Preparedness
Emergency preparedness planning, equipment, and readiness
4,805
Procedures
1395
Subcategories
272
Emergency
Food Preservation (153)
Storing a Year’s Supply of Emergency Food and Vitamins
Procedure:
1. Store at least a one-year supply of basic food items to prepare for potential disasters or famines.
2. Include multivitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C, as a deficiency can lead to scurvy within 4-6 weeks.
3. A...
1. Store at least a one-year supply of basic food items to prepare for potential disasters or famines.
2. Include multivitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C, as a deficiency can lead to scurvy within 4-6 weeks.
3. A...
emergency food storage, vitamin C preservation, sprouted seeds, one-year food supply
Decontaminating Fruits and Vegetables After a Nuclear Event
Procedure:
1. Wash exposed parts of fruits and vegetables thoroughly with clean water to remove any radioactive fallout.
2. Remove outer leaves from leafy vegetables such as lettuce or spinach.
3. Peel the skin from fruits and...
1. Wash exposed parts of fruits and vegetables thoroughly with clean water to remove any radioactive fallout.
2. Remove outer leaves from leafy vegetables such as lettuce or spinach.
3. Peel the skin from fruits and...
nuclear fallout, decontamination, food safety, post-nuclear survival, washing vegetables, peeling fruits
Emergency Food Ration Planning for Nuclear Survival
Objective: Plan a 30-day emergency food ration based on nutritional requirements and available resources.
### Step-by-Step Procedure:
1. Select Base Ingredients:
- Choose whole-kernel hard wheat as the primary carbohydrate source.
-...
### Step-by-Step Procedure:
1. Select Base Ingredients:
- Choose whole-kernel hard wheat as the primary carbohydrate source.
-...
emergency food ration,nuclear survival,whole-kernel wheat,beans,milk powder,vegetable oil,sugar,iodized salt,vitamin pills
Identify and Dispose of Spoiled Canned Goods Safely
Procedure:
1. Inspect canned goods for signs of spoilage:
- Check if the can is bulging, leaking, or has a bad smell.
- If the can spews liquid when opened, it is spoiled and must be discarded immediately.
2....
1. Inspect canned goods for signs of spoilage:
- Check if the can is bulging, leaking, or has a bad smell.
- If the can spews liquid when opened, it is spoiled and must be discarded immediately.
2....
canned goods, spoilage, bacteria, food safety, disposal
Managing Livestock and Animal Food Sources During a Nuclear Event
Procedure:
1. Put animals under cover before fallout arrives to protect them from contamination.
2. Do not feed animals contaminated food or water, as they may absorb radioactive materials through their diet.
3. If necessary,...
1. Put animals under cover before fallout arrives to protect them from contamination.
2. Do not feed animals contaminated food or water, as they may absorb radioactive materials through their diet.
3. If necessary,...
animal food safety, livestock management, post-nuclear farming, radioactive strontium 90
Prepare for Food Supply Depletion During a Crisis
Overview:
During a crisis, food supplies may dwindle quickly due to increased demand and disruptions in transportation.
Steps to Prepare:
1. Stockpile Non-Perishable Foods: Store enough non-perishable items (canned goods, dried foods,...
During a crisis, food supplies may dwindle quickly due to increased demand and disruptions in transportation.
Steps to Prepare:
1. Stockpile Non-Perishable Foods: Store enough non-perishable items (canned goods, dried foods,...
food supply depletion, crisis preparedness, food rationing, non-perishable foods, transportation breakdowns, food storage, emergency food planning
Respond to Food Shortages During a Crisis
Overview:
During a crisis, food shortages can lead to panic and increased competition for resources.
Steps to Respond:
1. Stay Calm and Informed: Monitor local news and communication channels for updates on food availability and...
During a crisis, food shortages can lead to panic and increased competition for resources.
Steps to Respond:
1. Stay Calm and Informed: Monitor local news and communication channels for updates on food availability and...
food shortage response, crisis management, food rationing, alternative food sources, emergency preparedness
Assess the Role of Transportation in Food Supply Chains
Procedure:
1. Understand that transportation is critical for moving food from farms to processing facilities and stores.
2. Recognize that a large army of trucks and trains is required to move food across the country.
3. Be aware that...
1. Understand that transportation is critical for moving food from farms to processing facilities and stores.
2. Recognize that a large army of trucks and trains is required to move food across the country.
3. Be aware that...
transportation, food supply chain, diesel fuel, geopolitical risk, preparedness
Avoid Common Mistakes in Food Storage
To avoid common mistakes in food storage:
1. Do not store food in plastic containers: Use glass or metal containers instead to prevent chemical leaching and ensure airtight seals.
2. Keep food away from heat sources: Store food in cool, dry...
1. Do not store food in plastic containers: Use glass or metal containers instead to prevent chemical leaching and ensure airtight seals.
2. Keep food away from heat sources: Store food in cool, dry...
common mistakes, food storage, preparedness, survival
Build a Year's Supply of Food
To build a year’s supply of food:
1. Determine your household size: Count the number of people in your household, including any dependents.
2. Calculate daily caloric needs: Aim for at least 2000 calories per person per day.
3. **Choose...
1. Determine your household size: Count the number of people in your household, including any dependents.
2. Calculate daily caloric needs: Aim for at least 2000 calories per person per day.
3. **Choose...
year supply, food storage, emergency food plan, preparedness, survival
Building a False Wall for Food Storage
Objective: Create a hidden compartment within your home to store food securely.
Steps:
1. Choose a location: Select an area in your garage or another part of your home where you can build a false wall without drawing attention.
2....
Steps:
1. Choose a location: Select an area in your garage or another part of your home where you can build a false wall without drawing attention.
2....
false wall storage, hidden food compartments, emergency preparedness, survival strategies
Burying Food for Emergency Storage
Objective: Store food securely in the ground to protect it from theft or looting.
Steps:
1. Choose a secure location: Select an area of your yard that is not easily visible and can be accessed discreetly during emergencies.
2. **Dig a...
Steps:
1. Choose a secure location: Select an area of your yard that is not easily visible and can be accessed discreetly during emergencies.
2. **Dig a...
burying food, emergency storage, food preservation, survival strategies
Cooking Without Electricity
Energy for Cooking:
• Solar Cookers: Use a solar-powered oven that can operate for 24 hours using a parabolic tray of less than 100 square feet. This system can heat natural oils to over 350°F (100°F below their flash point) and maintain...
• Solar Cookers: Use a solar-powered oven that can operate for 24 hours using a parabolic tray of less than 100 square feet. This system can heat natural oils to over 350°F (100°F below their flash point) and maintain...
solar cooking,backup heat,growframes,greenhouse,food growing
Create a BARE-MINIMUM Food Storage Plan
To create a basic food storage plan:
1. Assess your household needs: Determine the number of people in your household and their dietary requirements (e.g., allergies, preferences).
2. Calculate daily caloric intake: Aim for at least 2000...
1. Assess your household needs: Determine the number of people in your household and their dietary requirements (e.g., allergies, preferences).
2. Calculate daily caloric intake: Aim for at least 2000...
food storage, bare minimum, emergency food plan, preparedness, survival
Create a Basic Food List for Emergency Storage
To create a basic food list for emergency storage:
1. Include grains and flours: Rice, wheat, oats, cornmeal, and flour.
2. Add legumes: Dried beans (black, pinto, kidney), lentils, chickpeas.
3. Incorporate canned goods: Canned meats,...
1. Include grains and flours: Rice, wheat, oats, cornmeal, and flour.
2. Add legumes: Dried beans (black, pinto, kidney), lentils, chickpeas.
3. Incorporate canned goods: Canned meats,...
basic food list, emergency food plan, preparedness, survival
Ensure a Balanced Diet with Vitamins and Minerals
Why It Matters:
Children are particularly vulnerable to nutrient deficiencies because they do not store body reserves of nutrients like adults. A balanced diet must include essential vitamins to support health, especially in...
Children are particularly vulnerable to nutrient deficiencies because they do not store body reserves of nutrients like adults. A balanced diet must include essential vitamins to support health, especially in...
vitamin storage, emergency nutrition, child health, multi-vitamin, vitamin C
Handling Canned and Refrigerated Foods During a Nuclear Event
Procedure:
1. Before opening canned foods, wipe or wash the can thoroughly if contamination is suspected.
2. Refrigerated foods should be eaten first, followed by food from the freezer as it thaws.
3. Consume **canned and...
1. Before opening canned foods, wipe or wash the can thoroughly if contamination is suspected.
2. Refrigerated foods should be eaten first, followed by food from the freezer as it thaws.
3. Consume **canned and...
canned food safety, refrigerated storage, post-nuclear food handling, contamination prevention
Monthly Food Storage Purchasing Calendar
To create a monthly food storage purchasing calendar:
1. List all essential food items: Include grains, legumes, canned goods, fats, oils, sugars, cooking adjuncts, and emergency meals.
2. Determine quantities needed for each item:...
1. List all essential food items: Include grains, legumes, canned goods, fats, oils, sugars, cooking adjuncts, and emergency meals.
2. Determine quantities needed for each item:...
monthly food plan, emergency food storage, preparedness, survival
Recognize the Hardiness of Bacterial Spores in Food Storage
Procedure:
1. Understand bacterial spore survival:
- Some bacteria can form spores, which are extremely hardy and may survive even boiling water temperatures.
2. Be aware of dormant bacteria in stored food:
- Even if a...
1. Understand bacterial spore survival:
- Some bacteria can form spores, which are extremely hardy and may survive even boiling water temperatures.
2. Be aware of dormant bacteria in stored food:
- Even if a...
bacterial spores, food storage, dormant bacteria, survival
Storing Food for Emergencies
Objective: Store food securely to protect against theft or looting during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Assess your situation: Determine how much food you need to store based on the number of people in your household and the length of time you...
Steps:
1. Assess your situation: Determine how much food you need to store based on the number of people in your household and the length of time you...
food storage, hiding food, emergency preparedness, looters, survival strategies
Storing Seeds and Farming Implements for Post-Nuclear Survival
Procedure:
1. Store non-hybrid seeds in airtight containers to ensure they remain viable for future planting.
2. Keep the containers in a cool, dry area away from direct sunlight or moisture.
3. Seeds can last several years if stored...
1. Store non-hybrid seeds in airtight containers to ensure they remain viable for future planting.
2. Keep the containers in a cool, dry area away from direct sunlight or moisture.
3. Seeds can last several years if stored...
seed storage, farming tools, post-nuclear agriculture, seed preservation, soil decontamination
Treat Storage Shelves with Insecticides
Insecticides can be used as a supplement to good storage habits, but they are not a replacement for clean practices or proper packaging.
1. Choose an appropriate insecticide: Use one of the following:
- 0.5% chlorpyrifos (Dursban)
-...
1. Choose an appropriate insecticide: Use one of the following:
- 0.5% chlorpyrifos (Dursban)
-...
insecticide, pest control, food storage, preparedness
Use Aluminized Mylar for Long-Term Food Storage
Aluminized Mylar, a type of polyester film, has moderate barrier resistance to moisture and oxygen. When laminated with aluminum foil, it provides very high resistance and makes an excellent material for creating long-term food storage...
aluminized mylar, long-term storage, food packaging
Use Inert Gases or Oxygen Absorbers to Reduce Oxidation in Stored Foods
Objective: Minimize oxidation and bacterial growth by reducing oxygen levels in stored food containers.
Procedure:
1. Displace oxygen with inert gas: Use nitrogen (the most inert gas) to purge air from the product container. This is...
Procedure:
1. Displace oxygen with inert gas: Use nitrogen (the most inert gas) to purge air from the product container. This is...
oxygen displacement, nitrogen, dry ice, oxygen absorbers, food storage containers, oxidation prevention
Acquire Baking Soda and Legumes for Nutritional Value
Procedure:
1. Purchase 10 lbs of baking soda, ideally in bulk from stores like Sam’s Club or Costco.
2. Acquire 25 lbs of legumes (choose varieties you are willing to eat).
3. Consider sprouting the legumes, as this can almost quadruple...
1. Purchase 10 lbs of baking soda, ideally in bulk from stores like Sam’s Club or Costco.
2. Acquire 25 lbs of legumes (choose varieties you are willing to eat).
3. Consider sprouting the legumes, as this can almost quadruple...
baking soda,legumes,sprouting,nutritional value,gelatin
Acquire More Dry Milk and Continue Water Storage
Procedure:
1. Purchase 6 #10 cans of dry milk, ensuring it is stored in airtight containers to maintain quality.
2. Continue filling water storage containers with clean water as previously established.
3. Make this a habit by washing and...
1. Purchase 6 #10 cans of dry milk, ensuring it is stored in airtight containers to maintain quality.
2. Continue filling water storage containers with clean water as previously established.
3. Make this a habit by washing and...
dry milk,airtight containers,water storage,habit formation
Acquire Peanut Butter and Continue Water Storage
Procedure:
1. Purchase 20 lbs of peanut butter, which is a high-calorie, long-lasting food item.
2. Continue filling water storage containers with clean water as previously established.
3. Make it a habit to wash and refill containers...
1. Purchase 20 lbs of peanut butter, which is a high-calorie, long-lasting food item.
2. Continue filling water storage containers with clean water as previously established.
3. Make it a habit to wash and refill containers...
peanut butter,water storage,habit formation
Acquire Rice, Sugar, Instant Potatoes, and Salt for Staple Supplies
Procedure:
1. Purchase 25 lbs of rice, which is a staple food item with long shelf life.
2. Acquire 25 lbs of sugar, useful for sweetening and preserving foods.
3. Obtain 1 #10 can of instant potatoes, which can be used in cooking...
1. Purchase 25 lbs of rice, which is a staple food item with long shelf life.
2. Acquire 25 lbs of sugar, useful for sweetening and preserving foods.
3. Obtain 1 #10 can of instant potatoes, which can be used in cooking...
rice,sugar,instant potatoes,salt,staple supplies
Apply Diatomaceous Earth (DE) to Stored Food
Purpose: Learn how to properly apply diatomaceous earth to stored food for pest control.
Procedure:
1. Determine the correct ratio:
- Mix one cup (8 fl ozs) of DE with every forty pounds of grain, grain products, or legumes.
...
Procedure:
1. Determine the correct ratio:
- Mix one cup (8 fl ozs) of DE with every forty pounds of grain, grain products, or legumes.
...
diatomaceous earth application, food storage pest control, grain preservation, DE mixing procedure
Assess Safety of Plastic Packaging for Food Use
Whether a plastic package is safe for food use depends on the exact nature of the additives blended into the plastic. Some additives, notably plasticizers and dyes, can migrate from the packaging material into the food it contains. This...
plastic safety, FDA approval, food migration, additives in plastic
Building an Emergency Food Stockpile with Limited Resources
Procedure:
1. Purchase small quantities of non-perishable food items during regular grocery shopping.
- Examples include canned goods (stew, chili), rice, wheat, and other long-lasting staples.
2. Store these items in a cool, dry place away...
1. Purchase small quantities of non-perishable food items during regular grocery shopping.
- Examples include canned goods (stew, chili), rice, wheat, and other long-lasting staples.
2. Store these items in a cool, dry place away...
limited resources,emergency food,non-perishable items,storage rotation
Calculate Daily Food Requirements for Emergency Supply
To calculate the daily food requirements and plan a 2-week emergency supply, follow these steps:
1. Identify Staplen Foods:
- Crackers, cookies, pretzels: 4 oz per day for 1 person.
- For 2 weeks: 56 oz total.
- Storage: 2 cans or...
1. Identify Staplen Foods:
- Crackers, cookies, pretzels: 4 oz per day for 1 person.
- For 2 weeks: 56 oz total.
- Storage: 2 cans or...
emergency food supply, daily food requirements, 2 week food storage, shelf life of foods, survival rations
Calculating Annual Food Supply Costs for Emergency Stockpiling
To calculate the annual food supply costs for emergency stockpiling, use the following data:
Components and Cost Details:
• Whole-kernel hard wheat:
- Ounces per day: 16
- Pounds per year: 365
- Range of 1987 retail prices (per...
Components and Cost Details:
• Whole-kernel hard wheat:
- Ounces per day: 16
- Pounds per year: 365
- Range of 1987 retail prices (per...
emergency food cost calculation, whole-kernel hard wheat, pinto beans, non-fat milk powder, vegetable oil, sugar, iodized salt, multi-vitamin tablets
Determine and Maintain Optimal Moisture Content in Stored Foods
Objective: Ensure dry foods are stored with minimal moisture to prevent spoilage.
Procedure:
1. Check moisture content: Use USDA nutritional tables to determine that dry beans, grains, and flours have an average of 10% moisture.
2....
Procedure:
1. Check moisture content: Use USDA nutritional tables to determine that dry beans, grains, and flours have an average of 10% moisture.
2....
moisture content, food storage, dry beans, grains, flours, spoilage prevention, dry ice, dehydration
Establishing an Emergency Food Stockpile Budget
Procedure:
1. Determine your financial capacity for emergency preparedness.
- Consider your income, expenses, and any existing savings or investments.
2. Set a realistic weekly or monthly budget for food storage.
- Even small amounts...
1. Determine your financial capacity for emergency preparedness.
- Consider your income, expenses, and any existing savings or investments.
2. Set a realistic weekly or monthly budget for food storage.
- Even small amounts...
emergency stockpile,budgeting,food storage,non-perishable items
Example of Building a Family Emergency Stockpile
Procedure:
1. Set a monthly budget for emergency food storage (e.g., $25 per month).
2. Use this money to purchase non-perishable, calorie-dense foods.
3. Store the purchased items in a designated area that is safe from pests and moisture.
4....
1. Set a monthly budget for emergency food storage (e.g., $25 per month).
2. Use this money to purchase non-perishable, calorie-dense foods.
3. Store the purchased items in a designated area that is safe from pests and moisture.
4....
family stockpile,emergency food,budgeting,storage rotation
Include Quick and Easy Foods for Emergency Situations
Why It Matters:
During times of physical or psychological stress, it is essential to have foods that require minimal preparation. These items can help maintain morale, especially in families with children.
Procedure Steps:
1. Store...
During times of physical or psychological stress, it is essential to have foods that require minimal preparation. These items can help maintain morale, especially in families with children.
Procedure Steps:
1. Store...
quick foods, emergency morale, MREs, psychological food storage, child nutrition
Keeping Food Safe During Power Outages
Procedure:
Options for keeping food safe during extended power outages:
1. Look for alternate storage space for your perishable food, such as a cooler or another refrigerator.
2. Use dry ice to keep food frozen:
- Twenty-five...
Options for keeping food safe during extended power outages:
1. Look for alternate storage space for your perishable food, such as a cooler or another refrigerator.
2. Use dry ice to keep food frozen:
- Twenty-five...
power outage food safety, dry ice usage, emergency cooling, food preservation
Preserve Food Without Electricity
Food Preservation Techniques:
• Canning: Use canning methods to preserve food for long-term storage.
• Dehydrating: Use solar dehydrators or other low-energy methods to remove moisture from food and extend its shelf life.
• **Selective...
• Canning: Use canning methods to preserve food for long-term storage.
• Dehydrating: Use solar dehydrators or other low-energy methods to remove moisture from food and extend its shelf life.
• **Selective...
food preservation,canning,dehydrating,root cellar,refrigeration alternative
Prevent Bacterial Spoilage in Stored Foods
Procedure:
1. Store dry foods properly:
- Use low-moisture foodstuffs such as dry grains, legumes, and powdered milk.
- Ensure these items are properly packaged to maintain low moisture levels (less than 20% moisture).
2....
1. Store dry foods properly:
- Use low-moisture foodstuffs such as dry grains, legumes, and powdered milk.
- Ensure these items are properly packaged to maintain low moisture levels (less than 20% moisture).
2....
bacterial spoilage, food storage, dry foods, moisture control
Selecting Appropriate Containers for Long-Term Food Storage
Purpose: To ensure food remains safe and retains quality over long periods by using the correct storage containers.
Steps:
1. Use hermetically sealed (airtight) containers to prevent air, moisture, and contaminants from entering.
2....
Steps:
1. Use hermetically sealed (airtight) containers to prevent air, moisture, and contaminants from entering.
2....
container selection, food storage, hermetic seal, #10 cans, plastic buckets, food grade containers
Selecting Food Grade Packaging for Storage
Purpose: To ensure food safety and longevity by using appropriate storage containers.
Procedure:
1. Use food grade packaging for any food you intend to store. This type of container will not transfer noxious or toxic substances into the...
Procedure:
1. Use food grade packaging for any food you intend to store. This type of container will not transfer noxious or toxic substances into the...
food grade packaging, storage containers, FDA approved, food preservation, canning jars, metal cans, glass jars, plastic bags
Sift and Freeze Infested Food to Save It
If the infestation is not too severe, you may be able to salvage some of the food by following these steps:
1. Remove large bugs: Use a sifter or winnowing technique to remove visible insects from the product.
2. Freeze the food: Place...
1. Remove large bugs: Use a sifter or winnowing technique to remove visible insects from the product.
2. Freeze the food: Place...
insect infestation, food preservation, freezing, heat treatment, preparedness
Stockpile Additional Wheat and Water Storage Containers
Procedure:
1. Acquire 200 lbs of wheat, which can be stored in buckets or other large containers.
2. Continue filling water storage containers such as pop bottles, gallon syrup containers, etc., with clean water.
3. Ensure that all...
1. Acquire 200 lbs of wheat, which can be stored in buckets or other large containers.
2. Continue filling water storage containers such as pop bottles, gallon syrup containers, etc., with clean water.
3. Ensure that all...
wheat,water storage,buckets,sanitization
Stockpile Canned Fruits and Vegetables During Sales Periods
Procedure:
1. In late August and early September, look for sales on canned fruits at local stores.
2. Purchase 2 cases of canned fruit, ensuring a variety of types is included.
3. Acquire 5 lbs of salt for seasoning and preservation...
1. In late August and early September, look for sales on canned fruits at local stores.
2. Purchase 2 cases of canned fruit, ensuring a variety of types is included.
3. Acquire 5 lbs of salt for seasoning and preservation...
canned fruits,vegetables,sales period,meal diversity
Stockpile Canned Tuna, Salmon, or Other Meat and Continue Dry Milk Storage
Procedure:
1. Purchase 1 case of canned tuna, salmon, or other meat for protein-rich meals.
2. Acquire 2 #10 cans of dry milk, ensuring it is stored in airtight containers to maintain quality.
3. Continue filling water storage...
1. Purchase 1 case of canned tuna, salmon, or other meat for protein-rich meals.
2. Acquire 2 #10 cans of dry milk, ensuring it is stored in airtight containers to maintain quality.
3. Continue filling water storage...
canned meat,dry milk,airtight containers,water storage
Stockpile Shortening and Dry Milk for Cooking and Storage
Procedure:
1. Acquire 4 #10 cans of shortening, which is useful for cooking and baking.
2. Purchase 2 #10 cans of dry milk, ensuring it is stored in airtight containers to maintain quality.
3. Continue filling water storage containers...
1. Acquire 4 #10 cans of shortening, which is useful for cooking and baking.
2. Purchase 2 #10 cans of dry milk, ensuring it is stored in airtight containers to maintain quality.
3. Continue filling water storage containers...
shortening,dry milk,airtight containers,water storage
Stockpile Tomato Products for Cooking and Storage
Procedure:
1. Purchase tomato products in bulk, including spaghetti sauce, tomato sauce, whole tomatoes, and chopped tomatoes.
2. Buy a combination of flavored and unflavored varieties to ensure versatility in cooking.
3. If available,...
1. Purchase tomato products in bulk, including spaghetti sauce, tomato sauce, whole tomatoes, and chopped tomatoes.
2. Buy a combination of flavored and unflavored varieties to ensure versatility in cooking.
3. If available,...
tomato products,spaghetti sauce,tomato paste,long term storage
Stockpile Wheat and White Flour for Long-Term Storage
Procedure:
1. Acquire 100 lbs of wheat.
2. Purchase 25 lbs of white flour.
3. Store both items in airtight containers to prevent moisture and pests.
4. Consider using large storage buckets or other durable containers for long-term...
1. Acquire 100 lbs of wheat.
2. Purchase 25 lbs of white flour.
3. Store both items in airtight containers to prevent moisture and pests.
4. Consider using large storage buckets or other durable containers for long-term...
wheat,white flour,long term storage,airtight containers
Storage Life of Soft Grains in Hermetically Sealed Containers
Purpose: To understand the expected storage life of soft grains when properly sealed.
Steps:
1. Soft grains include:
- Barley (hulled or pearled)
- Oat groats
- Rolled oats
- Quinoa
- Rye
2. These grains have softer outer...
Steps:
1. Soft grains include:
- Barley (hulled or pearled)
- Oat groats
- Rolled oats
- Quinoa
- Rye
2. These grains have softer outer...
soft grains, storage life, hermetic sealing, temperature effects, food preservation
Store Extended Staples for Emergency Food Supply
Why It Matters:
Storing only the four basic items (wheat, milk, honey, and salt) is not sufficient for long-term survival. A well-balanced storage program requires a variety of food sources to ensure nutritional needs are met and to avoid...
Storing only the four basic items (wheat, milk, honey, and salt) is not sufficient for long-term survival. A well-balanced storage program requires a variety of food sources to ensure nutritional needs are met and to avoid...
emergency food storage, extended staples, variety in food supply, wheat alternatives, cooking essentials, appetite fatigue
Store Seeds Properly Based on Intended Use
Objective: Store seeds in a way that preserves their viability for long-term storage or sprouting.
Procedure:
1. Long-term seed storage: Seeds intended for long-term storage (not sprouting) store better in nitrogen, which helps preserve...
Procedure:
1. Long-term seed storage: Seeds intended for long-term storage (not sprouting) store better in nitrogen, which helps preserve...
seed storage, nitrogen, sprouting seeds, air storage, food preservation
Understand the Fragility of Grocery Store Food Supplies
Procedure:
1. Recognize that grocery stores typically stock only 72 hours of food on shelves.
2. Understand that restocking relies on just-in-time delivery systems, which are vulnerable to disruptions.
3. Be aware that during a crisis,...
1. Recognize that grocery stores typically stock only 72 hours of food on shelves.
2. Understand that restocking relies on just-in-time delivery systems, which are vulnerable to disruptions.
3. Be aware that during a crisis,...
grocery store supply, just-in-time delivery, emergency food shortage, preparedness
Understanding Metal Can Coatings and Liners for Food Storage
Procedure:
1. Recognize that metal cans used for food storage are typically made of steel with a tin coating on the inside and outside.
2. For acidic foods, use cans with an R-enamel liner to prevent discoloration or fading from prolonged...
1. Recognize that metal cans used for food storage are typically made of steel with a tin coating on the inside and outside.
2. For acidic foods, use cans with an R-enamel liner to prevent discoloration or fading from prolonged...
metal can coatings, R-enamel, C-enamel, food degradation, acidic foods, sulfur-rich foods
Understanding U.S. Military MRE Packaging and Technology
The Meal, Ready to Eat (MRE) is the current U.S. military field ration used when troops are out of contact with regular mess facilities.
Introduced in the early 1980s, they replaced older C & K-rations and use a flexible 'retort pouch'...
Introduced in the early 1980s, they replaced older C & K-rations and use a flexible 'retort pouch'...
MRE packaging, food preservation, military rations
Use HDPE for Food Storage with Precautions
High Density PolyEthylene (HDPE) is commonly used in plastic five and six gallon buckets and has a moderate rigidity, good resistance to fats, oils, moisture, and impacts, fair resistance to acids, but relatively poor barrier to oxygen. Whether...
hdpe storage, food preservation, oxygen sensitivity
Use PETE Plastic for Food Storage with Considerations
Polyethylene terephthalate (PETE or PET) is used to make soda, juice, and some water bottles and can be recycled into food storage containers. Properly cleaned PETE plastic containers with intact screw-on lids are suitable for storing nearly any...
pete plastic, food storage, dry-pack canning
Avoiding the Seven Major Mistakes in Food Storage
### Avoiding the Seven Major Mistakes in Food Storage
Common mistakes to avoid:
• Not having a variety of food items: Storing only wheat, honey, and powdered milk can lead to severely limited nutrition.
• Lack of cooking knowledge: Not...
Common mistakes to avoid:
• Not having a variety of food items: Storing only wheat, honey, and powdered milk can lead to severely limited nutrition.
• Lack of cooking knowledge: Not...
food storage mistakes, cooking with wheat, food preservation, cookbook, storage containers, nutrition, long-term storage
Bulk Herb and Spice Purchasing Strategy for Long-Term Preparedness
Objective: Efficiently purchase large quantities of herbs and spices while ensuring quality and preservation.
Steps:
1. Choose reliable suppliers: Consider purchasing from reputable bulk herb and spice companies, such as Penzey’s...
Steps:
1. Choose reliable suppliers: Consider purchasing from reputable bulk herb and spice companies, such as Penzey’s...
bulk purchasing, food preservation, preparedness, spice storage, Penzey’s
Calculate 2-Week Food Supply for a Family
To calculate the required amount of food for a 2-week supply, follow these steps:
1. Determine daily requirements based on the type of food (see table below).
2. Multiply by 14 to get the total amount needed for two weeks.
3. **Select...
1. Determine daily requirements based on the type of food (see table below).
2. Multiply by 14 to get the total amount needed for two weeks.
3. **Select...
food supply,canning,emergency food storage,shelf life,preparation
Choosing Between Metal Cans and Glass Jars for Home Canning
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the pros and cons of using metal cans versus glass jars for home canning.
2. Choose glass jars if you are doing home canning, as they are more readily available in most small towns (pressure and boiling water canners,...
1. Evaluate the pros and cons of using metal cans versus glass jars for home canning.
2. Choose glass jars if you are doing home canning, as they are more readily available in most small towns (pressure and boiling water canners,...
glass jars, metal cans, home canning, pressure canner, boiling water canner, reusability
Consider Other Plastics for Long-Term Food Storage
There are other plastics and plastic laminates with good oxygen and moisture barrier properties that are suited for long-term food storage, though they may be less commonly available than HDPE or PETE. Some used containers might be available for...
alternative plastics, food storage materials
Consume Wild Fruits and Berries for Nutritional Benefits
Procedure:
1. Collect and consume wild fruits and berries, which are rich in vitamin C and natural sugars, providing extra vitamins and energy.
2. Be cautious and avoid eating any berries or fruit that may be poisonous.
3. Identify safe...
1. Collect and consume wild fruits and berries, which are rich in vitamin C and natural sugars, providing extra vitamins and energy.
2. Be cautious and avoid eating any berries or fruit that may be poisonous.
3. Identify safe...
wild food, vitamin C, energy source, poisonous plants
Creating a Desiccant Container with Filter Paper
Objective: Safely contain desiccants in food storage containers to prevent direct contact while allowing air flow.
### Materials Needed:
• Coffee filter paper or brown Kraft (butcher paper)
• White glue (optional for sealing)
• Container with a...
### Materials Needed:
• Coffee filter paper or brown Kraft (butcher paper)
• White glue (optional for sealing)
• Container with a...
desiccant container, filter paper, food storage, sealing desiccant
Decant Wine
To Decant Wine:
1. Be careful not to shake or disturb the crust when moving wine about or drawing the cork, especially with Port wine.
2. Always use a wine-strainer with fine cambric to prevent the crust and bits of cork from...
1. Be careful not to shake or disturb the crust when moving wine about or drawing the cork, especially with Port wine.
2. Always use a wine-strainer with fine cambric to prevent the crust and bits of cork from...
wine decanting,wine-strainer,cambric,port wine,dregs,slow pouring,pre-dinner preparation
Determine MRE Shelf Life Based on Storage Temperature
To determine the shelf life of U.S. Military MREs based on storage temperature, follow these steps:
1. Identify the storage temperature where the MREs will be kept.
2. Refer to the following chart to find the corresponding shelf...
1. Identify the storage temperature where the MREs will be kept.
2. Refer to the following chart to find the corresponding shelf...
MRE shelf life, storage temperature, food preservation, military rations
Determine Shelf Life of MRE Products
To determine the shelf life of MRE products, follow these steps:
1. Locate the production date code: The production date is a four-digit number on each item.
- The first digit represents the year (e.g., '2' = 2002, '3' = 2003, etc.).
-...
1. Locate the production date code: The production date is a four-digit number on each item.
- The first digit represents the year (e.g., '2' = 2002, '3' = 2003, etc.).
-...
MRE shelf life,determine MRE expiration date,MRE production code,shelf life chart,food preservation
Dispose of Heavily Infested Food
If food is heavily infested, it should be disposed of immediately to prevent the spread of insects to other stored items.
1. Remove the infested food from storage areas: Take the affected food out of the kitchen or food storage area as soon...
1. Remove the infested food from storage areas: Take the affected food out of the kitchen or food storage area as soon...
insect infestation, food disposal, pest control, preparedness
Establishing a Year's Supply of Basic Food Storage
Objective: To ensure Church members have a year’s supply of basic food items for emergency preparedness.
Steps:
1. Identify Essential Items: Store the following basic foods that would be required to keep a family alive if they had no...
Steps:
1. Identify Essential Items: Store the following basic foods that would be required to keep a family alive if they had no...
year's supply, basic food storage, LDS Church, emergency preparedness, survival food boxes, financial reserve
Evaluate Personal and Family Food Storage Needs
Procedure:
1. Review current family size, consumption patterns, and storage capacity.
2. Consider potential emergencies such as natural disasters, economic downturns, or loss of income.
3. Evaluate the need for a **one-year minimum emergency...
1. Review current family size, consumption patterns, and storage capacity.
2. Consider potential emergencies such as natural disasters, economic downturns, or loss of income.
3. Evaluate the need for a **one-year minimum emergency...
food storage, emergency food supply, preparedness, LDS Church, family planning
Evaluate Physical Properties of Plastic for Storage Use
Even if a plastic is FDA approved, it must still be determined whether the particular plastic has the physical properties that would make it desirable for your purpose. Each base resin has somewhat differing physical properties that may be modified...
plastic properties, food storage suitability, resin types
Handling Bulging Cans in Food Storage
Purpose: To understand and address the issue of bulging cans during long-term food storage.
Steps:
1. Bulging cans may occur due to:
- Presence of baking powder or soda in the stored product, which can react with moisture over...
Steps:
1. Bulging cans may occur due to:
- Presence of baking powder or soda in the stored product, which can react with moisture over...
bulging cans, food storage, baking powder, oxygen absorbers, bacteria analysis
Identify Common Pests in Stored Food
Purpose: Learn to identify common pests that may infest stored food.
Procedure:
1. Common food items at risk:
- Flours, meals, pastas, dried fruits or vegetables, nuts, sweets, whole grains, beans, sugars, TVP (textured vegetable...
Procedure:
1. Common food items at risk:
- Flours, meals, pastas, dried fruits or vegetables, nuts, sweets, whole grains, beans, sugars, TVP (textured vegetable...
stored food pests, grain storage insects, pest identification, food preservation
Identify Differences Between Military and Civilian MREs
Overview: Understand the key differences between military and civilian MREs to make informed choices for emergency preparedness.
Steps:
1. Menu Choice: Military MREs currently offer 24 different menu options, while civilian equivalents...
Steps:
1. Menu Choice: Military MREs currently offer 24 different menu options, while civilian equivalents...
MREs, military rations, civilian rations, food preservation, emergency preparedness
Identify and Purchase Food-Grade Diatomaceous Earth (DE)
Purpose: Learn how to correctly identify and purchase food-grade diatomaceous earth for use in food storage.
Procedure:
1. Understand the two types of DE:
- _Filtering grade DE_ is sold by swimming pool suppliers and has been...
Procedure:
1. Understand the two types of DE:
- _Filtering grade DE_ is sold by swimming pool suppliers and has been...
diatomaceous earth, DE, food grade, insecticide, grain storage, pest control
Identify and Use Different Types of Rice for Emergency Preparedness
Purpose: Understand the characteristics and uses of different rice types in emergency situations.
Procedure:
1. Short grain rice:
- Characteristics: Softer, moister when cooked; tends to stick together.
- Use: Suitable for...
Procedure:
1. Short grain rice:
- Characteristics: Softer, moister when cooked; tends to stick together.
- Use: Suitable for...
rice types, emergency food storage, short grain rice, medium grain rice, long grain rice
Make Clarified Butter (Ghee) for Long-Term Storage
Procedure:
1. Select fresh, unsalted butter: Use high-quality, unsalted butter to ensure the best results.
2. Melt the butter gently: Place the butter in a heavy-bottomed saucepan over low heat. Avoid boiling or high temperatures to...
1. Select fresh, unsalted butter: Use high-quality, unsalted butter to ensure the best results.
2. Melt the butter gently: Place the butter in a heavy-bottomed saucepan over low heat. Avoid boiling or high temperatures to...
clarified butter, ghee, food preservation, long-term storage
Prepare Dry Milk and Rennet for Dairy Production
Procedure:
1. Acquire 2 cans of dry milk.
2. Obtain 2 boxes of rennet, which is used to make cottage cheese and other dairy products from dry milk.
3. Purchase 1 bottle of lemon juice and 1 bottle of vinegar, both useful in the...
1. Acquire 2 cans of dry milk.
2. Obtain 2 boxes of rennet, which is used to make cottage cheese and other dairy products from dry milk.
3. Purchase 1 bottle of lemon juice and 1 bottle of vinegar, both useful in the...
dry milk,rennet,dairy production,lemon juice,vinegar
Prepare for Efficient Use of LDS Family Cannery Facilities
Overview: To make the most efficient use of time and resources when using LDS family cannery facilities, follow these steps to ensure a smooth process.
Steps:
1. Make an appointment well in advance, as many people may be trying to...
Steps:
1. Make an appointment well in advance, as many people may be trying to...
canning preparation, LDS cannery tips, food storage logistics, emergency canning
Preserve for Use Using Iron Vessel
Procedure:
1. Pack the item close in an iron vessel.
2. Cover the packed item with water.
1. Pack the item close in an iron vessel.
2. Cover the packed item with water.
preserve,iron,vessel,water
Preserving Eggs with Lard
Procedure:
1. Fill shell pores with lard: Use fresh, clean lard to fill the pores of the eggshell, ensuring that all air is excluded from the interior.
2. Avoid other methods: This method is preferred over others such as lime-water,...
1. Fill shell pores with lard: Use fresh, clean lard to fill the pores of the eggshell, ensuring that all air is excluded from the interior.
2. Avoid other methods: This method is preferred over others such as lime-water,...
egg preservation,lard,cooking,storage
Prevent Moisture Damage in Food Storage
Objective: Prevent moisture-related damage to stored food.
Why Moisture Matters:
• Excess moisture can spoil food and reduce its shelf life.
• Environmental conditions can introduce unwanted moisture even after drying.
**Four Mechanisms of...
Why Moisture Matters:
• Excess moisture can spoil food and reduce its shelf life.
• Environmental conditions can introduce unwanted moisture even after drying.
**Four Mechanisms of...
moisture, food storage, desiccants, humidity, airtight containers, shelf life
Proper Storage of Dry Milk Products
Proper Storage of Dry Milk Products
Dry milk products are highly sensitive to environmental conditions, particularly temperature and moisture. Their vitamins A and D are also photosensitive and break down rapidly if exposed to...
Dry milk products are highly sensitive to environmental conditions, particularly temperature and moisture. Their vitamins A and D are also photosensitive and break down rapidly if exposed to...
dry milk, storage, desiccants, vacuum sealing, oxygen absorbers, canning jars, UHT milk, food preservation
Purchasing and Using Whole Spices for Long-Term Flavor Retention
Objective: Maximize the flavor longevity of spices by purchasing whole forms.
Steps:
1. Buy whole spices whenever possible: Whole nutmeg, seeds, roots, and other whole spices retain their flavor longer than ground versions.
2. **Use a...
Steps:
1. Buy whole spices whenever possible: Whole nutmeg, seeds, roots, and other whole spices retain their flavor longer than ground versions.
2. **Use a...
whole spices, food preservation, preparedness, grinding spices, long-term storage
Purging Food Storage Containers with Dry Ice
Procedure for Using Dry Ice to Displace Oxygen from Food Storage Containers:
1. Preparation of Food and Packaging Materials:
- Place all foodstuffs and packaging materials in a warm location for several hours before beginning the purging...
1. Preparation of Food and Packaging Materials:
- Place all foodstuffs and packaging materials in a warm location for several hours before beginning the purging...
dry ice,purging food storage,carbon dioxide,oxygen displacement,food preservation,emergency preparedness
Reusing Glass Jars for Canning
Reusing Glass Jars for Canning
• Wet-Pack Canning:
- The rings can be reused until they rust away or become too dented to use.
- Lids should be replaced after each use, as they are not reusable in wet-pack canning.
• **Dry-Pack...
• Wet-Pack Canning:
- The rings can be reused until they rust away or become too dented to use.
- Lids should be replaced after each use, as they are not reusable in wet-pack canning.
• **Dry-Pack...
reusing jars, wet-pack canning, dry-pack canning, Ball lids, Kerr lids
Safe Food Heating in Cans During Emergencies
Procedure:
Steps to safely heat food in a can during an emergency:
1. Remove the label from the can.
2. Thoroughly wash and disinfect the can using a diluted solution of one part bleach to ten parts water.
3. **Open the can before...
Steps to safely heat food in a can during an emergency:
1. Remove the label from the can.
2. Thoroughly wash and disinfect the can using a diluted solution of one part bleach to ten parts water.
3. **Open the can before...
heating food in cans, emergency cooking, can disinfection, food safety
Selecting Appropriate Metal Cans for Food Storage
Procedure:
1. Choose metal cans that are food-grade and have double friction lids or screw caps capable of achieving an air-tight seal.
2. Look for cans with sufficient volume capacity, such as #10 cans or larger drums (e.g., 55-gallon...
1. Choose metal cans that are food-grade and have double friction lids or screw caps capable of achieving an air-tight seal.
2. Look for cans with sufficient volume capacity, such as #10 cans or larger drums (e.g., 55-gallon...
metal cans, food storage, #10 cans, food-grade drums, air-tight seal, oxygen absorbers, carbon dioxide fumigation
Selecting Grains, Beans, and Basic Commodities for Emergency Storage
Grains, beans, and basic commodities are familiar, low-cost options with long storage life and good nutritional value.
They can be sprouted to increase their nutritional value. However, they are **not generally appropriate for short-term...
They can be sprouted to increase their nutritional value. However, they are **not generally appropriate for short-term...
grains, beans, food storage, emergency rations
Selecting a Diverse Diet for Home Food Storage
Objective: Ensure your home food storage program includes a variety of foods to avoid dietary issues and appetite fatigue.
### Key Considerations:
1. Variety in the diet is essential. Simply storing large quantities of wheat, corn, rice, or...
### Key Considerations:
1. Variety in the diet is essential. Simply storing large quantities of wheat, corn, rice, or...
diet variety, food storage, appetite fatigue, allergies, lactose intolerance, survival mindset, comfort foods, food rotation
Selecting an Appropriate Desiccant for Food Storage
Objective: Choose a desiccant based on performance criteria and availability.
### Selection Criteria:
• Hygroscopic Properties: The desiccant must effectively absorb water vapor from the air.
• Performance Standards: Refer to U.S....
### Selection Criteria:
• Hygroscopic Properties: The desiccant must effectively absorb water vapor from the air.
• Performance Standards: Refer to U.S....
desiccant selection, food storage, hygroscopic properties, silica gel, calcium oxide, montmorillonite clay
Store Brown Rice for Long-Term Emergency Use
Purpose: Properly store brown rice to maintain its nutritional value and extend shelf life during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Choose packaging: Store brown rice in airtight containers with an inert nitrogen atmosphere if available.
2....
Procedure:
1. Choose packaging: Store brown rice in airtight containers with an inert nitrogen atmosphere if available.
2....
brown rice, long-term storage, food preservation, emergency preparedness, airtight containers
Storing Auxiliary Foods for Emergency Preparedness
To ensure a well-rounded emergency food supply, store the following auxiliary foods:
• Baking powder
• Baking soda
• Cake mixes
• Calcium supplement
• Casserole mixes
• Chow mein noodles
• Cookies
• Cookie mixes
• Cornstarch
• Crackers
• Cream of...
• Baking powder
• Baking soda
• Cake mixes
• Calcium supplement
• Casserole mixes
• Chow mein noodles
• Cookies
• Cookie mixes
• Cornstarch
• Crackers
• Cream of...
auxiliary foods,emergency food storage,LDS cannery,non-perishable items
Storing Beans and Legumes for Emergency Preparedness
To ensure a sufficient supply of beans and legumes during emergencies, store the following at a rate of 90 lbs per adult:
• Pink beans (5 lb per can)
• Pinto beans (5 lb per can)
• White beans (5 lb per can)
• Lentils
• Nuts
• Peas
Note:...
• Pink beans (5 lb per can)
• Pinto beans (5 lb per can)
• White beans (5 lb per can)
• Lentils
• Nuts
• Peas
Note:...
beans,legumes,emergency food storage,LDS cannery
Storing Canned or Dried Meats for Emergency Preparedness
To ensure a sufficient food supply during emergencies, store the following meats and meat products at a rate of 20 lbs per adult:
• Bacon
• Beef
• Beef jerky
• Chicken
• Clams
• Corned beef
• Crabmeat
• Deviled meats
• Fish
• Ham
• Hamburger
-...
• Bacon
• Beef
• Beef jerky
• Chicken
• Clams
• Corned beef
• Crabmeat
• Deviled meats
• Fish
• Ham
• Hamburger
-...
canned meats,dried meats,emergency food storage,adult food rationing,LDS cannery
Storing Dried and Canned Fruits for Emergency Preparedness
To ensure a sufficient supply of fruits during emergencies, store the following:
• Apples (2 lb per can)
• Applesauce
• Apricots
• Peaches
• Berries
• Cherries
• Coconut
• Currants
• Figs
• Fruit cocktail
• Grapefruit
• Grapes
• Mandarin oranges
-...
• Apples (2 lb per can)
• Applesauce
• Apricots
• Peaches
• Berries
• Cherries
• Coconut
• Currants
• Figs
• Fruit cocktail
• Grapefruit
• Grapes
• Mandarin oranges
-...
dried fruits,canned fruits,emergency food storage,LDS cannery
Storing Vegetables for Emergency Preparedness
To ensure a sufficient supply of vegetables during emergencies, store the following:
• Artichoke hearts
• Asparagus
• Beans
• Beets
• Broccoli
• Brussels sprouts
• Carrots (3 lb per can)
• Cauliflower
• Celery
• Corn-sweet
• Green beans
• Hominy
-...
• Artichoke hearts
• Asparagus
• Beans
• Beets
• Broccoli
• Brussels sprouts
• Carrots (3 lb per can)
• Cauliflower
• Celery
• Corn-sweet
• Green beans
• Hominy
-...
canned vegetables,dried vegetables,emergency food storage,LDS cannery
Understand Plastic Packaging Materials
Plastics are produced from basic polymers called resins, each with differing physical properties. Additives may be blended in for color or to modify particular properties such as moldability, structural rigidity, resistance to light or heat or...
plastic packaging, resins, additives, laminated plastics, food storage
Understand the Differences Between Rice Types for Emergency Use
Purpose: Recognize the differences between brown, white, parboiled, and instant rice to make informed decisions during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Brown rice: Whole grain with only the hull removed; high in nutrition but short shelf life...
Procedure:
1. Brown rice: Whole grain with only the hull removed; high in nutrition but short shelf life...
rice types, emergency food storage, brown rice, white rice, parboiled rice, instant rice
Use Low-Cost Baby Food Preparations for Nutritional Support
Procedure:
1. Use low-cost baby food preparations made from combinations of soybean, cotton seed, skim milk, or dried fish.
2. These preparations are well balanced and can be mixed with gruel, cooked cereal, or other baby foods to enhance...
1. Use low-cost baby food preparations made from combinations of soybean, cotton seed, skim milk, or dried fish.
2. These preparations are well balanced and can be mixed with gruel, cooked cereal, or other baby foods to enhance...
baby food, low-cost nutrition, soybean, milk, dried fish
+ 53 more procedures. Get the full library in the app.
Emergency Planning (101)
Establish Emergency Procedures and Escape Routes
Title: Establish Emergency Procedures and Escape Routes
Procedure:
1. Set up 'actions-on' procedures for all foreseeable emergency situations before departure.
2. Ensure that all group members are aware of the agreed-upon emergency...
Procedure:
1. Set up 'actions-on' procedures for all foreseeable emergency situations before departure.
2. Ensure that all group members are aware of the agreed-upon emergency...
emergency procedures, escape routes, expedition safety
Collaborate with Local Emergency Agencies in Planning Efforts
Procedure:
1. Identify the local emergency manager, local health department, regional healthcare coalition, and other relevant community partners.
2. Engage in collaborative planning efforts with these entities to ensure alignment with the...
1. Identify the local emergency manager, local health department, regional healthcare coalition, and other relevant community partners.
2. Engage in collaborative planning efforts with these entities to ensure alignment with the...
collaboration, emergency planning, home care agency, local health department
Conduct Emergency Response Planning
Objective: Prepare for managing emergencies in remote field environments until help arrives.
### Steps:
1. Identify roles and responsibilities of group members, including medical, technical, and communication skills.
2. Determine when the team...
### Steps:
1. Identify roles and responsibilities of group members, including medical, technical, and communication skills.
2. Determine when the team...
emergency planning, field operations, risk assessment, team roles, resource management, remote emergency response
Conduct Hazard Vulnerability Analysis (HVA) for Home Care Agencies
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with Local Emergency Management Coordinators: Work with local emergency management coordinators and use the local emergency management directory to understand potential local hazards.
2. **Understand Agency...
1. Collaborate with Local Emergency Management Coordinators: Work with local emergency management coordinators and use the local emergency management directory to understand potential local hazards.
2. **Understand Agency...
hazard analysis,vulnerability assessment,emergency planning,home care agencies,hva worksheet
Create a Block Diagram Illustrating Organizational Relationships in Emergency Response Plans
Procedure:
1. Identify all applicable organizations with an operational role in responding to incidents at a nuclear power plant (NPP), including local, tribal, state, and federal entities.
2. Determine how each organization fits into the...
1. Identify all applicable organizations with an operational role in responding to incidents at a nuclear power plant (NPP), including local, tribal, state, and federal entities.
2. Determine how each organization fits into the...
block diagram, emergency response plan, incident command system, nims, organizational relationships
Create a Disaster Plan and Supplies Kit
Objective: Prepare for potential emergencies by creating a disaster plan and assembling a supplies kit.
Steps:
1. Develop an emergency communication plan with all family members that includes:
- Designated meeting places (both inside...
Steps:
1. Develop an emergency communication plan with all family members that includes:
- Designated meeting places (both inside...
disaster plan creation,supplies kit assembly,family communication plan,emergency supplies list
Create a Family Emergency Plan
Objective: Develop a detailed plan to reunite your family and manage emergencies effectively.
Steps:
1. Identify primary and secondary reunion points for all family members in case of separation during an emergency.
2. Establish evacuation...
Steps:
1. Identify primary and secondary reunion points for all family members in case of separation during an emergency.
2. Establish evacuation...
family, emergency, plan, reunion, evacuation, seniors, disabled
Create a Visual Representation of Assigned Functions by Functional Area
Procedure:
1. Develop a visual matrix or chart that maps individuals to their assigned functions by functional area.
- This should include the five ICS functional areas if NIMS/ICS is adopted.
2. **Include all key individuals identified...
1. Develop a visual matrix or chart that maps individuals to their assigned functions by functional area.
- This should include the five ICS functional areas if NIMS/ICS is adopted.
2. **Include all key individuals identified...
visual representation, emergency matrix, FEMA, NIMS/ICS
Create an Emergency Family Plan
Steps to Create a Family Emergency Plan
• Discuss with your family and friends how to respond to disaster situations.
• Draw a floor plan of your home and mark two escape routes for each room.
• **Learn how to turn off water, gas,...
• Discuss with your family and friends how to respond to disaster situations.
• Draw a floor plan of your home and mark two escape routes for each room.
• **Learn how to turn off water, gas,...
emergency plan, family preparedness, evacuation, disaster planning
Create and Maintain an Up-to-Date Call Down List
Procedure:
The emergency preparedness plan must include:
1. Call Down List or Phone Tree: Include an up-to-date call-down list or phone tree.
2. Policies for Effectiveness: Policies and procedures to ensure the effectiveness of the...
The emergency preparedness plan must include:
1. Call Down List or Phone Tree: Include an up-to-date call-down list or phone tree.
2. Policies for Effectiveness: Policies and procedures to ensure the effectiveness of the...
call down list, phone tree, emergency procedure, prioritization
Define 24/7 Coverage Policy in the Emergency Plan
Procedure:
The emergency preparedness plan must include a policy defining the agency’s 24-hour, 7-day-a-week coverage or coverage consistent with the agency’s hours of operation. This policy must be reviewed no less than once a year.
The emergency preparedness plan must include a policy defining the agency’s 24-hour, 7-day-a-week coverage or coverage consistent with the agency’s hours of operation. This policy must be reviewed no less than once a year.
coverage policy, emergency plan, 24/7 coverage, annual review
Define Policies and Procedures for Handling Requests for Information or Resources During Emergencies
Procedure:
The emergency preparedness plan must include policies and procedures to respond to or initiate requests for information or resources during emergencies:
1. Routing of Requests: All incoming and outgoing requests for information...
The emergency preparedness plan must include policies and procedures to respond to or initiate requests for information or resources during emergencies:
1. Routing of Requests: All incoming and outgoing requests for information...
information request, resource allocation, emergency protocol, approval process
Define Precautionary Protective Actions in Emergency Plans
Objective: Identify and document precautionary protective actions to be taken before or during an emergency.
Procedure:
1. List precautionary protective actions, such as:
- Early evacuation of schools, nursing homes, and medical...
Procedure:
1. List precautionary protective actions, such as:
- Early evacuation of schools, nursing homes, and medical...
precautionary actions, emergency planning, ECL, protective measures, FEMA REP
Describe Assigned Functions by Functional Areas for Key Individuals
Procedure:
1. Define the assigned functions of each identified key individual based on functional areas.
- Command and control
- Alert and notification
- Communications
- Public information
- Accident assessment
- Public...
1. Define the assigned functions of each identified key individual based on functional areas.
- Command and control
- Alert and notification
- Communications
- Public information
- Accident assessment
- Public...
assigned functions, emergency planning, FEMA, NIMS/ICS
Develop A Family Emergency Plan
Procedure:
1. Discuss and plan with your family, friends, or household to prepare for manmade and natural threats and hazards.
2. Answer the following five questions as part of your emergency planning:
1. How will I receive emergency...
1. Discuss and plan with your family, friends, or household to prepare for manmade and natural threats and hazards.
2. Answer the following five questions as part of your emergency planning:
1. How will I receive emergency...
family emergency plan, preparedness planning, communication plan, evacuation routes, shelter plan
Develop Emergency Response Plans/Procedures for Radiological Emergencies
Objective: Document all organizations involved in responding to radiological emergencies, including their roles and responsibilities.
Steps:
1. Identify all Federal, state, local, tribal, and private-sector organizations that are part...
Steps:
1. Identify all Federal, state, local, tribal, and private-sector organizations that are part...
emergency planning, radiological emergency, incident command system, nims integration, organizational roles
Develop an Emergency Preparedness Plan for Levees
Objective: Create a comprehensive emergency preparedness plan tailored to levee management.
Steps:
1. Define Scope and Objectives: Ensure the plan addresses evacuation activities, communication protocols with local emergency operations...
Steps:
1. Define Scope and Objectives: Ensure the plan addresses evacuation activities, communication protocols with local emergency operations...
emergency plan,levee management,preparedness,communication protocols,evacuation,EOC
Develop and Exercise a Response Plan
Procedure:
1. Evaluate Threats: Study the nature of potential threats, both natural (e.g., earthquakes, floods) and manmade (e.g., cyberattacks, terrorism).
2. Create a Family Emergency Plan: Include evacuation routes, communication...
1. Evaluate Threats: Study the nature of potential threats, both natural (e.g., earthquakes, floods) and manmade (e.g., cyberattacks, terrorism).
2. Create a Family Emergency Plan: Include evacuation routes, communication...
response plan, emergency planning, threat evaluation, family preparedness
Develop and Maintain an Occupant Emergency Plan (OEP) for Child Care Facilities
Overview:
An Occupant Emergency Plan (OEP) is a facility-specific plan that outlines the actions occupants should take during emergencies to ensure life safety, property protection, and efficient response. It must be written, implemented, and...
An Occupant Emergency Plan (OEP) is a facility-specific plan that outlines the actions occupants should take during emergencies to ensure life safety, property protection, and efficient response. It must be written, implemented, and...
occupant emergency plan,OEP,child care emergency planning,emergency procedures,hazard-specific protocols,annual review,staff training,emergency responders
Estimate Transportation Needs for Special Facilities
Procedure:
1. Estimate transportation needs and potential resources required for licensed day cares, nursing homes, and other special facilities within the EPZ.
2. Consider potential assistance that may be needed for these facilities...
1. Estimate transportation needs and potential resources required for licensed day cares, nursing homes, and other special facilities within the EPZ.
2. Consider potential assistance that may be needed for these facilities...
transportation needs,special facilities,epz,plume exposure pathway,evacuation,communication
Identify Correctional Facilities in EPZ
Procedure:
1. Identify all correctional facilities located within the plume exposure pathway (EPZ).
2. Document a point of contact, including the individual(s) by title/position, responsible for planning and implementing protective...
1. Identify all correctional facilities located within the plume exposure pathway (EPZ).
2. Document a point of contact, including the individual(s) by title/position, responsible for planning and implementing protective...
correctional facilities,epz,plume exposure pathway,evacuation,protective actions
Identify Hospitals and Medical Facilities in EPZ
Procedure:
1. Identify all hospitals and medical/healthcare facilities located within the plume exposure pathway (EPZ).
2. Document a point of contact, including the individual(s) by title/position, responsible for planning and...
1. Identify all hospitals and medical/healthcare facilities located within the plume exposure pathway (EPZ).
2. Document a point of contact, including the individual(s) by title/position, responsible for planning and...
hospitals,medical facilities,epz,plume exposure pathway,evacuation,decontamination,communication protocol
Identify Individuals in Charge of Emergency Response and Coordination
Procedure:
1. Identify the individual by title/position who will be in charge of the emergency response for each organization involved in the response to incidents at a nuclear power plant (NPP).
2. Identify the **individual by...
1. Identify the individual by title/position who will be in charge of the emergency response for each organization involved in the response to incidents at a nuclear power plant (NPP).
2. Identify the **individual by...
individual in charge, emergency response coordination, emergency planning, oro roles
Identify Key Individuals for Emergency Response Roles
Procedure:
1. Determine the key individuals by title/position responsible for the following functions, as applicable to the organization:
- Command and control
- Alert and notification
- Communications
- Public information
-...
1. Determine the key individuals by title/position responsible for the following functions, as applicable to the organization:
- Command and control
- Alert and notification
- Communications
- Public information
-...
key individuals, emergency response roles, FEMA, preparedness planning
Identify Licensed Day Cares, Nursing Homes, and Other Special Facilities in EPZ
Procedure:
1. Identify all licensed day cares, nursing homes, and other special facilities located within the plume exposure pathway (EPZ).
2. Document a point of contact, including the individual(s) by title/position, responsible for...
1. Identify all licensed day cares, nursing homes, and other special facilities located within the plume exposure pathway (EPZ).
2. Document a point of contact, including the individual(s) by title/position, responsible for...
licensed day cares,nursing homes,epz,plume exposure pathway,evacuation,notification
Identify Principal Organizations for Emergency Response
Procedure:
1. Define principal organizations as:
- The licensee.
- Any state, local, or tribal government agency, department, or executive office with a major or lead role in emergency planning and preparedness.
2. Identify principal...
1. Define principal organizations as:
- The licensee.
- Any state, local, or tribal government agency, department, or executive office with a major or lead role in emergency planning and preparedness.
2. Identify principal...
principal organizations, emergency planning, coordination, roles and responsibilities, FEMA, preparedness
Implement Annual Policy Updates and Staff Training in the Emergency Plan
Procedure:
The emergency preparedness plan must include:
1. Annual Review and Update of the Emergency Plan: Ensure that the plan is reviewed and updated annually.
2. Staff Orientation to the Plan: Define a policy for staff orientation...
The emergency preparedness plan must include:
1. Annual Review and Update of the Emergency Plan: Ensure that the plan is reviewed and updated annually.
2. Staff Orientation to the Plan: Define a policy for staff orientation...
annual review, staff training, emergency plan, role-specific education
Implement Protective Actions for Hospitals and Medical Facilities
Procedure:
1. Ensure that hospitals have plans in place to provide for radioactive isolation and decontamination, as required by The Joint Commission.
2. Follow the **OSHA Best Practices for Hospital-Based First Receivers of Victims from...
1. Ensure that hospitals have plans in place to provide for radioactive isolation and decontamination, as required by The Joint Commission.
2. Follow the **OSHA Best Practices for Hospital-Based First Receivers of Victims from...
hospitals,medical facilities,epz,plume exposure pathway,evacuation,decontamination,osha,best practices
Maintain 24/7 Contact Information in the Emergency Plan
Procedure:
The emergency preparedness plan must include:
1. 24/7 Contact Information: Include telephone numbers and e-mail addresses of the 24/7 emergency contact person, along with an alternate (a second alternate is recommended).
2....
The emergency preparedness plan must include:
1. 24/7 Contact Information: Include telephone numbers and e-mail addresses of the 24/7 emergency contact person, along with an alternate (a second alternate is recommended).
2....
24/7 contact, emergency plan, alternate contact, paper copy
Maintain an Updated Patient Roster in the Emergency Plan
Procedure:
The emergency preparedness plan must include a patient roster that includes:
1. Patient Contact Information: Include contact details for each patient.
2. Priority Levels: Indicate the priority level of patients (Level 1,...
The emergency preparedness plan must include a patient roster that includes:
1. Patient Contact Information: Include contact details for each patient.
2. Priority Levels: Indicate the priority level of patients (Level 1,...
patient roster, emergency plan, life support, shelter needs, go kit
Maintain and Review Family Emergency Plan
Procedure:
1. Create a Plan Document: Use the Basic Emergency Plan template to outline:
- Identified threats (e.g., natural disasters, fires, etc.)
- Escape routes from home (include maps or diagrams)
- A designated meeting point...
1. Create a Plan Document: Use the Basic Emergency Plan template to outline:
- Identified threats (e.g., natural disasters, fires, etc.)
- Escape routes from home (include maps or diagrams)
- A designated meeting point...
emergency plan, review schedule, responsibilities, escape routes, meeting points
Planning for Adequate Shelter Options
Action: Evaluate and prepare adequate shelter options in the community.
Details:
• Planners should identify areas with accessible adequate shelters.
• In communities where adequate shelter is not readily available, develop alternative...
Details:
• Planners should identify areas with accessible adequate shelters.
• In communities where adequate shelter is not readily available, develop alternative...
shelter planning, emergency preparedness, public shelter program, radiation protection
Prepare in Advance for Emergencies
Objective: Ensure your family is prepared for emergencies.
Steps:
1. Create a comprehensive emergency plan that includes:
- Reunification points for all family members.
- Evacuation routes and procedures.
2. Prepare an emergency...
Steps:
1. Create a comprehensive emergency plan that includes:
- Reunification points for all family members.
- Evacuation routes and procedures.
2. Prepare an emergency...
prepare, advance, emergency, plan, family, seniors, disabled, infants, pets
Annual Review and Update of Emergency Plans and Procedures
Procedure for Annual Review and Update of Emergency Plans and Procedures:
1. Review Process:
- Conduct an annual review of all emergency plans, implementing procedures, maps, charts, and agreements.
- Ensure that the review includes...
1. Review Process:
- Conduct an annual review of all emergency plans, implementing procedures, maps, charts, and agreements.
- Ensure that the review includes...
annual review, emergency plan update, version control, documentation, historical context
Basic Protective Actions for All Disasters
Basic Protective Actions for All Disasters
• Create a Family Emergency Communication Plan: Establish how you will contact each other if separated during an emergency.
• Prepare an Emergency Supply Kit: Include items such as water,...
• Create a Family Emergency Communication Plan: Establish how you will contact each other if separated during an emergency.
• Prepare an Emergency Supply Kit: Include items such as water,...
basic protective actions, emergency communication plan, emergency supply kit, family meeting places
Conduct a Personal Assessment for Emergency Preparedness
Step 1: Evaluate Your Functional Abilities
• Assess your physical, medical, sensory, and cognitive abilities to understand how you may need assistance during an emergency.
• Consider any mobility challenges, communication needs, or health...
• Assess your physical, medical, sensory, and cognitive abilities to understand how you may need assistance during an emergency.
• Consider any mobility challenges, communication needs, or health...
personal assessment, emergency planning, disability preparedness, medical needs, evacuation plan
Create a Household Emergency Plan Document
Procedure:
1. Write down important phone numbers on paper, including:
- The number to report a power cut (105)
- Emergency contact numbers (e.g., 999) and other relevant contacts.
2. Use the downloadable and printable **household...
1. Write down important phone numbers on paper, including:
- The number to report a power cut (105)
- Emergency contact numbers (e.g., 999) and other relevant contacts.
2. Use the downloadable and printable **household...
household emergency plan, contact numbers, preparedness
Create a List of Implementing Procedures for Emergency Plan
Procedure:
1. Identify all procedural documents that support the emergency plan, including those from other organizations such as municipal-level agencies, school districts, hospitals, or jurisdictions with OROs beyond the 10-mile radius.
2....
1. Identify all procedural documents that support the emergency plan, including those from other organizations such as municipal-level agencies, school districts, hospitals, or jurisdictions with OROs beyond the 10-mile radius.
2....
emergency plan, procedures, cross-reference, annexes, appendices, OROs, EOC activation checklist
Create a Personal Support Network
Step 1: Identify Your Support Network
• Identify family members, friends, personal care attendants, or any other individuals who can assist you during an emergency.
• Ensure that these individuals are aware of your needs and how they can help...
• Identify family members, friends, personal care attendants, or any other individuals who can assist you during an emergency.
• Ensure that these individuals are aware of your needs and how they can help...
personal support network, emergency planning, disability preparedness, family communication, care attendants
Designate Liaison Representatives for Emergency Coordination
Procedure:
1. During an incident, representatives from other organizations (e.g., licensee; Federal, state, local, and tribal government; private sector; or NGO) may send a representative to an ORO operational center (e.g., county EOC) to...
1. During an incident, representatives from other organizations (e.g., licensee; Federal, state, local, and tribal government; private sector; or NGO) may send a representative to an ORO operational center (e.g., county EOC) to...
liaison representatives, coordination, incident command post, ORO operational center, emergency planning
Develop Time Frames for Implementing Protective Actions at Schools
Objective: Establish clear time frames for implementing protective actions to ensure timely response during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. For each identified school, develop and document specific time frames for:
- Initiating protective...
Procedure:
1. For each identified school, develop and document specific time frames for:
- Initiating protective...
protective action time frames, school emergency planning
Develop a Reunification and Care Plan for Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Create a reunification plan to ensure parents can retrieve their children after an emergency.
2. Determine if parents will be allowed to take their children before reaching the designated assembly area.
3. Plan for providing care...
1. Create a reunification plan to ensure parents can retrieve their children after an emergency.
2. Determine if parents will be allowed to take their children before reaching the designated assembly area.
3. Plan for providing care...
reunification plan, 72-hour care, emergency support systems
Develop a Table of Contents and Cross-Reference Index for Evaluation Criteria
Procedure:
1. Create a detailed table of contents for the ORO plans/procedures.
2. Develop a cross-reference index that maps each section of the plan to the corresponding NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2 evaluation criteria.
3. Identify which...
1. Create a detailed table of contents for the ORO plans/procedures.
2. Develop a cross-reference index that maps each section of the plan to the corresponding NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2 evaluation criteria.
3. Identify which...
table of contents, cross-reference index, NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, evaluation criteria, plan updates
Distribute and Maintain Updated Emergency List
Procedure:
1. Each month, all Emergency Supervisors will receive an updated copy of the emergency list.
2. Keep this updated list at home for reference in case of emergencies that occur after hours or if the Agency office is damaged or...
1. Each month, all Emergency Supervisors will receive an updated copy of the emergency list.
2. Keep this updated list at home for reference in case of emergencies that occur after hours or if the Agency office is damaged or...
emergency list, distribution, preparedness, update
Establish Collaboration and Planning with Community Partners
Procedure:
1. Develop a formal memorandum of understanding (MOU) or contract with community partners.
2. Attend community emergency planning meetings, which may include the Regional Healthcare Coalition.
3. Ensure basic knowledge of key...
1. Develop a formal memorandum of understanding (MOU) or contract with community partners.
2. Attend community emergency planning meetings, which may include the Regional Healthcare Coalition.
3. Ensure basic knowledge of key...
collaboration,community partners,MOU,planning meetings,role definition
Establish Emergency Chain of Command
Procedure:
1. Identify who has authority to order an evacuation or shelter in place.
2. Create a chain of command with designated back-ups for all roles, including the director and assistant director.
3. Ensure that multiple individuals are...
1. Identify who has authority to order an evacuation or shelter in place.
2. Create a chain of command with designated back-ups for all roles, including the director and assistant director.
3. Ensure that multiple individuals are...
chain of command, emergency planning, authority, backup personnel
Establish Responsibility for Plan Development and Distribution
Procedure:
1. Define the responsibilities for plan development, review, and distribution of emergency plans.
2. Ensure that individuals responsible for these tasks are properly trained in planning processes and procedures.
3. Document the roles...
1. Define the responsibilities for plan development, review, and distribution of emergency plans.
2. Ensure that individuals responsible for these tasks are properly trained in planning processes and procedures.
3. Document the roles...
plan development, plan distribution, emergency planning, FEMA
Establish School-Specific Planning and Implementation Responsibilities
Objective: Identify the organization and individuals responsible for planning and implementing protective actions at each school.
Procedure:
1. For each identified school, determine:
- The organization responsible for planning and...
Procedure:
1. For each identified school, determine:
- The organization responsible for planning and...
school planning responsibilities, protective actions, emergency response
Follow the Four Preparedness Steps for Disaster Planning
Step 1: Get Informed
• Stay informed about potential disasters in your area by checking local emergency management websites and signing up for alerts.
• Learn about different types of emergencies (e.g., floods, fires, earthquakes) and how they...
• Stay informed about potential disasters in your area by checking local emergency management websites and signing up for alerts.
• Learn about different types of emergencies (e.g., floods, fires, earthquakes) and how they...
disaster planning, emergency preparedness, disability resources, evacuation routes, emergency kit
Identify Building Occupants and Roles During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Maintain an updated list of all individuals in the building, including parents, visitors, staff, and children.
2. Assign specific roles during emergencies (e.g., who will contact emergency services, who will manage...
1. Maintain an updated list of all individuals in the building, including parents, visitors, staff, and children.
2. Assign specific roles during emergencies (e.g., who will contact emergency services, who will manage...
building occupants, emergency roles, staff responsibilities
Identify Schools Within Plume Exposure Pathway EPZ
Objective: Identify all schools within the plume exposure pathway EPZ to ensure proper planning and implementation of protective actions.
Procedure:
1. Conduct a thorough identification of all schools, including:
- Public and private...
Procedure:
1. Conduct a thorough identification of all schools, including:
- Public and private...
school identification, plume exposure pathway EPZ, emergency planning, protective actions
Implement Alerting Capabilities in Urban Area Nuclear Detonation Response Plans
Procedure:
1. Review legal mandates: Understand that the IPAWS Modernization Act of 2015 (PL 114-143) directed FEMA to establish common alerting protocols, standards, and operating procedures for the system.
2. **Incorporate geographic...
1. Review legal mandates: Understand that the IPAWS Modernization Act of 2015 (PL 114-143) directed FEMA to establish common alerting protocols, standards, and operating procedures for the system.
2. **Incorporate geographic...
urban planning, nuclear detonation, IPAWS integration, emergency training, system resilience
Implement Multi-Jurisdictional Agreements for A&W Functionality
Objective: Ensure that multi-jurisdictional agreements are in place to support A&W functionality during a nuclear detonation.
Steps:
1. Review and ensure all multi-jurisdictional, local, state, and regional MOAs and MOUs are current and...
Steps:
1. Review and ensure all multi-jurisdictional, local, state, and regional MOAs and MOUs are current and...
multi-jurisdictional agreements, A&W functionality, EOCs, IPAWS-OPEN
Inspect Flood Control Work and Revise Emergency Plans
Procedure:
1. Inspect the entire flood control work to note locations of damage and assess the extent of damage at each location.
2. Meet with key personnel, volunteer representatives, and community partners soon after the event to debrief,...
1. Inspect the entire flood control work to note locations of damage and assess the extent of damage at each location.
2. Meet with key personnel, volunteer representatives, and community partners soon after the event to debrief,...
inspection, flood control, emergency planning, debriefing
Plan for Special Needs and Field Trips
Procedure:
1. Develop a plan to accommodate children and adults with special needs during emergencies.
2. Ensure staff are trained to manage special transportation or medication requirements.
3. Create specific protocols for emergencies that...
1. Develop a plan to accommodate children and adults with special needs during emergencies.
2. Ensure staff are trained to manage special transportation or medication requirements.
3. Create specific protocols for emergencies that...
special needs plan, field trip emergency, medication management
Prepare for Evacuation and Shelter-in-Place Scenarios
Procedure:
1. Identify a shelter-in-place (SIP) area in the building that is safe during external emergencies (e.g., natural disasters, chemical spills).
2. Ensure staff know when evacuation will require transportation and how it will be...
1. Identify a shelter-in-place (SIP) area in the building that is safe during external emergencies (e.g., natural disasters, chemical spills).
2. Ensure staff know when evacuation will require transportation and how it will be...
shelter-in-place, evacuation plan, transportation coordination
Review and Submit ANS Evaluation Report to FEMA Headquarters
Procedure:
1. The RAC Chair and designated staff will review the ANS evaluation report against planning standards and NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2 evaluation criteria.
2. During this review, the Region may:
- Provide guidance
- Seek...
1. The RAC Chair and designated staff will review the ANS evaluation report against planning standards and NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2 evaluation criteria.
2. During this review, the Region may:
- Provide guidance
- Seek...
RAC Chair,FEMA Headquarters,THD Director,NRC,ANS evaluation report
Submit ANS Evaluation Report to FEMA Region Early in Design Phase
Procedure:
1. When a new ANS or a change to an existing ANS is proposed, contact the FEMA Region as early as possible during the design or conceptual phase.
2. Ensure that the **FEMA Region is involved in the coordination of the design,...
1. When a new ANS or a change to an existing ANS is proposed, contact the FEMA Region as early as possible during the design or conceptual phase.
2. Ensure that the **FEMA Region is involved in the coordination of the design,...
ANS evaluation report,FEMA Region,design phase,RA,RAC Chair,NRC
Submit Changes to Plans/Procedures After EPZ Boundary Approval
Procedure for Submitting Changes to Plans/Procedures Following Approval of an EPZ Boundary Change:
1. If the EPZ boundary change is approved, the ORO must submit appropriate changes to their plans/procedures for review.
2. **The submission...
1. If the EPZ boundary change is approved, the ORO must submit appropriate changes to their plans/procedures for review.
2. **The submission...
EPZ boundary change submission, ANS modification, emergency planning zone update
Submit a Proposal for Changing an Existing EPZ Boundary
Procedure for Submitting a Proposal to Change an Existing Emergency Planning Zone (EPZ) Boundary:
1. The proposal must be submitted by the ORO to the FEMA Regional Administrator or designee, typically the RAC Chair.
2. **Include the...
1. The proposal must be submitted by the ORO to the FEMA Regional Administrator or designee, typically the RAC Chair.
2. **Include the...
EPZ boundary change proposal, emergency planning zone modification
Understand and Use IMAAC Products for Nuclear Response Planning
Objective: Ensure emergency responders and planners are familiar with the use of Incident Management Assistance Concept (IMAAC) products in nuclear detonation scenarios.
Procedure:
1. Acquire IMAAC Products: Obtain relevant IMAAC...
Procedure:
1. Acquire IMAAC Products: Obtain relevant IMAAC...
imaac products,nuclear response planning,incident management,emergency preparedness
Annual Review of Written Agreements
Purpose: Ensure written agreements remain current and valid through annual certification.
Procedure:
1. Certification Process:
- States must annually certify the current status of all written agreements, typically through the ALC...
Procedure:
1. Certification Process:
- States must annually certify the current status of all written agreements, typically through the ALC...
annual review, written agreements, FEMA, OROs, ALC submission
Compile Emergency Services Directory
Objective: Create a directory of essential emergency services and public agencies for quick access during an emergency.
Steps:
1. Gather contact information for the following organizations:
- Local emergency operations center
- Flood...
Steps:
1. Gather contact information for the following organizations:
- Local emergency operations center
- Flood...
emergency services directory, contact list, flood fight vendors, local agencies
Coordinate In-Bound Response Resources with Evacuation Efforts
Objective: Coordinate in-bound response resources with evacuation efforts.
Procedure:
1. Develop procedures to ensure that incoming emergency response support does not interfere with ongoing evacuation operations.
2. Establish communication...
Procedure:
1. Develop procedures to ensure that incoming emergency response support does not interfere with ongoing evacuation operations.
2. Establish communication...
coordination, evacuation, response resources, planning
Create an Emergency Notification Flowchart
Objective: Develop an internal emergency notification flowchart to establish who will be notified by whom and in what priority during a flood event.
Steps:
1. Identify all individuals and departments responsible for emergency response,...
Steps:
1. Identify all individuals and departments responsible for emergency response,...
emergency notification, flowchart, levee operators, contact information, internal use only
Define Categories of Capabilities and Resources Expected to Be Provided
Objective: Define the categories of capabilities and resources expected from external support.
Procedure:
1. Identify the types of capabilities and resources that may be provided (e.g., personnel, equipment, medical supplies, communications...
Procedure:
1. Identify the types of capabilities and resources that may be provided (e.g., personnel, equipment, medical supplies, communications...
capabilities, resources, categories, planning
Define Expected Time for Emergency Response Support and Resources to Be Available
Objective: Define the expected time for emergency response support and resources to be available once requested.
Procedure:
1. Establish realistic timelines based on historical data, agreements with supporting organizations, and resource...
Procedure:
1. Establish realistic timelines based on historical data, agreements with supporting organizations, and resource...
timeframe, response support, availability, planning
Develop Comprehensive Emergency Preparedness Plan
Objective: Create a detailed emergency preparedness plan that covers all critical aspects of the organization.
Procedure:
1. Engage all key departments and personnel, including operations and maintenance, engineering, purchasing,...
Procedure:
1. Engage all key departments and personnel, including operations and maintenance, engineering, purchasing,...
plan development, comprehensive plan, stakeholder exercise, annual review, senior management approval
Establish Incident Command System or Emergency Response Team
Procedure:
1. The agency director is responsible for ensuring the existence of an incident command system (ICS) or a comparable emergency response team.
2. This system should be capable of responding to any emergency situation that may occur...
1. The agency director is responsible for ensuring the existence of an incident command system (ICS) or a comparable emergency response team.
2. This system should be capable of responding to any emergency situation that may occur...
incident command system, emergency response team, preparedness
Establish Process for Requesting Emergency Response Support and Resources
Objective: Define the process for requesting emergency response support and resources.
Procedure:
1. Develop a clear, standardized procedure for requesting external support (e.g., through formal communication channels or mutual aid...
Procedure:
1. Develop a clear, standardized procedure for requesting external support (e.g., through formal communication channels or mutual aid...
request process, emergency response, resources, planning
Hold a Household Meeting to Discuss Emergency Procedures
Procedure:
1. Schedule a meeting with all household members at a convenient time and place.
2. Review the household disaster plan and ensure that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities during an emergency.
3. Discuss...
1. Schedule a meeting with all household members at a convenient time and place.
2. Review the household disaster plan and ensure that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities during an emergency.
3. Discuss...
household meeting,emergency procedures,disaster planning
Identify Organizations for Emergency Response Support and Resources
Objective: Identify the organization(s) from which emergency response support and resources may be requested.
Procedure:
1. Compile a list of potential organizations that can provide emergency response support (e.g., local, state, federal...
Procedure:
1. Compile a list of potential organizations that can provide emergency response support (e.g., local, state, federal...
organizations, emergency response, resources, planning
Identify Potential Shortfalls in Capabilities and Resources
Objective: Assess and plan for potential shortfalls in capabilities and resources.
Procedure:
1. Conduct a comprehensive assessment of current capabilities and resources (e.g., equipment, personnel, facilities).
2. Identify gaps or...
Procedure:
1. Conduct a comprehensive assessment of current capabilities and resources (e.g., equipment, personnel, facilities).
2. Identify gaps or...
shortfalls, capabilities, resources, assessment, planning
Include ANS Plan in Evaluation Report
A copy of the ANS plan should be included as part of the ANS evaluation report. If no formal ANS plan exists, a collection of relevant information should be used instead.
The ANS plan must address the following:
1. Obligations: Any obligations...
The ANS plan must address the following:
1. Obligations: Any obligations...
ANS Plan, Emergency Planning, Obligations, Operation, Responsibility/Authority, Administration, Requirements/Functions, Security and Privacy, Training and Quality Assurance, Public Outreach and Education, Messaging, Maintenance
Integrate Incoming Emergency Response Support and Resources with Response Efforts
Objective: Define how incoming emergency response support and resources will integrate with on-site response efforts.
Procedure:
1. Develop procedures for the seamless integration of external support (e.g., coordination with local...
Procedure:
1. Develop procedures for the seamless integration of external support (e.g., coordination with local...
integration, response support, coordination, planning
Plan for a Range of Available Resources and Priorities
Procedure for Planning Contingencies Based on Resource Availability:
1. Identify potential resource scenarios, including:
- Limited staff or equipment
- High volume of individuals requiring screening
- Lack of decontamination...
1. Identify potential resource scenarios, including:
- Limited staff or equipment
- High volume of individuals requiring screening
- Lack of decontamination...
resource planning, emergency preparedness, contamination screening, nuclear emergency
Review Your Household Disaster Plan
Procedure:
1. Gather all household members to review the existing disaster plan.
2. Ensure that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities during an emergency.
3. Update the plan as needed based on changes in family structure,...
1. Gather all household members to review the existing disaster plan.
2. Ensure that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities during an emergency.
3. Update the plan as needed based on changes in family structure,...
review disaster plan,homeland security,emergency planning
Update Your Disaster Supply (72-Hour) Kit
Procedure:
1. Review the contents of your existing disaster supply kit to ensure all items are present and in good working condition.
2. Replace any expired or used-up supplies with new ones, including:
- Water (ensure it is sealed and...
1. Review the contents of your existing disaster supply kit to ensure all items are present and in good working condition.
2. Replace any expired or used-up supplies with new ones, including:
- Water (ensure it is sealed and...
update disaster kit,72-hour supply,emergency supplies
Access ESAR-VHP Information
Title: Access ESAR-VHP Information
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) at [https://www.hhs.gov](https://www.hhs.gov).
2. Navigate to the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) at [https://www.hhs.gov](https://www.hhs.gov).
2. Navigate to the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and...
ESAR-VHP, animal response, HHS, emergency support functions
Access National Response Framework (NRF) Document
Title: Access National Response Framework (NRF) Document
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) at [https://www.fema.gov](https://www.fema.gov).
2. Locate and access '_National Response...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) at [https://www.fema.gov](https://www.fema.gov).
2. Locate and access '_National Response...
national response framework, FEMA, incident management, emergency planning
Assessing Agency Emergency Preparedness Level
Step 1: How Prepared is the Agency?
The next step in emergency preparedness involves assessing the agency against regulations and best-practice benchmarks. Knowing, in advance, how an agency stacks up will make it easier to mitigate any...
The next step in emergency preparedness involves assessing the agency against regulations and best-practice benchmarks. Knowing, in advance, how an agency stacks up will make it easier to mitigate any...
agency preparedness, hazard analysis, emergency planning, risk assessment, checklist
Assign Authority for Emergency Plan Development
Objective: Ensure a qualified individual is responsible for creating and maintaining the emergency preparedness plan.
Procedure:
1. Assign an individual with sufficient authority to develop and maintain the emergency preparedness plan.
2....
Procedure:
1. Assign an individual with sufficient authority to develop and maintain the emergency preparedness plan.
2....
plan development, authority assignment, emergency management, senior management, community input
Conduct Annual Emergency Plan Review and Drills
Procedure:
1. Review the emergency plan no less than annually through a paper review.
2. Conduct evaluation drills or exercises to test the effectiveness of the plan.
3. Update the plan based on the results of these evaluations.
4....
1. Review the emergency plan no less than annually through a paper review.
2. Conduct evaluation drills or exercises to test the effectiveness of the plan.
3. Update the plan based on the results of these evaluations.
4....
annual review, emergency drills, plan evaluation, staff participation, preparedness planning
Develop a Backup Emergency Plan
Title: Develop a Backup Emergency Plan
Content:
• Meet with your family, personal care attendants, and building manager to review community hazards and emergency plans.
• Choose an out-of-town contact who can serve as a central point of...
Content:
• Meet with your family, personal care attendants, and building manager to review community hazards and emergency plans.
• Choose an out-of-town contact who can serve as a central point of...
backup plan, family meeting, out-of-town contact, communication plan, emergency planning
Develop a Household Disaster Plan and Assemble a 72-Hour Kit
Procedure:
1. Create a detailed household disaster plan that outlines roles, responsibilities, and communication strategies for all members of the household.
2. Assemble a 72-hour disaster supply kit containing essential items such as:
...
1. Create a detailed household disaster plan that outlines roles, responsibilities, and communication strategies for all members of the household.
2. Assemble a 72-hour disaster supply kit containing essential items such as:
...
disaster plan,72-hour kit,homeland security,emergency preparedness
Develop and Practice Emergency Plans
Objective: Create a comprehensive emergency plan for your household.
Steps:
1. Identify Potential Hazards: Determine the types of disasters that are most likely to occur in your area (e.g., floods, earthquakes, wildfires).
2. **Create...
Steps:
1. Identify Potential Hazards: Determine the types of disasters that are most likely to occur in your area (e.g., floods, earthquakes, wildfires).
2. **Create...
emergency planning, disaster preparedness, family plan, emergency drills, hazard identification
Developing an Agency's Emergency Plan
Step 2: Develop the Agency’s Plan
Once the initial steps are completed to assess the agency’s risk areas, the next step is to begin the process of plan development. This section of the handbook is divided into a number of key categories that...
Once the initial steps are completed to assess the agency’s risk areas, the next step is to begin the process of plan development. This section of the handbook is divided into a number of key categories that...
agency plan development, emergency management planning team, continuity of operations policy, incident commander, public information dissemination, liaison officer, communications call-down list
Developing an Emergency Plan Based on Assessed Risk
Procedure:
1. Assess risk: Identify potential emergencies based on the agency's location, operations, and patient needs.
2. Create a framework: Develop a plan that outlines how the agency will respond to different types of...
1. Assess risk: Identify potential emergencies based on the agency's location, operations, and patient needs.
2. Create a framework: Develop a plan that outlines how the agency will respond to different types of...
emergency planning, risk assessment, staff education, annual updates
Developing an Emergency Plan for Home Care Agencies
Overview:
Home care agencies must develop and maintain a comprehensive emergency plan to ensure the safety of patients, staff, and community members. This plan should be part of an all-hazards approach that prepares for any type of disaster or...
Home care agencies must develop and maintain a comprehensive emergency plan to ensure the safety of patients, staff, and community members. This plan should be part of an all-hazards approach that prepares for any type of disaster or...
emergency plan, home care agency, all-hazards planning, continuity of care, emergency preparedness, stakeholder engagement, CMS compliance
Distribute Emergency Plans to Responsible Organizations and Individuals
Procedure:
1. Identify Recipients:
- Create a list of organizations and individuals by title/position who are responsible for implementing the emergency plans/procedures.
- Include entities involved in both plume and ingestion...
1. Identify Recipients:
- Create a list of organizations and individuals by title/position who are responsible for implementing the emergency plans/procedures.
- Include entities involved in both plume and ingestion...
distribution, emergency plan, verification, communication, preparedness
Document Emergency Contact Information
### Document Emergency Contact Information
Steps:
1. List all emergency contacts in the following categories:
- Medical: Include names, phone numbers, and email addresses of doctors, pediatricians, dentists, and hospitals.
-...
Steps:
1. List all emergency contacts in the following categories:
- Medical: Include names, phone numbers, and email addresses of doctors, pediatricians, dentists, and hospitals.
-...
emergency contacts, preparedness, emergency planning, medical information, insurance details, meeting places
Educate Staff and Patients on Personal/Family Emergency Response Plans
Procedure:
1. All staff must be guided and educated on how to establish their own personal and family emergency response plans.
2. This education should include:
- Creating a communication plan with family members
- Identifying safe...
1. All staff must be guided and educated on how to establish their own personal and family emergency response plans.
2. This education should include:
- Creating a communication plan with family members
- Identifying safe...
personal emergency plan, family response plan, education
Establish a Committee to Analyze Vulnerabilities and Build an Exercise Plan
Purpose: To identify organizational vulnerabilities and develop a progressive plan for emergency drills and exercises.
Steps:
1. Appoint a committee with members from various departments or agencies.
2. Conduct a vulnerability assessment to...
Steps:
1. Appoint a committee with members from various departments or agencies.
2. Conduct a vulnerability assessment to...
vulnerability analysis, exercise planning committee, preparedness strategy
Identify Primary Air Force Bases in Michigan for Emergency Planning
Primary Air Force Bases:
1. Kincheloe Air Force Base at Kinross (heavy bombers)
2. Wurtsmith Air Force Base at Oscoda (heavy bombers)
3. K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base at Gwinn (heavy bombers)
Secondary Locations:
• Mount Clemens
**Tertiary...
1. Kincheloe Air Force Base at Kinross (heavy bombers)
2. Wurtsmith Air Force Base at Oscoda (heavy bombers)
3. K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base at Gwinn (heavy bombers)
Secondary Locations:
• Mount Clemens
**Tertiary...
michigan,air force bases,emergency planning,primary secondary tertiary locations
Integrate Radiological Emergency Plans with All-Hazards Planning
Procedure:
1. Review the Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101, *Developing and Maintaining Emergency Operations Plans*, to understand risk-informed planning principles.
2. Use CPG 201, *Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment...
1. Review the Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101, *Developing and Maintaining Emergency Operations Plans*, to understand risk-informed planning principles.
2. Use CPG 201, *Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment...
radiological emergency plan,all-hazards planning,cpa 101,cpa 201,national preparedness goal,nims,hseep
Maintain Contact Information List for Staff and Community Resources
Procedure:
1. Each office must keep a current list of contact information for the following:
- Staff members
- Staff family members
- Vendors
- Emergency services
- Hospitals
- Other appropriate community resources
2. The list...
1. Each office must keep a current list of contact information for the following:
- Staff members
- Staff family members
- Vendors
- Emergency services
- Hospitals
- Other appropriate community resources
2. The list...
contact list, emergency planning, preparedness, communication
Participate in Community Planning Efforts and Document Evidence
Procedure:
1. The agency must actively participate in community planning efforts related to emergency preparedness.
2. All participation must be documented with evidence, such as meeting minutes or signed agreements.
3. This documentation...
1. The agency must actively participate in community planning efforts related to emergency preparedness.
2. All participation must be documented with evidence, such as meeting minutes or signed agreements.
3. This documentation...
community planning, documentation, emergency preparedness
Prepare ANS Evaluation Report Body
The body of the ANS evaluation report should address the following points for each type of system used:
• Administrative Means: Include information related to planning standards E and F, as well as NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2 evaluation...
• Administrative Means: Include information related to planning standards E and F, as well as NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2 evaluation...
ANS Evaluation Report, Emergency Planning, Administrative Means, Design Report, System-Specific Information
Access Pet Ownership & Demographics Sourcebook
Title: Access Pet Ownership & Demographics Sourcebook
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) at [https://www.avma.org](https://www.avma.org).
2. Navigate to the resources section and...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) at [https://www.avma.org](https://www.avma.org).
2. Navigate to the resources section and...
pet ownership, demographics, AVMA, emergency planning
List Annexes, Appendices, and Supporting Plans with Originating Agencies
Procedure:
1. Compile List of Components:
- Identify all annexes, appendices, and supporting plans included in the emergency plan.
2. Identify Originating Agencies:
- For each listed component (annex, appendix, or supporting...
1. Compile List of Components:
- Identify all annexes, appendices, and supporting plans included in the emergency plan.
2. Identify Originating Agencies:
- For each listed component (annex, appendix, or supporting...
annex, appendix, plan documentation, preparedness, emergency planning
+ 1 more procedures. Get the full library in the app.
Radiological Emergency Preparedness (80)
Implement Decontamination Procedures for Evacuees and Possessions
Plans/procedures must include:
• Radiological capabilities to monitor evacuees, service animals, pets, vehicles, and possessions
• Decontamination procedures, including triggers/action levels that indicate the need for decontamination...
• Radiological capabilities to monitor evacuees, service animals, pets, vehicles, and possessions
• Decontamination procedures, including triggers/action levels that indicate the need for decontamination...
decontamination procedures,evacuee registration,contamination control,site layout,medical referral
Implement Quick Authorization Processes to Exceed Dose Limits During HAB Incidents
Objective: Allow emergency workers to quickly exceed administrative dose limits during a HAB incident when necessary for critical response activities.
Procedure:
1. Identify specialized emergency workers who may need to exceed standard dose...
Procedure:
1. Identify specialized emergency workers who may need to exceed standard dose...
dose limits,HAB incident,dosimetry authorization,emergency response,life-saving operations
Brief Emergency Workers on Dosimetry and Radioprotective Drugs
Objective: Ensure emergency workers are properly briefed on dosimetry use, radioprotective drugs, and exposure reporting.
Procedure:
1. Conduct a briefing session for all emergency workers before deployment.
2. Include the following topics...
Procedure:
1. Conduct a briefing session for all emergency workers before deployment.
2. Include the following topics...
emergency worker briefing, dosimetry training, radioprotective drugs education
Communicate Recommendations for Radioprotective Drugs Use
Procedure:
1. Develop a communication plan to inform emergency workers, institutionalized persons, and the general public (if included) of recommendations for taking radioprotective drugs.
2. Include in the communication plan:
-...
1. Develop a communication plan to inform emergency workers, institutionalized persons, and the general public (if included) of recommendations for taking radioprotective drugs.
2. Include in the communication plan:
-...
radioprotective drugs,communication plan,public notification
Conduct Annual Environmental Monitoring Drills
Objective: Conduct annual environmental monitoring drills to ensure preparedness for radiological emergencies.
Procedure Steps:
1. Alert, Notification, and Mobilization:
- Ensure that emergency personnel are alerted, notified, and...
Procedure Steps:
1. Alert, Notification, and Mobilization:
- Ensure that emergency personnel are alerted, notified, and...
environmental monitoring, radiation drill, emergency preparedness, field teams, communication capabilities
Coordinate Federal Planning for Offsite Radiological Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Establish Framework of Cooperation:
- FEMA and NRC enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to create a framework for cooperation in radiological emergency response planning and preparedness.
- The MOU ensures that...
1. Establish Framework of Cooperation:
- FEMA and NRC enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to create a framework for cooperation in radiological emergency response planning and preparedness.
- The MOU ensures that...
fema,nrc,memorandum of understanding,radiological emergency,response planning,emergency preparedness,steering committee
Define Criteria and Decision-Making Processes for Radioprotective Drugs Use
Procedure:
1. Develop clear criteria for recommending the use of radioprotective drugs, including:
- Thresholds for radiation exposure levels.
- Medical conditions or vulnerabilities that may necessitate drug administration.
-...
1. Develop clear criteria for recommending the use of radioprotective drugs, including:
- Thresholds for radiation exposure levels.
- Medical conditions or vulnerabilities that may necessitate drug administration.
-...
radioprotective drugs,decision-making process,criteria
Define Radiation Dose or Concentration Levels for Ingestion Exposure Pathway
Plans/procedures must identify:
• The protective actions and radiation dose or concentration levels that will be used in making decisions about the ingestion exposure pathway
• If doses other than those recommended by HHS and FDA guidance are...
• The protective actions and radiation dose or concentration levels that will be used in making decisions about the ingestion exposure pathway
• If doses other than those recommended by HHS and FDA guidance are...
radiation dose levels,ingestion exposure pathway,DILs,PAGs,FDA guidance
Develop Follow-Up Notification Templates for Radiological Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Identify Information to Include in Follow-Up Notifications:
- Location of incident and contact information (name, telephone number, or communication channel)
- Date/time of the incident
- Emergency Center Location...
1. Identify Information to Include in Follow-Up Notifications:
- Location of incident and contact information (name, telephone number, or communication channel)
- Date/time of the incident
- Emergency Center Location...
follow-up notification, radiological emergency, ECL, dose rates, templates
Develop Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) Plans/Procedures
Overview:
Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) plans/procedures outline how a jurisdiction will respond to a radiological emergency. These plans are part of an organization’s broader emergency operations plan and may be documented as a...
Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) plans/procedures outline how a jurisdiction will respond to a radiological emergency. These plans are part of an organization’s broader emergency operations plan and may be documented as a...
radiological emergency,REP plans,emergency operations plan,concept of operations,agency-specific chapters,step-by-step procedures,interagency coordination,training and exercise program,equipment maintenance,NUREG-0654,FEMA-REP-1
Develop Radiological Emergency Response Training Plans/Procedures
Procedure:
1. Identify the organization(s) or individual(s) responsible for ensuring radiological-specific and other relevant emergency response training requirements are met.
- Define their responsibilities, including scheduling,...
1. Identify the organization(s) or individual(s) responsible for ensuring radiological-specific and other relevant emergency response training requirements are met.
- Define their responsibilities, including scheduling,...
radiological emergency,training plan,emergency response,mutual aid,FEMA,REP program
Develop State, Tribal, and Local Radiological Emergency Response Planning for Transportation Accidents
Procedure:
1. Review FEMA-REP-5 (Revision 2) to understand the guidance on developing radiological emergency response plans for transportation accidents.
2. Identify potential radiological hazards associated with transportation of...
1. Review FEMA-REP-5 (Revision 2) to understand the guidance on developing radiological emergency response plans for transportation accidents.
2. Identify potential radiological hazards associated with transportation of...
transportation accident planning, radiological emergency response, state tribal local planning, FEMA-REP-5
Ensure Adequate Supply of Radioprotective Drugs
Objective: Confirm that an adequate supply of radioprotective drugs is available for emergency workers.
Procedure:
1. Verify whether there is an adequate supply of radioprotective drugs in the inventory.
2. Count and document the number of...
Procedure:
1. Verify whether there is an adequate supply of radioprotective drugs in the inventory.
2. Count and document the number of...
radioprotective drugs, supply management, radiological emergency preparedness
Ensure Adequate Supply of Radioprotective Drugs for Plume Exposure Pathway EPZ
Procedure:
1. Determine the quantity of radioprotective drugs required to cover all individuals in the plume exposure pathway EPZ, based on:
- Estimated population size.
- Duration of potential exposure.
- Medical guidelines for...
1. Determine the quantity of radioprotective drugs required to cover all individuals in the plume exposure pathway EPZ, based on:
- Estimated population size.
- Duration of potential exposure.
- Medical guidelines for...
radioprotective drugs,supply management,distribution plan
Ensure Consistency in Dose Limits and Processes for Multi-Agency Response During HAB Incidents
Objective: Ensure consistent application of dose limits and procedures across all agencies involved in a HAB incident.
Procedure:
1. Identify all organizations that may be involved in the response, including OROs, licensees, other...
Procedure:
1. Identify all organizations that may be involved in the response, including OROs, licensees, other...
dose limits,HAB incident,multi-agency response,radiation protection,consistency in procedures
Establish Decision-Making Authority for Protective Actions
Plans/procedures must specify the organization and individual (by title/position) authorized to make decisions regarding any protective actions outlined in the plan. This includes:
• Specific steps necessary to implement Protective Action Decisions...
• Specific steps necessary to implement Protective Action Decisions...
decision-making authority,protective actions,PADs,food movement restrictions
Implement Decisions to Administer Radioprotective Drugs
Objective: Ensure that radioprotective drugs are administered according to established protocols.
Procedure:
1. Verify the quantity of available radioprotective drugs and their expiration dates.
2. Confirm that the supply is sufficient for...
Procedure:
1. Verify the quantity of available radioprotective drugs and their expiration dates.
2. Confirm that the supply is sufficient for...
radioprotective drugs administration, drug storage, emergency worker compliance
Implement Pre-Determination Actions for Contamination Levels in Human Food
Plans/procedures must specify the actions that will be taken prior to determining the actual levels of contamination in human food produced in impacted areas. This includes:
• Coordination with laboratory analyses to characterize the extent of the...
• Coordination with laboratory analyses to characterize the extent of the...
pre-determination actions,contamination monitoring,laboratory analysis,interim protective measures
Implement REP Program Assessment Strategy
Procedure:
1. Use a holistic assessment strategy to validate reasonable assurance of offsite radiological emergency preparedness.
2. Evaluate offsite radiological emergency planning and preparedness using specific objectives and capability...
1. Use a holistic assessment strategy to validate reasonable assurance of offsite radiological emergency preparedness.
2. Evaluate offsite radiological emergency planning and preparedness using specific objectives and capability...
REP Program,assessment strategy,bioennial reporting,core capabilities,emergency planning
Implement Radiological Emergency Preparedness Exercise Evaluation Methodology
Procedure:
1. Review the Federal Register Vol. 66, No. 112 (pp. 31362-31363) and other related documents to understand the exercise evaluation methodology for radiological emergencies.
2. Develop a detailed evaluation plan that includes...
1. Review the Federal Register Vol. 66, No. 112 (pp. 31362-31363) and other related documents to understand the exercise evaluation methodology for radiological emergencies.
2. Develop a detailed evaluation plan that includes...
exercise evaluation methodology, radiological emergency preparedness, PREDYN system, I-DYNEV system
Maintain and Manage Radioprotective Drugs Supplies
Procedure:
1. Implement a routine maintenance schedule for radioprotective drugs, including:
- Checking expiration dates.
- Ensuring proper storage conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity).
- Replacing expired or damaged supplies...
1. Implement a routine maintenance schedule for radioprotective drugs, including:
- Checking expiration dates.
- Ensuring proper storage conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity).
- Replacing expired or damaged supplies...
radioprotective drugs,inventory management,maintenance
Plan for Increased Dosimetry and KI Supply Needs During HAB Incidents
Objective: Ensure sufficient quantities of dosimetry devices and potassium iodide (KI) are available for emergency workers during a HAB incident.
Procedure:
1. Estimate the number of potential responders who may need dosimetry and KI based...
Procedure:
1. Estimate the number of potential responders who may need dosimetry and KI based...
dosimetry,KI,HAB incident,radiation exposure,emergency worker protection,resource availability
Report Exposure Limits to the Responsible Individual
Objective: Ensure that exposure limits are communicated and followed by emergency workers.
Procedure:
1. Identify the established exposure limit for all emergency workers.
2. Communicate the dosimeter correction factor to all emergency...
Procedure:
1. Identify the established exposure limit for all emergency workers.
2. Communicate the dosimeter correction factor to all emergency...
exposure limits, dosimeter correction factor, emergency worker authorization
Assess ORO Capability in Protective Action Decision-Making
Procedure:
1. Identify who, by title and position, was in charge during protective action decision-making.
2. Determine who was authorized to make any Protective Action Decisions (PADs) prior to an official **Protective Action...
1. Identify who, by title and position, was in charge during protective action decision-making.
2. Determine who was authorized to make any Protective Action Decisions (PADs) prior to an official **Protective Action...
protective action decisions, ORO capability, radiological emergency preparedness
Brief Field Monitoring Teams (FMTs) on Plume Information and Procedures
Procedure:
1. Conduct a pre-deployment briefing for FMTs that includes the following:
- Predicted plume location and direction.
- Plume travel speed.
- Equipment operational checks.
- Background measurement procedures.
-...
1. Conduct a pre-deployment briefing for FMTs that includes the following:
- Predicted plume location and direction.
- Plume travel speed.
- Equipment operational checks.
- Background measurement procedures.
-...
briefing,FMTs,plume information,equipment checks,exposure control
Collect Air Samples to Characterize the Plume
Procedure:
1. Select appropriate locations for air sample collection, based on plume behavior and sampling objectives.
2. Ensure that samples are collected at times sufficient to characterize the plume effectively.
3. **Use a...
1. Select appropriate locations for air sample collection, based on plume behavior and sampling objectives.
2. Ensure that samples are collected at times sufficient to characterize the plume effectively.
3. **Use a...
air sample collection,plume characterization,sampling points
Coordinate Information Sharing Among FMTs and Agencies
Procedure:
1. Ensure that all FMTs (licensee, Federal, state, local, and ORO) share plume measurement information in a timely manner.
2. Use appropriate communication channels, such as radios or other designated systems, to facilitate...
1. Ensure that all FMTs (licensee, Federal, state, local, and ORO) share plume measurement information in a timely manner.
2. Use appropriate communication channels, such as radios or other designated systems, to facilitate...
information sharing,FMTs,agency coordination,plume data
Coordinate Sample Analysis and Data Transfer to Radiological Assessors
Procedure:
1. Ensure that field data is coordinated with dose assessors or those responsible for assessing radiological data in a timely manner.
2. Transfer sample media to appropriate locations and organizations, such as radiological...
1. Ensure that field data is coordinated with dose assessors or those responsible for assessing radiological data in a timely manner.
2. Transfer sample media to appropriate locations and organizations, such as radiological...
sample analysis,data transfer,chain of custody,radiological data
Develop and Modify Sampling Plans as Needed
Procedure:
1. Develop sampling plans in collaboration with all relevant stakeholders, including FMTs, Incident Command, and other agencies.
2. Modify sampling plans as necessary based on real-time data or changes in plume behavior.
3....
1. Develop sampling plans in collaboration with all relevant stakeholders, including FMTs, Incident Command, and other agencies.
2. Modify sampling plans as necessary based on real-time data or changes in plume behavior.
3....
sampling plans,plan modification,stakeholder collaboration
Direct FMTs to Monitoring Locations for Plume Characterization
Procedure:
1. Determine the appropriate monitoring locations, which may include predesignated points or other suitable areas.
2. Ensure that FMTs are directed to these locations at times sufficient to characterize the plume...
1. Determine the appropriate monitoring locations, which may include predesignated points or other suitable areas.
2. Ensure that FMTs are directed to these locations at times sufficient to characterize the plume...
monitoring locations,FMTs,plume characterization,sampling locations
Distribute DRDs and PRDs Appropriately
Objective: Ensure that dosimetry devices are distributed in a timely and appropriate manner.
Procedure:
1. Confirm that DRDs and PRDs are distributed to all workers in a timely manner.
2. Verify that the distribution is consistent with...
Procedure:
1. Confirm that DRDs and PRDs are distributed to all workers in a timely manner.
2. Verify that the distribution is consistent with...
dosimetry distribution, DRD, PRD, radiological emergency preparedness
Evaluate Adequacy of Facilities and Equipment for Emergency Response
Procedure:
1. Determine whether facilities and equipment were adequate to support operations (e.g., command centers, decontamination units, communication systems).
2. Identify if the facility was evacuated during the plume.
3. Evaluate the...
1. Determine whether facilities and equipment were adequate to support operations (e.g., command centers, decontamination units, communication systems).
2. Identify if the facility was evacuated during the plume.
3. Evaluate the...
facilities, equipment, ORO capability, radiological emergency preparedness
Evaluate Coordination of Response Activities with Other Organizations
Procedure:
1. Determine whether response activities were coordinated with other organizations (e.g., local, state, federal agencies, NGOs).
2. Identify the methods used for coordination (e.g., interagency meetings, shared communication...
1. Determine whether response activities were coordinated with other organizations (e.g., local, state, federal agencies, NGOs).
2. Identify the methods used for coordination (e.g., interagency meetings, shared communication...
coordination, ORO capability, radiological emergency preparedness
Evaluate Emergency Radiation Measurement Systems for the Water and Non-Dairy Food Pathway
Procedure:
1. Review FEMA-REP-13 to understand the guidance on evaluating emergency radiation measurement systems related to water and non-dairy food pathways.
2. Identify potential sources of contamination in the water supply and...
1. Review FEMA-REP-13 to understand the guidance on evaluating emergency radiation measurement systems related to water and non-dairy food pathways.
2. Identify potential sources of contamination in the water supply and...
water pathway radiation measurement, non-dairy food contamination, emergency monitoring systems, radiological preparedness
Evaluate Resource Acquisition for Emergency Operations
Procedure:
1. Determine whether resources were obtained to support emergency operations (e.g., through Memoranda of Understanding [MOUs], mutual aid agreements, or other formal agreements).
2. Identify if just-in-time training was...
1. Determine whether resources were obtained to support emergency operations (e.g., through Memoranda of Understanding [MOUs], mutual aid agreements, or other formal agreements).
2. Identify if just-in-time training was...
resource acquisition, ORO capability, radiological emergency preparedness
Evaluate Situational Awareness of OROs
Procedure:
1. Determine whether the ORO maintained situational awareness during the incident.
2. Identify how the ORO obtained and updated its situational awareness (e.g., through real-time data, briefings, field reports).
3. Evaluate if...
1. Determine whether the ORO maintained situational awareness during the incident.
2. Identify how the ORO obtained and updated its situational awareness (e.g., through real-time data, briefings, field reports).
3. Evaluate if...
situational awareness, ORO capability, radiological emergency preparedness
Evaluate Timeliness and Content of Briefings
Procedure:
1. Determine whether briefings were conducted in a timely manner.
2. Identify the information provided during briefings (e.g., incident status, protective actions, resource availability).
3. Note how frequently briefings were...
1. Determine whether briefings were conducted in a timely manner.
2. Identify the information provided during briefings (e.g., incident status, protective actions, resource availability).
3. Note how frequently briefings were...
briefings, timeliness, radiological emergency preparedness
Implement Exposure Control Decisions for the Public and Authorized Reentry
Objective: Ensure that exposure control decisions are implemented to protect members of the public and allow temporary reentry into restricted areas.
Procedure:
1. Identify and implement exposure control measures for members of the public...
Procedure:
1. Identify and implement exposure control measures for members of the public...
public exposure control, restricted area reentry, radiological emergency preparedness
Implementing REP Program Assessment Policies and Guidance
Procedure:
1. Understand Regulatory Requirements:
- Review the unique regulatory requirements of the REP Program that influence scheduling, design, development, evaluation, and improvement planning.
- Ensure compliance with 44 CFR 350...
1. Understand Regulatory Requirements:
- Review the unique regulatory requirements of the REP Program that influence scheduling, design, development, evaluation, and improvement planning.
- Ensure compliance with 44 CFR 350...
REP Program assessment policies, HSEEP methodology, alternative demonstration activities, exercise credit, FEMA, planning standards
Integrate Offsite Resources with Onsite Response in Exercises
Procedure:
To meet the intent of Evaluation Criterion N.3.d (Resource Integration), the following steps should be taken:
1. Include a resource integration element once during each eight-year exercise cycle.
2. This scenario element may be...
To meet the intent of Evaluation Criterion N.3.d (Resource Integration), the following steps should be taken:
1. Include a resource integration element once during each eight-year exercise cycle.
2. This scenario element may be...
resource integration, radiological emergency preparedness, exercise planning
Maintain Appropriate Inventory of DRDs
Objective: Ensure that Dosimetry Reading Devices (DRDs) are maintained with proper calibration or leak testing.
Procedure:
1. Verify the types of DRDs used in the program.
2. Confirm that the DRDs used are consistent with the established...
Procedure:
1. Verify the types of DRDs used in the program.
2. Confirm that the DRDs used are consistent with the established...
DRD inventory, calibration, leak test, radiological emergency preparedness
Maintain Communication with Incident Command During HAB Incidents
Procedure:
1. Establish and maintain communication channels between FMTs and Incident Command during a HAB incident or when an ICP is in use.
2. **Provide regular updates to Incident Command regarding the location, activities, and status...
1. Establish and maintain communication channels between FMTs and Incident Command during a HAB incident or when an ICP is in use.
2. **Provide regular updates to Incident Command regarding the location, activities, and status...
incident command,communication,FMTs,HAB incident
Maintain Emergency Facilities and Equipment for Radiological Emergencies
Objective: Ensure adequate emergency facilities and equipment are provided and maintained to support the emergency response.
Procedure:
1. Establish and maintain emergency facilities and equipment in accordance with current Federal...
Procedure:
1. Establish and maintain emergency facilities and equipment in accordance with current Federal...
emergency facilities,equipment maintenance,radiological preparedness,emergency response
Obtain Peak Plume Measurements from FMTs
Procedure:
1. Assign responsibility for obtaining peak plume measurements to the appropriate FMT (e.g., ORO, licensee, or other agency).
2. Ensure that FMTs are directed to find the edge of the plume, obtain peak measurements within...
1. Assign responsibility for obtaining peak plume measurements to the appropriate FMT (e.g., ORO, licensee, or other agency).
2. Ensure that FMTs are directed to find the edge of the plume, obtain peak measurements within...
peak plume measurements,FMTs,radiation readings,centerline measurements
Plan for Alternative Evaluation Methods in No/Minimal Radiological Release Exercises
Procedure:
When planning a joint no/minimal radiological release exercise, the following steps should be taken:
1. Identify offsite capabilities that may still need to be evaluated.
2. **Agree upon appropriate alternative evaluation...
When planning a joint no/minimal radiological release exercise, the following steps should be taken:
1. Identify offsite capabilities that may still need to be evaluated.
2. **Agree upon appropriate alternative evaluation...
no/minimal release exercise, alternative evaluation methods, resource integration, radiological emergency preparedness
Prepare Public Information Materials and Emergency Alert System Instructions for Radiological Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Review FEMA-REP-11 to understand the guidance on preparing public information materials for radiological emergencies.
2. Develop clear, concise instructions for the Emergency Alert System (EAS) that can be used during a...
1. Review FEMA-REP-11 to understand the guidance on preparing public information materials for radiological emergencies.
2. Develop clear, concise instructions for the Emergency Alert System (EAS) that can be used during a...
public information materials, EAS instructions, radiological emergency preparedness, FEMA-REP-11
Record and Report Exposures in the Field
Objective: Ensure that workers regularly read, record, and report dosimeter readings.
Procedure:
1. Confirm that all emergency workers are reading their dosimeters on a regular basis.
2. Verify the frequency of dosimetry readings (e.g.,...
Procedure:
1. Confirm that all emergency workers are reading their dosimeters on a regular basis.
2. Verify the frequency of dosimetry readings (e.g.,...
dosimetry reporting, exposure monitoring, radiological emergency preparedness
Review NUMARC/NESP-007 Methodology for Emergency Action Levels
Purpose: Review the methodology for developing emergency action levels (EALs) as outlined in NUMARC/NESP-007, Revision 2.
Steps:
1. Access *NUMARC/NESP-007, Revision 2 – Methodology for Development of Emergency Action Levels*, published in...
Steps:
1. Access *NUMARC/NESP-007, Revision 2 – Methodology for Development of Emergency Action Levels*, published in...
NUMARC/NESP-007, Emergency Action Levels, EAL methodology, radiological emergency planning
Review NUREG-75/014 Reactor Safety Study
Purpose: Review the *Reactor Safety Study – An Assessment of Accident Risks in the U.S. Commercial Nuclear Power Plants* (NUREG-75/014, WASH-1400), published in October 1975.
Steps:
1. Access *NUREG-75/014, Reactor Safety Study – An...
Steps:
1. Access *NUREG-75/014, Reactor Safety Study – An...
NUREG-75/014, Reactor Safety Study, WASH-1400, nuclear power plant risk assessment
Review Pre-Exercise Agreements and Background Materials for Radiological Exercise Scenario
Procedure:
1. Verify that the following items are included in the submitted REP exercise scenario:
- Objective(s) and capability target(s) to be demonstrated by designated state, local, and tribal jurisdictions.
- **Pre-exercise...
1. Verify that the following items are included in the submitted REP exercise scenario:
- Objective(s) and capability target(s) to be demonstrated by designated state, local, and tribal jurisdictions.
- **Pre-exercise...
REP exercise, radiological emergency preparedness, pre-exercise agreements, scenario review checklist
Verify Scenario Information – Release Parameters for Radiological Exercise Scenario
Procedure:
1. Confirm that the following release parameters are included:
- Type of release: Potential-only or simulated release.
- Release rates: Either gross noble gas, gross radioiodine, and gross particulate release rate, or...
1. Confirm that the following release parameters are included:
- Type of release: Potential-only or simulated release.
- Release rates: Either gross noble gas, gross radioiodine, and gross particulate release rate, or...
release parameters, radiological exercise scenario, meteorological data, atmospheric mixing depth
Access Appendix E: List of Commercial Nuclear Power Plants
Purpose: Access the list of commercial nuclear power plants provided in Appendix E of the *Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program Manual.*
Steps:
1. Locate *Appendix E* in the *Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program Manual.*
2....
Steps:
1. Locate *Appendix E* in the *Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program Manual.*
2....
Appendix E, list of nuclear power plants, FEMA REP manual, radiological emergency planning
Assess OROs' Radiological Emergency Preparedness Using ALC Checklist and Plan Review Checklist
Procedure for Assessing OROs’ Radiological Emergency Preparedness:
1. Use the ALC (Assessment of Learning and Capabilities) Checklist to evaluate the capability targets.
2. Utilize the Plan Review Checklist to formally review plans...
1. Use the ALC (Assessment of Learning and Capabilities) Checklist to evaluate the capability targets.
2. Utilize the Plan Review Checklist to formally review plans...
ALC checklist, plan review checklist, capability targets, core capabilities, OROs, radiological emergency preparedness
Conduct Annual Media Briefing for Radiological Incidents
Objective: Provide accurate, objective information to news media during radiological incidents.
Procedure:
1. Hold an annual briefing, workshop, mailing, or other means of providing information to news media on the following topics:
- An...
Procedure:
1. Hold an annual briefing, workshop, mailing, or other means of providing information to news media on the following topics:
- An...
media briefing,radiological incident,emergency preparedness,public information,KI distribution
Identify Exception Areas in Radiological Emergency Planning
Exception area: an area located approximately 5 to 10 miles from an NPP and specifically designated in an ORO’s plans/procedures for which FEMA has granted an exception to the requirement for the capability to complete alert and notification of...
exception area, radiological emergency planning, FEMA
Objective 1: Emergency Operations Management in the REP Program
Emergency Operations Management Objective:
• This objective focuses on ensuring that OROs have a structured and effective approach to managing emergency operations during radiological emergencies.
• It includes planning, coordination, and...
• This objective focuses on ensuring that OROs have a structured and effective approach to managing emergency operations during radiological emergencies.
• It includes planning, coordination, and...
emergency operations management, OROs, radiological emergency, preparedness plan, FEMA assessment
Review Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program Credentialing Framework
Purpose: Review the credentialing framework for personnel involved in radiological emergency response.
Steps:
1. Access the *Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program Credentialing Framework*, published in December 2010.
2. Study the...
Steps:
1. Access the *Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program Credentialing Framework*, published in December 2010.
2. Study the...
Radiological Emergency Preparedness Credentialing Framework, FEMA REP, personnel certification, emergency response training
Review and Evaluate Emergency Public Information Brochures for Ingestion Pathway Measures
Procedure:
1. Obtain the checklist for reviewing and evaluating emergency public information brochures related to ingestion pathway measures from FEMA.
2. Verify that all materials include clear instructions on how to avoid exposure...
1. Obtain the checklist for reviewing and evaluating emergency public information brochures related to ingestion pathway measures from FEMA.
2. Verify that all materials include clear instructions on how to avoid exposure...
emergency public information, ingestion pathway measures, radiological emergency preparedness, brochure review checklist
Structure and Components of Capability Targets in the REP Program
Components of Each Capability Target:
• Intent: A simple, concise statement that defines the approach and functional purpose of the capability target; essentially the goal of the evaluation under each capability target.
• **Planning...
• Intent: A simple, concise statement that defines the approach and functional purpose of the capability target; essentially the goal of the evaluation under each capability target.
• **Planning...
capability targets, intent, planning references, core capabilities, demonstration and evaluation guidance, extent-of-play agreement
Understand Planning Standards N and P for Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Understanding Planning Standards N and P:
• Planning Standard P describes the responsibility for the overall planning effort.
• Planning Standard N defines the general requirements for exercise and drill conduct and evaluation.
• These...
• Planning Standard P describes the responsibility for the overall planning effort.
• Planning Standard N defines the general requirements for exercise and drill conduct and evaluation.
• These...
planning standards N, planning standards P, REP program, plan review, ALC process, biennial preparedness report
Understand the Definition and Measurement of Exposure in Radiological Emergencies
Exposure: absorption of radiation or ingestion of a radionuclide. The exposure at a given point is a measurement of radiation in relation to its ability to produce ionization. The unit of measurement of the exposure is the roentgen. A measure of...
exposure, radiological emergency preparedness, FEMA
Access Radiological Emergency Preparedness Exercise Preparation Tool 3.0
Purpose: Access the Radiological Emergency Preparedness Exercise Preparation Tool 3.0 for planning and conducting emergency exercises.
Steps:
1. Locate the tool by referencing the document titled *Radiological Emergency Preparedness...
Steps:
1. Locate the tool by referencing the document titled *Radiological Emergency Preparedness...
Radiological Emergency Preparedness Exercise Preparation Tool, FEMA REP, emergency exercises, radiological preparedness
Conduct Ingestion Exposure Pathway and RRR Exercise
Procedure for Conducting an Ingestion Exposure Pathway and Relocation, Reentry, and Return (RRR) Exercise
Frequency: At least once every 8 years (i.e., once in an 8-year exercise cycle)
Reference: 44 CFR 350.9(c)(4),...
Frequency: At least once every 8 years (i.e., once in an 8-year exercise cycle)
Reference: 44 CFR 350.9(c)(4),...
ingestion exposure pathway exercise,RRR exercise,frequency,every 8 years,radiological emergency preparedness,FEMA REP program
Conduct No/Minimal Release of Radioactive Materials Exercise
Procedure for Conducting a No/Minimal Release of Radioactive Materials Exercise
Frequency: Once in an 8-year exercise cycle (recommended but not required)
Reference: N.3.c
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate the exercise with all...
Frequency: Once in an 8-year exercise cycle (recommended but not required)
Reference: N.3.c
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate the exercise with all...
no/minimal release exercise,frequency,every 8 years,radiological emergency preparedness,FEMA REP program
Conduct Plume Exposure Pathway Exercise
Procedure for Conducting a Plume Exposure Pathway Exercise
Frequency: Biennially (i.e., four times in an 8-year exercise cycle)
Reference: 44 CFR §§ 350.9(c)(1), (2), and (3) N.2.a
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate the exercise with...
Frequency: Biennially (i.e., four times in an 8-year exercise cycle)
Reference: 44 CFR §§ 350.9(c)(1), (2), and (3) N.2.a
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate the exercise with...
plume exposure pathway exercise,frequency,biiennially,radiological emergency preparedness,FEMA REP program
Conduct Rapid Escalation Exercise
Procedure for Conducting a Rapid Escalation Exercise
Frequency: Once in an 8-year exercise cycle
Reference: N.3.b
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate the exercise with all relevant stakeholders, including local, state, and federal...
Frequency: Once in an 8-year exercise cycle
Reference: N.3.b
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate the exercise with all relevant stakeholders, including local, state, and federal...
rapid escalation exercise,frequency,every 8 years,radiological emergency preparedness,FEMA REP program
Create an Evaluation Report for Radiological Emergency Activities
Evaluation report: describes the evaluators’ observations, provides an evaluation of the successfulness of the activity by objectives/capability targets, and may include recommendations for improvements.
evaluation report, radiological emergency activities, FEMA
Define Exclusion Areas in Radiological Emergency Planning
Exclusion area: the area surrounding the reactor where the licensee has the authority to determine all activities, including exclusion or removal of personnel and property.
exclusion area, radiological emergency planning, FEMA
Define a Federal Organization in Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Federal organization: an agency or department of the U.S. Federal government, or its component(s), having a role in emergency planning and preparedness.
federal organization, radiological emergency preparedness, FEMA
Define the Role of an Evaluator in Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Evaluator: a qualified individual who observes, measures, and assesses performance, captures issues, and analyzes results and outcomes. Evaluators assess and document players’ performance against plans/procedures and objectives and capability...
evaluator, radiological emergency preparedness, FEMA
Requesting REP Program Assessment Activity Credit for Real-World Incidents or Alternative REP Demonstrations
Procedure:
To request REP Program assessment activity credit from FEMA for participation in a real-world incident or alternative REP demonstration, follow these steps:
1. Gather Documentation: Collect all relevant documentation that...
To request REP Program assessment activity credit from FEMA for participation in a real-world incident or alternative REP demonstration, follow these steps:
1. Gather Documentation: Collect all relevant documentation that...
REP Program,assessment activity credit,FEMA,Radiological Emergency Preparedness,OROs,real-world incidents,alternative REP demonstrations
Understand Evaluation Criteria for Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Evaluation criteria (NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2): describe approaches that FEMA and NRC consider acceptable for use in implementing specific parts of each of the agencies’ regulations, particularly the 16 planning standards. They are not a...
evaluation criteria, FEMA, NRC, radiological emergency preparedness
Understand the Purpose and Content of an Exercise Plan (ExPlan)
Exercise Plan (ExPlan): an ExPlan is a general information document that helps operations-based exercises run smoothly by providing participants with a synopsis of the exercise. It is published and distributed to the participating organizations...
exercise plan, ExPlan, radiological emergency preparedness, FEMA
Understand the Purpose and Content of an Extent-of-Play Agreement in Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Extent-of-play agreement: a document negotiated during the exercise planning process that customizes the default performance expectations found in the objectives and capability targets. The extent-of-play agreement may include identification of...
extent-of-play agreement, radiological emergency preparedness, FEMA
Understand the Purpose and Use of Exercises in Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Exercise: an instrument to train for, assess, practice, and improve performance in prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery capabilities. Exercises can be used for testing and validating policies, plans, procedures, training,...
exercise, radiological emergency preparedness, FEMA
Understand the Role and Jurisdiction of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States, and its principal Federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Justice, the FBI is also a...
federal bureau of investigation, FBI, radiological emergency preparedness, FEMA
Understand the Role and Responsibilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): the agency responsible for establishing Federal policies for and coordinating emergency planning, management, mitigation, and assistance functions of executive agencies. FEMA assists state, local, and...
federal emergency management agency, FEMA, radiological emergency preparedness
Understand the Role of Exercise Evaluation Guides (EEGs) in Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Exercise evaluation guides (EEGs): documents that support the exercise evaluation process by providing evaluators with consistent standards for observation, analysis, and AAR/IP development. Each EEG is linked to a core capability.
exercise evaluation guides, EEGs, radiological emergency preparedness, FEMA
Understand the Scope of the Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) Program
Purpose: The REP Program provides guidance to OROs on radiological emergency planning and preparedness activities. This includes interpreting planning standards from NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2.
Key Components of the Scope:
1. **Guidance...
Key Components of the Scope:
1. **Guidance...
REP Program, ORO, radiological emergency planning, FEMA guidance, NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1
Understand and Use Abbreviations in the REP Program
The following abbreviations and acronyms are used within the Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) Program:
• A-Team: Advisory Team for Environment, Food, and Health
• AAM: After-Action Meeting
• AAR: After-Action Report
• ACP:...
• A-Team: Advisory Team for Environment, Food, and Health
• AAM: After-Action Meeting
• AAR: After-Action Report
• ACP:...
abbreviations,acronyms,FEMA,REP,Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Pandemic Preparedness (55)
Activate Vaccine Distribution Plans When Pandemic Vaccine Becomes Available
Objective: Ensure rapid and effective distribution of pandemic vaccines once they become available.
Steps:
1. Work with healthcare and community partners to activate the vaccine distribution plan.
2. Vaccinate persons in priority groups...
Steps:
1. Work with healthcare and community partners to activate the vaccine distribution plan.
2. Vaccinate persons in priority groups...
vaccine activation, priority groups, adverse event monitoring
Implement Public Outreach and Risk Communication During a Pandemic
Objective: Implement public outreach and risk communication strategies during an influenza pandemic to manage the crisis effectively.
Steps:
1. Use risk communication as the primary tool for managing the crisis at the community level.
2....
Steps:
1. Use risk communication as the primary tool for managing the crisis at the community level.
2....
public outreach,pandemic communication,crisis management
Assess Capacity of Medical and Emergency Response Systems to Meet Expected Needs During a Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the current capacity of medical and emergency response systems, including healthcare facilities, personnel, and equipment.
2. Identify any gaps or limitations in resources that may hinder effective pandemic...
1. Evaluate the current capacity of medical and emergency response systems, including healthcare facilities, personnel, and equipment.
2. Identify any gaps or limitations in resources that may hinder effective pandemic...
healthcare_capacity,pandemic,response_systems
Assess Preparedness Status and Identify Immediate Actions for Pandemic Response
Procedure:
1. Evaluate current preparedness status to identify gaps in pandemic response capabilities.
2. Document immediate actions needed to address identified gaps, such as resource allocation, personnel training, or infrastructure...
1. Evaluate current preparedness status to identify gaps in pandemic response capabilities.
2. Document immediate actions needed to address identified gaps, such as resource allocation, personnel training, or infrastructure...
preparedness,pandemic,assessment,gaps,response
Assess Supply, Distribution, and Production Capacity of Antiviral Drug Manufacturers During Pandemic Alert Phase
Procedure:
1. Conduct an assessment of antiviral drug manufacturers’ current supply capacity, including existing stockpiles and production capabilities.
2. Evaluate the distribution network to ensure that drugs can be delivered...
1. Conduct an assessment of antiviral drug manufacturers’ current supply capacity, including existing stockpiles and production capabilities.
2. Evaluate the distribution network to ensure that drugs can be delivered...
antiviral_drugs,manufacturers,capacity_assessment,pandemic
Assist in International Containment Efforts During Pandemic Alert Phase
Procedure:
1. Provide support to international containment efforts, if appropriate, based on the situation and recommendations from the WHO.
2. Collaborate with global health organizations to implement measures aimed at preventing or...
1. Provide support to international containment efforts, if appropriate, based on the situation and recommendations from the WHO.
2. Collaborate with global health organizations to implement measures aimed at preventing or...
international_containment,pandemic,assistance
Assist in International Influenza Outbreak Investigations and Characterize Disease Epidemiology
Procedure:
1. Support international investigations into influenza outbreaks, including collaboration with the WHO and other global health organizations.
2. Collect and analyze data on disease epidemiology, including transmission...
1. Support international investigations into influenza outbreaks, including collaboration with the WHO and other global health organizations.
2. Collect and analyze data on disease epidemiology, including transmission...
investigation,epidemiology,virus_characterization,pandemic
Conduct Influenza Research for Pandemic Preparedness
Objective: Expand research on influenza before the next pandemic to improve response strategies and prevent disease and death.
Procedure:
1. Support basic and applied research on influenza virus biology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and...
Procedure:
1. Support basic and applied research on influenza virus biology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and...
influenza research,pandemic preparedness,HHS,NIAID,CDC,FDA,AHRQ,surge capacity,vaccine development
Continue Enhanced National Surveillance for Novel Influenza Strain Introduction into the U.S.
Procedure:
1. Maintain heightened surveillance systems to detect early signs of novel influenza strain introduction into the United States.
2. Monitor high-risk populations and geographic areas, such as international airports,...
1. Maintain heightened surveillance systems to detect early signs of novel influenza strain introduction into the United States.
2. Monitor high-risk populations and geographic areas, such as international airports,...
surveillance,epidemiology,pandemic,monitoring
Contract with Manufacturers for Production of Additional Antiviral Drugs During Pandemic Alert Phase
Procedure:
1. Identify manufacturers capable of producing additional antiviral drugs.
2. Negotiate contracts with these manufacturers, outlining terms, timelines, and quality requirements.
3. **Ensure that production is scaled up to...
1. Identify manufacturers capable of producing additional antiviral drugs.
2. Negotiate contracts with these manufacturers, outlining terms, timelines, and quality requirements.
3. **Ensure that production is scaled up to...
antiviral_drugs,manufacturing,capacity,pandemic
Contract with Manufacturers to Develop Pilot Lots of Pandemic Vaccine for Clinical Testing
Procedure:
1. Identify manufacturers capable of producing pilot lots of pandemic vaccine.
2. Negotiate contracts with these manufacturers, outlining terms, timelines, and quality requirements.
3. **Ensure that pilot lots are produced...
1. Identify manufacturers capable of producing pilot lots of pandemic vaccine.
2. Negotiate contracts with these manufacturers, outlining terms, timelines, and quality requirements.
3. **Ensure that pilot lots are produced...
vaccine_manufacturing,pilot_lots,clinical_testing,pandemic
Coordinate Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Activities
Objective: Coordinate pandemic influenza preparedness activities with federal, state, and local government partners and the private sector to achieve interoperable response capabilities.
Procedure:
1. Establish collaboration mechanisms...
Procedure:
1. Establish collaboration mechanisms...
coordination,pandemic,preparedness,federal,state,private_sector
Determine Susceptibility of Novel Influenza Strain to Antiviral Drugs During Pandemic Alert Phase
Procedure:
1. Collect clinical and laboratory samples from infected individuals to assess the susceptibility of the novel influenza strain to antiviral drugs.
2. Conduct in vitro testing to determine which antiviral drugs are effective...
1. Collect clinical and laboratory samples from infected individuals to assess the susceptibility of the novel influenza strain to antiviral drugs.
2. Conduct in vitro testing to determine which antiviral drugs are effective...
antiviral_drugs,susceptibility,pandemic,testing
Develop Local Plans for Community Continuity During Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Develop local plans to ensure community continuity during an influenza pandemic.
Steps:
1. Recognize that pandemic influenza is likely to be widespread and will strain national resources.
2. Encourage communities to develop local...
Steps:
1. Recognize that pandemic influenza is likely to be widespread and will strain national resources.
2. Encourage communities to develop local...
community continuity,pandemic planning,resource allocation
Develop Pandemic Influenza Risk Communication Strategies
Objective: Develop effective risk communication strategies for pandemic influenza preparedness.
Steps:
1. Base strategies on scientifically derived principles of risk communication.
2. Ensure strategies are implemented before, during, and...
Steps:
1. Base strategies on scientifically derived principles of risk communication.
2. Ensure strategies are implemented before, during, and...
risk communication,pandemic preparedness,strategy development,public health measures
Develop Reagents for Formulation and Potency Testing of Pandemic Vaccine
Procedure:
1. Identify reagents needed for the formulation and potency testing of pandemic vaccines.
2. Procure or develop these reagents, ensuring they meet quality standards for use in vaccine production.
3. **Distribute reagents to...
1. Identify reagents needed for the formulation and potency testing of pandemic vaccines.
2. Procure or develop these reagents, ensuring they meet quality standards for use in vaccine production.
3. **Distribute reagents to...
reagents,vaccine_formulation,potency_testing,pandemic
Develop Vaccine Reference Strain and Distribute to Manufacturers During Pandemic Alert Phase
Procedure:
1. Identify the novel influenza strain that is causing the pandemic.
2. Develop a vaccine reference strain, which will be used by manufacturers to produce vaccines against the virus.
3. **Distribute the reference strain to...
1. Identify the novel influenza strain that is causing the pandemic.
2. Develop a vaccine reference strain, which will be used by manufacturers to produce vaccines against the virus.
3. **Distribute the reference strain to...
vaccine,reference_strain,pandemic,manufacturing
Develop and Test Investigational Lots of Vaccine for New Influenza Strain During Pandemic Alert Phase
Procedure:
1. Design investigational lots of vaccine based on the novel influenza strain reference.
2. Conduct initial testing to assess safety, immunogenicity, and potency of the vaccine candidate.
3. Document all test results and...
1. Design investigational lots of vaccine based on the novel influenza strain reference.
2. Conduct initial testing to assess safety, immunogenicity, and potency of the vaccine candidate.
3. Document all test results and...
vaccine_development,investigational_lots,pandemic,testing
Distribute Reagents to State Public Health Laboratories for Detection of Novel Influenza Strain
Procedure:
1. Identify state public health laboratories that require reagents for detecting the novel influenza strain.
2. Distribute appropriate diagnostic reagents, such as PCR kits or antigen detection tools, to these...
1. Identify state public health laboratories that require reagents for detecting the novel influenza strain.
2. Distribute appropriate diagnostic reagents, such as PCR kits or antigen detection tools, to these...
reagents,distribution,diagnostic,laboratory,pandemic
Enhance State and Local Emergency Preparedness for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Enhance state and local emergency preparedness activities, including pandemic influenza.
Procedure:
1. Secure Financial Assistance: Apply for financial assistance through cooperative agreements provided by the U.S. Department...
Procedure:
1. Secure Financial Assistance: Apply for financial assistance through cooperative agreements provided by the U.S. Department...
emergency preparedness, pandemic influenza, state planning, federal coordination, HHS funding, CDC, HRSA
Establish Coordination of Response Activities through the Secretary’s Operations Center
Procedure:
1. Activate the Secretary’s Operations Center to serve as a central hub for pandemic response coordination.
2. Assign roles and responsibilities to key personnel within the operations center, ensuring clear lines of...
1. Activate the Secretary’s Operations Center to serve as a central hub for pandemic response coordination.
2. Assign roles and responsibilities to key personnel within the operations center, ensuring clear lines of...
coordination,operations_center,pandemic,response
Implement Sustained Communication Strategies for Prolonged Pandemic Events
Objective: Implement sustained communication strategies to manage the prolonged nature of an influenza pandemic.
Steps:
1. Recognize that pandemic influenza is likely to be a prolonged event requiring long-term planning and communication...
Steps:
1. Recognize that pandemic influenza is likely to be a prolonged event requiring long-term planning and communication...
sustained communication,pandemic duration,long-term planning
Initiate Rapid Clinical Studies of Pandemic Vaccine Safety and Immunogenicity
Procedure:
1. Design rapid clinical studies to assess the safety, immunogenicity, and schedule of pandemic vaccines.
2. Recruit participants for clinical trials, ensuring ethical standards are met and informed consent is obtained.
3....
1. Design rapid clinical studies to assess the safety, immunogenicity, and schedule of pandemic vaccines.
2. Recruit participants for clinical trials, ensuring ethical standards are met and informed consent is obtained.
3....
clinical_trials,vaccine_safety,immunogenicity,pandemic
Investigate initial cases and outbreaks; consider/implement interventions to decrease disease spread during a pandemic
Procedure:
1. Identify and confirm the first reported cases of the novel influenza strain.
2. Conduct field investigations to trace transmission routes, identify high-risk populations, and assess community impact.
3. **Implement...
1. Identify and confirm the first reported cases of the novel influenza strain.
2. Conduct field investigations to trace transmission routes, identify high-risk populations, and assess community impact.
3. **Implement...
outbreak investigation,disease containment,pandemic response
Make determination of pandemic disease in the U.S.
Procedure:
1. Monitor global and local surveillance data for signs of a novel influenza strain with pandemic potential.
2. Conduct laboratory testing on suspected cases to confirm the presence of the virus and its characteristics.
3....
1. Monitor global and local surveillance data for signs of a novel influenza strain with pandemic potential.
2. Conduct laboratory testing on suspected cases to confirm the presence of the virus and its characteristics.
3....
pandemic declaration,surveillance,disease identification
Phase-In Vaccination of the General Population After Priority Groups Are Vaccinated
Objective: Ensure fair and equitable distribution of vaccines to the general population after priority groups have been vaccinated.
Steps:
1. Once priority groups are fully vaccinated, begin phasing in vaccination for the rest of the...
Steps:
1. Once priority groups are fully vaccinated, begin phasing in vaccination for the rest of the...
vaccine phase-in, general population, fair distribution
Prepare Messages and Materials for Pandemic Influenza Communication
Objective: Prepare messages and materials to inform the public and communities about pandemic influenza.
Steps:
1. Develop a system for alerting the public in advance of a pandemic.
2. Create draft messages and materials that can be shared...
Steps:
1. Develop a system for alerting the public in advance of a pandemic.
2. Create draft messages and materials that can be shared...
message preparation,pandemic communication,public education
Provide Education to Travelers and Issue Travel Advisories During Pandemic Alert Phase
Procedure:
1. Develop educational materials for travelers, including information on pandemic risks, prevention strategies, and travel restrictions.
2. Issue travel advisories or restrictions based on the current epidemiological...
1. Develop educational materials for travelers, including information on pandemic risks, prevention strategies, and travel restrictions.
2. Issue travel advisories or restrictions based on the current epidemiological...
travel_advisory,education,pandemic,travellers
Ready Process for Investigational New Drug (IND) or Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) Applications for Experimental Vaccines and Antiviral Drugs During Pandemic Alert Phase
Procedure:
1. Prepare documentation required for IND or EUA applications, including data on safety, efficacy, and manufacturing processes.
2. Submit applications to regulatory agencies such as the FDA for approval of experimental...
1. Prepare documentation required for IND or EUA applications, including data on safety, efficacy, and manufacturing processes.
2. Submit applications to regulatory agencies such as the FDA for approval of experimental...
IND,EUA,regulatory_approval,pandemic
Review and Modify Vaccine Distribution Plan Before Pandemic Vaccine Availability
Objective: Ensure the vaccine distribution plan is up to date before a pandemic vaccine becomes available.
Steps:
1. Meet with partners and stakeholders to review the state's vaccine distribution plan.
2. Modify the plan based on:
-...
Steps:
1. Meet with partners and stakeholders to review the state's vaccine distribution plan.
2. Modify the plan based on:
-...
vaccine distribution plan, pandemic preparedness, public notification, priority groups
Acquire and Stockpile Pre-Pandemic Vaccines
Objective: Ensure stockpiles of pre-pandemic vaccines are available for rapid deployment during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Acquire commercial scale lots of influenza A (H5N1) vaccine to provide manufacturers with experience in production.
2....
Steps:
1. Acquire commercial scale lots of influenza A (H5N1) vaccine to provide manufacturers with experience in production.
2....
pre-pandemic vaccine stockpile, H5N1, clinical trials
Assess availability of federal personnel, supplies, and materials for infection control and clinical care
Procedure:
1. Inventory current stockpiles of medical supplies, PPE, medications, and equipment.
2. Identify gaps in availability or distribution capacity that may hinder response efforts.
3. Coordinate with federal agencies, such...
1. Inventory current stockpiles of medical supplies, PPE, medications, and equipment.
2. Identify gaps in availability or distribution capacity that may hinder response efforts.
3. Coordinate with federal agencies, such...
resource assessment,pandemic preparedness,supply chain
Assess candidate vaccines for licensure
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of candidate pandemic vaccines.
2. Conduct clinical trials, if necessary, to gather data on vaccine performance.
3. Review data with regulatory agencies such as the FDA...
1. Evaluate the safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of candidate pandemic vaccines.
2. Conduct clinical trials, if necessary, to gather data on vaccine performance.
3. Review data with regulatory agencies such as the FDA...
vaccine assessment,licensure process,pandemic preparedness
Assess need for funding for costs associated with pandemic response
Procedure:
1. Estimate the financial requirements for pandemic preparedness and response activities, including healthcare delivery, vaccine distribution, public education, and emergency support.
2. Identify potential funding sources,...
1. Estimate the financial requirements for pandemic preparedness and response activities, including healthcare delivery, vaccine distribution, public education, and emergency support.
2. Identify potential funding sources,...
pandemic funding,financial planning,resource allocation
Assess the Likelihood and Impact of a Pandemic Infection
Understanding Pandemic Risk:
• A global infectious disease pandemic is unlikely to kill 99% of the population as depicted in movies.
• However, it is very likely that a new strain of influenza or another viral infection will cause **millions of...
• A global infectious disease pandemic is unlikely to kill 99% of the population as depicted in movies.
• However, it is very likely that a new strain of influenza or another viral infection will cause **millions of...
influenza pandemic, SARS, infectious disease, preparedness, global disaster
CDC Pandemic Preparedness Activities for H5N1 Influenza
Procedure:
1. Leadership in Pandemic Planning:
- CDC provides leadership to the National Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Task Force established by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
2. **Laboratory...
1. Leadership in Pandemic Planning:
- CDC provides leadership to the National Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Task Force established by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
2. **Laboratory...
CDC pandemic planning, H5N1 vaccine development, surveillance improvement, antiviral stockpile, laboratory training
Conduct Training Exercises for Pandemic Vaccine Distribution
Objective: Ensure preparedness for rapid and effective vaccine delivery during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Collaborate with state and local health departments to conduct training exercises with healthcare partners.
2. Practice emergency...
Steps:
1. Collaborate with state and local health departments to conduct training exercises with healthcare partners.
2. Practice emergency...
training, pandemic, vaccine distribution, preparedness, emergency drills
Conduct Training for Public Health Staff in Vaccine Distribution and Administration
Objective: Prepare public health staff and partners to distribute and administer vaccines effectively during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Identify all public health staff and partners involved in vaccine distribution and administration.
2. Conduct...
Steps:
1. Identify all public health staff and partners involved in vaccine distribution and administration.
2. Conduct...
vaccine training, public health staff, pandemic preparedness
Continue ongoing assessment of antiviral resistance of the pandemic strain
Procedure:
1. Monitor and collect data on antiviral drug resistance from infected individuals and clinical settings.
2. Analyze patterns of resistance to determine if current treatment protocols remain effective.
3. **Update...
1. Monitor and collect data on antiviral drug resistance from infected individuals and clinical settings.
2. Analyze patterns of resistance to determine if current treatment protocols remain effective.
3. **Update...
antiviral resistance,pandemic monitoring,drug efficacy
Continue public education activities during a pandemic
Procedure:
1. Develop educational materials for the general public on topics such as prevention strategies, symptoms to watch for, and when to seek medical care.
2. Distribute information through multiple channels including social...
1. Develop educational materials for the general public on topics such as prevention strategies, symptoms to watch for, and when to seek medical care.
2. Distribute information through multiple channels including social...
public health education,pandemic awareness,information dissemination
Contract with manufacturers for production of pandemic vaccine
Procedure:
1. Identify and contract with pharmaceutical manufacturers capable of producing a pandemic vaccine.
2. Ensure agreements include terms for timely delivery, quality assurance, and compliance with regulatory standards.
3....
1. Identify and contract with pharmaceutical manufacturers capable of producing a pandemic vaccine.
2. Ensure agreements include terms for timely delivery, quality assurance, and compliance with regulatory standards.
3....
vaccine production,pandemic preparedness,manufacturer contracts
Coordinate with international organizations and foreign governments as well as state and local governments during a pandemic
Procedure:
1. Establish communication channels with international bodies such as the WHO, UNICEF, and regional health organizations.
2. Engage in diplomatic coordination with foreign governments to share information, resources, and best...
1. Establish communication channels with international bodies such as the WHO, UNICEF, and regional health organizations.
2. Engage in diplomatic coordination with foreign governments to share information, resources, and best...
international coordination,pandemic collaboration,federal-state alignment
Educate healthcare providers through satellite broadcasts, webcasts, and other communications channels during a pandemic
Procedure:
1. Identify appropriate communication channels such as satellite broadcasts, webinars, video conferencing, or printed materials.
2. Develop educational content tailored for healthcare providers on topics like diagnosis,...
1. Identify appropriate communication channels such as satellite broadcasts, webinars, video conferencing, or printed materials.
2. Develop educational content tailored for healthcare providers on topics like diagnosis,...
healthcare education,pandemic training,communication channels
Implement Self Imposed Reverse Isolation (SIRQ) Plan During Pandemic Influenza Outbreak
Procedure for Implementing the Self Imposed Reverse Isolation (SIRQ) Plan
• Protecting the family from the influenza virus is central to the plan.
• Sequester the family from the outside world in order to avoid infection.
- **Children...
• Protecting the family from the influenza virus is central to the plan.
• Sequester the family from the outside world in order to avoid infection.
- **Children...
sirq plan,pandemic influenza,self isolation,reverse isolation,family protection
Implement studies of spread in communities and families; identify risk factors for infection and adverse health outcomes during a pandemic
Procedure:
1. Design research studies to analyze the transmission dynamics of the virus within households and communities.
2. Collect data on demographics, behaviors, and environmental factors that may influence disease spread or...
1. Design research studies to analyze the transmission dynamics of the virus within households and communities.
2. Collect data on demographics, behaviors, and environmental factors that may influence disease spread or...
community studies,risk factor analysis,pandemic research
Initiate active reporting of enhanced surveillance for mortality and severe morbidity in affected areas during a pandemic
Procedure:
1. Establish real-time data collection systems to track mortality rates, hospitalizations, and severe cases.
2. Train healthcare providers on standardized reporting protocols to ensure consistency and accuracy of data.
3....
1. Establish real-time data collection systems to track mortality rates, hospitalizations, and severe cases.
2. Train healthcare providers on standardized reporting protocols to ensure consistency and accuracy of data.
3....
surveillance reporting,pandemic monitoring,mortality tracking
Provide guidance to healthcare providers on infection control guidelines for hospitals and outpatient settings
Procedure:
1. Develop clear, evidence-based guidelines for infection control in various healthcare settings (hospitals, long-term care facilities, outpatient clinics).
2. Disseminate these guidelines through multiple channels such as...
1. Develop clear, evidence-based guidelines for infection control in various healthcare settings (hospitals, long-term care facilities, outpatient clinics).
2. Disseminate these guidelines through multiple channels such as...
infection control,pandemic guidelines,healthcare training
Provide laboratory support to health departments in affected areas during a pandemic
Procedure:
1. Deploy mobile or field laboratories to support rapid diagnostic testing in affected regions.
2. Ensure availability of reagents, equipment, and trained personnel for virus detection and characterization.
3. **Coordinate...
1. Deploy mobile or field laboratories to support rapid diagnostic testing in affected regions.
2. Ensure availability of reagents, equipment, and trained personnel for virus detection and characterization.
3. **Coordinate...
laboratory support,pandemic diagnostics,field testing
Reassess containment strategies such as travel advisories and restrictions during a pandemic
Procedure:
1. Review current containment measures, including travel advisories, quarantine protocols, and social distancing guidelines.
2. Analyze their effectiveness based on data from surveillance systems, outbreak investigations, and...
1. Review current containment measures, including travel advisories, quarantine protocols, and social distancing guidelines.
2. Analyze their effectiveness based on data from surveillance systems, outbreak investigations, and...
containment strategy review,travel advisories,pandemic management
Review and revise plans for healthcare delivery and community support during a pandemic
Procedure:
1. Evaluate existing healthcare delivery systems to identify strengths and weaknesses in capacity, staffing, and resource availability.
2. Revise plans based on current data, including scenarios for increased patient load,...
1. Evaluate existing healthcare delivery systems to identify strengths and weaknesses in capacity, staffing, and resource availability.
2. Revise plans based on current data, including scenarios for increased patient load,...
healthcare planning,pandemic response,resource allocation
Review and revise priority groups for antiviral drug use and vaccination
Procedure:
1. Analyze current guidelines on antiviral drug distribution and vaccine prioritization.
2. Identify gaps or changes in population needs, healthcare infrastructure, or disease dynamics.
3. Revise priority groups based on...
1. Analyze current guidelines on antiviral drug distribution and vaccine prioritization.
2. Identify gaps or changes in population needs, healthcare infrastructure, or disease dynamics.
3. Revise priority groups based on...
antiviral distribution,vaccine prioritization,pandemic response
Understanding WHO Pandemic Phases
Overview: The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined six phases to describe the progression of a pandemic influenza outbreak. These phases help guide global and national preparedness and response efforts:
### Interpandemic Period
-...
### Interpandemic Period
-...
WHO pandemic phases, Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, Phase 4, Phase 5, Phase 6, influenza preparedness
Update stakeholders and the media through regular briefings during a pandemic
Procedure:
1. Establish a communication plan that includes regular updates for key stakeholders (government agencies, healthcare providers, public health officials) and the general public.
2. Conduct briefings at scheduled intervals...
1. Establish a communication plan that includes regular updates for key stakeholders (government agencies, healthcare providers, public health officials) and the general public.
2. Conduct briefings at scheduled intervals...
public communication,pandemic briefings,stakeholder engagement
Evaluate Pandemic Response Activities After the Pandemic Ends
Objective: Assess the effectiveness of pandemic response activities and identify areas for improvement.
Steps:
1. After the pandemic has ended, evaluate all response activities conducted by state and local health departments.
2. Review...
Steps:
1. After the pandemic has ended, evaluate all response activities conducted by state and local health departments.
2. Review...
post-pandemic evaluation, response activities, adverse events
Implementing Graded Community Containment Measures for No Novel Influenza Activity
Procedure:
1. Monitor global influenza activity to ensure no novel strains of public health concern are circulating.
2. Focus on preparedness planning by developing and updating pandemic response strategies, including resource...
1. Monitor global influenza activity to ensure no novel strains of public health concern are circulating.
2. Focus on preparedness planning by developing and updating pandemic response strategies, including resource...
influenza, preparedness planning, pandemic response, surveillance systems, resource allocation
Evacuation Planning (45)
Evacuate Early and Follow Recommended Routes
Procedure:
1. Leave early enough to avoid being trapped by severe weather.
2. Follow the Ready.gov recommended evacuation routes and do not take shortcuts, as they may be blocked or unsafe.
3. Be alert for road hazards such as...
1. Leave early enough to avoid being trapped by severe weather.
2. Follow the Ready.gov recommended evacuation routes and do not take shortcuts, as they may be blocked or unsafe.
3. Be alert for road hazards such as...
evacuation timing, safe routes, road hazards
Evacuation and Shelter Planning
Planning in Advance:
• It is better to have this planned in advance and readily accessible than to have to think it up and find it on the spot.
• Depending on the distance you are from the bio-chemical hazard/incident, you could have as little...
• It is better to have this planned in advance and readily accessible than to have to think it up and find it on the spot.
• Depending on the distance you are from the bio-chemical hazard/incident, you could have as little...
evacuation planning, shelter location, wind patterns, quarantine time, oxygen consumption, pet considerations
Preparing an Evacuation Bag
Procedure:
• Draw up a list of critical things and pack an evacuation bag.
What to include in your evacuation bag:
• Essential documents (e.g., ID cards, insurance policies, medical records)
• Cash and credit cards
• Emergency supplies...
• Draw up a list of critical things and pack an evacuation bag.
What to include in your evacuation bag:
• Essential documents (e.g., ID cards, insurance policies, medical records)
• Cash and credit cards
• Emergency supplies...
evacuation bag, emergency supplies, evacuation planning, pet accommodation, rescue board instructions
Avoid Dangerous Road Conditions
Procedure:
1. Be alert for washed-out roads and bridges.
2. Do not drive into flood areas.
3. Stay away from downed power lines.
1. Be alert for washed-out roads and bridges.
2. Do not drive into flood areas.
3. Stay away from downed power lines.
road safety, evacuation, flood, power line danger
Create Maps for Evacuation Planning
Procedure:
1. Develop maps that clearly and legibly show population distribution by evacuation areas around the NPP site.
2. Include information on:
- School populations
- Agencies and organizations that provide functional needs...
1. Develop maps that clearly and legibly show population distribution by evacuation areas around the NPP site.
2. Include information on:
- School populations
- Agencies and organizations that provide functional needs...
maps,evacuation planning,population distribution,GIS data,emergency preparedness
Create and Practice Home Evacuation Routes
Procedure:
1. Sketch the floor plan of your home.
2. Establish two exit routes from each room, especially for multi-level homes.
3. Ensure everyone in the household knows how to leave safely through an upstairs window if needed.
4. Practice...
1. Sketch the floor plan of your home.
2. Establish two exit routes from each room, especially for multi-level homes.
3. Ensure everyone in the household knows how to leave safely through an upstairs window if needed.
4. Practice...
emergency evacuation, home plan, exit routes, family preparedness, multi-level homes
Develop Evacuation Policies for Agencies in Michigan
Agencies should have a policy for evacuation incidents since these have occurred and may occur in the future. Policies must include:
• Staff education and definition of their role in evacuation situations;
• **Procedures to be taken if a...
• Staff education and definition of their role in evacuation situations;
• **Procedures to be taken if a...
evacuation policies,staff education,policy development,Michigan
Develop an Evacuation Plan
Develop an Evacuation Plan
• Designate a meeting point near the home: Choose a safe location close to your house where family members can gather if they use different exits during an evacuation.
• **Designate an out-of-town meeting...
• Designate a meeting point near the home: Choose a safe location close to your house where family members can gather if they use different exits during an evacuation.
• **Designate an out-of-town meeting...
evacuation plan, meeting point, temporary housing, disaster evacuation, emergency planning
Document Resources and Equipment for Traffic Control
Procedure:
1. Identify all resources and equipment necessary to implement traffic control during an evacuation (e.g., traffic cones, barriers, signage, communication devices).
2. Maintain a detailed inventory of these resources within the...
1. Identify all resources and equipment necessary to implement traffic control during an evacuation (e.g., traffic cones, barriers, signage, communication devices).
2. Maintain a detailed inventory of these resources within the...
traffic control resources,evacuation equipment,REP program planning
Educate Patients on the Importance of Evacuating Promptly
**It is important that patients understand the need to evacuate when a warning is given. If they procrastinate, it may become too late. It is also important for staff to understand their responsibilities during a mandated event and how to manage a...
patient education,evacuation,procrastination,warnings
Establish Safe Evacuation Meeting Places
Procedure:
1. Identify multiple safe meeting places in different directions from your home.
2. Choose one location within your immediate neighborhood and another further away, such as a nearby town.
3. Ensure that all household members are...
1. Identify multiple safe meeting places in different directions from your home.
2. Choose one location within your immediate neighborhood and another further away, such as a nearby town.
3. Ensure that all household members are...
evacuation plan, meeting places, emergency preparedness
Evacuate Immediately if Instructed
Procedure:
1. Gather your family and go if you are instructed to evacuate immediately.
2. Leave early enough to avoid being trapped by severe weather.
3. **Follow recommended evacuation routes. Do not take shortcuts; they may be...
1. Gather your family and go if you are instructed to evacuate immediately.
2. Leave early enough to avoid being trapped by severe weather.
3. **Follow recommended evacuation routes. Do not take shortcuts; they may be...
evacuate, family, severe weather, flooded areas, power lines
Evacuate with Pets and Plan for Their Care
Procedure:
1. Take your pets with you during an evacuation.
2. Understand that only service animals may be allowed in public shelters.
3. Research pet-friendly shelters or boarding options before a disaster strikes.
4. Include pet care...
1. Take your pets with you during an evacuation.
2. Understand that only service animals may be allowed in public shelters.
3. Research pet-friendly shelters or boarding options before a disaster strikes.
4. Include pet care...
pet evacuation, animal care, emergency planning
Evacuation During Crisis or War
Procedure for evacuation during a crisis or war:
1. Stay informed through official channels such as the Public Service Announcement (PSA) system.
2. Listen to Sveriges Radio, channel P4, and follow instructions from government...
1. Stay informed through official channels such as the Public Service Announcement (PSA) system.
2. Listen to Sveriges Radio, channel P4, and follow instructions from government...
evacuation,crisis,war,military attack,natural disaster,hazardous emissions,emergency shelter
Follow Recommended Evacuation Routes
Procedure:
1. Follow recommended evacuation routes.
2. Do not take shortcuts; they may be blocked.
1. Follow recommended evacuation routes.
2. Do not take shortcuts; they may be blocked.
evacuation route, safety, emergency planning
Identify the Version of ETE Study Used in Evacuation Plans
Procedure:
1. Determine which version of the Evacuation Traffic Estimation (ETE) study is being used for the current evacuation plan.
2. Document this information clearly within the REP Program Plan to ensure consistency and accuracy...
1. Determine which version of the Evacuation Traffic Estimation (ETE) study is being used for the current evacuation plan.
2. Document this information clearly within the REP Program Plan to ensure consistency and accuracy...
ETE study version,evacuation plan,REP program,traffic estimation
Implement Traffic Control Measures for Safe Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Develop and document traffic control schemes that ensure a safe and efficient evacuation during radiological emergencies.
2. Identify the specific evacuation routes to be used, including alternate routes in case of road...
1. Develop and document traffic control schemes that ensure a safe and efficient evacuation during radiological emergencies.
2. Identify the specific evacuation routes to be used, including alternate routes in case of road...
traffic control,evacuation routes,emergency planning,REP program
Leave Early to Avoid Traps
Procedure:
1. Leave early enough to avoid being trapped by severe weather.
1. Leave early enough to avoid being trapped by severe weather.
evacuation, severe weather, timing
Listen to Evacuation Instructions
Procedure:
1. Listen to a battery-powered radio and follow local evacuation instructions.
2. Gather your family and go if you are instructed to evacuate immediately.
1. Listen to a battery-powered radio and follow local evacuation instructions.
2. Gather your family and go if you are instructed to evacuate immediately.
evacuation, radio, emergency instructions
Maintain Continuity of Care During Evacuation
**The agency/provider’s goal is to maintain continuity of care, ensure patient and staff safety, and mitigate harm. In order to provide continuity of care during an evacuation or sheltering situation, agency staff, patients and their families must...
continuity of care,evacuation planning,safety,shelter access
Make an Evacuation and Shelter Plan
Make an Evacuation and Shelter Plan
• Identify Evacuation Routes: Know the safest routes to leave your home or neighborhood in case of an emergency.
• Determine Shelter Locations: Identify nearby shelters, hotels, or other safe...
• Identify Evacuation Routes: Know the safest routes to leave your home or neighborhood in case of an emergency.
• Determine Shelter Locations: Identify nearby shelters, hotels, or other safe...
evacuation plan, shelter locations, special needs, transportation options
Pack Emergency Supply Kit During Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Take your emergency supply kit with you during an evacuation.
2. Ensure the kit includes essential items such as water, food, medications, flashlights, batteries, and first aid supplies.
3. Keep the kit in a portable container...
1. Take your emergency supply kit with you during an evacuation.
2. Ensure the kit includes essential items such as water, food, medications, flashlights, batteries, and first aid supplies.
3. Keep the kit in a portable container...
emergency kit, evacuation supplies, preparedness
Plan Alternate Routes and Transportation for Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Become familiar with alternate routes to evacuate your area.
2. Identify backup modes of transportation, such as public transit or rides from friends/family.
3. Ensure that all household members know these alternate...
1. Become familiar with alternate routes to evacuate your area.
2. Identify backup modes of transportation, such as public transit or rides from friends/family.
3. Ensure that all household members know these alternate...
alternate routes, transportation planning, evacuation
Plan for Communication During Evacuation Situations
**Agencies must plan to communicate and work with patients should an evacuation situation occur. It is critical that all patients and their families or caregivers are aware of what to expect during an emergency when services may be changed or...
evacuation planning,communication,patients,families,caregivers
Plan for Evacuation Routes and Procedures
Objective: Prepare an evacuation plan to ensure quick and safe departure during emergencies.
1. Ask local authorities about emergency evacuation routes in your area.
2. Record specific evacuation route directions on the worksheet...
1. Ask local authorities about emergency evacuation routes in your area.
2. Record specific evacuation route directions on the worksheet...
evacuation routes,emergency planning,map,shelter locations
Plan for Evacuation Without a Car
Procedure:
1. If you do not have a car, plan your transportation in advance with family, friends, or local government.
2. Ensure that someone is available to assist you during an emergency evacuation.
3. Include this plan in your overall...
1. If you do not have a car, plan your transportation in advance with family, friends, or local government.
2. Ensure that someone is available to assist you during an emergency evacuation.
3. Include this plan in your overall...
no car evacuation, transportation planning, emergency assistance
Prepare Vehicle for Evacuation
Procedure:
1. If you have a vehicle, keep the gas tank full if an evacuation seems likely.
2. Ensure that your gas tank never drops below half full during emergencies.
3. Plan to take only one car per family to reduce traffic and help...
1. If you have a vehicle, keep the gas tank full if an evacuation seems likely.
2. Ensure that your gas tank never drops below half full during emergencies.
3. Plan to take only one car per family to reduce traffic and help...
vehicle preparation, evacuation planning, fuel management
Secure Home Before Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Close and lock all doors and windows to protect your home.
2. Unplug electrical equipment, such as radios, televisions, and small appliances, unless instructed otherwise.
3. Leave freezers and refrigerators plugged in...
1. Close and lock all doors and windows to protect your home.
2. Unplug electrical equipment, such as radios, televisions, and small appliances, unless instructed otherwise.
3. Leave freezers and refrigerators plugged in...
home security, utility shutdown, evacuation preparation
Stay Informed During Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Pay attention to your radio or smartphone/tablet for updates and instructions.
2. Follow local evacuation guidelines and be prepared to adjust your plan as needed.
3. Stay informed about road closures, traffic conditions, and...
1. Pay attention to your radio or smartphone/tablet for updates and instructions.
2. Follow local evacuation guidelines and be prepared to adjust your plan as needed.
3. Stay informed about road closures, traffic conditions, and...
stay informed, evacuation updates, communication
Analyze Dislocated Civilian Evacuation Situation
Objective: Analyze the situation and movement order for evacuating dislocated civilians (DCs).
Steps:
1. Provide a warning order to the platoon.
2. Determine the number of DCs to be moved.
3. Determine the time available and the time...
Steps:
1. Provide a warning order to the platoon.
2. Determine the number of DCs to be moved.
3. Determine the time available and the time...
dislocated civilians, evacuation planning, route reconnaissance, resource allocation, movement order
Assess Infrastructure Capacity for Evacuation Rerouting
Objective: Evaluate infrastructure capabilities to ensure safe and efficient evacuation rerouting.
Procedure:
1. Consider road capacity, including:
- Weight limits of roads and bridges
- Heights of overpasses and tunnels
- Road...
Procedure:
1. Consider road capacity, including:
- Weight limits of roads and bridges
- Heights of overpasses and tunnels
- Road...
infrastructure assessment, evacuation rerouting, road capacity, traffic management, FEMA REP
Coordinate and Prepare Resources for Evacuation of Dislocated Civilians
Objective: Coordinate and prepare necessary resources to evacuate dislocated civilians (DCs).
Steps:
1. Determine the number of Soldiers required for the mission.
2. Determine the number and type of vehicles required for the mission, if...
Steps:
1. Determine the number of Soldiers required for the mission.
2. Determine the number and type of vehicles required for the mission, if...
resource coordination, logistics preparation, movement control center, DC processing, evacuation planning
Create a Disaster Supply Kit
Procedure:
1. Gather your disaster supply kit if time permits during an evacuation.
2. Include essential items such as water, food, medications, flashlights, batteries, first aid supplies, and important documents.
1. Gather your disaster supply kit if time permits during an evacuation.
2. Include essential items such as water, food, medications, flashlights, batteries, first aid supplies, and important documents.
disaster kit, emergency supplies, evacuation planning
Create an Evacuation Plan
If you have to leave your home, follow these steps:
1. Make a plan for where you can go and how you will get there.
- Consider staying with relatives, friends, or at a recreational cabin.
- Be aware that evacuation and family contact...
1. Make a plan for where you can go and how you will get there.
- Consider staying with relatives, friends, or at a recreational cabin.
- Be aware that evacuation and family contact...
evacuation plan, emergency preparedness, essential items, evacuation centres, Norway
Develop Plans for Assisting Individuals with Evacuation Needs
Objective: Create and maintain plans to assist individuals requiring assistance during protective actions such as evacuation or sheltering.
Procedure:
1. Include in the plan how identified individuals will be notified of emergency...
Procedure:
1. Include in the plan how identified individuals will be notified of emergency...
emergency assistance, evacuation planning, service animals, sheltering procedures, communication protocols
Identify Individuals Needing Evacuation Assistance
Objective: Identify individuals who may require assistance during an emergency evacuation or sheltering.
Procedure:
1. Determine the subset of individuals requiring assistance, including those with access and functional needs,...
Procedure:
1. Determine the subset of individuals requiring assistance, including those with access and functional needs,...
evacuation assistance, functional needs, mobility impaired, emergency planning, sheltering
Identify Resources for Evacuation and Emergency Response
Objective: Identify resources needed to clear impediments during evacuation and emergency response.
Procedure:
1. List all available resources, including:
- Personnel (e.g., emergency responders, volunteers)
- Equipment...
Procedure:
1. List all available resources, including:
- Personnel (e.g., emergency responders, volunteers)
- Equipment...
resource identification, evacuation planning, emergency response, traffic management, FEMA REP
Identify a Safe Meeting Place for Family Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Choose a safe and easily accessible location outside your home where all family members can meet during an emergency evacuation.
2. Ensure that this meeting place is known to everyone in the household, including children and...
1. Choose a safe and easily accessible location outside your home where all family members can meet during an emergency evacuation.
2. Ensure that this meeting place is known to everyone in the household, including children and...
meeting place, evacuation plan, family safety
Inform Others of Evacuation Plans
Procedure:
1. Let others know where you are going during an evacuation.
2. Share your contact information and expected destination with family members or friends.
1. Let others know where you are going during an evacuation.
2. Share your contact information and expected destination with family members or friends.
communication, evacuation plan, emergency preparedness
Leave a Note for Others During Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Leave a note telling others when you left and where you are going.
2. Ensure that the note is visible to neighbors or anyone who may need assistance.
3. Include contact information so others can reach you if needed.
1. Leave a note telling others when you left and where you are going.
2. Ensure that the note is visible to neighbors or anyone who may need assistance.
3. Include contact information so others can reach you if needed.
evacuation note, communication plan, emergency information
Make Transportation Arrangements
Procedure:
1. Make transportation arrangements with friends or local government if you do not own a car.
1. Make transportation arrangements with friends or local government if you do not own a car.
transportation, evacuation, emergency preparedness
Prepare Clothing for Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Wear sturdy shoes and clothing that provides some protection, such as long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and a cap.
1. Wear sturdy shoes and clothing that provides some protection, such as long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and a cap.
clothing, evacuation, protection, emergency preparedness
Gather Supplies for Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Gather your disaster supplies kit.
2. Wear sturdy shoes and clothing that provides some protection, such as long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and a cap.
1. Gather your disaster supplies kit.
2. Wear sturdy shoes and clothing that provides some protection, such as long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and a cap.
supplies, evacuation, disaster kit, clothing
Identify Individuals in Need of Evacuation Assistance and Protect PII
Procedure:
1. Identify individuals who require evacuation assistance within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
- This includes:
- Individuals with access and functional needs (e.g., persons with disabilities, older adults, children,...
1. Identify individuals who require evacuation assistance within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
- This includes:
- Individuals with access and functional needs (e.g., persons with disabilities, older adults, children,...
evacuation assistance,pii protection,epz,rep program,privacy laws
Prepare Car for Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Keep a full tank of gas in your car if an evacuation seems likely. Gas stations may be closed during emergencies and unable to pump gas during power outages.
2. **Plan to take one car per family to reduce congestion and...
1. Keep a full tank of gas in your car if an evacuation seems likely. Gas stations may be closed during emergencies and unable to pump gas during power outages.
2. **Plan to take one car per family to reduce congestion and...
car, evacuation, gas, preparedness, family
Pandemic Planning (42)
Assess Coordination During Pandemic Disease and Revise Response Plans
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the coordination efforts during the pandemic disease period.
2. Identify any gaps or inefficiencies in the response plans.
3. Revise the response plans as needed to improve coordination and effectiveness.
Details:
-...
1. Evaluate the coordination efforts during the pandemic disease period.
2. Identify any gaps or inefficiencies in the response plans.
3. Revise the response plans as needed to improve coordination and effectiveness.
Details:
-...
coordination, response plans, pandemic disease, revision
Assess Pandemic Preparedness Status and Identify Gaps
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the current preparedness status of federal agencies and state/local health departments.
2. Identify gaps in planning, resources, or coordination that need to be addressed before a pandemic occurs.
3. Develop action plans...
1. Evaluate the current preparedness status of federal agencies and state/local health departments.
2. Identify gaps in planning, resources, or coordination that need to be addressed before a pandemic occurs.
3. Develop action plans...
preparedness assessment, gap identification, pandemic planning
Assess Resources and Authorities for Subsequent Pandemic Waves
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the current resources (e.g., medical supplies, personnel) available for future pandemic waves.
2. Identify any gaps in resources or authorities that may hinder an effective response to subsequent waves.
3. Develop a plan...
1. Evaluate the current resources (e.g., medical supplies, personnel) available for future pandemic waves.
2. Identify any gaps in resources or authorities that may hinder an effective response to subsequent waves.
3. Develop a plan...
resource assessment, authorities, pandemic waves
Develop Comprehensive Pandemic Preparedness Plans at the National Level
Title: Develop Comprehensive Pandemic Preparedness Plans at the National Level
Procedure:
1. Create a National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza that serves as a framework for future U.S. Government planning efforts.
2. Ensure the...
Procedure:
1. Create a National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza that serves as a framework for future U.S. Government planning efforts.
2. Ensure the...
national strategy,pandemic planning,HHS plan,preparedness,continuity of operations
Develop International and Global Pandemic Preparedness Strategies
Title: Develop International and Global Pandemic Preparedness Strategies
Procedure:
1. Every nation should develop comprehensive strategies and contingency plans for a global pandemic.
2. Ensure that these plans are coordinated...
Procedure:
1. Every nation should develop comprehensive strategies and contingency plans for a global pandemic.
2. Ensure that these plans are coordinated...
global strategy,international planning,pandemic mitigation,WHO guidance
Develop State and Local Pandemic Influenza Plans
Title: Develop State and Local Pandemic Influenza Plans
Procedure:
1. Create State and Local Pandemic Influenza Plans that detail how health departments and other agencies of state and local governments and tribal nations will prevent,...
Procedure:
1. Create State and Local Pandemic Influenza Plans that detail how health departments and other agencies of state and local governments and tribal nations will prevent,...
state plan,local plan,pandemic response,public health operations
Developing Pandemic Planning Guidance Through Collaborative Process
Procedure:
1. Assemble a multidisciplinary working group composed of Federal, State, and local public health officials, as well as representatives from the following organizations:
- Association of State and Territorial Health Officials...
1. Assemble a multidisciplinary working group composed of Federal, State, and local public health officials, as well as representatives from the following organizations:
- Association of State and Territorial Health Officials...
pandemic planning, collaborative process, stakeholder input, non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), public engagement, community mitigation
Establish a Pandemic Influenza Coordinating Committee
Procedure:
1. Form a Pandemic Influenza Coordinating Committee:
- The committee should be composed of members from various disciplines and sectors, including public and private entities.
- The purpose of the committee is to oversee...
1. Form a Pandemic Influenza Coordinating Committee:
- The committee should be composed of members from various disciplines and sectors, including public and private entities.
- The purpose of the committee is to oversee...
pandemic planning, coordinating committee, emergency declaration, antiviral distribution, vaccine acquisition, law enforcement, tribal populations, exercises and drills
Implement After-Action Review of Pandemic Response Activities
Procedure:
1. Conduct a comprehensive after-action review (AAR) of all pandemic response activities.
2. Analyze what worked well and what did not during the pandemic.
3. Document lessons learned from the AAR.
4. Use the findings to improve...
1. Conduct a comprehensive after-action review (AAR) of all pandemic response activities.
2. Analyze what worked well and what did not during the pandemic.
3. Document lessons learned from the AAR.
4. Use the findings to improve...
after-action review, pandemic response, lessons learned
Implement Contingency Planning for Investigational New Drug Use
Objective: Prepare for the distribution of unlicensed vaccines under FDA's Investigational New Drug (IND) provisions during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Inventory Control and Record-Keeping: Maintain strict inventory control and detailed...
Steps:
1. Inventory Control and Record-Keeping: Maintain strict inventory control and detailed...
investigational new drug, ind provisions, unlicensed vaccines, irb approval, emergency use authorization, pandemic planning
Plan for Student Dismissals and Childcare Closures During a Pandemic
Objective: Prepare for the potential dismissal of students and closure of childcare programs during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Develop School Operations Plan: Create a plan for school operations at all levels of pandemic severity, including...
Steps:
1. Develop School Operations Plan: Create a plan for school operations at all levels of pandemic severity, including...
student dismissals, childcare closure, flexible work hours, pandemic planning, school operations
Prioritize Vaccine Distribution for Tier 1C Populations
Procedure:
1. Identify Tier 1C populations, which include:
- Pregnant women (approximately 3.0 million)
- Household contacts of severely immunocompromised persons who would not be vaccinated due to likely poor response to vaccine...
1. Identify Tier 1C populations, which include:
- Pregnant women (approximately 3.0 million)
- Household contacts of severely immunocompromised persons who would not be vaccinated due to likely poor response to vaccine...
vaccine distribution,priority groups,pregnant women,immunocompromised,household contacts
Using ASTHO Pandemic Influenza Planning Checklists for State Health Officials
Overview: This document provides checklists and planning guidance for state health officials during pandemic influenza events.
Steps:
1. Access the **ASTHO 'Preparedness Planning for State Health Officials - Nature's Terrorist Attack -...
Steps:
1. Access the **ASTHO 'Preparedness Planning for State Health Officials - Nature's Terrorist Attack -...
ASTHO checklist, pandemic influenza, state health planning
Community Planning in Rural Areas for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Ensure effective pandemic planning in rural communities with limited healthcare resources.
Procedure Steps:
1. Identify Key Partners: Engage local healthcare providers, including outpatient clinics, federally qualified health...
Procedure Steps:
1. Identify Key Partners: Engage local healthcare providers, including outpatient clinics, federally qualified health...
rural communities,pandemic planning,healthcare resources,outpatient clinics,federally qualified health centers,IHS,tribal health care,safety net providers
Coordinate Antiviral Distribution with Bordering Jurisdictions
Procedure:
State and local health departments should:
1. Review and coordinate antiviral drug distribution plans with bordering jurisdictions, including:
- Counties
- States
- Tribal governments and other unique populations
2. During...
State and local health departments should:
1. Review and coordinate antiviral drug distribution plans with bordering jurisdictions, including:
- Counties
- States
- Tribal governments and other unique populations
2. During...
antiviral distribution, coordination, bordering jurisdictions, pandemic planning
Coordinate Pandemic Plans with Local Health and Community Planning
Procedure:
1. Identify local health departments, emergency management agencies, and community organizations involved in pandemic planning.
2. Establish communication channels to ensure regular updates and coordination during a pandemic.
3....
1. Identify local health departments, emergency management agencies, and community organizations involved in pandemic planning.
2. Establish communication channels to ensure regular updates and coordination during a pandemic.
3....
pandemic planning, coordination, local health, community planning, emergency management
Define Public Health Role in Healthcare Planning for Pandemic Influenza
Purpose: Clarify the role of public health departments in healthcare planning and preparedness for pandemic influenza.
Steps:
1. Identify key responsibilities of public health departments during a pandemic, including surveillance,...
Steps:
1. Identify key responsibilities of public health departments during a pandemic, including surveillance,...
public health,healthcare planning,pandemic influenza,roles,responsibilities
Develop Plan for Ill Individuals Remaining at Home
Objective: Ensure sick individuals stay home during a pandemic and establish return-to-work policies.
Steps:
1. Identify Critical Job Functions: Determine essential roles within the organization and plan for alternate coverage in case...
Steps:
1. Identify Critical Job Functions: Determine essential roles within the organization and plan for alternate coverage in case...
ill individuals, sick leave, pandemic planning, return-to-work policies, alternate staffing
Develop a Plan for Childcare Operations During Pandemics
Procedure:
1. Develop a plan of childcare operations for implementation during pandemics of all levels of severity.
2. Identify critical job functions and plan for alternate coverage of those functions during a pandemic.
3. Family childcare...
1. Develop a plan of childcare operations for implementation during pandemics of all levels of severity.
2. Identify critical job functions and plan for alternate coverage of those functions during a pandemic.
3. Family childcare...
childcare, pandemic planning, alternate coverage, employment laws
Develop a Plan for Employee Absences Due to Family Member Illness During Pandemics
Procedure:
1. Develop a plan for employee absences related to family member illness.
2. Identify critical job functions and plan now for coverage of those functions.
3. Review Federal and State employment laws that identify your employer...
1. Develop a plan for employee absences related to family member illness.
2. Identify critical job functions and plan now for coverage of those functions.
3. Review Federal and State employment laws that identify your employer...
family leave, employee absences, pandemic planning
Establish Sick Leave and Employee Compensation Policies During Pandemics
Procedure:
1. Establish and clearly communicate policies on sick leave and employee compensation.
2. Encourage ill persons to stay home during a pandemic and establish return-to-work policies after illness.
3. Establish policies for...
1. Establish and clearly communicate policies on sick leave and employee compensation.
2. Encourage ill persons to stay home during a pandemic and establish return-to-work policies after illness.
3. Establish policies for...
sick leave, employee compensation, pandemic policies
Maintain and Update Pandemic Influenza Plans Regularly
Title: Maintain and Update Pandemic Influenza Plans Regularly
Procedure:
1. Ensure that all pandemic influenza plans (national, state, local, and international) remain living documents.
2. Update periodically the plans before,...
Procedure:
1. Ensure that all pandemic influenza plans (national, state, local, and international) remain living documents.
2. Update periodically the plans before,...
plan maintenance,update procedures,pandemic planning,living documents
Plan for Dismissal of Students and Childcare Closure During a Severe Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Identify employees who may need to stay home if schools dismiss students and childcare programs close during a severe pandemic.
2. Advise employees not to bring their children to the workplace if childcare cannot be...
1. Identify employees who may need to stay home if schools dismiss students and childcare programs close during a severe pandemic.
2. Advise employees not to bring their children to the workplace if childcare cannot be...
student dismissal,childcare closure,pandemic planning,parental leave,workplace policies
Plan for Household Members of Ill Individuals to Remain at Home
Objective: Ensure employees can care for ill family members without compromising workplace operations.
Steps:
1. Develop a plan for faculty and staff absences related to family member illness, including alternate staffing...
Steps:
1. Develop a plan for faculty and staff absences related to family member illness, including alternate staffing...
household members, family leave, teleworking, alternate staffing, pandemic planning
Plan for Ill Individuals to Remain at Home During Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Identify critical job functions and plan how to temporarily suspend non-critical activities, cross-train staff to cover critical functions, and ensure the most critical functions are covered with fewer staff.
2. **Identify...
1. Identify critical job functions and plan how to temporarily suspend non-critical activities, cross-train staff to cover critical functions, and ensure the most critical functions are covered with fewer staff.
2. **Identify...
ill individuals, stay home, pandemic planning, sick leave policies, employee compensation, public health alignment
Prepare for Dynamic Clinical Features of Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Understand that the clinical features of pandemic influenza may change over time and prepare accordingly.
Key Considerations:
• Variability in Severity: Past pandemics have shown significant variability in severity, with some...
Key Considerations:
• Variability in Severity: Past pandemics have shown significant variability in severity, with some...
dynamic clinical features, pandemic influenza, variability in severity, public health preparedness, vulnerable populations
Promote Good Hygiene and Cough Etiquette in the Workplace During Pandemics
Procedure:
1. Encourage good hygiene at the workplace.
2. Provide children and staff with information about the importance of hand hygiene (information can be found at [www.cdc.gov/cleanhands/](http://www.cdc.gov/cleanhands/)) as well as...
1. Encourage good hygiene at the workplace.
2. Provide children and staff with information about the importance of hand hygiene (information can be found at [www.cdc.gov/cleanhands/](http://www.cdc.gov/cleanhands/)) as well as...
hand hygiene, cough etiquette, workplace safety
Promote Social Distancing of Children Outside the Childcare Setting During Pandemics
Procedure:
1. Advise parents that children reduce their social interaction and contacts to the greatest extent possible during a pandemic.
1. Advise parents that children reduce their social interaction and contacts to the greatest extent possible during a pandemic.
social distancing, child safety, pandemic planning
State-Level Planning for Antiviral Use and Distribution
Objective: Develop state-based plans to manage antiviral needs during a pandemic.
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with Healthcare Partners: Work with healthcare providers, local health departments, and other stakeholders to develop...
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with Healthcare Partners: Work with healthcare providers, local health departments, and other stakeholders to develop...
state planning, antiviral distribution, pandemic preparedness, healthcare coordination
Stratify Priority Groups for Pandemic Societal Response Functions
Objective: Identify individuals who can fulfill specific societal response functions during a pandemic and assess the ability of those functions to operate if a large portion of the workforce becomes ill.
Procedure:
1. Stratify within...
Procedure:
1. Stratify within...
stratify,priority groups,societal response functions,pandemic planning,treatment location
Strengthen Linkages Between Public Health Departments and Private Sector Partners
Purpose: Strengthen linkages between public health departments and private sector partners to protect health and preserve essential services during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Establish regular communication channels with healthcare facilities,...
Steps:
1. Establish regular communication channels with healthcare facilities,...
public health,private sector,linkages,pandemic,essential services
Update State-Level Pandemic Influenza Response Plans
Purpose: Ensure state-level pandemic influenza response plans are up to date based on CDC and HRSA Cooperative Agreements for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness.
Steps:
1. Review the latest guidance...
Steps:
1. Review the latest guidance...
update,response,plans,CDC,HRSA,pandemic,influenza,public health
Use Cross-Cutting Technical Resources for Pandemic Preparedness
Purpose: Utilize cross-cutting technical resources to help state and local public health and healthcare partners prepare for the unexpected.
Steps:
1. Review the list of cross-cutting technical resources provided in **Supplement 3:...
Steps:
1. Review the list of cross-cutting technical resources provided in **Supplement 3:...
cross-cutting resources,pandemic preparedness,exercises,drills,scenarios
Community Mitigation Strategy Team Acknowledgements
Procedure:
1. Acknowledge contributions from the following organizations and agencies to the development of pandemic planning guidance:
- Department of Health and Human Services
- Association of State and Territorial Health Officials...
1. Acknowledge contributions from the following organizations and agencies to the development of pandemic planning guidance:
- Department of Health and Human Services
- Association of State and Territorial Health Officials...
acknowledgements, collaboration, public health agencies, pandemic planning
Plan for Household Members to Stay Home When Ill
Procedure:
1. Be prepared to stay at home if someone in your household is ill with pandemic influenza.
2. Keep nonprescription drugs and health supplies on hand, including:
- Thermometer
- Pain relievers
- Stomach remedies
-...
1. Be prepared to stay at home if someone in your household is ill with pandemic influenza.
2. Keep nonprescription drugs and health supplies on hand, including:
- Thermometer
- Pain relievers
- Stomach remedies
-...
household isolation, caregiver plan, special needs, emergency contacts
Plan for Workplace and Community Social Distancing Measures During a Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Familiarize yourself with social distancing measures that may be implemented during a pandemic, such as reducing handshakes, limiting face-to-face meetings, promoting teleworking, and staggered shifts.
2. **Talk to your...
1. Familiarize yourself with social distancing measures that may be implemented during a pandemic, such as reducing handshakes, limiting face-to-face meetings, promoting teleworking, and staggered shifts.
2. **Talk to your...
social distancing,pandemic work plan,telework,community communication,remote work
Prepare to Stay Home When Ill
Procedure:
1. Stay at home if you are ill with pandemic influenza.
2. Ensure a two-week supply of water and food is available in case stores are inaccessible or out of supplies.
3. If the pandemic is severe, plan for a **longer period...
1. Stay at home if you are ill with pandemic influenza.
2. Ensure a two-week supply of water and food is available in case stores are inaccessible or out of supplies.
3. If the pandemic is severe, plan for a **longer period...
stay home, pandemic flu, caregiver, emergency supplies, preparedness
Review Definitions of Public Health Terms Used in Pandemic Planning
Purpose: Ensure that all stakeholders understand the definitions of public health terms used throughout the _Public Health Guidance for State and Local Partners_.
Steps:
1. Review the definitions provided in Box 3 and the Glossary of...
Steps:
1. Review the definitions provided in Box 3 and the Glossary of...
public health terms,definitions,pandemic planning,stakeholders,training
Communicate Pandemic Preparedness Plan to Faculty, Staff, Students, and Parents/Families
Objective: Ensure all stakeholders are informed about the college/university’s pandemic preparedness plan.
Steps:
1. Provide faculty, staff, and parents with information on the college/university’s pandemic preparedness plan in advance...
Steps:
1. Provide faculty, staff, and parents with information on the college/university’s pandemic preparedness plan in advance...
emergency communication,pandemic plan,family preparedness,student dismissal,public health resources
Implement Community Mitigation Strategies During Pandemic Influenza
Purpose: To assist colleges and universities in preparing for an influenza pandemic by implementing community mitigation strategies that limit the spread of disease, mitigate illness and death, and maintain societal...
pandemic planning,college preparedness,school closure,community mitigation,student dismissal,antiviral distribution,crisis management plan,CDC resources
Plan for Dismissal of Students During a Pandemic
Objective: Ensure students can continue their education while minimizing health risks during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Inform students about plans and procedures for providing and completing coursework.
2. Provide guidance to students...
Steps:
1. Inform students about plans and procedures for providing and completing coursework.
2. Provide guidance to students...
student dismissal,pandemic planning,distance learning,OSHA guidance,healthcare access
Support Loved Ones and Community During a Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Prepare backup plans for caring for loved ones who are far away during a pandemic.
2. Identify volunteers in your community who can assist vulnerable individuals, such as elderly neighbors, single parents of small...
1. Prepare backup plans for caring for loved ones who are far away during a pandemic.
2. Identify volunteers in your community who can assist vulnerable individuals, such as elderly neighbors, single parents of small...
community support,pandemic assistance,vulnerable individuals,neighborhood help,emergency support network
Military Training (42)
Design a Unit Training Plan to Prepare for Full Spectrum of Operations
Purpose: The commander must design a unit training plan that prepares the unit for the full spectrum of operations.
Procedure:
1. Ensure all Soldiers assigned to the unit receive individual training tailored to their MOS and skill level.
2....
Procedure:
1. Ensure all Soldiers assigned to the unit receive individual training tailored to their MOS and skill level.
2....
unit training plan, full spectrum operations, MTPs, crew drills, battle drills
Develop a Unit METL in Consultation with Command Sergeant Major and Subordinate Commanders
Purpose: The commander at each level develops a unit METL in consultation with the command sergeant major and subordinate commanders.
Procedure:
1. Consult with the command sergeant major to align training objectives with unit needs.
2....
Procedure:
1. Consult with the command sergeant major to align training objectives with unit needs.
2....
unit METL, commander responsibilities, military training, FM 7-0, WTBD, AWT
Predeployment Education to Reduce Disease and Non-Battle Injuries
Procedure:
1. Educate Personnel on Environmental Risks:
- Train personnel on the risks of heat, cold, arthropod-borne diseases, and waterborne illnesses.
- Provide information on how to prevent and treat common field-related injuries...
1. Educate Personnel on Environmental Risks:
- Train personnel on the risks of heat, cold, arthropod-borne diseases, and waterborne illnesses.
- Provide information on how to prevent and treat common field-related injuries...
predeployment education, disease prevention, military training, environmental stressors, sanitation practices
Seven-Step Approach to Develop a Training Program
Purpose: To develop an effective training program using the seven-step approach.
Procedure:
1. Set the objectives for training. Define clear, measurable goals that align with the unit's METL and AWT.
2. Plan the resources. Identify...
Procedure:
1. Set the objectives for training. Define clear, measurable goals that align with the unit's METL and AWT.
2. Plan the resources. Identify...
seven-step approach, training program development, NCO trainers, risk management
Understand TCCC Training Priorities and Oversight
Training Oversight and Standardization:
• Department of the Army Memorandum (April 2010): Soldiers in the ranks of E-5 and above are not adequately trained in TCCC, nor are they familiar with the equipment in the improved first aid kit....
• Department of the Army Memorandum (April 2010): Soldiers in the ranks of E-5 and above are not adequately trained in TCCC, nor are they familiar with the equipment in the improved first aid kit....
tccc standardization, dha e&t, joint trauma system, cotccc guidelines, military training oversight
Understand TCCC Training Requirements for Service Members
Training Mandates from Various Departments:
• ASDHA Memorandum (August 2009): All deploying Service members must receive comprehensive training in TCCC.
• Defense Health Board Report (March 2015): The survival rate of injured Service...
• ASDHA Memorandum (August 2009): All deploying Service members must receive comprehensive training in TCCC.
• Defense Health Board Report (March 2015): The survival rate of injured Service...
tccc training requirements, service member training, military medical readiness, tccc guidelines, doD standardization
Understand the Role of CoTCCC in Updating TCCC Guidelines and Training Materials
Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care (CoTCCC):
• Publishes and revises evidence-based guidelines, training, slides, and videos.
• The TCCC-AC (Airman) and TCCC-MP (Marine) guidelines are reviewed and updated by CoTCCC members to...
• Publishes and revises evidence-based guidelines, training, slides, and videos.
• The TCCC-AC (Airman) and TCCC-MP (Marine) guidelines are reviewed and updated by CoTCCC members to...
cotccc guidelines, tccc updates, battlefield medical care, military training standards
Selection and Training for Advanced Military Mountaineering
Objective: Identify and train soldiers for advanced military mountaineering to improve unit mobility in mountainous terrain.
Procedure Steps:
1. Select Soldiers:
a. Choose highly motivated soldiers who are in superior physical...
Procedure Steps:
1. Select Soldiers:
a. Choose highly motivated soldiers who are in superior physical...
military mountaineering training, advanced mountaineering skills, unit mobility, lead climbers, evacuation teams
Understand the Role of SMCT in Warrior Skill Level 1 Training
Purpose: To understand how the Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks (SMCT) supports warrior skill level 1 training.
Procedure:
1. Recognize that SMCT, Warrior Skill Level 1, contains essential individual tasks necessary for Soldiers to...
Procedure:
1. Recognize that SMCT, Warrior Skill Level 1, contains essential individual tasks necessary for Soldiers to...
smct, warrior skill level 1, military training, mission training plan, stps
Access and Use of STP 21-24-SMCT Manual
Purpose:
Ensure all Soldiers at Warrior Leader Skills Level (SL) 2 through SL 4 have access to and use the STP 21-24-SMCT manual for training purposes.
Procedure:
1. Access the Manual:
- Ensure that the manual is available in work...
Ensure all Soldiers at Warrior Leader Skills Level (SL) 2 through SL 4 have access to and use the STP 21-24-SMCT manual for training purposes.
Procedure:
1. Access the Manual:
- Ensure that the manual is available in work...
access manual, use manual, training support, warrior leader skills, military training
Adhere to Land-Use Regulations for Northern Training
Overview: Restrictions on cross-country vehicle travel apply in certain regions during specific times of the year.
Regulations:
• Vehicle Ground Pressure Limitation: No vehicles with ground pressure exceeding 5 psi or net weight over...
Regulations:
• Vehicle Ground Pressure Limitation: No vehicles with ground pressure exceeding 5 psi or net weight over...
land-use regulations, vehicle ground pressure, training timing
Analyze Task Summary Format for SMCT Tasks
Each task summary documents the performance requirements of a warrior task and provides the Soldier and trainer with information necessary to evaluate critical tasks. The format includes:
Task Title: Identifies the action to be...
Task Title: Identifies the action to be...
task summary format,military training,performance evaluation,task standards,references
Conduct Leader's Assessment for Unit Mission Requirements
Overview: The leader’s assessment focuses on specific unit mission requirements. It gives commanders a way to evaluate Soldier performance on individual tasks that directly support their unit mission. These tasks may be common tasks as well as...
leader's assessment, unit mission requirements, training evaluation, soldier performance, METL, MTP, individual tasks, MOS-specific tasks, commander evaluation
Conduct Specialist Training for Summer Operations
Overview: Phase two training focuses on adapting to summer conditions and maintaining physical fitness.
Training Components:
1. Driving and Maintenance: Train drivers in techniques for soft boggy ground, with emphasis on vehicle...
Training Components:
1. Driving and Maintenance: Train drivers in techniques for soft boggy ground, with emphasis on vehicle...
summer driving, leadership training, watermanship
Conduct Summer Operations Training
Overview: Summer operations are physically demanding due to long daylight hours, soft tundra terrain, and rapid weather changes.
Key Considerations:
• Camouflage/Deception: Increased need for camouflage due to extended daylight.
-...
Key Considerations:
• Camouflage/Deception: Increased need for camouflage due to extended daylight.
-...
summer operations, tundra terrain, camouflage, temperature fluctuations, mosquito protection
Evaluate Task Performance as a Trainer
Steps to Evaluate Task Performance:
1. Review performance measures: Become familiar with the criteria for scoring Soldiers.
2. Ensure all necessary equipment and clothing are on hand at the training site: Include safety gear for proper...
1. Review performance measures: Become familiar with the criteria for scoring Soldiers.
2. Ensure all necessary equipment and clothing are on hand at the training site: Include safety gear for proper...
task evaluation, military scoring, performance review
Identify and Reference Army Regulation for Army Command Policy
Purpose: Identify relevant Army regulations related to army command policy.
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 600-20, titled *Army Command Policy*, dated 7 June 2006.
2. Use this regulation for guidance on implementing and following army...
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 600-20, titled *Army Command Policy*, dated 7 June 2006.
2. Use this regulation for guidance on implementing and following army...
AR 600-20,army command policy,military training
Identify and Reference Army Regulation for Assignment of Female Soldiers
Purpose: Identify relevant Army regulations related to the assignment of female soldiers.
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 600-13, titled *Army Policy for the Assignment of Female Soldiers*, dated 27 March 1992.
2. Use this regulation for...
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 600-13, titled *Army Policy for the Assignment of Female Soldiers*, dated 27 March 1992.
2. Use this regulation for...
AR 600-13,female soldiers assignment,military training
Identify and Reference Army Regulation for Enemy Prisoners of War and Detainees
Purpose: Identify relevant Army regulations related to the handling of enemy prisoners of war and detainees.
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 190-8, titled *Enemy Prisoners of War, Retained Personnel, Civilian Internees and Other Detainees*,...
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 190-8, titled *Enemy Prisoners of War, Retained Personnel, Civilian Internees and Other Detainees*,...
AR 190-8,enemies prisoners of war,detainees,military training
Identify and Reference Army Regulation for Law Enforcement Reporting
Purpose: Identify relevant Army regulations related to law enforcement reporting.
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 190-45, titled *Law Enforcement Reporting*, dated 23 February 2006.
2. Use this regulation for guidance on the proper...
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 190-45, titled *Law Enforcement Reporting*, dated 23 February 2006.
2. Use this regulation for guidance on the proper...
AR 190-45,law enforcement reporting,military training
Identify and Reference Army Regulation for Physical Security Program
Purpose: Identify relevant Army regulations related to the physical security program.
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 190-13, titled *The Army Physical Security Program*, dated 30 September 1993.
2. Use this regulation for guidance on...
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 190-13, titled *The Army Physical Security Program*, dated 30 September 1993.
2. Use this regulation for guidance on...
AR 190-13,physical security program,military training
Identify and Reference Army Regulation for Range Safety
Purpose: Identify relevant Army regulations related to range safety.
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 385-63, titled *Range Safety*, dated 19 May 2003.
2. Use this regulation for guidance on ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment...
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 385-63, titled *Range Safety*, dated 19 May 2003.
2. Use this regulation for guidance on ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment...
AR 385-63,range safety,military training
Identify and Reference Army Regulation for Security of Unclassified Property
Purpose: Identify relevant Army regulations related to the security of unclassified property.
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 190-51, titled *Security of Unclassified Army Property (Sensitive and Nonsensitive)*, dated 30 September 1993.
2....
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 190-51, titled *Security of Unclassified Army Property (Sensitive and Nonsensitive)*, dated 30 September 1993.
2....
AR 190-51,security of unclassified property,military training
Identify and Reference Army Regulation for Use of Force and Firearms Carrying
Purpose: Identify relevant Army regulations related to the use of force and carrying firearms.
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 190-14, titled *Carrying of Firearms and Use of Force for Law Enforcement and Security Duties*, dated **12 March...
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 190-14, titled *Carrying of Firearms and Use of Force for Law Enforcement and Security Duties*, dated **12 March...
AR 190-14,use of force,firearms carrying,military training
Identify the Proponent and Distribution Agency for STP 21-1-SMCT
Proponent: The proponent of this publication is the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC), with the United States Army Training Support Center (ATSC) designated as the principle publishing, printing, and distribution...
proponent, distribution agency, task proponents, military training, reporting issues
Implement Army Warrior Training (AWT) for Skill Development
Overview: AWT is hands-on training focused on the warrior tasks and battle drills learned in initial entry training (IET). AWT is based on individual and leader tasks described in STP 21-1-SMCT and STP 21-24SMCT. Units may conduct AWT _any time_...
army warrior training, AWT, skill development, warrior tasks, battle drills, IET, MTP evaluations, weapons qualification, gas chamber training, CTCs, RSOI training, annual training
Implement Indoctrination Training at Home Stations
Overview: Phase one training focuses on physical fitness and outdoor instruction.
Training Components:
• Physical Fitness: Essential for all troops, especially for foot or snow-shoe movement which requires stamina.
• Snow-Shoes Use:...
Training Components:
• Physical Fitness: Essential for all troops, especially for foot or snow-shoe movement which requires stamina.
• Snow-Shoes Use:...
induction training, snow-shoeing, cold injury prevention
Plan Northern Summer Training Phases
Overview: Units should conduct summer training in spring conditions at home stations to simulate operational environments.
Training Phases:
1. Phase One - Indoctrination Training (Home Station, 1 Week): Focus on physical fitness,...
Training Phases:
1. Phase One - Indoctrination Training (Home Station, 1 Week): Focus on physical fitness,...
training phases, military preparedness, summer training, physical fitness
Prepare Resources for Training as an NCO Leader
Steps to Prepare Resources:
1. Obtain required resources: As identified in the conditions statement for each task and/or modified in the training and evaluation guide.
2. Gather equipment and ensure it is operational: Check all tools...
1. Obtain required resources: As identified in the conditions statement for each task and/or modified in the training and evaluation guide.
2. Gather equipment and ensure it is operational: Check all tools...
training resources, military equipment, site preparation
Prepare Yourself for Training as an NCO Leader
Steps to Prepare Yourself:
1. Get training guidance from your chain of command: Determine when to train, which Soldiers to train, availability of resources, and a training site.
2. Obtain task conditions and standards: Refer to the task...
1. Get training guidance from your chain of command: Determine when to train, which Soldiers to train, availability of resources, and a training site.
2. Obtain task conditions and standards: Refer to the task...
NCO training, prepare yourself, military training, task standards
Record Training Results as an NCO Leader
Steps to Record Training Results:
1. First-line supervisors record the results: Document outcomes and report information to unit leadership.
2. Ensure all necessary equipment and clothing are on hand at the training site: Include safety...
1. First-line supervisors record the results: Document outcomes and report information to unit leadership.
2. Ensure all necessary equipment and clothing are on hand at the training site: Include safety...
training records, military evaluation
Select Exercise Areas for Northern Training
Overview: Exercise areas must reflect the terrain, weather, and facilities of anticipated operational zones.
Considerations:
• External Factors: Land-use regulations, environmental conditions, and logistical constraints must be...
Considerations:
• External Factors: Land-use regulations, environmental conditions, and logistical constraints must be...
exercise area selection, land-use regulations
Train Soldiers as an NCO Leader
Steps to Train Soldiers:
1. Tell the Soldier what task to do and how well it must be done: Refer to the task standards and performance measures for the task.
2. Caution Soldiers about safety, environment, and security considerations:...
1. Tell the Soldier what task to do and how well it must be done: Refer to the task standards and performance measures for the task.
2. Caution Soldiers about safety, environment, and security considerations:...
soldier training, task demonstration, performance standards
Understand SMCT Task Features for AWT Training
AWT Training provides a structured approach to warrior skill development. The Army warrior training (chapter 2) lists, by skill level, the critical common tasks for which all Soldiers are responsible. It indicates where each task is first...
AWT Training,skill level,critical common tasks,military training,unit training plan
Understand Soldier Responsibilities for Task Execution
Each Soldier must be able to perform individual tasks identified by the first-line supervisor based on the unit's METL. The task must be performed to the standard listed in this SMCT. If a Soldier has questions about how to do a task or which tasks...
soldier responsibilities, task execution, training progression, reimer digital library, mos-specific tasks
Understand the Army's Basic Mission and Training Focus
Purpose: To understand the Army's basic mission and how it relates to training and preparation.
Procedure:
1. Recognize that the Army’s primary mission is to train and prepare Soldiers, leaders, and units to fight and win in combat.
2....
Procedure:
1. Recognize that the Army’s primary mission is to train and prepare Soldiers, leaders, and units to fight and win in combat.
2....
army mission, warrior skills, military training, METL, STPs, soldier manuals
Understand the Army's Training Doctrine and Mission Essential Task List (METL)
Army's Basic Mission: The Army's basic mission is to train and prepare Soldiers, leaders, and units to fight and win in combat.
Training Focus: As explained in the Army's capstone training doctrine (FM 7-0), units do not have the time or...
Training Focus: As explained in the Army's capstone training doctrine (FM 7-0), units do not have the time or...
training doctrine, METL, military readiness, task-based evaluation
Understand the Purpose of STP 21-1-SMCT
Purpose: This manual is one of a series of Soldier training publications (STPs) that support individual training. Commanders, trainers, and Soldiers will use this manual and STP 21-24-SMCT to plan, conduct, sustain, and evaluate individual...
training manual, warrior tasks, battle drills, military training, preparedness
Understand the Role of Warrior Tasks and Battle Drills (WTBD)
Warrior Tasks: These are a collection of individual Soldier skills deemed critical to Soldier survival. Examples include weapons training, tactical communications, urban operations, and first aid.
Battle Drills: These are group skills...
Battle Drills: These are group skills...
warrior tasks, battle drills, combat training, military readiness
Understand the Scope and Application of STP 21-24-SMCT Manual
Purpose: Clarify the scope and application of the STP 21-24-SMCT manual for all relevant personnel.
Procedure:
1. Recognize applicability: This manual applies to the Active Army, the Army National Guard (ARNG)/Army National Guard of the...
Procedure:
1. Recognize applicability: This manual applies to the Active Army, the Army National Guard (ARNG)/Army National Guard of the...
scope of manual, application, military training, STP 21-24-SMCT
Identify and Reference Army Regulation for Preventive Medicine
Purpose: Identify relevant Army regulations related to preventive medicine.
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 40-5, titled *Preventive Medicine*, dated 22 July 2005.
2. Use this regulation for guidance on implementing preventive medical...
Procedure:
1. Locate AR 40-5, titled *Preventive Medicine*, dated 22 July 2005.
2. Use this regulation for guidance on implementing preventive medical...
AR 40-5,preventive medicine,military training
Submit Comments or Questions Regarding Task Summaries
Purpose: Provide a procedure for submitting comments or questions regarding task summaries in the STP 21-24-SMCT manual.
Procedure:
1. Record changes: Use DA Form 2028 (_Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms_) to record...
Procedure:
1. Record changes: Use DA Form 2028 (_Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms_) to record...
submit comments, DA Form 2028, task proponent, military training, STP 21-24-SMCT
International Cooperation (41)
Promote Global Collaboration in Avian Influenza Surveillance and Response
Objective: Foster international partnerships to improve monitoring, surveillance, and rapid response efforts for avian influenza.
Steps:
1. Establish formal agreements between countries and international organizations to share data on avian...
Steps:
1. Establish formal agreements between countries and international organizations to share data on avian...
avian flu collaboration,international partnerships,outbreak response
Coordination with Allies in Nuclear Medical Planning
Objective: Enhance medical response capabilities through coordination and mutual support with allied forces.
Steps:
1. Mutual Support Plans:
- Develop mutual support plans to increase the ability to respond with sufficient medical...
Steps:
1. Mutual Support Plans:
- Develop mutual support plans to increase the ability to respond with sufficient medical...
allied coordination, nuclear medical planning, mutual support
Develop International Strategy for Avian and Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Develop a comprehensive international strategy to address avian influenza and pandemic influenza.
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with Global Agencies: Work in conjunction with the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S....
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with Global Agencies: Work in conjunction with the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S....
international strategy, avian influenza, WHO collaboration, global surveillance, pandemic response, HHS international efforts
Ensure Equitable Representation in Global Decision-Making
To make global institutions more just and representative:
1. Increase the participation of developing countries in decision-making processes within multilateral organizations.
2. Create dedicated forums or advisory bodies that include...
1. Increase the participation of developing countries in decision-making processes within multilateral organizations.
2. Create dedicated forums or advisory bodies that include...
equitable representation, global governance, developing countries, multilateralism, inclusivity
Promote Inclusive Participation in Multilateral Processes
To ensure that all relevant stakeholders are included in global decision-making:
1. Engage non-state actors, such as civil society organizations, the private sector, and academia, in multilateral processes.
2. Establish formal mechanisms...
1. Engage non-state actors, such as civil society organizations, the private sector, and academia, in multilateral processes.
2. Establish formal mechanisms...
inclusive participation, multilateralism, stakeholder engagement, international cooperation, United Nations
Strengthen Global Institutions Through Accountability and Transparency
To make global institutions more effective and trustworthy:
1. Enhance accountability mechanisms within multilateral organizations to ensure that commitments are met.
2. Improve transparency in decision-making processes and implementation...
1. Enhance accountability mechanisms within multilateral organizations to ensure that commitments are met.
2. Improve transparency in decision-making processes and implementation...
global institutions, accountability, transparency, multilateralism, international cooperation
Strengthen Interconnectedness of Global Institutions
To enhance coordination and reduce fragmentation among global institutions:
1. Improve communication and collaboration between different international organizations to avoid duplication of efforts.
2. Create integrated frameworks that allow...
1. Improve communication and collaboration between different international organizations to avoid duplication of efforts.
2. Create integrated frameworks that allow...
interconnectedness, global institutions, collaboration, international cooperation, efficiency
Advance Development-Oriented Digital Cooperation
Procedure:
1. Align digital cooperation efforts with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
2. Use technologies to accelerate progress towards poverty eradication and ensure no one is left behind.
3. Focus on targeted support for...
1. Align digital cooperation efforts with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
2. Use technologies to accelerate progress towards poverty eradication and ensure no one is left behind.
3. Focus on targeted support for...
2030 agenda,sustainable development,poverty eradication,targeted support,developing countries
Advance Interoperability of Digital Systems
Procedure:
1. Promote interoperability between digital systems to enhance development outcomes.
2. Encourage compatible governance approaches for digital systems that communicate and exchange data.
3. Ensure that digital systems are designed...
1. Promote interoperability between digital systems to enhance development outcomes.
2. Encourage compatible governance approaches for digital systems that communicate and exchange data.
3. Ensure that digital systems are designed...
digital systems,interoperability,governance approaches,standardization
Anticipate and Adapt to Emerging Technologies
Procedure:
1. Stay forward-looking in digital cooperation efforts.
2. Identify, anticipate, assess, monitor, and adapt to emerging technologies.
3. Ensure that digital cooperation is capable of responding to new opportunities and challenges as...
1. Stay forward-looking in digital cooperation efforts.
2. Identify, anticipate, assess, monitor, and adapt to emerging technologies.
3. Ensure that digital cooperation is capable of responding to new opportunities and challenges as...
emerging technologies,adaptation,continuous evaluation,digital initiatives,future readiness
Encourage Increased Investment in AI Capacity Building for Sustainable Development
Procedure:
1. Emphasize the importance of increased investment, particularly from the private sector and philanthropy, to scale up AI capacity-building initiatives for sustainable development.
2. Request the Secretary-General...
1. Emphasize the importance of increased investment, particularly from the private sector and philanthropy, to scale up AI capacity-building initiatives for sustainable development.
2. Request the Secretary-General...
AI investment,private sector,philanthropy,financing options,Sustainable Development Goals
Encourage International Partnerships on AI Capacity Building and Education
Procedure:
1. Encourage the development of international partnerships on artificial intelligence capacity-building.
2. Focus on developing education and training programmes in AI.
3. Increase access to resources, including:
- **Open...
1. Encourage the development of international partnerships on artificial intelligence capacity-building.
2. Focus on developing education and training programmes in AI.
3. Increase access to resources, including:
- **Open...
AI capacity building,education,training,MSMEs,digital economy
Enhance Means of Implementation for Developing Countries
Procedure:
1. Enhance partnerships to ensure the provision of necessary resources and support to developing countries.
2. Mobilize financial resources, capacity-building initiatives, and technology transfer on mutually agreed terms.
3. Ensure...
1. Enhance partnerships to ensure the provision of necessary resources and support to developing countries.
2. Mobilize financial resources, capacity-building initiatives, and technology transfer on mutually agreed terms.
3. Ensure...
means of implementation,financial resources,capacity building,technology transfer,developing countries
Enhance Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships in Digital Cooperation
Procedure:
1. Strengthen partnerships among governments, the private sector, civil society, academia, and international organizations.
2. Ensure that all stakeholders contribute to advancing an inclusive, open, safe, and secure digital...
1. Strengthen partnerships among governments, the private sector, civil society, academia, and international organizations.
2. Ensure that all stakeholders contribute to advancing an inclusive, open, safe, and secure digital...
multi-stakeholder partnerships,governments,private sector,civil society,secure digital future
Ensure Respect and Promotion of Human Rights in Digital Cooperation
Procedure:
1. Uphold all human rights, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, both online and offline.
2. Use digital technologies to advance the protection and promotion of these rights.
3. Specifically address the...
1. Uphold all human rights, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, both online and offline.
2. Use digital technologies to advance the protection and promotion of these rights.
3. Specifically address the...
human rights,international law,digital technologies,right to development,children's rights
Ensuring Accessibility and Disability Inclusion at the United Nations
Procedure:
1. Ensure accessibility for persons with disabilities within the United Nations system.
2. Promote disability inclusion to allow full, meaningful, and effective participation of persons with disabilities in all aspects of the...
1. Ensure accessibility for persons with disabilities within the United Nations system.
2. Promote disability inclusion to allow full, meaningful, and effective participation of persons with disabilities in all aspects of the...
disability inclusion, accessibility, un accessibility, un disability rights
Equip the Multilateral System to Support Future Generations
To support States in implementing this Declaration:
1. Enhance the capacity of the United Nations and other multilateral institutions.
2. Facilitate greater use of anticipatory planning and foresight, based on science, data, and...
1. Enhance the capacity of the United Nations and other multilateral institutions.
2. Facilitate greater use of anticipatory planning and foresight, based on science, data, and...
multilateral system,United Nations,anticipatory planning,foresight,intergenerational impact assessment
Establish an Independent International Scientific Panel on AI within the United Nations
Procedure:
1. Create a multidisciplinary Independent International Scientific Panel on AI within the United Nations.
2. Ensure balanced geographic representation in the panel's composition.
3. The panel should promote scientific...
1. Create a multidisciplinary Independent International Scientific Panel on AI within the United Nations.
2. Ensure balanced geographic representation in the panel's composition.
3. The panel should promote scientific...
AI,United Nations,scientific panel,international cooperation,SDG 17
Foster Innovation and Competition in Digital Economy
Procedure:
1. Encourage creativity and competition to drive digital advances.
2. Support societies and businesses of all sizes and origins to benefit from digitalization.
3. Ensure that the digital economy is open, inclusive, and conducive to...
1. Encourage creativity and competition to drive digital advances.
2. Support societies and businesses of all sizes and origins to benefit from digitalization.
3. Ensure that the digital economy is open, inclusive, and conducive to...
digital economy,innovation,competition,small businesses,open markets
Guiding Principles for Selection and Appointment of United Nations Executive Heads and Senior Positions
Procedure:
1. Ensure that the selection and appointment process for United Nations executive heads and senior positions is guided by:
- Transparency
- Inclusiveness
2. Carry out these processes in accordance with all...
1. Ensure that the selection and appointment process for United Nations executive heads and senior positions is guided by:
- Transparency
- Inclusiveness
2. Carry out these processes in accordance with all...
un appointment process, article 101 un charter, geographical diversity, gender balance, un senior positions
Implement Inclusive Participation in Digital Cooperation
Procedure:
1. Ensure the participation of all States and other stakeholders in digital cooperation initiatives.
2. Work towards closing the digital divides within and between States.
3. Promote an equitable digital environment for all...
1. Ensure the participation of all States and other stakeholders in digital cooperation initiatives.
2. Work towards closing the digital divides within and between States.
3. Promote an equitable digital environment for all...
digital cooperation,inclusive participation,equitable environment,developing countries,international law
Initiate a Global Dialogue on AI Governance within the United Nations
Procedure:
1. Initiate a Global Dialogue on AI Governance involving Governments and all relevant stakeholders.
2. Conduct the dialogue in the margins of existing relevant United Nations conferences and meetings.
3. Ensure that the...
1. Initiate a Global Dialogue on AI Governance involving Governments and all relevant stakeholders.
2. Conduct the dialogue in the margins of existing relevant United Nations conferences and meetings.
3. Ensure that the...
AI,governance,United Nations,dialogue,SDG 17
Promote Accessible and Affordable Digital Technologies
Procedure:
1. Ensure that data and digital technologies are accessible and affordable to all individuals.
2. Support linguistic and cultural diversity in the digital space.
3. Enable every person to participate fully in the digital world,...
1. Ensure that data and digital technologies are accessible and affordable to all individuals.
2. Support linguistic and cultural diversity in the digital space.
3. Enable every person to participate fully in the digital world,...
digital accessibility,affordable technology,linguistic diversity,cultural inclusivity
Promote Equitable Distribution of Digital Benefits
Procedure:
1. Address existing concentrations of technological capacity and market power.
2. Ensure that the benefits of digital cooperation are fairly distributed across all stakeholders.
3. Prevent digital cooperation from exacerbating...
1. Address existing concentrations of technological capacity and market power.
2. Ensure that the benefits of digital cooperation are fairly distributed across all stakeholders.
3. Prevent digital cooperation from exacerbating...
equitable distribution,technological capacity,market power,sustainable development
Promote Gender Equality in Digital Cooperation
Procedure:
1. Ensure the full, equal, and meaningful participation of all women and girls in the digital space.
2. Empower women and girls through targeted initiatives that support their leadership roles.
3. Mainstream a gender perspective...
1. Ensure the full, equal, and meaningful participation of all women and girls in the digital space.
2. Empower women and girls through targeted initiatives that support their leadership roles.
3. Mainstream a gender perspective...
gender equality,women's empowerment,digital participation,violence prevention,sustainable development
Promote Interoperable AI Standards through Collaboration with Standards Development Organizations
Procedure:
1. Call on standards development organizations to collaborate in promoting the development and adoption of interoperable artificial intelligence standards.
2. Ensure that these standards uphold:
- Safety
-...
1. Call on standards development organizations to collaborate in promoting the development and adoption of interoperable artificial intelligence standards.
2. Ensure that these standards uphold:
- Safety
-...
AI standards,standards development organizations,safety,reliability,human rights
Promote North-South, South-South and Triangular Cooperation in AI Development
Procedure:
1. Promote North-South, South-South, and triangular cooperation to support the development of:
- Representative high-quality data sets
- Affordable compute resources
- **Local solutions that reflect...
1. Promote North-South, South-South, and triangular cooperation to support the development of:
- Representative high-quality data sets
- Affordable compute resources
- **Local solutions that reflect...
North-South cooperation,South-South cooperation,triangular cooperation,AI development
Promote Safe and Trustworthy AI Systems that Reflect Linguistic and Cultural Diversity
Procedure:
1. Promote the development of safe, secure and trustworthy artificial intelligence systems.
2. Ensure these systems advance, protect and preserve linguistic and cultural diversity.
3. Incorporate **multilingualism throughout...
1. Promote the development of safe, secure and trustworthy artificial intelligence systems.
2. Ensure these systems advance, protect and preserve linguistic and cultural diversity.
3. Incorporate **multilingualism throughout...
AI systems,linguistic diversity,cultural preservation,multilingualism
Promote Safe and Trustworthy Emerging Technologies
Procedure:
1. Ensure that emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, are safe, secure, and trustworthy.
2. Adopt a responsible, accountable, transparent, and human-centric approach to the life cycle of these technologies.
3....
1. Ensure that emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, are safe, secure, and trustworthy.
2. Adopt a responsible, accountable, transparent, and human-centric approach to the life cycle of these technologies.
3....
emerging technologies,artificial intelligence,safe deployment,human oversight,ethical design
Request Appointment of Co-Facilitators for AI Panel and Dialogue Terms of Reference
Procedure:
1. Request the President of the General Assembly to appoint co-facilitators, one from a developed country and one from a developing country.
2. The co-facilitators will identify, through an **intergovernmental process...
1. Request the President of the General Assembly to appoint co-facilitators, one from a developed country and one from a developing country.
2. The co-facilitators will identify, through an **intergovernmental process...
co-facilitators,General Assembly,AI panel,dialogue terms of reference
Strengthen Science, Technology, and Innovation Capacities in Developing Countries
Objective: Scale up the means of implementation to developing countries to strengthen their science, technology, and innovation capacities.
### Key Actions:
1. **Ensure that science, technology, and innovation contribute to our efforts to...
### Key Actions:
1. **Ensure that science, technology, and innovation contribute to our efforts to...
science, technology, innovation, developing countries, capacity building, open source, sustainable development goals, international cooperation, research infrastructure, private sector investment
Strengthening International Cooperation in Outer Space
To promote the peaceful use of outer space for the benefit of all humanity, the following actions are recommended:
1. Reaffirm adherence to the 1967 Outer Space Treaty: Emphasize the importance of full compliance with this treaty and discuss...
1. Reaffirm adherence to the 1967 Outer Space Treaty: Emphasize the importance of full compliance with this treaty and discuss...
outer space treaty, space traffic management, private sector engagement, UNISPACE IV
Strengthening International Response to Complex Global Shocks
Procedure:
1. Recognize the need for a more coherent, cooperative, coordinated, and multidimensional international response to complex global shocks.
2. Acknowledge the central role of the United Nations in responding to such...
1. Recognize the need for a more coherent, cooperative, coordinated, and multidimensional international response to complex global shocks.
2. Acknowledge the central role of the United Nations in responding to such...
complex global shocks, international response, united nations, preparedness, cooperation
Strengthening Partnerships for Global Challenges
To effectively address existing commitments and new challenges, the following actions are recommended:
1. Ensure stakeholder participation: Allow relevant stakeholders (including parliaments, civil society, private sector, Indigenous Peoples,...
1. Ensure stakeholder participation: Allow relevant stakeholders (including parliaments, civil society, private sector, Indigenous Peoples,...
stakeholder participation, communication channels, private sector involvement, national parliaments, regional cooperation
Strengthening the United Nations System through Innovation and Digital Transformation
Procedure:
1. Enhance the United Nations' capabilities in:
- Innovation
- Data analytics
- Digital transformation
- Strategic foresight
- Behavioural science
2. Use these enhanced capabilities to better...
1. Enhance the United Nations' capabilities in:
- Innovation
- Data analytics
- Digital transformation
- Strategic foresight
- Behavioural science
2. Use these enhanced capabilities to better...
united nations, innovation, digital transformation, strategic foresight, data analytics
Support AI Capacity Building through Existing United Nations and Multi-Stakeholder Mechanisms
Procedure:
1. Leverage existing United Nations and multi-stakeholder mechanisms to support AI capacity-building initiatives.
2. Aim to bridge artificial intelligence divides between countries.
3. Facilitate access to **artificial...
1. Leverage existing United Nations and multi-stakeholder mechanisms to support AI capacity-building initiatives.
2. Aim to bridge artificial intelligence divides between countries.
3. Facilitate access to **artificial...
AI capacity building,United Nations,multi-stakeholder mechanisms,high-performance computing
Supporting and Strengthening the United Nations Development System
Procedure:
1. Fully support and continue to strengthen the United Nations development system.
2. Enhance the resident coordinator system to make it more:
- Strategic
- Responsive
- Accountable
- Collaborative
- Integrated
3....
1. Fully support and continue to strengthen the United Nations development system.
2. Enhance the resident coordinator system to make it more:
- Strategic
- Responsive
- Accountable
- Collaborative
- Integrated
3....
united nations development system, 2030 agenda, resident coordinator system, sdgs, funding
Supporting the Secretary-General's Role in Strengthening UN Science, Technology, and Innovation Initiatives
Action 33: We will support the Secretary-General to strengthen the role of the United Nations in supporting international cooperation in science, technology and innovation.
Key Points:
1. Recognize the critical role of the United...
Key Points:
1. Recognize the critical role of the United...
united nations,science,technology,innovation,international cooperation,secretary-general,scientific advisory board,sustainable development
Facilitate Engagement of Non-Governmental Organizations with Economic and Social Council
Procedure:
1. Facilitate more structured, meaningful, and inclusive engagement of non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council.
Details:
• This should be done in line with Council resolution...
1. Facilitate more structured, meaningful, and inclusive engagement of non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council.
Details:
• This should be done in line with Council resolution...
non-governmental organizations, economic and social council, consultative status, engagement
Strengthen Cooperation Between Economic and Social Council and Peacebuilding Commission
Procedure:
1. Continue to strengthen cooperation between the Economic and Social Council and the Peacebuilding Commission.
Details:
• This cooperation should be conducted in accordance with their respective mandates.
1. Continue to strengthen cooperation between the Economic and Social Council and the Peacebuilding Commission.
Details:
• This cooperation should be conducted in accordance with their respective mandates.
economic, social council, peacebuilding commission, cooperation, sustainable development
Strengthening the Peacebuilding Commission through Strategic Partnerships
Objective: Strengthen the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) through strategic partnerships and a more coherent approach to peacebuilding efforts.
Steps:
1. Enhance the role of the PBC as a platform for building and sustaining peace,...
Steps:
1. Enhance the role of the PBC as a platform for building and sustaining peace,...
peacebuilding commission, international cooperation, peace operations, sustaining peace, strategic partnerships
Risk Assessment (41)
Conduct Site-Specific Risk Assessments for COMAH Sites
Procedure:
1. Assess the site's hazardous substances: Identify all dangerous substances stored or handled at the COMAH site, including their quantities and potential risks.
2. Evaluate site layout and proximity to populated areas:...
1. Assess the site's hazardous substances: Identify all dangerous substances stored or handled at the COMAH site, including their quantities and potential risks.
2. Evaluate site layout and proximity to populated areas:...
COMAH, risk assessment, toxic chemical release, hazardous substances, emergency planning
Perform USAP Operational Risk Management Matrix Analysis
Objective: Assess and manage risks based on probability and consequences.
Procedure:
1. Use the USAP Operational Risk Management Matrix to evaluate risk levels.
2. Evaluate Probability (from No Chance to Certain) and...
Procedure:
1. Use the USAP Operational Risk Management Matrix to evaluate risk levels.
2. Evaluate Probability (from No Chance to Certain) and...
risk management, probability, consequence, risk matrix, USAP operational risk
Use Statistical Modeling to Predict Pandemic Spread
Procedure:
1. Utilize statistical modeling tools provided by public health agencies or research institutions.
2. Analyze data on transmission rates, geographic spread, and population density to predict where the pandemic will spread...
1. Utilize statistical modeling tools provided by public health agencies or research institutions.
2. Analyze data on transmission rates, geographic spread, and population density to predict where the pandemic will spread...
statistical modeling, pandemic spread prediction
Assess Local Emergency Risks and Hazards
Procedure:
1. Identify Potential Emergencies in Your Area:
- Determine what natural disasters (e.g., floods, earthquakes, wildfires) and manmade emergencies (e.g., chemical or biological threats, bomb threats, protests, missing children,...
1. Identify Potential Emergencies in Your Area:
- Determine what natural disasters (e.g., floods, earthquakes, wildfires) and manmade emergencies (e.g., chemical or biological threats, bomb threats, protests, missing children,...
emergency risks, local hazards, natural disasters, manmade emergencies, security committee, alert systems
Conduct Benefit-Risk Assessments for Public Health and Industry During Bird Flu Outbreaks
Procedure for Conducting Benefit-Risk Assessments for Public Health and Industry During Bird Flu Outbacks:
1. Evaluate the risks associated with bird flu outbreaks:
- Consider public health impacts, economic consequences, and industry...
1. Evaluate the risks associated with bird flu outbreaks:
- Consider public health impacts, economic consequences, and industry...
benefit risk assessment, public health, industry impact, regulatory perspectives, risk communication
Conduct Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (THIRA)
Procedure:
1. Define the scope of the THIRA by identifying the community, jurisdiction, or organization involved.
2. Identify potential threats and hazards, including natural disasters, technological risks, and human-made incidents.
3....
1. Define the scope of the THIRA by identifying the community, jurisdiction, or organization involved.
2. Identify potential threats and hazards, including natural disasters, technological risks, and human-made incidents.
3....
THIRA,risk assessment,hazard identification,emergency preparedness,stakeholder engagement
Conduct a Hazard Vulnerability or Risk Assessment
Objective: Identify potential risks and threats to an agency and its patients.
Procedure:
1. Assess Historical Incidents: Review past events that have impacted the agency’s operations, including natural disasters, public health crises,...
Procedure:
1. Assess Historical Incidents: Review past events that have impacted the agency’s operations, including natural disasters, public health crises,...
hazard,vulnerability,risk assessment,emergency planning,threat identification
Determine Potential Disasters for the Next Five Years
Objective: Identify potential disasters that could impact you within the next five years.
1. Assess Your Location:
- Use a map to examine areas within a 2-mile, 5-mile, 10-mile, and 25-mile radius of your home and workplace.
-...
1. Assess Your Location:
- Use a map to examine areas within a 2-mile, 5-mile, 10-mile, and 25-mile radius of your home and workplace.
-...
disaster preparedness,risk assessment,natural disasters,man-made disasters,location analysis
Implement USAP 6-Step Risk Assessment Process
Objective: Systematically assess and manage risks during field operations.
### Steps:
1. Goals: Define work activities and desired outcomes.
2. Hazards: Identify both subjective and objective hazards that may be encountered.
3. **Safety...
### Steps:
1. Goals: Define work activities and desired outcomes.
2. Hazards: Identify both subjective and objective hazards that may be encountered.
3. **Safety...
risk assessment process, USAP, field operations, safety planning, hazard identification
Assess Local Hazards and Risks
Objective: Identify potential hazards in your area and take steps to reduce risk.
1. Consult local authorities about possible hazards or emergencies that could affect your community.
2. Use the worksheet provided to record findings,...
1. Consult local authorities about possible hazards or emergencies that could affect your community.
2. Use the worksheet provided to record findings,...
hazards,risk assessment,emergency planning,local authorities
Assess Personal and Family Risk Exposure
Objective: Identify potential disaster risks specific to your location and lifestyle.
Procedure:
1. Research the types of natural disasters common in your area (e.g., hurricanes, earthquakes, floods).
2. Evaluate your home's vulnerability...
Procedure:
1. Research the types of natural disasters common in your area (e.g., hurricanes, earthquakes, floods).
2. Evaluate your home's vulnerability...
disaster risk assessment, personal preparedness, family safety, hazard identification
Conduct a Medical Needs Assessment
Purpose: Determine your medical preparedness based on potential risks and scenarios.
Steps:
1. Identify the threat scenario: Consider what you are preparing for (e.g., natural disasters, nuclear war, economic collapse, etc.).
2....
Steps:
1. Identify the threat scenario: Consider what you are preparing for (e.g., natural disasters, nuclear war, economic collapse, etc.).
2....
medical preparedness, risk assessment, needs assessment, survival planning, emergency care
Determine Your Risks and Hazards in Your Community
To understand the types of hazards prevalent in your community, follow these steps:
1. Visit your state and local government’s emergency management websites to gather information about common disasters and whether disaster plans exist for your...
1. Visit your state and local government’s emergency management websites to gather information about common disasters and whether disaster plans exist for your...
risk assessment,hazards,emergency management,disaster planning
Engage Expert Network for Risk Review
To ensure a robust risk assessment process, engage a network of experts from various fields including industry, charities, academia, and government subject matter experts. The role of these experts is to provide challenge by:
1. Supplementing,...
1. Supplementing,...
expert review, risk assessment, challenge process, uncertainty identification, impact scoring
Identify Potential Sources of Crises
Potential sources of crises include:
• Geopolitical Conflicts: Pakistan / Taliban, Israel / Iran, Iraq / Afghanistan / War on Terror
• Economic Instability: U.S. and global economic instability
• Natural Disasters: Extreme weather...
• Geopolitical Conflicts: Pakistan / Taliban, Israel / Iran, Iraq / Afghanistan / War on Terror
• Economic Instability: U.S. and global economic instability
• Natural Disasters: Extreme weather...
potential crises, geopolitical conflicts, natural disasters, pandemic flu, terrorist threats
Identify and Assess Risks Using the Risk Matrix
Risk Identification:
• Risks are identified through expert analysis, stakeholder input, and historical data.
Assessing Likelihood:
• Risks are categorized based on how likely they are to occur (e.g., very low, low, medium, high, very...
• Risks are identified through expert analysis, stakeholder input, and historical data.
Assessing Likelihood:
• Risks are categorized based on how likely they are to occur (e.g., very low, low, medium, high, very...
risk matrix, risk assessment, likelihood, impact, chronic risks
Recognize the Importance of Risk Awareness
Understanding Risk: The author discusses how some people are "dangerblind," meaning they fail to recognize real and present dangers in modern life.
Risks in Modern Life:
• Living in the United States during the twentieth century involves...
Risks in Modern Life:
• Living in the United States during the twentieth century involves...
risk awareness, dangerblind, preparedness philosophy
Stay Informed About Risk Assessment Methodologies and Updates
Procedure:
1. Stay informed about the UK government’s evolving risk assessment methodologies.
2. Understand that the National Security Risk Assessment (NSRA) uses common consequences of risks to guide planning, including:
- Mass fatalities...
1. Stay informed about the UK government’s evolving risk assessment methodologies.
2. Understand that the National Security Risk Assessment (NSRA) uses common consequences of risks to guide planning, including:
- Mass fatalities...
risk assessment, government planning, emergency preparedness, national risk register
Understand Local Hazards and Risks
Objective: Gain awareness of the specific hazards that may affect your community.
Steps:
1. Research Local Hazards: Identify potential risks in your area such as earthquakes, floods, wildfires, landslides, or severe storms.
2. **Review...
Steps:
1. Research Local Hazards: Identify potential risks in your area such as earthquakes, floods, wildfires, landslides, or severe storms.
2. **Review...
local hazards,risk assessment,community programs,emergency alerts
Update Social Vulnerability Index for National Risk Index
Procedure:
1. Convene a new Social Vulnerability Working Group to obtain information on the most suitable Social Vulnerability product for use in the risk equation.
2. Include subject matter experts from public, private, non-profit, and...
1. Convene a new Social Vulnerability Working Group to obtain information on the most suitable Social Vulnerability product for use in the risk equation.
2. Include subject matter experts from public, private, non-profit, and...
social vulnerability index,national risk index,cdc/atsdr,census bureau,community resilience
Assess Risks as Reasonable Worst-Case Scenarios
Procedure:
1. Assess risks in the NSRA and NRR as ‘reasonable worst-case scenarios’.
2. These scenarios represent the worst plausible manifestation of that particular risk, after discounting highly unlikely variations.
3. The scenarios for each...
1. Assess risks in the NSRA and NRR as ‘reasonable worst-case scenarios’.
2. These scenarios represent the worst plausible manifestation of that particular risk, after discounting highly unlikely variations.
3. The scenarios for each...
reasonable worst-case scenario, risk assessment methodology, NSRA, NRR
Assessing Personal Risk in Disaster Preparedness
Objective: Understand how to evaluate personal risk in disaster scenarios.
1. Recognize the reality of chance and randomness:
- No amount of preparation can guarantee complete safety from all disasters.
- Even with extensive...
1. Recognize the reality of chance and randomness:
- No amount of preparation can guarantee complete safety from all disasters.
- Even with extensive...
disaster preparedness, risk assessment, chance, randomness, survival probability
Assessing Risk Impact Across Dimensions
To assess the impact of risks in the NSRA, evaluate across seven broad dimensions:
1. Impact on human welfare: Consider fatalities directly attributable to the incident, casualties (including illness, injury, and mental health impacts), and...
1. Impact on human welfare: Consider fatalities directly attributable to the incident, casualties (including illness, injury, and mental health impacts), and...
impact assessment, risk dimensions, human welfare, essential services, economic damage, environmental impact, security, international impacts
Calculate Community Resilience Scores Using Modified BRIC Index
Procedure:
1. Obtain the FEMA modified Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) dataset from the National Risk Index.
2. Use the 49 indicators that represent six types of resilience: social, economic, community capital,...
1. Obtain the FEMA modified Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) dataset from the National Risk Index.
2. Use the 49 indicators that represent six types of resilience: social, economic, community capital,...
community_resilience, bric_index, risk_assessment, national_risk_index, preparedness
Conduct Workshops for Methodology Development
Objective: Ensure consistent interpretation of risk factors across all hazard types.
Procedure:
1. Organize multiple workshops and sessions involving stakeholders from federal, state, and local governments; academic institutions; nonprofit...
Procedure:
1. Organize multiple workshops and sessions involving stakeholders from federal, state, and local governments; academic institutions; nonprofit...
workshops,risk model,methodology development,hazard types,stakeholder involvement
Create a Disaster Ramification Chart
Step 1: Take your list of potential disasters or emergencies.
Step 2: Add a second column to the list titled 'Ramifications'.
Step 3: For each disaster, write down how it could affect you personally. Consider factors such as:
-...
Step 2: Add a second column to the list titled 'Ramifications'.
Step 3: For each disaster, write down how it could affect you personally. Consider factors such as:
-...
disaster planning,risk assessment,ramifications,emergency preparedness
Determine Your Risks
Determine Your Risks
• Identify the types of disasters that are most likely to occur in your area. This includes natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires.
• Research local hazard maps and community risk...
• Identify the types of disasters that are most likely to occur in your area. This includes natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires.
• Research local hazard maps and community risk...
determine risks, disaster risk assessment, personal risk factors, community hazard maps
Engage Subject Matter Experts for Methodology Review
Procedure:
1. Identify key subject matter experts (SMEs) from relevant fields such as hazard planning, risk mitigation, and data analysis.
2. Schedule review sessions at major milestones in the development process to evaluate methodologies and...
1. Identify key subject matter experts (SMEs) from relevant fields such as hazard planning, risk mitigation, and data analysis.
2. Schedule review sessions at major milestones in the development process to evaluate methodologies and...
subject matter expert, methodology review, risk assessment, data processing, hazard planning
Establish Technical Review Panel for Continuous Oversight of National Risk Index
Procedure:
1. Form a Technical Review Panel comprised of Federal subject matter experts to inform the development and continuous oversight of the National Risk Index.
2. Define the panel’s role as a consultative body of stakeholders...
1. Form a Technical Review Panel comprised of Federal subject matter experts to inform the development and continuous oversight of the National Risk Index.
2. Define the panel’s role as a consultative body of stakeholders...
technical review panel,national risk index,continuous oversight,federal experts
Form Working Groups for National Risk Index Development
Procedure:
1. Convene working groups consisting of intended users, subject matter experts, and stakeholders from all levels of government, private industry, nonprofits, and academia.
2. Assign responsibilities to each group based on...
1. Convene working groups consisting of intended users, subject matter experts, and stakeholders from all levels of government, private industry, nonprofits, and academia.
2. Assign responsibilities to each group based on...
working groups,national risk index,methodology,data analysis,social vulnerability,community resilience,hazard assessment
Identify Risks for Inclusion in NSRA
Procedure:
1. Consult a wide range of experts from across UK Government departments, the devolved governments, the government scientific community, and outside of government (e.g., partner agencies, academic institutions, and industry).
2....
1. Consult a wide range of experts from across UK Government departments, the devolved governments, the government scientific community, and outside of government (e.g., partner agencies, academic institutions, and industry).
2....
risk identification, NSRA, risk assessment, expert consultation
Scope of the National Risk Register 2025
Procedure:
1. The NSRA does not aim to capture every risk that the UK could face.
2. Instead, it aims to identify a range of risks that are representative of the risk landscape.
3. These identified risks serve as a cause-agnostic basis for...
1. The NSRA does not aim to capture every risk that the UK could face.
2. Instead, it aims to identify a range of risks that are representative of the risk landscape.
3. These identified risks serve as a cause-agnostic basis for...
NSRA scope, risk landscape, cause-agnostic planning, national risk register
Scoring Impact Dimensions for Risk Assessment
Each of the seven impact dimensions is scored on a scale of 0 to 5 based on the scope, scale, and duration of harm that the reasonable worst-case scenario could foreseeably cause. The scores are then combined to provide a single overall impact...
impact scoring, risk matrix, fatalities, casualties, economic cost, impact scale indicators
Understanding Who Should Use the National Risk Register (NRR)
The National Risk Register (NRR) is designed for a broad range of risk and resilience practitioners, including:
- Practitioners, such as those in voluntary and community sector organisations who may play a central role in planning for and...
- Practitioners, such as those in voluntary and community sector organisations who may play a central role in planning for and...
National Risk Register,NRR,risk assessment,emergency alerts,cyber awareness,weather readiness,run hide tell
Use of Risk Assessment Methodology and Matrix in NSRA
Procedure:
1. The methodology for assessing risks is outlined in Chapter 2 of the National Risk Register 2025.
2. A risk assessment matrix is used to evaluate and categorise risks based on their likelihood and potential impact.
3. This matrix...
1. The methodology for assessing risks is outlined in Chapter 2 of the National Risk Register 2025.
2. A risk assessment matrix is used to evaluate and categorise risks based on their likelihood and potential impact.
3. This matrix...
risk assessment methodology, risk matrix, NSRA chapter 2, risk prioritisation
Assessing Likelihood of Malicious Risks
Procedure for Assessing Likelihood of Malicious Risks:
1. Determine the Risk Type: Identify if the risk is malicious (e.g., terrorist attacks or cyber attacks).
2. Define Assessment Period: Use a 2-year assessment period for malicious...
1. Determine the Risk Type: Identify if the risk is malicious (e.g., terrorist attacks or cyber attacks).
2. Define Assessment Period: Use a 2-year assessment period for malicious...
likelihood assessment, malicious risks, PHIA yardstick, NSRA, national risk register
Interpreting Likelihood Scores for NSRA Risks
Procedure for Interpreting Likelihood Scores in the National Risk Register (NSRA):
1. Understand the Scale: Use a 1-5 scale to evaluate likelihood scores for both malicious and non-malicious risks.
2. Map Percentage Chance to Score:
...
1. Understand the Scale: Use a 1-5 scale to evaluate likelihood scores for both malicious and non-malicious risks.
2. Map Percentage Chance to Score:
...
likelihood score interpretation, NSRA, risk visualization, PHIA yardstick
Calculate Standard Error from 90% Confidence Interval Bounds
To calculate the standard error from the 90% confidence interval bounds, follow these steps:
1. Identify the upper and lower bounds of the 90% confidence interval for the raw percentile score.
2. **Subtract the lower bound from the upper...
1. Identify the upper and lower bounds of the 90% confidence interval for the raw percentile score.
2. **Subtract the lower bound from the upper...
standard error,confidence interval,risk assessment
Compare Communities Using 1 Standard Deviation Intervals for Dominance Counting
To determine if one community is more vulnerable than another using the 1 standard deviation intervals:
1. For each community A, compare its 1 standard deviation lower bound to the 1 standard deviation upper bounds of all other communities...
1. For each community A, compare its 1 standard deviation lower bound to the 1 standard deviation upper bounds of all other communities...
dominance counting,risk assessment,community comparison
Convert Dominance Counts to Percentile Scores for Final Social Vulnerability Index
To convert dominance counts into percentile scores used by the National Risk Index:
1. Rank communities based on their 1 standard deviation dominance counts.
2. Convert these ranks into percentiles: For a given community, its percentile...
1. Rank communities based on their 1 standard deviation dominance counts.
2. Convert these ranks into percentiles: For a given community, its percentile...
percentile conversion,risk assessment,dominance count
Derive 1 Standard Deviation Interval Around Raw Percentile
To derive a one-standard deviation interval around the raw percentile score:
1. Calculate the standard error using the method described in the previous step.
2. Subtract the standard error from the raw percentile to get the lower bound of...
1. Calculate the standard error using the method described in the previous step.
2. Subtract the standard error from the raw percentile to get the lower bound of...
standard deviation interval,risk assessment,percentile calculation
Food Storage (37)
Build a Long-Term Stockpile of Bulk and Freeze-Dried Foods
Procedure:
1. Select long-term stockpile items, including:
- Bulk beans
- Bulk rice
- Bulk oats
- Bulk wheat
- Bulk corn
2. Choose freeze-dried meal kits for extended storage and ease of preparation.
3. **Use food-grade...
1. Select long-term stockpile items, including:
- Bulk beans
- Bulk rice
- Bulk oats
- Bulk wheat
- Bulk corn
2. Choose freeze-dried meal kits for extended storage and ease of preparation.
3. **Use food-grade...
long-term stockpile, freeze-dried foods, bulk storage
Implement a Gardening and Foraging Strategy for Food Independence
Procedure:
1. Establish garden beds with a variety of crops such as:
- Vegetables (tomatoes, potatoes, carrots)
- Fruits (berries, apples)
- Herbs (thyme, basil)
2. Use indoor grow lights and hydroponics systems for year-round...
1. Establish garden beds with a variety of crops such as:
- Vegetables (tomatoes, potatoes, carrots)
- Fruits (berries, apples)
- Herbs (thyme, basil)
2. Use indoor grow lights and hydroponics systems for year-round...
gardening, foraging, food independence, survival
Organize and Categorize Food Supplies by Importance
Procedure:
1. Categorize food supplies into the following groups:
- Essential Items
- Suggested Gear
- Situation-Specific
2. Color-code each category based on importance:
- Red for essential items (critical for survival)
...
1. Categorize food supplies into the following groups:
- Essential Items
- Suggested Gear
- Situation-Specific
2. Color-code each category based on importance:
- Red for essential items (critical for survival)
...
categorize, color-code, food supplies, preparedness, survival
Prepare a 1-Year Supply of Basic Necessities
Procedure:
1. Assess your needs: Determine what basic necessities are required for one year, including food, clothing, fuel (if possible), and provisions for shelter.
2. Plan budgeting: Incorporate the storage of these supplies into...
1. Assess your needs: Determine what basic necessities are required for one year, including food, clothing, fuel (if possible), and provisions for shelter.
2. Plan budgeting: Incorporate the storage of these supplies into...
year supply, food storage, preparedness, LDS manual, emergency supplies
Purchase Ingredients for Long-Term Food Storage
Opt for bulk ingredients over pre-packaged foods to maximize food storage longevity and cost-effectiveness.
• Ingredients like salt, honey, oatmeal, and wheat have a much longer shelf life compared to processed foods.
• These items can be used...
• Ingredients like salt, honey, oatmeal, and wheat have a much longer shelf life compared to processed foods.
• These items can be used...
bulk ingredients,long-term storage,wheat to flour,emergency food preparation
Set Up a Homesteading and Livestock-Based Food System
Procedure:
1. Acquire livestock, including:
- Chickens for eggs and meat
- Goats for milk and meat
- Cows for milk, meat, and manure
- Rabbits for meat and fur
2. Provide adequate shelter and fencing to protect your animals...
1. Acquire livestock, including:
- Chickens for eggs and meat
- Goats for milk and meat
- Cows for milk, meat, and manure
- Rabbits for meat and fur
2. Provide adequate shelter and fencing to protect your animals...
homesteading, livestock, food production
Start Stocking Food for Long-Term Survival
Begin building a food reserve as soon as possible to ensure long-term survival during emergencies.
• It is essential to start early, even if it feels too late now.
• A well-planned food storage strategy can provide sustenance for weeks or...
• It is essential to start early, even if it feels too late now.
• A well-planned food storage strategy can provide sustenance for weeks or...
food storage,long-term survival,cost-effective food,emergency preparedness
Understanding the Importance of Food Storage for Emergency Preparedness
Why food storage is critical:
• The LDS Church has emphasized food storage as a commandment for over 60 years, repeated by every prophet.
• Many members and leaders neglect this due to other priorities like temple work, missionary service, or...
• The LDS Church has emphasized food storage as a commandment for over 60 years, repeated by every prophet.
• Many members and leaders neglect this due to other priorities like temple work, missionary service, or...
food storage, emergency preparedness, LDS Church, famine, disaster, prophet warnings, complacency, righteousness, survival
Build an Emergency Food Supply
Procedure:
1. Store non-perishable food that is filling, energy-rich, and can be stored at room temperature.
2. Include the following items in your emergency storage:
- Grains: Rice, pasta, couscous, instant mashed potatoes
-...
1. Store non-perishable food that is filling, energy-rich, and can be stored at room temperature.
2. Include the following items in your emergency storage:
- Grains: Rice, pasta, couscous, instant mashed potatoes
-...
emergency food storage,non-perishable items,child nutrition,edible gardening
Create a Short-Term Stockpile of Non-Perishable Foods
Procedure:
1. Select non-perishable foods for your short-term stockpile, including:
- Canned food
- Survival food bars
- Energy bars or granola
- Beef jerky
- Peanut butter
- Crackers and chips
- Dried fruits
- Tuna...
1. Select non-perishable foods for your short-term stockpile, including:
- Canned food
- Survival food bars
- Energy bars or granola
- Beef jerky
- Peanut butter
- Crackers and chips
- Dried fruits
- Tuna...
short-term stockpile, non-perishable foods, food storage
Implement the FIFO Rule for Food Rotation
Use the 'First In, First Out' (FIFO) method to ensure your food supply remains fresh and usable.
• When purchasing groceries, buy more than usual and set aside extra supplies.
• Always consume older items first to prevent food from spoiling or...
• When purchasing groceries, buy more than usual and set aside extra supplies.
• Always consume older items first to prevent food from spoiling or...
FIFO rule,food rotation,food preservation,emergency storage
Selecting and Storing Lifeboat Ration Bars
Procedure for Selecting and Storing Lifeboat Ration Bars:
1. Choose Coast Guard Approved Products: Only use lifeboat ration bars that are approved by the U.S. Coast Guard. These products meet strict guidelines for durability, nutrition, and...
1. Choose Coast Guard Approved Products: Only use lifeboat ration bars that are approved by the U.S. Coast Guard. These products meet strict guidelines for durability, nutrition, and...
lifeboat rations, emergency food, preparedness, storage, ration bars, coast guard approved
Store Oats for Long-Term Emergency Use
Procedure:
1. Choose rolled oats (old fashioned or quick cooking) for long-term storage, as they retain more flavor and nutrition than instant oats.
2. Ensure the oats are dry and free of moisture, which can lead to mold growth during...
1. Choose rolled oats (old fashioned or quick cooking) for long-term storage, as they retain more flavor and nutrition than instant oats.
2. Ensure the oats are dry and free of moisture, which can lead to mold growth during...
oats,storage,long-term,emergency,preparedness
Proper Food Storage Containers
Why it matters:
Using the right containers is essential to preserving the quality and safety of your stored food. Improper storage can lead to spoilage, contamination, and waste.
Procedure:
1. Use dedicated food storage containers:...
Using the right containers is essential to preserving the quality and safety of your stored food. Improper storage can lead to spoilage, contamination, and waste.
Procedure:
1. Use dedicated food storage containers:...
food storage containers, food preservation, container safety, long-term storage
Calculate Grain Storage Requirements for Emergency Food Supply
Procedure:
1. Determine the number of people in your family.
2. For each person, you will need 11 5-gallon buckets of grain (wheat, rice, or other grains) to store 75lbs of food per person.
3. If using #10 cans instead:
- **Wheat,...
1. Determine the number of people in your family.
2. For each person, you will need 11 5-gallon buckets of grain (wheat, rice, or other grains) to store 75lbs of food per person.
3. If using #10 cans instead:
- **Wheat,...
grain storage, emergency food supply, preparedness, LDS manual, food storage requirements
Clean Emergency Food Storage Area
Procedure for Cleaning Emergency Food Storage Area
1. Regularly inspect your pantry or storeroom for signs of dust, debris, or other contaminants.
2. Wipe down shelves and surfaces with a disinfectant to maintain a sanitary...
1. Regularly inspect your pantry or storeroom for signs of dust, debris, or other contaminants.
2. Wipe down shelves and surfaces with a disinfectant to maintain a sanitary...
clean pantry, food storage hygiene, pest control, emergency food cleanliness, storage room maintenance
Clean and Defrost Refrigerated Storage Units
Procedure:
1. Empty and thoroughly clean refrigerated storage spaces at least once per week.
2. Defrost the unit whenever frost accumulation on cooling coils exceeds ¼ of an inch in thickness.
3. Ensure that defrosting is performed carefully to...
1. Empty and thoroughly clean refrigerated storage spaces at least once per week.
2. Defrost the unit whenever frost accumulation on cooling coils exceeds ¼ of an inch in thickness.
3. Ensure that defrosting is performed carefully to...
refrigerator cleaning, defrosting procedure, storage unit maintenance
Create a Basic Food Storage List for Emergency Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Grains (400 lbs per adult):
- Barley
- Cereal
- Corn (meal or Dent)
- Couscous
- Flour (4lb/can)
- Millet
- Multi grain soup mix (5lb/can)
- Oats, rolled quick (3lb/can)
- Oats, rolled regular...
1. Grains (400 lbs per adult):
- Barley
- Cereal
- Corn (meal or Dent)
- Couscous
- Flour (4lb/can)
- Millet
- Multi grain soup mix (5lb/can)
- Oats, rolled quick (3lb/can)
- Oats, rolled regular...
basic food storage list, emergency food supply, LDS manual, preparedness
Establish Emergency Food Storage with Spices and Condiments
Purpose: Ensure a well-stocked emergency food supply with essential spices and condiments.
Items to Store:
• Almond extract
• Allspice
• Baking chocolate
• Basil
• BBQ sauce
• Bouillon cubes / granules (Beef, chicken, onion, vegetable...
Items to Store:
• Almond extract
• Allspice
• Baking chocolate
• Basil
• BBQ sauce
• Bouillon cubes / granules (Beef, chicken, onion, vegetable...
spices,condiments,emergency storage,preparedness,food supplies,LDS manual
Establish Emergency Food Storage with Sugars
Purpose: Ensure a well-stocked emergency food supply with essential sugars.
Items to Store:
• Corn syrup
• Hard candy
• Honey
• Jello
• Jelly or jam
• Maple syrup
• Molasses
• Pudding (chocolate, 5lb/can)
• Pudding (vanilla, 5lb/can)
-...
Items to Store:
• Corn syrup
• Hard candy
• Honey
• Jello
• Jelly or jam
• Maple syrup
• Molasses
• Pudding (chocolate, 5lb/can)
• Pudding (vanilla, 5lb/can)
-...
sugars,emergency storage,preparedness,food supplies,LDS manual
Familiarize Yourself with Stored Foods
Why it matters:
Knowing how to use your stored food is just as important as having the food itself. Being unprepared can lead to stress and poor decision-making during an emergency.
Procedure:
1. Learn how to prepare stored foods: Get a...
Knowing how to use your stored food is just as important as having the food itself. Being unprepared can lead to stress and poor decision-making during an emergency.
Procedure:
1. Learn how to prepare stored foods: Get a...
stored food preparation, meal planning, food storage education, survival cooking
February Food Storage Purchasing Plan
Purpose: Purchase essential food items for emergency storage in February.
Instructions:
• Follow the same guidelines as January and continue building your emergency food supply with additional items as outlined in the calendar.
Instructions:
• Follow the same guidelines as January and continue building your emergency food supply with additional items as outlined in the calendar.
february food plan,emergency storage,LDS manual
January Food Storage Purchasing Plan
Purpose: Purchase essential food items for emergency storage in January.
Week #1:
• 1 case canned fruit
• 2 #10 cans instant potatoes
Week #2:
• 3 #10 cans dry milk
Week #3:
• 3 #10 cans dry milk
Week #4:
• 9 pounds...
Week #1:
• 1 case canned fruit
• 2 #10 cans instant potatoes
Week #2:
• 3 #10 cans dry milk
Week #3:
• 3 #10 cans dry milk
Week #4:
• 9 pounds...
january food plan,emergency storage,LDS manual
Maintain Balanced Food Storage
Why it matters:
Keeping a well-balanced food storage is crucial for long-term survival. Storing large quantities of only one or two items can limit your family’s ability to eat varied and nutritious meals during an emergency.
Procedure:
1....
Keeping a well-balanced food storage is crucial for long-term survival. Storing large quantities of only one or two items can limit your family’s ability to eat varied and nutritious meals during an emergency.
Procedure:
1....
balanced storage, food variety, emergency preparedness, survival diet, food storage tips
Maintain a Seven-Day Food Supply for Emergencies
Maintain a Seven-Day Food Supply for Emergencies
• In a crisis, it may be difficult to buy food. Therefore, you should always have sufficient food for one week for everyone in your household.
• Think about how you would prepare food if...
• In a crisis, it may be difficult to buy food. Therefore, you should always have sufficient food for one week for everyone in your household.
• Think about how you would prepare food if...
emergency food supply, seven-day stockpile, long shelf life, food allergies, cooking equipment
Maintain and Monitor Field Refrigerators and Freezers
Procedure:
1. Use field refrigerators and freezers with caution due to limited internal space and potential inaccuracies in temperature controls.
2. Create a shade and dust barrier around the unit to improve conditions.
3. Install one internal...
1. Use field refrigerators and freezers with caution due to limited internal space and potential inaccuracies in temperature controls.
2. Create a shade and dust barrier around the unit to improve conditions.
3. Install one internal...
refrigerator maintenance, temperature monitoring, field storage, thermometer use, cold chain management
Proper Storage of MREs for Maximum Shelf Life
Procedure:
1. Store MREs in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
2. Avoid exposing MREs to extreme temperatures, especially freezing conditions. Freezing may cause the laminated pouches to develop stress...
1. Store MREs in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
2. Avoid exposing MREs to extreme temperatures, especially freezing conditions. Freezing may cause the laminated pouches to develop stress...
MRE storage, shelf life, food preservation, retort pouches, military rations
Return Food to BFC Properly
Procedure:
1. Dry food that is in good condition and unopened can be returned to the BFC.
2. Frozen food cannot be returned, as it may have thawed during transport.
1. Dry food that is in good condition and unopened can be returned to the BFC.
2. Frozen food cannot be returned, as it may have thawed during transport.
food storage,BFC,frozen food
Rotate Emergency Food Supplies
Procedure for Rotating Emergency Food Supplies
1. Label all food items with the date of purchase to track their age and ensure timely consumption.
2. Place new items at the back of the shelf, pushing older items forward so they are used...
1. Label all food items with the date of purchase to track their age and ensure timely consumption.
2. Place new items at the back of the shelf, pushing older items forward so they are used...
rotate food supplies, emergency pantry maintenance, food storage rotation, shelf life tracking, food waste prevention
Store Nonperishable/Canned Foods Properly
Procedure:
1. Store nonperishable/canned foods such as canned vegetables, dried beans, flour, and sugar on pallets to allow for air circulation.
2. Ensure that these items are protected from the elements (e.g., moisture, extreme...
1. Store nonperishable/canned foods such as canned vegetables, dried beans, flour, and sugar on pallets to allow for air circulation.
2. Ensure that these items are protected from the elements (e.g., moisture, extreme...
nonperishable storage, canned food handling, vermin inspection
Store Perishable Foods at Proper Temperatures
Procedure:
1. Store perishable foods in refrigerators or freezers at temperatures specified in Chapter 1 of this manual.
2. As a general rule, field reefers should be maintained at or below 40°F (4°C).
3. Freezers must be kept at or below...
1. Store perishable foods in refrigerators or freezers at temperatures specified in Chapter 1 of this manual.
2. As a general rule, field reefers should be maintained at or below 40°F (4°C).
3. Freezers must be kept at or below...
perishable storage, refrigerator temperature, freezer maintenance
Store Semi-Perishable Foods in Dry Conditions
Procedure:
1. Store semi-perishable foods such as potatoes, onions, and lettuce in a dry place on dunnage or pallets to allow for air circulation.
2. Use screened food boxes for short-term storage of items like bread.
3. Ensure that these boxes...
1. Store semi-perishable foods such as potatoes, onions, and lettuce in a dry place on dunnage or pallets to allow for air circulation.
2. Use screened food boxes for short-term storage of items like bread.
3. Ensure that these boxes...
semi-perishable storage, dry storage, air circulation, vermin prevention
Storing Infant Formula and Baby Foods
Storing Infant Formula and Baby Foods
• All containers of infant formula and baby food should have a clear "best used by" or similar date on the container.
• Unopened containers should be stored in a dark, cool, dry place, and used...
• All containers of infant formula and baby food should have a clear "best used by" or similar date on the container.
• Unopened containers should be stored in a dark, cool, dry place, and used...
infant formula,baby food,storage,shelf life,donation,preparation
3-Month Food Supply Preparation for 1 Adult
Procedure:
1. Grains (100 lbs total): Include wheat, oats, rice, popcorn*, millet, quinoa, barley, rye, and pastas.
- *Popcorn will make much better cornmeal when ground than whole yellow corn, but you need a strong wheat grinder that...
1. Grains (100 lbs total): Include wheat, oats, rice, popcorn*, millet, quinoa, barley, rye, and pastas.
- *Popcorn will make much better cornmeal when ground than whole yellow corn, but you need a strong wheat grinder that...
emergency food supply, 3 month food storage, grains, legumes, powdered milk, cooking oil, sugar, salt, water storage, hygiene supplies, Clorox, fuel reserve, N-95 mask, latex gloves
Heating and Reusing T-Rations Tray Packs
Procedure:
1. Heat tray packs by immersion in boiling water for 15 to 45 minutes.
2. During heating, some swelling of cans is expected.
3. Overheating (especially vegetable products) causes excessive swelling.
4. If tray packs become extremely...
1. Heat tray packs by immersion in boiling water for 15 to 45 minutes.
2. During heating, some swelling of cans is expected.
3. Overheating (especially vegetable products) causes excessive swelling.
4. If tray packs become extremely...
T-Rations, tray packs, food storage, reheating
Inspect and Store Received Food Items
Procedure:
1. All food items must be inspected by the food service officer (FSO) or his designated representative at the time of receipt.
2. Inspections should cover identity, count, and condition.
3. If any item appears questionable in...
1. All food items must be inspected by the food service officer (FSO) or his designated representative at the time of receipt.
2. Inspections should cover identity, count, and condition.
3. If any item appears questionable in...
food inspection, storage procedures, food service officer, MDR inspection, food disposal
Inspecting MREs for Punctures and Insect Infestation
Procedure:
1. Establish routine inspection schedules to ensure adequate stock rotation and suitability for use of the product.
2. Use a square (approximately 36” x 36”) of smooth white paper as a surface for inspecting case contents.
3. Remove...
1. Establish routine inspection schedules to ensure adequate stock rotation and suitability for use of the product.
2. Use a square (approximately 36” x 36”) of smooth white paper as a surface for inspecting case contents.
3. Remove...
MRE, inspection, insect infestation, food storage, punctures
Livestock Care (36)
Proper Milking Practices for Cows
Objective: Ensure proper milking techniques to maintain milk quality and cow health.
Procedure:
1. Cleanliness:
- Milk from clean udders using clean hands.
- Use clean pails that are scalded regularly.
2. Milking Environment:
...
Procedure:
1. Cleanliness:
- Milk from clean udders using clean hands.
- Use clean pails that are scalded regularly.
2. Milking Environment:
...
milking procedures, cow hygiene, milk quality
Transitioning Cows from Winter Rations to Grazing
Objective: Safely transition cows from winter rations to grazing without causing health issues.
Procedure:
1. Gradual Transition: Never make the change suddenly; it should take at least one week and no more than three weeks.
2....
Procedure:
1. Gradual Transition: Never make the change suddenly; it should take at least one week and no more than three weeks.
2....
grazing transition, cow feeding, pasture management
Constructing a Poultry House
Procedure:
1. Choose the location for the poultry house on light, well-drained soil that dries quickly after rain and is "much warmer" as per poultrymen's standards.
2. Avoid sites where water settles in pools or becomes filthy, as this...
1. Choose the location for the poultry house on light, well-drained soil that dries quickly after rain and is "much warmer" as per poultrymen's standards.
2. Avoid sites where water settles in pools or becomes filthy, as this...
poultry house construction, location selection, ventilation, dry floors, open-front design
Drying Cows Prior to Calving
Objective: Properly dry cows before the birth of the next calf.
Procedure:
1. Gradual Reduction: Begin by milking once a day and switch to dry food.
2. Food Quantity: Reduce food quantity gradually as the drying process...
Procedure:
1. Gradual Reduction: Begin by milking once a day and switch to dry food.
2. Food Quantity: Reduce food quantity gradually as the drying process...
drying cows, pre-calving care, udder monitoring
Feed Concentrates for Dairy Cows with Pratts Cow Remedy
Objective: Provide balanced grain feed to dairy cows while ensuring proper digestion and health.
Procedure:
1. Select concentrates: Choose high-digestible grains such as corn, barley, wheat, oats, peas, flax, or combinations like wheat...
Procedure:
1. Select concentrates: Choose high-digestible grains such as corn, barley, wheat, oats, peas, flax, or combinations like wheat...
grain feed,balanced diet,dairy cows,corn meal,wheat bran,pratts cow remedy
Feed Succulent and Leguminous Fodders for Maximum Milk Yield
Objective: Maximize milk production by feeding high-quality succulent and leguminous fodders.
Procedure:
1. Select appropriate fodder: Use legumes such as alfalfa, clovers (red, mammoth, alsike, crimson), cow peas, soy beans, vetches,...
Procedure:
1. Select appropriate fodder: Use legumes such as alfalfa, clovers (red, mammoth, alsike, crimson), cow peas, soy beans, vetches,...
succulent fodder,milk yield,legumes,alfalfa,corn silage,feed balance
Feeding Cows on Pasture: Considerations and Benefits
Objective: Understand the benefits of grazing and considerations for feeding cows on pasture.
Benefits of Grazing:
• More economical than soiling food or cured fodders due to reduced labor.
• Best pastures are those that can be irrigated...
Benefits of Grazing:
• More economical than soiling food or cured fodders due to reduced labor.
• Best pastures are those that can be irrigated...
pasture feeding, grazing hazards, regional pasture types
Feeding Grain on Abundant Pastures: Considerations
Objective: Determine whether to feed grain in addition to grazing on abundant pastures.
Considerations:
• Milk Yield and Flesh Gain: Feeding grain increases milk yield and adds flesh.
• Milk Quality: The quality of the milk is not...
Considerations:
• Milk Yield and Flesh Gain: Feeding grain increases milk yield and adds flesh.
• Milk Quality: The quality of the milk is not...
grain feeding, pasture management, milk yield
Feeding and Nutrition for Poultry
Procedure:
1. Provide a varied diet that includes mineral matter, green food, animal food, and grains to ensure optimal egg production.
2. Use staple grain feeds, such as corn, oats, wheat, barley, and buckwheat, or their by-products...
1. Provide a varied diet that includes mineral matter, green food, animal food, and grains to ensure optimal egg production.
2. Use staple grain feeds, such as corn, oats, wheat, barley, and buckwheat, or their by-products...
poultry feeding, dry mash system, varied diet, Pratts Milk Egg Mash, laying ration
Managing Poultry for Optimal Egg Production
Procedure:
1. Select early-hatched pullets (hens) to ensure they are fully mature and ready to lay eggs before the weather becomes severe.
2. Ensure that pullets of general-purpose breeds hatch in March or April, while egg breeds...
1. Select early-hatched pullets (hens) to ensure they are fully mature and ready to lay eggs before the weather becomes severe.
2. Ensure that pullets of general-purpose breeds hatch in March or April, while egg breeds...
egg production management, pullet selection, Pratts Poultry Regulator, disease prevention
Selecting Dairy Cows Based on Physical Characteristics
Objective: Identify and select dairy cows with the physical characteristics that promote high milk production.
Steps:
1. Evaluate Barrel or Coupling Length/Depth: Look for cows with much length or depth in the barrel or coupling, which...
Steps:
1. Evaluate Barrel or Coupling Length/Depth: Look for cows with much length or depth in the barrel or coupling, which...
dairy cows,selection criteria,livestock care,milk production
Selecting Dual Purpose Cattle Based on Physical Characteristics
Objective: Identify and select dual purpose cattle with the physical characteristics that promote both milk production and meat quality.
Steps:
1. Evaluate Compact Form: Look for a compact form that is wide and deep throughout, but...
Steps:
1. Evaluate Compact Form: Look for a compact form that is wide and deep throughout, but...
dual purpose cattle,selection criteria,livestock care,milk production,meat quality
Summer Protection for Milking Cows
Objective: Protect milking cows during summer to maintain milk quality and cow health.
Protection Measures:
1. Shelter: Provide protection from storms, excessive sunshine, and flies.
2. Fly Repellent: Use Pratts Fly Chaser for...
Protection Measures:
1. Shelter: Provide protection from storms, excessive sunshine, and flies.
2. Fly Repellent: Use Pratts Fly Chaser for...
summer cow care, fly repellent, shelter from heat
Winter Housing and Ventilation for Cows
Objective: Ensure proper winter housing to maintain cow health and milk production.
Requirements:
1. Lighting: Ample light in the stalls.
2. Ventilation: Thorough ventilation is essential to prevent disease (e.g., tuberculosis).
3....
Requirements:
1. Lighting: Ample light in the stalls.
2. Ventilation: Thorough ventilation is essential to prevent disease (e.g., tuberculosis).
3....
winter cow care, ventilation, exercise, sheltered housing
Administer Pratts Cow Remedy for Calf Growth and Milk Production
Objective: Improve milk yield, calf health, and overall productivity in dairy cows.
Procedure:
1. Determine the need: Use Pratts Cow Remedy as a general tonic to improve appetite, digestion, and milk production in cows.
2. **Administer...
Procedure:
1. Determine the need: Use Pratts Cow Remedy as a general tonic to improve appetite, digestion, and milk production in cows.
2. **Administer...
pratts cow remedy,milk production,calf growth,digestion,health,feed supplement
Feeding Chicks After Hatching
Procedure:
1. Do not feed chicks for 48 hours after hatching.
2. Wait until they are 72 hours old before giving them their first meal.
3. Nature provides nourishment during this period, so avoid feeding to prevent disruption of natural...
1. Do not feed chicks for 48 hours after hatching.
2. Wait until they are 72 hours old before giving them their first meal.
3. Nature provides nourishment during this period, so avoid feeding to prevent disruption of natural...
chick feeding schedule, poultry care, chick nutrition
Feeding Pratts Buttermilk Baby Chick Food
Procedure:
1. Use Pratts Buttermilk Baby Chick Food as the primary feed for the first three weeks.
2. Feed this food exclusively at intervals of two to three hours during the first day or two after feeding begins.
3. Spread the food on a...
1. Use Pratts Buttermilk Baby Chick Food as the primary feed for the first three weeks.
2. Feed this food exclusively at intervals of two to three hours during the first day or two after feeding begins.
3. Spread the food on a...
chick feed, buttermilk baby chick food, poultry care
Grading Cattle for Improved Quality
Objective: Understand the grading process to improve cattle quality over generations.
Grading Process:
1. Mating: Use thoroughbred sires with common females and continue breeding through several generations.
2. Selection: Reject all...
Grading Process:
1. Mating: Use thoroughbred sires with common females and continue breeding through several generations.
2. Selection: Reject all...
cattle grading, breeding improvement, pureblood stock alternatives
Grow and Manage Soiling Foods for Year-Round Livestock Feeding
Objective: Grow and manage soiling foods to ensure a steady supply of nutritious feed throughout the year.
Procedure:
1. Select suitable crops: Choose grasses, clovers (alfalfa, red, mammoth, alsike, crimson), corn, sorghum, peas, oats,...
Procedure:
1. Select suitable crops: Choose grasses, clovers (alfalfa, red, mammoth, alsike, crimson), corn, sorghum, peas, oats,...
soiling foods,crop rotation,silage,winter feed,straw usage,nutrient balance
Introducing Scratch Feed to Chicks
Procedure:
1. Begin introducing scratch feed on the second or third day after feeding has started.
2. Sprinkle a small amount of scratch feed in the litter, replacing one or two meals of baby chick food.
3. A recommended scratch feed mixture...
1. Begin introducing scratch feed on the second or third day after feeding has started.
2. Sprinkle a small amount of scratch feed in the litter, replacing one or two meals of baby chick food.
3. A recommended scratch feed mixture...
scratch feed for chicks, poultry care, chick nutrition
Introducing Sour Milk to Chicks
Procedure:
1. Provide sour milk as the first drink for chicks starting at 72 hours old.
2. Continue offering sour milk exclusively for the first ten days, and ideally throughout their lives if available.
Notes:
• Sour milk is an...
1. Provide sour milk as the first drink for chicks starting at 72 hours old.
2. Continue offering sour milk exclusively for the first ten days, and ideally throughout their lives if available.
Notes:
• Sour milk is an...
sour milk for chicks, poultry care, chick nutrition
Maintain Healthy Appetite and Digestion in Cows
Objective: Ensure cows have a healthy appetite and proper digestion to maximize milk production and overall health.
Steps:
1. Monitor Appetite: Keep a sharp lookout for unfavorable symptoms that may indicate poor appetite or digestive...
Steps:
1. Monitor Appetite: Keep a sharp lookout for unfavorable symptoms that may indicate poor appetite or digestive...
cattle,health,appetite,digestion,milk production,livestock care
Selecting High-Quality Poultry Stock
Procedure:
1. Choose individual birds that are strong, sturdy, vigorous, and healthy.
2. Avoid birds that are weak, sickly, or "run-down" due to improper breeding or management.
3. Prioritize standard-bred birds, which meet the typical...
1. Choose individual birds that are strong, sturdy, vigorous, and healthy.
2. Avoid birds that are weak, sickly, or "run-down" due to improper breeding or management.
3. Prioritize standard-bred birds, which meet the typical...
poultry selection, standard-bred birds, healthy stock, breed selection, uniform flock
Selecting Masculine Traits in Male Livestock for Breeding
Objective: Identify traits to look for when selecting male livestock for breeding.
Traits of Masculinity:
1. Strength: Demonstrated in the head, neck, breast, shoulders, back, and limbs.
2. Constitution: Strong overall build that...
Traits of Masculinity:
1. Strength: Demonstrated in the head, neck, breast, shoulders, back, and limbs.
2. Constitution: Strong overall build that...
male livestock breeding, masculine traits, strength indicators
Transitioning to Growing Mash
Procedure:
1. After the 21-day period, begin substituting a coarser and heavier feed for baby chick food.
2. Use Pratts Buttermilk Growing Mash or make your own with this recipe:
- Cornmeal: 10 lbs
- Wheat Bran: 20 lbs
- Feeding...
1. After the 21-day period, begin substituting a coarser and heavier feed for baby chick food.
2. Use Pratts Buttermilk Growing Mash or make your own with this recipe:
- Cornmeal: 10 lbs
- Wheat Bran: 20 lbs
- Feeding...
growing mash for chicks, poultry care, chick nutrition
Use Pratts Calf Meal as a Milk Substitute for Calves
Objective: Provide a nutritious and cost-effective alternative to whole milk for calf feeding.
Procedure:
1. Select the feed: Use Pratts Calf Meal, which has a chemical composition similar to the solids of whole milk.
2. **Prepare the...
Procedure:
1. Select the feed: Use Pratts Calf Meal, which has a chemical composition similar to the solids of whole milk.
2. **Prepare the...
pratts calf meal,milk substitute,calf growth,nutrition,feed cost
Using Pratts Poultry Regulator in Chicks' Diet
Procedure:
1. Incorporate Pratts Poultry Regulator into the ration for growing chicks.
2. Continue its use regularly to help prevent common diseases, increase appetite, and promote faster growth.
3. This results in fewer losses, earlier...
1. Incorporate Pratts Poultry Regulator into the ration for growing chicks.
2. Continue its use regularly to help prevent common diseases, increase appetite, and promote faster growth.
3. This results in fewer losses, earlier...
poultry regulator, chick health, disease prevention
Assessing Good Form in Dual Female Livestock
Objective: Identify indicators of good form in dual-purpose female livestock.
Indicators of Good Form:
1. Size: Medium to large for the breed or grade.
2. Body Structure: Good length and depth in the coupling (the area between the...
Indicators of Good Form:
1. Size: Medium to large for the breed or grade.
2. Body Structure: Good length and depth in the coupling (the area between the...
dual female livestock, good form indicators, udder development, body structure
Feeding Green Food to Chicks
Procedure:
1. Begin giving green food to chicks when they are three or four days old.
2. Cut the green food into fine pieces so it is easy for them to eat.
3. Continue feeding greens liberally at all times.
4. This practice improves health and...
1. Begin giving green food to chicks when they are three or four days old.
2. Cut the green food into fine pieces so it is easy for them to eat.
3. Continue feeding greens liberally at all times.
4. This practice improves health and...
chicks, green food, feeding practices
Insert a Nose Ring in Young Bulls for Control and Management
Objective: Insert a nose ring in young bulls to facilitate control during handling and management.
Procedure:
1. Select the appropriate age: Insert the ring when the bull is not yet one year old.
2. Choose the right size: Use rings...
Procedure:
1. Select the appropriate age: Insert the ring when the bull is not yet one year old.
2. Choose the right size: Use rings...
nose ring,bull management,insertion technique,animal control
Maintaining Clean Water Supply for Chicks
Procedure:
1. Ensure that clean water is always available to the chicks.
2. Do not leave water dishes in direct sunlight, as this will warm the water and make it unfit for drinking.
3. Regularly check and refill water sources to maintain hygiene.
1. Ensure that clean water is always available to the chicks.
2. Do not leave water dishes in direct sunlight, as this will warm the water and make it unfit for drinking.
3. Regularly check and refill water sources to maintain hygiene.
chicks, water supply, cleanliness
Treating Chicks for Lice
Procedure:
1. At two to four days old, apply a small amount of Pratts Head Lice Ointment on the top of the head, under the throat, and beneath the wings.
2. Dust the same areas with Pratts Powdered Lice Killer.
3. Treat mother hens more...
1. At two to four days old, apply a small amount of Pratts Head Lice Ointment on the top of the head, under the throat, and beneath the wings.
2. Dust the same areas with Pratts Powdered Lice Killer.
3. Treat mother hens more...
lice treatment, chicks, poultry care, lice killer, lice salve
Treating Coops for Red Mites
Procedure:
1. Clean the coop thoroughly to remove any debris or nesting material.
2. Spray or wash walls and floors with Pratts Red Mite Special.
3. Repeat treatment as necessary until infestation is eliminated.
4. Perform this task on a...
1. Clean the coop thoroughly to remove any debris or nesting material.
2. Spray or wash walls and floors with Pratts Red Mite Special.
3. Repeat treatment as necessary until infestation is eliminated.
4. Perform this task on a...
red mite treatment, coop cleaning, poultry care, mite killer
Culling Weak or Unhealthy Chicks
Procedure:
1. Begin culling your flock without mercy starting at hatching time and continuing until the end.
2. Immediately dispose of any baby chicks that are crippled, weak, or show signs of being unvigorated.
3. Mark all individuals showing...
1. Begin culling your flock without mercy starting at hatching time and continuing until the end.
2. Immediately dispose of any baby chicks that are crippled, weak, or show signs of being unvigorated.
3. Mark all individuals showing...
culling, chick health, weak birds
Providing Adequate Space for Growing Chicks
Procedure:
1. As chicks grow, ensure they have enough space in their housing.
2. If the original coops are crowded, provide larger quarters.
3. Teach chicks to roost early by placing low roosts (lath tacked on 6-8 inch boards) in the coops when...
1. As chicks grow, ensure they have enough space in their housing.
2. If the original coops are crowded, provide larger quarters.
3. Teach chicks to roost early by placing low roosts (lath tacked on 6-8 inch boards) in the coops when...
chicks, roosting, space requirements
Transitioning Chicks to Coarser Feed
Procedure:
1. At six to eight weeks of age or when chicks can comfortably eat coarser grains, replace fine scratch feed with a coarser mixture.
2. The basis of the new feed should be equal parts by weight of cracked corn and wheat.
3. Add...
1. At six to eight weeks of age or when chicks can comfortably eat coarser grains, replace fine scratch feed with a coarser mixture.
2. The basis of the new feed should be equal parts by weight of cracked corn and wheat.
3. Add...
chicks, feed transition, coarser grains, cracked corn, wheat
Equipment Maintenance (36)
Charge Electronic Devices for Field Operations
Procedure:
1. Fully charge batteries for the following devices:
- Satellite phones
- Radios
- Kestrel® weather meters
- Cameras
- Other electronic devices
Details:
• This is essential to ensure communication, navigation, and...
1. Fully charge batteries for the following devices:
- Satellite phones
- Radios
- Kestrel® weather meters
- Cameras
- Other electronic devices
Details:
• This is essential to ensure communication, navigation, and...
battery charging, electronics, preparedness
Ensure Availability and Maintenance of Emergency Equipment and Supplies
Procedure:
1. Ensure that all emergency equipment and supplies are tested, maintained, and available in sufficient quantities.
2. Include provisions for reserves and replacements as needed.
3. The following must be addressed:
- Quantities of...
1. Ensure that all emergency equipment and supplies are tested, maintained, and available in sufficient quantities.
2. Include provisions for reserves and replacements as needed.
3. The following must be addressed:
- Quantities of...
emergency,equipment,maintenance,reserves,replacements,NPP
Ensure Electronics Are Warm and Charged Before Departure
Procedure:
1. Ensure all electronics are warm and batteries are fully charged.
Details:
• This is critical for proper operation in cold environments and during field operations.
1. Ensure all electronics are warm and batteries are fully charged.
Details:
• This is critical for proper operation in cold environments and during field operations.
electronics, battery charging
Field Repair in Extreme Cold Weather Conditions
Procedure:
1. Perform second-line (field) repairs in situ by a Mobile Repair Team, if possible.
2. Provide shelter and heat for technicians working in extreme cold, as repair times can be significantly extended due to environmental...
1. Perform second-line (field) repairs in situ by a Mobile Repair Team, if possible.
2. Provide shelter and heat for technicians working in extreme cold, as repair times can be significantly extended due to environmental...
field repair, cold weather, maintenance, shelter
Implement Preventive Maintenance in Cold Weather Operations
Preventive maintenance requires more time and effort, and must be a matter of major concern and emphasis by all in the chain of command.
Key considerations:
• Regular inspection and servicing of equipment to ensure functionality in extreme...
Key considerations:
• Regular inspection and servicing of equipment to ensure functionality in extreme...
preventive,maintenance,cold,weather,equipment,chain,command
Maintain Equipment and Supplies Readiness
Procedure:
• Keep your musket clean as a whistle.
• Ensure the hatchet is scoured.
• Carry sixty rounds of powder and ball.
• Be ready to march at a minute's warning.
• Keep your musket clean as a whistle.
• Ensure the hatchet is scoured.
• Carry sixty rounds of powder and ball.
• Be ready to march at a minute's warning.
musket maintenance, hatchet care, ammunition readiness, preparedness
Maintain and Practice Emergency Equipment Use
Objective: Ensure familiarity with emergency equipment to function effectively during a crisis.
Steps:
1. Regularly use your communications equipment, weapons (if applicable), and other emergency tools.
2. Conduct periodic drills to...
Steps:
1. Regularly use your communications equipment, weapons (if applicable), and other emergency tools.
2. Conduct periodic drills to...
emergency drills,equipment practice,familiarity training
Maintaining and Using WBGT Equipment
Purpose: Ensure proper maintenance and use of WBGT equipment to obtain accurate readings.
Procedure:
1. Procurement and Maintenance: Area commanders and commanding officers are responsible for procuring and maintaining WBGT equipment...
Procedure:
1. Procurement and Maintenance: Area commanders and commanding officers are responsible for procuring and maintaining WBGT equipment...
WBGT equipment maintenance, heat stress log, thermometer use
Make Minor Repairs on Special Equipment in Cold Weather
Procedure:
1. Train individuals to perform minor repairs on special items such as sleds, skis, tents, stoves, lanterns, and snowshoes.
2. Ensure that all personnel are familiar with the tools and techniques required for field repairs in...
1. Train individuals to perform minor repairs on special items such as sleds, skis, tents, stoves, lanterns, and snowshoes.
2. Ensure that all personnel are familiar with the tools and techniques required for field repairs in...
cold weather, equipment repair, field maintenance, minor repairs
Replace Canister on M42 Protective Mask
Procedure:
1. Remove the canister carrier cover by pressing in and rotating it counterclockwise.
2. Remove the defective canister by unscrewing it counterclockwise from the hose and removing it from the canister carrier.
3. **Inspect...
1. Remove the canister carrier cover by pressing in and rotating it counterclockwise.
2. Remove the defective canister by unscrewing it counterclockwise from the hose and removing it from the canister carrier.
3. **Inspect...
M42 mask, canister replacement, protective gear, gas mask maintenance, filter canister, M40 mask
Account for Increased Repair Times in Cold Weather Conditions
Procedure:
1. Understand that standard repair times may increase by a factor of up to five, depending on weather conditions and lack of facilities.
2. Plan accordingly for extended maintenance periods and allocate additional resources...
1. Understand that standard repair times may increase by a factor of up to five, depending on weather conditions and lack of facilities.
2. Plan accordingly for extended maintenance periods and allocate additional resources...
cold weather, repair times, maintenance planning, equipment readiness
Calibrate and Conduct Operational Checks of Emergency Equipment per National Standards or Manufacturer Instructions
Procedure:
1. Define maintenance specifics: Establish detailed procedures for maintaining, calibrating, and conducting operational checks on all emergency equipment.
2. Identify tests to be performed: For each type of emergency...
1. Define maintenance specifics: Establish detailed procedures for maintaining, calibrating, and conducting operational checks on all emergency equipment.
2. Identify tests to be performed: For each type of emergency...
calibration,operational checks,equipment maintenance,national standards,manufacturer instructions,documentation
Identify Organizations Responsible for Testing and Maintenance of Emergency Equipment
Procedure:
1. Determine responsibility: Identify the specific organization(s) tasked with testing and maintaining all emergency equipment.
2. Document responsibilities: Ensure that plans/procedures clearly outline which organization is...
1. Determine responsibility: Identify the specific organization(s) tasked with testing and maintaining all emergency equipment.
2. Document responsibilities: Ensure that plans/procedures clearly outline which organization is...
emergency equipment,maintenance,test,organization,calibration,inventory,operational checks
Inspect and Maintain Climbing Ropes and Equipment
Procedure:
1. Inform BFC staff of any issues with climbing ropes or equipment.
2. Report any falls on the rope to BFC personnel.
3. Check all ropes and equipment before returning them to storage.
4. Allow BFC staff to inspect all equipment...
1. Inform BFC staff of any issues with climbing ropes or equipment.
2. Report any falls on the rope to BFC personnel.
3. Check all ropes and equipment before returning them to storage.
4. Allow BFC staff to inspect all equipment...
climbing ropes,equipment inspection,BFC
Maintain Operational Readiness in Winter Conditions Through Preventive Maintenance
Procedure:
1. Understand that maintenance under winter conditions is difficult but not impossible, and all personnel must contribute to the effort.
2. **Ensure adequate preparation, careful operation, proper servicing, and vigilant...
1. Understand that maintenance under winter conditions is difficult but not impossible, and all personnel must contribute to the effort.
2. **Ensure adequate preparation, careful operation, proper servicing, and vigilant...
preventive maintenance, cold weather, operational readiness, equipment care
Prepare Equipment Before Trapping Season
Ensure that all trapping equipment is in good working condition before the season opens. This includes checking traps, lines, and other tools to ensure they are safe and effective.
This preparation step is essential for **safe and responsible...
This preparation step is essential for **safe and responsible...
trap maintenance,equipment,safety,trapping
Prepare the M256A1 Chemical-Agent Detector Kit for Use
Procedure:
1. Perform before-operation PMCS on the M256A1 chemical-agent detector kit to ensure it is in working condition.
2. Ensure that all components are present and functional, including the M8 detector paper and...
1. Perform before-operation PMCS on the M256A1 chemical-agent detector kit to ensure it is in working condition.
2. Ensure that all components are present and functional, including the M8 detector paper and...
M256A1 chemical-agent detector kit,PMCS,MOPP4,equipment preparation
Prevent Cold-Induced Equipment Damage from Heat Generation
Procedure:
1. Identify heat-generating equipment, such as stoves or lanterns.
2. Recognize the risk of cold air flow causing breakage of hot glass, plastic, or ceramic parts.
3. Wrap cold equipment in a blanket before moving it into...
1. Identify heat-generating equipment, such as stoves or lanterns.
2. Recognize the risk of cold air flow causing breakage of hot glass, plastic, or ceramic parts.
3. Wrap cold equipment in a blanket before moving it into...
cold weather, equipment damage, condensation, sweating, insulation
Provide Protective Shelter for Field Maintenance in Winter Conditions
Procedure:
1. Ensure that second-line maintenance facilities have some measure of protective shelter, even if temporary.
2. Use the shelter to conduct relatively rapid repairs on priority equipment during cold weather operations.
3....
1. Ensure that second-line maintenance facilities have some measure of protective shelter, even if temporary.
2. Use the shelter to conduct relatively rapid repairs on priority equipment during cold weather operations.
3....
field maintenance, protective shelter, cold weather, equipment repair
Use of Specialized Insulating Tape in Cold Weather
Procedure:
1. Understand the limitations of normal insulating tape, which is inadequate at low temperatures.
2. Use special cold-weather insulating tape for wire splicing to ensure proper insulation and prevent electrical failures.
3....
1. Understand the limitations of normal insulating tape, which is inadequate at low temperatures.
2. Use special cold-weather insulating tape for wire splicing to ensure proper insulation and prevent electrical failures.
3....
insulating tape, cold weather, wire splicing, equipment maintenance
Address Common Lantern Faults and Remedies
Procedure for Addressing Common Lantern Faults and Remedies:
• This section outlines common faults that may occur with lanterns and their corresponding remedies.
• Specific details on diagnosing and fixing issues are not provided in the text,...
• This section outlines common faults that may occur with lanterns and their corresponding remedies.
• Specific details on diagnosing and fixing issues are not provided in the text,...
lantern troubleshooting, equipment repair, fault diagnosis
Care and Maintenance of Lanterns
Procedure for Care and Maintenance of Lanterns:
1. Always use clean naphtha gas.
2. Use a filter funnel.
3. Clean the tank at least once each month.
4. Oil the pump leather at least once each month.
5. When the control knob is turned from...
1. Always use clean naphtha gas.
2. Use a filter funnel.
3. Clean the tank at least once each month.
4. Oil the pump leather at least once each month.
5. When the control knob is turned from...
lantern maintenance, equipment care, fuel system cleaning
Clean and Dry Protective Mask Components
Purpose: Ensure the protective mask, hood, and authorized accessories are clean and dry for proper function.
Steps:
1. Clean and dry the mask, hood, and authorized accessories and components according to the TM applicable to your assigned...
Steps:
1. Clean and dry the mask, hood, and authorized accessories and components according to the TM applicable to your assigned...
protective mask, cleaning, drying, storage, PMCS, TM maintenance
Clean and Inspect the Cage
Procedure:
1. Completely clean out the cage.
2. Throw out any garbage inside the cage.
3. Sweep the floors of the cage thoroughly.
4. Wipe off all shelves within the cage.
5. Ensure that no items are left in the cage after cleaning.
6. Allow a...
1. Completely clean out the cage.
2. Throw out any garbage inside the cage.
3. Sweep the floors of the cage thoroughly.
4. Wipe off all shelves within the cage.
5. Ensure that no items are left in the cage after cleaning.
6. Allow a...
cage cleaning,BFC,inspection
Clean the Ogive Plunger Assembly
Steps to Clean the Ogive Plunger Assembly:
• WARNING: Never immerse the ogive plunger assembly in solvent.
1. Do not immerse the ogive plunger assembly in solvent.
Notes:
• This is a critical warning to prevent damage to the...
• WARNING: Never immerse the ogive plunger assembly in solvent.
1. Do not immerse the ogive plunger assembly in solvent.
Notes:
• This is a critical warning to prevent damage to the...
ogive plunger, cleaning, maintenance
Conduct Operator PMCS on Protective Mask and Accessories
Objective: Conduct operator PMCS (Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services) on the protective mask, carrier, hood, and accessories according to the applicable TM.
Steps:
1. Identify deficiencies and shortcomings in the protective...
Steps:
1. Identify deficiencies and shortcomings in the protective...
protective mask, PMCS, maintenance, cleaning, equipment care, DA Form 2404, DA Form 5988-E
Inspect and Maintain Rucksack for Damage
Procedure:
1. Check the rucksack before, during, and after an operation to ensure it is in good condition.
- a. Inspect all buckles, straps, and seams for any signs of damage (missing, torn, or parting).
- b. Examine the sack for rips...
1. Check the rucksack before, during, and after an operation to ensure it is in good condition.
- a. Inspect all buckles, straps, and seams for any signs of damage (missing, torn, or parting).
- b. Examine the sack for rips...
rucksack maintenance, rucksack inspection, equipment repair, load carrying gear
Perform PMCS Without Damaging the Mask
Objective: Perform steps 1 through 4 (PMCS, cleaning, and storage) without damaging the mask.
Steps:
1. Handle all components carefully during inspection, cleaning, and reassembly to avoid physical damage.
2. Avoid using excessive force...
Steps:
1. Handle all components carefully during inspection, cleaning, and reassembly to avoid physical damage.
2. Avoid using excessive force...
mask handling, PMCS without damage, equipment care
Replace Generator
Procedure for Replacing Generator:
1. Remove handle, ventilator and pyrex globe.
2. Remove the nut from the centre of the valve body.
3. Remove the burner flame.
4. Unscrew the generator jamb nut.
5. Remove and discard the old generator,...
1. Remove handle, ventilator and pyrex globe.
2. Remove the nut from the centre of the valve body.
3. Remove the burner flame.
4. Unscrew the generator jamb nut.
5. Remove and discard the old generator,...
generator replacement, lantern maintenance, equipment repair
Replace New Pump Leather
Procedure for Replacing New Pump Leather:
1. Empty tank of fuel.
2. Turn Pump Knob to left to open - approximately 12 turns.
3. Remove Pump Cap Clip and pull out Pump Plunger Assembly.
4. Remove nut from end of plunger.
5. Replace Pump...
1. Empty tank of fuel.
2. Turn Pump Knob to left to open - approximately 12 turns.
3. Remove Pump Cap Clip and pull out Pump Plunger Assembly.
4. Remove nut from end of plunger.
5. Replace Pump...
pump leather replacement, lantern maintenance, equipment repair
Replace Valve Stem 'O' Ring
Procedure for Replacing Valve Stem 'O' Ring:
1. Rotate the handle, ventilator and pyrex globe.
2. Remove the nut from the staid at the centre of the valve body.
3. Remove the burner frame.
4. Remove the screw in the control knob and pull knob...
1. Rotate the handle, ventilator and pyrex globe.
2. Remove the nut from the staid at the centre of the valve body.
3. Remove the burner frame.
4. Remove the screw in the control knob and pull knob...
o ring replacement, lantern maintenance, equipment repair
Store Protective Mask and Accessories Properly
Objective: Store the mask, hood, and accessories in the carrier according to the applicable TM.
Steps:
1. Ensure all components are dry before storage.
2. Place the mask, hood, and accessories into the carrier, following the...
Steps:
1. Ensure all components are dry before storage.
2. Place the mask, hood, and accessories into the carrier, following the...
protective mask storage, equipment care, carrier maintenance
Supervise Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services (PMCS)
Objective: Ensure that the maintenance status of assigned equipment is reported and personnel are trained in the proper procedures for conducting preventive maintenance checks and services (PMCS) according to applicable...
PMCS, preventive maintenance checks and services, equipment inspection, DA Form 5988-E, DA Form 2404, technical manuals, training program
Clean the Charger Assemblies
Steps to Clean the Charger Assemblies:
1. Apply cleaning solvent to a rag or brush.
2. Wipe or brush off any dirt from the charger assemblies.
3. Wipe dry after cleaning.
Notes:
• Use appropriate cleaning solvents as specified...
1. Apply cleaning solvent to a rag or brush.
2. Wipe or brush off any dirt from the charger assemblies.
3. Wipe dry after cleaning.
Notes:
• Use appropriate cleaning solvents as specified...
cleaning,charger assemblies,maintenance,equipment care
Clean the M3 Tripod, MK64 Gun Cradle Mount, and Pintle
Steps to Clean the M3 Tripod, MK64 Gun Cradle Mount, and Pintle:
1. Use a cleaning swab saturated with carbon removing compound to remove dirt from all parts.
2. Wipe all parts dry with clean wiping rags.
Notes:
• Ensure that the...
1. Use a cleaning swab saturated with carbon removing compound to remove dirt from all parts.
2. Wipe all parts dry with clean wiping rags.
Notes:
• Ensure that the...
M3 tripod,MK64 gun cradle,pintle,cleaning,maintenance
Clean the T&E Mechanism
Steps to Clean the T&E Mechanism:
1. Remove foreign matter with a clean, dry wiping rag.
2. Use a small arms cleaning brush to clean the numbers on the scale.
Notes:
• Ensure that the handwheels and traversing slide lock are free...
1. Remove foreign matter with a clean, dry wiping rag.
2. Use a small arms cleaning brush to clean the numbers on the scale.
Notes:
• Ensure that the handwheels and traversing slide lock are free...
T&E mechanism,cleaning,maintenance,equipment care
Construction Materials (34)
Make Fire and Water-proof Cement with Vinegar, Milk, and Eggs
Procedure:
1. Mix 1/2 pt of vinegar with an equal quantity of milk.
2. Separate the curd from the whey.
3. Mix the whey with the whites of 5 eggs and beat well together.
4. Sift in enough quicklime to convert the mixture into a thick paste.
5....
1. Mix 1/2 pt of vinegar with an equal quantity of milk.
2. Separate the curd from the whey.
3. Mix the whey with the whites of 5 eggs and beat well together.
4. Sift in enough quicklime to convert the mixture into a thick paste.
5....
fire-proof,cement,vinegar,milk,eggs
Make Mortar with Quicklime and Sand
Procedure:
1. Use pure quicklime that is completely free from carbonic acid and in the state of a very fine powder.
2. Use sand that is free from clay, partly in the form of fine sand and partly in the form of gravel.
3. Use pure water; if...
1. Use pure quicklime that is completely free from carbonic acid and in the state of a very fine powder.
2. Use sand that is free from clay, partly in the form of fine sand and partly in the form of gravel.
3. Use pure water; if...
mortar,quicklime,sand,manganese,burnt bones
Make Turkish Cement for Joining Metals and Glass
Procedure:
1. Dissolve mastic in as much spirit of wine as needed to make it liquid.
2. In another vessel, dissolve isinglass (previously soaked in water until swollen and soft) in brandy to produce 2 oz by measure of strong glue.
3. Add two...
1. Dissolve mastic in as much spirit of wine as needed to make it liquid.
2. In another vessel, dissolve isinglass (previously soaked in water until swollen and soft) in brandy to produce 2 oz by measure of strong glue.
3. Add two...
Turkish,cement,mastic,isinglass,gumgalbanum
Make Water-Cement or Stucco with Sand and Lime
Procedure:
1. Mix 56 lbs of pure coarse sand with 42 lbs of pure fine sand.
2. Thoroughly moisten the mixture with lime-water.
3. Add 14 lbs of pure freshburnt lime to the wetted sand while beating it together.
4. In successive portions, add 14...
1. Mix 56 lbs of pure coarse sand with 42 lbs of pure fine sand.
2. Thoroughly moisten the mixture with lime-water.
3. Add 14 lbs of pure freshburnt lime to the wetted sand while beating it together.
4. In successive portions, add 14...
water-cement,stucco,sand,lime,bone-ash
Make Coal-Ash Mortar for Rock-Work and Reservoirs
Procedure:
1. Mix 1 part lime with 2 parts of well-sifted coal-ashes.
2. Thoroughly mix the ingredients by beating them together; perfect commixture is essential for the quality of the composition.
3. For use in areas exposed to wet and frost,...
1. Mix 1 part lime with 2 parts of well-sifted coal-ashes.
2. Thoroughly mix the ingredients by beating them together; perfect commixture is essential for the quality of the composition.
3. For use in areas exposed to wet and frost,...
mortar,coal-ash,lime,blood
Make Tunisian Cement with Lime, Sand, and Wood-Ashes
Procedure:
1. Mix 3 parts of lime, 1 part of sand, and 2 parts of wood-ashes.
2. Alternate the addition of oil and water to the mixture until it reaches a paste-like consistency.
1. Mix 3 parts of lime, 1 part of sand, and 2 parts of wood-ashes.
2. Alternate the addition of oil and water to the mixture until it reaches a paste-like consistency.
Tunisian,cement,lime,sand,wood-ashes
Building Modifications for High Wind Velocity in Standard Plans
If wind velocity is anticipated to exceed 10 pounds per square foot in a construction project using standard plans, the following modifications should be made:
• Reinforce roof structures: Use stronger materials or additional bracing to...
• Reinforce roof structures: Use stronger materials or additional bracing to...
high wind velocity, building modifications, standard plans
Calculate Board Feet of Lumber Haulable by Truck
To determine how many board feet of longleaf yellow pine lumber with a moisture content of 15 percent can be hauled by a truck that has a maximum capacity of 5,000 pounds, follow these steps:
1. Refer to Table 5-1 in the source text for...
1. Refer to Table 5-1 in the source text for...
lumber hauling, board feet calculation, longleaf yellow pine
Calculate Roof Construction Time in Cold Weather
To calculate the number of days required to construct a roof with the following materials and under cold weather conditions (70% production rate), follow these steps:
1. Calculate the total board feet of lumber needed: 660 BF 2 x 4 rafters +...
1. Calculate the total board feet of lumber needed: 660 BF 2 x 4 rafters +...
roof construction, cold weather, time calculation
Determine Quantity Requirements for Construction Materials
To determine quantity requirements of each item for a construction project:
1. Analyze the specific needs of the project.
2. Consider the size, scope, and complexity of the structure being built.
3. Use standard material specifications provided by...
1. Analyze the specific needs of the project.
2. Consider the size, scope, and complexity of the structure being built.
3. Use standard material specifications provided by...
quantity requirements, construction project, material requisitions
Determine Safe Axial Load of Structural Larch Timbers
To determine the safe axial load that 10 x 10 structural larch timbers, used in 8-foot lengths, can support, follow these steps:
1. Refer to Table 5-4 for the safe axial load values of 10 x 10 larch timbers based on their length and...
1. Refer to Table 5-4 for the safe axial load values of 10 x 10 larch timbers based on their length and...
timber load capacity, larch timbers, axial load calculation
Determine the Code for Military Prisoner Stockades in the AFCS
The code for military prisoner stockades within the Army Facilities Components System (AFCS) is N-3.212.
This specific code identifies facilities designed to house prisoners of war or detainees and includes all necessary components such as...
This specific code identifies facilities designed to house prisoners of war or detainees and includes all necessary components such as...
N-3.212, prisoner stockade code, AFCS
General Use of TM's 5-301, 5-302, and 5-303 Beyond Requisitioning Materials
In addition to requisitioning materials for construction projects, the Technical Manuals (TMs) 5-301, 5-302, and 5-303 are helpful in:
• Providing detailed information on installation standards and specifications.
• **Offering guidance on...
• Providing detailed information on installation standards and specifications.
• **Offering guidance on...
TM 5-301, TM 5-302, TM 5-303, construction standards
Identify Characteristics of a Facilities Code in the AFCS
A facilities code within the Army Facilities Components System (AFCS) is identified by the following characteristics:
• The first letter of the code is 'F', which denotes that it refers to a facility.
• The code will be followed by numbers...
• The first letter of the code is 'F', which denotes that it refers to a facility.
• The code will be followed by numbers...
F-code, AFCS facilities, infrastructure code
Identify Details of an Installation with Code N-3.212
The installation identified by the code N-3.212 is a military prisoner stockade.
This type of facility is used to house prisoners of war or detainees and includes:
• Secure fencing and barriers.
• Surveillance systems.
• Administrative...
This type of facility is used to house prisoners of war or detainees and includes:
• Secure fencing and barriers.
• Surveillance systems.
• Administrative...
N-3.212, prisoner stockade, AFCS code
Identify the Format of an Equipage Code in the AFCS
The format of an equipage code within the Army Facilities Components System (AFCS) is as follows:
• The first letter of the code is 'E', which denotes that it refers to equipage.
• This is followed by a series of numbers and additional...
• The first letter of the code is 'E', which denotes that it refers to equipage.
• This is followed by a series of numbers and additional...
E-code, AFCS equipage, construction equipment code
Identify the TM Containing Construction Drawings and Standards for AFCS
The Technical Manual (TM) that contains construction drawings and standards, as well as special construction details in support of the Army Facilities Components System (AFCS), is TM 5-301.
This manual provides detailed information on:
-...
This manual provides detailed information on:
-...
TM 5-301, AFCS drawings, construction standards
Identify the Three Major Groupings of the AFCS
The three major groupings of the Army Facilities Components System (AFCS) are:
1. Installations: These include all structures and facilities required to support military operations, such as barracks, mess halls, and administrative buildings.
2....
1. Installations: These include all structures and facilities required to support military operations, such as barracks, mess halls, and administrative buildings.
2....
AFCS groupings, installations, facilities, equipages
Least Economical Class of Nonstandard Construction
Of the three classes of nonstandard construction outlined in this lesson, the class that is probably the least economical in terms of labor and materials is Class III (Temporary).
This type of construction:
• Uses less durable materials to...
This type of construction:
• Uses less durable materials to...
nonstandard construction, Class III, temporary structures
Optimal Stage for Pouring Concrete in Shop Building Construction
When constructing a shop building with a concrete floor, the best time to pour the concrete is after the foundation and footings have been completed.
This ensures that:
• The structure has sufficient support before the concrete is poured.
-...
This ensures that:
• The structure has sufficient support before the concrete is poured.
-...
concrete pouring, shop building, construction sequence
Order of Nuclear Explosion Effects Causing Fire Damage
The order of nuclear explosion effects that cause the most fire damage is as follows:
1. Blast: The initial shockwave can rupture fuel lines, ignite fires in buildings, and start fires by breaking windows or damaging electrical systems.
2....
1. Blast: The initial shockwave can rupture fuel lines, ignite fires in buildings, and start fires by breaking windows or damaging electrical systems.
2....
nuclear explosion, fire damage order, blast shock fire
Primary Use of Total Manhour Requirements in TM 5-301
The primary use for the total manhour requirements published in TM 5-301 is to:
1. Estimate the labor force needed for construction projects.
2. Plan and schedule workforce availability based on project timelines.
3. Ensure that sufficient...
1. Estimate the labor force needed for construction projects.
2. Plan and schedule workforce availability based on project timelines.
3. Ensure that sufficient...
TM 5-301, manhour requirements, labor planning
Reason for Even Rate of Side Construction in Panel Method
When erecting a building using the panel method, it is important to bring out the sides at an even rate because:
• This ensures that the structure remains balanced and does not become lopsided during construction.
• It helps prevent uneven...
• This ensures that the structure remains balanced and does not become lopsided during construction.
• It helps prevent uneven...
panel method, even rate, structural balance
Sequence for Constructing Parts of a TO Building
The correct sequence for constructing the parts of a TO (Temporary Operating) building is as follows:
1. Footings: Lay the foundation to support the structure.
2. Sills: Install horizontal members that rest on top of the footings.
3....
1. Footings: Lay the foundation to support the structure.
2. Sills: Install horizontal members that rest on top of the footings.
3....
TO building, construction sequence, footings to joists
Create a Take-Off List for Structural Materials
Purpose: A take-off list is used to systematically document each part in a structure to determine the kind and quantities of materials needed.
Steps:
1. Separate Each Part Individually:
- Every part (item) must be listed separately,...
Steps:
1. Separate Each Part Individually:
- Every part (item) must be listed separately,...
take-off list, materials estimation, construction planning, lumber standard lengths, structural parts
Determine Standard Lumber Lengths and Dressing
Standard Lumber Lengths:
• Ranges from 8 to 20 feet in increments of 2 feet.
Nominal vs. Actual Size:
• Nominal size refers to the rough lumber dimensions before dressing.
• Actual size is smaller due to surfacing (smoothing) of...
• Ranges from 8 to 20 feet in increments of 2 feet.
Nominal vs. Actual Size:
• Nominal size refers to the rough lumber dimensions before dressing.
• Actual size is smaller due to surfacing (smoothing) of...
lumber,dressing,nominal size,actual size,surfacing,abbreviations
Identify Common Wood Fasteners for Military Construction
Types of Wood Fasteners:
• Nails: Made from steel wire; round-shafted, straight, pointed.
• Screws: Provide greater holding power than nails.
• Bolts: Provide the greatest holding power among fasteners.
• Driftpins: Used for...
• Nails: Made from steel wire; round-shafted, straight, pointed.
• Screws: Provide greater holding power than nails.
• Bolts: Provide the greatest holding power among fasteners.
• Driftpins: Used for...
wood fasteners,nails,screws,bolts,driftpins,corrugated fasteners,timber connectors
Understand Proper Nail Usage in Carpentry
General Rules for Nailing:
• Nail Placement:
- Drive nails at an angle slightly toward each other.
- Carefully place nails to provide the greatest holding power.
• Grain Orientation:
- Nails driven across the grain hold better than...
• Nail Placement:
- Drive nails at an angle slightly toward each other.
- Carefully place nails to provide the greatest holding power.
• Grain Orientation:
- Nails driven across the grain hold better than...
nail usage,grain orientation,nail placement,holding power,wire nail
Calculate Waste Allowance for Construction Materials
To calculate the waste allowance for construction materials:
1. Identify the total quantity of each material required for the project.
2. Determine the applicable waste percentage from Table 4-1 based on the type and function of the...
1. Identify the total quantity of each material required for the project.
2. Determine the applicable waste percentage from Table 4-1 based on the type and function of the...
waste allowance,bill of materials,material calculation,construction planning,waste percentage
Make Cement for Canals Using Iron Filings and Lime
Materials Required:
• 1 part iron filings (sifted powder)
• 3 parts silica
• 4 parts red clay
• 4 parts pulverized brick
• 2 parts hot lime
• Water
Procedure:
1. Measure Ingredients by Weight: Use precise measurements: 1 part iron...
• 1 part iron filings (sifted powder)
• 3 parts silica
• 4 parts red clay
• 4 parts pulverized brick
• 2 parts hot lime
• Water
Procedure:
1. Measure Ingredients by Weight: Use precise measurements: 1 part iron...
cement,canals,iron filings,lime,silica
Make Cement for Cast-Iron Joints
Method 1:
Materials Required:
• Sal ammoniac (1 oz. per hundredweight of borings)
• Clean cast-iron borings or filings
Procedure:
1. Mix Ingredients: For each hundredweight of clean cast-iron borings, mix in 1 oz. of sal...
Materials Required:
• Sal ammoniac (1 oz. per hundredweight of borings)
• Clean cast-iron borings or filings
Procedure:
1. Mix Ingredients: For each hundredweight of clean cast-iron borings, mix in 1 oz. of sal...
cement,cast-iron,joints,sal ammoniac,borings
Make Cement for Floors Using Lime and Coal Ashes
Materials Required:
• 2/3 lime
• 1/3 coal ashes (well sifted)
• Small quantity of loam clay
• Water
Procedure:
1. Mix Ingredients: Take 2/3 lime and 1/3 well-sifted coal ashes, along with a small amount of loam clay. Mix all together...
• 2/3 lime
• 1/3 coal ashes (well sifted)
• Small quantity of loam clay
• Water
Procedure:
1. Mix Ingredients: Take 2/3 lime and 1/3 well-sifted coal ashes, along with a small amount of loam clay. Mix all together...
cement,floor,lime,coal ashes,tempering
Make Zeiodelite for Acid Resistance
Materials Required:
• 19 lbs. of sulphur
• 42 lbs. of pulverized stoneware and glass
• Heat source (gentle)
• Moulds
Procedure:
1. Mix Ingredients: Combine 19 lbs. of sulphur with 42 lbs. of finely pulverized stoneware and glass.
2....
• 19 lbs. of sulphur
• 42 lbs. of pulverized stoneware and glass
• Heat source (gentle)
• Moulds
Procedure:
1. Mix Ingredients: Combine 19 lbs. of sulphur with 42 lbs. of finely pulverized stoneware and glass.
2....
zeiodelite,sulphur,stoneware,glass,acid resistance
Pew's Composition for Roofing Buildings
Materials Required:
• Pure white marble or hardest limestone (free from sand, clay, or other impurities)
• Clay (well baked and pulverized)
• Calcined gypsum
• Water
Procedure:
1. Prepare First Powder: Take 1 part of calcined and...
• Pure white marble or hardest limestone (free from sand, clay, or other impurities)
• Clay (well baked and pulverized)
• Calcined gypsum
• Water
Procedure:
1. Prepare First Powder: Take 1 part of calcined and...
roofing,cement,limestone,gypsum,powder
Crafts Making (29)
Make Yellow or Queensware
To make Yellow or Queensware:
1. Use similar materials to flintware:
- The same materials are used as in flintware, but the proportions differ.
2. Adjust clay and flint ratios:
- Flintware is generally made with 4 measures of...
1. Use similar materials to flintware:
- The same materials are used as in flintware, but the proportions differ.
2. Adjust clay and flint ratios:
- Flintware is generally made with 4 measures of...
queensware, yellowware, clay, flint, pottery, glazing
Manufacture English Porcelain
To manufacture English Porcelain:
1. Roast the iron-stone:
- Roast the iron-stone (which contains argil and silex) in a common biscuit-kiln to facilitate trituration and expel volatile ingredients like sulphur.
2. **Prepare the...
1. Roast the iron-stone:
- Roast the iron-stone (which contains argil and silex) in a common biscuit-kiln to facilitate trituration and expel volatile ingredients like sulphur.
2. **Prepare the...
porcelain, manufacturing, iron-stone, slip-kiln, pottery, glazing
Manufacture English Stoneware
To manufacture English Stoneware:
1. Prepare the clay: Use tobacco-pipe clay from Dorsetshire.
- Beat the clay in water to separate finer parts from coarser sand and impurities.
- The finer parts remain suspended in the water, while...
1. Prepare the clay: Use tobacco-pipe clay from Dorsetshire.
- Beat the clay in water to separate finer parts from coarser sand and impurities.
- The finer parts remain suspended in the water, while...
stoneware, manufacturing, clay, flint, kiln, glazing, pottery
Enameling Dial-Plates with White Opaque Glass Enamel
Materials Required:
• Thin sheet-copper
• Brass band
• Fine white opaque glass enamel (in lump form)
• Agate mortar
• Water
• Earthen ring
• Muffle furnace
• Red-hot muffle
• Black enamel powder
• Oil of lavender
• Hair brush
• Tripoli for...
• Thin sheet-copper
• Brass band
• Fine white opaque glass enamel (in lump form)
• Agate mortar
• Water
• Earthen ring
• Muffle furnace
• Red-hot muffle
• Black enamel powder
• Oil of lavender
• Hair brush
• Tripoli for...
enamel,dial-plates,copper,fire,furnace,black enamel,polishing
Making Purple Enamel for Mosaic Pictures (St. Peter's at Rome)
Materials Required:
• Sulphur
• Saltpetre
• Vitriol
• Antimony
• Oxide of tin
• Minium (oxide of lead)
• Rose copper
• Prepared zaffre
• Crocus martis (made with sulphur)
• Refined borax
• Composition of gold, silver, and mercury
• Crucible
-...
• Sulphur
• Saltpetre
• Vitriol
• Antimony
• Oxide of tin
• Minium (oxide of lead)
• Rose copper
• Prepared zaffre
• Crocus martis (made with sulphur)
• Refined borax
• Composition of gold, silver, and mercury
• Crucible
-...
purple enamel,mosaic,crucible,furnace,gold,silver,mercury
Making White Enamel for Porcelain
Materials Required:
• Pure lead
• Tin
• Open vessel
• Crucible
• Moderate heat
• White sand
• Common salt
Steps:
1. Mix Lead and Tin:
- Mix 100 parts of pure lead with 20 to 25 parts of the best tin.
- Heat in an open vessel until...
• Pure lead
• Tin
• Open vessel
• Crucible
• Moderate heat
• White sand
• Common salt
Steps:
1. Mix Lead and Tin:
- Mix 100 parts of pure lead with 20 to 25 parts of the best tin.
- Heat in an open vessel until...
white enamel,porcelain,lead,tin,sand,salt,crucible
Martin's Process for Silvering Glass
To silver glass using Martin's process:
Step 1: Prepare Solutions
• Solution 1: Dissolve 10 grammes of nitrate of silver in 100 grammes of distilled water.
• Solution 2: Use a solution of ammonia with a strength of 13° Carter's...
Step 1: Prepare Solutions
• Solution 1: Dissolve 10 grammes of nitrate of silver in 100 grammes of distilled water.
• Solution 2: Use a solution of ammonia with a strength of 13° Carter's...
martin process silvering glass solutions nitrate silver ammonia caustic soda sugar
Plate Looking-glasses Using Tin-Foil and Mercury
To plate looking-glasses, follow these steps:
1. Prepare the tin-foil: Place it on a flat table.
2. Apply mercury: Pour mercury onto the tin-foil and gently rub it with a hare's-foot until it unites with the tin, making it 'quickened'.
3....
1. Prepare the tin-foil: Place it on a flat table.
2. Apply mercury: Pour mercury onto the tin-foil and gently rub it with a hare's-foot until it unites with the tin, making it 'quickened'.
3....
plate looking-glasses, tin foil, mercury, quicksilvering, glass coating
Prepare Bath-metal for Coating or Repair
To prepare bath-metal:
1. Melt metals: In a suitable container, melt together 1 lb. of brass and 4 1/2 oz. of speller (a type of metal alloy).
2. Use as needed: The resulting mixture can be used for coating or repair purposes, depending on...
1. Melt metals: In a suitable container, melt together 1 lb. of brass and 4 1/2 oz. of speller (a type of metal alloy).
2. Use as needed: The resulting mixture can be used for coating or repair purposes, depending on...
bath-metal brass speller coating repair
Prepare Liquid Foil for Silvering Glass Globes (Method 1)
To prepare liquid foil for silvering glass globes:
1. Melt metals: In a clean iron ladle, melt together 1 oz. of clean lead and 1 oz. of fine tin.
2. Add bismuth: Immediately add 1 oz. of bismuth to the melted mixture.
3. Skim dross:...
1. Melt metals: In a clean iron ladle, melt together 1 oz. of clean lead and 1 oz. of fine tin.
2. Add bismuth: Immediately add 1 oz. of bismuth to the melted mixture.
3. Skim dross:...
liquid foil, silvering glass globes, lead tin bismuth mercury
Repair Damaged Silvering on Looking-glasses
To repair damaged silvering on looking-glasses:
1. Clean the spot: Uncover and clean the damaged area by carefully rubbing it with fine cotton until there is no trace of grease or dust.
2. Cut replacement piece: With a knife, cut out a...
1. Clean the spot: Uncover and clean the damaged area by carefully rubbing it with fine cotton until there is no trace of grease or dust.
2. Cut replacement piece: With a knife, cut out a...
repair looking-glasses silvering mercury replacement piece
Make Black Copal Varnish
Materials:
• Lampblack (made from burnt vine-twigs or black of peachstones)
Steps:
1. Wash the lampblack thoroughly to remove impurities.
2. Dry the washed lampblack completely before use.
3. Proceed with mixing into copal varnish...
• Lampblack (made from burnt vine-twigs or black of peachstones)
Steps:
1. Wash the lampblack thoroughly to remove impurities.
2. Dry the washed lampblack completely before use.
3. Proceed with mixing into copal varnish...
black copal varnish, lampblack, burnt vine-twigs, peachstones
Make Brunswick Black Varnish
Materials:
• Common asphalt
• Boiled linseed oil
• Oil of turpentine or coal tar naphtha
Steps:
1. Melt 4 lbs. of common asphalt.
2. Add 2 pts. of boiled linseed oil and 1 gallon of oil of turpentine or coaltar naphtha.
3. Mix...
• Common asphalt
• Boiled linseed oil
• Oil of turpentine or coal tar naphtha
Steps:
1. Melt 4 lbs. of common asphalt.
2. Add 2 pts. of boiled linseed oil and 1 gallon of oil of turpentine or coaltar naphtha.
3. Mix...
Brunswick black varnish, asphalt, linseed oil, turpentine
Make Chamois Color Varnish
Materials:
• Dragon's blood
• Flowers of zinc (or red vermilion)
Steps:
1. Mix dragon's blood with a paste composed of flowers of zinc, or use a small amount of red vermilion for better results.
2. Proceed with standard copal...
• Dragon's blood
• Flowers of zinc (or red vermilion)
Steps:
1. Mix dragon's blood with a paste composed of flowers of zinc, or use a small amount of red vermilion for better results.
2. Proceed with standard copal...
chamois color varnish, dragon's blood, flowers of zinc
Make Flaxen Gray Varnish
Materials:
• Ceruse
• Cologne earth
• English red
• Carminated lake
• Prussian blue
Steps:
1. Use ceruse as the base of the paste.
2. Add a small quantity of Cologne earth, some English red, or carminated lake (though less...
• Ceruse
• Cologne earth
• English red
• Carminated lake
• Prussian blue
Steps:
1. Use ceruse as the base of the paste.
2. Add a small quantity of Cologne earth, some English red, or carminated lake (though less...
flaxen gray varnish, ceruse, Cologne earth, Prussian blue
Make Green Copal Varnish
Materials:
• Verdigris
• Crystallized verdigris
• Compound green (mixture of yellow and blue)
• Ceruse
• White oxide of lead
• Spanish white
• White of Moudon
Steps:
1. Mix verdigris or crystallized verdigris with a proper...
• Verdigris
• Crystallized verdigris
• Compound green (mixture of yellow and blue)
• Ceruse
• White oxide of lead
• Spanish white
• White of Moudon
Steps:
1. Mix verdigris or crystallized verdigris with a proper...
green copal varnish, verdigris, ceruse, compound green
Make India-Rubber Varnish
Materials:
• India-rubber (in fine shavings)
• Crude benzole
• Hot linseed oil varnish
Steps:
1. Place 4 oz. of fine india-rubber shavings in a covered jar and dissolve them using a sand-bath with 2 lbs. of crude benzole.
2. Mix...
• India-rubber (in fine shavings)
• Crude benzole
• Hot linseed oil varnish
Steps:
1. Place 4 oz. of fine india-rubber shavings in a covered jar and dissolve them using a sand-bath with 2 lbs. of crude benzole.
2. Mix...
India-rubber varnish, india rubber, benzole, linseed oil
Make Pearl Gray Varnish
Materials:
• Ceruse
• Lampblack
• Indigo
Steps:
1. Mix ceruse with lampblack, or ceruse with indigo to achieve a pearl gray tone.
2. Proceed with standard copal varnish preparation.
• Ceruse
• Lampblack
• Indigo
Steps:
1. Mix ceruse with lampblack, or ceruse with indigo to achieve a pearl gray tone.
2. Proceed with standard copal varnish preparation.
pearl gray varnish, ceruse, lampblack, indigo
Make Red Copal Varnish
Materials:
• Red sulphuretted oxide of mercury (cinnabar vermilion)
• Red oxide of lead (minium)
• Red ochres
• Prussian reds
Steps:
1. Use any of the listed materials to achieve a red tone.
2. Proceed with standard copal varnish...
• Red sulphuretted oxide of mercury (cinnabar vermilion)
• Red oxide of lead (minium)
• Red ochres
• Prussian reds
Steps:
1. Use any of the listed materials to achieve a red tone.
2. Proceed with standard copal varnish...
red copal varnish, cinnabar vermilion, red ochres
Make Varnish for Silks
Materials:
• Cold linseed oil (processed with unslaked lime or burnt umber)
• Litharge
• Copal varnish
• Chios turpentine or common resin
• Neat's-foot oil
Steps:
1. Pour 1 qt. of cold linseed oil, which has been left on **unslaked...
• Cold linseed oil (processed with unslaked lime or burnt umber)
• Litharge
• Copal varnish
• Chios turpentine or common resin
• Neat's-foot oil
Steps:
1. Pour 1 qt. of cold linseed oil, which has been left on **unslaked...
varnish for silks, linseed oil, litharge, neat's-foot oil
Make Violet Varnish
Materials:
• Cinnabar
• Lampblack (washed and dried)
• Black of burnt vine-twigs
• Red, blue, and white pigments
Steps:
1. Mix cinnabar with lampblack or burnt vine-twigs black, ensuring the lampblack is thoroughly washed and...
• Cinnabar
• Lampblack (washed and dried)
• Black of burnt vine-twigs
• Red, blue, and white pigments
Steps:
1. Mix cinnabar with lampblack or burnt vine-twigs black, ensuring the lampblack is thoroughly washed and...
violet varnish, cinnabar, lampblack, red blue white
Make White Copal Varnish
Materials:
• White oxide of lead
• Ceruse (Spanish white)
• White clay
Steps:
1. Carefully dry any preferred substance among the listed materials, as ceruse and clay retain humidity which can cause the cement to crumble.
2. On 16 oz. of...
• White oxide of lead
• Ceruse (Spanish white)
• White clay
Steps:
1. Carefully dry any preferred substance among the listed materials, as ceruse and clay retain humidity which can cause the cement to crumble.
2. On 16 oz. of...
white copal varnish, white oxide of lead, ceruse, linseed oil, Venice turpentine
Make Yellow Copal Varnish
Materials:
• Yellow oxide of lead (Naples and Montpellier)
• Gum guttae
• Yellow ochre
• Dutch pink
Steps:
1. Reduce yellow oxides to impalpable powder.
2. Use a horn spatula, glass mortar, and pestle for mixing, as these...
• Yellow oxide of lead (Naples and Montpellier)
• Gum guttae
• Yellow ochre
• Dutch pink
Steps:
1. Reduce yellow oxides to impalpable powder.
2. Use a horn spatula, glass mortar, and pestle for mixing, as these...
yellow copal varnish, yellow oxide of lead, gum guttae, ochre
Prepare Dr. Hare's Colorless Varnish
Dr. Hare's Colorless Varnish
1. In an iron kettle, dissolve 1 part of pearlash in about 8 parts of water.
2. Add 1 part of seed or shellac and heat to boiling until the lac is dissolved.
3. Impregnate the mixture with chlorine...
1. In an iron kettle, dissolve 1 part of pearlash in about 8 parts of water.
2. Add 1 part of seed or shellac and heat to boiling until the lac is dissolved.
3. Impregnate the mixture with chlorine...
varnish,pearlash,chlorine,manganese,varnishing
Prepare Gallipot Varnish
Gallipot Varnish
1. Take 12 oz. of gallipot (or white incense), 5 oz. of white glass pounded, 2 oz. of Venice turpentine, and 32 oz. of essence of turpentine.
2. Pound the gallipot with the powdered glass before mixing all...
1. Take 12 oz. of gallipot (or white incense), 5 oz. of white glass pounded, 2 oz. of Venice turpentine, and 32 oz. of essence of turpentine.
2. Pound the gallipot with the powdered glass before mixing all...
gallipot,varnish,Venice turpentine,essence of turpentine
Prepare Lacquer for Brass
Lacquer for Brass
1. Take 6 oz. of seed-lac, 2 oz. of amber or copal ground on porphyry, 40 grs. of dragon's blood, 30 grs. of extract of red sandalwood (obtained by water), 36 grs. of oriental saffron, 4 oz. of pounded...
1. Take 6 oz. of seed-lac, 2 oz. of amber or copal ground on porphyry, 40 grs. of dragon's blood, 30 grs. of extract of red sandalwood (obtained by water), 36 grs. of oriental saffron, 4 oz. of pounded...
lacquer,brass,varnish,seed-lac,dragon's blood
Prepare Loning's Colorless Varnish
Loning's Colorless Varnish
1. Dissolve 2 1/2 oz. of shellac in a pint of alcohol.
2. Boil the mixture for a few minutes with 5 oz. of well-burned and recently-heated animal charcoal.
3. Filter a small portion of the solution. If it...
1. Dissolve 2 1/2 oz. of shellac in a pint of alcohol.
2. Boil the mixture for a few minutes with 5 oz. of well-burned and recently-heated animal charcoal.
3. Filter a small portion of the solution. If it...
varnish,shellac,charcoal,alcohol,drawing,varnishing,leather
Prepare Varnish for Electrical Purposes
Varnish for Electrical Purposes
1. Dissolve the best red sealing-wax in alcohol.
2. Apply two or three coats of this varnish to wood or glass surfaces to create a complete covering.
1. Dissolve the best red sealing-wax in alcohol.
2. Apply two or three coats of this varnish to wood or glass surfaces to create a complete covering.
sealing wax,varnish,electrical purposes
Varnish Dressing-Boxes
To Varnish Dressing-Boxes
1. Prepare a composition consisting of three or four coatings of Spanish white pounded in water, mixed with parchment glue.
2. Smooth the first coating with pumicestone and polish it with a piece of new linen and...
1. Prepare a composition consisting of three or four coatings of Spanish white pounded in water, mixed with parchment glue.
2. Smooth the first coating with pumicestone and polish it with a piece of new linen and...
dressing-box,varnish,parchment glue,Spanish white,coatings
Military Operations (29)
Coordinate with Supporting Units for NBC Operations
Procedure:
1. Identify and coordinate with supporting units, such as the preventive medicine detachment.
2. If environmental samples will be taken, pass them to the appropriate unit (e.g., TAML) for analysis.
3. In a **multinational...
1. Identify and coordinate with supporting units, such as the preventive medicine detachment.
2. If environmental samples will be taken, pass them to the appropriate unit (e.g., TAML) for analysis.
3. In a **multinational...
NBC operations, coordination, supporting units, TAML, multinational mission
Implementation of NBC Warning and Reporting System (GTA 03-06-008)
Procedure:
1. Locate the GTA 03-06-008 publication titled *NBC Warning and Reporting System*, dated 1 August 1996.
2. Review the procedures outlined in GTA 03-06-008 to understand how to implement NBC (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical)...
1. Locate the GTA 03-06-008 publication titled *NBC Warning and Reporting System*, dated 1 August 1996.
2. Review the procedures outlined in GTA 03-06-008 to understand how to implement NBC (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical)...
NBC Warning System,Nuclear,Biological,Chemical,military operations
Use of Commander's Reference Guide for Land Mine and Explosive Hazards (IRAQ)
Procedure:
1. Locate the TC 20-32-5 publication titled *Commander's Reference Guide for Land Mine and Explosive Hazards* (IRAQ), dated 13 February 2003.
2. Review the procedures outlined in TC 20-32-5 to understand how to identify, assess,...
1. Locate the TC 20-32-5 publication titled *Commander's Reference Guide for Land Mine and Explosive Hazards* (IRAQ), dated 13 February 2003.
2. Review the procedures outlined in TC 20-32-5 to understand how to identify, assess,...
Land Mine Explosive Hazards,IRAQ,military operations,hazard mitigation
Access and Use of Protection Assessment Test System (PATS)
Procedure:
1. Locate the TC 3-41 publication titled *Protection Assessment Test System* (PATS), dated 14 January 1995.
2. Review the procedures outlined in TC 3-41 to understand how to conduct a Protection Assessment Test System evaluation...
1. Locate the TC 3-41 publication titled *Protection Assessment Test System* (PATS), dated 14 January 1995.
2. Review the procedures outlined in TC 3-41 to understand how to conduct a Protection Assessment Test System evaluation...
Protection Assessment Test System,PATS,military operations,safety evaluation
Choose Proper Corrective Action for Deficiencies in the Platoon Maintenance Program
Steps:
1. Chose the proper corrective action for deficiencies in the platoon maintenance program.
Details:
• Corrective actions must be aligned with Army regulations and local command policies.
• Actions may include training, resource...
1. Chose the proper corrective action for deficiencies in the platoon maintenance program.
Details:
• Corrective actions must be aligned with Army regulations and local command policies.
• Actions may include training, resource...
platoon,maintenance,corrective action,policy
Determine Where to Find Resources for Training a Platoon on Maintenance Tasks
Steps:
1. Determined correctly where to find resources for training a platoon on maintenance tasks.
Details:
• Resources may include field level maintenance, unit SOPs, and Army regulations.
• Training should be conducted in accordance...
1. Determined correctly where to find resources for training a platoon on maintenance tasks.
Details:
• Resources may include field level maintenance, unit SOPs, and Army regulations.
• Training should be conducted in accordance...
platoon,maintenance,training,resources
Ensure Platoon Maintenance Procedures Comply with Unit SOP
Steps:
1. Review the unit SOP for maintenance.
- Ensure that the SOP is derived from AR 750-1, DA Pam 750-35, and local command policies.
2. **Inform unit personnel of changes in policy and new policy that impacts the unit...
1. Review the unit SOP for maintenance.
- Ensure that the SOP is derived from AR 750-1, DA Pam 750-35, and local command policies.
2. **Inform unit personnel of changes in policy and new policy that impacts the unit...
platoon,maintenance,SOP,AR 750-1,DA Pam 750-35
Identify Correct Level of Repair for an Identified Fault
Steps:
1. Identified correctly the correct level of repair of an identified fault.
Details:
• The correct level of repair must be determined based on Army regulations and local command policies.
• Repairs may be conducted at operator,...
1. Identified correctly the correct level of repair of an identified fault.
Details:
• The correct level of repair must be determined based on Army regulations and local command policies.
• Repairs may be conducted at operator,...
repair,fault,maintenance
Identify Correct Period for Inspection of Unit Operations
Steps:
1. Determine the correct period in which an inspection of unit operations should be conducted.
Details:
• The frequency of inspections must be based on Army regulations and local command policies.
• Regular inspections are...
1. Determine the correct period in which an inspection of unit operations should be conducted.
Details:
• The frequency of inspections must be based on Army regulations and local command policies.
• Regular inspections are...
inspection,unit operations,SOP,frequency
Identify Data Fields on the Non-Mission Capable Report (NMC Report)
Steps:
1. Identified correctly the data fields on the Non-Mission Capable Report.
Details:
• The NMC report contains information such as equipment status, reason for non-mission capability, and corrective actions.
• Accurate...
1. Identified correctly the data fields on the Non-Mission Capable Report.
Details:
• The NMC report contains information such as equipment status, reason for non-mission capability, and corrective actions.
• Accurate...
NMC report,data fields,maintenance
Identify Equipment with Maintenance Priority in a Platoon
Steps:
1. Identified correctly which piece of equipment in a platoon had maintenance priority.
Details:
• Prioritization should be based on operational needs and the impact of equipment failure.
• High-priority equipment may include...
1. Identified correctly which piece of equipment in a platoon had maintenance priority.
Details:
• Prioritization should be based on operational needs and the impact of equipment failure.
• High-priority equipment may include...
platoon,maintenance,priority,equipment
Identify Shortcomings in the Platoon's Maintenance Program
Steps:
1. Identify shortcomings in the platoon's maintenance program.
Details:
• Shortcomings may include non-compliance with SOP, lack of training, or poor resource allocation.
• Identification should be based on regular inspections...
1. Identify shortcomings in the platoon's maintenance program.
Details:
• Shortcomings may include non-compliance with SOP, lack of training, or poor resource allocation.
• Identification should be based on regular inspections...
platoon,maintenance,shortcomings,NMC report
Identify Workload Issues in a Platoon That Could Be Solved by Moving Personnel or BII
Steps:
1. Identified correctly workload issues in a platoon which could be solved by moving personnel or BII.
Details:
• Workload imbalances may result from uneven distribution of tasks, equipment shortages, or personnel shortages.
-...
1. Identified correctly workload issues in a platoon which could be solved by moving personnel or BII.
Details:
• Workload imbalances may result from uneven distribution of tasks, equipment shortages, or personnel shortages.
-...
platoon,workload,personnel,BII
Identify and Reference Field Manuals for Civil Affairs Tactics
Title: Identify and Reference Field Manuals for Civil Affairs Tactics
Procedure:
1. Locate the appropriate field manual:
- FM 3-05.401 _Civil Affairs Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures_ (5 July 2007)
- Review its contents to...
Procedure:
1. Locate the appropriate field manual:
- FM 3-05.401 _Civil Affairs Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures_ (5 July 2007)
- Review its contents to...
field manuals, civil affairs, fm 3-05.401, military training
Identify and Reference Field Manuals for Combined Arms Operations in Urban Terrain
Title: Identify and Reference Field Manuals for Combined Arms Operations in Urban Terrain
Procedure:
1. Locate the appropriate field manual:
- FM 3-06.11 _Combined Arms Operations in Urban Terrain_ (28 February 2002)
- Review its...
Procedure:
1. Locate the appropriate field manual:
- FM 3-06.11 _Combined Arms Operations in Urban Terrain_ (28 February 2002)
- Review its...
field manuals, combined arms operations, fm 3-06.11, military training
Identify and Reference Field Manuals for Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad Operations
Title: Identify and Reference Field Manuals for Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad Operations
Procedure:
1. Locate the appropriate field manual:
- FM 3-21.8 _Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad_ (28 March 2007)
- Review its contents to...
Procedure:
1. Locate the appropriate field manual:
- FM 3-21.8 _Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad_ (28 March 2007)
- Review its contents to...
field manuals, infantry rifle platoon operations, fm 3-21.8, military training
Identify and Reference Field Manuals for Internment/Resettlement Operations
Title: Identify and Reference Field Manuals for Internment/Resettlement Operations
Procedure:
1. Locate the appropriate field manual:
- FM 3-19.40 (FM 19-40) _Military Policy Internment/Resettlement Operations_ (4 September 2007)
...
Procedure:
1. Locate the appropriate field manual:
- FM 3-19.40 (FM 19-40) _Military Policy Internment/Resettlement Operations_ (4 September 2007)
...
field manuals, internment/resettlement operations, fm 3-19.40, military training
Identify and Reference Field Manuals for Reconnaissance Platoon Operations
Title: Identify and Reference Field Manuals for Reconnaissance Platoon Operations
Procedure:
1. Locate the appropriate field manual:
- FM 3-20.98 _Reconnaissance Platoon_ (2 December 2002)
- Review its contents to understand...
Procedure:
1. Locate the appropriate field manual:
- FM 3-20.98 _Reconnaissance Platoon_ (2 December 2002)
- Review its contents to understand...
field manuals, reconnaissance platoon operations, fm 3-20.98, military training
Implementation of Regulations for Military Motor Vehicle Movement by Road (STANAG 2154)
Procedure:
1. Locate the STANAG 2154 publication titled *Regulations for Military Motor Vehicle Movement by Road*, dated 19 June 1992.
2. Review the procedures outlined in STANAG 2154 to understand how to implement regulations governing...
1. Locate the STANAG 2154 publication titled *Regulations for Military Motor Vehicle Movement by Road*, dated 19 June 1992.
2. Review the procedures outlined in STANAG 2154 to understand how to implement regulations governing...
Military Motor Vehicle Movement,STANAG 2154,road regulations
Organize a Battle Group Task Force for Arctic Operations
Objective: Establish an effective battle group task force for arctic operations.
Procedure:
1. Determine the composition of the battle group based on available airlift capacity.
2. Ensure the inclusion of the maximum number of high mobility...
Procedure:
1. Determine the composition of the battle group based on available airlift capacity.
2. Ensure the inclusion of the maximum number of high mobility...
battle group, arctic operations, military organization, airlift capacity, high mobility vehicles
Organize a Battle Group Task Force for Subarctic Operations (Canadian Scenario)
Objective: Establish an effective battle group task force for subarctic operations in Canada.
Procedure:
1. Determine the composition of the battle group based on available airlift capacity and existing infrastructure.
2. Take advantage of...
Procedure:
1. Determine the composition of the battle group based on available airlift capacity and existing infrastructure.
2. Take advantage of...
subarctic operations, Canadian scenario, military organization, road and rail infrastructure
Organize a Small Force for Minor Incursions in the North
Objective: Establish an effective small force for minor incursions in northern environments.
Procedure:
1. Determine the composition of the force based on the requirement to operate in any area of the north.
2. Use a rifle company as the...
Procedure:
1. Determine the composition of the force based on the requirement to operate in any area of the north.
2. Use a rifle company as the...
minor incursions, rifle company, small force, northern operations
Provide Maintenance Guidance and Assistance to a Platoon
Steps:
1. Inspect platoon maintenance operations regularly.
2. Identify shortcomings in the platoon's maintenance program.
3. Make recommendations for corrective actions.
4. **Provide training in maintenance...
1. Inspect platoon maintenance operations regularly.
2. Identify shortcomings in the platoon's maintenance program.
3. Make recommendations for corrective actions.
4. **Provide training in maintenance...
platoon,maintenance,training,corrective actions
Provide Maintenance Management to a Platoon
Steps:
1. Review the Non-Mission Capable Report (NMC report).
2. Coordinate with field level maintenance for assistance and repairs above operator level.
3. Prioritize maintenance efforts of the platoon.
4. **Direct cross-leveling...
1. Review the Non-Mission Capable Report (NMC report).
2. Coordinate with field level maintenance for assistance and repairs above operator level.
3. Prioritize maintenance efforts of the platoon.
4. **Direct cross-leveling...
platoon,maintenance,NMC report,priority,field level maintenance
Review of Selected Problems in the Law of War
Procedure:
1. Locate the TC 27-10-1 publication titled *Selected Problems in the Law of War*, dated 26 June 1979.
2. Review the procedures outlined in TC 27-10-1 to understand international law and its application during military...
1. Locate the TC 27-10-1 publication titled *Selected Problems in the Law of War*, dated 26 June 1979.
2. Review the procedures outlined in TC 27-10-1 to understand international law and its application during military...
Law of War,military operations,international law
Use of Standard Characteristics for Transportability of Military Vehicles (TB 55-46-1)
Procedure:
1. Locate the TB 55-46-1 publication titled *Standard Characteristics (Dimensions, Weight, and Cube) for Transportability of Military Vehicles and Other Outsize/Overweight Equipment*, dated 1 January 2002.
2. Review the...
1. Locate the TB 55-46-1 publication titled *Standard Characteristics (Dimensions, Weight, and Cube) for Transportability of Military Vehicles and Other Outsize/Overweight Equipment*, dated 1 January 2002.
2. Review the...
Transportability Standards,Military Vehicles,TB 55-46-1
Implementation of Road Movement Bid and Credit (STANAG 2155)
Procedure:
1. Locate the STANAG 2155 publication titled *Road Movement Bid and Credit*, dated 26 August 1994.
2. Review the procedures outlined in STANAG 2155 to understand how to implement road movement bid and credit processes for...
1. Locate the STANAG 2155 publication titled *Road Movement Bid and Credit*, dated 26 August 1994.
2. Review the procedures outlined in STANAG 2155 to understand how to implement road movement bid and credit processes for...
Road Movement Bid,Credit,military logistics,STANAG 2155
Understand the Northern Environment and Its Impact on Military Operations
Objective: Gain an understanding of how the northern environment affects military operations.
Procedure:
1. Recognize that the northern environment is defined by climate, terrain, and lack of infrastructure.
2. Understand that these...
Procedure:
1. Recognize that the northern environment is defined by climate, terrain, and lack of infrastructure.
2. Understand that these...
northern environment, military operations, climate, terrain, infrastructure
Use of Unit Movement Data Reporting and System Administration (FORSCOM Reg 55-2)
Procedure:
1. Locate the FORSCOM Reg 55-2 publication titled *Unit Movement Data Reporting and System Administration*, dated 31 October 1997.
2. Review the procedures outlined in FORSCOM Reg 55-2 to understand how to report unit movement...
1. Locate the FORSCOM Reg 55-2 publication titled *Unit Movement Data Reporting and System Administration*, dated 31 October 1997.
2. Review the procedures outlined in FORSCOM Reg 55-2 to understand how to report unit movement...
Unit Movement Data Reporting,System Administration,military logistics
Metallurgy (25)
Assaying Zinc Ore Using the Humid Way (Percy Method)
Procedure:
1. Take 20 grains of the ore to be assayed and ensure it is finely pulverized.
2. Digest the ore for 1 hour in a solution consisting of nitric acid (1 part), water (2 parts), with a few drops of hydrochloric acid added.
3. Add...
1. Take 20 grains of the ore to be assayed and ensure it is finely pulverized.
2. Digest the ore for 1 hour in a solution consisting of nitric acid (1 part), water (2 parts), with a few drops of hydrochloric acid added.
3. Add...
zinc ore, assaying, humid way, metallurgy
Assaying the Purity of Silver
Procedure for Assaying the Value and Purity of Silver:
1. Mix the silver with lead in proportion to the supposed portion of alloy.
2. Test this mixture, then weigh the remaining button of pure silver after refining.
3. This process is...
1. Mix the silver with lead in proportion to the supposed portion of alloy.
2. Test this mixture, then weigh the remaining button of pure silver after refining.
3. This process is...
assay,purity,silver,alloy,dwts,cwt,fine grs
Conduct Dry Assay of Iron Ores
Materials Required:
• Iron ore (powdered)
• Calcined borax
Procedure:
1. Powder the iron ore thoroughly, ensuring it is fine and uniform.
2. Mix 100 grs. of powdered ore with between 30 to 100 grs. of calcined borax, depending on...
• Iron ore (powdered)
• Calcined borax
Procedure:
1. Powder the iron ore thoroughly, ensuring it is fine and uniform.
2. Mix 100 grs. of powdered ore with between 30 to 100 grs. of calcined borax, depending on...
dry assay, iron ores, calcined borax, crucible, metallurgical process
Conduct Humid Assay of Metallic Ores
Purpose: To determine the composition of metallic ores using a moist method.
Procedure:
1. Use the humid (moist) assay method, which is more accurate than dry methods in identifying substances present in ores.
2. Ensure that all...
Procedure:
1. Use the humid (moist) assay method, which is more accurate than dry methods in identifying substances present in ores.
2. Ensure that all...
humid assay, metallic ores, moist method, metallurgical analysis
Gay Lussac's Method for Assaying Silver (Humid Way)
Procedure Using Gay Lussac's Humid Method:
1. Dissolve the ore or coin in nitric acid.
2. Prepare a standard solution of common salt, where 542.74 parts of common salt will precipitate 1000 parts of silver.
3. It is convenient to...
1. Dissolve the ore or coin in nitric acid.
2. Prepare a standard solution of common salt, where 542.74 parts of common salt will precipitate 1000 parts of silver.
3. It is convenient to...
gay lussac method,assay,silver,nitric acid,common salt
Prepare Black Flux
Materials Required:
• Carbonate of potassa
• Charcoal
Procedure:
1. Mix carbonate of potassa with charcoal to create a uniform blend.
2. To detonate the flux, use kindled charcoal as an ignition source.
3. If the detonation occurs...
• Carbonate of potassa
• Charcoal
Procedure:
1. Mix carbonate of potassa with charcoal to create a uniform blend.
2. To detonate the flux, use kindled charcoal as an ignition source.
3. If the detonation occurs...
black flux, carbonate of potassa, charcoal, detonation
Prepare Cornish Reducing Flux
Materials Required:
• 10 oz. cream of tartar
• 3 oz. and 6 drs. nitre
• 3 oz. and 1 dr. borax
Procedure:
1. Measure out the ingredients precisely, ensuring accurate quantities.
2. Mix all components together thoroughly to ensure a...
• 10 oz. cream of tartar
• 3 oz. and 6 drs. nitre
• 3 oz. and 1 dr. borax
Procedure:
1. Measure out the ingredients precisely, ensuring accurate quantities.
2. Mix all components together thoroughly to ensure a...
cornish reducing flux, cream of tartar, nitre, borax
Prepare Crude or White Flux
Materials Required:
• 1 part nitre
• 2 parts cream of tartar
Procedure:
1. Measure out 1 part of nitre and 2 parts of cream of tartar.
2. Mix the ingredients together thoroughly to ensure a uniform blend.
3. Store in a dry, sealed...
• 1 part nitre
• 2 parts cream of tartar
Procedure:
1. Measure out 1 part of nitre and 2 parts of cream of tartar.
2. Mix the ingredients together thoroughly to ensure a uniform blend.
3. Store in a dry, sealed...
crude flux, white flux, nitre, cream of tartar, metallurgy
Scorification of Silver Ore
Procedure for Scorifying Silver Ore:
1. Take the assay quantity of the ore and finely powder it.
2. Roast the powdered ore well in a proper degree of heat, frequently stirring it with an iron rod.
3. Add about **double the quantity of...
1. Take the assay quantity of the ore and finely powder it.
2. Roast the powdered ore well in a proper degree of heat, frequently stirring it with an iron rod.
3. Add about **double the quantity of...
scorification,silver ore,assay,lead,crucible,furnace
Extracting Copper from Ore Using a Crucible Method
Procedure:
1. Take an exact troyounce of the ore and ensure it is previously pulverized.
2. Calcine the ore well, stirring continuously with an iron rod without removing it from the crucible.
3. After calcination, add an equal quantity of...
1. Take an exact troyounce of the ore and ensure it is previously pulverized.
2. Calcine the ore well, stirring continuously with an iron rod without removing it from the crucible.
3. After calcination, add an equal quantity of...
copper ore, extraction, crucible method, metallurgy
Extracting Copper from Vitreous Ore Using the Humid Way
Procedure:
1. Make a solution of vitreous copper ore by dissolving it in 5 times its weight of concentrated sulphuric acid.
2. Boil the mixture until it reaches dryness.
3. Add as much water as necessary to dissolve the vitriol formed from this...
1. Make a solution of vitreous copper ore by dissolving it in 5 times its weight of concentrated sulphuric acid.
2. Boil the mixture until it reaches dryness.
3. Add as much water as necessary to dissolve the vitriol formed from this...
copper ore, extraction, humid way, metallurgy
Extracting Zinc from Ore Using a Retort Method
Procedure:
1. Take the assay weight of roasted ore.
2. Mix it well with one-eighth part of charcoal-dust.
3. Place the mixture into a strong luted earthen retort, ensuring that a receiver is fitted to the retort.
4. Position the retort in a...
1. Take the assay weight of roasted ore.
2. Mix it well with one-eighth part of charcoal-dust.
3. Place the mixture into a strong luted earthen retort, ensuring that a receiver is fitted to the retort.
4. Position the retort in a...
zinc ore, extraction, retort method, metallurgy
Humid Assay of Cinnabar Using Nitric Acid and Aqua Regia
Procedure:
1. Dissolve the stony matrix in nitric acid to separate cinnabar from other materials.
2. Boil the cinnabar in 8–10 times its weight of aqua regia, which is composed of 3 parts nitric acid and 1 part muriatic acid.
3....
1. Dissolve the stony matrix in nitric acid to separate cinnabar from other materials.
2. Boil the cinnabar in 8–10 times its weight of aqua regia, which is composed of 3 parts nitric acid and 1 part muriatic acid.
3....
cinnabar, aqua regia, nitric acid, muriatic acid, mercury precipitation, zinc
Humid Assay of Cobalt Ore Using Nitric Acid and Acetic Acid
Procedure:
1. Make a solution of the cobalt ore in nitric acid or aqua regia.
2. Evaporate the solution to dryness.
3. Treat the residue with acetic acid, which will yield cobalt from the mixture.
4. **Before this step, precipitate...
1. Make a solution of the cobalt ore in nitric acid or aqua regia.
2. Evaporate the solution to dryness.
3. Treat the residue with acetic acid, which will yield cobalt from the mixture.
4. **Before this step, precipitate...
cobalt ore, nitric acid, aqua regia, acetic acid, arsenic precipitation
Nickel Ore Processing Using Nitric Acid and Muriatic Acid
Procedure:
1. Dissolve the nickel ore in nitric acid to remove sulphur.
2. Add water to the solution to precipitate bismuth, if present.
3. Use muriatic acid to precipitate silver, if any is present in the solution.
4. **Use iron to...
1. Dissolve the nickel ore in nitric acid to remove sulphur.
2. Add water to the solution to precipitate bismuth, if present.
3. Use muriatic acid to precipitate silver, if any is present in the solution.
4. **Use iron to...
nickel ore, nitric acid, muriatic acid, cobalt separation, bismuth precipitation, silver removal, copper removal
Processing Cobalt Ores by Roasting and Fusion
Procedure:
1. Wash the cobalt ores thoroughly to remove earthy matters.
2. Roast the ore to expel sulphur and arsenic.
3. Mix the prepared ore with 3 parts of black flux and a small amount of decrepitated sea-salt.
4. **Place the...
1. Wash the cobalt ores thoroughly to remove earthy matters.
2. Roast the ore to expel sulphur and arsenic.
3. Mix the prepared ore with 3 parts of black flux and a small amount of decrepitated sea-salt.
4. **Place the...
cobalt ore, roasting, black flux, crucible, regulus separation, bismuth removal
Processing Mercurial Ores by Distillation in a Retort
Procedure:
1. Place a quintal of the calciform mercury ore into a retort.
2. Attach a receiver luted on to the retort, containing some water.
3. Position the retort in a sand-bath and apply sufficient heat to force the mercury vapor...
1. Place a quintal of the calciform mercury ore into a retort.
2. Attach a receiver luted on to the retort, containing some water.
3. Position the retort in a sand-bath and apply sufficient heat to force the mercury vapor...
mercurial ores, retort distillation, mercury extraction, sand-bath
Processing Sulphuretted Mercurial Ores with Iron Filings and Distillation
Procedure:
1. Mix an equal weight of clean iron-filings with the sulphuretted mercurial ore to disengage the sulphur.
2. Place the mixture in a retort, attach a receiver luted on containing water, and position it in a sand-bath.
3....
1. Mix an equal weight of clean iron-filings with the sulphuretted mercurial ore to disengage the sulphur.
2. Place the mixture in a retort, attach a receiver luted on containing water, and position it in a sand-bath.
3....
sulphuretted mercurial ores, iron filings, distillation, cinnibar refinement, sublimation
Roasting Nickel Ore to Expel Sulphur and Arsenic
Procedure:
1. Roast the nickel ore thoroughly to expel sulphur and arsenic.
2. Observe the color of the calx during roasting:
- The greener the calx, the higher the nickel content.
- The redder the calx, the higher the iron...
1. Roast the nickel ore thoroughly to expel sulphur and arsenic.
2. Observe the color of the calx during roasting:
- The greener the calx, the higher the nickel content.
- The redder the calx, the higher the iron...
nickel ore, roasting, sulphur removal, arsenic removal, black flux, crucible, regulus
Assay of Lead Ores Using Borax and Glass Method
Procedure:
1. Roast a quintal (approximately 100 kg) of lead ore until it is well roasted.
2. Mix the roasted ore with an equal quantity of calcined borax, half a quintal of fine powdered glass, a quarter of a quintal of pitch, and an equivalent...
1. Roast a quintal (approximately 100 kg) of lead ore until it is well roasted.
2. Mix the roasted ore with an equal quantity of calcined borax, half a quintal of fine powdered glass, a quarter of a quintal of pitch, and an equivalent...
lead ores, borax, glass method, crucible, forge-fire
Assay of Tin Ores Using Borax and Pitch Method
Procedure:
1. Wash, pulverize, and roast a quintal (approximately 100 kg) of tin ore until no arsenical vapor is released.
2. Mix the roasted ore with half a quintal of calcined borax and an equal quantity of pulverized pitch.
3. Place the...
1. Wash, pulverize, and roast a quintal (approximately 100 kg) of tin ore until no arsenical vapor is released.
2. Mix the roasted ore with half a quintal of calcined borax and an equal quantity of pulverized pitch.
3. Place the...
tin ores, borax, pitch method, crucible, regulus
Humid Assay of Lead Ores (Galena) Using Nitric Acid and Sulphate of Lead
Procedure:
1. Finely powder the lead ore (e.g., Galena).
2. Moisten the powdered ore with fuming nitric acid and digest it on a sand-bath until complete dissolution.
3. This converts all lead compounds into sulphate of lead.
4. Dilute the...
1. Finely powder the lead ore (e.g., Galena).
2. Moisten the powdered ore with fuming nitric acid and digest it on a sand-bath until complete dissolution.
3. This converts all lead compounds into sulphate of lead.
4. Dilute the...
lead ores, galena, humid assay, nitric acid, sulphate of lead
Humid Assay of Tin Ores Using Sulphuretted Hydrogen and Nitric Acid
Procedure:
1. Dissolve the tin ore in hot muriatic acid.
2. Pass a current of sulphuretted hydrogen gas through the solution in large excess to precipitate tin compounds.
3. Allow the precipitate to settle, then carefully wash it with water.
4....
1. Dissolve the tin ore in hot muriatic acid.
2. Pass a current of sulphuretted hydrogen gas through the solution in large excess to precipitate tin compounds.
3. Allow the precipitate to settle, then carefully wash it with water.
4....
tin ores, humid assay, sulphuretted hydrogen, nitric acid, stannic acid
Volumetric Assay of Iron Ore (Percy Method)
Procedure:
1. Weigh 10 grams of finely pulverized iron ore.
2. Heat the ore with strong hydrochloric acid in a conical-shaped flask equipped with a funnel for 30 minutes until decomposition is complete.
3. Dilute the solution with water...
1. Weigh 10 grams of finely pulverized iron ore.
2. Heat the ore with strong hydrochloric acid in a conical-shaped flask equipped with a funnel for 30 minutes until decomposition is complete.
3. Dilute the solution with water...
iron ore, volumetric assay, permanganate solution, percy method
Parting Gold and Silver Using Nitric Acid (Aqua-Fortis)
Procedure for Parting Gold and Silver by Aqua-Fortis:
1. Preparation of Metal Mixture:
- Ensure the gold and silver are in a proper proportion: ideally, three parts silver to one part gold. If not, add more silver.
- To determine the...
1. Preparation of Metal Mixture:
- Ensure the gold and silver are in a proper proportion: ideally, three parts silver to one part gold. If not, add more silver.
- To determine the...
parting gold, parting silver, aqua-fortis, nitric acid, metallurgy, separation of metals
Wildlife Management (23)
Explain the Scientific Basis of Trapping BMPs
Procedure:
1. Understand the research foundation of BMPs:
- BMPs are based on the most extensive research effort on animal traps ever conducted in the United States.
- Over 70 types of traps were tested, selected based on knowledge of...
1. Understand the research foundation of BMPs:
- BMPs are based on the most extensive research effort on animal traps ever conducted in the United States.
- Over 70 types of traps were tested, selected based on knowledge of...
trapping,bmp,research,wildlife management,animal welfare
Identify the Organization Coordinating Trapping BMP Development
Procedure:
1. Understand the role of the International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (IAFWA):
- The IAFWA coordinates the development of Best Management Practices (BMPs) for trapping.
- It includes all 50 state fish and...
1. Understand the role of the International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (IAFWA):
- The IAFWA coordinates the development of Best Management Practices (BMPs) for trapping.
- It includes all 50 state fish and...
trapping,bmp,iafwa,wildlife management,animal welfare
Recognize the Practical Use of Trapping BMPs in Field Applications
Procedure:
1. Understand the field application of BMPs:
- Trapping BMPs are designed to be used by trappers and wildlife biologists as a practical tool for decision-making in the field.
- They provide actionable guidance on practices,...
1. Understand the field application of BMPs:
- Trapping BMPs are designed to be used by trappers and wildlife biologists as a practical tool for decision-making in the field.
- They provide actionable guidance on practices,...
trapping,bmp,wildlife conservation,animal welfare
Demonstrate Responsible Behavior to Hunters and Other Outdoor Users
Objective: Avoid conflicts with other outdoor users while promoting responsible trapping practices.
Steps:
1. Ask landowners about other users of their property:
- Communicate with landowners during trapping season to learn about the...
Steps:
1. Ask landowners about other users of their property:
- Communicate with landowners during trapping season to learn about the...
hunter interaction, outdoor users, trap checking, wildlife stewardship
List Four Benefits Regulated Trapping Provides to Society
- Disease Control: When trappers reduce local furbearer populations, it helps reduce the spread of diseases among animals and people.
• Habitat Protection: Overpopulation of furbearers can destroy habitat. For example, the harvest of nutria...
• Habitat Protection: Overpopulation of furbearers can destroy habitat. For example, the harvest of nutria...
trapping,benefits,wildlife management,habitat protection,disease control,endangered species
Understand Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Trapping
Best Management Practices (BMPs) are developed by wildlife biologists, trappers, and researchers to ensure safe, humane, and efficient trapping practices. To understand BMPs:
1. Learn about the five criteria considered when developing BMPs:
...
1. Learn about the five criteria considered when developing BMPs:
...
best management practices,trap selectivity,trapping techniques,wildlife conservation
Demonstrate Responsible Behavior to the Public
Objective: Demonstrate responsible behavior toward the public to promote respect and understanding of trapping.
Steps:
1. Avoid trapping near property boundaries without permission:
- Contact landowners if you plan to trap on their...
Steps:
1. Avoid trapping near property boundaries without permission:
- Contact landowners if you plan to trap on their...
responsible trapping, public behavior, wildlife management, regulations, animal welfare
Identify Furbearer Species in Your State
To identify furbearer species present in your state and determine if there is an open trapping or hunting season for them, follow these steps:
1. Review the list of known furbearer species in North America provided in this manual.
2. **Check...
1. Review the list of known furbearer species in North America provided in this manual.
2. **Check...
furbearers,species identification,trapping season,wildlife management
Identify Two Specific Places to Obtain Current Trapping Regulations
Two specific places to obtain current trapping regulations are:
1. State wildlife agency publications:
- Each state wildlife agency publishes a brochure that explains current hunting and trapping regulations.
- A copy of this brochure...
1. State wildlife agency publications:
- Each state wildlife agency publishes a brochure that explains current hunting and trapping regulations.
- A copy of this brochure...
trapping regulations, state wildlife agency, brochure, public participation, regulation setting process
Identify the government agency responsible for managing furbearer resources and regulating trapping in your state
State wildlife agencies have the authority and responsibility to manage furbearer resources and regulate trapping. Write the correct name of your state wildlife agency in the space below:
State agencies have the legislative authority to manage...
State agencies have the legislative authority to manage...
furbearer resources, trapping regulation, state wildlife agency
Identify two key concepts of sustainable management of wildlife resources
Sustainable management of wildlife resources depends on these two key concepts:
1. A focus on habitat: Wildlife biologists prioritize protecting, preserving, and improving habitats and ecosystems.
2. A focus on the furbearer population:...
1. A focus on habitat: Wildlife biologists prioritize protecting, preserving, and improving habitats and ecosystems.
2. A focus on the furbearer population:...
sustainable management, wildlife population, habitat focus
Protect Crops and Fruits by Supporting Bird Populations
Procedure:
1. Encourage Bird Presence:
- Farmers should be friendly to birds, as they help in destroying worms and insects that damage crops.
2. Benefits of Birds:
- Birds consume a small amount of vegetable matter but provide...
1. Encourage Bird Presence:
- Farmers should be friendly to birds, as they help in destroying worms and insects that damage crops.
2. Benefits of Birds:
- Birds consume a small amount of vegetable matter but provide...
birds,crop protection,pest control,sparrows,wildlife management
Understand Trapping as a Privilege, Not a Right
- In most states, trapping is an individual privilege available to all citizens who choose to follow regulations and behave responsibly.
• Trappers who violate laws can lose their privilege to trap.
• If trappers as a group do not behave...
• Trappers who violate laws can lose their privilege to trap.
• If trappers as a group do not behave...
trapping privilege,wildlife management,laws and regulations,responsibility
Utilize Hedgehogs for Pest Control in Gardens
Procedure:
1. Encourage Hedgehog Presence:
- Allow hedgehogs to reside in gardens or agricultural areas.
2. Benefits of Hedgehogs:
- They are effective at destroying snails, worms, and insects.
- A garden with a hedgehog will...
1. Encourage Hedgehog Presence:
- Allow hedgehogs to reside in gardens or agricultural areas.
2. Benefits of Hedgehogs:
- They are effective at destroying snails, worms, and insects.
- A garden with a hedgehog will...
hedgehog,pest control,garden,wildlife management
Historical Context of Beaver Fur Trade
Procedure:
1. Understand that two kinds of beaver fur were historically used to make felt hats: *coat beaver* and *parchment beaver.*
2. Recognize that coat beaver furs were initially preferred, as they came from Native Americans who...
1. Understand that two kinds of beaver fur were historically used to make felt hats: *coat beaver* and *parchment beaver.*
2. Recognize that coat beaver furs were initially preferred, as they came from Native Americans who...
beaver fur trade,coat beaver,parchment beaver,silk hats
Historical Example of Squirrel Hunt - Franklin Co., Ohio, 1880
Procedure:
1. Understand the historical context of the Grand Squirrel Hunt in Franklin County, Ohio, which took place in 1880.
2. Recognize that this hunt was conducted according to instructions published in a newspaper article.
3....
1. Understand the historical context of the Grand Squirrel Hunt in Franklin County, Ohio, which took place in 1880.
2. Recognize that this hunt was conducted according to instructions published in a newspaper article.
3....
Grand Squirrel Hunt,scalp counting,historical hunting event
Historical Example of Wildlife Extermination - Great Hinckley Hunt, 1818
Procedure:
1. Understand the historical event known as the Great Hinckley Hunt, which took place on December 24, 1818.
2. Recognize that 600 armed men encircled Hinckley Township in NE Ohio and conducted a large-scale extermination of...
1. Understand the historical event known as the Great Hinckley Hunt, which took place on December 24, 1818.
2. Recognize that 600 armed men encircled Hinckley Township in NE Ohio and conducted a large-scale extermination of...
Great Hinckley Hunt,wildlife extermination,historical event
Identify Two Funding Sources for Furbearer Management Programs
Funding sources for furbearer management programs include:
1. Hunting and trapping license revenues:
- Hunting and trapping licenses are sold by states and provide direct revenue for furbearer management.
- These funds support...
1. Hunting and trapping license revenues:
- Hunting and trapping licenses are sold by states and provide direct revenue for furbearer management.
- These funds support...
funding sources, furbearer management, hunting licenses, trapping licenses, excise taxes, wildlife restoration
Recognize Public Ownership of Fish and Wildlife Resources
Procedure:
1. Understand that fish and wildlife resources in North America are publicly owned, meaning no individual owns them.
2. Recognize that these resources are managed by state and federal wildlife agencies for the benefit of all...
1. Understand that fish and wildlife resources in North America are publicly owned, meaning no individual owns them.
2. Recognize that these resources are managed by state and federal wildlife agencies for the benefit of all...
public ownership,wildlife management,societal values,attitudes toward wildlife
Understand Extermination Attitude Toward Wildlife
Objective: Recognize the historical extermination of wildlife and its impact.
Background:
• During periods when people began farming in wilderness areas, wildlife was often seen as a threat to crops or livestock.
• Farmers shot wildlife...
Background:
• During periods when people began farming in wilderness areas, wildlife was often seen as a threat to crops or livestock.
• Farmers shot wildlife...
extermination attitude,wildlife management,historical impact
Understand Market Hunters and Their Impact on Wildlife
Objective: Learn about the role of market hunters in wildlife depletion.
Background:
• Before regulations were introduced, market hunters killed millions of animals annually to supply food to restaurants and grocery stores.
• These...
Background:
• Before regulations were introduced, market hunters killed millions of animals annually to supply food to restaurants and grocery stores.
• These...
market hunters,wildlife management,historical impact
Understand Values and Attitudes Toward Wildlife Use
Procedure:
1. Recognize that the values people place on wildlife influence their attitudes about when and how animals may be used.
2. Understand that individuals who use wildlife for subsistence (e.g., food, clothing) often **revere...
1. Recognize that the values people place on wildlife influence their attitudes about when and how animals may be used.
2. Understand that individuals who use wildlife for subsistence (e.g., food, clothing) often **revere...
values toward wildlife,conservationists,strict protectionists,animal rights activists
Understand the Conservation Attitude Toward Wildlife
Objective: Learn about the shift from exploitation to conservation of wildlife.
Background:
• By the mid-1800s, many people no longer relied on wildlife for survival and began viewing hunting and fishing as leisure activities.
• Habitat...
Background:
• By the mid-1800s, many people no longer relied on wildlife for survival and began viewing hunting and fishing as leisure activities.
• Habitat...
conservation attitude,wildlife management,historical development
Community Preparedness (23)
Community-Level Pandemic Protection Plan (SIRQ)
Procedure:
1. Leadership Support for SIRQ Plan: Community leaders must support and encourage the implementation of the SIRQ plan to protect public health.
2. Early Implementation of Reverse Quarantine: Implement reverse quarantine...
1. Leadership Support for SIRQ Plan: Community leaders must support and encourage the implementation of the SIRQ plan to protect public health.
2. Early Implementation of Reverse Quarantine: Implement reverse quarantine...
SIRQ plan,reverse quarantine,pandemic preparedness,essential services,protective equipment
Prepare Community for Nuclear Detonation Awareness and Protective Actions
Objective: Ensure community members know the signs of a nuclear detonation and proper protective actions without relying on digital communication.
Procedure:
1. Conduct regular public education campaigns about nuclear detonation indicators,...
Procedure:
1. Conduct regular public education campaigns about nuclear detonation indicators,...
nuclear detonation, community preparedness, protective actions, communication failure, public education
Assist Neighbors During Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Check with neighbors who may need a ride or assistance during an evacuation.
2. Offer help to elderly, disabled, or other vulnerable individuals if possible.
3. Coordinate with family and friends to ensure that everyone is...
1. Check with neighbors who may need a ride or assistance during an evacuation.
2. Offer help to elderly, disabled, or other vulnerable individuals if possible.
3. Coordinate with family and friends to ensure that everyone is...
neighbor assistance, community support, evacuation help
Designate a Volunteer Coordinator for Pandemic Response
Objective: Assign responsibility for managing spontaneous volunteer efforts during an emergency.
• Step 1: Identify an experienced individual to serve as the volunteer coordinator, ideally with background in event management or emergency...
• Step 1: Identify an experienced individual to serve as the volunteer coordinator, ideally with background in event management or emergency...
volunteer management, emergency coordination, pandemic response
Determine Facility Use During a Pandemic
Objective: Determine how your facility can be used to support the community during a pandemic.
• Step 1: Consider potential uses for your facility, such as:
- Temporary care facility for those in need
- Central distribution site for...
• Step 1: Consider potential uses for your facility, such as:
- Temporary care facility for those in need
- Central distribution site for...
facility use, pandemic response, resource distribution, temporary care facility
Encourage Residents to Download Emergency Apps and Information
Action: Encourage residents to download national and/or local all-hazards preparedness information or applications on their phones or tablets.
Details:
• This should include nuclear detonation response guidance.
• Infrastructure damage may...
Details:
• This should include nuclear detonation response guidance.
• Infrastructure damage may...
emergency apps,preparedness info,nuclear response,offline access
Establish Joint Self-Preparedness Stocks in Housing Communities
Self-preparedness in co-ownership/housing association communities
Housing association committees or co-owners should consider establishing joint self-preparedness stocks. This can include storing drinking water in basements or other communal...
Housing association committees or co-owners should consider establishing joint self-preparedness stocks. This can include storing drinking water in basements or other communal...
joint preparedness, housing association, communal supplies
Identify and Train Volunteer Staff for Pandemic Response
Objective: Prepare employees and volunteers to assist during a pandemic.
• Step 1: Identify potential staff members who are willing to help during an emergency, including:
- Employees with medical or caregiving experience
- Volunteers...
• Step 1: Identify potential staff members who are willing to help during an emergency, including:
- Employees with medical or caregiving experience
- Volunteers...
volunteer training, pandemic response, staff readiness
Prepare Communities for Bird Flu Outbreaks Through Local Partnerships
Procedure for Preparing Communities for Bird Flu Outbreaks Through Local Partnerships:
1. Engage local communities in preparedness efforts:
- Conduct outreach programs to educate residents about the risks of bird flu and how to protect...
1. Engage local communities in preparedness efforts:
- Conduct outreach programs to educate residents about the risks of bird flu and how to protect...
community preparedness, local partnerships, public health communication, resource distribution, volunteer training
Prepare for Emergencies and Crises as an Individual or Community
Preparedness Advice:
• Individuals should have emergency supplies (e.g., water, food, first aid kit, flashlight, batteries).
• Families should create a communication plan and know how to contact each other during emergencies.
**Supporting...
• Individuals should have emergency supplies (e.g., water, food, first aid kit, flashlight, batteries).
• Families should create a communication plan and know how to contact each other during emergencies.
**Supporting...
individual preparedness, community planning, vulnerable individuals, emergency supplies
Collaborate with Local Emergency Responders and Health Departments
Objective: Coordinate with local emergency responders and health departments to enhance pandemic preparedness.
• Step 1: Identify key local entities, including:
- Emergency responders (firefighters, police, EMTs)
- Public health...
• Step 1: Identify key local entities, including:
- Emergency responders (firefighters, police, EMTs)
- Public health...
local collaboration, pandemic planning, public health coordination
Develop Collaborative Efforts with Other Organizations
Objective: Foster collaboration between organizations to support community needs during a pandemic.
• Step 1: Identify other local organizations that can contribute to pandemic preparedness, such as:
- Large nonprofits or religious...
• Step 1: Identify other local organizations that can contribute to pandemic preparedness, such as:
- Large nonprofits or religious...
organizational collaboration, pandemic response, community support
Engage with Voluntary Organizations and Faith Communities
Voluntary organisations
Voluntary organizations and faith communities play a significant role during emergencies by carrying out essential tasks. It is important to have an overview of these groups in your neighborhood and consider becoming...
Voluntary organizations and faith communities play a significant role during emergencies by carrying out essential tasks. It is important to have an overview of these groups in your neighborhood and consider becoming...
voluntary organizations, faith communities, community involvement
Identify Vulnerable Individuals in Your Community
Objective: Identify individuals who may need assistance during a pandemic.
• Step 1: Identify vulnerable people in your community, such as:
- Elderly individuals living alone
- Persons with disabilities
- People with limited English...
• Step 1: Identify vulnerable people in your community, such as:
- Elderly individuals living alone
- Persons with disabilities
- People with limited English...
vulnerable individuals, community support, pandemic preparedness, elderly care, disability assistance
Implement Community Awareness Programs for Explosive Remnants of War
Objective: To prevent incidents caused by explosive remnants of war (ERW) through community education and engagement.
Steps:
1. Raise awareness about the dangers posed by unexploded ordnance, landmines, and improvised explosive devices...
Steps:
1. Raise awareness about the dangers posed by unexploded ordnance, landmines, and improvised explosive devices...
explosive remnants of war, ERW awareness, mine action programs, community engagement, first aid training
Provide Information to Parents/Families During a Pandemic
Purpose: To inform parents/families about program cancellations, childcare alternatives, and nutrition assistance during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Communicate clearly why programs will be cancelled.
2. Emphasize the importance of keeping...
Steps:
1. Communicate clearly why programs will be cancelled.
2. Emphasize the importance of keeping...
pandemic communication, childcare alternatives, nutrition assistance, pandemic resources, multilingual communication
Discuss and Plan for Emergencies with Family and Friends
Procedure:
1. Identify Potential Emergencies: Discuss different types of emergencies that could occur in your home, neighborhood, or school (e.g., power outages, natural disasters, extreme weather).
2. Create an Emergency Plan: Develop...
1. Identify Potential Emergencies: Discuss different types of emergencies that could occur in your home, neighborhood, or school (e.g., power outages, natural disasters, extreme weather).
2. Create an Emergency Plan: Develop...
emergency planning, family preparedness, community readiness, survival strategy
Establish Church Group Preparedness Plans
Objective: Ensure church groups are prepared to support both their members and the broader community during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Assess Individual Needs: Encourage each church member to prepare individually for emergencies, including...
Steps:
1. Assess Individual Needs: Encourage each church member to prepare individually for emergencies, including...
church preparedness, community planning, emergency supplies, local authorities, CERT, FEMA
Identify Your Preparedness Buddy
Find your «preparedness buddy»
Identify individuals who may need your help and those who can assist you during a crisis. This includes family members, friends, and neighbors. By knowing each other's skills and knowledge, you can complement one...
Identify individuals who may need your help and those who can assist you during a crisis. This includes family members, friends, and neighbors. By knowing each other's skills and knowledge, you can complement one...
preparedness buddy, community support, collaboration, emergency assistance
Leverage Civic and Professional Groups for Community Preparedness
Objective: Utilize civic and professional organizations to enhance community preparedness efforts.
Steps:
1. Engage Civic Leaders: Work with civic leaders to encourage widespread participation in emergency preparedness initiatives,...
Steps:
1. Engage Civic Leaders: Work with civic leaders to encourage widespread participation in emergency preparedness initiatives,...
civic groups, professional organizations, emergency preparedness, community planning, training sessions
Maintain Emergency Contact Lists in Households
Objective: Ensure households have up-to-date emergency contact information.
• Step 1: Encourage each household to maintain a current list of emergency contacts, including:
- Local emergency services (police, fire, ambulance)
- Neighbors...
• Step 1: Encourage each household to maintain a current list of emergency contacts, including:
- Local emergency services (police, fire, ambulance)
- Neighbors...
emergency contact list, household preparedness, pandemic response
Support Organized Community Preparedness
Title: Support Organized Community Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Encourage and support organized emergency preparedness initiatives in your community, including local emergency organizations, churches, and businesses.
2. Promote the importance...
Procedure:
1. Encourage and support organized emergency preparedness initiatives in your community, including local emergency organizations, churches, and businesses.
2. Promote the importance...
community, emergency, preparedness, support, local organizations, resilience
Access Local Community Risk Registers for Emergency Preparedness
Purpose: To identify specific risks relevant to your location and prepare accordingly.
Steps:
1. Determine Your Location: Identify whether you are located in England, Wales, or Scotland.
2. **Access the Appropriate Resource:
- For...
Steps:
1. Determine Your Location: Identify whether you are located in England, Wales, or Scotland.
2. **Access the Appropriate Resource:
- For...
community risk register, emergency preparedness, local risks, England Wales Scotland
Communication Planning (23)
Assess Effectiveness of Communications During Prior Pandemic Phases and Revise Plans as Needed
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the communication strategies used during previous pandemic phases.
2. Identify any gaps or inefficiencies in information dissemination to healthcare providers, the media, and the public.
3. Revise communication plans to...
1. Evaluate the communication strategies used during previous pandemic phases.
2. Identify any gaps or inefficiencies in information dissemination to healthcare providers, the media, and the public.
3. Revise communication plans to...
communications effectiveness, messaging strategy, pandemic planning
Communicate with Healthcare Providers, the Media, and the Public About the Likely Next Pandemic Wave
Procedure:
1. Develop clear and accurate messages about the likelihood of a future pandemic wave.
2. Disseminate these messages to healthcare providers, the media, and the public through appropriate channels.
3. Ensure that communication is...
1. Develop clear and accurate messages about the likelihood of a future pandemic wave.
2. Disseminate these messages to healthcare providers, the media, and the public through appropriate channels.
3. Ensure that communication is...
pandemic communication, healthcare providers, media outreach
Acquire a Battery-Powered or Solar Radio for Emergency Use
Action: Purchase a radio that is powered by batteries, solar cells, or a generator. This allows you to listen to news and crisis updates even when regular power sources are unavailable. A car radio can also be used as an alternative.
emergency radio, battery-powered radio, solar radio
Assign External Communication Responsibilities for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Ensure clear external communication during a pandemic influenza outbreak.
Steps:
1. Assign responsibility for external communication about pandemic influenza.
2. Identify a person responsible for updating public health reporting...
Steps:
1. Assign responsibility for external communication about pandemic influenza.
2. Identify a person responsible for updating public health reporting...
external communication,pandemic influenza,healthcare facilities,public health reporting,media spokesperson
Conserve Mobile Phone and Smart Device Battery Usage
Action: Use your mobile phones and smart devices sparingly during a crisis to preserve battery life. Mobile Internet will remain accessible as long as the communication network’s reserve feed is functioning and your device's battery is charged....
battery conservation, mobile usage, power outage communication
Consult on Hospital’s Role in Communicating with the Media and Public During Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Define the hospital's role in communicating with the media and public during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Consult with local or state public health officials regarding the hospital’s role in communicating with the media and the...
Steps:
1. Consult with local or state public health officials regarding the hospital’s role in communicating with the media and the...
pandemic influenza,hospital communication,media public role,press releases,hotline website
Coordinate with Communications Experts for Fatality Information Collection
Procedure:
• Coordinate with communications experts to consider creating a dedicated phone line or website specifically for collecting fatality information.
Details:
• This will help streamline the process of recording and managing...
• Coordinate with communications experts to consider creating a dedicated phone line or website specifically for collecting fatality information.
Details:
• This will help streamline the process of recording and managing...
fatality management, communication planning, nuclear detonation
Determine How Public Inquiries Will Be Handled During Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Define procedures for handling public inquiries during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Determine how public inquiries will be handled (e.g., refer callers to the health department; provide technical support for handling calls).
2. Identify...
Steps:
1. Determine how public inquiries will be handled (e.g., refer callers to the health department; provide technical support for handling calls).
2. Identify...
pandemic influenza,public inquiries,health department,information referral,technical support
Determine Internal Communication Strategies During Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Ensure internal communication is effective during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Determine how to keep administrators, personnel (including infection control staff and intake and triage staff), patients, and visitors informed of the...
Steps:
1. Determine how to keep administrators, personnel (including infection control staff and intake and triage staff), patients, and visitors informed of the...
internal communication,pandemic influenza,hospital staff,patients visitors,information dissemination
Determine Methods and Scope of External Communications During Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Define the methods, frequency, and scope of external communications.
Steps:
1. With guidance from state or local health departments, determine the methods, frequency, and scope of external communications.
2. Determine how...
Steps:
1. With guidance from state or local health departments, determine the methods, frequency, and scope of external communications.
2. Determine how...
external communication,pandemic influenza,healthcare facilities,state health departments,communication strategy
Develop Ongoing Coordination Procedures with Other Agencies and Organizations
Procedure:
1. Establish ongoing coordination procedures with other agencies and organizations to avoid duplication of efforts.
2. Coordinate in areas such as:
- Developing and pre-testing messages
- Training media spokespersons
3....
1. Establish ongoing coordination procedures with other agencies and organizations to avoid duplication of efforts.
2. Coordinate in areas such as:
- Developing and pre-testing messages
- Training media spokespersons
3....
pandemic, influenza, coordination, agencies, organizations, communication
Develop and Maintain Secure Servers for Emergency Communication Materials
Procedure:
1. Work with local IT professionals to identify development servers that can be used during a pandemic.
2. Use these secure servers to store pre-developed communication materials in advance of an emergency.
3. Ensure that the stored...
1. Work with local IT professionals to identify development servers that can be used during a pandemic.
2. Use these secure servers to store pre-developed communication materials in advance of an emergency.
3. Ensure that the stored...
pandemic, influenza, communication, servers, emergency, materials
Establish Expedited Procedures for Reviewing and Approving Pandemic Influenza Messages
Procedure:
1. Create a streamlined approval process specifically for pandemic influenza-related communications.
2. Identify key personnel or teams responsible for reviewing and approving messages.
3. Ensure that the process allows for rapid...
1. Create a streamlined approval process specifically for pandemic influenza-related communications.
2. Identify key personnel or teams responsible for reviewing and approving messages.
3. Ensure that the process allows for rapid...
pandemic, influenza, communication, procedures, approval, messages
Establish Protocols for Frequently Updated Information
Procedure:
1. Develop protocols to ensure that pandemic-related information is updated regularly.
2. Include the following in daily disease activity reports:
- Morbidity and mortality figures
- Geographic location of cases
-...
1. Develop protocols to ensure that pandemic-related information is updated regularly.
2. Include the following in daily disease activity reports:
- Morbidity and mortality figures
- Geographic location of cases
-...
pandemic, influenza, communication, protocols, updates, information
Establish and Maintain a Website with Current Information
Procedure:
1. Create or update an official website dedicated to pandemic influenza information.
2. Ensure the website is accessible at all times during a pandemic.
3. Include links to relevant resources such as:
- www.pandemicflu.gov
-...
1. Create or update an official website dedicated to pandemic influenza information.
2. Ensure the website is accessible at all times during a pandemic.
3. Include links to relevant resources such as:
- www.pandemicflu.gov
-...
pandemic, influenza, website, communication, information, online_resources
Identify Key Topics for Ongoing Communication During Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Define key topics for ongoing communication during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Identify key topics for ongoing communication (e.g., staffing needs, bed capacity, durable and consumable medical equipment and device needs, supplies of...
Steps:
1. Identify key topics for ongoing communication (e.g., staffing needs, bed capacity, durable and consumable medical equipment and device needs, supplies of...
pandemic influenza,healthcare communication,key topics,staffing needs,bed capacity
Identify Points of Contact for External Communication During Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Establish communication channels with local media and public officials.
Steps:
1. Identify points of contact among local media representatives (e.g., newspaper, radio, television).
2. Identify points of contact among public...
Steps:
1. Identify points of contact among local media representatives (e.g., newspaper, radio, television).
2. Identify points of contact among public...
external communication,pandemic influenza,media representatives,public officials,community leaders
Monitor Hourly News on the Radio During a Crisis
Action: Listen to the hourly news broadcast on the radio for updates and information during a crisis situation.
hourly news, radio updates, crisis communication
Notify Out-of-State Contact Before Evacuation
Procedure:
1. If you have enough time before evacuating, contact your out-of-state emergency contact to inform them of where you are going.
2. Use phone calls, text messages, or emails to communicate your plans.
3. Ensure that this...
1. If you have enough time before evacuating, contact your out-of-state emergency contact to inform them of where you are going.
2. Use phone calls, text messages, or emails to communicate your plans.
3. Ensure that this...
emergency contact, communication plan, evacuation notification
Prepare Contingency Plans for Increased Media Demands
Procedure:
1. Develop contingency plans to manage increased media inquiries during a pandemic.
2. Identify local media relations specialists who will be responsible for handling media requests and facilities needs, especially for television...
1. Develop contingency plans to manage increased media inquiries during a pandemic.
2. Identify local media relations specialists who will be responsible for handling media requests and facilities needs, especially for television...
pandemic, influenza, media, communication, contingency_plans
Set Up a Local Toll-Free Public Information Hotline
Procedure:
1. Determine if agreements or contracts are needed to establish a local toll-free public information hotline.
2. Identify personnel who will staff the hotline and ensure they have access to:
- www.pandemicflu.gov
- An evolving...
1. Determine if agreements or contracts are needed to establish a local toll-free public information hotline.
2. Identify personnel who will staff the hotline and ensure they have access to:
- www.pandemicflu.gov
- An evolving...
pandemic, influenza, hotline, communication, public_information
Use Free-to-Air Television Channels During a Crisis
Action: Watch free-to-air television channels using an indoor or rooftop antenna during a crisis to receive updates and information.
free-to-air TV, crisis communication, antenna setup
Utilize Public Wi-Fi and Internet Points During a Crisis
Action: Use public Wi-Fi networks and Internet points to access information or communicate during a crisis if mobile communications are unavailable.
public Wi-Fi, Internet access, crisis communication
Financial Preparedness (23)
Prepare for Economic Depression
Procedure:
1. Reduce personal debt and build emergency savings to withstand prolonged periods of economic downturn.
2. Diversify income sources, such as through side jobs or investments, to ensure financial stability during a...
1. Reduce personal debt and build emergency savings to withstand prolonged periods of economic downturn.
2. Diversify income sources, such as through side jobs or investments, to ensure financial stability during a...
economic depression, unemployment, financial preparedness, debt reduction
Prepare for Governmental Financial Controls
Procedure:
1. Diversify your assets beyond traditional currency to protect against government-imposed controls or restrictions.
2. Maintain a physical reserve of precious metals, such as gold and silver, in case of currency devaluation...
1. Diversify your assets beyond traditional currency to protect against government-imposed controls or restrictions.
2. Maintain a physical reserve of precious metals, such as gold and silver, in case of currency devaluation...
governmental controls, currency replacement, black market, financial preparedness
Prepare for Runaway Inflation
Procedure:
1. Identify and stockpile precious commodities such as gold, silver, and diamonds, which may become essential during periods of runaway inflation.
2. Engage in bartering if paper currency becomes unreliable or devalued.
3....
1. Identify and stockpile precious commodities such as gold, silver, and diamonds, which may become essential during periods of runaway inflation.
2. Engage in bartering if paper currency becomes unreliable or devalued.
3....
runaway inflation, bartering, gold, silver, diamonds, financial disaster
Prepare for a Stock Market Crash
Procedure:
1. Diversify your investment portfolio to reduce exposure to stock market volatility.
2. Maintain an emergency fund that is separate from investments and can cover at least six months of living expenses.
3. **Monitor economic...
1. Diversify your investment portfolio to reduce exposure to stock market volatility.
2. Maintain an emergency fund that is separate from investments and can cover at least six months of living expenses.
3. **Monitor economic...
stock market crash, investment diversification, financial preparedness
Understanding the Modern Money Supply and Its Vulnerabilities
Understanding the Modern Money Supply and Its Vulnerabilities
• The majority of today's money supply exists as electronic data entries, not physical cash.
• Only about 4% ($17.9 billion) of the U.S. $460 billion money supply is in...
• The majority of today's money supply exists as electronic data entries, not physical cash.
• Only about 4% ($17.9 billion) of the U.S. $460 billion money supply is in...
money supply,cash,economy,disaster preparedness,electronic money,credit-based assets,financial crash,bank run,Bureau of Engraving and Printing,Federal Reserve
Acquire and Store Coins for Post-Disaster Transactions
Why: Coins are more practical than paper currency during the early stages of a disaster due to their ease of use in local transactions.
Steps:
1. Start saving up a stash of coins (dimes, quarters, nickels, and pennies) for everyday...
Steps:
1. Start saving up a stash of coins (dimes, quarters, nickels, and pennies) for everyday...
coins,emergency preparedness,disaster,financial security,coin stash
Acquire and Store Precious Metals for Emergencies
Title: Acquire and Store Precious Metals for Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Purchase 10 ounces of gold per person.
2. Purchase 100 ounces of silver per person.
3. Store the precious metals in a secure location, such as a safe or hidden...
Procedure:
1. Purchase 10 ounces of gold per person.
2. Purchase 100 ounces of silver per person.
3. Store the precious metals in a secure location, such as a safe or hidden...
gold storage, silver storage, emergency currency, financial security
Avoid Financial Bondage and Debt
Procedure:
1. Live within your income: Avoid taking on unnecessary debt by paying as you go and living within your means.
2. Prioritize savings over non-essentials: If saving for a second car, television, or other comfort items,...
1. Live within your income: Avoid taking on unnecessary debt by paying as you go and living within your means.
2. Prioritize savings over non-essentials: If saving for a second car, television, or other comfort items,...
debt free, financial preparedness, LDS manual, emergency funds
Convert Electronic Money to Cash for Emergency Preparedness
Why: Having physical cash is essential during a disaster when electronic payment systems may fail.
Steps:
1. Begin converting your credit investments, savings, and other forms of electronic money into physical cash (coins and paper...
Steps:
1. Begin converting your credit investments, savings, and other forms of electronic money into physical cash (coins and paper...
cash,emergency preparedness,disaster,financial security,cash conversion
Prepare for Financial Liquidity Crisis
Procedure:
1. Identify Illiquid Assets:
- Recognize that assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and artwork may become difficult or impossible to sell during a financial disaster.
- Understand that even liquid assets like cash in...
1. Identify Illiquid Assets:
- Recognize that assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and artwork may become difficult or impossible to sell during a financial disaster.
- Understand that even liquid assets like cash in...
financial disaster, liquidity crisis, emergency cash, asset diversification, income disruption, financial preparedness
Prepare for Labor Strikes and Economic Disruption
Procedure:
1. Build a reserve of non-perishable food to last through potential income interruptions caused by strikes.
2. Save emergency cash reserves that are not tied to bank accounts or investment portfolios.
3. **Develop alternative...
1. Build a reserve of non-perishable food to last through potential income interruptions caused by strikes.
2. Save emergency cash reserves that are not tied to bank accounts or investment portfolios.
3. **Develop alternative...
labor strikes, economic disruption, emergency cash reserves
Prepare for Product Boycotts and Embargos
Procedure:
1. Stockpile essential goods that may be affected by boycotts or embargos, such as food, fuel, and medical supplies.
2. Identify alternative suppliers in case of shortages caused by boycotts or embargos.
3. **Maintain a...
1. Stockpile essential goods that may be affected by boycotts or embargos, such as food, fuel, and medical supplies.
2. Identify alternative suppliers in case of shortages caused by boycotts or embargos.
3. **Maintain a...
product boycotts, embargos, stockpiling, alternative suppliers
Prepare for Shortages and Panic Buying
Procedure:
1. Stockpile essential goods such as food, water, and medical supplies in advance of potential shortages.
2. Identify alternative sources of supply, including local producers or community networks, to reduce dependency on a...
1. Stockpile essential goods such as food, water, and medical supplies in advance of potential shortages.
2. Identify alternative sources of supply, including local producers or community networks, to reduce dependency on a...
shortages, panic buying, stockpiling, rationing
Assemble Cash and Financial Kit
Items to include in a cash and financial kit:
• $100 in small bills
• $10 in quarters
• Credit cards
• Debit card
• A few blank checks
• $100 in small bills
• $10 in quarters
• Credit cards
• Debit card
• A few blank checks
cash, emergency money, financial kit
Reduce Non-Essential Expenses for Emergency Readiness
Procedure:
1. Evaluate current spending habits, including recreation, vacations, and non-essential purchases.
2. Cut back on discretionary expenses to allocate funds toward emergency preparedness:
- Reduce dining out or entertainment...
1. Evaluate current spending habits, including recreation, vacations, and non-essential purchases.
2. Cut back on discretionary expenses to allocate funds toward emergency preparedness:
- Reduce dining out or entertainment...
emergency savings,financial planning,preparedness
Establish an Emergency Savings Account and Keep Cash Reserves
Action: Set up an emergency savings account to be used during any crisis.
Additional Action: Keep a small amount of cash or traveler’s checks at home in a secure location for quick access during evacuation scenarios.
Additional Action: Keep a small amount of cash or traveler’s checks at home in a secure location for quick access during evacuation scenarios.
emergency savings account,cash reserves,evacuation,traveler's checks
Maintain Cash and Payment Options for Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Keep enough cash on hand to cover at least one week of expenses.
2. Store cash in different denominations to increase flexibility.
3. Have alternative payment options available, such as:
- Debit or credit cards
-...
1. Keep enough cash on hand to cover at least one week of expenses.
2. Store cash in different denominations to increase flexibility.
3. Have alternative payment options available, such as:
- Debit or credit cards
-...
emergency cash,currency storage,payment options
Storing Cash Safely in a Fireproof Box
Storing Cash Safely in a Fireproof Box
1. Keep the location of your cash secret: Only share this information with your spouse if you are absolutely certain of their trustworthiness. Hard times can lead people to do things they would not...
1. Keep the location of your cash secret: Only share this information with your spouse if you are absolutely certain of their trustworthiness. Hard times can lead people to do things they would not...
cash storage,fireproof box,emergency preparedness,financial security
Maintain Multiple Payment Methods for Emergency Situations
Purpose: Ensure financial capability during system malfunctions.
Procedure:
1. Hold several payment cards, including different types (debit, credit) and from various banks.
2. Keep some cash at home, in varied and smaller...
Procedure:
1. Hold several payment cards, including different types (debit, credit) and from various banks.
2. Keep some cash at home, in varied and smaller...
payment cards,cash reserves,multiple bank accounts,emergency payments
Maintain a Cash-in-Hand Reserve for Emergencies
Action: Keep cash on-hand in an easily accessible but secure location.
Details:
• During disasters, you may experience limited or no access to credit cards and ATMs.
• Store a mixture of bills including ones, fives, and tens, with the...
Details:
• During disasters, you may experience limited or no access to credit cards and ATMs.
• Store a mixture of bills including ones, fives, and tens, with the...
cash reserve, financial preparedness, emergency money
Safeguard Important Documents with the Emergency Financial First Aid Kit (EFFAK)
Action: Gather financial, household, and medical documents using the Emergency Financial First Aid Kit (EFFAK) as a guide.
Details:
• Download a copy of the EFFAK from FEMA.gov to help secure critical information during an emergency.
Details:
• Download a copy of the EFFAK from FEMA.gov to help secure critical information during an emergency.
document safeguarding, financial preparedness, emergency kit
Establish an Emergency Fund for Financial Preparedness
Action: Save money and maintain an emergency fund to help during a disaster.
Steps:
1. Set aside a certain amount of money each month or pay period to add to your emergency reserve.
2. Use this reserve to cover expenses such as rental,...
Steps:
1. Set aside a certain amount of money each month or pay period to add to your emergency reserve.
2. Use this reserve to cover expenses such as rental,...
emergency fund, financial preparedness, savings plan
Access Additional Resources for Financial Preparedness
Action: Access additional resources and information on financial preparedness.
Details:
• Read the accompanying Hazard Information Sheets or visit Ready.gov/beinformed.
• For more information, visit Ready.gov/financial-preparedness.
Details:
• Read the accompanying Hazard Information Sheets or visit Ready.gov/beinformed.
• For more information, visit Ready.gov/financial-preparedness.
financial resources, emergency preparedness, FEMA
Crafts (22)
Make Artificial Red Coral Branches for Grotto Embellishment
Materials:
• Clear rosin
• Brass pan
• Finest vermilion (2 drs per ounce of rosin)
• Twigs or branches (peeled and dried)
• Pencil
• Gentle coal fire
Procedure:
1. Dissolve clear rosin in a brass pan.
2. For every ounce of rosin,...
• Clear rosin
• Brass pan
• Finest vermilion (2 drs per ounce of rosin)
• Twigs or branches (peeled and dried)
• Pencil
• Gentle coal fire
Procedure:
1. Dissolve clear rosin in a brass pan.
2. For every ounce of rosin,...
artificial coral,grotto decoration,crafting,vermilion,rosin
Make Purple Under Glaze
Materials Required:
• 1/4 oz. of fluxed blue
• 1 oz. manganese
• 1 oz. red-lead
• 1 oz. flint
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The resulting...
• 1/4 oz. of fluxed blue
• 1 oz. manganese
• 1 oz. red-lead
• 1 oz. flint
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The resulting...
purple,glaze,manganese,red-lead,fluxed blue
Manufacture of Papier-Mache (Layering Sheets on Moulds)
Materials Required:
• Porous paper
• Russian tallow
• Biscuit flour
• Glue
• Iron mould
• Linseed-oil
• Spirits of tar
• Carpinter's plane
• Varnish (copal or anime)
• Pumice-stone
• Stove or oven for drying
• Bronze-powder, gold leaf,...
• Porous paper
• Russian tallow
• Biscuit flour
• Glue
• Iron mould
• Linseed-oil
• Spirits of tar
• Carpinter's plane
• Varnish (copal or anime)
• Pumice-stone
• Stove or oven for drying
• Bronze-powder, gold leaf,...
papier-mache, manufacturing process, layering paper, crafting techniques, varnishing, drying, ornamentation
Prepare Black
Materials Required:
• 3 oz. of calcined umber
• 1 oz. borax
Procedure:
1. Combine the calcined umber and borax in a mixing container.
2. Run them down together with heat.
3. The resulting mixture will fine with gold and is ready for use as...
• 3 oz. of calcined umber
• 1 oz. borax
Procedure:
1. Combine the calcined umber and borax in a mixing container.
2. Run them down together with heat.
3. The resulting mixture will fine with gold and is ready for use as...
black,calcined umber,borax,gold
Prepare Black for Printing
Materials Required:
• 1 part of calcined copper
• 1 1/4 parts red flux
• 1 3/4 of calx
Procedure:
1. Combine the calcined copper and red flux in a mixing container.
2. Pass the mixture through the enamel kiln.
3. Add 1 3/4 of calx to the...
• 1 part of calcined copper
• 1 1/4 parts red flux
• 1 3/4 of calx
Procedure:
1. Combine the calcined copper and red flux in a mixing container.
2. Pass the mixture through the enamel kiln.
3. Add 1 3/4 of calx to the...
black printing,calcined copper,red flux,calx
Prepare Brown Under Glaze
Materials Required:
• 8 oz. of glass antimony
• 16 oz. litharge
• 3 oz. manganese
• 4 drs. blue calx
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The...
• 8 oz. of glass antimony
• 16 oz. litharge
• 3 oz. manganese
• 4 drs. blue calx
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The...
brown,glaze,glass antimony,litharge,manganese
Prepare Camphorated Sandarac Varnish for Cut-Paper Works and Dressing-Boxes
Ingredients:
• Gum sandarac: 6 oz.
• Gum elemi: 4 oz.
• Gum animi: 1 oz.
• Camphor: 1/2 oz.
• Pounded glass: 4 oz.
• Pure alcohol: 32 oz.
Procedure:
1. Combine all ingredients in a suitable container.
2. Follow the directions already given...
• Gum sandarac: 6 oz.
• Gum elemi: 4 oz.
• Gum animi: 1 oz.
• Camphor: 1/2 oz.
• Pounded glass: 4 oz.
• Pure alcohol: 32 oz.
Procedure:
1. Combine all ingredients in a suitable container.
2. Follow the directions already given...
camphorated sandarac varnish,camphor,gum elemi,gallipot,wainscots
Prepare China Glaze
Materials Required:
• 42 parts of flint-glass
• 3 oz. blue calx. Stain.
• 16 oz. flint-glass
• 1 oz. red-lead
• 1 oz. arsenic
• 1 oz. nitre
• White enamel
Procedure:
1. Combine 42 parts of flint-glass with 3 oz. blue calx stain.
2. In a...
• 42 parts of flint-glass
• 3 oz. blue calx. Stain.
• 16 oz. flint-glass
• 1 oz. red-lead
• 1 oz. arsenic
• 1 oz. nitre
• White enamel
Procedure:
1. Combine 42 parts of flint-glass with 3 oz. blue calx stain.
2. In a...
china glaze,flint-glass,blue calx,stain,red-lead
Prepare China Glaze for Flotts
Materials Required:
• 27 parts of flint
• 15 parts nitre
• 4 1/2 parts lime
• 3 1/2 parts stain
• 75 parts of glass
• 15 parts lead
• 10 parts white enamel
• 2 pailsful of lime
• 135 parts of lead
• 10 parts of glass
• 5 oz. of...
• 27 parts of flint
• 15 parts nitre
• 4 1/2 parts lime
• 3 1/2 parts stain
• 75 parts of glass
• 15 parts lead
• 10 parts white enamel
• 2 pailsful of lime
• 135 parts of lead
• 10 parts of glass
• 5 oz. of...
china glaze,flotts,flint,nitre,lime,stain
Prepare Compound Sandarac Varnish
Ingredients:
• Pounded copal (amber color, once liquified): 3 oz.
• Gum sandarac: 6 oz.
• Mastic (cleaned): 3 oz.
• Clear turpentine: 3 1/2 oz.
• Pounded glass: 4 oz.
• Pure alcohol: 32 oz.
Procedure:
1. Combine all the ingredients in a...
• Pounded copal (amber color, once liquified): 3 oz.
• Gum sandarac: 6 oz.
• Mastic (cleaned): 3 oz.
• Clear turpentine: 3 1/2 oz.
• Pounded glass: 4 oz.
• Pure alcohol: 32 oz.
Procedure:
1. Combine all the ingredients in a...
compound sandarac varnish,copal,mastic,turpentine,pounded glass,alcohol
Prepare Copper Black
Materials Required:
• 1 lb. of calcined copper
• 1 1/2 oz. of red flux
Procedure:
1. Pound the calcined copper fine and put it into the enamel kiln.
2. It will come out black after processing.
3. Take 1 1/2 oz. of red flux, pass it through...
• 1 lb. of calcined copper
• 1 1/2 oz. of red flux
Procedure:
1. Pound the calcined copper fine and put it into the enamel kiln.
2. It will come out black after processing.
3. Take 1 1/2 oz. of red flux, pass it through...
copper black,calcined copper,red flux,enamel kiln
Prepare Fluxes for Blue Printing
Materials Required:
• 5 parts of blue calx
• 5 1/2 parts coke stone
• 1 1/2 parts glass
• 1 part flint
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The...
• 5 parts of blue calx
• 5 1/2 parts coke stone
• 1 1/2 parts glass
• 1 part flint
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The...
blue printing,fluxes,blue calx,coke stone,glass
Prepare Green Edge Glaze
Materials Required:
• 20 parts of lead
• 60 parts stone
• 20 parts flint
• 10 parts ground glass
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The resulting...
• 20 parts of lead
• 60 parts stone
• 20 parts flint
• 10 parts ground glass
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The resulting...
green edge glaze,lead,stone,flint,glass
Prepare Materials for Common Ware
Materials Required:
• 25 parts of flint
• 60 parts stone
• 95 parts lead
• 8 parts frit
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The resulting mixture...
• 25 parts of flint
• 60 parts stone
• 95 parts lead
• 8 parts frit
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The resulting mixture...
common ware,flint,stone,lead,frit
Prepare Oil for Black Printing
Materials Required:
• 1/2 pt. of linseed-oil
• Barbadoes tar
Procedure:
1. Boil the linseed-oil until it reaches a proper consistency.
2. Add a small quantity of Barbadoes tar, prepared in the same way.
Alternative Recipe:
**Materials...
• 1/2 pt. of linseed-oil
• Barbadoes tar
Procedure:
1. Boil the linseed-oil until it reaches a proper consistency.
2. Add a small quantity of Barbadoes tar, prepared in the same way.
Alternative Recipe:
**Materials...
black printing,oil,linseed-oil,barbadoes tar,sulphur
Prepare Orange Sponge Dip
Materials Required:
• 1 qt. of yellow slip
• 1 oz. zaffre
Procedure:
1. Combine the yellow slip and zaffre in a mixing container.
2. Stir thoroughly to ensure an even mixture.
3. The resulting dip is ready for use as an orange sponge dip.
• 1 qt. of yellow slip
• 1 oz. zaffre
Procedure:
1. Combine the yellow slip and zaffre in a mixing container.
2. Stir thoroughly to ensure an even mixture.
3. The resulting dip is ready for use as an orange sponge dip.
orange,sponge,dip,yellow slip,zaffre
Prepare Red Flux
Materials Required:
• 5 parts of lead
• 1 oz. of borax
• 12 oz. of glass
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The resulting mixture is ready for use...
• 5 parts of lead
• 1 oz. of borax
• 12 oz. of glass
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even mixture.
3. The resulting mixture is ready for use...
red flux,lead,borax,glass
Prepare Red for Printing
Materials Required:
• Green copperas calcined to a fine powder
• 6 parts red flux
Procedure:
1. Wash the green copperas thoroughly for 10 or 12 days.
2. Dry it (colcothar) and combine it with 6 parts of red flux.
3. The resulting mixture is...
• Green copperas calcined to a fine powder
• 6 parts red flux
Procedure:
1. Wash the green copperas thoroughly for 10 or 12 days.
2. Dry it (colcothar) and combine it with 6 parts of red flux.
3. The resulting mixture is...
red printing,colcothar,green copperas,red flux
Prepare Spirituous Sandarac Varnish for Wainscoting and Small Furniture Articles
Ingredients:
• Gum sandarac: 6 oz.
• Shell-lac: 2 oz.
• Colophonium or resin, white glass pounded: 4 oz.
• Clear turpentine: 4 oz.
• Pure alcohol: 32 oz.
Procedure:
1. Combine all ingredients in a suitable container.
2. Dissolve the varnish...
• Gum sandarac: 6 oz.
• Shell-lac: 2 oz.
• Colophonium or resin, white glass pounded: 4 oz.
• Clear turpentine: 4 oz.
• Pure alcohol: 32 oz.
Procedure:
1. Combine all ingredients in a suitable container.
2. Dissolve the varnish...
spirituous sandarac varnish,wainscoting,furniture,varnish,copal
Prepare Umber Black
Materials Required:
• 5 oz. of umber
• 2 oz. borax
• 1 oz. blue calx
• 7 1/2 flint-glass
• 2 1/2 redlead
• 2 borax
Procedure:
1. Combine 5 oz. of umber, 2 oz. borax, and 1 oz. blue calx in a mixing container.
2. Take one part of the above...
• 5 oz. of umber
• 2 oz. borax
• 1 oz. blue calx
• 7 1/2 flint-glass
• 2 1/2 redlead
• 2 borax
Procedure:
1. Combine 5 oz. of umber, 2 oz. borax, and 1 oz. blue calx in a mixing container.
2. Take one part of the above...
umber black,flint-glass,redlead,borax
Prepare Wax-Based Polish for Wood Furniture
Ingredients:
• White or yellow wax: 2 oz.
• Essence of turpentine: 4 oz.
Procedure:
1. Melt the wax over a moderate fire in a clean vessel.
2. Once liquefied, add the essence of turpentine and stir thoroughly.
3. Allow the mixture to cool...
• White or yellow wax: 2 oz.
• Essence of turpentine: 4 oz.
Procedure:
1. Melt the wax over a moderate fire in a clean vessel.
2. Once liquefied, add the essence of turpentine and stir thoroughly.
3. Allow the mixture to cool...
wax polish,waxing,furniture,varnish alternatives,turpentine
Prepare White Enamel
Materials Required:
• 7 oz. of arsenic
• 12 oz. potash
• 6 oz. nitre
• 5 oz. glass
• 2 oz. flint
• 3 oz. white-lead
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even...
• 7 oz. of arsenic
• 12 oz. potash
• 6 oz. nitre
• 5 oz. glass
• 2 oz. flint
• 3 oz. white-lead
Procedure:
1. Combine all the listed materials in a mixing container.
2. Ensure thorough blending to achieve an even...
white enamel,arsenic,potash,nitre,glass
Crafts And Tools (22)
Gas-Fitters' Cement
Materials: Rosin (5 lbs), beeswax (1 lb), red ochre (1 lb), plaster of Paris (3 oz)
Alternative Materials: Finely powdered brick dust may be used instead of red ochre and plaster of Paris.
Steps:
1. Combine all ingredients thoroughly.
Alternative Materials: Finely powdered brick dust may be used instead of red ochre and plaster of Paris.
Steps:
1. Combine all ingredients thoroughly.
gas fitters cement, rosin, beeswax, red ochre, brick dust
Make British Gum
Materials: Starch (1000 lbs), water (300 lbs), nitric acid (2 lbs)
Steps:
1. Moisture the starch with a mixture of 300 lbs of water and 2 lbs of nitric acid.
2. Allow the mixture to dry spontaneously.
3. Heat it for 1 or 2 hours in stoves...
Steps:
1. Moisture the starch with a mixture of 300 lbs of water and 2 lbs of nitric acid.
2. Allow the mixture to dry spontaneously.
3. Heat it for 1 or 2 hours in stoves...
british gum, starch, water, nitric acid, heating
Make Chinese Paste
Materials: Bullock's blood, quicklime
Steps:
1. Mix bullock's blood and quicklime in a ratio of 1 lb. of quicklime to 10 lbs. of bullock's blood.
2. The mixture will form a stiff jelly, which is sold as-is to consumers.
3. Consumers beat...
Steps:
1. Mix bullock's blood and quicklime in a ratio of 1 lb. of quicklime to 10 lbs. of bullock's blood.
2. The mixture will form a stiff jelly, which is sold as-is to consumers.
3. Consumers beat...
chinese paste, bullock blood, quicklime, jelly, fluid consistency
Make Compound Glue (Flour and Egg-based)
Materials: Fine flour, white of eggs, isinglass, yeast, gum-water
Steps:
1. Mix fine flour with the white of eggs, isinglass, and a small amount of yeast.
2. Beat all ingredients together thoroughly.
3. Spread the mixture on even tin plates...
Steps:
1. Mix fine flour with the white of eggs, isinglass, and a small amount of yeast.
2. Beat all ingredients together thoroughly.
3. Spread the mixture on even tin plates...
compound glue, flour, egg white, isinglass, yeast, gum water, coloring
Make Flour Paste
Materials: Wheaten flour, water
Steps:
1. Boil wheaten flour in water until it reaches a glutinous or viscous consistency.
2. For common purposes, this simple mixture is sufficient.
3. For bookbinding or paperhangings, mix one fourth,...
Steps:
1. Boil wheaten flour in water until it reaches a glutinous or viscous consistency.
2. For common purposes, this simple mixture is sufficient.
3. For bookbinding or paperhangings, mix one fourth,...
flour paste, wheaten flour, water, powdered resin, gum arabic
Make Isinglass Glue
Materials: Beaten isinglass, water, spirit of wine or brandy
Steps:
1. Dissolve beaten isinglass in water by boiling.
2. Strain the mixture through a coarse linen cloth.
3. Evaporate the liquid until it reaches a consistency where, when...
Steps:
1. Dissolve beaten isinglass in water by boiling.
2. Strain the mixture through a coarse linen cloth.
3. Evaporate the liquid until it reaches a consistency where, when...
isinglass glue, boiling, strain, spirit of wine, brandy
Make Isinglass Size
Materials: Isinglass, water
Steps:
1. Prepare isinglass size by dissolving it in water using the same method as for making isinglass glue.
2. Increase the proportion of water used for dissolving to achieve the desired consistency.
3. The...
Steps:
1. Prepare isinglass size by dissolving it in water using the same method as for making isinglass glue.
2. Increase the proportion of water used for dissolving to achieve the desired consistency.
3. The...
isinglass size, water, parchment size, glovers leather
Make Paper Waterproof
Procedure:
1. Dissolve 8 oz. of alum and 3 3/4 oz. of white soap in 4 pints of water.
2. In another vessel, dissolve 2 oz. of gum Arabic and 4 oz. of glue in 4 pints of water.
3. Mix the two solutions together and heat them until hot.
4....
1. Dissolve 8 oz. of alum and 3 3/4 oz. of white soap in 4 pints of water.
2. In another vessel, dissolve 2 oz. of gum Arabic and 4 oz. of glue in 4 pints of water.
3. Mix the two solutions together and heat them until hot.
4....
waterproof paper, preparation, alum, white soap, gum arabic
Make Parchment Glue
Materials: 1 lb. of parchment, 6 qts. of water
Steps:
1. Boil the parchment in 6 quarts of water until the quantity is reduced to 1 quart.
2. Strain off the fluid from the dregs.
3. Boil the strained liquid again until it reaches the...
Steps:
1. Boil the parchment in 6 quarts of water until the quantity is reduced to 1 quart.
2. Strain off the fluid from the dregs.
3. Boil the strained liquid again until it reaches the...
parchment glue, parchment, water, boiling, dregs, strain, glovers cuttings
Make Strong Compound Glue
Materials: Common glue (in small or thin bits), isinglass glue, spirit of wine
Steps:
1. Infuse the common glue and isinglass glue in enough spirit of wine to cover them for at least 24 hours.
2. Melt the entire mixture together over a...
Steps:
1. Infuse the common glue and isinglass glue in enough spirit of wine to cover them for at least 24 hours.
2. Melt the entire mixture together over a...
compound glue, common glue, isinglass, spirit of wine, powdered chalk
Opticians' Cement
Materials: Sifted wood-ashes (1 oz), melted pitch (3 1/2 oz)
Steps:
1. Combine the sifted wood-ashes with melted pitch thoroughly.
Steps:
1. Combine the sifted wood-ashes with melted pitch thoroughly.
opticians cement, wood ashes, pitch
Prepare Artificial Wood
Procedure:
1. Take very fine sawdust and mix it with blood from slaughterhouses to form a paste.
2. Enclose the paste in molds or apply pressure using a hydraulic press.
3. The resulting material resembles ebony, is hard, heavy, and capable of...
1. Take very fine sawdust and mix it with blood from slaughterhouses to form a paste.
2. Enclose the paste in molds or apply pressure using a hydraulic press.
3. The resulting material resembles ebony, is hard, heavy, and capable of...
artificial wood, preparation, sawdust, blood, hydraulic press
Prepare Bird Lime
Procedure:
1. Boil the middle part of the holly for 7 to 8 hours in water.
2. Drain the mixture and lay it in heaps in the ground, covered with stones, for 2 or 3 weeks until reduced to a mucilage.
3. Beat the mucilage in a mortar.
4. Wash it...
1. Boil the middle part of the holly for 7 to 8 hours in water.
2. Drain the mixture and lay it in heaps in the ground, covered with stones, for 2 or 3 weeks until reduced to a mucilage.
3. Beat the mucilage in a mortar.
4. Wash it...
bird lime, preparation, holly, linseed oil
Prepare Bottle Cement
Procedure:
1. Combine the following ingredients:
- Resin: 15 parts
- Tallow: 4 parts (or wax: 3 parts)
- Highly dried red ochre: 6 parts
- Lampblack: sufficient to give color
1. Combine the following ingredients:
- Resin: 15 parts
- Tallow: 4 parts (or wax: 3 parts)
- Highly dried red ochre: 6 parts
- Lampblack: sufficient to give color
bottle cement, preparation, resin, tallow, wax
Prepare Diamond Cement
Procedure:
1. Dissolve 1 oz. of isinglass in 5 oz. of distilled water.
2. Boil the solution down to 3 oz.
3. Add 1 1/2 oz. of alcohol and boil for a minute or two.
4. Strain the mixture while it is hot.
5. Add 1/2 oz. of milky emulsion of gum...
1. Dissolve 1 oz. of isinglass in 5 oz. of distilled water.
2. Boil the solution down to 3 oz.
3. Add 1 1/2 oz. of alcohol and boil for a minute or two.
4. Strain the mixture while it is hot.
5. Add 1/2 oz. of milky emulsion of gum...
diamond cement, preparation, isinglass, alcohol, gum ammoniac
Prepare Glue for Ready Use (Whiskey Method)
Materials: Glue, common whiskey
Steps:
1. Mix any quantity of glue with common whiskey in a bottle.
2. Cork the bottle tightly and let it sit for 3 to 4 days.
3. The glue will be ready for use without heat application.
Storage Tips:
-...
Steps:
1. Mix any quantity of glue with common whiskey in a bottle.
2. Cork the bottle tightly and let it sit for 3 to 4 days.
3. The glue will be ready for use without heat application.
Storage Tips:
-...
glue preparation, whiskey, storage, tin vessel
Prepare Gun-cotton Cement and Vehicle
Procedure:
1. Dissolve gun-cotton (made from rags instead of new cotton) in a solvent such as ether and alcohol, forming collodion.
2. Add pure animal or vegetable oils to the collodion to create a new liquid suitable for use as a cement and...
1. Dissolve gun-cotton (made from rags instead of new cotton) in a solvent such as ether and alcohol, forming collodion.
2. Add pure animal or vegetable oils to the collodion to create a new liquid suitable for use as a cement and...
gun-cotton cement, preparation, collodion, oils, gums
Prepare Liquid Glue
Procedure:
1. Take 2 and 1-5th lbs. of glue.
2. Dissolve the glue in 2 and 1-9th pts. of water in a glazed pot over a gentle fire, or better yet, in a water-bath.
3. Stir the mixture from time to time until all the glue is melted.
4. Pour in 7...
1. Take 2 and 1-5th lbs. of glue.
2. Dissolve the glue in 2 and 1-9th pts. of water in a glazed pot over a gentle fire, or better yet, in a water-bath.
3. Stir the mixture from time to time until all the glue is melted.
4. Pour in 7...
glue, preparation, liquid glue, nitric acid, water-bath
Prepare Oxychloride of Zinc Cement
Procedure:
1. In liquid chloride of zinc (50° to 60° Beaume), dissolve 3% of borax or sal ammoniac.
2. Add oxide of zinc (zinc white) until the mixture reaches a proper consistency.
1. In liquid chloride of zinc (50° to 60° Beaume), dissolve 3% of borax or sal ammoniac.
2. Add oxide of zinc (zinc white) until the mixture reaches a proper consistency.
oxychloride of zinc cement, preparation, borax, sal ammoniac, zinc white
Prepare Transparent Cement
Procedure:
1. Dissolve 75 parts of India-rubber in 60 parts of chloroform or benzine.
2. Add 15 parts of mastic to the solution.
Alternative Method:
1. Use balsam of fir as a strong cement when not exposed to heat.
2. Warm the balsam and...
1. Dissolve 75 parts of India-rubber in 60 parts of chloroform or benzine.
2. Add 15 parts of mastic to the solution.
Alternative Method:
1. Use balsam of fir as a strong cement when not exposed to heat.
2. Warm the balsam and...
transparent cement, preparation, india-rubber, mastic, balsam of fir
Turners' Cement
Materials: Soft rosin (8 oz), wax (1 oz), pitch (1 oz), red ochre (1/2 oz), hard shellac (2 oz), powdered pumice (1 oz)
Steps:
1. Combine all ingredients thoroughly.
Steps:
1. Combine all ingredients thoroughly.
turners cement, rosin, wax, pitch, red ochre, shellac, pumice
Weld Tortoise-shell
Materials: Pincers (with tongs reaching 4 inches beyond the rivet), water
Steps:
1. File the tortoise-shell clean to a lap-joint, ensuring there is no grease on it.
2. Wet the joint with water.
3. Apply the hot pincers to the joint and...
Steps:
1. File the tortoise-shell clean to a lap-joint, ensuring there is no grease on it.
2. Wet the joint with water.
3. Apply the hot pincers to the joint and...
tortoise shell, welding, pincers, lap joint, water
Emergency Management (22)
Establish a GIS-Based Approach for Emergency Incidents
Objective: Implement a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based approach to manage emergency incidents effectively.
Procedure:
1. Integrate GIS technology into emergency response planning and operations.
2. Map incident locations,...
Procedure:
1. Integrate GIS technology into emergency response planning and operations.
2. Map incident locations,...
GIS, emergency management, radiation triage, nuclear detonation, GeoHEALTH
Establish an Incident Command Structure for Influenza Response
Procedure:
1. Create a formal incident command structure that can be activated during an influenza pandemic.
2. Define roles and responsibilities within the command structure, including leadership, communication, logistics, and medical response...
1. Create a formal incident command structure that can be activated during an influenza pandemic.
2. Define roles and responsibilities within the command structure, including leadership, communication, logistics, and medical response...
incident command, influenza response, emergency management
Define DILs for Ingestion Protective Actions
Objective: Establish decision-informing levels (DILs) that would warrant the implementation of protective actions.
Procedure:
1. Identify the criteria and assumptions used to develop DILs, such as contamination thresholds or public health...
Procedure:
1. Identify the criteria and assumptions used to develop DILs, such as contamination thresholds or public health...
DILs, ingestion exposure pathway, protective actions, decision thresholds
Define Ingestion Protective Actions and Rationale
Objective: Specify planned ingestion protective actions and the rationale for their selection.
Procedure:
1. Identify potential ingestion exposure pathway protective actions (e.g., food consumption restrictions, agricultural sampling).
2....
Procedure:
1. Identify potential ingestion exposure pathway protective actions (e.g., food consumption restrictions, agricultural sampling).
2....
ingestion exposure pathway, protective actions, rationale, emergency management
Designate Areas of Concern for Monitoring and Sampling
Objective: Establish the methodology to identify areas of concern where monitoring and sampling will be implemented.
Procedure:
1. Develop a methodology based on risk assessments, contamination potential, and public health...
Procedure:
1. Develop a methodology based on risk assessments, contamination potential, and public health...
ingestion exposure pathway, monitoring, sampling, area of concern
Emergency Management Coordination in Michigan
The Michigan State Police Emergency Management and Homeland Security Division (MSP/EMHSD) is responsible for:
• Planning, mitigation, response, and recovery from natural and human-made disasters within and outside the state.
• Coordinating...
• Planning, mitigation, response, and recovery from natural and human-made disasters within and outside the state.
• Coordinating...
MSP/EMHSD,MEMA,emergency management coordinator,hazard planning,risk identification,home health care
Ensure Analytical Laboratory Capability and Reporting Procedures
Objective: Ensure the capability to analyze agricultural samples and establish procedures for reporting results.
Procedure:
1. Identify analytical laboratories with the capability to test various sample types (e.g., soil, water,...
Procedure:
1. Identify analytical laboratories with the capability to test various sample types (e.g., soil, water,...
analytical laboratory, sample analysis, result reporting, emergency management
Ensure Availability of Suitable Maps for Data Recording
Objective: Ensure the availability of suitable maps (including GIS maps) for recording various data during an ingestion exposure pathway emergency.
Procedure:
1. Identify sources of mapping tools such as state or local GIS systems,...
Procedure:
1. Identify sources of mapping tools such as state or local GIS systems,...
GIS maps, data recording, ingestion exposure pathway
Establish Authority for Ingestion Exposure Pathway Decisions
Objective: Define the organization and individual(s) with authority to make decisions related to protective actions in the ingestion exposure pathway EPZ.
Procedure:
1. Identify the organizational structure responsible for managing...
Procedure:
1. Identify the organizational structure responsible for managing...
ingestion exposure pathway, authority, decision making, emergency management
Identify Facilities at Risk for Receiving Contaminated Products
Objective: Ensure the ability to identify facilities outside the ingestion exposure pathway EPZ that may receive potentially contaminated products.
Procedure:
1. Identify points of contact (names and telephone numbers) for facilities at...
Procedure:
1. Identify points of contact (names and telephone numbers) for facilities at...
contaminated products, facilities at risk, points of contact
Implement Agricultural Sample Collection Methodology
Objective: Define the methodology for collecting agricultural samples during an ingestion exposure pathway emergency.
Procedure:
1. Identify field team members responsible for sample collection and ensure they are trained in proper...
Procedure:
1. Identify field team members responsible for sample collection and ensure they are trained in proper...
agricultural sampling, methodology, field team, chain of custody
Notify Agribusiness of PADs Affecting Food Movement
Objective: Ensure the means by which agribusiness will be notified of a protective action decision (PAD) that affects their ability to sell or move foodstuffs or agricultural products.
Procedure:
1. Identify communication channels such as...
Procedure:
1. Identify communication channels such as...
PAD notification, agribusiness communication, food movement restrictions
Obtain Information on Licensed Agribusiness Facilities
Objective: Ensure the ability to obtain up-to-date information on licensed agribusiness facilities within the ingestion exposure pathway EPZ.
Procedure:
1. Identify sources of information such as state agricultural departments or local...
Procedure:
1. Identify sources of information such as state agricultural departments or local...
agribusiness facilities, information sources, ingestion exposure pathway
Obtain Land Use Information for Ingestion Exposure Pathway EPZ
Objective: Ensure the ability to obtain up-to-date information on land use within the ingestion exposure pathway EPZ.
Procedure:
1. Identify sources of land use data such as agricultural departments, local governments, or GIS systems.
2....
Procedure:
1. Identify sources of land use data such as agricultural departments, local governments, or GIS systems.
2....
land use, ingestion exposure pathway, GIS data
Activate and Deactivate Emergency Preparedness Plan
Sample Language:
The Director, who serves as the Incident Commander, has the authority to activate and deactivate this Emergency Preparedness Plan based on information known to her/him at the time, which indicates such need. If the Director is...
The Director, who serves as the Incident Commander, has the authority to activate and deactivate this Emergency Preparedness Plan based on information known to her/him at the time, which indicates such need. If the Director is...
plan activation, plan deactivation, emergency preparedness, incident commander
Assign Roles and Responsibilities for Plan Activation
Sample Assignment Sheet for Plan Activation:
Assign roles by person or by organizational role.
|Position|Organizational Role|Responsibilities|Assigned to|
|---|---|---|---|
|Incident Commander (IC)|Administrator|1. Establish/maintain overall...
Assign roles by person or by organizational role.
|Position|Organizational Role|Responsibilities|Assigned to|
|---|---|---|---|
|Incident Commander (IC)|Administrator|1. Establish/maintain overall...
role assignment, emergency management, incident command system, organizational chart
Conducting a Public Meeting for REP Exercise Evaluation
Public Meeting Procedure for REP Exercise Evaluation
1. Purpose: The public meeting is an opportunity to discuss the evaluation of the REP exercise with the public.
2. Combining with Participant Briefing: The RAC Chair may combine the...
1. Purpose: The public meeting is an opportunity to discuss the evaluation of the REP exercise with the public.
2. Combining with Participant Briefing: The RAC Chair may combine the...
public meeting,REP exercise evaluation,FEMA,RAC chair,participant briefing,notice requirements,organizational performance problems,remedial exercises
Documenting REP Program Assessment Activities
Procedure for Documenting REP Program Assessment Activities
1. Evaluator Presence: During any assessment activity, evaluators will be present to observe and take extensive notes on the events that occur.
2. Note-Taking Focus: Evaluators...
1. Evaluator Presence: During any assessment activity, evaluators will be present to observe and take extensive notes on the events that occur.
2. Note-Taking Focus: Evaluators...
documenting rep program,assessment activities,evaluator notes,evaluation reports,AAR/IP format,work plan documentation
Establish Incident Command Center Location and Backup Systems
Sample Language:
Unless the emergency renders the agency office unusable, the Incident Command Center will be located at the main office ( … address). The alternative site will be at the branch office (… address).
Both offices will maintain...
Unless the emergency renders the agency office unusable, the Incident Command Center will be located at the main office ( … address). The alternative site will be at the branch office (… address).
Both offices will maintain...
incident command center, backup systems, emergency preparedness, data security
Issue Correction for Level 1, Level 2 Findings, and Plan Issues
Purpose: To provide guidelines for correcting Level 1 Findings, Level 2 Findings, and Plan Issues identified during assessment activities.
Procedure:
1. Identification: During assessment activities, identify any Level 1 Findings...
Procedure:
1. Identification: During assessment activities, identify any Level 1 Findings...
issue correction, Level 1 findings, Level 2 findings, plan issues, FEMA RAC
Conducting the After-Action Meeting (AAM)
Purpose: The FEMA RAC Chair (or designee) holds an AAM to present, discuss, and refine draft evaluation reports and to develop IPs.
Procedure:
1. Timing: The AAM should be held as soon as practical after the evaluated assessment...
Procedure:
1. Timing: The AAM should be held as soon as practical after the evaluated assessment...
after-action meeting, AAM, evaluation reports, improvement plans, FEMA RAC
Identify Chain of Command / Incident Command System
Objective: To identify the chain of command / Incident Command System.
• Identify primary and alternative command centers.
• Allow for timely identification of patients affected in an emergency.
• Provide care and assistance to those affected...
• Identify primary and alternative command centers.
• Allow for timely identification of patients affected in an emergency.
• Provide care and assistance to those affected...
incident command system, chain of command, emergency management, preparedness plan, home health
Nuclear Cbrn (22)
Assemble Detection Equipment for Nuclear Emergencies
Objective: Prepare detection tools to monitor radiation levels during a nuclear event.
Steps:
1. Geiger Counter: Acquire a reliable geiger counter to measure radiation exposure in real-time.
2. Dosimeter: Obtain a dosimeter to track...
Steps:
1. Geiger Counter: Acquire a reliable geiger counter to measure radiation exposure in real-time.
2. Dosimeter: Obtain a dosimeter to track...
geiger counter, dosimeter, wet wipes, dish soap, scrub brush, water for washing, decontamination supplies, nuclear survival
Assemble Essential Personal Protection Gear
Objective: Prepare essential personal protection items for nuclear survival.
Steps:
1. Gas Mask: Acquire a high-quality gas mask with proper filters to protect against radioactive particles and chemical agents.
2. Coveralls: Obtain...
Steps:
1. Gas Mask: Acquire a high-quality gas mask with proper filters to protect against radioactive particles and chemical agents.
2. Coveralls: Obtain...
gas mask, coveralls, gloves, boots, skivvy roll, rain slick, goggles, N95 masks, nuclear survival
Conducting Disaster-Initiated Reviews (DIRs) Following a Nuclear Power Plant Incident
Procedure for Conducting DIRs:
1. Trigger Event Identification: Identify disasters that affect the population within the plume exposure pathway EPZ, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, flooding, or severe weather.
2. **Collaboration with...
1. Trigger Event Identification: Identify disasters that affect the population within the plume exposure pathway EPZ, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, flooding, or severe weather.
2. **Collaboration with...
disaster-initiated reviews,dirs,nuclear power plant,fema,offsite emergency response,plume exposure pathway,epz,nrc
Incorporate Radiation Monitoring and Interpretation in Response Plans
Procedure:
1. Ensure Methods for Radiation Readings:
- Include strategies for obtaining radiation readings and interpreting models in response plans.
2. Collect, Communicate, and Map Radiation Data:
- Develop protocols for...
1. Ensure Methods for Radiation Readings:
- Include strategies for obtaining radiation readings and interpreting models in response plans.
2. Collect, Communicate, and Map Radiation Data:
- Develop protocols for...
radiation monitoring, response planning, radiation interpretation, nuclear preparedness
Oppose Deployment of Strategic Cruise Missiles
Objective: Oppose the deployment of strategic cruise missiles due to their negative ecological impact.
Action Steps:
1. Advocate against the use of strategic cruise missiles in military planning.
2. Highlight that these missiles often...
Action Steps:
1. Advocate against the use of strategic cruise missiles in military planning.
2. Highlight that these missiles often...
strategic cruise missiles,ecological disturbance,nuclear weapons,survivalist opposition
Oppose Enhanced Radiation Weapons ('Super-Fallout')
Objective: Oppose the development or use of enhanced radiation weapons that produce long-lived fallout.
Action Steps:
1. Advocate against any resurgence in interest in 'salting' nuclear weapons for enhanced radiation effects.
2. Educate...
Action Steps:
1. Advocate against any resurgence in interest in 'salting' nuclear weapons for enhanced radiation effects.
2. Educate...
enhanced radiation weapons,salt nuclear weapons,long-term fallout,nuclear arms control
Oppose New Land-Based Missile Programs
Objective: Oppose the deployment of new land-based missile systems as they increase vulnerability to nuclear fallout.
Action Steps:
1. Advocate against any new programs for land-based missiles (silos, underground mobile launchers, or...
Action Steps:
1. Advocate against any new programs for land-based missiles (silos, underground mobile launchers, or...
land-based missiles,nuclear fallout,survivalist opposition,new missile programs
Oppose Strategic Arms Limitation Treaties (SALT)
Objective: Oppose SALT talks as they increase the likelihood of nuclear war by widening the Soviet lead in strategic weapons.
Action Steps:
1. Advocate against any new arms limitation treaties that may reduce U.S. strategic capabilities.
2....
Action Steps:
1. Advocate against any new arms limitation treaties that may reduce U.S. strategic capabilities.
2....
SALT,nuclear war,strategic arms limitation,arms control,survivalist political action
Prepare Hardening and Self-Care Supplies
Objective: Prepare items to harden your home against radiation exposure and maintain personal hygiene during a nuclear event.
Steps:
1. Faraday Bags: Acquire Faraday bags or containers to protect electronic devices from electromagnetic...
Steps:
1. Faraday Bags: Acquire Faraday bags or containers to protect electronic devices from electromagnetic...
faraday bags, sandbags, shovel, crank flashlight, potassium iodide pills, shaving supplies, nuclear survival
Prepare Situation-Specific Survival Kits
Objective: Assemble kits tailored to different scenarios during a nuclear event.
Steps:
1. Home Survival Kit: Include essential items such as food, water, first aid supplies, and tools for sustaining life at home during an emergency.
2....
Steps:
1. Home Survival Kit: Include essential items such as food, water, first aid supplies, and tools for sustaining life at home during an emergency.
2....
home survival kit, bug out bag, shelter in place kit, bug out vehicle, everyday carry, nuclear survival
Support Deployment of Neutron Bombs
Objective: Support the deployment of neutron bombs as a more survivable nuclear weapon option.
Action Steps:
1. Advocate for the use of neutron bombs in military planning due to their ability to destroy enemy forces without causing massive...
Action Steps:
1. Advocate for the use of neutron bombs in military planning due to their ability to destroy enemy forces without causing massive...
neutron bomb,nuclear weapons,survivalist support,military strategy
Support Improved Missile Guidance Systems
Objective: Support the development of improved missile guidance systems to reduce ecological damage.
Action Steps:
1. Advocate for advancements in ICBM guidance technology that increase accuracy.
2. Promote the use of precision-guided...
Action Steps:
1. Advocate for advancements in ICBM guidance technology that increase accuracy.
2. Promote the use of precision-guided...
missile guidance,nuclear accuracy,precision weapons,survivalist support
Support Piloted Delivery Systems (e.g., B-1 Bomber)
Objective: Support the use of human-piloted delivery systems over computer-controlled ones.
Action Steps:
1. Advocate for the continued development and deployment of piloted aircraft such as the B-1 bomber.
2. Highlight that human pilots...
Action Steps:
1. Advocate for the continued development and deployment of piloted aircraft such as the B-1 bomber.
2. Highlight that human pilots...
B-1 bomber,piloted delivery systems,human pilot,nuclear weapons
Support Trident Submarine Program
Objective: Support the Trident submarine program as a way to reduce reliance on land-based missile silos.
Action Steps:
1. Advocate for the continued development and deployment of Trident submarines.
2. Highlight that these submarines can...
Action Steps:
1. Advocate for the continued development and deployment of Trident submarines.
2. Highlight that these submarines can...
Trident submarine,nuclear deterrence,survivalist support,military strategy
Take Protective Measures During a Nuclear Power Plant Emergency
To prepare for and respond to a nuclear power plant emergency:
• Keep a battery-powered radio with you at all times.
• Close and lock doors and windows to prevent the entry of radiation.
• If instructed to evacuate:
- Keep car windows and...
• Keep a battery-powered radio with you at all times.
• Close and lock doors and windows to prevent the entry of radiation.
• If instructed to evacuate:
- Keep car windows and...
protective measures,nuclear power plant,radio,evacuation,indoor safety
Understand the Responsibilities of Local Governments in Implementing ANS
The responsibility for alerting and notifying the public during a radiological emergency lies with state, local, tribal, and territorial governments, not the nuclear power plant (NPP) licensee or operator.
While an NPP applicant or licensee...
While an NPP applicant or licensee...
ANS implementation, local government responsibilities, public notification, emergency management, NPP collaboration
Assemble and Maintain a Nuclear Survival Guide Collection
Objective: Ensure access to comprehensive resources for surviving a nuclear event.
Steps:
1. Gather Guides: Collect printed or digital copies of nuclear survival guides that cover topics such as radiation protection, decontamination...
Steps:
1. Gather Guides: Collect printed or digital copies of nuclear survival guides that cover topics such as radiation protection, decontamination...
nuclear survival guide, maps, evacuation routes, shelter locations, emergency response plans
Biennial Assessment Period Requirements for Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Procedure for Meeting Biennial Assessment Requirements:
1. Legal Mandate: Under 44 CFR 350, FEMA is responsible for reviewing and approving state and local emergency plans related to the offsite effects of a radiological emergency at a...
1. Legal Mandate: Under 44 CFR 350, FEMA is responsible for reviewing and approving state and local emergency plans related to the offsite effects of a radiological emergency at a...
biennial assessment,rep program,fema,nuclear power plant,radiological emergency,44 cfr 350,nureg-0654,fema-rep-1
Organize and Store Documents for Emergency Situations
Objective: Ensure critical documents are accessible during a nuclear emergency.
Steps:
1. Identify Key Documents: Gather important documents such as identification cards, birth certificates, wills, insurance policies, and property...
Steps:
1. Identify Key Documents: Gather important documents such as identification cards, birth certificates, wills, insurance policies, and property...
document organization, emergency documents, waterproof containers, digital backups, nuclear survival
Understand the Legal Requirements for ANS in Nuclear Power Plant Licensing
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) requires that all nuclear power plants (NPPs) have an effective Alert and Notification System (ANS) as a condition of obtaining or maintaining a license. This requirement is based on the need to...
ANS, alert system, nuclear power plant, NRC, FEMA, licensing requirements, radiological emergency response
Understand the Role of FEMA in ANS Evaluation and Planning
FEMA plays a critical role in evaluating and supporting the development of Alert and Notification Systems (ANS) for jurisdictions surrounding commercial nuclear power plants (NPPs) in the United States.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s...
The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s...
FEMA, ANS evaluation, radiological emergency planning, NPP preparedness, RPM, NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1
Use the RPM and NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1 for ANS Evaluation
FEMA evaluators must use two key documents to assess the Alert and Notification System (ANS) for nuclear power plants (NPPs):
1. RPM (*Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program Manual*)
2. NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2, titled...
1. RPM (*Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program Manual*)
2. NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2, titled...
ANS evaluation, RPM, NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, FEMA roles, emergency planning standards
Water Conservation (22)
Conserve Water During an Emergency
Title: Conserve Water During an Emergency
Procedure:
1. Reduce water usage indoors and outdoors by following detailed conservation practices outlined in Appendix A of the source material.
2. Fix leaks promptly to prevent unnecessary...
Procedure:
1. Reduce water usage indoors and outdoors by following detailed conservation practices outlined in Appendix A of the source material.
2. Fix leaks promptly to prevent unnecessary...
water conservation, emergency preparedness, drought, resource management
Avoid Leaving Sprinklers or Hoses Unattended
Procedure:
1. Never leave sprinklers or garden hoses unattended, as they can waste large amounts of water.
2. A single hose left running for a few hours can pour out 600 gallons or more of water.
3. **Always turn off irrigation systems...
1. Never leave sprinklers or garden hoses unattended, as they can waste large amounts of water.
2. A single hose left running for a few hours can pour out 600 gallons or more of water.
3. **Always turn off irrigation systems...
hose management,unattended watering,wastewater prevention
Avoid Ornamental Water Features
Procedure:
1. Avoid installing ornamental water features (e.g., fountains) unless they use recycled water.
2. Consider alternatives that do not require a constant flow of fresh water.
3. If existing features are in place, ensure they...
1. Avoid installing ornamental water features (e.g., fountains) unless they use recycled water.
2. Consider alternatives that do not require a constant flow of fresh water.
3. If existing features are in place, ensure they...
ornamental water features,recycled water,wastewater use
Avoid Over-Fertilizing Lawns
Procedure:
1. Avoid over-fertilizing your lawn, as it can increase the need for water.
2. Use fertilizers that contain slow-release, water-insoluble forms of nitrogen to reduce runoff and leaching.
3. **Apply fertilizer only when...
1. Avoid over-fertilizing your lawn, as it can increase the need for water.
2. Use fertilizers that contain slow-release, water-insoluble forms of nitrogen to reduce runoff and leaching.
3. **Apply fertilizer only when...
lawn fertilization,slow-release nutrients,wastewater prevention
Avoid Over-Watering Lawns
Procedure:
1. Avoid over-watering your lawn, as it can lead to wasted water and unhealthy grass.
2. Monitor rainfall: A heavy rain eliminates the need for watering for up to two weeks.
3. Water lawns only when necessary, typically...
1. Avoid over-watering your lawn, as it can lead to wasted water and unhealthy grass.
2. Monitor rainfall: A heavy rain eliminates the need for watering for up to two weeks.
3. Water lawns only when necessary, typically...
lawn care,over-watering,water conservation
Cover Pools and Spas to Reduce Evaporation
Procedure:
1. Cover pools and spas with appropriate covers to reduce water evaporation.
2. This helps conserve water and reduces the need for frequent refilling.
3. Ensure that pool covers are in good condition and properly secured...
1. Cover pools and spas with appropriate covers to reduce water evaporation.
2. This helps conserve water and reduces the need for frequent refilling.
3. Ensure that pool covers are in good condition and properly secured...
pool cover,evaporation reduction,water conservation
Install Water-Efficient Irrigation Systems
Procedure:
1. Select and install water-efficient irrigation devices: Micro and drip irrigation systems, soaker hoses.
2. Ensure proper installation to maximize efficiency and minimize waste.
3. **Avoid purchasing recreational water...
1. Select and install water-efficient irrigation devices: Micro and drip irrigation systems, soaker hoses.
2. Ensure proper installation to maximize efficiency and minimize waste.
3. **Avoid purchasing recreational water...
irrigation systems,water conservation,equipment selection
Install Water-Saving Pool Filters
Procedure:
1. Install a new water-saving pool filter to reduce water waste.
2. A single back flushing with a traditional filter uses 180 to 250 gallons of water, so upgrading is highly recommended.
3. **Ensure the new filter is...
1. Install a new water-saving pool filter to reduce water waste.
2. A single back flushing with a traditional filter uses 180 to 250 gallons of water, so upgrading is highly recommended.
3. **Ensure the new filter is...
pool filters,water conservation,equipment upgrade
Plant Drought-Tolerant Landscaping
Procedure:
1. Choose native and/or drought-tolerant plants: Grasses, ground covers, shrubs, and trees that require less water once established.
2. Group plants by similar water needs to optimize irrigation efficiency.
3. **Prioritize...
1. Choose native and/or drought-tolerant plants: Grasses, ground covers, shrubs, and trees that require less water once established.
2. Group plants by similar water needs to optimize irrigation efficiency.
3. **Prioritize...
landscaping,drought-tolerant,water conservation
Position Sprinklers Correctly
Procedure:
1. Position sprinklers to ensure water lands on the lawn and shrubs, not on paved areas.
2. Avoid using sprinklers that spray a fine mist, as it can evaporate before reaching the ground.
3. **Check sprinkler systems regularly...
1. Position sprinklers to ensure water lands on the lawn and shrubs, not on paved areas.
2. Avoid using sprinklers that spray a fine mist, as it can evaporate before reaching the ground.
3. **Check sprinkler systems regularly...
sprinkler positioning,efficient watering,wastewater prevention
Raise Lawn Mower Blade Height
Procedure:
1. Raise the lawn mower blade to at least three inches or its highest level.
2. A higher cut encourages deeper grass root growth, which helps retain soil moisture and shade the root system.
3. **Avoid cutting the grass too...
1. Raise the lawn mower blade to at least three inches or its highest level.
2. A higher cut encourages deeper grass root growth, which helps retain soil moisture and shade the root system.
3. **Avoid cutting the grass too...
lawn mowing,blade height,grass health
Use Broom or Blower for Debris Removal
Procedure:
1. Use a broom or blower instead of a hose to clean leaves and debris from driveways or sidewalks.
2. This reduces water usage by eliminating the need to use a hose for cleaning purposes.
3. Regularly remove debris to...
1. Use a broom or blower instead of a hose to clean leaves and debris from driveways or sidewalks.
2. This reduces water usage by eliminating the need to use a hose for cleaning purposes.
3. Regularly remove debris to...
debris removal,water conservation,equipment use
Use Drought-Resistant Lawn Seed
Procedure:
1. Plant drought-resistant lawn seed to reduce the need for frequent watering.
2. Choose varieties that are adapted to your local climate and soil conditions.
3. Follow planting instructions carefully to ensure successful...
1. Plant drought-resistant lawn seed to reduce the need for frequent watering.
2. Choose varieties that are adapted to your local climate and soil conditions.
3. Follow planting instructions carefully to ensure successful...
drought-resistant grass,seed selection,lawn care
Use Efficient Car Washing Techniques
Procedure:
1. Use a shut-off nozzle on your hose that can be adjusted to a fine spray.
2. Wash cars at commercial car washes that recycle water, or if washing at home:
- Park on grass to allow the water to soak into the ground.
3....
1. Use a shut-off nozzle on your hose that can be adjusted to a fine spray.
2. Wash cars at commercial car washes that recycle water, or if washing at home:
- Park on grass to allow the water to soak into the ground.
3....
car washing,water conservation,equipment use
Use Mulch for Water Retention
Procedure:
1. Apply mulch around landscape plants to retain soil moisture.
2. Mulch helps control weeds, reducing competition for water between weeds and desired plants.
3. Maintain a consistent layer of mulch to ensure ongoing...
1. Apply mulch around landscape plants to retain soil moisture.
2. Mulch helps control weeds, reducing competition for water between weeds and desired plants.
3. Maintain a consistent layer of mulch to ensure ongoing...
mulch,soil moisture,weed control
Water Lawns in Short Sessions
Procedure:
1. Water your lawn in several short sessions, rather than one long session.
2. This allows the lawn to absorb moisture more effectively and reduces runoff.
3. **Adjust watering times based on grass type and local climate...
1. Water your lawn in several short sessions, rather than one long session.
2. This allows the lawn to absorb moisture more effectively and reduces runoff.
3. **Adjust watering times based on grass type and local climate...
lawn irrigation,short watering sessions,effective absorption
Check Well Pump for Leaks
Procedure:
1. Periodically check your well pump for any signs of malfunction.
2. Observe the automatic pump's behavior: If it turns on and off while water is not being used, this indicates a leak in the system.
3. **Address leaks...
1. Periodically check your well pump for any signs of malfunction.
2. Observe the automatic pump's behavior: If it turns on and off while water is not being used, this indicates a leak in the system.
3. **Address leaks...
well pump,leak detection,water conservation
Bathroom Water Conservation Practices
Bathroom Water Conservation Tips
• Consider purchasing a low-volume toilet that uses less than half the water of older models. Note: In many areas, low-volume units are required by law.
• Install a toilet displacement device to cut...
• Consider purchasing a low-volume toilet that uses less than half the water of older models. Note: In many areas, low-volume units are required by law.
• Install a toilet displacement device to cut...
toilet displacement, low-flow showerhead, water conservation bathroom
Indoor Water Conservation Practices
Indoor Water Conservation Tips
• Never pour water down the drain when there may be another use for it. Use it to water your indoor plants or garden.
• Repair dripping faucets by replacing washers. One drop per second wastes 2,700...
• Never pour water down the drain when there may be another use for it. Use it to water your indoor plants or garden.
• Repair dripping faucets by replacing washers. One drop per second wastes 2,700...
indoor water conservation, faucet repair, water softener, efficient appliances
Kitchen Water Conservation Practices
Kitchen Water Conservation Tips
• Operate automatic dishwashers only when fully loaded. Use the “light wash” feature, if available, to use less water.
• Hand wash dishes by filling two containers: one with soapy water and the other...
• Operate automatic dishwashers only when fully loaded. Use the “light wash” feature, if available, to use less water.
• Hand wash dishes by filling two containers: one with soapy water and the other...
dishwasher efficiency, hand washing dishes, vegetable cleaning, water conservation kitchen
Laundry Water Conservation Practices
Laundry Water Conservation Tips
• Operate automatic clothes washers only when they are fully loaded or set the water level for the size of your load.
• Operate automatic clothes washers only when they are fully loaded or set the water level for the size of your load.
laundry efficiency, clothes washer conservation
Outdoor Water Conservation Practices
Outdoor Water Conservation Tips
• Use water wisely for outdoor purposes. Avoid unnecessary watering of lawns and plants.
• Install drip irrigation systems or soaker hoses to deliver water directly to the roots of plants, reducing...
• Use water wisely for outdoor purposes. Avoid unnecessary watering of lawns and plants.
• Install drip irrigation systems or soaker hoses to deliver water directly to the roots of plants, reducing...
outdoor irrigation, rain barrel, lawn watering
Construction Planning (21)
Adjust Construction Standards for Nuclear Warfare Considerations
Objective: Make necessary changes in construction standards as governed by Department of the Army policy when nuclear warfare must be considered.
Procedure:
1. Review Department of the Army directives and policies related to nuclear warfare...
Procedure:
1. Review Department of the Army directives and policies related to nuclear warfare...
nuclear warfare, construction standards, blast resistance, radiation shielding
Prepare a Bill of Materials for Construction Projects
Preparing a detailed bill of materials is essential for accurate project estimation.
1. Obtain information from drawings and specifications: The information required to prepare the bill of materials is obtained directly from construction...
1. Obtain information from drawings and specifications: The information required to prepare the bill of materials is obtained directly from construction...
bill of materials, construction planning, material standards, estimating
Steps in Overall Estimating Process
The overall estimating process involves several key steps to ensure accurate and comprehensive project planning.
1. Study plans and specifications: The estimator's first task is to study the plans and specifications from which he computes...
1. Study plans and specifications: The estimator's first task is to study the plans and specifications from which he computes...
estimating process, construction planning, bill of materials, labor and equipment estimate
Estimate Labor Requirements for Construction Projects
Procedure:
1. Understand that estimating labor requirements is essential for effective planning and coordination of activities on construction projects.
2. Use total manhours required for the construction of prefabricated standard-frame TO...
1. Understand that estimating labor requirements is essential for effective planning and coordination of activities on construction projects.
2. Use total manhours required for the construction of prefabricated standard-frame TO...
labor estimates,construction planning,military engineering,manhours,construction operations
Evaluate Methods of Erection for Construction Projects
Objective: Evaluate various methods of erection commonly used and determine the most suitable method for a given situation.
Procedure:
1. Identify the type of construction project (e.g., temporary, permanent, emergency).
2. Review common...
Procedure:
1. Identify the type of construction project (e.g., temporary, permanent, emergency).
2. Review common...
methods of erection, construction techniques, site conditions, project type
Prepare Labor Estimates for TO Type Construction
Objective: Prepare labor estimates for a TO type construction based on criteria given in the technical manuals of AFCS.
Procedure:
1. Review the technical manuals of the Army Facilities Components System (AFCS) to determine the specific...
Procedure:
1. Review the technical manuals of the Army Facilities Components System (AFCS) to determine the specific...
labor estimates, TO type construction, AFCS manuals, personnel requirements
Understand the Importance of Estimating in Construction Projects
Understanding the importance of estimating is crucial for successful construction planning.
1. Estimating as a foundational step: Estimating should be considered the first approach in scheduling cost, time, and materials for any...
1. Estimating as a foundational step: Estimating should be considered the first approach in scheduling cost, time, and materials for any...
estimating, construction planning, materials estimating, military construction
Identify and Address Dry Rot in Wood Construction
Dry rot is the most common and dangerous type of wood decay:
• It occurs when wood becomes damp or exposed to moisture, leading to fungal growth.
• The fungus can cause severe structural damage over time, weakening the integrity of...
• It occurs when wood becomes damp or exposed to moisture, leading to fungal growth.
• The fungus can cause severe structural damage over time, weakening the integrity of...
dry rot,wood decay,structural damage,prevention methods
Identify and Use Center Lines in Technical Drawings
A center line is a thin (light) line composed of alternate long and short dashes. It is used to:
• Divide objects into equal or symmetrical parts.
• Indicate the axis of symmetry for circular or symmetrical components.
• Help in...
• Divide objects into equal or symmetrical parts.
• Indicate the axis of symmetry for circular or symmetrical components.
• Help in...
center line,technical drawing,symmetry,construction alignment
Identify and Use Miter Butt Joints in Framing
The miter butt joint is used in framing for rafter junctions at roof peaks:
• It involves cutting the ends of two rafters at an angle so that they meet at a 90-degree angle.
• This joint provides structural integrity and ensures proper...
• It involves cutting the ends of two rafters at an angle so that they meet at a 90-degree angle.
• This joint provides structural integrity and ensures proper...
miter butt joint,roof framing,rafter junctions,structural integrity
Locate and Use Construction Information from AFCS and Reference Texts
Objective: Be able to locate and use construction information from the Army Facilities Components System (AFCS) and reference texts.
Procedure:
1. Access library reference sets provided to engineer construction units. These sets contain...
Procedure:
1. Access library reference sets provided to engineer construction units. These sets contain...
AFCS, construction information, reference texts, library sets, military construction
Select Appropriate Lumber for Specific Construction Tasks
Number 4 common lumber is mostly used for the construction of boxes and crates:
• It is a lightweight, cost-effective material suitable for temporary or non-load-bearing applications.
• It provides sufficient strength for packaging and...
• It is a lightweight, cost-effective material suitable for temporary or non-load-bearing applications.
• It provides sufficient strength for packaging and...
number 4 common lumber,boxes crates,military logistics,lumber selection
Select Appropriate Wood Types for Army Construction
The Army uses mainly softwoods in TO (temporary or tactical) construction:
• Softwoods are preferred due to their availability, workability, and cost-effectiveness.
• Common softwood species include pine, fir, and spruce.
• They are...
• Softwoods are preferred due to their availability, workability, and cost-effectiveness.
• Common softwood species include pine, fir, and spruce.
• They are...
softwoods,military construction,TO construction,wood selection
Select Column (Pier) Foundations for TO Construction
Column (pier) foundations save time, labor, and material and are used whenever possible in TO construction:
• They provide a stable base without requiring extensive excavation.
• They are ideal for **temporary or semi-permanent...
• They provide a stable base without requiring extensive excavation.
• They are ideal for **temporary or semi-permanent...
column foundations,pier foundations,TO construction,military construction
Select the Appropriate Fastening Method for Construction
Nails are generally considered to be the cheapest, and bolts provide the greatest amount of holding power:
• Nails are suitable for light-duty applications where cost is a priority.
• Bolts are preferred in **load-bearing or...
• Nails are suitable for light-duty applications where cost is a priority.
• Bolts are preferred in **load-bearing or...
nails,bolts,fastening methods,structural requirements
Select the Appropriate Scale for Technical Drawings
Architects scales are generally used in scaling drawings for machine and structural work:
• They allow for accurate representation of dimensions on paper.
• They help maintain proportional accuracy between the drawing and actual...
• They allow for accurate representation of dimensions on paper.
• They help maintain proportional accuracy between the drawing and actual...
architects scale,technical drawing,scale selection,proportional accuracy
Understand the Importance of Drawings or Sketches in Building Fabrication
Drawings or sketches are essential for conveying necessary information to individuals who will fabricate a building:
• They provide detailed specifications that guide construction.
• They ensure accuracy and consistency in the final...
• They provide detailed specifications that guide construction.
• They ensure accuracy and consistency in the final...
drawings,sketches,fabrication,building specifications
Understand the Purpose of Plan Views in Building Design
The plan view shows:
• The type, size, and location of mechanical equipment such as heating plants, radiators, plumbing, and electrical wiring.
• It provides a top-down perspective of the building layout.
• It is used to plan the...
• The type, size, and location of mechanical equipment such as heating plants, radiators, plumbing, and electrical wiring.
• It provides a top-down perspective of the building layout.
• It is used to plan the...
plan view,building layout,mechanical equipment,utility placement
Understand the Role of the Sill in Framing Construction
The sill is the foundation on which all framing structure rests and serves as the basic point of departure for actual carpentry and joinery activities:
• It provides a stable base for the entire framing system.
• It must be **level,...
• It provides a stable base for the entire framing system.
• It must be **level,...
sill,framing foundation,carpentry base,structural stability
Use Split Ring Timber Connectors in Heavy Construction
Split ring timber connectors are used between two timber faces in heavy construction to increase the joint strength:
• These connectors provide additional support and stability at critical joints.
• They are commonly used in **load-bearing...
• These connectors provide additional support and stability at critical joints.
• They are commonly used in **load-bearing...
split ring connectors,heavy construction,joint reinforcement,timber connections
Identify Building Classification Based on Lifespan
To classify buildings based on lifespan:
1. Permanent buildings: These are structures intended to last 25 years or more.
2. Semipermanent buildings: These have a lifespan of less than 25 years but more than 5 years.
3. **Temporary...
1. Permanent buildings: These are structures intended to last 25 years or more.
2. Semipermanent buildings: These have a lifespan of less than 25 years but more than 5 years.
3. **Temporary...
building classification,lifespan,permanent buildings,semipermanent buildings,temporary buildings
Radiation Emergency Preparedness (21)
Collect Air Samples Using Particulate and Iodine Selective Media
Objective: Collect representative air samples from the active plume for analysis.
Steps:
1. Use particulate media (e.g., glass or paper filters) and iodine selective media (e.g., silver zeolite cartridges) to collect air...
Steps:
1. Use particulate media (e.g., glass or paper filters) and iodine selective media (e.g., silver zeolite cartridges) to collect air...
air sampling, particulate media, iodine selective media, flow rate control
Conduct Operational Check on Radiation Survey Instruments
Objective: Ensure radiation survey instruments are functioning properly.
Steps:
1. Perform an operational check on each radiation survey instrument.
2. Conduct a source-response check, comparing readings to a known range of values to...
Steps:
1. Perform an operational check on each radiation survey instrument.
2. Conduct a source-response check, comparing readings to a known range of values to...
radiation survey instruments, operational check, source-response check, background radiation measurement
Count Iodine and Particulate Media Using Appropriate Instrumentation
Objective: Ensure accurate counting of iodine and particulate media using appropriate methods.
Steps:
1. Use appropriate instrumentation, such as gamma spectrometers or other suitable devices, to count the samples in the field.
2....
Steps:
1. Use appropriate instrumentation, such as gamma spectrometers or other suitable devices, to count the samples in the field.
2....
sample counting instrumentation, counting geometry standardization, sample transport protocols
Ensure Sample Integrity Through Proper Packaging and Chain-of-Custody Forms
Objective: Maintain the integrity of samples throughout transportation and transfer by using proper packaging and documentation.
Steps:
1. Use packaging that prevents cross-contamination and protects the sample from environmental...
Steps:
1. Use packaging that prevents cross-contamination and protects the sample from environmental...
sample packaging integrity, chain-of-custody documentation, traceability protocols
Implement Protective Actions for Food and Water Supplies
Procedure for Implementing Protective Actions for Foodstuffs and Water:
1. Identify possible preventive protective actions taken for foodstuffs and water, including livestock, poultry, fruits, vegetables, and other crops.
2. **Examples of...
1. Identify possible preventive protective actions taken for foodstuffs and water, including livestock, poultry, fruits, vegetables, and other crops.
2. **Examples of...
protective actions,food,water,soil management,crops
Interpret Survey Instrument Readings to Determine Submersion in Active Plume
Objective: Accurately determine if field teams are submersed in an active plume.
Steps:
1. Use waist-high open-window and closed-window exposure rate readings to compare and identify submersion.
2. Record the **exposure rate used to...
Steps:
1. Use waist-high open-window and closed-window exposure rate readings to compare and identify submersion.
2. Record the **exposure rate used to...
plume submersion detection, exposure rate comparison, sample collection
Obtain Peak Plume Measurements from Field Teams or Licensees
Objective: Collect accurate peak plume measurements to assess radiation levels.
Steps:
1. Obtain peak plume measurements, either directly from field teams or through licensee teams.
2. Record the location and time of measurement for...
Steps:
1. Obtain peak plume measurements, either directly from field teams or through licensee teams.
2. Record the location and time of measurement for...
peak plume measurement, field team data collection, radiation level assessment
Operate and Monitor Radiation Survey Instruments Continuously
Objective: Detect changes in radiation exposure rate while moving or stationary.
Steps:
1. Operate and monitor radiation survey instruments continuously during field operations.
2. Ensure monitoring is conducted in a way that prevents...
Steps:
1. Operate and monitor radiation survey instruments continuously during field operations.
2. Ensure monitoring is conducted in a way that prevents...
monitoring radiation instruments, exposure rate detection, active plume prevention
Position Field Teams to Detect and Characterize Active Plumes
Objective: Ensure field teams are in the correct location at the appropriate time to detect active plumes.
Steps:
1. Identify potential locations where the plume is predicted to pass, based on modeling or prior data.
2. Move field...
Steps:
1. Identify potential locations where the plume is predicted to pass, based on modeling or prior data.
2. Move field...
plume detection, field team positioning, predictive modeling
Prevent Sample Cross-Contamination and Personnel Contamination
Objective: Ensure samples are handled in a way that prevents cross-contamination and contamination of personnel or equipment.
Steps:
1. Use separate tools and containers for each sample, ensuring no contact between different...
Steps:
1. Use separate tools and containers for each sample, ensuring no contact between different...
sample cross-contamination prevention, waste disposal, decontamination protocols
Report Survey and Counting Results to Field Monitoring Team Manager
Objective: Ensure that all survey and counting results are reported accurately and in a timely manner.
Steps:
1. Document all survey results, including air samples, using standardized forms.
2. Transmit the data to the **field...
Steps:
1. Document all survey results, including air samples, using standardized forms.
2. Transmit the data to the **field...
survey result reporting, data transmission protocols, dose assessment compatibility
Select Low Background Location for Sample Counting
Objective: Ensure accurate counting of samples by selecting an appropriate low background location.
Steps:
1. Identify a low background location where ambient radiation levels are minimal.
2. Measure the background counting rate in...
Steps:
1. Identify a low background location where ambient radiation levels are minimal.
2. Measure the background counting rate in...
low background location selection, sample counting accuracy, ambient radiation measurement
Use Appropriate Contamination Control and PPE
Objective: Prevent contamination of personnel and equipment during field operations.
Steps:
1. Use appropriate contamination control techniques, such as decontamination procedures and isolation protocols.
2. Ensure all personnel wear...
Steps:
1. Use appropriate contamination control techniques, such as decontamination procedures and isolation protocols.
2. Ensure all personnel wear...
contamination control, PPE use, radiation safety protocols
Verify Ability to Detect Airborne Radioactive Iodine at Low Concentrations
Objective: Ensure that procedures and equipment can detect airborne radioactive iodine concentrations as low as 10[-7] µCi/cc.
Steps:
1. Perform calculations using flow rate, sample volume, counting efficiencies, and other relevant...
Steps:
1. Perform calculations using flow rate, sample volume, counting efficiencies, and other relevant...
low concentration detection verification, flow rate testing, sample volume analysis
Distribute Ingestion Exposure Pathway EPZ Information Annually
Procedure for Annual Distribution of Ingestion Exposure Pathway EPZ Information:
1. The licensee and/or OROs are prepared to disseminate information for implementing protective actions for the entire ingestion exposure pathway EPZ should the...
1. The licensee and/or OROs are prepared to disseminate information for implementing protective actions for the entire ingestion exposure pathway EPZ should the...
ingestion exposure pathway,epz,fema,annual distribution,public information materials
Inventory Emergency Kits Prior to Deployment
Objective: Ensure emergency kits are fully stocked and ready for use.
Steps:
1. Conduct an inventory of all emergency kits before deployment.
2. Verify that each kit contains **supplies and equipment sufficient to support field team...
Steps:
1. Conduct an inventory of all emergency kits before deployment.
2. Verify that each kit contains **supplies and equipment sufficient to support field team...
emergency kits, inventory check, field team operations
Notify Farmers and Food Distributors of Protective Actions
Procedure for Notifying Farmers and Human Food Processors/Distributors of Protective Actions:
1. Develop procedures to notify farmers, human food processors, and distributors when and which protective actions are taken in an emergency.
2....
1. Develop procedures to notify farmers, human food processors, and distributors when and which protective actions are taken in an emergency.
2....
notification,farmers,distributors,protective actions
Provide Emergency Information Sources to the Public
Procedure for Providing Emergency Information Sources:
1. Identify and provide sources of emergency information during a radiological event.
2. Include resources such as NOAA Weather Radio and the EAS (Emergency Alert System) in public...
1. Identify and provide sources of emergency information during a radiological event.
2. Include resources such as NOAA Weather Radio and the EAS (Emergency Alert System) in public...
emergency information,weather radio,eas
Provide Information on Radiological Effects on Food Supply
Procedure for Providing Information on the Effects of Radiation on the Human Food Supply:
1. Include information explaining how radiation and radioactive material deposits affect the human food supply.
2. Provide details on ORO ingestion PAGs...
1. Include information explaining how radiation and radioactive material deposits affect the human food supply.
2. Provide details on ORO ingestion PAGs...
radiation effects,food supply,pag
Conduct Plan Reviews for Radiological Emergency Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Review and Update Emergency Plans:
- Conduct regular reviews of radiological emergency preparedness plans to ensure they align with current Federal policies and guidelines.
- This includes reviewing the inclusion of...
1. Review and Update Emergency Plans:
- Conduct regular reviews of radiological emergency preparedness plans to ensure they align with current Federal policies and guidelines.
- This includes reviewing the inclusion of...
plan reviews, emergency planning, radiation preparedness, NRC compliance, FEMA guidelines
Obtain Potassium Iodide (KI) for Public Distribution
Procedure:
1. Request KI Supply:
- States interested in obtaining a supply of potassium iodide (KI) for public distribution should send a formal request letter to the following address:
- Director, Division of Preparedness and...
1. Request KI Supply:
- States interested in obtaining a supply of potassium iodide (KI) for public distribution should send a formal request letter to the following address:
- Director, Division of Preparedness and...
potassium iodide, KI distribution, radiation emergency preparedness, public health, FEMA guidelines
Lighting (20)
Choosing and Using LED Lamps
Purpose: Select an efficient and durable light source for most uses.
Procedure:
1. Choose LED bulbs as they are:
- More efficient than incandescent/halogen bulbs.
- Highly durable and maintain efficiency even as batteries...
Procedure:
1. Choose LED bulbs as they are:
- More efficient than incandescent/halogen bulbs.
- Highly durable and maintain efficiency even as batteries...
led bulb,efficient lighting,durable light,battery efficiency
Make Trench Candles for Emergency Lighting
Trench candles can be used as fireplace fuel or as a candle for light. To make trench candles:
1. Place a narrow strip of cloth or twisted string (for a wick) on the edge of a stack of 6-10 newspapers.
2. Roll the papers very tightly, leaving...
1. Place a narrow strip of cloth or twisted string (for a wick) on the edge of a stack of 6-10 newspapers.
2. Roll the papers very tightly, leaving...
trench candles, make candles, paraffin, emergency lighting
Create Homemade Candles Using Olive Oil
Objective: Create a sustainable and long-lasting candle fuel source using olive oil.
Steps:
1. Purchase olive oil in large quantities for storage and cooking purposes.
2. Obtain wick material (such as cotton string or wicks from old...
Steps:
1. Purchase olive oil in large quantities for storage and cooking purposes.
2. Obtain wick material (such as cotton string or wicks from old...
homemade candle, olive oil, emergency lighting, preparedness
Safety Precautions for Aladdin-Type Kerosene Lanterns
Purpose: Ensure safe use of Aladdin-type kerosene lanterns that utilize a circular wick and mantle.
Steps to Follow:
1. Do not place the lamp within 36 inches of any combustible object, such as wooden cabinets, walls, or other flammable...
Steps to Follow:
1. Do not place the lamp within 36 inches of any combustible object, such as wooden cabinets, walls, or other flammable...
aladdin lantern,safety,heat management,kerosene lamp,fire prevention
Select and Use Emergency Candles
There are two types of emergency candles available for camping, storage, and emergency purposes:
• Light-colored candles burn brighter than dark candles. Tallow candles burn brighter, longer, and are fairly smoke-free when compared to wax...
• Light-colored candles burn brighter than dark candles. Tallow candles burn brighter, longer, and are fairly smoke-free when compared to wax...
emergency candles, lighting, safety, storage, paraffin, wax
Use Emergency Electric Lighting
Electric lighting has several advantages over other types:
• It’s more portable and safer than fire-based light.
• It can be extremely lightweight and reliable.
Major drawback: The requirement of a power source.
**Most portable and...
• It’s more portable and safer than fire-based light.
• It can be extremely lightweight and reliable.
Major drawback: The requirement of a power source.
**Most portable and...
electric lighting, batteries, emergency power, preparedness
Use Mirrors to Reflect Sunlight into a Fallout Shelter During the Day
Mirrors can be used during the day to reflect sunlight into a fallout shelter.
• Set up mirrors in entrances or windows of the shelter to direct natural light inside.
• Ensure that the mirrors are securely fastened to prevent them from...
• Set up mirrors in entrances or windows of the shelter to direct natural light inside.
• Ensure that the mirrors are securely fastened to prevent them from...
mirrors,sunlight reflection,shelter lighting
Adjust Kerosene Lantern Chimneys for High Elevation Use
Purpose: Ensure proper air flow and combustion in kerosene lanterns at high elevations.
Steps to Adjust Chimney Height:
1. Determine elevation: At approximately 4500 feet above sea level, the chimney should be about 18–20 inches...
Steps to Adjust Chimney Height:
1. Determine elevation: At approximately 4500 feet above sea level, the chimney should be about 18–20 inches...
kerosene lantern,chimney adjustment,elevation,safety,lighting
Choosing and Using Fluorescent Lamps for Large Lanterns
Purpose: Select an economical option for large lantern lighting on a budget.
Procedure:
1. Choose fluorescent bulbs for large lanterns when on a budget.
2. These bulbs are:
- Cost-effective and last reasonably long.
- Not...
Procedure:
1. Choose fluorescent bulbs for large lanterns when on a budget.
2. These bulbs are:
- Cost-effective and last reasonably long.
- Not...
fluorescent bulb,budget lighting,cold weather,lamp replacement
Maintain a Large Supply of Candles for Emergencies
Every family should have a large supply of candles. 365 candles, or one per day, is not too many. The larger the better. Fifty-hour candles are available in both solid and liquid form.
candle supply, emergency lighting, preparedness
Prepare LED Flashlights with Rechargeable Solar Batteries
Objective: Light your home during power outages using sustainable energy sources.
Steps:
1. Purchase LED flashlights from the Real Goods catalog.
2. Acquire rechargeable solar-charged batteries, also available from the same...
Steps:
1. Purchase LED flashlights from the Real Goods catalog.
2. Acquire rechargeable solar-charged batteries, also available from the same...
LED flashlight, solar battery, emergency lighting, preparedness
Prepare Lighting Supplies for Emergency Situations
Procedure:
1. Maintain a good supply of candles, matches, and at least one kerosene or gas lantern with ample fuel.
2. Keep a dependable flashlight with spare bulbs and batteries on hand.
3. Ensure that these materials are...
1. Maintain a good supply of candles, matches, and at least one kerosene or gas lantern with ample fuel.
2. Keep a dependable flashlight with spare bulbs and batteries on hand.
3. Ensure that these materials are...
emergency lighting,candles,kerosene lantern,flashlight
Proper Wick Trimming for Kerosene Lanterns
Purpose: Ensure optimal performance and safety of kerosene lanterns by properly trimming the wicks.
Steps to Trim Wicks:
1. Trim in an arch, a “V,” an “A,” or straight across the top of the wick.
2. Use a sharp tool such as scissors or...
Steps to Trim Wicks:
1. Trim in an arch, a “V,” an “A,” or straight across the top of the wick.
2. Use a sharp tool such as scissors or...
wick trimming,kerosene lantern,maintenance,safety,lighting
Selecting and Using a Small Lantern
Purpose: Provide adequate lighting for small groups or individual use.
Procedure:
1. Choose a small lantern when you need to illuminate a room for socializing or reading.
2. Use the candle mode of a flashlight by:
- Removing the...
Procedure:
1. Choose a small lantern when you need to illuminate a room for socializing or reading.
2. Use the candle mode of a flashlight by:
- Removing the...
small lantern,candle mode,reading light,battery replacement
Set Up Propane-Powered Lanterns for Emergency Lighting
Objective: Provide long-term lighting during power outages using propane.
Steps:
1. Purchase propane-powered lanterns from the camping section of your local Walmart.
2. Stock up on extra mantles (the fabric parts that burn) for the...
Steps:
1. Purchase propane-powered lanterns from the camping section of your local Walmart.
2. Stock up on extra mantles (the fabric parts that burn) for the...
propane lantern, emergency lighting, preparedness
Stock Up on Extra Candles for Emergency Lighting
Objective: Ensure a backup lighting source during power outages.
Steps:
1. Purchase extra candles in various sizes and types (e.g., beeswax, paraffin).
2. Store them in a cool, dry place away from heat sources.
3. During an emergency,...
Steps:
1. Purchase extra candles in various sizes and types (e.g., beeswax, paraffin).
2. Store them in a cool, dry place away from heat sources.
3. During an emergency,...
candles, emergency lighting, preparedness
Store Tallow Candles Properly
Store tallow candles in a cool, dry location. Candles stored in the freezer will burn slower and without dripping.
tallow candles, storage, cooling, preservation
Use Quality Oil Lamps for Emergency Lighting
Objective: Provide reliable lighting during power outages using oil lamps.
Steps:
1. Purchase quality oil lamps from Lehman’s store.
2. Stock up on lamp oil (such as kerosene or other suitable oils) and store it in a safe, fireproof...
Steps:
1. Purchase quality oil lamps from Lehman’s store.
2. Stock up on lamp oil (such as kerosene or other suitable oils) and store it in a safe, fireproof...
oil lamp, emergency lighting, kerosene lamp, preparedness
Choosing and Using Incandescent/Halogen/Krypton Lamps
Purpose: Understand the limitations of incandescent/halogen/krypton lamps for flashlight use.
Procedure:
1. Avoid using incandescent, halogen, or krypton bulbs in general-purpose flashlights.
2. These types of bulbs are:
- **Not...
Procedure:
1. Avoid using incandescent, halogen, or krypton bulbs in general-purpose flashlights.
2. These types of bulbs are:
- **Not...
incandescent bulb,halogen bulb,krypton bulb,fragile lighting
Choosing and Using Self-Powered Lights
Purpose: Understand the limitations of self-powered lights for emergency use.
Procedure:
1. Avoid using most self-powered lights, as they are generally not reliable or durable.
2. If considering a self-powered light, choose a **shake...
Procedure:
1. Avoid using most self-powered lights, as they are generally not reliable or durable.
2. If considering a self-powered light, choose a **shake...
self powered light,shake light,durable lighting,battery degradation
Exercise Planning (20)
Conduct Initial Planning Meeting (IPM)
Procedure:
1. Schedule and conduct an Initial Planning Meeting (IPM) to review the Concepts and Objectives (C&O) of the exercise.
2. Ensure that all key stakeholders, including State, Utility, and FEMA representatives, are present at the...
1. Schedule and conduct an Initial Planning Meeting (IPM) to review the Concepts and Objectives (C&O) of the exercise.
2. Ensure that all key stakeholders, including State, Utility, and FEMA representatives, are present at the...
initial planning meeting, ipm, rep program
Conduct Midterm Planning Meeting (MPM)
Procedure:
1. Schedule and conduct a Midterm Planning Meeting (MPM) to review the progress of exercise planning.
2. Review the following draft documents: Master Scenario Events List (MSEL), Exercise Plan (ExPlan), Controller/Evaluator (C/E)...
1. Schedule and conduct a Midterm Planning Meeting (MPM) to review the progress of exercise planning.
2. Review the following draft documents: Master Scenario Events List (MSEL), Exercise Plan (ExPlan), Controller/Evaluator (C/E)...
midterm planning meeting, mpm, rep program
Establish or Confirm Exercise Date
Procedure:
1. Determine the proposed date for the exercise.
2. Coordinate with all relevant stakeholders (State and FEMA) to finalize the exercise date.
3. Ensure that the exercise date is established 365 calendar days before the...
1. Determine the proposed date for the exercise.
2. Coordinate with all relevant stakeholders (State and FEMA) to finalize the exercise date.
3. Ensure that the exercise date is established 365 calendar days before the...
establish exercise date, confirm date, rep program
Submit Approved Plans/Procedures to FEMA Region
Procedure:
1. Finalize and approve all exercise-related plans and procedures (e.g., ExPlan, C/E Handbook).
2. Submit the approved documents to the appropriate FEMA Region for review and approval.
3. Ensure that submission is completed **90...
1. Finalize and approve all exercise-related plans and procedures (e.g., ExPlan, C/E Handbook).
2. Submit the approved documents to the appropriate FEMA Region for review and approval.
3. Ensure that submission is completed **90...
submit plans, fema region, rep program
Submit Draft Exercise Scenario and MSEL for FEMA Technical Review
Procedure:
1. Prepare the draft exercise scenario and Master Scenario Events List (MSEL) for review.
2. Submit these documents to FEMA for technical review and feedback.
3. Ensure that submission is completed 60 calendar days before the...
1. Prepare the draft exercise scenario and Master Scenario Events List (MSEL) for review.
2. Submit these documents to FEMA for technical review and feedback.
3. Ensure that submission is completed 60 calendar days before the...
submit scenario, msel, fema review, rep program
Submit Scenario and Source Information to FRMAC
Procedure:
1. If the exercise includes FRMAC participation, prepare the scenario and source information for ingestion phase activities.
2. Submit the scenario and source information to FRMAC at least 90 calendar days before the exercise...
1. If the exercise includes FRMAC participation, prepare the scenario and source information for ingestion phase activities.
2. Submit the scenario and source information to FRMAC at least 90 calendar days before the exercise...
frmac scenario, source information, rep program
Complete Draft C/E Handbook
Procedure:
1. Finalize the draft Controller/Evaluator (C/E) Handbook based on input from all stakeholders.
2. Ensure that the handbook includes detailed instructions for controllers and evaluators, including their roles, responsibilities, and...
1. Finalize the draft Controller/Evaluator (C/E) Handbook based on input from all stakeholders.
2. Ensure that the handbook includes detailed instructions for controllers and evaluators, including their roles, responsibilities, and...
complete c/e handbook, rep program
Complete Review of Draft ExPlan and EEGs
Procedure:
1. Conduct a thorough review of the draft Exercise Plan (ExPlan) and Event Evaluation Guides (EEGs).
2. Ensure that all content aligns with the exercise objectives, scenario, and requirements.
3. Obtain approval from FEMA for the...
1. Conduct a thorough review of the draft Exercise Plan (ExPlan) and Event Evaluation Guides (EEGs).
2. Ensure that all content aligns with the exercise objectives, scenario, and requirements.
3. Obtain approval from FEMA for the...
review explan, eegs, rep program
Complete Scenario Review and Approval
Procedure:
1. Conduct a thorough review of the exercise scenario to ensure alignment with objectives and requirements.
2. Obtain approval from FEMA for the finalized scenario.
3. Ensure that all stakeholders are informed of any changes or...
1. Conduct a thorough review of the exercise scenario to ensure alignment with objectives and requirements.
2. Obtain approval from FEMA for the finalized scenario.
3. Ensure that all stakeholders are informed of any changes or...
scenario review, approval, rep program
Conduct C/E Briefing
Procedure:
1. Organize and conduct a briefing for all controllers and evaluators to review their roles, responsibilities, and expectations.
2. Ensure that the briefing includes detailed instructions on how to evaluate exercise performance and...
1. Organize and conduct a briefing for all controllers and evaluators to review their roles, responsibilities, and expectations.
2. Ensure that the briefing includes detailed instructions on how to evaluate exercise performance and...
conduct c/e briefing, rep program
Conduct Final Planning Meeting (FPM)
Procedure:
1. Organize and conduct the Final Planning Meeting (FPM) with all relevant stakeholders.
2. Review and finalize all exercise-related documents, including ExPlan, MSEL, C/E Handbook, and EEGs.
3. Ensure that all participants are aware...
1. Organize and conduct the Final Planning Meeting (FPM) with all relevant stakeholders.
2. Review and finalize all exercise-related documents, including ExPlan, MSEL, C/E Handbook, and EEGs.
3. Ensure that all participants are aware...
conduct fpm, rep program
Confrm and Assign Controllers and Evaluators
Procedure:
1. Identify qualified individuals to serve as controllers and evaluators for the exercise.
2. Confirm their availability and assign them to specific roles within the exercise structure.
3. Coordinate with State and FEMA...
1. Identify qualified individuals to serve as controllers and evaluators for the exercise.
2. Confirm their availability and assign them to specific roles within the exercise structure.
3. Coordinate with State and FEMA...
assign controllers, evaluators, rep program
Finalize MSEL
Procedure:
1. Finalize the Master Scenario Events List (MSEL) based on input from all stakeholders.
2. Ensure that the list includes all necessary events, timelines, and details for the exercise scenario.
3. Submit the finalized MSEL to FEMA...
1. Finalize the Master Scenario Events List (MSEL) based on input from all stakeholders.
2. Ensure that the list includes all necessary events, timelines, and details for the exercise scenario.
3. Submit the finalized MSEL to FEMA...
finalize msel, rep program
Planning for Major Exercises in Northern Regions
Procedure:
1. Advance Planning Requirements:
- All major exercises require detailed planning well in advance of the exercise date.
2. Factors Influencing Exercise Planning:
- a. Land-use regulations may restrict the types and...
1. Advance Planning Requirements:
- All major exercises require detailed planning well in advance of the exercise date.
2. Factors Influencing Exercise Planning:
- a. Land-use regulations may restrict the types and...
exercise planning,advance planning,fuel availability,logistics,terrain effects
Prepare Work Order for Contract Support
Procedure:
1. Identify any contract support needed for the exercise (e.g., equipment, personnel, logistics).
2. Prepare a formal work order to request and coordinate the provision of contract support.
3. Submit the work order to FEMA for...
1. Identify any contract support needed for the exercise (e.g., equipment, personnel, logistics).
2. Prepare a formal work order to request and coordinate the provision of contract support.
3. Submit the work order to FEMA for...
contract support, work order, rep program
Prepare and Distribute C/E Packets
Procedure:
1. Prepare Controller/Evaluator (C/E) packets containing all necessary materials for controllers and evaluators.
2. Ensure that the packets include detailed instructions, evaluation criteria, and scenario information.
3. Distribute...
1. Prepare Controller/Evaluator (C/E) packets containing all necessary materials for controllers and evaluators.
2. Ensure that the packets include detailed instructions, evaluation criteria, and scenario information.
3. Distribute...
prepare c/e packets, rep program
Develop Extent-of-Play Agreements for REP Program Exercises
Objective: Create agreements that define the approach to demonstrating and evaluating REP Program objectives/capability targets.
Steps:
1. Document agreed-upon approaches to demonstrate and evaluate REP Program objectives/capability targets...
Steps:
1. Document agreed-upon approaches to demonstrate and evaluate REP Program objectives/capability targets...
extent-of-play agreement,REP program,FEMA,exercise planning
Establish an Exercise Planning Team for REP Program Exercises
Objective: Assemble an exercise planning team to design and develop REP Program exercises.
Steps:
1. Establish the exercise planning team, led by the state(s) or their designee, with representatives from:
- The licensee
- OROs...
Steps:
1. Establish the exercise planning team, led by the state(s) or their designee, with representatives from:
- The licensee
- OROs...
exercise planning team,FEMA,REP program,ORO
Plan Exercises and Drills Using HSEEP Methodology with REP Program Considerations
Objective: Conduct exercises and drills using the HSEEP (Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program) methodology, while considering REP Program-specific considerations.
Steps:
1. Use the HSEEP methodology and guidance as the...
Steps:
1. Use the HSEEP methodology and guidance as the...
HSEEP methodology,exercise planning,FEMA,REP program
Request Additional Federal Support for Exercise
Procedure:
1. Identify if additional Federal support (e.g., FRMAC, A-Team, etc.) is desired for the exercise.
2. Submit a formal request to FEMA for the requested support.
3. Ensure that the request is made 730 calendar days before the...
1. Identify if additional Federal support (e.g., FRMAC, A-Team, etc.) is desired for the exercise.
2. Submit a formal request to FEMA for the requested support.
3. Ensure that the request is made 730 calendar days before the...
federal support, exercise planning, request, frmac, a-team
Emergency Alert Systems (20)
Conduct Regular AWN Training and Testing for IPAWS Alerting Authorities
Objective: Ensure that all IPAWS alerting authorities maintain proficiency in using the system to send alerts.
Procedure:
1. Each IPAWS Alerting Authority must conduct monthly demonstrations of their ability to compose and send a message...
Procedure:
1. Each IPAWS Alerting Authority must conduct monthly demonstrations of their ability to compose and send a message...
IPAWS training, alerting authority testing, nuclear detonation preparedness, emergency alert systems
Alert and Activate Emergency Personnel Based on the ECL
Procedure:
1. Develop a general description of how emergency personnel are alerted and activated in response to an incident, including:
- The mechanisms used for alerting (e.g., sirens, radio broadcasts, digital notifications)
- The...
1. Develop a general description of how emergency personnel are alerted and activated in response to an incident, including:
- The mechanisms used for alerting (e.g., sirens, radio broadcasts, digital notifications)
- The...
alert systems, emergency personnel activation, ECL, contact lists, FEMA, preparedness planning
Description of Administrative Means of Alert and Notification
Objective: Define the administrative procedures for activating the ANS.
Procedure:
1. Identify the organizations or individuals responsible for:
- Making the decision to activate the ANS
- Activating the system
2. Document the title...
Procedure:
1. Identify the organizations or individuals responsible for:
- Making the decision to activate the ANS
- Activating the system
2. Document the title...
administrative alert procedures, ANS activation
Description of Broadcast Station Responsibilities and Agreements in Radiological Incidents
Objective: Define the responsibilities of broadcast stations/systems during radiological incidents.
Procedure:
1. If broadcast stations are used to activate the ANS, describe individual responsibilities from each station/system.
2. Document...
Procedure:
1. If broadcast stations are used to activate the ANS, describe individual responsibilities from each station/system.
2. Document...
broadcast responsibilities, MOUs, LOAs, radiological incidents
Description of Broadcast Stations’ or Systems’ Capabilities for Public Notification
Objective: Document the capabilities of broadcast stations and systems to participate in public notification.
Procedure:
1. Describe the capability of each listed broadcast station/system to participate in the public notification process...
Procedure:
1. Describe the capability of each listed broadcast station/system to participate in the public notification process...
broadcast capabilities, public notification, emergency alert systems
Description of Physical Means of Alert and Notification
Objective: Document the physical systems used to alert and notify the public during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Identify all physical means of alert and notification, including:
- Systems for general public alerts (e.g., sirens, radio,...
Procedure:
1. Identify all physical means of alert and notification, including:
- Systems for general public alerts (e.g., sirens, radio,...
physical alert systems, persons with disabilities, exception areas
Identification of Broadcast Station and System Points of Contact
Objective: Identify points of contact for broadcast stations/systems used in the ANS.
Procedure:
1. Identify the title/position of individuals at each broadcast station/system who are accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
2. If...
Procedure:
1. Identify the title/position of individuals at each broadcast station/system who are accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
2. If...
points of contact, backup power supply, ANS stations
Interval for Broadcasting Official Information Statements
Objective: Define the interval at which official information statements are broadcast.
Procedure:
1. Specify the frequency or time intervals for broadcasting official information statements during emergencies.
2. Include this information in...
Procedure:
1. Specify the frequency or time intervals for broadcasting official information statements during emergencies.
2. Include this information in...
official information statements, broadcast intervals
List of Broadcast Stations and Systems for Emergency Instructions
Objective: Identify the broadcast stations and systems used to provide emergency instructions.
Procedure:
1. List all broadcast stations and/or other systems used, including:
- Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS)
-...
Procedure:
1. List all broadcast stations and/or other systems used, including:
- Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS)
-...
broadcast stations, IPAWS, NWS, emergency instructions
Provisions for Special News Broadcasts to Disseminate Supplemental Information
Objective: Define provisions for special news broadcasts during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Document the procedures for using special news broadcasts to disseminate supplemental information to the Emergency Alert System (EAS) message.
2....
Procedure:
1. Document the procedures for using special news broadcasts to disseminate supplemental information to the Emergency Alert System (EAS) message.
2....
special news broadcasts, EAS message, supplemental information
Statement of ANS Capability to Meet 15-Minute Design Objective
Objective: Confirm that the Alerting and Notification System (ANS) is capable of meeting the 15-minute design objective.
Procedure:
1. Document a clear statement affirming that the ANS can meet the 15-minute alerting requirement in all...
Procedure:
1. Document a clear statement affirming that the ANS can meet the 15-minute alerting requirement in all...
ANS capability, 15-minute design objective, emergency alert system
Apply for IPAWS Alerting Authority Authorization
Procedure:
1. Identify a qualifying public safety organization recognized by appropriate FSLTT authorities.
2. Contact the state’s Office of Emergency Management to ensure that the state’s policy permits the organization to act as an alerting...
1. Identify a qualifying public safety organization recognized by appropriate FSLTT authorities.
2. Contact the state’s Office of Emergency Management to ensure that the state’s policy permits the organization to act as an alerting...
IPAWS,alerting authority,CAP-compatible software,MOA,FEMA,COG ID,digital certificate
Define Licensing Obligations for ANS Systems
Licensing obligations (if any) – NRC licensing agreements address having a functional ANS and can include specific requirements unique to a particular licensee and/or state, local, territory, and/or tribal government organization. Any...
licensing obligations,ANS systems,NRC agreements
Define Management/Administration Requirements for Alert Systems
Management/Administration – Identify and describe the organizations and/or individuals responsible for management and oversight of the system, or the administration of third party agreements with vendors.
system management,alert systems,vendor agreements
Define Population and Demographic Requirements for Alert Systems
Population/Demographics – Description of population groups (e.g., transient populations, those with access/functional needs, non-English speakers, etc.), including any special requirements.
population demographics,alert systems,special requirements
Describe Interoperability Requirements for Alert Systems
Interoperability – Description of how the system interfaces with other systems and how that interface is accomplished, if applicable.
system interoperability,alert systems
FEMA Evaluation of Alert and Notification Systems (ANS)
Procedure for FEMA's Evaluation of Alert and Notification Systems (ANS):
1. Understand the Scope of Evaluation:
- Alert and notification is just one part of the overall planning and preparedness that FEMA reviews.
- Approval of ANS is...
1. Understand the Scope of Evaluation:
- Alert and notification is just one part of the overall planning and preparedness that FEMA reviews.
- Approval of ANS is...
fema, ans evaluation, alert system, emergency notification, preparedness, cfr 350.5-350.7
Implement IPAWS-OPEN System for New Alerting Authority
Procedure:
1. After receiving the signed MOA from FEMA, implement the Collaborative Operating Group Identification (COG ID) and digital certificate in the IPAWS-OPEN system.
2. Ensure that all technical requirements are met to integrate the COG...
1. After receiving the signed MOA from FEMA, implement the Collaborative Operating Group Identification (COG ID) and digital certificate in the IPAWS-OPEN system.
2. Ensure that all technical requirements are met to integrate the COG...
IPAWS-OPEN, COG ID, digital certificate, implementation, alerting authority
Maintain IPAWS Certificates and Compliance with State Policy
Procedure:
1. Ensure that all certificates issued by the IPAWS PMO are up to date and valid.
2. Work closely with the IPAWS Program Management Office (PMO) to renew or replace any expired certificates.
3. Verify compliance with state-level...
1. Ensure that all certificates issued by the IPAWS PMO are up to date and valid.
2. Work closely with the IPAWS Program Management Office (PMO) to renew or replace any expired certificates.
3. Verify compliance with state-level...
certificate renewal, IPAWS PMO, compliance, Public Warning Specialist, state policy
Specify System Coverage Requirements for Alert Systems
System coverage
• Population – Description or characterization of the population required to be alerted across a geographical area.
• Geographic Area – Description of the geographic area intended for each systems’ coverage.
-...
• Population – Description or characterization of the population required to be alerted across a geographical area.
• Geographic Area – Description of the geographic area intended for each systems’ coverage.
-...
system coverage,alert systems,backup methods
Military Infrastructure (20)
Alternative to Transit for Checking Building Level
Procedure:
1. Identify the next best means of checking a building layout for level if a transit is not available.
2. Answer: A spirit level or water level can be used as an alternative to check for approximate levelness.
1. Identify the next best means of checking a building layout for level if a transit is not available.
2. Answer: A spirit level or water level can be used as an alternative to check for approximate levelness.
building level,spirit level,transit alternatives
Compare Holding Power and Economy of Wood Fasteners
Procedure:
1. Compare the holding power and economy of nails, screws, and bolts in TO construction.
2. Answer: Nails are considered the most economical, while bolts provide the greatest holding power for comparable sizes.
1. Compare the holding power and economy of nails, screws, and bolts in TO construction.
2. Answer: Nails are considered the most economical, while bolts provide the greatest holding power for comparable sizes.
wood fasteners,nails,bolts
Convey Architectural Design Information to Builders
Procedure:
1. Use construction drawings to convey architectural design information.
2. Ensure that the drawings include all necessary details such as dimensions, materials, and specifications.
3. Follow standard conventions for line types,...
1. Use construction drawings to convey architectural design information.
2. Ensure that the drawings include all necessary details such as dimensions, materials, and specifications.
3. Follow standard conventions for line types,...
construction drawings,architectural design,builders
Define the Term 'Board Foot' in Lumber Measurement
Procedure:
1. Define the term board foot as used in lumber measurement.
2. Answer: A board foot is a unit of measure representing one square foot of wood one inch thick.
1. Define the term board foot as used in lumber measurement.
2. Answer: A board foot is a unit of measure representing one square foot of wood one inch thick.
lumber measurement,board foot,construction terminology
Determine Height for Bracing Batter Boards
Procedure:
1. Identify the height at which batter boards must be braced if they are constructed outside the corner stakes of structures.
2. Answer: Batter boards must be braced when their height exceeds 6 feet.
1. Identify the height at which batter boards must be braced if they are constructed outside the corner stakes of structures.
2. Answer: Batter boards must be braced when their height exceeds 6 feet.
batter boards,bracing,height requirements
Differentiate Between Joint and Splice in Construction
Procedure:
1. Understand the functional difference between a joint and a splice.
2. Answer: A joint connects two or more members to transfer loads, while a splice is used to join two members of the same type for lengthening purposes.
1. Understand the functional difference between a joint and a splice.
2. Answer: A joint connects two or more members to transfer loads, while a splice is used to join two members of the same type for lengthening purposes.
joint vs splice,construction terminology
Explain Why Bottom of Cross Bridging Is Not Nailed to Joists
Procedure:
1. Understand the reason why the bottom of cross bridging is not nailed to joists at the same time as the top.
2. Answer: The bottom is left unnailed temporarily to allow for adjustments in alignment and to prevent warping or...
1. Understand the reason why the bottom of cross bridging is not nailed to joists at the same time as the top.
2. Answer: The bottom is left unnailed temporarily to allow for adjustments in alignment and to prevent warping or...
cross bridging,joist alignment,construction techniques
First Step in Laying Out an Irregularly Shaped Building
Procedure:
1. After establishing the baseline for a building layout, identify the first step in laying out an irregularly shaped building.
2. Answer: The first step is to establish the corners of the structure using stakes and batter boards.
1. After establishing the baseline for a building layout, identify the first step in laying out an irregularly shaped building.
2. Answer: The first step is to establish the corners of the structure using stakes and batter boards.
building layout,corner establishment,batter boards
Identify Devices to Increase Joint Strength in Timber Structures
Procedure:
1. Identify the devices used between two timber faces to increase joint strength.
2. Answer: Metal plates or gussets are commonly used for this purpose.
1. Identify the devices used between two timber faces to increase joint strength.
2. Answer: Metal plates or gussets are commonly used for this purpose.
joint reinforcement,timber structures,metal plates
Identify Joint Type for Rafter Junctions in Roof Peaks
Procedure:
1. Identify the type of joint most commonly used for rafter junctions at roof peaks.
2. Answer: The birdsmouth joint is typically used for this purpose.
1. Identify the type of joint most commonly used for rafter junctions at roof peaks.
2. Answer: The birdsmouth joint is typically used for this purpose.
roof joints,rafter junctions,birdsmouth
Identify Line Types on Construction Drawings
Procedure:
1. Review construction drawings to identify different line types.
2. Locate the type of line used to divide objects into equal or symmetrical parts.
3. Answer: The centerline is used for this purpose.
1. Review construction drawings to identify different line types.
2. Locate the type of line used to divide objects into equal or symmetrical parts.
3. Answer: The centerline is used for this purpose.
construction drawings,line types,centerline
Identify Lumber Classification and Grade for Boxes and Crates
Procedure:
1. Determine the classification and grade of lumber most commonly used for boxes and crates.
2. Answer: The most generally used is Select Structural (SS) grade lumber.
1. Determine the classification and grade of lumber most commonly used for boxes and crates.
2. Answer: The most generally used is Select Structural (SS) grade lumber.
lumber grades,boxes and crates,army construction
Identify Most Common Foundation Type in TO Construction
Procedure:
1. Determine the most commonly used foundation type in TO construction.
2. Answer: The column (pier) type is more commonly used because it allows for easier installation and is less affected by ground movement.
1. Determine the most commonly used foundation type in TO construction.
2. Answer: The column (pier) type is more commonly used because it allows for easier installation and is less affected by ground movement.
foundation types,army construction,to structures
Identify Most Common and Dangerous Type of Lumber Decay
Procedure:
1. Identify the most common and dangerous type of lumber decay for normal TO construction.
2. Answer: The most common and dangerous type is dry rot (also known as brown rot).
1. Identify the most common and dangerous type of lumber decay for normal TO construction.
2. Answer: The most common and dangerous type is dry rot (also known as brown rot).
lumber decay,dry rot,construction safety
Identify Structural Feature to Reduce Floor Joist Length
Procedure:
1. Identify the structural feature that can be added to reduce the length of floor joists when the width of a structure is too great.
2. Answer: A beam or girder can be used as a support to shorten the span of the joists.
1. Identify the structural feature that can be added to reduce the length of floor joists when the width of a structure is too great.
2. Answer: A beam or girder can be used as a support to shorten the span of the joists.
floor joists,structural supports,beam installation
Identify Views Showing Plumbing and Electrical Wiring in Architectural Drawings
Procedure:
1. Examine architectural drawings to identify the view that shows plumbing and electrical wiring.
2. Answer: The cross-section view is used for this purpose.
1. Examine architectural drawings to identify the view that shows plumbing and electrical wiring.
2. Answer: The cross-section view is used for this purpose.
architectural drawings,plumbing,electrical wiring
Identify Wood Type Used in TO Construction by the Army
Procedure:
1. Determine the type of wood most commonly used by the Army for TO (Temporary Operating) construction.
2. Answer: The Army typically uses Douglas fir or southern pine for TO construction.
1. Determine the type of wood most commonly used by the Army for TO (Temporary Operating) construction.
2. Answer: The Army typically uses Douglas fir or southern pine for TO construction.
wood types,army construction,to structures
Identify the Function of the Sill in a Frame Building
Procedure:
1. Determine the function of the sill in a frame building.
2. Answer: The sill serves as the base member that supports the floor system and transfers loads to the foundation.
1. Determine the function of the sill in a frame building.
2. Answer: The sill serves as the base member that supports the floor system and transfers loads to the foundation.
frame buildings,sill function,construction terminology
Scale for Machine Work Drawings
Procedure:
1. Determine when scaling of prints is essential for machine work.
2. Use a scale of 1:1 (full size) on drawings of machine work to ensure accuracy.
3. Avoid using other scales unless absolutely necessary.
1. Determine when scaling of prints is essential for machine work.
2. Use a scale of 1:1 (full size) on drawings of machine work to ensure accuracy.
3. Avoid using other scales unless absolutely necessary.
machine work,scaling,construction drawings
Classify Army Buildings and Their Economic Life
Procedure:
1. Identify the classifications of buildings authorized by Army regulations.
- Example classifications:
- Type I: Permanent structures with an expected economic life of 50 years.
- Type II: Semi-permanent structures...
1. Identify the classifications of buildings authorized by Army regulations.
- Example classifications:
- Type I: Permanent structures with an expected economic life of 50 years.
- Type II: Semi-permanent structures...
building classifications,economic life,army regulations
Community Engagement (19)
Engage Communities in Emergency Response Initiatives
Procedure:
1. Identify community leaders and organizations that can help disseminate information during a pandemic.
2. Develop outreach programs to educate the public on preparedness measures, including hygiene practices, vaccination, and...
1. Identify community leaders and organizations that can help disseminate information during a pandemic.
2. Develop outreach programs to educate the public on preparedness measures, including hygiene practices, vaccination, and...
community,engagement,pandemic,response
Engage Local Businesses and Organizations for Message Amplification
Objective: Strengthen community preparedness by involving local businesses and organizations in emergency messaging.
Steps:
1. Identify Key Partners: Reach out to local businesses that maintain customer contact information, such as...
Steps:
1. Identify Key Partners: Reach out to local businesses that maintain customer contact information, such as...
local engagement, message amplification, community preparedness
Conduct Household Interviews on Cooking Fuel Costs and Effects
Objective: Interview households about cooking fuel costs, time spent cooking and gathering fuel, and the effects of fuel shortages (if any) on family time, health and nutrition.
Steps:
1. Prepare a list of questions to ask households...
Steps:
1. Prepare a list of questions to ask households...
household interviews, cooking fuel costs, fuel shortages, community impact
Encourage Community Collaboration and Long-Term Thinking
Objective: Help the community develop a mindset of cooperation and future planning to improve health outcomes.
Steps:
1. Promote discussions about how short-sightedness and greed contribute to poor health and living conditions.
2. Encourage...
Steps:
1. Promote discussions about how short-sightedness and greed contribute to poor health and living conditions.
2. Encourage...
collaboration,long-term planning,community engagement,health culture
Evaluate Community Participation and Social Equity
Procedure:
1. Assess Health Influences: Identify the most important factors affecting the health and well-being of the people in the community, both currently and in the future.
2. Determine Self-Care Capabilities: Evaluate how many...
1. Assess Health Influences: Identify the most important factors affecting the health and well-being of the people in the community, both currently and in the future.
2. Determine Self-Care Capabilities: Evaluate how many...
social equity, community collaboration, health influence assessment
Conduct Home Visits for Community Support
Objective: Provide support and assistance to families in need while respecting their privacy.
Steps:
1. Make friendly visits to the homes of families who have special problems or do not frequently attend health posts.
2. Offer help and...
Steps:
1. Make friendly visits to the homes of families who have special problems or do not frequently attend health posts.
2. Offer help and...
home visits, community support, family assistance, health outreach, privacy respect
Coordinate with Community Leaders and Influencers for Outreach
Objective: Expand outreach by engaging community leaders and influencers.
Steps:
1. Coordinate with community leaders, local influencers, and trusted organizations within your jurisdiction to promote preparedness messages.
2. Develop...
Steps:
1. Coordinate with community leaders, local influencers, and trusted organizations within your jurisdiction to promote preparedness messages.
2. Develop...
community outreach, influencers, emergency messaging
Coordinate with Local Businesses for Emergency Exercises
Objective: Build trust and improve emergency communication.
Procedure:
1. Identify local businesses that could participate in emergency preparedness exercises.
2. Collaborate with these businesses to conduct drills or simulations that...
Procedure:
1. Identify local businesses that could participate in emergency preparedness exercises.
2. Collaborate with these businesses to conduct drills or simulations that...
emergency exercises, local businesses, communication drills, public trust, preparedness
Empower Communities Through Self-Discovery and Confidence Building
Objective: Help villagers recognize their own knowledge and abilities to build confidence and encourage self-improvement.
Steps:
1. Encourage villagers to reflect on their existing skills, knowledge, and contributions to the community.
2....
Steps:
1. Encourage villagers to reflect on their existing skills, knowledge, and contributions to the community.
2....
confidence building, self-discovery, community empowerment, local knowledge, collective effort
Engage Community Partners in Drills and Exercises
Purpose: To leverage community resources and participation for more effective emergency preparedness exercises.
Steps:
1. Identify potential community partners (e.g., local emergency services, hospitals, schools).
2. Reach out to these...
Steps:
1. Identify potential community partners (e.g., local emergency services, hospitals, schools).
2. Reach out to these...
community partners, drill collaboration, emergency preparedness engagement
Engage Institution in Community Pandemic Planning Efforts
Objective: Encourage institutions to play an active role in community pandemic preparedness.
Procedure:
1. Identify opportunities for your institution to collaborate with local organizations on pandemic planning initiatives.
2. Develop...
Procedure:
1. Identify opportunities for your institution to collaborate with local organizations on pandemic planning initiatives.
2. Develop...
institutional involvement, pandemic education, community outreach
Establish a Safe Water Family Club
Purpose: To close the gap between school and families, increase the impact of the Safe Water School in the community, and obtain family support for school initiatives.
Steps:
1. Form the club: Include parents, teachers, and other family...
Steps:
1. Form the club: Include parents, teachers, and other family...
safe water family club, community engagement, school hygiene, family involvement, water supply improvements
Gather Community Support for Preparedness Campaigns
Title: Gather Community Support for Preparedness Campaigns
Procedure:
1. Build a coalition of decision makers and public health agencies in your community to support preparedness campaigns.
2. Identify the best spokespeople from...
Procedure:
1. Build a coalition of decision makers and public health agencies in your community to support preparedness campaigns.
2. Identify the best spokespeople from...
community engagement, coalition building, public health agencies, spokespeople, nuclear preparedness
Promote Community Awareness Through School Events
Purpose: To raise awareness about safe water and hygiene practices in the community through school events and student activities.
Steps:
1. Organize family days: Host events that invite families to participate, allowing them to learn...
Steps:
1. Organize family days: Host events that invite families to participate, allowing them to learn...
school events, community projects, student engagement, water hygiene education
Provide Public Materials to Increase Community Awareness
Objective: Promote public awareness about levee systems and flood hazards.
Steps:
1. Create brochures or publications that include the following information:
- Leveed area;
- How the system works;
- Potential impact on the...
Steps:
1. Create brochures or publications that include the following information:
- Leveed area;
- How the system works;
- Potential impact on the...
public materials, community awareness, levee education, flood hazard communication
Schedule Public Meetings to Discuss Levee Systems and Flood Control
Objective: Increase public understanding of levee systems through direct engagement.
Steps:
1. Organize public meetings to discuss flood control, levee operations, and maintenance.
2. Ensure that the public is properly informed about the...
Steps:
1. Organize public meetings to discuss flood control, levee operations, and maintenance.
2. Ensure that the public is properly informed about the...
public meetings, community engagement, flood control education
Establish Cooperatives for Shared Resources
Objective: Help the community reduce costs and improve well-being through shared resources.
Steps:
1. Encourage villagers to form cooperatives where they can share tools, storage space, and possibly land.
2. Promote group cooperation as a...
Steps:
1. Encourage villagers to form cooperatives where they can share tools, storage space, and possibly land.
2. Promote group cooperation as a...
cooperative, shared resources, community development, cost reduction, resource management
Organize Community Work Projects as a 'Work Festival'
Objective: Encourage community participation in health and development projects by making the work enjoyable.
Steps:
1. Identify tasks that benefit the village, such as fencing off public water sources to prevent animal contamination.
2....
Steps:
1. Identify tasks that benefit the village, such as fencing off public water sources to prevent animal contamination.
2....
community work,festival,fun,health projects,village engagement
Use Group Discussions to Promote Health Awareness
Objective: Encourage the community to think critically and find solutions through group discussions.
Steps:
1. Organize regular group meetings where villagers can discuss health-related issues and share ideas.
2. Use open-ended questions to...
Steps:
1. Organize regular group meetings where villagers can discuss health-related issues and share ideas.
2. Use open-ended questions to...
group discussion, health awareness, community engagement, visual aids, interactive learning
Vehicle Preparation (19)
Carry Fire Extinguishers and Water for Spinifex and Grass Fires
Purpose: Be prepared to extinguish spinifex or grass fires that may occur during travel.
Steps:
1. Carry at least 5 litres of water in a plastic garden spray for fire suppression.
2. Include an extinguisher suitable for electrical or fuel...
Steps:
1. Carry at least 5 litres of water in a plastic garden spray for fire suppression.
2. Include an extinguisher suitable for electrical or fuel...
fire extinguisher, spinifex fire, grass fire prevention
Carry and Store Fuel Safely for Long Trips
Purpose: Ensure a reliable fuel supply during long trips in remote areas.
Steps:
1. Install long-range fuel tanks if possible, ensuring they are fitted near the centre of the vehicle between the chassis rails.
2. Use the rear tank first to...
Steps:
1. Install long-range fuel tanks if possible, ensuring they are fitted near the centre of the vehicle between the chassis rails.
2. Use the rear tank first to...
fuel storage, long-range tanks, jerry can safety
Prepare Your Vehicle for Off-Road Survival
Purpose: Ensure your vehicle is in first-class mechanical condition for off-road travel and survival scenarios.
Steps:
1. If you are not a mechanic, take the vehicle to a specialist who can inspect it thoroughly from top to bottom.
2....
Steps:
1. If you are not a mechanic, take the vehicle to a specialist who can inspect it thoroughly from top to bottom.
2....
vehicle preparation, off-road survival, mechanical condition, specialist mechanic
Prepare an Emergency Pack for Vehicle Travelers
Purpose: Prepare a three-day emergency pack in case of unforeseen delays.
Steps:
1. Include the following items per person:
- 6 ready-to-eat meals
- 4 litres of water
- Emergency blanket
2. Ensure all items are easily accessible...
Steps:
1. Include the following items per person:
- 6 ready-to-eat meals
- 4 litres of water
- Emergency blanket
2. Ensure all items are easily accessible...
emergency pack, survival rations, three-day supply
Preparing Your Vehicle for Outback Travel
Proper vehicle preparation can prevent breakdowns and ensure safety in remote areas.
1. Perform a thorough maintenance check: Include oil, coolant, brake fluid, and battery checks.
2. Top up fluids: Ensure fuel, water, and other...
1. Perform a thorough maintenance check: Include oil, coolant, brake fluid, and battery checks.
2. Top up fluids: Ensure fuel, water, and other...
vehicle preparation,outback travel,survival
Provide Adequate Water for Travel and Storage
Purpose: Ensure sufficient water supply during travel and secure storage.
Steps:
1. Allow 4 to 5 litres of drinking water per person per day while travelling.
2. If your vehicle has a built-in water tank with an external tap, fit it...
Steps:
1. Allow 4 to 5 litres of drinking water per person per day while travelling.
2. If your vehicle has a built-in water tank with an external tap, fit it...
water storage, drinking water per person, vehicle tap security
Select and Prepare Tyres for Off-Road Use
Purpose: Ensure your vehicle has the appropriate tyres for off-road conditions.
Steps:
1. Consult with a local tyre dealer to select the right tyres for your trip.
2. Eight ply radials are recommended as a minimum for off-road use.
3. Carry...
Steps:
1. Consult with a local tyre dealer to select the right tyres for your trip.
2. Eight ply radials are recommended as a minimum for off-road use.
3. Carry...
off-road tyres, eight ply radials, spare tyre preparation
Use Winches Safely for Vehicle Recovery
Purpose: Use winches safely to recover your vehicle from difficult terrain.
Steps:
1. Always use a sling around an anchor point rather than forming a loop.
2. Never place your hands within 1m of the drum if the winch is operating.
3. Leave...
Steps:
1. Always use a sling around an anchor point rather than forming a loop.
2. Never place your hands within 1m of the drum if the winch is operating.
3. Leave...
winch safety, vehicle recovery, winch operation rules
Install Roof Racks for Load Capacity
Purpose: Increase the vehicle's load capacity for off-road travel.
Steps:
1. Install a roof rack from a reputable manufacturer who specialises in your type of vehicle.
2. Ensure the roof rack is compatible with the intended load and...
Steps:
1. Install a roof rack from a reputable manufacturer who specialises in your type of vehicle.
2. Ensure the roof rack is compatible with the intended load and...
roof rack installation, vehicle load capacity, reputable manufacturer
Install Spinifex Protection on Vehicle Front
Purpose: Prevent spinifex seeds from entering the radiator and causing damage.
Steps:
1. Install at least three layers of fibreglass wire netting over the front of your vehicle.
2. Ensure the netting is securely fastened to prevent it from...
Steps:
1. Install at least three layers of fibreglass wire netting over the front of your vehicle.
2. Ensure the netting is securely fastened to prevent it from...
spinifex protection, fibreglass netting, radiator damage prevention
Install Under Body Protection Plates for Off-Road Use
Purpose: Protect the vehicle from damage during rocky creek crossings and other off-road conditions.
Steps:
1. Install under body protection plates if necessary for your type of terrain.
2. Be aware that these can create fire hazards in...
Steps:
1. Install under body protection plates if necessary for your type of terrain.
2. Be aware that these can create fire hazards in...
under body protection plates, spinifex hazard, off-road damage prevention
Install and Use an Exhaust Jack for Recovery from Bogs
Purpose: Help recover your vehicle from bogs or other difficult terrain.
Steps:
1. Install an exhaust jack, which is a heavy-duty rubber/canvas bag used to lift the vehicle.
2. Inflate the jack by connecting it to the exhaust pipe with the...
Steps:
1. Install an exhaust jack, which is a heavy-duty rubber/canvas bag used to lift the vehicle.
2. Inflate the jack by connecting it to the exhaust pipe with the...
exhaust jack, bog recovery, vehicle recovery tools
Manage Dual Battery Systems for Outback Travel
Purpose: Ensure reliable vehicle starting and power usage in remote areas.
Steps:
1. Use each battery individually on a daily basis when operating in the outback.
2. When making camp, use the appropriate drill to ensure the alternate...
Steps:
1. Use each battery individually on a daily basis when operating in the outback.
2. When making camp, use the appropriate drill to ensure the alternate...
dual battery system, outback travel, battery management
Properly Load the Vehicle to Maintain Stability
Purpose: Ensure safe and stable vehicle operation during travel.
Steps:
1. Keep the vehicle's centre of gravity as low as possible at all times.
2. Distribute weight evenly across the vehicle, especially when carrying heavy items.
3. Make...
Steps:
1. Keep the vehicle's centre of gravity as low as possible at all times.
2. Distribute weight evenly across the vehicle, especially when carrying heavy items.
3. Make...
vehicle loading, centre of gravity, weight distribution
Use Split Rims for Easier Tyre Changes
Purpose: Facilitate easier tyre changes in remote locations.
Steps:
1. Use standard steel split rims if possible, as they are easier to work with than pressed safety or alloy rims.
2. If using other types of rims, carry a specially designed...
Steps:
1. Use standard steel split rims if possible, as they are easier to work with than pressed safety or alloy rims.
2. If using other types of rims, carry a specially designed...
split rims, tyre change tools, bead-breaker
Winterize Your Car for Cold Weather Emergencies
Action: Ensure your car is prepared for winter storms and extreme cold:
Steps to winterize your car:
1. Check battery and ignition system condition; ensure terminals are clean.
2. Ensure antifreeze levels are sufficient to avoid...
Steps to winterize your car:
1. Check battery and ignition system condition; ensure terminals are clean.
2. Ensure antifreeze levels are sufficient to avoid...
winterize car, antifreeze, oil weight, snow tires
Install Roo and Scrub Bars for Animal Collision Protection
Purpose: Reduce damage from collisions with large animals during off-road travel.
Steps:
1. Install roo and scrub bars on your vehicle if you are likely to encounter kangaroos or other large animals.
2. These are not essential but can...
Steps:
1. Install roo and scrub bars on your vehicle if you are likely to encounter kangaroos or other large animals.
2. These are not essential but can...
roo bars, scrub bars, animal collision protection
Cover Vehicle Cab Floors with Sandbags
Procedure:
1. Cover the cab floors of all vehicles with a double layer of sandbags under the driver's seat.
Details:
• This step is part of predeparture checks/duties to ensure vehicle safety and stability during transport.
1. Cover the cab floors of all vehicles with a double layer of sandbags under the driver's seat.
Details:
• This step is part of predeparture checks/duties to ensure vehicle safety and stability during transport.
sandbags,vehicle preparation,cab floors,double layer
Secure and Cover Cargo
Procedure:
1. Check the cargo to ensure that it is secured and covered correctly.
2. Cover the cargo to protect it from being damaged by prevailing weather conditions.
3. If necessary, cover the cargo to deny intelligence information while...
1. Check the cargo to ensure that it is secured and covered correctly.
2. Cover the cargo to protect it from being damaged by prevailing weather conditions.
3. If necessary, cover the cargo to deny intelligence information while...
cargo covering,security,cargo protection
Weapon Maintenance (19)
Assemble Pistol Components
Procedure:
1. Grasp the slide with the bottom facing up.
2. With the other hand, grasp the barrel assembly with the locking block facing up.
3. Insert the muzzle into the forward end of the slide. At the same time, lower the rear of the barrel...
1. Grasp the slide with the bottom facing up.
2. With the other hand, grasp the barrel assembly with the locking block facing up.
3. Insert the muzzle into the forward end of the slide. At the same time, lower the rear of the barrel...
assembly,pistol components,barrel assembly
Clean Ammunition
Procedure:
1. If ammunition gets wet or dirty, clean it immediately using a dry cloth.
2. Remove corrosion from the ammunition immediately after cleaning.
1. If ammunition gets wet or dirty, clean it immediately using a dry cloth.
2. Remove corrosion from the ammunition immediately after cleaning.
cleaning,ammunition,weapon maintenance
Clean Ammunition Using a Clean, Dry Wiping Rag
Procedure:
1. Use a clean, dry wiping rag to remove foreign matter from the ammunition.
Details:
• Do not use abrasives or excessive force when cleaning.
1. Use a clean, dry wiping rag to remove foreign matter from the ammunition.
Details:
• Do not use abrasives or excessive force when cleaning.
cleaning,ammunition,wiping rag,foreign matter removal,weapon maintenance
Clean Holster Components
Procedure:
1. Remove dirt from the exterior of the holster with a stiff brush.
2. Wipe the interior of the holster with a clean cloth.
1. Remove dirt from the exterior of the holster with a stiff brush.
2. Wipe the interior of the holster with a clean cloth.
cleaning,holster components,weapon maintenance
Clean Magazine Components
Procedure:
1. Wipe the magazine tube and follower with CLP, a cloth, and a soft brush.
2. Clean the magazine spring, floor plate retainer, and floor plate with a clean cloth.
1. Wipe the magazine tube and follower with CLP, a cloth, and a soft brush.
2. Clean the magazine spring, floor plate retainer, and floor plate with a clean cloth.
cleaning,magazine components,weapon maintenance
Clean Receiver Assembly
Procedure:
1. Wipe the receiver assembly clean with a cloth.
2. If needed, use a soft brush to remove dirt or debris from the receiver assembly.
1. Wipe the receiver assembly clean with a cloth.
2. If needed, use a soft brush to remove dirt or debris from the receiver assembly.
cleaning,receiver assembly,weapon maintenance
Clean the Bore of a Weapon Using Cleaning Patches, CLP, and a Bore Brush
Procedure:
1. Use cleaning patches, CLP (Gun Oil), and a bore brush to clean the bore.
Details:
• Do not use abrasives to clean the bore.
• Avoid getting CLP in the gas cylinder when cleaning the bore.
1. Use cleaning patches, CLP (Gun Oil), and a bore brush to clean the bore.
Details:
• Do not use abrasives to clean the bore.
• Avoid getting CLP in the gas cylinder when cleaning the bore.
cleaning,bore,CLP,gun oil,weapon maintenance
Clean the Cover Assembly Using a Clean Rag
Procedure:
1. Use only a clean rag to clean the cover assembly.
Details:
• Do not use abrasives to clean the bore, piston, gas cylinder, or gas regulator plug.
1. Use only a clean rag to clean the cover assembly.
Details:
• Do not use abrasives to clean the bore, piston, gas cylinder, or gas regulator plug.
cleaning,cover assembly,clean rag,weapon maintenance
Clean the Front Interior of the Gas Cylinder Using a Combination Tool
Procedure:
1. Insert the combination tool with the handle upward into the front end of the gas cylinder of the receiver body.
2. Ensure the tool is fully inserted and seated against the gas cylinder.
3. Apply slight pressure to the handles and...
1. Insert the combination tool with the handle upward into the front end of the gas cylinder of the receiver body.
2. Ensure the tool is fully inserted and seated against the gas cylinder.
3. Apply slight pressure to the handles and...
cleaning,gas cylinder,combination tool,carbon removal,weapon maintenance
Clean the Gas Regulator Using a Scraper and Reamer
Procedure:
1. Insert the scraper into the central hole of the gas regulator plug.
2. Remove carbon by twisting the scraper clockwise until it is fully seated against the gas regulator plug.
3. Clean the regulator plug grooves by inserting the...
1. Insert the scraper into the central hole of the gas regulator plug.
2. Remove carbon by twisting the scraper clockwise until it is fully seated against the gas regulator plug.
3. Clean the regulator plug grooves by inserting the...
cleaning,gas regulator,scraper,reamer,carbon removal,weapon maintenance
Clean the M122A1 Tripod Assembly
Procedure:
1. Use a clean, dry wiping rag to remove foreign matter from the traversing and elevation (T&E) mechanism.
2. Use a small arms cleaning brush to clean the numbers on the scale.
3. Use a cleaning rag saturated with a carbon-removing...
1. Use a clean, dry wiping rag to remove foreign matter from the traversing and elevation (T&E) mechanism.
2. Use a small arms cleaning brush to clean the numbers on the scale.
3. Use a cleaning rag saturated with a carbon-removing...
cleaning,M122A1 tripod,carbon removal,wiping rag,weapon maintenance
Clean the Receiver Using a Receiver Brush and CLP
Procedure:
1. Use CLP on the receiver brush bristles to clean the receiver.
Details:
• Do not use abrasives to clean the bore, piston, gas cylinder, or gas regulator plug.
• Wipe with a clean wiping rag only.
1. Use CLP on the receiver brush bristles to clean the receiver.
Details:
• Do not use abrasives to clean the bore, piston, gas cylinder, or gas regulator plug.
• Wipe with a clean wiping rag only.
cleaning,receiver,CLP,gun oil,weapon maintenance
Inspect Ammunition for Serviceability
Procedure:
1. Check for damaged or corroded ammunition. Turn in heavily corroded or damaged ammunition.
2. Ensure that the ammunition is free of oil and grease.
1. Check for damaged or corroded ammunition. Turn in heavily corroded or damaged ammunition.
2. Ensure that the ammunition is free of oil and grease.
inspection,ammunition,serviceability check
Inspect Magazine Assembly for Serviceability
Procedure:
1. Check for damage to the magazine spring and follower.
2. Inspect the magazine lips to ensure they are not bent excessively and have no cracks or burrs.
3. Check to ensure that the magazine tube is not bent.
1. Check for damage to the magazine spring and follower.
2. Inspect the magazine lips to ensure they are not bent excessively and have no cracks or burrs.
3. Check to ensure that the magazine tube is not bent.
inspection,magazine assembly,serviceability check
Inspect Recoil Spring and Guide for Serviceability
Procedure:
1. Check the recoil spring to ensure that it is not bent or damaged.
2. Check the recoil spring to ensure that it is straight and free of cracks and burrs.
1. Check the recoil spring to ensure that it is not bent or damaged.
2. Check the recoil spring to ensure that it is straight and free of cracks and burrs.
inspection,recoil spring,serviceability check
Inspect the M240B Barrel Assembly for Damage or Defects
Procedure:
1. Check the barrel for bulges, bends, burrs, or pits in the chamber or bore.
2. Check to ensure the flash suppressor is not loose.
3. Check the front sight for damage and looseness.
4. Check the barrel carrying handle assembly for...
1. Check the barrel for bulges, bends, burrs, or pits in the chamber or bore.
2. Check to ensure the flash suppressor is not loose.
3. Check the front sight for damage and looseness.
4. Check the barrel carrying handle assembly for...
inspection,M240B barrel,barrel damage,flash suppressor,heat shield
Inspect the M240B Buttstock and Buffer Assembly for Damage or Defects
Procedure:
1. Check for burrs and rough edges on the mating grooves and flanges.
Details:
• Use a magnifying tool if necessary for inspection.
1. Check for burrs and rough edges on the mating grooves and flanges.
Details:
• Use a magnifying tool if necessary for inspection.
inspection,M240B buttstock,burrs,rough edges,mating grooves
Lubricate Pistol and Magazine Components
Procedure:
1. Use CLP or LSA for lubrication at temperatures above -10 degrees Fahrenheit.
2. Use LAW for lubrication at temperatures below +10 degrees Fahrenheit.
3. Do not mix LAW with other lubricants.
4. Apply a light coat of LSA or CLP to...
1. Use CLP or LSA for lubrication at temperatures above -10 degrees Fahrenheit.
2. Use LAW for lubrication at temperatures below +10 degrees Fahrenheit.
3. Do not mix LAW with other lubricants.
4. Apply a light coat of LSA or CLP to...
lubrication,pistol maintenance,magazine lubrication
Remove Powder Fouling, Corrosion, Dirt, and Rust from Metal Components Using Rags and CLP
Procedure:
1. Use rags and CLP to remove powder fouling, corrosion, dirt, and rust from all metal components and surfaces.
Details:
• Do not use abrasives to clean the bore, piston, gas cylinder, or gas regulator plug.
• Wipe with a clean...
1. Use rags and CLP to remove powder fouling, corrosion, dirt, and rust from all metal components and surfaces.
Details:
• Do not use abrasives to clean the bore, piston, gas cylinder, or gas regulator plug.
• Wipe with a clean...
cleaning,metal components,powder fouling,corrosion,CLP
Food Inspection (18)
Check Product Internal Temperature Compliance
Purpose: Ensure the product meets internal temperature requirements as specified in contracts.
Steps:
1. Determine compliance with the requirements for product internal temperature.
2. Refer to Subcourse MD0716, *Temperature...
Steps:
1. Determine compliance with the requirements for product internal temperature.
2. Refer to Subcourse MD0716, *Temperature...
internal temperature, food inspection, temperature compliance
Conduct Fish Inspection for Military Acceptance
Procedure:
1. Prepare for Inspection:
- Ensure hands are clean before beginning the inspection.
- Confirm that no abnormal smell is present on your hands.
2. Perform Visual, Tactile, and Olfactory Inspection:
- Examine the fish...
1. Prepare for Inspection:
- Ensure hands are clean before beginning the inspection.
- Confirm that no abnormal smell is present on your hands.
2. Perform Visual, Tactile, and Olfactory Inspection:
- Examine the fish...
fish inspection, military food inspection, visual inspection, tactile inspection, olfactory inspection, food acceptance
Determine Compliance with Age at Delivery and Remaining Shelf Life Requirements
Step 6 - Determine compliance with the requirements for age at delivery and remaining shelf life.
(1) Contractual documents will state the product's maximum age at delivery and/or remaining shelf life requirement.
(2) The actual age at...
(1) Contractual documents will state the product's maximum age at delivery and/or remaining shelf life requirement.
(2) The actual age at...
shelf life compliance, age at delivery, Julian date calculation
Determine Compliance with Packing, Packaging, Marking, and Labeling Requirements
Step 5 - Determine compliance with the requirements for packing, packaging, marking, and labeling.
The inspector compares information from the inspection data packet and the USDC Certificate of Inspection with the cases in the shipment.
He...
The inspector compares information from the inspection data packet and the USDC Certificate of Inspection with the cases in the shipment.
He...
packing compliance, labeling requirements, USDC Certificate of Inspection
Determine Product Approved Source Status or Exempt Status
Step 4 - Determine the product approved source status or exempt status.
(1) Some contracts are awarded requiring 'inspection at destination only' or for brand name items, e.g., Skipper's Ocean Perch Fillets.
(2) In either case, there is no...
(1) Some contracts are awarded requiring 'inspection at destination only' or for brand name items, e.g., Skipper's Ocean Perch Fillets.
(2) In either case, there is no...
approved source status, exempt status, USDC, FDA, VETCOM Circular 40-1
Inspect Deliveries to Defense Commissary Agency (DCA) Facilities
Step 2 - Inspect the conveyance or storage area, if necessary.
(See Subcourse MD0717, Storage and Sanitation, for more information on inspecting a conveyance or storage areas.)
**Step 3 - Select the samples IAW the inspection data...
(See Subcourse MD0717, Storage and Sanitation, for more information on inspecting a conveyance or storage areas.)
**Step 3 - Select the samples IAW the inspection data...
DCA facilities, JFRIM, Retail Ordering Agreement, DSCP contract
Inspect Product Condition According to Contract Requirements
Procedure for Inspecting Product Condition According to Contract Requirements:
1. Verify that the product meets the condition specified in the contract, such as fresh or frozen.
2. Check if the product is at the required temperature to...
1. Verify that the product meets the condition specified in the contract, such as fresh or frozen.
2. Check if the product is at the required temperature to...
product condition, temperature check, packaging inspection
Inspect for Obvious Condition Defects in Food Products
Purpose: Ensure the product is free from deterioration and meets contractual condition requirements.
Steps:
1. Inspect shipments to ensure the product is in the required condition (e.g., fresh or frozen) as specified by the contract.
2....
Steps:
1. Inspect shipments to ensure the product is in the required condition (e.g., fresh or frozen) as specified by the contract.
2....
condition defects, sensory evaluation, food inspection, freshness check
Perform Sensory Evaluation and Open-Package Inspection for Condition Determination
Procedure for Performing Sensory Evaluation and Open-Package Inspection to Determine Product Condition:
1. Select sample cases from the shipment for inspection.
2. Perform a sensory evaluation of the product, including odor,...
1. Select sample cases from the shipment for inspection.
2. Perform a sensory evaluation of the product, including odor,...
sensory evaluation, open-package inspection, product condition
Report Inspection Findings and Document Samples
Purpose: Ensure proper documentation of inspection findings and samples destroyed during testing.
Steps:
1. Report any discrepancies to your supervisor immediately.
2. Document the destruction of samples using the appropriate sample...
Steps:
1. Report any discrepancies to your supervisor immediately.
2. Document the destruction of samples using the appropriate sample...
inspection reporting, sample documentation, DD Form 1232
Select Samples for Inspection Based on Activity Type
Step 3 - Select the samples IAW the inspection data packet.
(1) Sample size for prime vendor inspections is IAW local Standing Operating Procedures (SOP).
(2) Sample size for wholesale and retail activities (other than prime vendor) is IAW the...
(1) Sample size for prime vendor inspections is IAW local Standing Operating Procedures (SOP).
(2) Sample size for wholesale and retail activities (other than prime vendor) is IAW the...
sample selection, JFRIM, SOP, AR 40-656
Select the Correct Inspection Data Packet for Prime Vendor Deliveries
Step 1 - Use the correct inspection data packet.
(1) For prime vendor deliveries, initially refer to the current SPVI catalog to determine the applicable standard for the evaluation.
(2) If the SPVI does not provide required information, the...
(1) For prime vendor deliveries, initially refer to the current SPVI catalog to determine the applicable standard for the evaluation.
(2) If the SPVI does not provide required information, the...
inspection data packet, prime vendor deliveries, SPVI catalog, Federal Supply Catalog Stock List
Verify Approved Source Listing or Exempt Status of Waterfood
Step 4 - Determine the product approved source status or exempt status.
(2) To verify the approved source listing or exempt status of the waterfood. (See Subcourse MD0694, Basic Food Inspection Procedures, for further instructions to determine...
(2) To verify the approved source listing or exempt status of the waterfood. (See Subcourse MD0694, Basic Food Inspection Procedures, for further instructions to determine...
approved source listing, exempt status verification, MD0694
Verify Product Identity Compliance During Inspection
Purpose: Ensure the product matches contractual specifications and origin requirements.
Steps:
1. Confirm that the properly labeled product is clean, safe, and wholesome.
2. Verify that the product has been produced in an acceptable...
Steps:
1. Confirm that the properly labeled product is clean, safe, and wholesome.
2. Verify that the product has been produced in an acceptable...
product identity, inspection compliance, origin verification, USDC certificate, food inspection
Verify Quantity Compliance During Food Inspection
Purpose: Ensure the quantity of product (net weight or count) per primary container matches contractual specifications.
Steps:
1. Conduct an inspection to determine that the quantity of product is as specified in the inspection data...
Steps:
1. Conduct an inspection to determine that the quantity of product is as specified in the inspection data...
quantity inspection, food quantity compliance, net weight check
Verify Approved Sources for Crustaceans and Mollusks
Procedure for Verifying Approved Sources for Crustaceans and Mollusks:
1. Crustaceans: Verify that the product comes from an approved source by checking if the plant is listed in one of the following:
- (a) VETCOM Circular 40-1...
1. Crustaceans: Verify that the product comes from an approved source by checking if the plant is listed in one of the following:
- (a) VETCOM Circular 40-1...
approved sources, crustaceans, mollusks, food inspection
Verify Identity of Troop Issue Items Using USDC Certificate
Procedure for Verifying Identity of Troop Issue Items Using USDC Certificate:
1. Review the USDC Certificate provided with each shipment. The certificate contains:
- (1) Product description, e.g., Shrimp, Raw, Breaded, Frozen.
- (2)...
1. Review the USDC Certificate provided with each shipment. The certificate contains:
- (1) Product description, e.g., Shrimp, Raw, Breaded, Frozen.
- (2)...
identity verification, USDC certificate, food inspection, troop issue items
Verify Quantity of Product According to Contractual Specifications
Procedure for Verifying Quantity of Product According to Contractual Specifications:
1. Review the inspection data packet provided with the shipment to determine the required quantity (net weight or count per primary container or unit).
2....
1. Review the inspection data packet provided with the shipment to determine the required quantity (net weight or count per primary container or unit).
2....
quantity verification, net weight, count per pound, breaded shrimp
Nutrition (18)
Establish a Nutritional Plan for Long-Term Shelter Living
Nutrition is critical in long-term shelter environments, especially when relying on stored food. A simple storage program with only core staples will lead to nutrient deficiencies and can be fatal if not supplemented.
To improve...
To improve...
nutrition, long-term shelter, food storage, sprouting seeds, vitamin supplements
Promote Breastfeeding as a Key Local Resource for Health and Nutrition
Procedure:
1. Educate Mothers: Encourage mothers to breastfeed their babies, emphasizing the health benefits for both mother and child.
2. Highlight Benefits: Stress that breastfeeding is a top-quality local resource that can prevent...
1. Educate Mothers: Encourage mothers to breastfeed their babies, emphasizing the health benefits for both mother and child.
2. Highlight Benefits: Stress that breastfeeding is a top-quality local resource that can prevent...
breastfeeding promotion, local resource utilization, infant health
Evaluate Local Food Sources and Nutritional Status
Procedure:
1. Identify Main Foods: Determine the primary foods consumed by the local population and their sources.
2. Assess Utilization: Evaluate whether all available food resources are being used effectively.
3. **Monitor...
1. Identify Main Foods: Determine the primary foods consumed by the local population and their sources.
2. Assess Utilization: Evaluate whether all available food resources are being used effectively.
3. **Monitor...
food assessment, nutrition survey, underweight children
Assess Breastfeeding Practices in the Community
Procedure:
1. Survey Mothers: Determine how many mothers are breastfeeding their babies and for how long.
2. Compare Health Outcomes: Identify whether breastfed babies show better health outcomes compared to those who are not...
1. Survey Mothers: Determine how many mothers are breastfeeding their babies and for how long.
2. Compare Health Outcomes: Identify whether breastfed babies show better health outcomes compared to those who are not...
breastfeeding, nutrition assessment, community health survey
Determine Daily Caloric Intake in a Mountainous Environment
Procedure:
1. Assess the environment: Recognize that military operations in mountainous environments require increased caloric intake due to physical exertion and environmental challenges.
2. Understand energy expenditure factors:
-...
1. Assess the environment: Recognize that military operations in mountainous environments require increased caloric intake due to physical exertion and environmental challenges.
2. Understand energy expenditure factors:
-...
caloric intake,mountainous environment,cold weather,nutrition
Prepare and Use Legumes for Nutritional Value
Objective: Maximize the nutritional benefits of legumes.
Procedure:
1. Grow or purchase beans, peas, lentils, and other legumes, which are a good cheap source of protein.
2. Soak legumes before cooking and eating to increase their...
Procedure:
1. Grow or purchase beans, peas, lentils, and other legumes, which are a good cheap source of protein.
2. Soak legumes before cooking and eating to increase their...
legume preparation, legume farming, soil enrichment
Select a Diet to Increase Cold Tolerance
Procedure:
1. Understand the goal: Choose a diet that enhances cold tolerance and supports physiological adaptation to low temperatures.
2. Choose appropriate macronutrient composition:
- A high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet is...
1. Understand the goal: Choose a diet that enhances cold tolerance and supports physiological adaptation to low temperatures.
2. Choose appropriate macronutrient composition:
- A high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet is...
cold tolerance,diet,nutrition,high altitude
Soak Maize in Lime for Enhanced Nutrition
Objective: Improve calcium and vitamin absorption from maize.
Procedure:
1. Soak maize (corn) in lime (cal) before cooking, as is the custom in much of Latin America.
2. This process increases the calcium content of maize, making it...
Procedure:
1. Soak maize (corn) in lime (cal) before cooking, as is the custom in much of Latin America.
2. This process increases the calcium content of maize, making it...
lime soaked maize, calcium absorption, niacin intake
Use Animal Organs and Fish for Nutritional Benefits
Objective: Improve protein, vitamin, and mineral intake through affordable animal organs and fish.
Procedure:
1. Incorporate liver, heart, kidney, and blood into the diet, as these are especially high in protein, vitamins, and iron (for...
Procedure:
1. Incorporate liver, heart, kidney, and blood into the diet, as these are especially high in protein, vitamins, and iron (for...
animal organs, fish nutrition, iron for anemia
Use Cassava Leaves for Additional Nutrition
Objective: Improve protein and vitamin intake by using cassava leaves.
Procedure:
1. Incorporate cassava (manioc) leaves into the diet, as they contain 7 times as much protein and more vitamins than the root.
2. **Eat cassava leaves...
Procedure:
1. Incorporate cassava (manioc) leaves into the diet, as they contain 7 times as much protein and more vitamins than the root.
2. **Eat cassava leaves...
cassava leaves, protein source, vitamin intake
Use Dark Green Leafy Vegetables for Nutritional Support
Objective: Improve iron and vitamin A intake through dark green leafy vegetables.
Procedure:
1. Incorporate dark green leafy vegetables into the diet, as they are rich in iron, vitamin A, and some protein.
2. **Use leaves from sweet...
Procedure:
1. Incorporate dark green leafy vegetables into the diet, as they are rich in iron, vitamin A, and some protein.
2. **Use leaves from sweet...
dark green leafy vegetables, iron sources, vitamin A
Use Eggs and Chicken for Nutritional Support
Objective: Provide affordable animal-based protein to improve nutrition.
Procedure:
1. Incorporate eggs into the diet, as they are one of the cheapest and best forms of animal protein.
2. **Cook eggs and mix them with foods given to...
Procedure:
1. Incorporate eggs into the diet, as they are one of the cheapest and best forms of animal protein.
2. **Cook eggs and mix them with foods given to...
eggs for nutrition, chicken farming, calcium from eggshells
Use Whole Grains for Better Nutrition
Objective: Improve protein, vitamin, and mineral intake by using whole grains.
Procedure:
1. Use moderately milled rice and whole wheat, as they contain more proteins, vitamins, and minerals than white, over-milled products.
2. **Avoid...
Procedure:
1. Use moderately milled rice and whole wheat, as they contain more proteins, vitamins, and minerals than white, over-milled products.
2. **Avoid...
whole grains, grain milling, protein combination
Maintain a Healthy Diet for Strong Teeth and Gums
Procedure:
1. Eat a variety of healthy foods that you grow or raise yourself.
- Include nuts, maize, fruits, and meat in your diet for optimal nutrition.
2. Consume food several times a day, ensuring balanced meals to support overall...
1. Eat a variety of healthy foods that you grow or raise yourself.
- Include nuts, maize, fruits, and meat in your diet for optimal nutrition.
2. Consume food several times a day, ensuring balanced meals to support overall...
healthy diet for teeth, avoid sugary foods, nutrition for dental health
Nutritional Support for Orthopedic Patients in Austere Environments
Providing Nutritional Support to Orthopedic Patients in Austere Environments:
• Step 1: Recognize that orthopedic patients may recover faster with the addition of calcium supplements to their diet.
• Step 2: Include sources of calcium...
• Step 1: Recognize that orthopedic patients may recover faster with the addition of calcium supplements to their diet.
• Step 2: Include sources of calcium...
orthopedic nutrition,austere environment,calcium intake,bone healing,nutrition
Nutritional Support for Trauma Victims in Austere Environments
Providing Nutritional Support to Trauma Victims in Austere Environments:
• Step 1: Recognize that trauma victims, especially burn victims, require significantly more protein on a daily basis than an otherwise healthy person.
• Step 2:...
• Step 1: Recognize that trauma victims, especially burn victims, require significantly more protein on a daily basis than an otherwise healthy person.
• Step 2:...
trauma nutrition,austere environment,nutrition,burn victims,protein intake
Optimize Plant-Based Nutrition for Better Health
Objective: Improve nutrition by combining plant-based foods with staple grains.
Procedure:
1. Grow or buy a variety of plant foods like beans, peas, lentils, and groundnuts together with a main food such as maize or rice. This...
Procedure:
1. Grow or buy a variety of plant foods like beans, peas, lentils, and groundnuts together with a main food such as maize or rice. This...
plant-based nutrition, beans, peas, lentils, maize, rice, protein combination, crop rotation
Understand the Role of Starches in Nutrition
Starches are complex carbohydrates that provide energy. Common sources include:
• Maize (corn)
• Rice
• Wheat
• Cassava
• Potatoes
• Squash
What to do:
1. Include starches as a staple in the diet for sustained energy.
2. Ensure variety in...
• Maize (corn)
• Rice
• Wheat
• Cassava
• Potatoes
• Squash
What to do:
1. Include starches as a staple in the diet for sustained energy.
2. Ensure variety in...
starches, carbohydrates, nutrition, energy foods
Emergency Communications (18)
Develop Follow-Up Notification Procedures for Emergency Incidents
Procedure:
1. Define the content and structure of follow-up notifications that will be sent from the NPP to offsite authorities.
- Include updates on the incident status, changes in risk levels, or any new protective actions required.
-...
1. Define the content and structure of follow-up notifications that will be sent from the NPP to offsite authorities.
- Include updates on the incident status, changes in risk levels, or any new protective actions required.
-...
follow-up notification, EAS compatibility, message discontinuation, incident updates
Develop Follow-Up Public Information Messages for Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Create message templates: OROs develop message templates for special news broadcasts as follow-up messages to the EAS message.
2. Disseminate in a timely manner: Ensure that these follow-up messages are prepared and...
1. Create message templates: OROs develop message templates for special news broadcasts as follow-up messages to the EAS message.
2. Disseminate in a timely manner: Ensure that these follow-up messages are prepared and...
follow-up messages,special news broadcasts,evacuation routes,shelter-in-place,public inquiry
Ensure Redundant IPAWS-OPEN Connectivity for EOCs
Procedure:
1. Identify all Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) within your jurisdiction.
2. Ensure that multiple EOCs have redundant IPAWS-OPEN connectivity to maintain alert distribution capabilities during a nuclear detonation or other...
1. Identify all Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) within your jurisdiction.
2. Ensure that multiple EOCs have redundant IPAWS-OPEN connectivity to maintain alert distribution capabilities during a nuclear detonation or other...
IPAWS-OPEN,EOCs,redundancy,nuclear detonation,alert distribution,FEMA
Establish Emergency Notification Templates for Initial Alerts
Procedure:
1. Create initial notification templates that include:
- Emergency Condition Level (ECL): Clearly define the level of emergency based on the incident.
- Release Status: Indicate whether a release is taking place or...
1. Create initial notification templates that include:
- Emergency Condition Level (ECL): Clearly define the level of emergency based on the incident.
- Release Status: Indicate whether a release is taking place or...
emergency notification, initial alert template, ECL, protective measures, affected populations
Prepare Emergency Messaging Prior to Incidents
Objective: Ensure swift dissemination of important information during a nuclear detonation.
Procedure:
1. Develop and approve emergency messaging protocols before any incident occurs.
2. Include clear, concise instructions for protective...
Procedure:
1. Develop and approve emergency messaging protocols before any incident occurs.
2. Include clear, concise instructions for protective...
emergency messaging,nuclear detonation,preparedness,communication planning
Counter Rumors and Misinformation in Public Information Messages
Procedure:
1. Adapt public information content: Plans/procedures must describe how the contents of public information (e.g., EAS messages, press releases, special news broadcasts) can be adapted to counter any rumors that may impact the...
1. Adapt public information content: Plans/procedures must describe how the contents of public information (e.g., EAS messages, press releases, special news broadcasts) can be adapted to counter any rumors that may impact the...
rumor control,misinformation,verified information,familiar landmarks
Designate News Media Points of Contact and Spokesperson(s)
To ensure clear and consistent communication during emergencies, organizations must designate news media points of contact and spokespersons with access to necessary information.
Procedures:
1. Identify Individuals: Clearly define the...
Procedures:
1. Identify Individuals: Clearly define the...
spokesperson,media contact,information verification,sensitive information,public affairs
Develop Non-English Language Messages for Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Identify language requirements: Ensure that EAS messages and any special news broadcasts are translated into non-English languages spoken by more than 10,000 individuals or more than 5% of the total voting age citizens in a...
1. Identify language requirements: Ensure that EAS messages and any special news broadcasts are translated into non-English languages spoken by more than 10,000 individuals or more than 5% of the total voting age citizens in a...
non-English language,foreign language messages,translation consistency,EPZ
Engage with IPAWS PMO for Technical and Operational Support
Procedure:
1. Contact FEMA’s IPAWS Program Management Office (PMO) to request demonstrations of tools or systems that are compatible with IPAWS.
2. Ask follow-up technical or operational questions regarding the capabilities, limitations, and...
1. Contact FEMA’s IPAWS Program Management Office (PMO) to request demonstrations of tools or systems that are compatible with IPAWS.
2. Ask follow-up technical or operational questions regarding the capabilities, limitations, and...
IPAWS PMO,demonstrations,FEMA,nuclear detonation,alert distribution
Establish a Joint Information Center (JIC)/Media Facility with Recommended Features
To ensure effective communication during emergencies, establish a Joint Information Center (JIC) or media facility with the following recommended features:
Recommended Features:
1. Briefing Room: A dedicated space to accommodate members of...
Recommended Features:
1. Briefing Room: A dedicated space to accommodate members of...
joint information center,media facility,emergency communications,public information officer,access control,equipment,electricity,internet connectivity
Integrate Smart Kiosks and Other IPAWS-Compatible Systems for Public Alerting
Procedure:
1. Identify smart kiosks, electronic message boards, or other IPAWS-compatible systems that can display Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEAs) at street level.
2. Collaborate with private companies such as IKE Smart City, which are...
1. Identify smart kiosks, electronic message boards, or other IPAWS-compatible systems that can display Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEAs) at street level.
2. Collaborate with private companies such as IKE Smart City, which are...
smart kiosks,IPAWS-compatible,FEMA,nuclear detonation,WEAs
Leverage Private Sector IPAWS-Compatible Products for AWN Distribution
Procedure:
1. Identify private sector companies that offer IPAWS-compliant alert or ignition software, as well as other IPAWS-compatible products.
2. Evaluate these systems to determine their ability to distribute All-Hazards Wireless...
1. Identify private sector companies that offer IPAWS-compliant alert or ignition software, as well as other IPAWS-compatible products.
2. Evaluate these systems to determine their ability to distribute All-Hazards Wireless...
private sector,IPAWS-compatible,AWN,distribution,FEMA
Monitor IPAWS Programming Developments for AWN Distribution Improvement
Procedure:
1. Regularly monitor public and private sector developments related to IPAWS programming.
2. Identify opportunities to improve the distribution of All-Hazards Wireless Emergency Alerts (AWN) within your jurisdiction.
3. Stay...
1. Regularly monitor public and private sector developments related to IPAWS programming.
2. Identify opportunities to improve the distribution of All-Hazards Wireless Emergency Alerts (AWN) within your jurisdiction.
3. Stay...
IPAWS,AWN,distribution,planning,nuclear detonation,FEMA
Stay Informed on AOSP Vendor Capabilities and Compatibility
Procedure:
1. Identify Alert Origination Software Provider (AOSP) vendors who have successfully demonstrated their IPAWS capabilities and compatibility.
2. Stay informed about the growing number of AOSP vendors, including those in both...
1. Identify Alert Origination Software Provider (AOSP) vendors who have successfully demonstrated their IPAWS capabilities and compatibility.
2. Stay informed about the growing number of AOSP vendors, including those in both...
AOSP vendors,CAP messages,IPAWS-OPEN,FEMA,nuclear detonation
Designate Media Briefing Facilities in Advance
Procedure:
1. Identify suitable locations for briefing the media in advance, whether at a Joint Information Center (JIC), a separate facility, or both.
2. Coordinate with the licensee and involved governmental jurisdictions to designate a...
1. Identify suitable locations for briefing the media in advance, whether at a Joint Information Center (JIC), a separate facility, or both.
2. Coordinate with the licensee and involved governmental jurisdictions to designate a...
media briefing, facility description, joint information center, alternate facility, plume exposure pathway
Establish Procedures for Handling Public Inquiries
Procedure:
1. Ensure that each principal organization is capable of responding to media inquiries through face-to-face interactions and other communication methods.
2. Set up a multi-line phone system to handle large-scale telephone...
1. Ensure that each principal organization is capable of responding to media inquiries through face-to-face interactions and other communication methods.
2. Set up a multi-line phone system to handle large-scale telephone...
public inquiries, media calls, multi-line phone system, internet-based communication, coordination mechanisms
Implement Language Minority Requirements in the REP Program
Procedure:
1. Determine jurisdictional level: Identify the lowest jurisdictional subdivision (county, township, or municipality) to which language minority requirements apply.
2. Identify affected populations: Apply translation...
1. Determine jurisdictional level: Identify the lowest jurisdictional subdivision (county, township, or municipality) to which language minority requirements apply.
2. Identify affected populations: Apply translation...
REP Program, language minority requirements, emergency messaging, exposure pathway zone, multilingual communication
Encourage Emergency Communication Methods Adoption
Objective: Reinforce the use of emergency communication methods.
Steps:
1. Use simple, action-oriented, empathetic messages to encourage preparedness among the public.
2. Include information about emergency communication methods...
Steps:
1. Use simple, action-oriented, empathetic messages to encourage preparedness among the public.
2. Include information about emergency communication methods...
emergency communication, siren tones, hand-crank radio, preparedness campaigns
Evacuation Procedures (17)
Evacuate Immediately When Ordered During A Disaster
Procedure:
1. Leave Potential Disaster Areas Promptly: Emergency management officials may order residents to evacuate potential disaster zones. It is crucial to leave immediately when asked.
2. Do Not Delay For Radio Assistance: Do not...
1. Leave Potential Disaster Areas Promptly: Emergency management officials may order residents to evacuate potential disaster zones. It is crucial to leave immediately when asked.
2. Do Not Delay For Radio Assistance: Do not...
immediate evacuation, disaster zones, emergency orders
Evacuation During Major Disasters or Threats
Procedure:
1. Evacuate your home when advised by local emergency authorities.
2. Do not ignore evacuation orders as this can endanger lives and hinder rescue efforts.
3. Ensure all family members have warm clothing, waterproof footwear, and...
1. Evacuate your home when advised by local emergency authorities.
2. Do not ignore evacuation orders as this can endanger lives and hinder rescue efforts.
3. Ensure all family members have warm clothing, waterproof footwear, and...
evacuation procedures, emergency authorities, family safety, pets, meeting place
Understand And Follow Evacuation Procedures During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Comply With Evacuation Orders: The public must understand the procedures and reasons for evacuation and not ignore warnings.
2. Evacuate Immediately When Ordered: Do not delay or refuse to leave a potential disaster area...
1. Comply With Evacuation Orders: The public must understand the procedures and reasons for evacuation and not ignore warnings.
2. Evacuate Immediately When Ordered: Do not delay or refuse to leave a potential disaster area...
evacuation orders, public compliance, risky behavior
Preparation for Evacuation of Combat Casualty
Procedure:
• Ensure the combat casualty is medically stabilized before evacuation:
1. Maintain a native or mechanical airway to ensure adequate oxygenation.
2. Achieve and maintain sufficient blood pressure, stable for at least...
• Ensure the combat casualty is medically stabilized before evacuation:
1. Maintain a native or mechanical airway to ensure adequate oxygenation.
2. Achieve and maintain sufficient blood pressure, stable for at least...
combat casualty evacuation,medical stabilization,CCATT,air transport team
Evacuation Procedures When Leaving Home
- Switch off the power.
• Close the windows and lock the doors.
• Check whether your neighbours are aware of the need to evacuate and help them.
• Ensure your pets’ welfare and security while you are absent.
• If evacuating...
• Close the windows and lock the doors.
• Check whether your neighbours are aware of the need to evacuate and help them.
• Ensure your pets’ welfare and security while you are absent.
• If evacuating...
evacuation, home safety, emergency procedures, neighbor assistance, pet safety, return to home
Prevent Family Separation During Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Insist on being evacuated together as a family unit at all costs.
2. Do not allow rescuers or authorities to separate you from your family members, even if they claim it is for your safety or convenience.
3. **Request that...
1. Insist on being evacuated together as a family unit at all costs.
2. Do not allow rescuers or authorities to separate you from your family members, even if they claim it is for your safety or convenience.
3. **Request that...
family separation, evacuation, reunification, preparedness
Brief Soldiers on DC Evacuation Mission Requirements
Procedure: Brief soldiers on the DC evacuation mission requirements.
Steps:
1. Identify mission requirements.
2. Identify convoy methods.
3. Identify routes.
4. Identify emergency response tactics for:
- Direct fire
- Indirect fire
...
Steps:
1. Identify mission requirements.
2. Identify convoy methods.
3. Identify routes.
4. Identify emergency response tactics for:
- Direct fire
- Indirect fire
...
soldiers briefing, evacuation mission, requirements, routes, emergency response
Evacuate Displaced Civilians Along Approved Route
Procedure: Evacuate displaced civilians (DCs) along an approved main supply route (MSR) or an approved movement route assigned by the movement control center.
Details: This step ensures DCs are moved safely and efficiently to the evacuation...
Details: This step ensures DCs are moved safely and efficiently to the evacuation...
displaced civilians, evacuation, approved route, movement control center
Move Displaced Civilians to the Evacuation Location/Site
Procedure: Move displaced civilians (DCs) to the evacuation location/site.
Details: This step ensures DCs are transported safely and efficiently to their designated evacuation site.
Details: This step ensures DCs are transported safely and efficiently to their designated evacuation site.
displaced civilians, evacuation site, movement, transportation
Notify Higher Headquarters of Mission Completion
Procedure: Notify higher headquarters of mission completion.
Steps:
1. Report the number of DCs moved.
2. Report the location of DCs.
3. Report issues important to the movement, including:
- Mishaps
- Injuries
- Deaths
- Platoon...
Steps:
1. Report the number of DCs moved.
2. Report the location of DCs.
3. Report issues important to the movement, including:
- Mishaps
- Injuries
- Deaths
- Platoon...
mission completion, higher headquarters, reporting, evacuation issues
Prepare DCs for Movement
Procedure: Prepare Displaced Civilians (DCs) for movement by:
1. Briefing DCs in their language when possible on actions to be taken.
2. Address immediate human needs, including water consumption, latrine use, and other necessities...
1. Briefing DCs in their language when possible on actions to be taken.
2. Address immediate human needs, including water consumption, latrine use, and other necessities...
displaced civilians, preparation, movement, evacuation
Prepare Displaced Civilians for Movement
Procedure: Prepare displaced civilians (DCs) for movement.
Steps:
1. Brief DCs in their language when possible on actions to be taken.
2. Address immediate human needs before movement, including:
- Water consumption
- Latrine use
-...
Steps:
1. Brief DCs in their language when possible on actions to be taken.
2. Address immediate human needs before movement, including:
- Water consumption
- Latrine use
-...
displaced civilians, preparation, movement, human needs
Document DC Origin and Movement Details
Procedure: Document the following details for Displaced Civilians (DCs):
1. Location of origin
2. Anticipated direction of movement
Details: This information helps in planning evacuation routes and ensuring safe passage.
1. Location of origin
2. Anticipated direction of movement
Details: This information helps in planning evacuation routes and ensuring safe passage.
displaced civilians, origin, movement, evacuation
Document Displaced Civilians' Location of Origin
Procedure: Document the location of origin for displaced civilians (DCs).
Details: This information is critical for tracking and ensuring proper care during evacuation.
Details: This information is critical for tracking and ensuring proper care during evacuation.
displaced civilians, location of origin, evacuation, documentation
Group DCs Based on Screening Criteria
Procedure: Screen Displaced Civilians (DCs) and group them as follows:
1. Group I
2. Group II
3. Group III
Details: Grouping ensures efficient management of DCs during evacuation based on specific criteria.
1. Group I
2. Group II
3. Group III
Details: Grouping ensures efficient management of DCs during evacuation based on specific criteria.
displaced civilians, grouping, screening, evacuation
Record DC Identification Information
Procedure: Record the following information for Displaced Civilians (DCs):
1. Passport number
2. Identification card number
3. Any other relevant identification numbers or documents.
Details: This step ensures accurate tracking and...
1. Passport number
2. Identification card number
3. Any other relevant identification numbers or documents.
Details: This step ensures accurate tracking and...
displaced civilians, identification, documentation, evacuation
Screen Displaced Civilians for Grouping
Procedure: Screen displaced civilians (DCs) to determine their grouping.
Groups:
• Group I
• Group II
• **Group III
Details: Grouping DCs helps in organizing and managing the evacuation process efficiently.
Groups:
• Group I
• Group II
• **Group III
Details: Grouping DCs helps in organizing and managing the evacuation process efficiently.
displaced civilians, grouping, evacuation, screening
Contact Information (17)
Contact Information for Navy Environmental and Preventive Medicine Units (NEMPU)
Contact Information for Navy Environmental and Preventive Medicine Units:
• NEMP Unit No. 2:
- Address: Naval Station, Norfolk, VA 23511-6288
- AV: 564-7671
- COM: (804) 444-7671
- FAX: (804) 444-1191
• NEMP Unit No. 5:
...
• NEMP Unit No. 2:
- Address: Naval Station, Norfolk, VA 23511-6288
- AV: 564-7671
- COM: (804) 444-7671
- FAX: (804) 444-1191
• NEMP Unit No. 5:
...
NEMP contact info, medical intelligence sharing, NAVMEDCOMINST 6220.2, Disease Alert Reports
Document Emergency Contacts and Evacuation Sites
Emergency Contacts and Evacuation Sites
Center Information:
• Center Director Name
• Provider Address
• Off-Site Emergency #
• FPS Mega Center
|Key Contacts:<br>Name<br>Title/Agency|**Key...
Center Information:
• Center Director Name
• Provider Address
• Off-Site Emergency #
• FPS Mega Center
|Key Contacts:<br>Name<br>Title/Agency|**Key...
emergency contacts, evacuation sites, center information, key contacts
Contact 520th Theater Army Medical Laboratory (TAML)
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- Reference: TAML Bulletin.
- Email: taml@aeha1.apgea.army.mil.
- Phone: Commercial 410-671-3647. DSN 584-3647. FAX: 410-671-7142.
2. TAML’s mission is to identify and...
1. Use the following contact information:
- Reference: TAML Bulletin.
- Email: taml@aeha1.apgea.army.mil.
- Phone: Commercial 410-671-3647. DSN 584-3647. FAX: 410-671-7142.
2. TAML’s mission is to identify and...
TAML contact information, medical laboratory
Contact Army Materiel Command (AMC)
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: 5001 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22333-5000.
- Phone number: 703-274-9375, DSN 284-9375. AMC Surgeon’s Office: DSN 767-9370. Operations Center: DSN...
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: 5001 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22333-5000.
- Phone number: 703-274-9375, DSN 284-9375. AMC Surgeon’s Office: DSN 767-9370. Operations Center: DSN...
AMC contact information, Army Materiel Command
Contact Army Medical Department (AMEDD) Center and School
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: AMEDD Center and School, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-5000.
- Phone number: 210-221-0505.
2. For Combat Development: DSN 471-1020/1364. NBC Sciences Branch: DSN 471-6011.
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: AMEDD Center and School, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-5000.
- Phone number: 210-221-0505.
2. For Combat Development: DSN 471-1020/1364. NBC Sciences Branch: DSN 471-6011.
AMEDD contact information, medical training
Contact Army Medical Materiel Development Activity (USAMMDA)
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- Reference: http://www.armymedicine.army.mil/usammda/.
2. USAMMDA guides the development of equipment for the Army Medical Department.
1. Use the following contact information:
- Reference: http://www.armymedicine.army.mil/usammda/.
2. USAMMDA guides the development of equipment for the Army Medical Department.
USAMMDA contact information, medical equipment development
Contact Crisis Coordination Center
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- DSN: 364-9320.
- Commercial: 202-769-9320.
1. Use the following contact information:
- DSN: 364-9320.
- Commercial: 202-769-9320.
Crisis Coordination Center contact information
Contact Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- Web site: www.dtra.mil.
- DSN Phone number: 221-7095. Commercial: (202) 325-7095.
2. DTRA serves as the Department of Defense center for Nuclear and advanced weapons effects...
1. Use the following contact information:
- Web site: www.dtra.mil.
- DSN Phone number: 221-7095. Commercial: (202) 325-7095.
2. DTRA serves as the Department of Defense center for Nuclear and advanced weapons effects...
DTRA contact information, nuclear weapons training
Contact Director of Military Support
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- Reference: http://www.dtic.mil/doms/.
2. The Director of Military Support serves as the Secretary of the Army's action agent for planning and executing DOD’s Support Mission to...
1. Use the following contact information:
- Reference: http://www.dtic.mil/doms/.
2. The Director of Military Support serves as the Secretary of the Army's action agent for planning and executing DOD’s Support Mission to...
Director of Military Support contact information
Contact HQDA, Office of the Surgeon General
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- Web page: WWW.nbc-med.org.
- Address: HQDA, ATTN: DASG-HCO, 5109 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041-3258.
- Phone number: 703-681-8185, DSN 761-8185.
1. Use the following contact information:
- Web page: WWW.nbc-med.org.
- Address: HQDA, ATTN: DASG-HCO, 5109 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041-3258.
- Phone number: 703-681-8185, DSN 761-8185.
HQDA contact information, Surgeon General office
Contact Medical Command (MEDCOM)
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: Medical Command, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6000.
- Phone number: 210-221-6612, DSN 471-6612.
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: Medical Command, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6000.
- Phone number: 210-221-6612, DSN 471-6612.
MEDCOM contact information, medical command
Contact National Military Command Center (NMCC)
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- DSN: 227-6340.
- Commercial: 703-697-6340.
1. Use the following contact information:
- DSN: 227-6340.
- Commercial: 703-697-6340.
NMCC contact information, military command center
Contact U.S. Air Force Operations Center (AFOC)
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- DSN: 227-6103.
- Commercial: 703-697-6103.
1. Use the following contact information:
- DSN: 227-6103.
- Commercial: 703-697-6103.
AFOC contact information, Air Force Operations Center
Contact U.S. Army Chemical School
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: US Army Chemical School, Ft McClellan, Alabama 36205-5020.
- Phone number: DSN 865-6438. Intelligence officer: 6452/6454.
2. The U.S. Army Chemical School specializes...
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: US Army Chemical School, Ft McClellan, Alabama 36205-5020.
- Phone number: DSN 865-6438. Intelligence officer: 6452/6454.
2. The U.S. Army Chemical School specializes...
U.S. Army Chemical School, contact information, NBC defense training
Contact U.S. Marine Corps Operations Center
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- DSN: 225-7366.
- Commercial: 703-695-7366.
1. Use the following contact information:
- DSN: 225-7366.
- Commercial: 703-695-7366.
U.S. Marine Corps Operations Center contact information
Contact US Army Nuclear and Chemical Agency (USANCA)
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: US Army Nuclear and Chemical Agency, 7150 Heller Loop Road, Suite 101, Springfield, VA 22150-3198.
- Phone number: 703-806-7868/7859. DSN 656-7868/7859.
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: US Army Nuclear and Chemical Agency, 7150 Heller Loop Road, Suite 101, Springfield, VA 22150-3198.
- Phone number: 703-806-7868/7859. DSN 656-7868/7859.
USANCA contact information, nuclear and chemical agency
Contact Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC)
Procedure:
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6825 16th St NW, Washington, DC, 20307-5001.
- Phone number: 301-427-5161, DSN 291-5161.
2. WRAMC has Radiological Advisory Medical...
1. Use the following contact information:
- Address: Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6825 16th St NW, Washington, DC, 20307-5001.
- Phone number: 301-427-5161, DSN 291-5161.
2. WRAMC has Radiological Advisory Medical...
WRAMC contact information, radiological medical team
Emergency Drills (17)
Conduct Aircraft Threat/Attack Response Drills
Objective: Demonstrate the use of procedures and protective measures developed for responding to hostile action involving an aircraft threat or attack.
Procedure:
1. Conduct drills every eight-year exercise cycle.
2. Simulate scenarios...
Procedure:
1. Conduct drills every eight-year exercise cycle.
2. Simulate scenarios...
aircraft threat, attack response drills, hostile action, emergency preparedness
Conduct Emergency Drills and Exercises for Plan Evaluation
Conduct Emergency Drills and Exercises for Plan Evaluation
Emergency drills and exercises are a central part of the preparedness stage of the crisis planning cycle and should be utilized to evaluate not only the plan, but to familiarize staff...
Emergency drills and exercises are a central part of the preparedness stage of the crisis planning cycle and should be utilized to evaluate not only the plan, but to familiarize staff...
emergency drills, exercise planning, plan evaluation, preparedness cycle, resource gaps
Conduct Onsite Personnel Protective Action Drills
Objective: Demonstrate the NPP site’s ability to implement and coordinate protective actions for onsite personnel during hostile action.
Procedure:
1. Conduct drills every eight-year exercise cycle.
2. Ensure that all relevant personnel...
Procedure:
1. Conduct drills every eight-year exercise cycle.
2. Ensure that all relevant personnel...
onsite personnel, protective action drills, hostile action, emergency preparedness
Conduct a Full-Scale Exercise to Simulate Real-World Emergency Response
Purpose: To simulate an emergency event as close to reality as possible with full deployment of resources.
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate all aspects of the exercise, including personnel, equipment, and logistics.
2. Simulate a real-world...
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate all aspects of the exercise, including personnel, equipment, and logistics.
2. Simulate a real-world...
full-scale exercise, real-world simulation, resource deployment
Conducting Medical Services Drills for Radiological Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Purpose: Conduct annual medical services drills to ensure preparedness for responding to incidents involving a simulated, contaminated emergency worker or member of the general public.
2. Participants: Include support...
1. Purpose: Conduct annual medical services drills to ensure preparedness for responding to incidents involving a simulated, contaminated emergency worker or member of the general public.
2. Participants: Include support...
medical services drills,radiological emergency preparedness,annual drills,contaminated worker,general public,support services agencies
Conduct a Functional Exercise to Test Emergency Response Coordination
Purpose: To test the organization’s ability to respond to a simulated emergency event with realistic coordination.
Steps:
1. Set up a simulated emergency scenario (e.g., a hurricane or fire).
2. Activate the Emergency Operations Center and...
Steps:
1. Set up a simulated emergency scenario (e.g., a hurricane or fire).
2. Activate the Emergency Operations Center and...
functional exercise, emergency operations center, coordination testing
Conduct Communications Drills
Procedure:
1. Conduct a Communications drill monthly between organizations with roles/responsibilities within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
2. Conduct a quarterly communications drill between organizations with roles/responsibilities...
1. Conduct a Communications drill monthly between organizations with roles/responsibilities within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
2. Conduct a quarterly communications drill between organizations with roles/responsibilities...
communications drill,fema,monthly drill,quarterly drill
Conduct Environmental Monitoring Drills
Procedure:
1. Conduct an Environmental Monitoring drill annually.
2. The drill can be conducted in conjunction with the biennial exercise.
3. Ensure all personnel involved are trained and prepared for emergency scenarios.
Notes:
-...
1. Conduct an Environmental Monitoring drill annually.
2. The drill can be conducted in conjunction with the biennial exercise.
3. Ensure all personnel involved are trained and prepared for emergency scenarios.
Notes:
-...
environmental monitoring drill,fema,annual drill,biennial exercise
Conduct Laboratory Drills
Procedure:
1. Conduct a Laboratory drill biennially at each laboratory designed in the emergency plan.
2. Each laboratory is only evaluated once every 8-year exercise cycle.
3. Ensure all laboratory personnel are trained for emergency...
1. Conduct a Laboratory drill biennially at each laboratory designed in the emergency plan.
2. Each laboratory is only evaluated once every 8-year exercise cycle.
3. Ensure all laboratory personnel are trained for emergency...
laboratory drill,fema,biennial drill,eight-year cycle
Conduct Medical Services Drills
Procedure:
1. Conduct a Medical Services drill annually as per FEMA guidelines.
2. The drill must be evaluated by FEMA biennially.
3. The drill can be conducted in conjunction with the biennial exercise.
Notes:
• Ensure all medical...
1. Conduct a Medical Services drill annually as per FEMA guidelines.
2. The drill must be evaluated by FEMA biennially.
3. The drill can be conducted in conjunction with the biennial exercise.
Notes:
• Ensure all medical...
medical services drill,fema,annual drill,evaluation
Conduct Regular Emergency Drills
Objective: Ensure preparedness through consistent practice.
Steps:
1. Practice emergency drills monthly, including fire drills and other types of drills (e.g., lockdown, evacuation).
2. Document the frequency and type of drills...
Steps:
1. Practice emergency drills monthly, including fire drills and other types of drills (e.g., lockdown, evacuation).
2. Document the frequency and type of drills...
drills, emergency drills, practice, preparedness, monthly fire drills
Conduct a Hybrid Tabletop/Functional Exercise for Emergency Preparedness
Purpose: To simulate an emergency scenario in situations where full functional exercises are not practical.
Steps:
1. Identify the components of the emergency response that can be simulated (e.g., communication systems).
2. Conduct a...
Steps:
1. Identify the components of the emergency response that can be simulated (e.g., communication systems).
2. Conduct a...
hybrid exercise, emergency operations center, functional simulation
Conduct a Tabletop Exercise for Emergency Planning Analysis
Purpose: To analyze an emergency situation in a stress-free environment and examine operational plans.
Steps:
1. Gather participants in a group setting (no simulation or equipment required).
2. Present a hypothetical emergency scenario to...
Steps:
1. Gather participants in a group setting (no simulation or equipment required).
2. Present a hypothetical emergency scenario to...
tabletop exercise, emergency planning analysis, problem solving
Maintain and Practice Emergency Contact Procedures
Step 4: Update and practice regularly. Keep connected to your out-of-state emergency contact by calling at least every other month. Be sure your out-of-state contact knows who you are and what they have agreed to do for you. During your actual...
emergency drills, practice procedures, out-of-state contact, preparedness
Perform a Drill to Test Specific Operations or Functions
Purpose: To test a single specific operation or function in an emergency response plan.
Steps:
1. Identify the specific operation or function to be tested (e.g., call downs).
2. Coordinate with all relevant personnel and departments...
Steps:
1. Identify the specific operation or function to be tested (e.g., call downs).
2. Coordinate with all relevant personnel and departments...
drill, call downs, home care, emergency response testing
Use a Tabletop Exercise to Explore Readiness for Other Incidents
Purpose: To explore the agency’s readiness for other types of incidents using a tabletop exercise.
Steps:
1. Conduct a tabletop exercise with a hypothetical scenario that is not based on an actual incident.
2. Facilitate a discussion among...
Steps:
1. Conduct a tabletop exercise with a hypothetical scenario that is not based on an actual incident.
2. Facilitate a discussion among...
tabletop exercise, readiness assessment, alternative incident simulation
Conduct an Orientation Seminar for Emergency Preparedness
Purpose: To introduce participants to the organization’s Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan in a low-stress environment.
Steps:
1. Gather participants in a group setting.
2. Facilitate an informal discussion about emergency policies,...
Steps:
1. Gather participants in a group setting.
2. Facilitate an informal discussion about emergency policies,...
orientation seminar, emergency management plan, preparedness training
Bug Out Bag (17)
Build a Bug Out Bag with Comfortable Weight
Procedure:
1. Assess your physical capabilities: Determine how much weight you can comfortably carry for extended periods without causing injury or fatigue.
2. Distribute the weight evenly: Use a backpack with padded shoulder straps and...
1. Assess your physical capabilities: Determine how much weight you can comfortably carry for extended periods without causing injury or fatigue.
2. Distribute the weight evenly: Use a backpack with padded shoulder straps and...
bug out bag,weight distribution,comfortable load
Select a Suitable Bug Out Location
Procedure:
1. Choose multiple locations: Identify at least two or three potential bug out locations that are safe and accessible in different scenarios.
2. Assess the location's features: Ensure the location has access to water,...
1. Choose multiple locations: Identify at least two or three potential bug out locations that are safe and accessible in different scenarios.
2. Assess the location's features: Ensure the location has access to water,...
bug out location,survival planning,emergency site selection
Identify and Prepare with Your Bug Out Buddies
Procedure:
1. Select reliable companions: Choose individuals who are trustworthy, physically capable, and share your preparedness mindset.
2. Coordinate plans and roles: Assign specific responsibilities to each member (e.g., first aid,...
1. Select reliable companions: Choose individuals who are trustworthy, physically capable, and share your preparedness mindset.
2. Coordinate plans and roles: Assign specific responsibilities to each member (e.g., first aid,...
bug out buddies,team coordination,emergency planning
Organize Bug Out Backpack
Steps to Organize a Bug Out Backpack:
1. Pack Essentials in Order of Use: Place most frequently used items at the top for quick access.
2. Use Compression Sacks: To save space and keep items organized.
3. Include Emergency Supplies:...
1. Pack Essentials in Order of Use: Place most frequently used items at the top for quick access.
2. Use Compression Sacks: To save space and keep items organized.
3. Include Emergency Supplies:...
bug out backpack, organization tips, emergency supplies, navigation tools, communication devices, comfort items
Selecting a Tactical Backpack for Your Bug Out Bag
### Selecting a Tactical Backpack for Your Bug Out Bag
When choosing a tactical backpack for your bug out bag, consider the following:
Pros of Tactical Backpacks:
• Made from tough materials, such as high-grade nylon, which makes them less...
When choosing a tactical backpack for your bug out bag, consider the following:
Pros of Tactical Backpacks:
• Made from tough materials, such as high-grade nylon, which makes them less...
tactical backpack,bag selection,bug out bag,module,preparation
Apply the Gray Man Theory to Bug Out Bag Appearance
Procedure:
1. Avoid using highly visible or conspicuous items on your bug out bag.
- Example: Do not use bright colors, large logos, or camouflage that stands out in urban environments.
2. Choose a neutral color palette for the exterior of...
1. Avoid using highly visible or conspicuous items on your bug out bag.
- Example: Do not use bright colors, large logos, or camouflage that stands out in urban environments.
2. Choose a neutral color palette for the exterior of...
gray man theory,bug out bag appearance,camouflage,discretion
Choosing a Hiking Backpack for Comfort and Capacity
Procedure:
1. Select a hiking backpack as your bug out bag if comfort and capacity are priorities:
- Choose a model that is optimized for weight distribution to reduce strain on the body during long treks.
- Ensure it can carry larger...
1. Select a hiking backpack as your bug out bag if comfort and capacity are priorities:
- Choose a model that is optimized for weight distribution to reduce strain on the body during long treks.
- Ensure it can carry larger...
hiking backpack,comfort,capacity,weight distribution,breathability
Choosing the Right Bug Out Bag Based on Size and Features
Procedure:
1. Select a primary bug out bag based on size and functionality:
- Consider the 5.11 Rush 72 Backpack, which offers:
- A large capacity of 47.5L.
- Extreme durability suitable for long-term use in survival...
1. Select a primary bug out bag based on size and functionality:
- Consider the 5.11 Rush 72 Backpack, which offers:
- A large capacity of 47.5L.
- Extreme durability suitable for long-term use in survival...
5.11 Rush 72,5.11 Rush 24,bag selection,size and features
Choosing the Right Size Backpack for Your Bug Out Bag
When selecting a backpack for your bug out bag (BOB), it is crucial to choose the right size to ensure that you can carry all necessary items comfortably and safely:
1. Assess Your Gear Volume: Calculate the total volume of your bug out bag...
1. Assess Your Gear Volume: Calculate the total volume of your bug out bag...
size,fit,volume,modular,comfort
Determine Bug Out Bag Weight Limit Based On Body Weight
Procedure:
1. Calculate 25% of your body weight.
- Example: A person weighing 200 lbs should not carry more than 50 lbs in their bug out bag.
2. If you are not highly fit or trained for carrying heavy loads, cap the weight at 20% of your...
1. Calculate 25% of your body weight.
- Example: A person weighing 200 lbs should not carry more than 50 lbs in their bug out bag.
2. If you are not highly fit or trained for carrying heavy loads, cap the weight at 20% of your...
bug out bag,weight limit,body weight,modular packing
Implement Modular Organization in Bug Out Bag Packing
Procedure:
1. Divide the bug out bag into multiple compartments or modular sections.
- Example: Use separate pouches for daily essentials, emergency tools, and long-term survival items.
2. Identify which items are essential to carry at all...
1. Divide the bug out bag into multiple compartments or modular sections.
- Example: Use separate pouches for daily essentials, emergency tools, and long-term survival items.
2. Identify which items are essential to carry at all...
modular packing,bug out bag organization,EDC kit,compartmentalization
Organizing Gear in a Hiking Backpack for Your BOB
To effectively organize your gear within a hiking backpack for your bug out bag (BOB), follow these steps:
1. Use Packing Cubes: Divide your gear into different categories using packing cubes to keep everything neatly separated and easily...
1. Use Packing Cubes: Divide your gear into different categories using packing cubes to keep everything neatly separated and easily...
organization,packing cubes,dry sacks,pouches,modular
Prepare a Compact and Efficient Bug Out Bag for Long-Term Survival
Objective: Create an efficient bug out bag with essential items that can be used in long-term survival scenarios.
### Steps:
1. Include Cooking and Hydration Tools:
- Pack a **Klean Kanteen Wide Mouth Stainless Steel Water Bottle...
### Steps:
1. Include Cooking and Hydration Tools:
- Pack a **Klean Kanteen Wide Mouth Stainless Steel Water Bottle...
bug out bag, survival gear, cooking tools, fishing kit, water filter
Selecting a Suitable Hiking Backpack for Your BOB
When choosing a hiking backpack for your bug out bag (BOB), consider the following:
1. Comfort and Fit: Look for a backpack with an adjustable waist strap system that distributes weight evenly across your body, reducing pressure on your...
1. Comfort and Fit: Look for a backpack with an adjustable waist strap system that distributes weight evenly across your body, reducing pressure on your...
backpack,bug out bag,organization,durability,modular
Selecting a Tactical Pack for Disguise and Durability
Procedure:
1. Choose a tactical pack that can be disguised to remain inconspicuous ("gray man tactic"):
- Avoid bright colors or any features that might draw attention.
- Consider using a waterproof rain cover to protect gear from the...
1. Choose a tactical pack that can be disguised to remain inconspicuous ("gray man tactic"):
- Avoid bright colors or any features that might draw attention.
- Consider using a waterproof rain cover to protect gear from the...
tactical pack,disguise,durability,rain cover,stress test
Testing the Durability of a Bug Out Bag
Procedure:
1. Conduct a stress test on your bug out bag to ensure it is suitable for emergency use:
- Pull on all zippers and open main compartments roughly as if they owe you money.
- Handle the pack aggressively to simulate...
1. Conduct a stress test on your bug out bag to ensure it is suitable for emergency use:
- Pull on all zippers and open main compartments roughly as if they owe you money.
- Handle the pack aggressively to simulate...
stress test,bag durability,emergency use
Pack 72 Hours of Food and Water for a Bug Out Bag
Objective: Ensure sufficient sustenance for survival during an emergency.
### Steps:
1. Calculate Caloric Needs: Provide about 1,500 calories per day per adult.
2. Include Water Rations: Pack 1 liter of water per day, totaling...
### Steps:
1. Calculate Caloric Needs: Provide about 1,500 calories per day per adult.
2. Include Water Rations: Pack 1 liter of water per day, totaling...
food, water, bug out bag, survival checklist, calories, hydration
Logistics Management (16)
Safeguarding Vaccine and Essential Goods Delivery
Procedure:
1. Identify critical vaccine and essential goods delivery routes and ensure they are prioritized for protection.
2. Coordinate with local authorities to secure transportation corridors and prevent disruptions during deliveries.
3....
1. Identify critical vaccine and essential goods delivery routes and ensure they are prioritized for protection.
2. Coordinate with local authorities to secure transportation corridors and prevent disruptions during deliveries.
3....
vaccine delivery,essential goods,transportation security,GPS tracking,backup routes
Resource Mapping and Mobilization for Avian Flu Response
Procedure:
1. Conduct a resource mapping exercise to identify available medical supplies, personnel, and facilities that can be mobilized during an avian flu outbreak.
2. Create a centralized resource database that includes information...
1. Conduct a resource mapping exercise to identify available medical supplies, personnel, and facilities that can be mobilized during an avian flu outbreak.
2. Create a centralized resource database that includes information...
resource mapping, avian flu, logistics, mobilization
Avoid Purchasing Goods from Local Stores During Exercises
Procedure:
1. Prohibit troops from purchasing food, cigarettes, candies, and other non-essential items from local stores during exercises.
2. Recognize that these areas are typically restocked yearly by river or sea transport, with...
1. Prohibit troops from purchasing food, cigarettes, candies, and other non-essential items from local stores during exercises.
2. Recognize that these areas are typically restocked yearly by river or sea transport, with...
local store purchases,resource management,community relations
Conduct Liaison Between Installation Commander and TSA Element
Procedure:
1. Installation Commander's Role: The installation commander must conduct liaison with the appropriate Troop Support Agency (TSA) element.
2. Coordinate Requirements: In coordination with the supporting commissary officer,...
1. Installation Commander's Role: The installation commander must conduct liaison with the appropriate Troop Support Agency (TSA) element.
2. Coordinate Requirements: In coordination with the supporting commissary officer,...
installation commander,TSA liaison,base operations
Define Responsibilities of the Field Office Director
Procedure:
1. Assign Oversight: The director of a TSA field office is responsible for all commissary resale activities within their regional area.
2. Accountability for Supplies and Funds: The field office director must ensure proper...
1. Assign Oversight: The director of a TSA field office is responsible for all commissary resale activities within their regional area.
2. Accountability for Supplies and Funds: The field office director must ensure proper...
field office director,responsibilities,commissary oversight
Define Role of Troop Support Agency (TSA)
Procedure:
1. Field Operating Agency Status: The Troop Support Agency is a field operating agency under the jurisdiction of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics.
2. Global Oversight: It is responsible for worldwide operation of...
1. Field Operating Agency Status: The Troop Support Agency is a field operating agency under the jurisdiction of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics.
2. Global Oversight: It is responsible for worldwide operation of...
TSA,global oversight,troop support
Determine Need for Expansion or Establishment of Commissary Facilities
Procedure:
1. Major Commands' Responsibility: United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM), Training & Doctrine Command (TRADOC), overseas commands, and other major commands are responsible for determining the need for expansion of existing...
1. Major Commands' Responsibility: United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM), Training & Doctrine Command (TRADOC), overseas commands, and other major commands are responsible for determining the need for expansion of existing...
facility expansion,commissary establishment,major commands
Establish Traffic Patterns for Sandbag Transport
Objective: Create safe and efficient traffic routes to move sandbags during flood response.
Steps:
1. Establish traffic patterns for moving sandbags from staging areas to the work site.
2. If trucks are used, implement **one-way traffic...
Steps:
1. Establish traffic patterns for moving sandbags from staging areas to the work site.
2. If trucks are used, implement **one-way traffic...
traffic management, sandbag transport, FEMA, logistics
Inspections of Troop Issue Subsistence Activity (TISA)
Purpose: Inspections are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations and standards for the operation of the TISA.
Scope: Includes verification of food storage conditions, sanitation practices, inventory accuracy, and adherence to...
Scope: Includes verification of food storage conditions, sanitation practices, inventory accuracy, and adherence to...
TISA inspection, military logistics, food storage standards
Management of Canex Supplies in Northern Areas
Procedure:
• Local Supplier Considerations: In many northern areas, local suppliers may be absent, so military logistics must be prepared for this challenge.
• Resource Allocation Impact: When large quantities of supplies are available...
• Local Supplier Considerations: In many northern areas, local suppliers may be absent, so military logistics must be prepared for this challenge.
• Resource Allocation Impact: When large quantities of supplies are available...
canex supplies,local suppliers,resource allocation,civilian needs,military logistics
Methods of Issuing Rations in the TISA
Ration Issue Methods: The rations can be issued for the TISA by one of these methods:
1. Issues in bulk to ration breakdown section; for example, infantry division.
2. Self-shopping troop issue facility for semiperishable and/or perishable;...
1. Issues in bulk to ration breakdown section; for example, infantry division.
2. Self-shopping troop issue facility for semiperishable and/or perishable;...
ration distribution, military logistics, supply chain management
Responsibilities of the Installation Commander
Responsibilities: Responsible for the troop issue mission of his installation. The installation commander, within resources furnished by the major commander, will provide adequate personnel and facilities and will be responsible for obtaining...
Installation Commander, logistics management, military leadership
Responsibilities of the Major Commands
Responsibilities: United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM), TRADOC, overseas commands, and/or other commands, direct and control the operation of TISAs at installations under their jurisdiction. They also determine the need, in accordance...
Major Commands, logistics management, military oversight
Responsibilities of the Troop Issue Subsistence Officer (TISO)
Responsibilities: The TISO, under the general supervision of a designated staff officer, will be accountable for troop issue subsistence supplies and funds. Some of the responsibilities of the TISO are:
1. Requisitioning, receiving,...
1. Requisitioning, receiving,...
TISO responsibilities, food storage, military logistics
Responsibilities of the Troop Support Agency
Responsibilities: Provides technical guidance and procedures for the worldwide operation of the Army Food Service Program (garrison and field food service and troop issue subsistence). Excluded from this program are hospital food programs,...
Troop Support Agency, logistics management, food service program
Establish TSA Field Offices for Commissary Oversight
Procedure:
1. Create Regional Field Offices: The Troop Support Agency (TSA) must establish five regional field offices to manage and control commissary resale activities effectively.
2. Assign Headquarters Locations:
-...
1. Create Regional Field Offices: The Troop Support Agency (TSA) must establish five regional field offices to manage and control commissary resale activities effectively.
2. Assign Headquarters Locations:
-...
TSA,field offices,commissary oversight,regional management
Pandemic Response (16)
Trigger Pandemic Response Based on Human-to-Human Transmission
Objective: Initiate a pandemic response when sustained human-to-human transmission of influenza occurs anywhere in the world.
Procedure:
1. Monitor global health data for signs of sustained human-to-human transmission of a novel influenza...
Procedure:
1. Monitor global health data for signs of sustained human-to-human transmission of a novel influenza...
pandemic_trigger,human_to_human_transmission,response_activation
Implement Containment Strategy for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Implement a containment strategy to address a potential influenza pandemic.
Procedure:
1. Trigger Event Identification: Identify sustained human-to-human transmission anywhere in the world as the triggering event for...
Procedure:
1. Trigger Event Identification: Identify sustained human-to-human transmission anywhere in the world as the triggering event for...
containment strategy, pandemic response, global collaboration, WHO coordination, surveillance efforts
Implementing Countries Incident Management System Frameworks for Effective Response Coordination
Procedure:
1. Establish a centralized incident management system (IMS) that aligns with national and international standards.
2. Define clear roles, responsibilities, and decision-making processes within the IMS framework.
3. Ensure seamless...
1. Establish a centralized incident management system (IMS) that aligns with national and international standards.
2. Define clear roles, responsibilities, and decision-making processes within the IMS framework.
3. Ensure seamless...
incident management system,pandemic response,coordination,preparedness
Coordinate HHS Pandemic Response Activities
Role: Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS)
Responsibilities:
1. Directs all HHS pandemic response activities.
2. Monitors effectiveness of response activities and modifies strategies, as needed.
3. Coordinates with other federal...
Responsibilities:
1. Directs all HHS pandemic response activities.
2. Monitors effectiveness of response activities and modifies strategies, as needed.
3. Coordinates with other federal...
HHS,pandemic,response,coordination,health,emergency
Coordinate Pandemic Planning with Federal Health Service Providers
Role: Office of the Surgeon General (OSG)
Responsibilities:
1. Deploys U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps assets (upon approval of the Assistant Secretary for Health).
2. Assists with public communication and education.
3....
Responsibilities:
1. Deploys U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps assets (upon approval of the Assistant Secretary for Health).
2. Assists with public communication and education.
3....
planning,federal,health,providers,pandemic
Coordinate Pandemic Response with Federal Agencies and Partners
Role: Assistant Secretary for Preparedness (ASPHEP)
Responsibilities:
1. Coordinates and communicates with other federal departments and agencies.
2. Assists the Secretary of HHS in directing all pandemic response activities.
3. Supports...
Responsibilities:
1. Coordinates and communicates with other federal departments and agencies.
2. Assists the Secretary of HHS in directing all pandemic response activities.
3. Supports...
federal,coordination,pandemic,response,health
Coordinate Vaccine and Antiviral Drug Communication
Role: National Vaccine Program Office (NVPO)
Responsibilities:
1. Chairs the Secretary’s Task Force on Influenza Preparedness.
2. Coordinates communication between vaccine and antiviral drug manufacturers and HHS agencies.
3. Coordinates...
Responsibilities:
1. Chairs the Secretary’s Task Force on Influenza Preparedness.
2. Coordinates communication between vaccine and antiviral drug manufacturers and HHS agencies.
3. Coordinates...
vaccine,antiviral,communication,pandemic,response
Deploy U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps Assets
Role: Assistant Secretary for Health (ASH)
Responsibilities:
1. Directs the Office of the Surgeon General in deployment of U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps assets.
2. Coordinates with Regional Health Administrators who are...
Responsibilities:
1. Directs the Office of the Surgeon General in deployment of U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps assets.
2. Coordinates with Regional Health Administrators who are...
deployment,corps,assets,pandemic,response
Implementing Graded Community Containment Measures for Sustained Local Transmission
Procedure:
1. Increase social distancing measures at the community level to reduce transmission.
2. Consider implementing snow days or community-wide quarantine if local transmission remains high and control measures are ineffective.
3....
1. Increase social distancing measures at the community level to reduce transmission.
2. Consider implementing snow days or community-wide quarantine if local transmission remains high and control measures are ineffective.
3....
social distancing, community quarantine, healthcare capacity, pandemic response, public education
Determining Thresholds for Community Containment Measures Based on Community Cooperation and Mobility
Procedure:
1. Assess the degree of compliance with voluntary individual isolation to determine if public health measures are being followed.
2. Track the level of cooperation with active surveillance and voluntary quarantine efforts, as...
1. Assess the degree of compliance with voluntary individual isolation to determine if public health measures are being followed.
2. Track the level of cooperation with active surveillance and voluntary quarantine efforts, as...
community cooperation, pandemic response, social distancing compliance, mobility tracking, public health measures
Determining Thresholds for Community Containment Measures Based on Public Health Resources
Procedure:
1. Assess the investigator-to-case and contact ratio to determine if public health staff are overwhelmed.
2. Track the number of contacts under active surveillance or quarantine to ensure effective containment measures are...
1. Assess the investigator-to-case and contact ratio to determine if public health staff are overwhelmed.
2. Track the number of contacts under active surveillance or quarantine to ensure effective containment measures are...
public health resources, contact tracing, quarantine monitoring, pandemic response, essential services
Distribute and Provide Travel Health Alert Notices During Pandemic Stages
Procedure:
1. Distribute travel health alert notices to all inbound passengers from areas under a Travel Health Warning upon arrival.
2. Continue providing these notices until Travel Health Precautions have been lifted for all areas, as it may...
1. Distribute travel health alert notices to all inbound passengers from areas under a Travel Health Warning upon arrival.
2. Continue providing these notices until Travel Health Precautions have been lifted for all areas, as it may...
travel health alert, pandemic influenza, inbound passengers, surveillance data, public announcements
Implement Social Distancing Measures for Adults in the Community and Workplace
Purpose: To reduce the spread of infectious disease among adults during a pandemic by implementing social distancing measures across both community and workplace settings.
Procedure:
1. Cancel large public gatherings, including events,...
Procedure:
1. Cancel large public gatherings, including events,...
social distancing, pandemic planning, workplace safety, public gatherings, remote work, hygiene practices
Implement Travel Restrictions and Containment Strategies During Pandemic Period
Procedure:
1. Implement or terminate travel-related containment measures based on the evolving situation during a pandemic.
2. Use a range of strategies to minimize disease transmission through travel, including screening, quarantine,...
1. Implement or terminate travel-related containment measures based on the evolving situation during a pandemic.
2. Use a range of strategies to minimize disease transmission through travel, including screening, quarantine,...
travel restrictions, containment strategies, pandemic, quarantine, isolation, screening, coordination
Implementing and Scaling Back Community Containment Measures During a Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Assess the situation:
- Evaluate the level of disease transmission in the community.
- Consider historical data, such as from the 2003 SARS outbreak, which showed that voluntary quarantine can be effective even with...
1. Assess the situation:
- Evaluate the level of disease transmission in the community.
- Consider historical data, such as from the 2003 SARS outbreak, which showed that voluntary quarantine can be effective even with...
pandemic, community containment, quarantine, public health, containment measures, scaling back, vaccination programs
Manage and Isolate Arriving Ill Passengers During Early Pandemic Stages
Procedure:
During the early stages of an influenza pandemic that begins outside the U.S., public health authorities or quarantine officers should take the following actions to manage and isolate arriving ill passengers:
1. **Identify suspected...
During the early stages of an influenza pandemic that begins outside the U.S., public health authorities or quarantine officers should take the following actions to manage and isolate arriving ill passengers:
1. **Identify suspected...
pandemic influenza, isolation, quarantine, ill passengers, public health response
Logistics (16)
Establish Policies for Fuel Procurement
Procedure:
1. Develop clear policies and procedures or Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) regarding fuel procurement during emergencies.
2. Identify alternative fuel sources in advance, such as local suppliers or emergency fuel...
1. Develop clear policies and procedures or Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) regarding fuel procurement during emergencies.
2. Identify alternative fuel sources in advance, such as local suppliers or emergency fuel...
fuel procurement,policies,emergency logistics
Logistical Support for Medical Operations in Nuclear War
Objective: Ensure adequate logistical support to sustain medical operations during and after a nuclear attack.
Steps:
1. Pre-War Logistical Planning:
- Plan for prewar stockpiling of medical supplies, equipment, food, clothing, water...
Steps:
1. Pre-War Logistical Planning:
- Plan for prewar stockpiling of medical supplies, equipment, food, clothing, water...
logistical support, medical resources, nuclear war, stock control
Stockpile Supplies and Protect Materiel
Steps:
1. Stockpile ammunition, water, food, and other supplies in secure locations.
2. Ensure that all materiel is protected from direct fire.
3. Provide overhead protection for supplies to prevent exposure to enemy attack.
4....
1. Stockpile ammunition, water, food, and other supplies in secure locations.
2. Ensure that all materiel is protected from direct fire.
3. Provide overhead protection for supplies to prevent exposure to enemy attack.
4....
supply stockpile, materiel protection, logistics
Store Fuel Properly in Extreme Cold Conditions
Store Fuel Properly in Extreme Cold Conditions
• Gasoline and diesel fuel may be stored in flexible containers at low temperatures, although the containers cannot be easily moved and are subject to damage from handling at temperatures below...
• Gasoline and diesel fuel may be stored in flexible containers at low temperatures, although the containers cannot be easily moved and are subject to damage from handling at temperatures below...
fuel storage,extreme cold,frostbite prevention,winter fuel management
Adjust Combat Supply Levels for Northern Operations
Adjust Combat Supply Levels for Northern Operations
• Reconsider standard loads and consumption rates designed for conventional war in a temperate zone based on northern requirements.
• Each operation will be unique with respect to duration and...
• Reconsider standard loads and consumption rates designed for conventional war in a temperate zone based on northern requirements.
• Each operation will be unique with respect to duration and...
combat supplies,northern operations,pol consumption,rations,water storage,arctic-grade diesel
Assist Flight Crew with Unloading Aircraft Upon Arrival
Procedure:
1. Assist the flight crew with unloading the aircraft, as directed.
Details:
• This helps ensure that all items are properly offloaded and ready for use at the camp site.
1. Assist the flight crew with unloading the aircraft, as directed.
Details:
• This helps ensure that all items are properly offloaded and ready for use at the camp site.
unloading, flight crew
Ensure Availability of Clothing and Equipment for Northern Operations
Ensure Availability of Clothing and Equipment for Northern Operations
• Environmental clothing, especially during winter, must be immediately available to replace damaged items.
• Torn, damaged, wet, or POL impregnated clothing and tentage is...
• Environmental clothing, especially during winter, must be immediately available to replace damaged items.
• Torn, damaged, wet, or POL impregnated clothing and tentage is...
clothing replacement,northern operations,equipment availability,tentage drying
Handle Temperature-Sensitive Supplies in Northern Conditions
Handle Temperature-Sensitive Supplies in Northern Conditions
• Care must be taken with supply items which are subject to freezing.
• Medical supplies, batteries, special fuzes, and many rations must be kept in dry, heated storage, and away from...
• Care must be taken with supply items which are subject to freezing.
• Medical supplies, batteries, special fuzes, and many rations must be kept in dry, heated storage, and away from...
temperature-sensitive supplies,northern conditions,medical supplies,batteries
Implementing the Army Facilities Components System (AFCS) for Material Requisition
The Army Facilities Components System (AFCS) allows requisitioning of materials for installations, facilities, or equipages (e.g., a 500-man troop camp, a 750-bed hospital, a 4000-man PW camp) as an end item. This eliminates the need for...
AFCS,Army Facilities Components System,material requisition,installation,facility,equipage,TM 5-301,TM 5-302,TM 5-303,coding system
Prepare Equipment and Stores for Cold Weather Deployment
Purpose: Ensure all equipment is serviceable and suitable for cold weather operations.
Procedure:
1. Study available data on the area of operations to identify logistic requirements.
2. Consult government and military data banks to prepare...
Procedure:
1. Study available data on the area of operations to identify logistic requirements.
2. Consult government and military data banks to prepare...
equipment preparation,cold weather deployment,arcticization,winterized equipment
Select and Siting of Administrative Areas in Cold Weather Conditions
Purpose: Determine suitable locations for administrative areas based on environmental and operational factors.
Procedure:
1. Use existing facilities as a basis for supporting and forward bases, minimizing the need for new construction.
2....
Procedure:
1. Use existing facilities as a basis for supporting and forward bases, minimizing the need for new construction.
2....
administrative area siting,cold weather logistics,permafrost,avalanche avoidance
Store Supplies Properly in Northern Conditions
Store Supplies Properly in Northern Conditions
• It will not be practicable to hold stores on vehicles.
• During winter months, supplies must be stacked on pallets to prevent them from freezing to the ground.
• Supplies stacked in the open...
• It will not be practicable to hold stores on vehicles.
• During winter months, supplies must be stacked on pallets to prevent them from freezing to the ground.
• Supplies stacked in the open...
supply storage,northern conditions,pallet stacking,drifting snow
Assess Logistic Planning Factors for Cold Weather Operations
Purpose: Identify factors affecting logistic planning in cold weather operations.
Procedure:
1. Consider the following factors:
- Long distances, harsh terrain, and severe climate significantly impact performance of personnel and...
Procedure:
1. Consider the following factors:
- Long distances, harsh terrain, and severe climate significantly impact performance of personnel and...
logistic planning,cold weather operations,terrain,communication systems,camouflage
Consider Local Resources and Government Priorities in Cold Weather Operations
Purpose: Evaluate the impact of local resources and government priorities on logistic planning.
Procedure:
1. In temperate zones, operational considerations may outweigh civil factors; however, in northern regions, logistical challenges...
Procedure:
1. In temperate zones, operational considerations may outweigh civil factors; however, in northern regions, logistical challenges...
local resources,government priorities,cold weather logistics
Increase Repair Parts Stock for Northern Operations
Increase Repair Parts Stock for Northern Operations
• Because of higher equipment failure rates, repair parts stocks must be increased above normal levels.
• Unit loads must be kept to a minimum; the bulk of these parts will be held to the...
• Because of higher equipment failure rates, repair parts stocks must be increased above normal levels.
• Unit loads must be kept to a minimum; the bulk of these parts will be held to the...
repair parts,northern operations,equipment failure,stock levels
Select Appropriate Storage Sites During Summer Months
Select Appropriate Storage Sites During Summer Months
• During the summer season, well drained ground is selected for storage sites.
• Supplies should be stacked in pallets to prevent freezing.
• During the summer season, well drained ground is selected for storage sites.
• Supplies should be stacked in pallets to prevent freezing.
summer storage,well-drained ground,pallet stacking
Fema Rep Program (16)
Correct Level 1 Findings Within 120 Days
Procedure for Correcting Level 1 Findings Identified in FEMA REP Program Evaluations
### Overview:
Level 1 findings must be corrected within 120 days of identification due to their potential impact on public health and safety. The following...
### Overview:
Level 1 findings must be corrected within 120 days of identification due to their potential impact on public health and safety. The following...
level 1 findings, correction, remedial actions, FEMA REP program, OROs, evaluation report, biennial preparedness report
Foreign Language Translation Requirements for Radiological Emergency Communications
Procedure:
1. English is the principal language used for EAS messages, special news/follow-up broadcasts, media releases, and other important information during a radiological incident.
2. If more than **10,000 people or 5 percent of the...
1. English is the principal language used for EAS messages, special news/follow-up broadcasts, media releases, and other important information during a radiological incident.
2. If more than **10,000 people or 5 percent of the...
Foreign Language Translation,FEMA,EAS,Radiological Emergency
Public Information Materials Review Process
Procedure:
1. Public information materials distributed by OROs and licensees are reviewed both during the ALC process and prior to distribution.
2. The review ensures that information and emergency instructions have been included and...
1. Public information materials distributed by OROs and licensees are reviewed both during the ALC process and prior to distribution.
2. The review ensures that information and emergency instructions have been included and...
Public Information Review,FEMA,REP Program,RPM
Annual Plan Review and Information Updates
Procedure:
1. OROs must review their plans annually, regardless of whether any changes require approval.
2. This ensures that all information in the plan is current and accurate.
3. The annual plan review includes an assessment of whether...
1. OROs must review their plans annually, regardless of whether any changes require approval.
2. This ensures that all information in the plan is current and accurate.
3. The annual plan review includes an assessment of whether...
annual plan review,public emergency info,information update,fema rep program
Biennial Evaluation of Exercises and Drills
Procedure:
1. FEMA conducts a biennial evaluation of specified exercises and drills.
2. This includes the assessment of SAVs (Site Assessment Visits), annual plan reviews, and the ALC (Annual Licensee Certification) from the state to...
1. FEMA conducts a biennial evaluation of specified exercises and drills.
2. This includes the assessment of SAVs (Site Assessment Visits), annual plan reviews, and the ALC (Annual Licensee Certification) from the state to...
biennial evaluation,exercises and drills,fema assessment,public emergency information
Ongoing Assessment of Preparedness Activities
Procedure:
1. FEMA supplements periodic assessments with ongoing evaluations of preparedness activities.
2. These include the evaluation and observation of:
- Full-scale, functional, and tabletop exercises (TTXs)
- Other types of...
1. FEMA supplements periodic assessments with ongoing evaluations of preparedness activities.
2. These include the evaluation and observation of:
- Full-scale, functional, and tabletop exercises (TTXs)
- Other types of...
ongoing assessment,fema site specialist,nuclear power plant,real-world incident
Review and Respond to ALC Submission by FEMA Regional Office
Procedure:
1. By the end of February, FEMA Regional personnel review the submitted ALC.
2. They mail to the state either an approval letter for each site or a letter requesting additional information for completing the review.
3. If...
1. By the end of February, FEMA Regional personnel review the submitted ALC.
2. They mail to the state either an approval letter for each site or a letter requesting additional information for completing the review.
3. If...
ALC Review,FEMA,REP Program,Site Assessment Visits
Submit Annual Letter of Compliance (ALC) to FEMA Regional Administrator
Procedure:
1. Each state with a REP Program must submit an Annual Letter of Compliance (ALC) to the appropriate FEMA Regional Administrator.
2. The ALC assists FEMA in making reasonable assurance findings and determinations regarding offsite...
1. Each state with a REP Program must submit an Annual Letter of Compliance (ALC) to the appropriate FEMA Regional Administrator.
2. The ALC assists FEMA in making reasonable assurance findings and determinations regarding offsite...
ALC,FEMA,REP Program,Annual Letter of Compliance
Submit Significant Plan Changes for FEMA Review
Procedure:
1. Identify any significant change to previously approved plans/procedures, such as changes involving the evaluation and assessment of a planning standard.
2. Submit the proposed change to FEMA for review and approval.
3. The...
1. Identify any significant change to previously approved plans/procedures, such as changes involving the evaluation and assessment of a planning standard.
2. Submit the proposed change to FEMA for review and approval.
3. The...
significant plan change,fema review,plan submission,annual plan review
Align the REP Program with the NPS for Radiological Preparedness
In an effort to strengthen response against catastrophic incidents, FEMA is aligning the REP Program with the NPS (National Preparedness System) to ensure that not only preparedness is addressed, but also the five mission areas:
-...
-...
FEMA,NPS,REP Program,mission areas,prevention,protection,recovery,response,mitigation
Evaluator Compensation and Benefits Policy
Procedure:
Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) exercise evaluators are not eligible to receive any of the following:
• Workers’ compensation or other types of payment.
• Health insurance.
• Life insurance.
• Annual or sick leave.
-...
Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) exercise evaluators are not eligible to receive any of the following:
• Workers’ compensation or other types of payment.
• Health insurance.
• Life insurance.
• Annual or sick leave.
-...
evaluator compensation, rep program, benefits policy, preparedness
Evaluator Employer Commitment Requirements
Procedure:
The employer of an evaluator must:
1. Facilitate and support the employee’s attendance at all required evaluator trainings, meetings, and other activities.
2. Agree, in writing, to the conditions outlined in Step 5 of the REP...
The employer of an evaluator must:
1. Facilitate and support the employee’s attendance at all required evaluator trainings, meetings, and other activities.
2. Agree, in writing, to the conditions outlined in Step 5 of the REP...
employer commitment, evaluator support, rep program, preparedness
Evaluator Participation Requirements
Procedure:
To remain active in the Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) Program, evaluators must:
1. Evaluate at least one exercise per year.
2. Review all exercise materials provided.
3. Participate in all required exercise meetings.
4....
To remain active in the Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) Program, evaluators must:
1. Evaluate at least one exercise per year.
2. Review all exercise materials provided.
3. Participate in all required exercise meetings.
4....
evaluator responsibilities, exercise participation, rep program, preparedness
FEMA Tribal Engagement and Consultation Procedures
Procedure:
To ensure effective tribal engagement in the Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) Program:
1. FEMA’s National Tribal Affairs Advisor provides guidance to the FEMA Administrator on tribal affairs at Headquarters.
2. The Office...
To ensure effective tribal engagement in the Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) Program:
1. FEMA’s National Tribal Affairs Advisor provides guidance to the FEMA Administrator on tribal affairs at Headquarters.
2. The Office...
tribal engagement, rep program, consultation procedures, preparedness
Tribal Government Participation in REP Program
Procedure:
For tribal governments participating in the Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) Program:
1. It is recommended that they enter into consultation with both FEMA and the NRC.
2. If a tribal government chooses to act as an...
For tribal governments participating in the Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) Program:
1. It is recommended that they enter into consultation with both FEMA and the NRC.
2. If a tribal government chooses to act as an...
tribal participation, rep program, consultation, preparedness
Understand the Purpose of the FEMA REP RPM
The FEMA REP RPM (Rep Program Manual) serves as a key source of policy and guidance for the FEMA REP Program and its primary stakeholders, which include:
1. OROs (Offsite Radiological Emergency Planning Organizations)
2. **FEMA...
1. OROs (Offsite Radiological Emergency Planning Organizations)
2. **FEMA...
FEMA,REP,RPM,planning standards,NUREG-0654,FEMA-REP-1,offsite radiological emergency plans
Communications (15)
Coordinate with Broadcasters for IPAWS Alert Verification
Procedure:
1. Engage local broadcasters during test verifications of IPAWS alerting authorities to ensure system functionality.
2. Collaborate with PEP stations to confirm their readiness and ability to re-broadcast emergency alerts...
1. Engage local broadcasters during test verifications of IPAWS alerting authorities to ensure system functionality.
2. Collaborate with PEP stations to confirm their readiness and ability to re-broadcast emergency alerts...
IPAWS verification, broadcaster coordination, mutual aid agreements, AWN resiliency, PEP stations
Ensure Resilient Communications Systems During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Verify that backup communication systems are in place and regularly tested.
2. Ensure that emergency services have access to alternative communication methods (e.g., satellite phones, radio networks) in case of failure of primary...
1. Verify that backup communication systems are in place and regularly tested.
2. Ensure that emergency services have access to alternative communication methods (e.g., satellite phones, radio networks) in case of failure of primary...
resilient communications, backup systems, emergency protocols
Prepare for Communication Outages During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Be prepared for internet and communication outages, as they can occur due to power failures.
2. Ensure that your mobile phone is charged in advance, as you may not be able to access stored contact details if the battery...
1. Be prepared for internet and communication outages, as they can occur due to power failures.
2. Ensure that your mobile phone is charged in advance, as you may not be able to access stored contact details if the battery...
communication outage, emergency preparedness, power failure, contact list
Create a Family Emergency Communication Plan
Objective: Ensure all family members know how to contact each other and where to reunite during an emergency.
Steps:
1. Designate a meeting place: Choose a safe location near your home (e.g., a neighbor’s house) that is easy to reach in...
Steps:
1. Designate a meeting place: Choose a safe location near your home (e.g., a neighbor’s house) that is easy to reach in...
emergency communication plan,family emergency plan,contact list,meeting place,out-of-town contact,disaster preparedness
Establish Internal Communication Protocols for Emergencies
Objective: Ensure rapid notification of all key staff during a disaster.
Steps:
1. Collect and maintain 24-hour contact information for all key staff, including:
- Home telephone numbers
- Pagers
- Cell phones
- Email...
Steps:
1. Collect and maintain 24-hour contact information for all key staff, including:
- Home telephone numbers
- Pagers
- Cell phones
- Email...
internal communication, emergency notification, staff mobilization, contact list, disaster plan
Have a Functional Emergency Radio for Receiving Information During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Purchase an emergency radio that can receive broadcasts from local authorities or emergency management agencies.
2. Ensure the radio is functional and has fresh batteries or access to power during emergencies.
3. Keep the radio in...
1. Purchase an emergency radio that can receive broadcasts from local authorities or emergency management agencies.
2. Ensure the radio is functional and has fresh batteries or access to power during emergencies.
3. Keep the radio in...
emergency radio, communication, preparedness tool
Maintain a Staff Call Down List for Emergencies
Objective: Ensure all staff can be contacted quickly during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Maintain a staff call down list, including the following information:
- Role/Title of each staff member
- Full name
- Home phone number
-...
Steps:
1. Maintain a staff call down list, including the following information:
- Role/Title of each staff member
- Full name
- Home phone number
-...
staff call down list, emergency contact, disaster plan
Maintain an Agency Emergency Contact List
Objective: Ensure quick access to critical contacts during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Maintain a comprehensive emergency contact list, including:
- Primary and secondary phone numbers for each agency
- Names of primary and secondary...
Steps:
1. Maintain a comprehensive emergency contact list, including:
- Primary and secondary phone numbers for each agency
- Names of primary and secondary...
emergency contact list, agency contacts, disaster preparedness
Set Up External Communication Plans for Emergencies
Objective: Ensure timely communication with external agencies during a disaster.
Steps:
1. Maintain an updated list of key external agencies, including:
- Local and regional health departments (e.g., New York City Department of...
Steps:
1. Maintain an updated list of key external agencies, including:
- Local and regional health departments (e.g., New York City Department of...
external communication, emergency agencies, contact list, disaster plan
Communication Without Electricity
Communication Options:
• Car Radio: Use the AM-FM radio in a car or truck as a communication tool during a blackout. Position the vehicle away from buildings for better reception.
• Battery-Powered Radios: Use multi-band radios or...
• Car Radio: Use the AM-FM radio in a car or truck as a communication tool during a blackout. Position the vehicle away from buildings for better reception.
• Battery-Powered Radios: Use multi-band radios or...
communication without electricity,battery-powered radios,EMP vulnerability,car radio
Conduct Media Briefings and Roundtables with Key Stakeholders
Objective: Engage key media outlets and stakeholders in pandemic influenza preparedness.
Steps:
1. Conduct media briefings with key national outlets to explain HHS's role during a pandemic.
2. Host six informational roundtables with science...
Steps:
1. Conduct media briefings with key national outlets to explain HHS's role during a pandemic.
2. Host six informational roundtables with science...
media briefings, stakeholder roundtables, pandemic education
Conduct Media Training for Public Health Spokespersons
Objective: Prepare spokespersons to communicate effectively during a public health crisis.
Steps:
1. Conduct training sessions on risk communication principles and public health crisis response.
2. Ensure spokespersons understand how to...
Steps:
1. Conduct training sessions on risk communication principles and public health crisis response.
2. Ensure spokespersons understand how to...
media training, public health communication, pandemic influenza, spokespersons
Develop National Pandemic Influenza Media Plan
Objective: Coordinate media outreach and develop a unified national plan for pandemic influenza communication.
Steps:
1. Collaborate with CDC and other HHS agencies to create a National Pandemic Influenza Media Plan.
2. Develop core press...
Steps:
1. Collaborate with CDC and other HHS agencies to create a National Pandemic Influenza Media Plan.
2. Develop core press...
media plan, pandemic influenza communication, CDC collaboration
Develop Risk Communication and Message Development Workshop
Objective: Build trust across agencies for effective risk communication during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Organize a specialized workshop involving policy makers, communications experts, and subject matter experts from HHS and partner...
Steps:
1. Organize a specialized workshop involving policy makers, communications experts, and subject matter experts from HHS and partner...
risk communication workshop, pandemic influenza, message development, HHS collaboration
Test Communication Systems Periodically
Procedure for Testing Communication Systems:
1. Identify communication systems used for the functions outlined in evaluation criteria E.2, F.1, and F.2.
2. Determine testing frequency based on system usage:
- Monthly: ORO...
1. Identify communication systems used for the functions outlined in evaluation criteria E.2, F.1, and F.2.
2. Determine testing frequency based on system usage:
- Monthly: ORO...
communication system testing, periodicity, emergency communication, ORO plans, FEMA guidelines
Community Health (15)
Encourage Community Involvement in Supporting Midwives
Procedure:
1. Educate the community about the role of midwives:
- Raise awareness among community members about the importance of midwives in ensuring safe childbirth and maternal health.
- Encourage communities to show appreciation...
1. Educate the community about the role of midwives:
- Raise awareness among community members about the importance of midwives in ensuring safe childbirth and maternal health.
- Encourage communities to show appreciation...
midwives, community involvement, traditional midwives, healthcare collaboration, maternal health
Implement Home Quarantine Protocols
Procedure:
1. Home Suitability Check: Evaluate the home environment for suitability before using it for quarantine through a questionnaire administered to the quarantined person or their caregiver.
2. Resource Availability: Ensure that...
1. Home Suitability Check: Evaluate the home environment for suitability before using it for quarantine through a questionnaire administered to the quarantined person or their caregiver.
2. Resource Availability: Ensure that...
home quarantine setup, resource availability, monitoring arrangements
Promote Fair Distribution of Land and Wealth for Healthier Communities
Objective: Help communities achieve a fairer distribution of land and wealth to improve health outcomes.
### Steps:
1. Assess local land use patterns to identify inequalities in access to arable land.
2. **Engage with community leaders and...
### Steps:
1. Assess local land use patterns to identify inequalities in access to arable land.
2. **Engage with community leaders and...
land distribution, wealth equity, health outcomes, food security, community engagement
Promote Use of Local Resources for Self-Reliance and Health Improvement
Procedure:
1. Identify Local Resources: Determine what local resources are available that can be used to meet community needs.
2. Encourage Utilization: Promote the use of these resources whenever possible, especially in health-related...
1. Identify Local Resources: Determine what local resources are available that can be used to meet community needs.
2. Encourage Utilization: Promote the use of these resources whenever possible, especially in health-related...
local resource utilization, self-reliance, community education
Provide Support Services During Quarantine
Procedure:
1. Support Services: Provide quarantined persons with all needed support services, including:
- Psychological support
- Food and water
- Household and medical supplies
- Care for family members who are not in...
1. Support Services: Provide quarantined persons with all needed support services, including:
- Psychological support
- Food and water
- Household and medical supplies
- Care for family members who are not in...
quarantine support, psychological care, food supply, financial assistance
Balance Immediate and Long-Term Health Needs in Communities
Objective: Ensure that both immediate healthcare needs and long-term prevention strategies are addressed effectively.
### Steps:
1. Prioritize treatment for the sick and suffering, providing relief to those who are currently unwell or in...
### Steps:
1. Prioritize treatment for the sick and suffering, providing relief to those who are currently unwell or in...
healthcare balance, immediate needs, long-term prevention, community health planning
Household Member Activities During Quarantine
Procedure:
1. Normal Activities: Household members may go to school, work, or other public places unless the quarantined person develops symptoms.
2. Restrictions Upon Symptom Development: If the quarantined person develops symptoms,...
1. Normal Activities: Household members may go to school, work, or other public places unless the quarantined person develops symptoms.
2. Restrictions Upon Symptom Development: If the quarantined person develops symptoms,...
household member activities, quarantine restrictions
Implement Family Planning Programs with Community Consent
Objective: Help communities reduce population growth rates through voluntary family planning initiatives.
### Steps:
1. Educate the community about reproductive health, including the benefits of smaller families for both individual and...
### Steps:
1. Educate the community about reproductive health, including the benefits of smaller families for both individual and...
family planning, contraception, reproductive health, community consent, fertility rates
Promote Community-Based HIV Prevention Strategies
Community-based prevention is essential in the long-term fight against HIV:
1. Set up treatment and testing programs to help prevent the spread of HIV within your community.
2. Fight for fairer social and economic conditions, which can...
1. Set up treatment and testing programs to help prevent the spread of HIV within your community.
2. Fight for fairer social and economic conditions, which can...
HIV prevention, community health, social justice, economic equality, nutrition, family stability
Community Support for Medical Centers
Medical centers and hospitals need community support to function effectively.
Procedure:
1. Advocate for the establishment of well-equipped medical centers in every community.
2. Ensure that these centers have skilled health workers,...
Procedure:
1. Advocate for the establishment of well-equipped medical centers in every community.
2. Ensure that these centers have skilled health workers,...
medical center support, community healthcare, midwife advocacy, resource allocation
Join the Medical Reserve Corps (MRC)
Join the Medical Reserve Corps (MRC)
• Visit mrc.hhs.gov to learn more about the MRC program.
• The MRC is committed to improving the health, safety, and resiliency of local communities.
• Volunteers can assist in public health emergencies and...
• Visit mrc.hhs.gov to learn more about the MRC program.
• The MRC is committed to improving the health, safety, and resiliency of local communities.
• Volunteers can assist in public health emergencies and...
medical reserve corps,health safety,community resiliency
Promote the Role of the Community in Health Care
To help people rely on local resources and reduce dependence on medicines:
1. Encourage community involvement in health care by teaching basic first aid, hygiene practices, and self-care techniques.
2. Train local leaders or volunteers to...
1. Encourage community involvement in health care by teaching basic first aid, hygiene practices, and self-care techniques.
2. Train local leaders or volunteers to...
community health, local resources, home remedies, health education, prevention
Assign a Safe Water Manager in Schools
Purpose: To oversee and manage all activities related to the Safe Water School program.
Procedure:
1. Appoint a Safe Water Manager, who can be either the school director or a motivated teacher.
2. The manager is responsible for:
-...
Procedure:
1. Appoint a Safe Water Manager, who can be either the school director or a motivated teacher.
2. The manager is responsible for:
-...
safe water manager, school leadership, hygiene program management
Promote Safe Water Practices from School to Community
Purpose: To extend safe water and hygiene practices beyond the school environment into the wider community.
Procedure:
1. Encourage students, teachers, and parents to adopt safe water and hygiene behaviors at home.
2. Organize outreach...
Procedure:
1. Encourage students, teachers, and parents to adopt safe water and hygiene behaviors at home.
2. Organize outreach...
community outreach, hygiene education, school to home transition
Understand the Role of a Health Worker in Community Health
A health worker is an individual who actively participates in improving the health and well-being of their community.
Their role includes providing basic medical care, educating people on hygiene and disease prevention, and assisting with...
Their role includes providing basic medical care, educating people on hygiene and disease prevention, and assisting with...
health worker, community health, public health
Resource Management (15)
Assess Availability of Antiviral Drugs and Vaccines
Procedure:
1. Determine the total amounts of antiviral drugs available to your state from both public and private stocks.
2. Evaluate the availability of pandemic influenza vaccine in public stockpiles.
3. Coordinate with federal...
1. Determine the total amounts of antiviral drugs available to your state from both public and private stocks.
2. Evaluate the availability of pandemic influenza vaccine in public stockpiles.
3. Coordinate with federal...
antiviral availability, vaccine stockpiles, resource allocation
Monitor Pandemic Spread and Resource Depletion
Procedure:
1. Monitor the speed of pandemic spread in your area using local surveillance data.
2. Analyze hospitalization and death data to assess:
- Distribution of hospital supplies and beds on a regional or statewide basis
- Rate...
1. Monitor the speed of pandemic spread in your area using local surveillance data.
2. Analyze hospitalization and death data to assess:
- Distribution of hospital supplies and beds on a regional or statewide basis
- Rate...
pandemic spread, hospital resources, containment measures
Assist with Medical Surge Capacity During Pandemic Influenza Outbreak
Objective: Support healthcare facilities in managing increased patient volumes during a pandemic.
Procedure:
1. Provide assistance to state and local health departments on issues related to hospital infection control, antiviral drug use,...
Procedure:
1. Provide assistance to state and local health departments on issues related to hospital infection control, antiviral drug use,...
medical surge capacity, SNS distribution, pandemic resource allocation
Inventory and Manage Available Resources During an Emergency
Procedure for inventorying and managing available resources during an emergency:
1. Inventory of available resources:
- Identify the people, procedures, and equipment available.
2. People: Define roles and responsibilities clearly...
1. Inventory of available resources:
- Identify the people, procedures, and equipment available.
2. People: Define roles and responsibilities clearly...
resource inventory, standard operating procedures, medical guidebook, equipment management
Manage Medical Rationing and Scarcity in Survival Situations
Objective: Develop a strategy for allocating limited medical resources.
Considerations:
• Scarcity of Supplies: Recognize that medical supplies (e.g., IV antibiotics, anaesthetics) are finite and must be used judiciously.
• **Handling...
Considerations:
• Scarcity of Supplies: Recognize that medical supplies (e.g., IV antibiotics, anaesthetics) are finite and must be used judiciously.
• **Handling...
medical rationing, quarantine, resource allocation, infection control, survival medicine
Document Agreements for Outside Resource Use in Emergency Plans
Objective: Ensure that plans/procedures include agreements for the use of outside resources during an emergency.
Procedure:
1. Identify outside resources that may be used, such as:
- Equipment from other jurisdictions or federal...
Procedure:
1. Identify outside resources that may be used, such as:
- Equipment from other jurisdictions or federal...
external resource agreements, emergency planning, FEMA REP, legal compliance
Procure Consumable Resources for Pandemic Influenza Response
Procedure:
1. Ensure the following consumable resources are available in sufficient quantities:
- Hand hygiene supplies (antimicrobial soap and alcohol-based, waterless hand hygiene products)
- Disposable N95, surgical, and procedure...
1. Ensure the following consumable resources are available in sufficient quantities:
- Hand hygiene supplies (antimicrobial soap and alcohol-based, waterless hand hygiene products)
- Disposable N95, surgical, and procedure...
consumable resources,pandemic influenza,hand hygiene supplies,N95 masks,surgical masks,gowns,gloves,morgue packs
Request Additional Resources During Emergency Operations
Procedure:
1. Identify the need for additional resources based on the evolving emergency situation.
2. Request additional resources through established procedures and agreements (e.g., MOUs, LOAs).
3. If unable to request additional...
1. Identify the need for additional resources based on the evolving emergency situation.
2. Request additional resources through established procedures and agreements (e.g., MOUs, LOAs).
3. If unable to request additional...
resource request, MOU, LOA, compensatory measures, emergency resources
Securing Supplies During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Stockpile essential supplies such as food, water, and medical items in sufficient quantities to last for several weeks.
2. Store the majority of your supplies in a hidden or secure location that is not easily visible from...
1. Stockpile essential supplies such as food, water, and medical items in sufficient quantities to last for several weeks.
2. Store the majority of your supplies in a hidden or secure location that is not easily visible from...
supplies security, hidden storage, alternative lighting, resource management, emergency supplies
Maintain Emergency Resources and Handouts for Common Events
Objective: Ensure that emergency resources are available and accessible for common events.
Steps:
1. Keep a file of downloadable materials and handouts ready for access during emergencies.
2. Include information on how to respond to the...
Steps:
1. Keep a file of downloadable materials and handouts ready for access during emergencies.
2. Include information on how to respond to the...
emergency resources, handouts, event-specific materials, preparedness, resource management
Conduct Resource Integration Exercise
Procedure for Conducting a Resource Integration Exercise
Frequency: Once in an 8-year exercise cycle
Reference: N.3.d
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate the exercise with all relevant stakeholders, including local, state, and federal...
Frequency: Once in an 8-year exercise cycle
Reference: N.3.d
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate the exercise with all relevant stakeholders, including local, state, and federal...
resource integration exercise,frequency,every 8 years,resource management,FEMA REP program
Managing Medical Supplies in a Post-Antibiotic World
Procedure:
1. Inventory available supplies: List all medical tools, medications, and equipment that are currently accessible.
2. Prioritize critical items: Ensure that essential items such as syringes, needles, antiseptics, and bandages...
1. Inventory available supplies: List all medical tools, medications, and equipment that are currently accessible.
2. Prioritize critical items: Ensure that essential items such as syringes, needles, antiseptics, and bandages...
medical supply management,sterilization,resource recycling
Differentiating Between Hoarding and Storing Supplies
Understanding the difference between hoarding and storing supplies is crucial for effective disaster preparedness.
### What is Hoarding?
• Grabbing excessive amounts of goods in a short period, often before others can access them.
-...
### What is Hoarding?
• Grabbing excessive amounts of goods in a short period, often before others can access them.
-...
hoarding,storing,disaster preparedness,resource management,community support
Explain the difference between a renewable and nonrenewable resource
Natural resources fall into one of two categories: renewable and nonrenewable.
• Renewable resources: These are living things with the capacity to regenerate. Examples include:
- Plants (e.g., trees can regrow from seeds after being...
• Renewable resources: These are living things with the capacity to regenerate. Examples include:
- Plants (e.g., trees can regrow from seeds after being...
renewable resource, nonrenewable resource, resource management
Understanding Conservation
Definition: Conservation refers to the careful guarding of an asset. Conservation allows for the use of resources within limits.
conservation,definition,resource management
Healthcare Planning (15)
Develop Written Pandemic Influenza Response Plans
Objective: Create comprehensive written plans to address pandemic influenza scenarios.
Procedure:
1. Develop a detailed plan that includes the following components:
- Disease surveillance: Establish protocols for monitoring and...
Procedure:
1. Develop a detailed plan that includes the following components:
- Disease surveillance: Establish protocols for monitoring and...
pandemic response plan, healthcare preparedness, triage protocols
Develop a Communication Plan for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Create and implement a communication plan to manage external and internal messaging during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Develop a communication plan, including:
- Assign responsibility for external communication (insert names for...
Steps:
1. Develop a communication plan, including:
- Assign responsibility for external communication (insert names for...
communication plan, external messaging, pandemic influenza tracking
Develop a Facility Access Plan for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Create protocols to manage facility access during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Develop a facility access plan, including:
- Establish criteria and protocols for closing the facility to new admissions.
- Define criteria and...
Steps:
1. Develop a facility access plan, including:
- Establish criteria and protocols for closing the facility to new admissions.
- Define criteria and...
facility access plan, pandemic influenza control, visitor restrictions
Develop a Surveillance Plan for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Establish surveillance systems to monitor pandemic influenza activity.
Steps:
1. Develop a surveillance plan, including:
- Syndromic surveillance in the emergency room
- Criteria for distinguishing pandemic influenza...
Steps:
1. Develop a surveillance plan, including:
- Syndromic surveillance in the emergency room
- Criteria for distinguishing pandemic influenza...
surveillance plan, pandemic influenza monitoring, nosocomial transmission
Develop a Triage and Admission Plan for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Create protocols to manage patient triage and admission during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Develop a triage and admission plan, including:
- Identify a specific location for triaging patients with possible pandemic influenza.
...
Steps:
1. Develop a triage and admission plan, including:
- Identify a specific location for triaging patients with possible pandemic influenza.
...
triage plan, admission protocol, pandemic influenza management
Develop a Vaccine and Antiviral Use Plan for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Ensure the effective use of vaccines and antivirals during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Develop a vaccine and antiviral use plan, including:
- Identify contacts for obtaining influenza vaccine (insert name here).
- Identify...
Steps:
1. Develop a vaccine and antiviral use plan, including:
- Identify contacts for obtaining influenza vaccine (insert name here).
- Identify...
vaccine distribution plan, antiviral use protocol, pandemic influenza supply chain
Develop a Written Pandemic Influenza Plan
Objective: Create and implement a written pandemic influenza plan.
Steps:
1. Complete or initiate the development of a written pandemic influenza plan, including:
- Circumstances for activating the plan
- Organizational structure...
Steps:
1. Complete or initiate the development of a written pandemic influenza plan, including:
- Circumstances for activating the plan
- Organizational structure...
written pandemic plan, simulation exercise, influenza preparedness
Develop an Education and Training Plan for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Ensure all healthcare personnel are trained on pandemic influenza preparedness.
Steps:
1. Develop an education and training plan, including:
- Identify language- and reading-level-appropriate materials for educating...
Steps:
1. Develop an education and training plan, including:
- Identify language- and reading-level-appropriate materials for educating...
education plan, pandemic influenza training, staff education
Develop an Occupational Health Plan for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Ensure the health and safety of healthcare personnel during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Develop an occupational health plan, including:
- Create a system for rapidly delivering vaccine or antiviral prophylaxis to healthcare...
Steps:
1. Develop an occupational health plan, including:
- Create a system for rapidly delivering vaccine or antiviral prophylaxis to healthcare...
occupational health plan, healthcare personnel safety, pandemic influenza protocols
Establish a Multidisciplinary Influenza Preparedness Committee
Objective: Create an internal, multidisciplinary planning committee for influenza preparedness.
Steps:
1. Designate a person as the influenza preparedness coordinator (insert name here).
2. Assemble a planning committee with the...
Steps:
1. Designate a person as the influenza preparedness coordinator (insert name here).
2. Assemble a planning committee with the...
influenza preparedness committee, multidisciplinary planning, pandemic influenza plan
Develop Planning Structures for Pandemic Influenza Response
Objective: Establish planning and decision-making structures within healthcare facilities for responding to a pandemic influenza.
Procedure:
1. Create formal planning frameworks that define roles, responsibilities, and protocols for...
Procedure:
1. Create formal planning frameworks that define roles, responsibilities, and protocols for...
pandemic planning, healthcare preparedness, decision-making structures
Forming a Healthcare Facility Pandemic Influenza Planning Committee
Procedure:
1. Assemble a multidisciplinary planning committee to oversee pandemic influenza preparedness and response.
2. Include the following representatives in the committee:
- Hospital staff: Administration/senior...
1. Assemble a multidisciplinary planning committee to oversee pandemic influenza preparedness and response.
2. Include the following representatives in the committee:
- Hospital staff: Administration/senior...
planning committee,hospital preparedness,multidisciplinary team,pandemic planning,resource allocation
Implement Staff Education on Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Ensure clinical and non-clinical staff are adequately trained in pandemic influenza preparedness.
Steps:
1. Identify educational resources for clinicians, including:
- Federally sponsored teleconferences
- State and...
Steps:
1. Identify educational resources for clinicians, including:
- Federally sponsored teleconferences
- State and...
staff education,pandemic influenza,training,healthcare planning,infection control
Participate in Pandemic Influenza Response Exercises and Drills
Objective: Ensure healthcare facilities are prepared for a pandemic through simulation exercises.
Procedure:
1. Conduct regular response drills that simulate various aspects of a pandemic influenza outbreak (e.g., triage, communication,...
Procedure:
1. Conduct regular response drills that simulate various aspects of a pandemic influenza outbreak (e.g., triage, communication,...
pandemic drills, healthcare preparedness, simulation exercises
Educate Patients, Family Members, and Visitors on Influenza Prevention
Objective: Ensure patients, family members, and visitors are informed about preventing disease transmission during an influenza pandemic.
Steps:
1. Identify language-specific and reading-level appropriate materials for educating...
Steps:
1. Identify language-specific and reading-level appropriate materials for educating...
patient education,influenza prevention,language-specific materials,health communication
Vaccine Distribution (15)
Develop Vaccine Database for Tracking Administration
Procedure:
1. Create a centralized database to track vaccine administration at the state and local levels.
2. Define reporting specifications that states can use to input data on vaccine doses administered, including recipient demographics and...
1. Create a centralized database to track vaccine administration at the state and local levels.
2. Define reporting specifications that states can use to input data on vaccine doses administered, including recipient demographics and...
vaccine tracking, database development, administration reporting
Develop and Stockpile Pandemic Influenza Vaccines
Procedure:
1. Identify influenza strains with pandemic potential based on global surveillance data.
2. Work with manufacturers to develop vaccines for these strains, including stockpiling sufficient quantities for initial distribution.
3....
1. Identify influenza strains with pandemic potential based on global surveillance data.
2. Work with manufacturers to develop vaccines for these strains, including stockpiling sufficient quantities for initial distribution.
3....
vaccine stockpile, pandemic preparedness, influenza strains
Distribute and Administer Pandemic Vaccines to Priority Groups Before Vaccine Availability
Procedure:
1. If stockpiled vaccines of the pandemic subtype are available, distribute them to designated priority groups.
2. Coordinate with healthcare partners and stakeholders to ensure timely delivery and administration.
3. Train public...
1. If stockpiled vaccines of the pandemic subtype are available, distribute them to designated priority groups.
2. Coordinate with healthcare partners and stakeholders to ensure timely delivery and administration.
3. Train public...
vaccine distribution, priority groups, stockpile use
Establish Vaccine Procurement and Distribution Mechanisms
Procedure:
1. Develop a centralized system for vaccine procurement during a pandemic.
2. Create a distribution plan that includes logistics, transportation, and storage requirements for vaccines.
3. Ensure coordination between federal...
1. Develop a centralized system for vaccine procurement during a pandemic.
2. Create a distribution plan that includes logistics, transportation, and storage requirements for vaccines.
3. Ensure coordination between federal...
vaccine distribution, logistics, procurement plan
Expedite Public-Sector Vaccine Purchasing Contracts During Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Coordinate with manufacturers to accelerate the negotiation and signing of public-sector vaccine purchasing contracts during a pandemic.
2. Ensure that these contracts prioritize equitable access to vaccines for all populations,...
1. Coordinate with manufacturers to accelerate the negotiation and signing of public-sector vaccine purchasing contracts during a pandemic.
2. Ensure that these contracts prioritize equitable access to vaccines for all populations,...
vaccine procurement, public-sector contracts, pandemic preparedness
Expedite Vaccine Development and Production During Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Coordinate with regulatory agencies to fast-track the development, licensure, and production of new influenza vaccines.
2. Evaluate dose optimization strategies to maximize vaccine use during shortages.
3. Ensure that...
1. Coordinate with regulatory agencies to fast-track the development, licensure, and production of new influenza vaccines.
2. Evaluate dose optimization strategies to maximize vaccine use during shortages.
3. Ensure that...
vaccine development, production optimization, pandemic response
Facilitate Vaccine Procurement and Distribution with Private Partners During Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Coordinate with private manufacturers to ensure timely procurement of pandemic vaccines.
2. Work with logistics partners to distribute vaccines efficiently across all regions.
3. Track vaccine shipments in real-time using a...
1. Coordinate with private manufacturers to ensure timely procurement of pandemic vaccines.
2. Work with logistics partners to distribute vaccines efficiently across all regions.
3. Track vaccine shipments in real-time using a...
private sector collaboration, vaccine procurement, distribution logistics
Manage Unused Vaccine and Ensure Second Dose Administration
Procedure:
1. Develop mechanisms to allocate vaccine based on projected need.
2. Collect unused vaccine from healthcare providers who have met their priority vaccination goals and redistribute it to those who have not.
3. **Provide...
1. Develop mechanisms to allocate vaccine based on projected need.
2. Collect unused vaccine from healthcare providers who have met their priority vaccination goals and redistribute it to those who have not.
3. **Provide...
second dose, vaccine management, call-back system, immunization registry
Mobilize Healthcare Partners for Pandemic Vaccine Distribution
Procedure:
1. Activate state-based plans for distributing and administering vaccines during a pandemic.
2. Mobilize healthcare partners, including hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies, to prepare for vaccine delivery.
3. Ensure that all staff...
1. Activate state-based plans for distributing and administering vaccines during a pandemic.
2. Mobilize healthcare partners, including hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies, to prepare for vaccine delivery.
3. Ensure that all staff...
healthcare mobilization, vaccine logistics, distribution planning
Plan for Vaccine Distribution and Administration
Procedure:
1. Determine vaccine shipment method: directly from manufacturer to providers or public health clinics.
2. Identify organizations that will provide vaccination to priority groups (e.g., local health departments, occupational...
1. Determine vaccine shipment method: directly from manufacturer to providers or public health clinics.
2. Identify organizations that will provide vaccination to priority groups (e.g., local health departments, occupational...
distribution plan, vaccination strategy, cold chain, training vaccinators
Procure and Distribute Pandemic Influenza Vaccine
Procedure:
1. Signal manufacturers to shift from annual to pandemic vaccine production.
2. Acquire vaccine directed against the pandemic strain in collaboration with Congress, states, and the pharmaceutical industry.
3. **Distribute...
1. Signal manufacturers to shift from annual to pandemic vaccine production.
2. Acquire vaccine directed against the pandemic strain in collaboration with Congress, states, and the pharmaceutical industry.
3. **Distribute...
pandemic vaccine, distribution, procurement, HHS plan
Provide Guidance on Investigational New Drug (IND) and Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) Procedures
Procedure:
1. Develop guidance for state and local health departments on IND and EUA procedures for new influenza vaccines.
2. Ensure that all stakeholders understand the regulatory pathways for using unapproved vaccines during a pandemic.
3....
1. Develop guidance for state and local health departments on IND and EUA procedures for new influenza vaccines.
2. Ensure that all stakeholders understand the regulatory pathways for using unapproved vaccines during a pandemic.
3....
IND procedures, EUA protocols, regulatory guidance
Provide Guidance on Vaccine Administration and Monitoring During Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Develop and distribute guidance to state and local health departments on vaccine administration protocols.
2. Ensure that all healthcare providers are trained in proper vaccination techniques and adverse event monitoring.
3....
1. Develop and distribute guidance to state and local health departments on vaccine administration protocols.
2. Ensure that all healthcare providers are trained in proper vaccination techniques and adverse event monitoring.
3....
vaccine administration, monitoring protocols, adverse event reporting
Revise Vaccination Recommendations Based on Pandemic Virus Characteristics
Procedure:
1. Monitor epidemiologic data about the pandemic virus (e.g., virulence, transmissibility, geographic spread).
2. Revise vaccination recommendations for priority groups based on this information.
3. Provide updated guidance to...
1. Monitor epidemiologic data about the pandemic virus (e.g., virulence, transmissibility, geographic spread).
2. Revise vaccination recommendations for priority groups based on this information.
3. Provide updated guidance to...
recommendation updates, virus characteristics, public health guidance
Track Vaccine Supply and Distribution During a Pandemic
Objective: Monitor vaccine supply and distribution to ensure equitable allocation and effective use during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Tracking Mechanisms: Implement tracking systems based on how vaccines are purchased and distributed, with...
Steps:
1. Tracking Mechanisms: Implement tracking systems based on how vaccines are purchased and distributed, with...
vaccine tracking, supply distribution, data collection, priority groups, immunization registries
Construction Management (15)
Anchor Buildings in High Wind Areas Using Guys
In areas with high wind velocities:
1. Anchor buildings using guys instead of redesigning the framing.
Note: This method is more efficient and avoids unnecessary structural modifications.
1. Anchor buildings using guys instead of redesigning the framing.
Note: This method is more efficient and avoids unnecessary structural modifications.
high wind construction, building anchoring
Calculate Allowable Load for Longleaf Yellow Pine Based on Moisture Content
To calculate the allowable load for longleaf yellow pine:
1. From Table 5-1, find that longleaf yellow pine weighs 40 pounds per cubic foot at 15% moisture content.
2. Calculate the allowable load: 5000 / 40 = 125 cu ft.
3. Convert to board...
1. From Table 5-1, find that longleaf yellow pine weighs 40 pounds per cubic foot at 15% moisture content.
2. Calculate the allowable load: 5000 / 40 = 125 cu ft.
3. Convert to board...
wood load calculation, moisture content
Construct Items in the Following Sequence: Footings, Piers, Sills, Joists, and Floor
When constructing items listed:
1. Follow this sequence: footings, piers, sills, joists, and floor.
Note: This order ensures proper structural integrity and efficient construction.
1. Follow this sequence: footings, piers, sills, joists, and floor.
Note: This order ensures proper structural integrity and efficient construction.
construction sequence, building steps
Determine Actual Compression Value for Structural Larch Using Allowable Compression Parallel to the Grain
To determine the actual compression value for structural larch:
1. From Table 5-4, find that a 10 x 10 post 8 feet in length can support 86.8 kips.
2. Note that Table 5-4 is based on an allowable compression parallel to the grain of 1100...
1. From Table 5-4, find that a 10 x 10 post 8 feet in length can support 86.8 kips.
2. Note that Table 5-4 is based on an allowable compression parallel to the grain of 1100...
compression calculation, structural larch
Determine Quantities of Items from Bills of Materials
To determine quantities of each item required:
1. Refer to the bills of materials as specified in paragraph 5-2(a) of the source text.
Note: This information is critical for accurate material requisitioning and planning.
1. Refer to the bills of materials as specified in paragraph 5-2(a) of the source text.
Note: This information is critical for accurate material requisitioning and planning.
bills of materials, quantities, construction management
Erect Sidewalls at an Even Rate to Facilitate Rafter Installation
To facilitate the installation of trusses or rafters:
1. After one end is set up, erect the two sidewalls at an even rate so that the rafter party can commence installation sooner.
Note: This method helps in maintaining a smooth workflow...
1. After one end is set up, erect the two sidewalls at an even rate so that the rafter party can commence installation sooner.
Note: This method helps in maintaining a smooth workflow...
sidewall erection, construction sequence
Identify Equipages Using Specific Codes
Equipages are identified using the following code format:
1. Code Format: The letter E followed by five digits.
Note: This coding system is used for identifying equipages in construction and logistics planning.
1. Code Format: The letter E followed by five digits.
Note: This coding system is used for identifying equipages in construction and logistics planning.
equipage codes, military equipment
Identify Facilities Using Specific Codes
Facilities are identified using the following code formats:
1. Standard Code: A six-digit number.
2. Alternative Code (for certain facilities): A five-digit number and one letter.
Note: These codes help in accurately identifying...
1. Standard Code: A six-digit number.
2. Alternative Code (for certain facilities): A five-digit number and one letter.
Note: These codes help in accurately identifying...
facility codes, military facilities
Identify Installations Using Specific Codes
Installations are identified using a specific code format:
1. Code Format: One, two, or three letters of the alphabet followed by a four-digit number consisting of one whole number and three decimals.
Example: N-3.212 specifies: N = camps;...
1. Code Format: One, two, or three letters of the alphabet followed by a four-digit number consisting of one whole number and three decimals.
Example: N-3.212 specifies: N = camps;...
installation codes, military installations
Identify Military Prisoner Stockades Using Specific Codes
Military prisoner stockades are identified using the following code:
1. Code: ND.
Note: This specific code is used for identifying facilities designated as military prisoner stockades.
1. Code: ND.
Note: This specific code is used for identifying facilities designated as military prisoner stockades.
military stockade codes, facility identification
Place Concrete Floors After Superstructure Completion
To avoid waiting periods for concrete to harden:
1. Place the concrete floor after the superstructure is completed.
Note: This sequence ensures efficient use of time and resources during construction.
1. Place the concrete floor after the superstructure is completed.
Note: This sequence ensures efficient use of time and resources during construction.
concrete placement, construction sequence
Understand the Function of the Three Manuals in Construction Management
The three manuals serve as a construction management tool by providing:
1. Standards of construction
2. Phases of construction
3. Standard plans, bills of materials, labor and cost estimates, logistic data, and equipages designed to...
1. Standards of construction
2. Phases of construction
3. Standard plans, bills of materials, labor and cost estimates, logistic data, and equipages designed to...
construction management, manuals, standards
Use AFCS for Requisitioning Materials as an End Item
To requisition all the materials for installations, facilities, or equipages:
1. Utilize the Army Facilities Construction System (AFCS) to request materials as an end item.
Note: This system streamlines the process of acquiring complete...
1. Utilize the Army Facilities Construction System (AFCS) to request materials as an end item.
Note: This system streamlines the process of acquiring complete...
AFCS, requisitioning, construction management
Use Manhour Requirements as Planning Guides
Manhour requirements published in TM 5-301 are intended for:
1. Planning purposes only, not as production standards.
Note: These estimates help in resource allocation and scheduling but should not be used as exact measures of productivity.
1. Planning purposes only, not as production standards.
Note: These estimates help in resource allocation and scheduling but should not be used as exact measures of productivity.
manhour planning, TM 5-301
Use TM 5-302 for General and Special Construction Drawings
To access general construction drawings and special construction details:
1. Consult TM 5-302, which provides general construction drawings based on accepted design standards.
2. It also includes special construction details with simplified...
1. Consult TM 5-302, which provides general construction drawings based on accepted design standards.
2. It also includes special construction details with simplified...
TM 5-302, construction drawings, bills of materials
Emergency Resources (15)
Access CDC Emergency Response Resources
Procedure:
1. Visit the [CDC Emergency Response Resources](http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/emres/business.html) website for information and tools related to emergency preparedness in home health care settings.
Purpose:
To access...
1. Visit the [CDC Emergency Response Resources](http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/emres/business.html) website for information and tools related to emergency preparedness in home health care settings.
Purpose:
To access...
CDC, emergency response, home health care, preparedness resources
Access Child Care Aware Crisis and Disaster Resources
Title: Access Child Care Aware Crisis and Disaster Resources
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
Child Care Aware, Crisis Resources, Disaster Planning
Access FEMA Resources for Emergency Preparedness
Title: Access FEMA Resources for Emergency Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at [www.ready.gov](http://www.ready.gov) to access Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) resources.
2. Review and implement the emergency...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at [www.ready.gov](http://www.ready.gov) to access Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) resources.
2. Review and implement the emergency...
FEMA, Emergency Resources, Child Care Preparedness
Access GSA Child Care Provider Emergency Planning Toolbox
Title: Access GSA Child Care Provider Emergency Planning Toolbox
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
GSA, Child Care, Emergency Planning Toolbox, Resource Access
Access HHS Administration for Children and Families Resources
Title: Access HHS Administration for Children and Families Resources
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
HHS, Child Care Resources, Emergency Preparedness
Access Home Health Care Disaster Planning Resources Page
Procedure:
1. Visit the [Home Health Care Disaster Planning Resources](http://www.michigan.gov/BETP) website to access a comprehensive list of resources for disaster planning in home health care.
Purpose:
To find tools, templates, and...
1. Visit the [Home Health Care Disaster Planning Resources](http://www.michigan.gov/BETP) website to access a comprehensive list of resources for disaster planning in home health care.
Purpose:
To find tools, templates, and...
disaster planning, home health resources, Michigan BETP
Access Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program Resources
Procedure:
1. Visit the [Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program](https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/32326) website to access resources related to emergency preparedness exercises and evaluations.
Purpose:
To...
1. Visit the [Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program](https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/32326) website to access resources related to emergency preparedness exercises and evaluations.
Purpose:
To...
HSEEP, FEMA, exercise planning, evaluation tools
Access Hospital Preparedness Exercises Atlas of Resources and Tools (2010)
Procedure:
1. Visit the [Hospital Preparedness Exercises Atlas](http://archive.ahrq.gov/prep/hospatlas/hospatlas.pdf) to access a downloadable PDF document containing resources and tools for hospital preparedness exercises.
Purpose:
To...
1. Visit the [Hospital Preparedness Exercises Atlas](http://archive.ahrq.gov/prep/hospatlas/hospatlas.pdf) to access a downloadable PDF document containing resources and tools for hospital preparedness exercises.
Purpose:
To...
hospital preparedness, exercise tools, AHRQ resources
Access NACCRRA Emergency Preparedness Publications
Title: Access NACCRRA Emergency Preparedness Publications
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at [http://www.naccrra.org/publications/naccrra publications/emergency...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at [http://www.naccrra.org/publications/naccrra publications/emergency...
NACCRRA, Emergency Publications, Child Care Disaster Planning
Access NC Emergency Preparedness and Security Awareness Tips for Child Care Providers
Title: Access NC Emergency Preparedness and Security Awareness Tips for Child Care Providers
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
NC Emergency Tips, Child Care Security, Preparedness Resources
Access National Association for Home Care & Hospice Website
Procedure:
1. Visit the [National Association for Home Care & Hospice](http://www.nahc.org) website to find resources and support related to emergency preparedness in home health care.
Purpose:
To access information, training materials,...
1. Visit the [National Association for Home Care & Hospice](http://www.nahc.org) website to find resources and support related to emergency preparedness in home health care.
Purpose:
To access information, training materials,...
NAHC, home health care, emergency preparedness resources
Access PA Emergency Management Agency Child Care Emergency Planning Resources
Title: Access PA Emergency Management Agency Child Care Emergency Planning Resources
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
PA Emergency Management, Child Care Planning Guide, Emergency Checklists
Access Parent Resources for Crisis and Disaster Planning
Title: Access Parent Resources for Crisis and Disaster Planning
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website at...
Parent Resources, Crisis Planning, Disaster Preparedness
Request FPS Guidance on Occupant Emergency Planning
Title: Request FPS Guidance on Occupant Emergency Planning
Procedure:
1. Send an email to [FPSInfo@dhs.gov](mailto:FPSInfo@dhs.gov) requesting a copy of the FPS guidance on Occupant Emergency Planning.
2. Review and implement the guidance...
Procedure:
1. Send an email to [FPSInfo@dhs.gov](mailto:FPSInfo@dhs.gov) requesting a copy of the FPS guidance on Occupant Emergency Planning.
2. Review and implement the guidance...
FPS, Occupant Emergency Planning, Request Guidance
Access Emergency Resources via Web Sites
Objective: Locate and use emergency resources through web sites and references.
Steps:
1. Visit the following websites for specific emergency services:
- BC Forest Service: [www.go.v.bc.ca/for](http://www.go.v.bc.ca/for) | Report...
Steps:
1. Visit the following websites for specific emergency services:
- BC Forest Service: [www.go.v.bc.ca/for](http://www.go.v.bc.ca/for) | Report...
emergency resources, web sites, references, preparedness, emergency services, BC Forest Service, BC Hydro, Canadian Red Cross, Provincial Emergency Program
Radiological Emergency Planning (15)
Document Qualified Radiological Laboratories for Emergency Response
Procedure:
1. Identify qualified radiological laboratories that can analyze samples of potentially contaminated materials.
2. Document the following information about each laboratory:
- Radiochemical and analytical capabilities...
1. Identify qualified radiological laboratories that can analyze samples of potentially contaminated materials.
2. Document the following information about each laboratory:
- Radiochemical and analytical capabilities...
radiological laboratories, sample analysis, capacity planning, radiological emergency preparedness, FEMA
Identify Offsite Response Organizations for Radiological Emergencies
Procedure:
1. List all Federal, state, local, tribal, and private-sector organizations that are part of the overall offsite response to a radiological emergency.
2. Document a list of all principal and supporting organizations involved...
1. List all Federal, state, local, tribal, and private-sector organizations that are part of the overall offsite response to a radiological emergency.
2. Document a list of all principal and supporting organizations involved...
offsite,response,organizations,radiological,emergency,planning
Establish the REP Program for Radiological Emergency Planning
Objective: Establish the REP Program to manage offsite emergency planning and preparedness around commercial nuclear power plants (NPPs).
Procedure:
1. Legal Foundation: After Congressional approval of Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978,...
Procedure:
1. Legal Foundation: After Congressional approval of Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978,...
REP Program,FEMA,NRC,Radiological Emergency Planning,nuclear power plants,emergency planning standards
Identify Individual with Authority for Radiological Emergency Planning
Procedure:
1. Determine the individual(s) by title/position who have the overall authority and responsibility for radiological emergency planning.
2. Ensure that this position is the legally designated authority responsible for...
1. Determine the individual(s) by title/position who have the overall authority and responsibility for radiological emergency planning.
2. Ensure that this position is the legally designated authority responsible for...
radiological emergency, authority, responsibility, planning, FEMA
Understand the Contents and Organization of Part II: REP Program Planning Guidance
Part II has two major Subparts:
Subpart B, Planning Standards: A one-page listing of the 16 planning standards from 44 CFR Part 350 and 10 CFR Part 50.47.
Subpart C, Planning Guidance: Lists the planning standards and associated...
Subpart B, Planning Standards: A one-page listing of the 16 planning standards from 44 CFR Part 350 and 10 CFR Part 50.47.
Subpart C, Planning Guidance: Lists the planning standards and associated...
REP program planning guidance, Subpart B, Subpart C, NUREG-0654, FEMA-REP-1, evaluation criteria
Utilize RPM for ORO Radiological Emergency Planning
Procedure:
1. Access the RPM to understand the technical basis and operational guidance of the REP Program.
2. Review examples provided in the RPM for acceptable implementation approaches or methods used to address capabilities, such as...
1. Access the RPM to understand the technical basis and operational guidance of the REP Program.
2. Review examples provided in the RPM for acceptable implementation approaches or methods used to address capabilities, such as...
RPM,REP Program,ORO,radiological emergency planning,checklists,templates,public information review guide,annual letter of certification
Establishing Regional Radiological Assistance Committees (RACs)
Objective: To create regional committees that assist ORO officials in developing and reviewing their plans/procedures.
Procedure:
1. Form the RACs in every FEMA Region, with a FEMA regional representative chairing the RAC.
2. **Include...
Procedure:
1. Form the RACs in every FEMA Region, with a FEMA regional representative chairing the RAC.
2. **Include...
RACs, Regional Radiological Assistance Committees, ORO, FEMA, NRC, EPA, HHS, DOE, DOT, DOD, USDA, DOC
Establishing Supplemental Medical Facility Lists for Radiological Emergencies
Purpose: To identify and maintain a list of additional public, private, military, or other medical facilities within the state or contiguous states to support overflow during radiological incidents.
Procedure:
1. Identify and compile a list...
Procedure:
1. Identify and compile a list...
supplemental medical facilities, radiological emergency, surge capacity, facility list, ORO officials
Establishing the Federal Radiological Preparedness Coordinating Committee (FRPCC)
Objective: To create a committee that provides policy direction for the REP Program and coordinates federal assistance in radiological emergency planning.
Procedure:
1. Form the FRPCC with the following agencies: FEMA, NRC, EPA, HHS,...
Procedure:
1. Form the FRPCC with the following agencies: FEMA, NRC, EPA, HHS,...
FRPCC, Federal Radiological Preparedness Coordinating Committee, radiological emergency planning, FEMA, NRC, EPA, HHS, DOE, DOT, DOD, USDA, DOC
Prepare and Update Evacuation Time Estimates (ETEs) for Plume Exposure Pathway EPZs
Purpose: Prepare ETEs within the plume exposure pathway EPZ under planning standard J: Protective Response.
Steps:
1. The licensee is responsible for preparing ETEs, and the state must include this information in its plans/procedures.
2....
Steps:
1. The licensee is responsible for preparing ETEs, and the state must include this information in its plans/procedures.
2....
ETE, evacuation time estimate, plume exposure pathway EPZ, NUREG/CR-7002, decennial census
Understand the Purpose and Scope of Part II: REP Program Planning Guidance
Part II of the RPM provides guidance for OROs to develop, review, and revise radiological emergency response plans/procedures in support of commercial NPP licensing and maintenance. It is also intended for use by FEMA staff members evaluating...
REP program planning guidance, OROs, NPP licensing, FEMA policy, RACs
Reference to Nuclear/Radiological Incident Annex of FIOPs
Objective: To direct users to additional information on federal agency roles and responsibilities in responding to radiological incidents.
Procedure:
1. Consult the Nuclear/Radiological Incident Annex[12] of the Response and Recovery...
Procedure:
1. Consult the Nuclear/Radiological Incident Annex[12] of the Response and Recovery...
FIOPs, Federal Interagency Operational Plans, Nuclear/Radiological Incident Annex, radiological incident response
Understand the Mission of the FEMA REP Program
Objective: Understand the mission and purpose of the FEMA Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) Program.
Procedure:
1. Recognize that the primary mission of DHS/FEMA is to help people before, during, and after disasters.
2....
Procedure:
1. Recognize that the primary mission of DHS/FEMA is to help people before, during, and after disasters.
2....
FEMA REP Program,misson statement,state local tribal government,radiological emergency preparedness,NPPs
Understand the Role of Federal Agencies in Radiological Emergency Planning
Objective: Understand how federal agencies, including FEMA and the RAC, support state, local, and tribal governments in radiological emergency planning.
Procedure:
1. Recognize that FEMA is primarily responsible for assisting state,...
Procedure:
1. Recognize that FEMA is primarily responsible for assisting state,...
federal agencies,RAC,FEMA,radiological emergency planning,technical assistance,state local tribal government
Use of the RPM by Licensee OROs in Offsite Emergency Response
Objective: Understand how licensee OROs can use the REP Program Manual (RPM) to develop and maintain offsite emergency response activities.
Procedure:
1. Recognize that licensee OROs are responsible for conducting offsite emergency...
Procedure:
1. Recognize that licensee OROs are responsible for conducting offsite emergency...
licensee OROs,RPM,offsite emergency response,evaluation criteria,state local tribal government
Food Water Storage (15)
April: Purchase Additional Wheat and Brown Sugar
Procedure:
1. Acquire 100 lbs of wheat.
2. Purchase 10 lbs of brown sugar.
Notes:
• Wheat is a long-lasting food source that can be ground into flour for baking.
• Brown sugar has a shorter shelf life than white sugar but is still...
1. Acquire 100 lbs of wheat.
2. Purchase 10 lbs of brown sugar.
Notes:
• Wheat is a long-lasting food source that can be ground into flour for baking.
• Brown sugar has a shorter shelf life than white sugar but is still...
wheat storage, brown sugar storage, emergency food
April: Purchase Dried Fruit, Yeast, and Additional Milk
Procedure:
1. Acquire 2 #10 size cans of dried fruit or 1 case of canned fruit.
2. Purchase 1 pound of yeast for baking during emergencies.
3. Buy 2 #10 cans of dry milk.
Notes:
• Dried and canned fruits are essential for...
1. Acquire 2 #10 size cans of dried fruit or 1 case of canned fruit.
2. Purchase 1 pound of yeast for baking during emergencies.
3. Buy 2 #10 cans of dry milk.
Notes:
• Dried and canned fruits are essential for...
dried fruit storage, yeast storage, dry milk storage
April: Purchase Peanut Butter and Dried Whole Egg
Procedure:
1. Acquire 2 large jars of peanut butter or 1 #10 can of peanut butter powder (which lasts longer).
2. Buy 2 cans of dried whole egg to store in a cool, dry place.
Notes:
• Peanut butter is an essential food item for...
1. Acquire 2 large jars of peanut butter or 1 #10 can of peanut butter powder (which lasts longer).
2. Buy 2 cans of dried whole egg to store in a cool, dry place.
Notes:
• Peanut butter is an essential food item for...
peanut butter storage, dried egg storage
April: Purchase Tuna or Salmon, Sprouting Seeds, and Baking Powder
Procedure:
1. Acquire 1 case of tuna or salmon for protein storage.
2. Buy 3 lbs of sprouting seeds for growing food during emergencies.
3. Purchase 1 80 oz can of Rumsford baking powder for cooking and baking.
Notes:
• Tuna or...
1. Acquire 1 case of tuna or salmon for protein storage.
2. Buy 3 lbs of sprouting seeds for growing food during emergencies.
3. Purchase 1 80 oz can of Rumsford baking powder for cooking and baking.
Notes:
• Tuna or...
tuna storage, sprouting seeds, baking powder storage
March: Ensure Sufficient Water Containers and Rice Storage
Procedure:
1. Ensure you have enough water containers for 14 gallons of water per person in the family.
2. Purchase at least 15 lbs of white rice per person, and if possible, use buckets with tight-fitting lids to store it.
3....
1. Ensure you have enough water containers for 14 gallons of water per person in the family.
2. Purchase at least 15 lbs of white rice per person, and if possible, use buckets with tight-fitting lids to store it.
3....
white rice storage, water container storage, emergency food
March: Purchase Additional Food Supplies for Emergency Storage
Procedure:
1. Acquire 2 jars of mayonnaise.
2. Purchase 1 gallon of oil.
3. Buy 2 tubs of shortening.
Notes:
• These items are essential for cooking and food preservation during emergencies.
1. Acquire 2 jars of mayonnaise.
2. Purchase 1 gallon of oil.
3. Buy 2 tubs of shortening.
Notes:
• These items are essential for cooking and food preservation during emergencies.
mayonnaise storage, oil storage, shortening storage
March: Purchase Sugar, Legumes, and Additional Salt
Procedure:
1. Acquire 25 lbs of sugar.
2. Purchase 1 - 25 lb bag of legumes (e.g., pinto, lentils, white, pink).
3. Buy an additional 5 lbs of salt.
4. Acquire 2 bottles of bleach for water purification and sanitation.
5....
1. Acquire 25 lbs of sugar.
2. Purchase 1 - 25 lb bag of legumes (e.g., pinto, lentils, white, pink).
3. Buy an additional 5 lbs of salt.
4. Acquire 2 bottles of bleach for water purification and sanitation.
5....
sugar storage, legumes storage, salt storage, bleach storage
March: Review and Purchase Any Missing Essentials
Procedure:
1. Check your list for the last 8 weeks and purchase any items you may have fallen short on.
2. Ensure that all essential items are fully stocked, as they will be critical during an emergency.
Notes:
• This step is crucial...
1. Check your list for the last 8 weeks and purchase any items you may have fallen short on.
2. Ensure that all essential items are fully stocked, as they will be critical during an emergency.
Notes:
• This step is crucial...
emergency checklist, preparedness review, essential supplies
May: Purchase Additional Wheat and Buckets
Procedure:
1. Acquire 100 lbs of wheat.
2. Buy 3 buckets for storage purposes.
Notes:
• Wheat is a long-lasting food source that can be ground into flour.
• Buckets are essential for storing large quantities of food and water.
1. Acquire 100 lbs of wheat.
2. Buy 3 buckets for storage purposes.
Notes:
• Wheat is a long-lasting food source that can be ground into flour.
• Buckets are essential for storing large quantities of food and water.
wheat storage, bucket storage
May: Purchase Instant Potatoes and Black Pepper
Procedure:
1. Acquire 4 #10 cans of instant potatoes for quick meal preparation.
2. Buy 1 bottle of black pepper for seasoning food during emergencies.
Notes:
• Instant potatoes are useful for making meals quickly in an emergency...
1. Acquire 4 #10 cans of instant potatoes for quick meal preparation.
2. Buy 1 bottle of black pepper for seasoning food during emergencies.
Notes:
• Instant potatoes are useful for making meals quickly in an emergency...
instant potatoes storage, black pepper storage
May: Purchase Margarine Powder or Shortening and Additional Rolled Oats
Procedure:
1. Acquire 1 #10 can of margarine powder (or shortening if margarine powder is unavailable).
2. Buy 2 #10 cans of rolled oats (or equivalent) and a storage bucket.
Notes:
• Margarine powder or shortening are essential...
1. Acquire 1 #10 can of margarine powder (or shortening if margarine powder is unavailable).
2. Buy 2 #10 cans of rolled oats (or equivalent) and a storage bucket.
Notes:
• Margarine powder or shortening are essential...
margarine powder storage, rolled oats storage
May: Purchase Multi-Vitamins and Rolled Oats
Procedure:
1. Acquire 2 to 3 bottles of multi-vitamins for nutritional support during emergencies.
2. Buy 2 #10 cans of rolled oats (or the largest available packages if #10 cans are not available) and a small bucket to store them...
1. Acquire 2 to 3 bottles of multi-vitamins for nutritional support during emergencies.
2. Buy 2 #10 cans of rolled oats (or the largest available packages if #10 cans are not available) and a small bucket to store them...
multi-vitamins storage, rolled oats storage
Week #1: Purchase Water Storage Containers and Supplies
Procedure:
1. Buy 55-gallon drums, 5-gallon water containers (available at emergency preparedness stores and some supermarkets), or use pop bottles and plastic juice containers for storing water.
2. Purchase **100 lbs. of hard white...
1. Buy 55-gallon drums, 5-gallon water containers (available at emergency preparedness stores and some supermarkets), or use pop bottles and plastic juice containers for storing water.
2. Purchase **100 lbs. of hard white...
water storage, emergency supplies, wheat, plastic buckets, preparedness
Week #2: Purchase Sugar, Salt, and Tools for Storage
Procedure:
1. Buy 25 lbs of sugar or 20 lbs of honey per person.
2. Acquire 5 lbs of salt per person.
3. Purchase a bucket opener to assist with opening storage containers.
Notes:
• Sugar and salt are essential for...
1. Buy 25 lbs of sugar or 20 lbs of honey per person.
2. Acquire 5 lbs of salt per person.
3. Purchase a bucket opener to assist with opening storage containers.
Notes:
• Sugar and salt are essential for...
sugar storage, salt storage, bucket opener, emergency supplies
Week #4: Purchase Canned Beans, Dry Beans, and Corn or Popcorn
Procedure:
1. Acquire 2 cases of canned beans (e.g., refried pinto, black, kidney, white, pink) or 25 lbs of dry beans.
2. Purchase a bucket to store the beans in.
3. Buy 50 lbs of dried corn or popcorn, which can be ground into...
1. Acquire 2 cases of canned beans (e.g., refried pinto, black, kidney, white, pink) or 25 lbs of dry beans.
2. Purchase a bucket to store the beans in.
3. Buy 50 lbs of dried corn or popcorn, which can be ground into...
beans storage, corn storage, popcorn storage, emergency food
Emergency Kit Preparation (14)
Assemble Essential Clothing and PPE
Procedure:
1. Gather the following items:
- Jacket
- Hat
- Scarf or Shamagh
- Gas Mask
- Earplugs
- Swim Goggles
- Nose Plugs
- Security Badge
2. Ensure all items are in good working condition.
3. Store them in a secure,...
1. Gather the following items:
- Jacket
- Hat
- Scarf or Shamagh
- Gas Mask
- Earplugs
- Swim Goggles
- Nose Plugs
- Security Badge
2. Ensure all items are in good working condition.
3. Store them in a secure,...
clothing,ppe,security,badge,gas mask,earplugs
Assemble Essential Items for a Get Home Bag
Essential Items:
• Food:
- Emergency Ration Bars
- MREs (Meal Ready-to-Eat)
- Camp Utensils
- Can Opener
- Steel Pot
- Fishing Kit
- Snare Kit
- Beef Jerky
- Multi-Vitamins
- Edible Plants Guide
- Drink Mix
-...
• Food:
- Emergency Ration Bars
- MREs (Meal Ready-to-Eat)
- Camp Utensils
- Can Opener
- Steel Pot
- Fishing Kit
- Snare Kit
- Beef Jerky
- Multi-Vitamins
- Edible Plants Guide
- Drink Mix
-...
get home bag, essential items, emergency kit, preparedness
Assemble Navigation and Communication Gear
Procedure:
1. Gather the following items:
- Hands-Free Cell Device
- Grey Man Backpack
- Compass
- Paracord
- Local Maps
- Duct Tape
- GPS Watch
- Multitool
- Survival Mirror
- Window Breaker
- Signal Flares
-...
1. Gather the following items:
- Hands-Free Cell Device
- Grey Man Backpack
- Compass
- Paracord
- Local Maps
- Duct Tape
- GPS Watch
- Multitool
- Survival Mirror
- Window Breaker
- Signal Flares
-...
navigation,communication,gear,multitool,compass
Assemble Situation-Specific Items for a Get Home Bag
Situation-Specific:
• Protection:
- Handgun (if trained)
- Pepper Spray
- Ammo Pouch
- Ammunition
- Trauma Kit (if trained)
- First Aid Guide
• Power & Energy:
- Power Bank
- Batteries
- Cell Phone Charger
-...
• Protection:
- Handgun (if trained)
- Pepper Spray
- Ammo Pouch
- Ammunition
- Trauma Kit (if trained)
- First Aid Guide
• Power & Energy:
- Power Bank
- Batteries
- Cell Phone Charger
-...
get home bag, situation-specific items, emergency kit, preparedness
Assemble Suggested Gear for a Get Home Bag
Suggested Gear:
• Navigation & Communications:
- Compass
- GPS Watch
- Ham Radio
- Weather Radio
- Signal Flares
- Whistle
- Survival Mirror
- Ranger Beads
• Power & Energy:
- Cell Phone Charger
- Power Bank
-...
• Navigation & Communications:
- Compass
- GPS Watch
- Ham Radio
- Weather Radio
- Signal Flares
- Whistle
- Survival Mirror
- Ranger Beads
• Power & Energy:
- Cell Phone Charger
- Power Bank
-...
get home bag, suggested gear, emergency kit, preparedness
Assemble Food-Related Items
Procedure:
1. Gather the following items:
- Emergency Ration Bars
2. Ensure the ration bars are within their expiration date and stored in a dry, cool place.
3. Store them in a secure, easily accessible location.
1. Gather the following items:
- Emergency Ration Bars
2. Ensure the ration bars are within their expiration date and stored in a dry, cool place.
3. Store them in a secure, easily accessible location.
food,rations,nutrition
Assemble Lighting Equipment
Procedure:
1. Gather the following items:
- Flashlight
2. Ensure the flashlight is functional and has spare batteries.
3. Store it in a secure, easily accessible location.
1. Gather the following items:
- Flashlight
2. Ensure the flashlight is functional and has spare batteries.
3. Store it in a secure, easily accessible location.
lighting,equipment,flashlight,batteries
Assemble Water-Related Items
Procedure:
1. Gather the following items:
- Steel Water Bottle
2. Ensure the water bottle is clean and in good working condition.
3. Store it in a secure, easily accessible location.
1. Gather the following items:
- Steel Water Bottle
2. Ensure the water bottle is clean and in good working condition.
3. Store it in a secure, easily accessible location.
water,bottle,hydration
Assemble a Basic Emergency Supply Kit
Objective: Prepare a kit that can sustain you and your family for at least 72 hours.
### Steps:
1. Water: Include at least one gallon per person per day, for drinking and sanitation. Commercially available canned water is recommended as it...
### Steps:
1. Water: Include at least one gallon per person per day, for drinking and sanitation. Commercially available canned water is recommended as it...
emergency kit, preparedness, survival supplies, first aid, water, food, medications, communication devices, flashlight, whistle, air filtration, sanitation, tools, pet supplies, cash, passports, international documents
Organize Personal Items for a Get Home Bag
Personal Items:
• Documents:
- Emergency Plan
- Cash Stash
- Copy of ID
- Copy of Birth Certificate
- Copy of Passport
- Insurance Documents
- Family Photo
• Other:
- USB Drive
- Playing Cards
- Get Home Bag...
• Documents:
- Emergency Plan
- Cash Stash
- Copy of ID
- Copy of Birth Certificate
- Copy of Passport
- Insurance Documents
- Family Photo
• Other:
- USB Drive
- Playing Cards
- Get Home Bag...
get home bag, personal items, emergency kit, preparedness
Pack CB Equipment for Emergency Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Include at least one portable CB transceiver with an external antenna in your emergency kit.
2. Consider adding a handheld CB radio as well for flexibility and portability.
3. Ensure the equipment is compatible with local...
1. Include at least one portable CB transceiver with an external antenna in your emergency kit.
2. Consider adding a handheld CB radio as well for flexibility and portability.
3. Ensure the equipment is compatible with local...
CB emergency kit,portable radio,handsfree
Assemble Bandages for Emergency Kit
Ask at your supply store for the correct amounts appropriate to the size of your family.
Note: If necessary, bandages can also be made from clean rags and sheets, disposable diapers and sanitary napkins. Dressings can be held in place by...
Note: If necessary, bandages can also be made from clean rags and sheets, disposable diapers and sanitary napkins. Dressings can be held in place by...
bandages, emergency kit, first aid supplies, medical preparedness
Prepare Alternate Lighting Sources for Emergency Kit
Store two or three alternate sources of lights.
Caution: Make sure there are no gas leaks before using any open flame, including matches, candles, and lanterns. Remember that in an earthquake situation, aftershocks may cause these to topple,...
Caution: Make sure there are no gas leaks before using any open flame, including matches, candles, and lanterns. Remember that in an earthquake situation, aftershocks may cause these to topple,...
lighting, emergency kit, flashlight, lanterns, candles
Select Appropriate Clothing for Emergency Kit
Plan your clothing to suit all the seasonal weather conditions that occur in your area.
In extremely cold conditions, wear multiple layers of clothing to reduce or restrict body heat loss. For summer, you’ll need protection against the sun.
Your...
In extremely cold conditions, wear multiple layers of clothing to reduce or restrict body heat loss. For summer, you’ll need protection against the sun.
Your...
clothing, emergency kit, winter clothing, summer clothing
Fuel Storage (14)
Safe Use and Storage of White Gas (Coleman Fuel)
Steps:
1. White gas (Coleman fuel) is used in camp stoves for heat generation.
2. It produces large amounts of carbon monoxide, which is a deadly poison.
3. Never use Coleman Fuel stoves indoors—this could be a fatal mistake for...
1. White gas (Coleman fuel) is used in camp stoves for heat generation.
2. It produces large amounts of carbon monoxide, which is a deadly poison.
3. Never use Coleman Fuel stoves indoors—this could be a fatal mistake for...
white gas, coleman fuel, indoor safety
Safe Use and Storage of Propane as a Fuel Source
Steps:
1. Propane is safe for indoor use but produces carbon dioxide, which consumes oxygen.
2. Always crack a window open when using propane indoors to ensure proper ventilation.
3. Store propane indefinitely as it has no...
1. Propane is safe for indoor use but produces carbon dioxide, which consumes oxygen.
2. Always crack a window open when using propane indoors to ensure proper ventilation.
3. Store propane indefinitely as it has no...
propane storage, fuel safety, indoor heating
Generator Fuel Selection for Long-Term Emergency Use
Procedure:
1. Avoid using gasoline in standby generators due to its flammability and short storage life.
2. Opt for diesel or kerosene, which are safer and can be stored longer than gasoline.
3. Consider LP gas (propane) as a...
1. Avoid using gasoline in standby generators due to its flammability and short storage life.
2. Opt for diesel or kerosene, which are safer and can be stored longer than gasoline.
3. Consider LP gas (propane) as a...
generator fuel, long-term storage, emergency power, fuel safety
Preparing for Fuel Shortages and Gasoline Rationing
Procedure:
1. Store fuel in advance. In the event of a gas crunch or political upheaval (such as the Iranian crisis), gasoline may become scarce, leading to long lines at pumps.
2. Follow local rationing schemes if necessary. Some...
1. Store fuel in advance. In the event of a gas crunch or political upheaval (such as the Iranian crisis), gasoline may become scarce, leading to long lines at pumps.
2. Follow local rationing schemes if necessary. Some...
gasoline storage, fuel shortage, rationing, emergency preparedness, survival
Store Heating Fuel for Winter Emergencies
Action: Prepare for possible isolation in your home by having sufficient heating fuel. Regular fuel sources may be cut off during a winter storm.
Examples of heating fuel to store:
• A good supply of dry, seasoned wood for your...
Examples of heating fuel to store:
• A good supply of dry, seasoned wood for your...
heating fuel, winter storm, firewood storage
Alternative Fuel Options for Standby Generators
Procedure:
1. Consider diesel or kerosene as safer alternatives to gasoline for long-term fuel storage.
2. Diesel and kerosene can be stored for 2-3 years before deterioration, making them better choices for standby use.
3. **Fuel...
1. Consider diesel or kerosene as safer alternatives to gasoline for long-term fuel storage.
2. Diesel and kerosene can be stored for 2-3 years before deterioration, making them better choices for standby use.
3. **Fuel...
diesel storage, kerosene storage, LP gas, propane generator, fuel alternatives
Proper Storage and Use of Firewood
Steps:
1. Store firewood in a dry location, ideally seasoned for at least one year.
2. Cover the woodpile with plastic tarps, wood planks, or metal sheeting to keep it dry.
3. Purchase firewood by the cord (a pile of 128 cubic...
1. Store firewood in a dry location, ideally seasoned for at least one year.
2. Cover the woodpile with plastic tarps, wood planks, or metal sheeting to keep it dry.
3. Purchase firewood by the cord (a pile of 128 cubic...
firewood storage, fuel preservation, wood burning
Proper Storage of Gasoline for Emergency Use
Procedure:
1. Avoid storing gasoline in residential areas such as houses or garages due to its extreme flammability.
2. Use sealed containers for storage, ensuring they are full and airtight to prevent deterioration.
3. **Store gasoline...
1. Avoid storing gasoline in residential areas such as houses or garages due to its extreme flammability.
2. Use sealed containers for storage, ensuring they are full and airtight to prevent deterioration.
3. **Store gasoline...
gasoline storage, fuel safety, emergency fuel, sealed containers, flammable liquids
Splitting Wood for Storage and Use
Objective: Prepare wood for storage and use in a way that minimizes theft and ensures efficient burning.
Procedure:
1. Choose Splitting Tools: You can use log splitters, or alternatively, an axe, wedge, and sledgehammer. It is...
Procedure:
1. Choose Splitting Tools: You can use log splitters, or alternatively, an axe, wedge, and sledgehammer. It is...
wood splitting, fuel storage, theft prevention, preparedness
Stocking Uncut Wood Logs for Fuel
Objective: Secure a ready-to-go source of heat and fuel that is difficult to steal.
Procedure:
1. Source Uncut Logs: Look for sources of uncut wood logs. This may require asking around or obtaining a permit to cut your own wood.
2....
Procedure:
1. Source Uncut Logs: Look for sources of uncut wood logs. This may require asking around or obtaining a permit to cut your own wood.
2....
uncut wood logs, fuel storage, cord of wood, preparedness, firewood, theft prevention
Store Emergency Fuel Safely and Strategically
Procedure:
1. Obtain fuel for your alternate heating system (e.g., firewood, oil, coal) in advance.
2. Store enough fuel to last several days during an emergency.
3. Choose a safe storage location, such as a garage, carport, or shed...
1. Obtain fuel for your alternate heating system (e.g., firewood, oil, coal) in advance.
2. Store enough fuel to last several days during an emergency.
3. Choose a safe storage location, such as a garage, carport, or shed...
emergency fuel storage,fuel stockpile,survival heating,community resources
Storing Fuel for Chainsaw Operation
Objective: Ensure you have enough fuel to operate a chainsaw over an extended period.
Procedure:
1. Fuel Storage Requirement: Store at least 50 gallons of fuel, which is sufficient to power a chainsaw for several years.
2. **Use Fuel...
Procedure:
1. Fuel Storage Requirement: Store at least 50 gallons of fuel, which is sufficient to power a chainsaw for several years.
2. **Use Fuel...
chainsaw fuel storage, fuel stabilizers, preparedness, chainsaw maintenance
Creating Newspaper Logs for Fuel
Steps:
1. Use about eight pages of newspaper, open flat and spread out.
2. Alternate the cut sides and folded sides of the paper.
3. Place a 1-inch wood dowel or metal rod across one end of the stack.
4. Roll the paper tightly around...
1. Use about eight pages of newspaper, open flat and spread out.
2. Alternate the cut sides and folded sides of the paper.
3. Place a 1-inch wood dowel or metal rod across one end of the stack.
4. Roll the paper tightly around...
alternative fuel, newspaper logs, emergency heating
Proper Storage of Coal for Long-Term Use
Steps:
1. Store coal in a dark place, away from moving air.
2. Use storage containers such as plastic-lined pits, sheds, bags, boxes, or barrels.
3. Ensure the coal is protected from circulating air, light, and moisture.
4. Cover...
1. Store coal in a dark place, away from moving air.
2. Use storage containers such as plastic-lined pits, sheds, bags, boxes, or barrels.
3. Ensure the coal is protected from circulating air, light, and moisture.
4. Cover...
coal storage, fuel preservation, long-term storage
Pasture Management (14)
Revegetate Pastures with Proper Management Practices
Procedure:
1. Select the right forage species. Choose plants that are well-suited to your site conditions and intended land use.
2. Purchase quality seed. Ensure seeds are viable and appropriate for your region.
3. **Prepare a good...
1. Select the right forage species. Choose plants that are well-suited to your site conditions and intended land use.
2. Purchase quality seed. Ensure seeds are viable and appropriate for your region.
3. **Prepare a good...
revegetation, pasture management, seedbed preparation, irrigation, weed control
Avoid Grazing During Sensitive Growth Stages
Objective: Prevent damage to forage during critical growth periods.
1. Avoid grazing plants at the same time every year, especially during the boot stage when grasses are elevating seed heads.
2. Cool-season grasses typically head out in...
1. Avoid grazing plants at the same time every year, especially during the boot stage when grasses are elevating seed heads.
2. Cool-season grasses typically head out in...
boot stage grazing, grass growth stages, pasture protection
Avoid Overgrazing and Soil Compaction
Objective: Prevent overgrazing and protect pasture health.
1. Avoid leaving livestock on a single pasture for too long to prevent overgrazing.
2. Do not allow grazing until forage has regrown adequately after previous grazing.
3. Avoid grazing...
1. Avoid leaving livestock on a single pasture for too long to prevent overgrazing.
2. Do not allow grazing until forage has regrown adequately after previous grazing.
3. Avoid grazing...
overgrazing prevention, soil compaction, pasture health
Calculate Carrying Capacity of a Pasture
Carrying capacity is the average number of livestock that can be sustained on a management unit compatible with management objectives.
To estimate carrying capacity:
1. Determine average total annual forage production per acre (e.g., 1,000...
To estimate carrying capacity:
1. Determine average total annual forage production per acre (e.g., 1,000...
carrying capacity, forage production, grazing management, animal unit calculation
Determine Stocking Rate for a Pasture
Stocking rate is the number of animals that graze a pasture over a period of time. It factors in the grazing animal, available forage, and length of grazing time.
To calculate stocking rate:
1. Assess the amount of forage available at the...
To calculate stocking rate:
1. Assess the amount of forage available at the...
stocking rate, grazing management, animal unit, forage availability, pasture maintenance
Determine Turnout Times Based on Land Area and Animal Units
Turnout time is the amount of time animals can graze a pasture per day based on land area and number of animal units.
Use Table 2 as a reference for turnout times:
|Land Area|Animal Units|
|---|---|
|30 Acres|1 = 24 hrs/day, 2 = 12 hrs/day,...
Use Table 2 as a reference for turnout times:
|Land Area|Animal Units|
|---|---|
|30 Acres|1 = 24 hrs/day, 2 = 12 hrs/day,...
turnout time, grazing schedule, animal unit distribution, pasture recovery
Evaluate Pasture for Revegetation Needs
Procedure:
1. Assess the current condition of your pasture. Look for signs of overgrazing, such as reduced vegetation cover and exposed soil.
2. Determine if there is enough desirable vegetation remaining. If so, consider alternative...
1. Assess the current condition of your pasture. Look for signs of overgrazing, such as reduced vegetation cover and exposed soil.
2. Determine if there is enough desirable vegetation remaining. If so, consider alternative...
pasture, revegetation, overgrazing, deferred grazing, rotation grazing
Implement Rotational Grazing System
Objective: Improve forage utilization and pasture health through rotational grazing.
1. Divide the pasture into at least two paddocks; ideally four or more for better management.
2. Rotate livestock between paddocks based on forage growth, not...
1. Divide the pasture into at least two paddocks; ideally four or more for better management.
2. Rotate livestock between paddocks based on forage growth, not...
rotational grazing, pasture management, forage regrowth
Maintain Proper Grazing Use and Stubble Heights
Proper grazing use refers to the amount of forage left in a pasture after grazing to maintain plant vigor and regrowth potential. Once proper use is achieved, move animals immediately to another pasture or corral.
To evaluate proper grazing...
To evaluate proper grazing...
stubble height, grazing use, pasture regrowth, forage management
Maintain Ungrazed Pastures for Health and Productivity
Objective: Sustain ungrazed pastures through proper maintenance.
1. Mow the pasture every other year to recycle nutrients, increase light penetration, and promote new leaf growth.
2. During drought conditions, avoid mowing to conserve...
1. Mow the pasture every other year to recycle nutrients, increase light penetration, and promote new leaf growth.
2. During drought conditions, avoid mowing to conserve...
ungrazed pasture maintenance, weed control, forage reseeding
Manage Grazing During Spring Growth Period
Objective: Protect forage health during the sensitive spring growth period.
1. Delay grazing until plants reach 5 to 6 inches in height (three to five leaves for grasses).
2. Cool-season grasses can be grazed slightly heavier than normal in...
1. Delay grazing until plants reach 5 to 6 inches in height (three to five leaves for grasses).
2. Cool-season grasses can be grazed slightly heavier than normal in...
spring grazing, forage regrowth, cool-season grasses
Prevent Overgrazing in Pastures
Preventing overgrazing is essential to maintain pasture health and productivity.
### Key Steps:
1. Allow adequate time for regrowth:
- Forages need sufficient time to recover after grazing.
- On dryland pastures, recovery periods of...
### Key Steps:
1. Allow adequate time for regrowth:
- Forages need sufficient time to recover after grazing.
- On dryland pastures, recovery periods of...
overgrazing,pasture management,regrowth periods,drought,soil erosion,plant health
Protect Water Sources from Livestock Access
Objective: Preserve water quality and prevent contamination.
1. Restrict livestock access to rivers, creeks, and ponds.
2. Implement fencing or other barriers around water sources to keep animals out.
3. Regularly monitor water sources for...
1. Restrict livestock access to rivers, creeks, and ponds.
2. Implement fencing or other barriers around water sources to keep animals out.
3. Regularly monitor water sources for...
water source protection, livestock fencing, water quality
Seek Additional Help for Pasture Management
Objective: Access expert resources and support for pasture management.
1. Contact local offices such as CSU Extension, NRCS, County Weed and Pest, or seed dealers for assistance.
2. Utilize available publications on topics like...
1. Contact local offices such as CSU Extension, NRCS, County Weed and Pest, or seed dealers for assistance.
2. Utilize available publications on topics like...
pasture management resources, CSU Extension, NRCS assistance
Vehicle Maintenance (14)
Adjust Tire Pressure for Cold Weather Driving Conditions
Procedure:
1. Reduce tire pressure to the following levels for improved traction on ice and snow:
- 1/4 ton vehicles: 15 psi.
- 3/4 ton vehicles: 15 psi.
- 2-1/2 ton vehicles: 35 psi.
2. **Reinflate tires to normal pressure before...
1. Reduce tire pressure to the following levels for improved traction on ice and snow:
- 1/4 ton vehicles: 15 psi.
- 3/4 ton vehicles: 15 psi.
- 2-1/2 ton vehicles: 35 psi.
2. **Reinflate tires to normal pressure before...
tire pressure, cold weather, vehicle maintenance, traction
Proper Installation and Maintenance of Tire Chains in Cold Weather
Procedure:
1. Reserve tire chains for difficult driving conditions, such as heavy snow or ice.
2. Remove chains as soon as possible after use to prevent excessive tire wear.
3. **Install chains properly according to the vehicle's...
1. Reserve tire chains for difficult driving conditions, such as heavy snow or ice.
2. Remove chains as soon as possible after use to prevent excessive tire wear.
3. **Install chains properly according to the vehicle's...
tire chains, cold weather, vehicle maintenance, safety precautions
Proper Use and Handling of Ether in Engine Starting
Procedure:
1. Understand that ether is a specialized technique for engine starting, not to be used by general operators.
2. Follow strict regulations regarding the use of ether due to the risk of severe damage or danger from excessive...
1. Understand that ether is a specialized technique for engine starting, not to be used by general operators.
2. Follow strict regulations regarding the use of ether due to the risk of severe damage or danger from excessive...
ether, engine starting, cold weather, vehicle maintenance
Heater Inspection and Maintenance for Cold Weather Operations
Procedure:
1. Inspect all heaters (personnel compartment and engine coolant) before winter operations.
2. Overhaul as necessary to ensure functionality.
3. Ensure that vehicles operating independently are equipped with appropriate...
1. Inspect all heaters (personnel compartment and engine coolant) before winter operations.
2. Overhaul as necessary to ensure functionality.
3. Ensure that vehicles operating independently are equipped with appropriate...
heater maintenance, cold weather vehicle operations, Herman-Nelson heater safety
Perform After-Operation Preventive Maintenance Checks
After completing the mission or operation, perform after-operation preventive maintenance checks on the vehicle.
Procedure:
1. Refer to the applicable technical manual (TM) for the specific vehicle being used to ensure proper procedures are...
Procedure:
1. Refer to the applicable technical manual (TM) for the specific vehicle being used to ensure proper procedures are...
preventive maintenance, after-operation checks, technical manual, vehicle inspection
Post-Transport Vehicle Maintenance and Readiness
- Carry out any vehicle maintenance required.
• Replace anything that has been used or damaged.
• Make the vehicle ready for the next trip (clean, refuel, etc.).
• Replace anything that has been used or damaged.
• Make the vehicle ready for the next trip (clean, refuel, etc.).
vehicle maintenance, readiness protocols, post-mission checks
Proper Use of Engine Coolant Heaters in Cold Weather
Procedure:
1. Understand that engine coolant heaters are fuel-consuming devices and drain current from vehicle batteries.
2. Operate the heater only for the recommended time, as exceeding this may prevent the engine from starting.
3....
1. Understand that engine coolant heaters are fuel-consuming devices and drain current from vehicle batteries.
2. Operate the heater only for the recommended time, as exceeding this may prevent the engine from starting.
3....
engine coolant heater, fuel consumption, battery drain, cold weather
Use of Low Viscosity Lubricants and Anti-Freeze in Winter Conditions
Procedure:
1. Use low viscosity lubricants as specified in the Operator's Manual, supplemented by EME Instructions.
2. Ensure anti-freeze strength is checked regularly, especially for protection down to -60°F to -90°F.
3. Replace or...
1. Use low viscosity lubricants as specified in the Operator's Manual, supplemented by EME Instructions.
2. Ensure anti-freeze strength is checked regularly, especially for protection down to -60°F to -90°F.
3. Replace or...
low viscosity lubricants, anti-freeze maintenance, cold weather vehicle care
Use of Slave Cables for Vehicle Starting in Cold Weather
Procedure:
1. Equip approximately one out of three vehicles with a slave cable to allow for starting other vehicles if needed.
2. Ensure that the operational vehicle is capable of providing power through the slave cable to start...
1. Equip approximately one out of three vehicles with a slave cable to allow for starting other vehicles if needed.
2. Ensure that the operational vehicle is capable of providing power through the slave cable to start...
slave cable, vehicle starting, cold weather, maintenance
Utilize Self-Recovery Aids Before Requesting External Assistance in Cold Weather
Procedure:
1. Employ self-recovery aids before requesting external assistance, especially during cold weather operations.
2. Improve driving practices to reduce the need for recovery support, such as avoiding sudden stops or excessive...
1. Employ self-recovery aids before requesting external assistance, especially during cold weather operations.
2. Improve driving practices to reduce the need for recovery support, such as avoiding sudden stops or excessive...
self-recovery, vehicle maintenance, cold weather, driving practices
Winter Vehicle Maintenance Planning and Supervision
Procedure:
1. Plan a winter maintenance programme in advance for all units.
2. Maintain constant supervision over all maintenance activities during winter operations.
3. Follow the operator's manuals for specific vehicle winter...
1. Plan a winter maintenance programme in advance for all units.
2. Maintain constant supervision over all maintenance activities during winter operations.
3. Follow the operator's manuals for specific vehicle winter...
winter vehicle maintenance, cold weather preparedness, military operations
Assemble a Comprehensive Vehicle Tool Kit for 4WDs
Procedure for assembling a comprehensive vehicle tool kit:
1. Basic tools: Include screwdrivers (200mm and Phillips), pliers (general purpose and long nose), spanners (adjustable 200mm, metric set), and a small hammer.
2. **Specialised...
1. Basic tools: Include screwdrivers (200mm and Phillips), pliers (general purpose and long nose), spanners (adjustable 200mm, metric set), and a small hammer.
2. **Specialised...
vehicle tool kit, 4WD maintenance, emergency tools, tyre repair, electrical components
Daily Vehicle Check List for 4WDs
Procedure for conducting a daily vehicle check list:
1. Check engine drive belts: Ensure they are in good condition and not cracked or worn.
2. Check engine oil levels: Use the dipstick to verify that the oil is at the correct level.
3....
1. Check engine drive belts: Ensure they are in good condition and not cracked or worn.
2. Check engine oil levels: Use the dipstick to verify that the oil is at the correct level.
3....
daily vehicle check list, 4WD maintenance, engine oil, coolant levels, tyre pressure
Inspect and Maintain Vehicle Electronic Components
Procedure for inspecting and maintaining electronic components in modern diesel 4WDs:
1. Identify vulnerable points: Contact your local dealer or 4WD service centre to locate the sensitive electronic components under the bonnet of your...
1. Identify vulnerable points: Contact your local dealer or 4WD service centre to locate the sensitive electronic components under the bonnet of your...
engine management systems, electronic components, vehicle maintenance, surge protector, DIY electrical modifications
Education (14)
Create and Distribute Disaster Education Tools for Staff
Objective: Ensure all staff understand their roles and responsibilities during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Develop disaster education tools that define:
- Roles and responsibilities of each staff member
- Emergency procedures
2....
Steps:
1. Develop disaster education tools that define:
- Roles and responsibilities of each staff member
- Emergency procedures
2....
disaster education, staff training, emergency roles, exposure protocols
Train Children as Safe Water Promoters
Purpose: To equip children with the knowledge and skills to act as agents of change in their communities regarding water, hygiene, and health.
Steps:
1. Complete nine school lessons: Ensure that children complete all nine lessons of the...
Steps:
1. Complete nine school lessons: Ensure that children complete all nine lessons of the...
safe water promoter, child education, water hygiene, community outreach
Conduct Classroom Visits for Health Education
Objective: Promote health education among children and involve them in health-related activities.
Steps:
1. Collaborate with the village schoolteacher to plan health-related demonstrations and play acting sessions.
2. Invite small groups of...
Steps:
1. Collaborate with the village schoolteacher to plan health-related demonstrations and play acting sessions.
2. Invite small groups of...
health education, classroom visits, child involvement, school collaboration, interactive learning
Conduct a Safe Water School Lesson
Introduction with key messages:
• Use introductory key messages to orient children about the topics of the lesson.
Basic information, problem identification and analysis:
• Combine basic information with problem identification and...
• Use introductory key messages to orient children about the topics of the lesson.
Basic information, problem identification and analysis:
• Combine basic information with problem identification and...
lesson delivery, problem solving, home-bringing message, education
Create and Perform Educational Plays about Health
Objective: Use drama to teach students and the community about health topics such as good nutrition and oral hygiene.
Steps:
1. Identify a real problem: Choose a health issue that is relevant to your community, such as cavities or poor...
Steps:
1. Identify a real problem: Choose a health issue that is relevant to your community, such as cavities or poor...
educational plays, health education, dental hygiene, student performance
Explain the Role of a Safe Water Promoter and Realise Dreams
### Explain the Role of a Safe Water Promoter and Realise Dreams
Materials: Image “Realise your dreams”
Steps:
1. Explain to the children that they will learn about the improvements that lead to a healthier life, to realise their dreams...
Materials: Image “Realise your dreams”
Steps:
1. Explain to the children that they will learn about the improvements that lead to a healthier life, to realise their dreams...
safe water promoter,dreams,education,song,water and health
Integrate Playful and Creative Activities into Lessons
Use playful and creative activities:
• Incorporate activities such as songs, games, or puppet shows to maximise the learning effect of lessons.
Benefits of integration:
• These activities make training more varied and interesting for...
• Incorporate activities such as songs, games, or puppet shows to maximise the learning effect of lessons.
Benefits of integration:
• These activities make training more varied and interesting for...
creative teaching, songs, games, education
Lesson 1: Water and Health Overview
Overview of Lesson 1:
• This lesson focuses on the relationship between water and health.
Key components:
• The lesson includes an introduction with key messages about water and health.
• It combines basic information, problem...
• This lesson focuses on the relationship between water and health.
Key components:
• The lesson includes an introduction with key messages about water and health.
• It combines basic information, problem...
water and health, education, lesson plan
Use Storytelling to Teach Health Concepts
Objective: Use storytelling as an engaging method to teach students about health and nutrition.
Steps:
1. Choose a relevant topic: Select a story that relates to health or dental education, such as the differences in teeth between...
Steps:
1. Choose a relevant topic: Select a story that relates to health or dental education, such as the differences in teeth between...
storytelling, health education, dental teaching, student engagement
Engage Students with Community Health Issues
Objective: Involve students in identifying and solving community health problems.
Steps:
1. Identify local health issues: Encourage students to explore common dental or health problems within their community, such as:
- Number of...
Steps:
1. Identify local health issues: Encourage students to explore common dental or health problems within their community, such as:
- Number of...
community engagement, health education, student participation, dental problems, local food
Create a Story Script
Step 3: Write the script
To create a story, answer these questions:
• What characters should be in the story?
• How are the characters?
• What will these characters do?
To create a story, answer these questions:
• What characters should be in the story?
• How are the characters?
• What will these characters do?
story script, character development, storytelling
Equip Characters for a Play or Puppet Show
Step 4: Equip the characters
• Play: Search for stage props like clothes suited to the different characters.
• Puppet show: Almost every material can be used to build a puppet, such as boxes, cans, bottles, leaves, and clothes....
• Play: Search for stage props like clothes suited to the different characters.
• Puppet show: Almost every material can be used to build a puppet, such as boxes, cans, bottles, leaves, and clothes....
puppet making, costume creation, stage props
Give Life to Characters Through Movement and Improvisation
Step 5: Give life to the characters
It is good to leave space and time to improvise during the practices.
• Puppet show: To give life to our puppets, conduct several exercises. In groups of three or four, move the puppets in different...
It is good to leave space and time to improvise during the practices.
• Puppet show: To give life to our puppets, conduct several exercises. In groups of three or four, move the puppets in different...
improvisation, puppet movement, play acting
Perform the Play or Puppet Show
Step 6: Performance
The play/puppet show can be performed in front of the school class, families, or community.
The play/puppet show can be performed in front of the school class, families, or community.
performance, public presentation, storytelling
Forms And Reporting (14)
Complete DA Form 1132-R - Prisoner's Personal Property List - Personal Deposit Fund (LRA)
Procedure:
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 1132-R from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. List all personal property items:
- Document each item belonging to the prisoner, including...
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 1132-R from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. List all personal property items:
- Document each item belonging to the prisoner, including...
DA Form 1132-R, Prisoner Property List, Personal Deposit Fund
Complete DA Form 1711-R - Engineer Reconnaissance Report (LRA)
Procedure:
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 1711-R from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Document reconnaissance findings:
- Record details about terrain, obstacles, and potential threats...
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 1711-R from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Document reconnaissance findings:
- Record details about terrain, obstacles, and potential threats...
DA Form 1711-R, Engineer Reconnaissance Report, Reporting Procedure
Complete DA Form 285 - U.S. Army Accident Report
Procedure:
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 285 from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Fill out the form with accurate information:
- Provide details about the accident, including date,...
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 285 from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Fill out the form with accurate information:
- Provide details about the accident, including date,...
DA Form 285, Accident Report, U.S. Army, Reporting Procedure
Complete DA Form 3964 - Classified Document Accountability Record
Procedure:
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 3964 from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Record document details:
- Enter information about the classified document, including title,...
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 3964 from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Record document details:
- Enter information about the classified document, including title,...
DA Form 3964, Classified Document Accountability Record, Reporting Procedure
Complete DA Form 4137 - Evidence/Property Custody Document
Procedure:
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 4137 from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Document evidence details:
- Record information about the item, including description, quantity, and...
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 4137 from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Document evidence details:
- Record information about the item, including description, quantity, and...
DA Form 4137, Evidence Custody Document, Reporting Procedure
Complete DA Form 5748-R - Shipment Unit Packing List and Load Diagram (LRA)
Procedure:
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 5748-R from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. List all items in shipment:
- Document each item being transported, including description,...
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 5748-R from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. List all items in shipment:
- Document each item being transported, including description,...
DA Form 5748-R, Shipment Packing List, Load Diagram
Complete DA Form 7566 - Composite Risk Management Worksheet
Procedure:
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 7566 from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Identify potential risks:
- List all possible hazards associated with the mission, activity, or...
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DA Form 7566 from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Identify potential risks:
- List all possible hazards associated with the mission, activity, or...
DA Form 7566, Composite Risk Management Worksheet, Reporting Procedure
Complete DD Form 518 - Accident-Identification Card
Procedure:
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DD Form 518 from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Record accident details:
- Enter information about the incident, including date, time, location, and...
1. Access the form:
- Obtain a copy of DD Form 518 from official Army resources or the appropriate supply system.
2. Record accident details:
- Enter information about the incident, including date, time, location, and...
DD Form 518, Accident Identification Card, Reporting Procedure
Complete DD Form 1265 - Request for Convoy Clearance
Title: Complete DD Form 1265 - Request for Convoy Clearance
Purpose: To request convoy clearance.
Steps:
1. Fill out DD Form 1265 with the name, rank, and serial number of the individual requesting convoy clearance.
2. Provide a...
Purpose: To request convoy clearance.
Steps:
1. Fill out DD Form 1265 with the name, rank, and serial number of the individual requesting convoy clearance.
2. Provide a...
DD Form 1265, convoy clearance request, military logistics
Complete DD Form 1266 - Request for Special Hauling Permit
Title: Complete DD Form 1266 - Request for Special Hauling Permit
Purpose: To request a special hauling permit.
Steps:
1. Fill out DD Form 1266 with the name, rank, and serial number of the individual requesting the special hauling...
Purpose: To request a special hauling permit.
Steps:
1. Fill out DD Form 1266 with the name, rank, and serial number of the individual requesting the special hauling...
DD Form 1266, special hauling permit request, military logistics
Complete DD Form 2708 - Receipt for Inmate or Detained Person
Title: Complete DD Form 2708 - Receipt for Inmate or Detained Person
Purpose: To document the receipt of an inmate or detained person.
Steps:
1. Fill out DD Form 2708 with the name, rank, and serial number of the individual...
Purpose: To document the receipt of an inmate or detained person.
Steps:
1. Fill out DD Form 2708 with the name, rank, and serial number of the individual...
DD Form 2708, receipt for inmate or detained person, military detention
Complete DD Form 2745 - Enemy Prisoner of War [EPW] Capture Tag
Title: Complete DD Form 2745 - Enemy Prisoner of War [EPW] Capture Tag
Purpose: To document the capture of an enemy prisoner of war.
Steps:
1. Fill out DD Form 2745 with the name, rank, and serial number of the individual capturing...
Purpose: To document the capture of an enemy prisoner of war.
Steps:
1. Fill out DD Form 2745 with the name, rank, and serial number of the individual capturing...
DD Form 2745, EPW capture tag, military detention
Complete DD Form 626 - Motor Vehicle Inspection (Transporting Hazardous Materials)
Title: Complete DD Form 626 - Motor Vehicle Inspection (Transporting Hazardous Materials)
Purpose: To inspect a motor vehicle transporting hazardous materials.
Steps:
1. Fill out DD Form 626 with the name, rank, and serial number...
Purpose: To inspect a motor vehicle transporting hazardous materials.
Steps:
1. Fill out DD Form 626 with the name, rank, and serial number...
DD Form 626, motor vehicle inspection, hazardous materials transport
Complete DD Form 836 - Dangerous Goods Shipping Paper/Declaration and Emergency Response Information for Hazardous Materials Transported by Government Vehicles
Title: Complete DD Form 836 - Dangerous Goods Shipping Paper/Declaration and Emergency Response Information for Hazardous Materials Transported by Government Vehicles
Purpose: To document the shipping of dangerous goods and provide...
Purpose: To document the shipping of dangerous goods and provide...
DD Form 836, dangerous goods shipping paper, hazardous materials transport
Construction (14)
Determine Lumber Size and Length for Roof Truss Members in TO Framed Buildings
Objective: Determine the correct size and length of lumber to use for different members of a roof truss, and understand the proper method of construction.
Procedure:
1. Review the attached memorandum to identify the specifications for roof...
Procedure:
1. Review the attached memorandum to identify the specifications for roof...
roof truss,lumber size,TO framing
Plan and Supervise Light TO Type Framing Construction
Objective: Plan and supervise the construction of light Theater of Operations (TO) type framing when appropriate.
Procedure:
1. Review the attached memorandum to understand the requirements for light TO type framing.
2. Develop a plan that...
Procedure:
1. Review the attached memorandum to understand the requirements for light TO type framing.
2. Develop a plan that...
light TO framing,planning,supervision
Supervise Construction of Walls and Partitions in TO Framed Buildings
Objective: Supervise the construction of walls and partitions, including plumbing, bracing, doors, windows, and other details.
Procedure:
1. Review the attached memorandum to understand the requirements for constructing walls and partitions...
Procedure:
1. Review the attached memorandum to understand the requirements for constructing walls and partitions...
walls,partitions,plumbing,bracing,TO framing
Classify Nonstandard Construction Types
Procedure:
1. Identify the type of nonstandard construction based on the following classifications:
- Substitute Construction: This involves modifying standard plans or using substitute materials.
- Expedient Construction: Uses...
1. Identify the type of nonstandard construction based on the following classifications:
- Substitute Construction: This involves modifying standard plans or using substitute materials.
- Expedient Construction: Uses...
nonstandard construction, substitute construction, expedient construction, improvised construction
Construct Door Screens in the Field
Step-by-step procedure for constructing door screens:
1. Prepare materials:
- Use 1 x 4 material for the sides and top.
- Use 1 x 6 material for the bottom and middle pieces.
2. Assemble first frame:
- Construct using...
1. Prepare materials:
- Use 1 x 4 material for the sides and top.
- Use 1 x 6 material for the bottom and middle pieces.
2. Assemble first frame:
- Construct using...
door screen, frame construction, corrugated metal fasteners, screen wire, push-and-pull plates
Identify Superstructure Members and Their Functions in Theater of Operations Framed Buildings
Objective: Name all members of the superstructure of a Theater of Operations (TO) type framed building and state their functions.
Procedure:
1. Review the attached memorandum to identify the various components of the superstructure.
2....
Procedure:
1. Review the attached memorandum to identify the various components of the superstructure.
2....
superstructure,nomenclature,function,TO framing
Modify Standard Plans for Nonstandard Construction
Procedure:
1. Review standard plans and assess their suitability for the current situation.
2. Identify any modifications needed due to:
- Climate conditions
- Availability of local materials and labor
- Transportation shortages
3. Use...
1. Review standard plans and assess their suitability for the current situation.
2. Identify any modifications needed due to:
- Climate conditions
- Availability of local materials and labor
- Transportation shortages
3. Use...
modify standard plans, nonstandard construction, substitute materials
Repair and Adapt Existing Structures for Military Use
Procedure:
1. Inspect existing structures to determine their suitability for military use.
2. Identify any repairs needed to ensure the structure is safe and functional.
3. Adapt the structure as necessary, considering:
- Structural...
1. Inspect existing structures to determine their suitability for military use.
2. Identify any repairs needed to ensure the structure is safe and functional.
3. Adapt the structure as necessary, considering:
- Structural...
repair structures, adapt structures, military use
Understand and Use Specifications in Architectural Drawings
Procedure:
1. Review notations: Examine the drawings or prints for any notations that explain materials or construction methods that cannot be indicated by symbols.
2. Interpret specifications: These notations, called specifications,...
1. Review notations: Examine the drawings or prints for any notations that explain materials or construction methods that cannot be indicated by symbols.
2. Interpret specifications: These notations, called specifications,...
specifications, architectural drawings, construction details
Identify Principal Elements of Substructures in Theater-of-Operations Frame Structures
Procedure:
1. Refer to figure: Use Figure 1-7 to identify the principal elements of substructures as used in theater-of-operations (TO) frame structures.
2. Understand components: This illustration helps identify key parts of...
1. Refer to figure: Use Figure 1-7 to identify the principal elements of substructures as used in theater-of-operations (TO) frame structures.
2. Understand components: This illustration helps identify key parts of...
substructures, theater-of-operations, frame structures
Install Finish Hardware
Step-by-step procedure for installing finish hardware:
1. Identify required components: Include mortise and rim locks, butt hinges, door checks, and window pulls.
2. Mortise lock installation:
- Install into the door edge for secure...
1. Identify required components: Include mortise and rim locks, butt hinges, door checks, and window pulls.
2. Mortise lock installation:
- Install into the door edge for secure...
finish hardware, mortise lock, rim lock, butt hinge, door check, window pull
Install Rough Hardware in Theater Operations
Step-by-step procedure for installing rough hardware:
1. Identify required components: Include padlocks, strap hinges, sash cord, weights, pulleys, track assemblies, and screen wire.
2. Padlock installation:
- Use to fasten doors...
1. Identify required components: Include padlocks, strap hinges, sash cord, weights, pulleys, track assemblies, and screen wire.
2. Padlock installation:
- Use to fasten doors...
hardware, rough hardware, padlock, strap hinge, sash cord, weights, pulleys, track assembly, screen wire, theater operations
Interpret Architectural Drawing Symbols for Building Materials
Procedure:
1. Identify symbols: Refer to Figure 1-5, which shows the symbols recommended by the United States of America Standards Institute for common building materials.
2. Understand representation: These symbols simplify...
1. Identify symbols: Refer to Figure 1-5, which shows the symbols recommended by the United States of America Standards Institute for common building materials.
2. Understand representation: These symbols simplify...
architectural drawing, symbols, building materials, construction
Interpret Architectural Drawing Symbols for Doors and Windows in Theater-of-Operations Construction
Procedure:
1. Identify symbols: Refer to Figure 14, which shows the symbols used to represent doors and windows commonly found in theater-of-operations (TO) type construction.
2. Understand representation: These symbols simplify...
1. Identify symbols: Refer to Figure 14, which shows the symbols used to represent doors and windows commonly found in theater-of-operations (TO) type construction.
2. Understand representation: These symbols simplify...
architectural drawing, doors and windows, theater-of-operations construction
Power Generation (14)
Avoid Suicide Wiring When Connecting a Generator
Purpose: Prevent electrical hazards and legal issues by avoiding unsafe generator connections.
Steps:
1. Understand what suicide wiring is: Any method of connecting a generator to your home’s electrical system without using a transfer...
Steps:
1. Understand what suicide wiring is: Any method of connecting a generator to your home’s electrical system without using a transfer...
suicide wiring, electrical safety, generator connection, illegal wiring, back-feeding
Install a Transfer Switch for Generator Use
Purpose: Safely connect a generator to your home’s electrical system.
Steps:
1. Select the appropriate transfer switch based on your needs:
- Choose between manual switches with 4-6 handles (for switching individual circuits) or...
Steps:
1. Select the appropriate transfer switch based on your needs:
- Choose between manual switches with 4-6 handles (for switching individual circuits) or...
transfer switch, generator installation, power backup, electrical safety, emergency power
Prepare a Gasoline-Powered Generator for Emergency Illumination
1. Purchase a small gasoline-powered generator and store it in a secure location.
2. Store enough fuel to keep the generator running for at least one week or until you can safely leave the shelter.
3. Ensure that the generator is **tested...
2. Store enough fuel to keep the generator running for at least one week or until you can safely leave the shelter.
3. Ensure that the generator is **tested...
generator,fuel,emergency lighting,preparedness
Use Battery-Powered Lights in a Fallout Shelter
Battery-powered lights are useful for illumination during extended periods of darkness in a fallout shelter.
• Use high-quality batteries that have a long shelf life.
• Store spare batteries in a dry, cool place to ensure they remain...
• Use high-quality batteries that have a long shelf life.
• Store spare batteries in a dry, cool place to ensure they remain...
battery lights,emergency lighting,preparedness
Use Candles and Kerosene Lamps for Emergency Lighting
Candles are a good option for emergency lighting in a fallout shelter.
• Use votive candles as night-lights because they have an enclosed flame that presents less of a fire hazard.
• Kerosene lamps can also be used, but they produce more...
• Use votive candles as night-lights because they have an enclosed flame that presents less of a fire hazard.
• Kerosene lamps can also be used, but they produce more...
candles,kerosene lamps,emergency lighting
Use White-Gas Coleman Lanterns for Maximum Illumination
White-gas Coleman lanterns provide the brightest light available from a non-electric source, making them ideal for emergency lighting in a fallout shelter.
• Store enough white gas to keep the lantern running for at least one week or until...
• Store enough white gas to keep the lantern running for at least one week or until...
white-gas lanterns,emergency lighting
Determine Generator Size Based on Load Requirements
Procedure:
1. Identify essential equipment: List all critical devices you need to power during a long-duration outage, such as refrigerators, freezers, lighting, water pumps, sump pumps, and furnaces.
2. Calculate total wattage: Add up...
1. Identify essential equipment: List all critical devices you need to power during a long-duration outage, such as refrigerators, freezers, lighting, water pumps, sump pumps, and furnaces.
2. Calculate total wattage: Add up...
generator sizing,load calculation,wattage requirements,equipment power needs
Calculate Power Requirements for Generator Use
Purpose: Determine the wattage requirements of household appliances to select an appropriate generator.
### Steps:
1. Identify appliance power requirements:
- Check the nameplate or documentation on each appliance for its power...
### Steps:
1. Identify appliance power requirements:
- Check the nameplate or documentation on each appliance for its power...
generator,wattage,calculation,power requirements,electrical load
Direct Plug-In Electrical Hookup with Generator
Procedure:
1. Connect Loads Directly to Generator Outlets:
- Use extension cords if necessary to reach the load.
- This method is suitable for small loads such as a freezer, refrigerator, sump pump, and a few lights.
- Ensure that...
1. Connect Loads Directly to Generator Outlets:
- Use extension cords if necessary to reach the load.
- This method is suitable for small loads such as a freezer, refrigerator, sump pump, and a few lights.
- Ensure that...
generator, electrical hookup, extension cord, power supply, outdoor use, indoor generator, fire hazard
Generator Safety and Extension Cord Usage Guidelines
Procedure:
1. Ensure Generator Placement:
- Operate generators outdoors unless they are specifically designed for indoor use.
- Indoor generators must have an exhaust system that vents outside to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
2....
1. Ensure Generator Placement:
- Operate generators outdoors unless they are specifically designed for indoor use.
- Indoor generators must have an exhaust system that vents outside to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
2....
generator safety, extension cord usage, carbon monoxide, outdoor generator, indoor use
Measure Power Usage with Clamp-On Ammeters
Procedure:
1. Acquire a clamp-on ammeter: These are available at most building supply stores for about $50-$100 and can measure the number of amps flowing through a wire.
2. Use the attachment for cord-and-plug devices: Most clamp-on...
1. Acquire a clamp-on ammeter: These are available at most building supply stores for about $50-$100 and can measure the number of amps flowing through a wire.
2. Use the attachment for cord-and-plug devices: Most clamp-on...
clamp-on ammeter,power measurement,equipment wattage,current flow
Select Appropriate Generator Type for Standby Power
Purpose: Choose the right generator type based on power needs and usage scenarios.
### Steps:
1. Assess power requirements:
- Calculate total wattage needed as described in the previous procedure.
2. Determine generator size:
-...
### Steps:
1. Assess power requirements:
- Calculate total wattage needed as described in the previous procedure.
2. Determine generator size:
-...
generator selection,standby power,generator types,portable generator,trailer-mount generator
Selecting and Using a Portable Generator for Home Heating During Power Outages
Procedure:
1. Consider purchasing a small generator if you live in an area with cold winter temperatures or use life-sustaining equipment.
2. If using a portable generator to heat your home during a power outage:
- Connect only the...
1. Consider purchasing a small generator if you live in an area with cold winter temperatures or use life-sustaining equipment.
2. If using a portable generator to heat your home during a power outage:
- Connect only the...
generator, portable generator, power outage, heating, emergency preparedness
Using Car/Truck Inverters for Emergency Power
Overview:
Inverters can convert 12V power from a car or truck’s battery into 120V electricity, but they have limitations.
Considerations and Limitations:
• Power Output: Most inverters produce no more than 2000 watts, and this only at...
Inverters can convert 12V power from a car or truck’s battery into 120V electricity, but they have limitations.
Considerations and Limitations:
• Power Output: Most inverters produce no more than 2000 watts, and this only at...
inverter, car battery, truck battery, power generation, emergency electricity, vehicle generator
Sustainable Development (14)
Implement Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Urgency
Overview:
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is the overarching roadmap to achieve sustainable development across its three dimensions: economic, social, and environmental. This includes eradicating poverty in all its forms, promoting...
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is the overarching roadmap to achieve sustainable development across its three dimensions: economic, social, and environmental. This includes eradicating poverty in all its forms, promoting...
sustainable development goals, sdgs, poverty eradication, gender equality, climate change, environmental challenges, multilateral system, human rights
Accelerate Efforts to Restore, Protect, Conserve and Sustainably Use the Environment
Action 10: We will accelerate our efforts to restore, protect, conserve and sustainably use the environment.
Steps:
1. Implement policies and measures to prevent deforestation and promote reforestation and afforestation initiatives.
2....
Steps:
1. Implement policies and measures to prevent deforestation and promote reforestation and afforestation initiatives.
2....
environment restoration,biodiversity protection,sustainable agriculture,pollution reduction,conservation
Achieve Gender Equality and Empowerment of All Women and Girls as a Crucial Contribution to Progress Across All the Sustainable Development Goals and Targets
Action 8: We will achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls as a crucial contribution to progress across all the Sustainable Development Goals and targets.
Steps:
1. Eliminate discrimination against women and girls...
Steps:
1. Eliminate discrimination against women and girls...
gender equality,women empowerment,Sustainable Development Goals,gender-based violence,equality
Close the Sustainable Development Goal Financing Gap in Developing Countries
Action 4: We will close the Sustainable Development Goal financing gap in developing countries.
Steps:
1. Increase financial support for developing countries to achieve the SDGs, including through official development assistance (ODA),...
Steps:
1. Increase financial support for developing countries to achieve the SDGs, including through official development assistance (ODA),...
SDG financing gap,official development assistance,private investment,debt relief,domestic resource mobilization
End Hunger and Eliminate Food Insecurity
Action 3: We will end hunger and eliminate food insecurity and all forms of malnutrition.
Steps:
1. Implement policies to increase access to nutritious food for all populations, especially vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly,...
Steps:
1. Implement policies to increase access to nutritious food for all populations, especially vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly,...
end hunger,food insecurity,malnutrition,Sustainable Development Goals,nutrition programs
Ensure the Multilateral Trading System Supports Sustainable Development
Action 5: We will ensure that the multilateral trading system continues to be an engine for sustainable development.
Steps:
1. Strengthen the World Trade Organization (WTO) and other multilateral trade institutions to promote fair and...
Steps:
1. Strengthen the World Trade Organization (WTO) and other multilateral trade institutions to promote fair and...
multilateral trading system,sustainable development,WTO,technical assistance,capacity building
Eradicate Poverty as a Central Focus for Sustainable Development
Action 2: We will place the eradication of poverty at the centre of our efforts to achieve the 2030 Agenda.
Steps:
1. Prioritize poverty eradication in all development policies and programs.
2. Implement targeted interventions to lift...
Steps:
1. Prioritize poverty eradication in all development policies and programs.
2. Implement targeted interventions to lift...
poverty eradication,Sustainable Development Goals,equity,systemic inequalities,collaboration
Invest in People to End Poverty and Strengthen Social Cohesion
Action 6: We will invest in people to end poverty and strengthen trust and social cohesion.
Steps:
1. Increase investment in education, healthcare, and social protection programs to reduce poverty and inequality.
2. Promote inclusive...
Steps:
1. Increase investment in education, healthcare, and social protection programs to reduce poverty and inequality.
2. Promote inclusive...
invest in people,end poverty,social cohesion,education,healthcare
Plan for the Future and Strengthen Collective Efforts to Turbocharge the Full Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by 2030 and Beyond
Action 12: We will plan for the future and strengthen our collective efforts to turbocharge the full implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by 2030 and beyond.
Steps:
1. Develop comprehensive national and regional...
Steps:
1. Develop comprehensive national and regional...
future planning,sustainable development strategies,public engagement,data monitoring,intersectoral collaboration
Strengthen Actions to Address Climate Change
Action 9: We will strengthen our actions to address climate change.
Steps:
1. Implement policies and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to a low-carbon economy.
2. Invest in renewable energy sources such as solar,...
Steps:
1. Implement policies and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to a low-carbon economy.
2. Invest in renewable energy sources such as solar,...
climate change,greenhouse gas emissions,renewable energy,sustainable land use,adaptation
Strengthen Efforts to Build Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies for Sustainable Development
Action 7: We will strengthen our efforts to build peaceful, just and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels and uphold human...
peaceful societies,access to justice,institutions,human rights,governance
Establish an Independent High-Level Expert Group for Sustainable Development Indicators
Objective: Develop recommendations for a limited number of country-owned and universally applicable indicators of sustainable development that complement and go beyond gross domestic product.
Steps:
1. Request the Secretary-General to...
Steps:
1. Request the Secretary-General to...
sustainable development, indicators, GDP, United Nations, expert group
Initiate a United Nations-Led Intergovernmental Process on Sustainable Development Measures
Objective: Initiate a United Nations-led intergovernmental process to develop measures of progress on sustainable development that complement or go beyond GDP.
Steps:
1. Begin the process following the completion of the work by the...
Steps:
1. Begin the process following the completion of the work by the...
sustainable development, intergovernmental process, United Nations, GDP
Protect and Promote Culture and Sport for Sustainable Development
Action 11: We will protect and promote culture and sport as integral components of sustainable development.
Procedure Steps:
1. Recognize the role of culture and sport: Acknowledge that culture and sport provide individuals and...
Procedure Steps:
1. Recognize the role of culture and sport: Acknowledge that culture and sport provide individuals and...
culture,sport,sustainable development,policy,international cooperation,public investment,intercultural dialogue
Soap Making (13)
Creating Liquid Soap from Homemade Bars
Materials Required:
• Home-made soap cake
• Hot water
• Citric acid (to balance pH)
Steps:
1. Chop the Soap Cake:
- Make chips or small pieces from your homemade soap cake.
2. Dissolve in Hot Water:
- Add enough hot water to...
• Home-made soap cake
• Hot water
• Citric acid (to balance pH)
Steps:
1. Chop the Soap Cake:
- Make chips or small pieces from your homemade soap cake.
2. Dissolve in Hot Water:
- Add enough hot water to...
liquid soap,citric acid,pH balance
Basic Method for Soap Making Without Store-Bought Ingredients
Materials Required:
• Wood ashes (from burning wood fires)
• Fats or oils (e.g., lard, olive oil)
Steps:
1. Make Wood Ash Lye:
- Use the ashes from burned wood to create a lye solution by soaking them in water and filtering out the...
• Wood ashes (from burning wood fires)
• Fats or oils (e.g., lard, olive oil)
Steps:
1. Make Wood Ash Lye:
- Use the ashes from burned wood to create a lye solution by soaking them in water and filtering out the...
wood ash lye,saponification,fats rendering
Basic Soap Preparation Using Store-Bought Ingredients
Materials Required:
• Small plastic dishpan (10" x 12")
• Glass or enamel 2-quart saucepan
• 1 can of lye (sodium hydroxide), 12 ounces
• 3 pounds of lard
• Plastic gloves (ensure they are hole-free)
• Eye protection
• Water
Steps:
1....
• Small plastic dishpan (10" x 12")
• Glass or enamel 2-quart saucepan
• 1 can of lye (sodium hydroxide), 12 ounces
• 3 pounds of lard
• Plastic gloves (ensure they are hole-free)
• Eye protection
• Water
Steps:
1....
soap making,lard,lye solution,plastic dishpan,room temperature
Make Almond Soap
Ingredients:
• 1 cwt. of the best hard curd soap
• 20 oz. oil of bitter almonds or essence of Mirban
Procedure:
1. Take 1 cwt. of the best hard curd soap.
2. Add 20 oz. of oil of bitter almonds, or essence of Mirban.
• 1 cwt. of the best hard curd soap
• 20 oz. oil of bitter almonds or essence of Mirban
Procedure:
1. Take 1 cwt. of the best hard curd soap.
2. Add 20 oz. of oil of bitter almonds, or essence of Mirban.
almond soap, essential oils
Make Floating Soaps
Ingredients:
• Liquefied soap
Procedure:
1. Beat up the liquefied soap until it incorporates a certain quantity of air.
2. This process creates floating soaps.
• Liquefied soap
Procedure:
1. Beat up the liquefied soap until it incorporates a certain quantity of air.
2. This process creates floating soaps.
floating soap, air incorporation
Make Glycerine Soap
Ingredients:
• Fine shavings of soap
• Alcohol and water (equal parts)
• Glycerine
Procedure:
1. Cut the soap into fine shavings and dry them.
2. Powder the soap.
3. Dissolve it in a mixture of equal parts alcohol and water using a...
• Fine shavings of soap
• Alcohol and water (equal parts)
• Glycerine
Procedure:
1. Cut the soap into fine shavings and dry them.
2. Powder the soap.
3. Dissolve it in a mixture of equal parts alcohol and water using a...
glycerine soap, glycerine, alcohol
Make Honey Soap
Ingredients:
• 1 1/2 lbs. white curd soap
• 1/2 lb. Windsor soap
• 4 oz. of honey
Procedure:
1. Cut the white curd soap and Windsor soap into shavings.
2. Liquefy them as directed in previous procedures.
3. Add 4 oz. of honey to the...
• 1 1/2 lbs. white curd soap
• 1/2 lb. Windsor soap
• 4 oz. of honey
Procedure:
1. Cut the white curd soap and Windsor soap into shavings.
2. Liquefy them as directed in previous procedures.
3. Add 4 oz. of honey to the...
honey soap, honey, perfume
Make Rose Soap
Ingredients:
• 20 lbs. of white curd soap
• 30 lbs. of olive oil soap (both cut into thin shavings)
• 5 lbs. of soft water or rosewater
• 12 oz. of finely-sifted vermillion
• 3 1/2 oz. otto of roses
• 1/2 oz. oil of cloves
• 1/2 oz. oil of...
• 20 lbs. of white curd soap
• 30 lbs. of olive oil soap (both cut into thin shavings)
• 5 lbs. of soft water or rosewater
• 12 oz. of finely-sifted vermillion
• 3 1/2 oz. otto of roses
• 1/2 oz. oil of cloves
• 1/2 oz. oil of...
rose soap, essential oils, vermillion
Make Saponaceous Cream of Almonds (Creme d' Amandes ameres)
Ingredients:
• 7 lbs. fine clarified lard
• 3 lbs. 12 oz. potash lye containing about 26% caustic potash
• 2 oz. rectified spirit
• 2 drs. essential oil of almonds
Procedure:
1. Melt the lard in a porcelain vessel using a salt-water bath or...
• 7 lbs. fine clarified lard
• 3 lbs. 12 oz. potash lye containing about 26% caustic potash
• 2 oz. rectified spirit
• 2 drs. essential oil of almonds
Procedure:
1. Melt the lard in a porcelain vessel using a salt-water bath or...
saponaceous cream of almonds, lard, potash lye
Make Scented Soaps
Ingredients:
• Soap (cut into thin shavings)
• Water
• Coloring matter
• Perfumes
Procedure:
1. Cut the soap into thin shavings and heat it with enough water until liquefied.
2. Let the mixture cool to 135 ° Fahr.
3. Add the coloring matter...
• Soap (cut into thin shavings)
• Water
• Coloring matter
• Perfumes
Procedure:
1. Cut the soap into thin shavings and heat it with enough water until liquefied.
2. Let the mixture cool to 135 ° Fahr.
3. Add the coloring matter...
scented soap, perfume, coloring
Make Soft Soap
Ingredients:
• 3 galls. of rain or other soft water
• 1 lb. of saponified or concentrated lye
• 4 lbs. of tallow or soap-fat
• 12 galls. more of water
Procedure:
1. Add 3 gallons of rain or other soft water to 1 pound of saponified or...
• 3 galls. of rain or other soft water
• 1 lb. of saponified or concentrated lye
• 4 lbs. of tallow or soap-fat
• 12 galls. more of water
Procedure:
1. Add 3 gallons of rain or other soft water to 1 pound of saponified or...
soft soap, lye, tallow, soap making
Make Transparent Soaps
Ingredients:
• White soap
• Alcohol
Procedure:
1. Dissolve white soap in alcohol.
2. Evaporate the mixture to form transparent soaps.
3. Use a still to recover most of the alcohol for reuse.
4. Mold the soap using a drinking glass to create...
• White soap
• Alcohol
Procedure:
1. Dissolve white soap in alcohol.
2. Evaporate the mixture to form transparent soaps.
3. Use a still to recover most of the alcohol for reuse.
4. Mold the soap using a drinking glass to create...
transparent soap, alcohol, molding
Make Windsor Soap
Ingredients:
• 20 lbs. white tallow scraps
• 1 oz. essence of bergamot
• 6 drs. carvi
• 4 drs. cloves
• 1/2 oz. thyme
Procedure:
1. Combine the ingredients as listed.
2. Use in the preparation of Windsor soap.
• 20 lbs. white tallow scraps
• 1 oz. essence of bergamot
• 6 drs. carvi
• 4 drs. cloves
• 1/2 oz. thyme
Procedure:
1. Combine the ingredients as listed.
2. Use in the preparation of Windsor soap.
Windsor soap, tallow, bergamot
Emergency Kits (13)
Assemble an Emergency Kit of Supplies
Procedure:
1. Gather Essential Items: Include water (at least one gallon per person per day for at least three days), non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first aid kit, medications, and copies of important documents.
2....
1. Gather Essential Items: Include water (at least one gallon per person per day for at least three days), non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first aid kit, medications, and copies of important documents.
2....
emergency kit, survival supplies, preparedness, first aid
Create an Emergency Supply Kit
Create an Emergency Supply Kit:
1. Assemble a kit that contains essential supplies to sustain your household for at least three days, and ideally more.
2. Include the following items:
- Water (one gallon per person per day, for at least...
1. Assemble a kit that contains essential supplies to sustain your household for at least three days, and ideally more.
2. Include the following items:
- Water (one gallon per person per day, for at least...
emergency,kit,supplies,disaster,preparation
Prepare an Emergency Supply Kit
Objective: Assemble a comprehensive emergency supply kit for your home, vehicle, and workplace.
Steps:
1. Include the following in your home emergency kit:
- Food Supplies: Non-perishable items such as canned goods, energy bars, and...
Steps:
1. Include the following in your home emergency kit:
- Food Supplies: Non-perishable items such as canned goods, energy bars, and...
emergency, supply, kit, home, vehicle, workplace, food, water, first aid
Prepare and Store Disaster Supply Kits in Multiple Locations
Action Steps:
1. Identify Key Locations: Prepare disaster supply kits for your home, workplace, and vehicles.
2. Home Kit Contents: The home kit should be stored in a designated place and contain:
- Essential food and water for at...
1. Identify Key Locations: Prepare disaster supply kits for your home, workplace, and vehicles.
2. Home Kit Contents: The home kit should be stored in a designated place and contain:
- Essential food and water for at...
disaster kit, emergency supplies, home kit, work kit, car kit, preparedness
Assemble Winter Survival Kit
Objective: Prepare a winter survival kit for emergency situations.
Items to Include:
1. Flashlight and extra batteries – Ensure the flashlight is functional and has spare batteries of the same size.
2. Candles and coffee tin – Store...
Items to Include:
1. Flashlight and extra batteries – Ensure the flashlight is functional and has spare batteries of the same size.
2. Candles and coffee tin – Store...
winter survival kit, emergency supplies, flashlight, candles, first aid, blankets, food storage
Assemble a Personal Emergency Kit
Title: Assemble a Personal Emergency Kit
Content:
• Include the following items in your personal emergency kit:
- Sturdy backpack (for storing supplies)
- Essential personal medication
- Coins and phone credit cards
-...
Content:
• Include the following items in your personal emergency kit:
- Sturdy backpack (for storing supplies)
- Essential personal medication
- Coins and phone credit cards
-...
personal emergency kit, disaster preparedness, personal survival kit
Assemble a Vehicle Emergency Kit
Title: Assemble a Vehicle Emergency Kit
Content:
• Include enough supplies to sustain you for at least 72 hours in case of road blockages or bridge failures.
• Keep your gas tank at least half full, especially during winter...
Content:
• Include enough supplies to sustain you for at least 72 hours in case of road blockages or bridge failures.
• Keep your gas tank at least half full, especially during winter...
vehicle emergency kit, car preparedness, disaster supplies for vehicles
Create and Maintain an Emergency Supply Kit
Objective: Prepare a 72-hour emergency supply kit for your family.
Steps:
1. Gather essential items: Include food, water, first aid supplies, medications, flashlights, batteries, blankets, clothing, tools, and personal hygiene...
Steps:
1. Gather essential items: Include food, water, first aid supplies, medications, flashlights, batteries, blankets, clothing, tools, and personal hygiene...
emergency supply kit, 72-hour kit, preparedness, first aid supplies, food storage, water storage, battery replacement, seasonal rotation
Emergency Kit Inventory and Specifications
Procedure:
1. Identify Emergency Kits by Category:
- Emergency kits are identified by general category (e.g., protective equipment, communications equipment, radiological monitoring equipment, emergency supplies).
2. **Specify Contents...
1. Identify Emergency Kits by Category:
- Emergency kits are identified by general category (e.g., protective equipment, communications equipment, radiological monitoring equipment, emergency supplies).
2. **Specify Contents...
emergency kits,inventory,specifications,protective equipment,communications equipment,radiological monitoring
Assemble a General Emergency Supply Kit
Title: Assemble a General Emergency Supply Kit
Content:
• Include the following items in your general emergency supply kit:
- Mylar blankets (also known as rescue, space or foil blankets)
- Sleeping bags and pillows
- **Hand...
Content:
• Include the following items in your general emergency supply kit:
- Mylar blankets (also known as rescue, space or foil blankets)
- Sleeping bags and pillows
- **Hand...
general emergency kit, disaster preparedness, survival supplies
Store Important Documents and Keys in a Watertight Container
Purpose: Protect critical documents and keys from water damage during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Collect personal identification, such as ID cards, passports, or driver’s licenses.
2. Include cash and coins for immediate use if...
Steps:
1. Collect personal identification, such as ID cards, passports, or driver’s licenses.
2. Include cash and coins for immediate use if...
documents, keys, emergency kit, preparedness, water damage
Assemble an Emergency Supply Kit for Infants
Title: Assemble an Emergency Supply Kit for Infants
Content:
• Include infant supplies such as diapers, bottles, formula, and any other necessary items.
• Ensure all items are stored in a waterproof container or bag to protect against...
Content:
• Include infant supplies such as diapers, bottles, formula, and any other necessary items.
• Ensure all items are stored in a waterproof container or bag to protect against...
infant supplies, emergency kit, baby preparedness, infant emergency supplies
Prepare Clothing and Bedding Supplies for Emergencies
Purpose: Ensure you have essential clothing and bedding items to stay warm, dry, and protected during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Gather a complete change of clothes for each family member.
2. Include sturdy shoes or boots that can be...
Steps:
1. Gather a complete change of clothes for each family member.
2. Include sturdy shoes or boots that can be...
clothing, bedding, emergency supplies, preparedness, survival gear
Water Storage (13)
Determine Daily Water Requirements for Emergency Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Calculate the amount of water needed based on the number of people and the duration of the emergency.
2. Each person should have at least one gallon of water per day for general use, including drinking, cooking, and...
1. Calculate the amount of water needed based on the number of people and the duration of the emergency.
2. Each person should have at least one gallon of water per day for general use, including drinking, cooking, and...
water storage, emergency water, daily water needs, preparedness, FEMA
Fill and Store Water Containers for Emergency Use
Procedure:
1. Fill the container to the top with tap water.
2. If using commercially treated tap water (with chlorine), no additional treatment is needed.
3. If using well or untreated water, add **two drops of non-scented liquid...
1. Fill the container to the top with tap water.
2. If using commercially treated tap water (with chlorine), no additional treatment is needed.
3. If using well or untreated water, add **two drops of non-scented liquid...
filling water containers, emergency water storage, chlorine treatment, FEMA
Select and Prepare Safe Water Storage Containers
Procedure:
1. Use commercially bottled water for the safest and most reliable emergency supply.
2. If using your own containers, choose:
- Two-liter plastic soft drink bottles (not milk or juice containers).
- Avoid glass, cardboard,...
1. Use commercially bottled water for the safest and most reliable emergency supply.
2. If using your own containers, choose:
- Two-liter plastic soft drink bottles (not milk or juice containers).
- Avoid glass, cardboard,...
water storage containers, sanitize bottles, emergency water preparation, FEMA
Store Bottled Water for Emergency Use
Purpose: Ensure a safe and long-term water supply during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Purchase bottled water if possible, ensuring it is sealed and unexpired.
2. If creating your own water supply:
- Use sturdy, opaque plastic jugs...
Procedure:
1. Purchase bottled water if possible, ensuring it is sealed and unexpired.
2. If creating your own water supply:
- Use sturdy, opaque plastic jugs...
bottled water storage, purify water, water container preparation, emergency water supply
Burying Food and Water for Storage
Procedure:
1. Select appropriate containers: Use airtight containers made of food-grade materials to store both food and water.
2. Choose the right location: Bury your storage items at night in an area that is not easily visible or...
1. Select appropriate containers: Use airtight containers made of food-grade materials to store both food and water.
2. Choose the right location: Bury your storage items at night in an area that is not easily visible or...
water storage,burying supplies,emergency food storage,long-term water storage,concealment,water filter
Clean and Sanitize Water Containers for Emergency Storage
Objective: Ensure that containers used to store emergency drinking water are clean and safe.
Steps:
1. Wash the containers: Use dish soap and water to thoroughly clean bottles or containers.
2. Disinfect with bleach: Fill the...
Steps:
1. Wash the containers: Use dish soap and water to thoroughly clean bottles or containers.
2. Disinfect with bleach: Fill the...
cleaning water bottles, bleach disinfection, emergency container preparation, Norway preparedness guide
Fill Containers with Tap Water for Emergency Storage
Objective: Fill containers with tap water to be used as an emergency drinking water supply.
Steps:
1. Use clean containers: Ensure that the containers have been cleaned and disinfected as described in the previous procedure.
2. **Fill...
Steps:
1. Use clean containers: Ensure that the containers have been cleaned and disinfected as described in the previous procedure.
2. **Fill...
filling water bottles, emergency water storage, Norway preparedness guide, tap water preparation
Store Drinking Water for Emergency Use
Objective: Store enough drinking water to last at least one week in case of a domestic water supply failure.
Steps:
1. Determine quantity: Aim to store approximately 20 litres of drinking water per person for one week.
2. **Alternative...
Steps:
1. Determine quantity: Aim to store approximately 20 litres of drinking water per person for one week.
2. **Alternative...
drinking water storage, emergency water supply, Norway preparedness guide, water preservation
Store Water in Jugs for Emergency Use
Procedure:
1. Purchase one to three-gallon jugs directly from the supermarket.
2. Store these jugs under cabinets and counters for easy access.
3. Keep a few of these jugs in the freezer to help maintain cold temperatures during power...
1. Purchase one to three-gallon jugs directly from the supermarket.
2. Store these jugs under cabinets and counters for easy access.
3. Keep a few of these jugs in the freezer to help maintain cold temperatures during power...
water storage,jugs,emergency preparedness,water jugs
Use Farm Supply Store Water Tanks for Underground Storage
Procedure:
1. Purchase heavy-grade plastic water tanks from a farm supply store.
2. Partially bury the tank underground to keep the stored water cooler and less susceptible to mold and bacteria.
3. Ensure that the tank is sealed properly to...
1. Purchase heavy-grade plastic water tanks from a farm supply store.
2. Partially bury the tank underground to keep the stored water cooler and less susceptible to mold and bacteria.
3. Ensure that the tank is sealed properly to...
underground water storage,farm supply store,tank
Use Large Plastic Trash Cans for Water Storage
Procedure:
1. Use large, covered plastic trash cans to store water.
2. These containers can hold between 36 to 55 gallons each.
3. Store them in a cool and dry place to prevent contamination.
4. Refresh the stored water every two weeks to...
1. Use large, covered plastic trash cans to store water.
2. These containers can hold between 36 to 55 gallons each.
3. Store them in a cool and dry place to prevent contamination.
4. Refresh the stored water every two weeks to...
plastic trash can,water storage,emergency water supply
Utilize Kiddie Swimming Pools as Water Holding Tanks
Procedure:
1. Use a kiddie swimming pool (12-foot wide and 36-inch deep) as an above-ground water holding tank.
2. These pools can hold up to 2500 gallons of water.
3. Purchase a pool cover to keep bugs out and prevent contamination.
4. Store...
1. Use a kiddie swimming pool (12-foot wide and 36-inch deep) as an above-ground water holding tank.
2. These pools can hold up to 2500 gallons of water.
3. Purchase a pool cover to keep bugs out and prevent contamination.
4. Store...
kiddie pool,emergency water storage,holding tank
Optimize Water Storage Space
Optimize Water Storage Space
• It can be easier to find storage space for several smaller containers rather than fewer large ones.
• You can store water in cupboards, underneath the kitchen worktop or in other places in the home, wherever...
• It can be easier to find storage space for several smaller containers rather than fewer large ones.
• You can store water in cupboards, underneath the kitchen worktop or in other places in the home, wherever...
water storage, space optimization, container size, home storage, common areas
Disability Preparedness (13)
Ensure Accessible Exits and Emergency Shelter Locations in Apartments
Procedure:
1. If you live in an apartment, ask the management to identify and mark accessible exits and access to all areas designated for emergency shelter or safe rooms.
2. Request that the building have clear signage and pathways for...
1. If you live in an apartment, ask the management to identify and mark accessible exits and access to all areas designated for emergency shelter or safe rooms.
2. Request that the building have clear signage and pathways for...
accessible exits, apartment preparedness, emergency shelter
Establish a Support Network with Backup Contacts
Procedure:
1. Arrange for more than one person from your personal support network to check on you in an emergency.
2. Ensure at least two individuals are trained and prepared to assist you during emergencies.
3. Maintain contact information...
1. Arrange for more than one person from your personal support network to check on you in an emergency.
2. Ensure at least two individuals are trained and prepared to assist you during emergencies.
3. Maintain contact information...
support network, backup contact, emergency preparedness
Install and Prepare a Medical Alert System
Procedure:
1. Consider getting a medical alert system that will allow you to call for help if immobilized in an emergency.
2. Ensure the system is compatible with your home phone line or has alternative communication methods (e.g., cellular...
1. Consider getting a medical alert system that will allow you to call for help if immobilized in an emergency.
2. Ensure the system is compatible with your home phone line or has alternative communication methods (e.g., cellular...
medical alert system, emergency call, backup communication
Plan for Communication During Emergencies (Sensory Impairments)
Procedure:
1. If you are vision impaired, deaf or hard of hearing, plan ahead for someone to convey essential emergency information to you if you are unable to use the TV or radio.
2. Identify a trusted person who can act as your...
1. If you are vision impaired, deaf or hard of hearing, plan ahead for someone to convey essential emergency information to you if you are unable to use the TV or radio.
2. Identify a trusted person who can act as your...
sensory impairments, emergency communication, support person
Prepare Backup Mobility Equipment
Procedure:
1. If you use an electric wheelchair or scooter, have a manual wheelchair for backup.
2. Ensure the manual wheelchair is in good working condition and stored in an accessible location.
3. Store backup mobility equipment (e.g.,...
1. If you use an electric wheelchair or scooter, have a manual wheelchair for backup.
2. Ensure the manual wheelchair is in good working condition and stored in an accessible location.
3. Store backup mobility equipment (e.g.,...
backup wheelchair, mobility equipment, emergency preparedness
Prepare Backup Power Supply for Medical Equipment
Procedure:
1. Learn what to do in case of power outages.
2. Know how to connect and start a back-up power supply for essential medical equipment.
3. Ensure the backup power system is regularly tested and maintained.
4. Store backup...
1. Learn what to do in case of power outages.
2. Know how to connect and start a back-up power supply for essential medical equipment.
3. Ensure the backup power system is regularly tested and maintained.
4. Store backup...
backup power, medical equipment, power outage, emergency preparedness
Prepare Clear Instructions for Rescue Personnel
Procedure:
1. Be prepared to provide clear, specific and concise instructions to rescue personnel.
2. Practice giving these instructions verbally, using pre-printed phrases, word boards, or other methods.
3. Ensure your support network is...
1. Be prepared to provide clear, specific and concise instructions to rescue personnel.
2. Practice giving these instructions verbally, using pre-printed phrases, word boards, or other methods.
3. Ensure your support network is...
rescue instructions, emergency communication, preparedness
Prepare Communication Devices for Emergency Instructions
Procedure:
1. Learn about devices and other technology available (PDA’s, text radio, pagers, etc.) to assist you in receiving emergency instructions and warnings from local officials.
2. Acquire at least one communication device that can...
1. Learn about devices and other technology available (PDA’s, text radio, pagers, etc.) to assist you in receiving emergency instructions and warnings from local officials.
2. Acquire at least one communication device that can...
emergency communication, text radio, alert devices
Prepare Support Network to Handle Emotional Reactions During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. **Prepare your personal support network to assist you with anticipated reactions and emotions associated with disaster and traumatic events (i.e., confusion, thought processing and memory difficulties, agitation, fear, panic, and...
1. **Prepare your personal support network to assist you with anticipated reactions and emotions associated with disaster and traumatic events (i.e., confusion, thought processing and memory difficulties, agitation, fear, panic, and...
emotional support, disaster response, mental health
Store Backup Equipment at Multiple Locations
Procedure:
1. Store back-up equipment (mobility, medical, etc.) at your neighbor’s home, school, or workplace.
2. Ensure the backup equipment is stored in a secure and easily accessible location.
3. Maintain a list of locations where backup...
1. Store back-up equipment (mobility, medical, etc.) at your neighbor’s home, school, or workplace.
2. Ensure the backup equipment is stored in a secure and easily accessible location.
3. Maintain a list of locations where backup...
backup storage, emergency equipment, preparedness
Train Caregivers and Support Network on Equipment Use
Procedure:
1. Teach those who may need to assist you in an emergency how to operate necessary equipment.
2. Label all medical and mobility equipment clearly.
3. Attach laminated instructions for equipment use near the devices.
4. Conduct...
1. Teach those who may need to assist you in an emergency how to operate necessary equipment.
2. Label all medical and mobility equipment clearly.
3. Attach laminated instructions for equipment use near the devices.
4. Conduct...
caregiver training, equipment operation, emergency preparedness
Verify Agency Emergency Plans for Personal Care Attendants
Procedure:
1. If you use a personal care attendant obtained from an agency, check to see if the agency has special provisions for emergencies (e.g., providing services at another location should an evacuation be ordered).
2. Request written...
1. If you use a personal care attendant obtained from an agency, check to see if the agency has special provisions for emergencies (e.g., providing services at another location should an evacuation be ordered).
2. Request written...
care attendant, emergency plan, agency preparedness
Encourage Community and Volunteer Involvement in Disability Preparedness
Procedure:
1. You don’t have to be the only one prepared – encourage others to be prepared and consider volunteering or working with local authorities on disability and other special needs preparedness efforts.
2. Share your knowledge of...
1. You don’t have to be the only one prepared – encourage others to be prepared and consider volunteering or working with local authorities on disability and other special needs preparedness efforts.
2. Share your knowledge of...
community preparedness, volunteer work, disability advocacy
Digital Infrastructure (13)
Develop Innovative Financing Mechanisms for Connectivity
Objective: Develop innovative and blended financing mechanisms to connect the remaining 2.6 billion people to the Internet.
Steps:
1. Collaborate with Governments, multilateral development banks, relevant international organizations, and...
Steps:
1. Collaborate with Governments, multilateral development banks, relevant international organizations, and...
financing,connectivity,broadband costs,SDG 1,SDG 9
Develop Safeguards for Digital Public Infrastructure by 2030
Objective: Develop and decide on a set of safeguards for inclusive, responsible, safe, secure, and user-centred digital public infrastructure that can be implemented in different contexts.
Steps:
1. Identify key areas where safeguards are...
Steps:
1. Identify key areas where safeguards are...
digital infrastructure,safeguards,user-centred design,SDG 16,multi-stakeholder collaboration
Develop Targets and Metrics for Universal Connectivity
Objective: Develop and strengthen targets, indicators, and metrics for universal meaningful and affordable connectivity.
Steps:
1. Build on existing work to create comprehensive targets and metrics.
2. Integrate these into international,...
Steps:
1. Build on existing work to create comprehensive targets and metrics.
2. Integrate these into international,...
connectivity,targets,metrics,digital infrastructure,SDG 9
Develop and Maintain Safe Open-Source Software and Digital Public Goods by 2030
Objective: Develop, disseminate, and maintain safe and secure open-source software, open data, open artificial intelligence models, and open standards that benefit society as a whole.
Steps:
1. Collaborate with multiple stakeholders through...
Steps:
1. Collaborate with multiple stakeholders through...
open-source software,digital public goods,SDGs,interoperability,privacy standards
Encourage Partnerships to Advance Digital Public Goods by 2030
Objective: Encourage the formation of partnerships that bring together Governments, the private sector, civil society, technical and academic communities, and international and regional organizations to design, launch, and support initiatives...
partnerships,digital public goods,SDGs,multi-stakeholder collaboration,initiatives
Exchange Best Practices and Use Cases for Digital Public Infrastructure by 2030
Objective: Exchange and make publicly available best practices and use cases of digital public infrastructure to inform Governments, the private sector, and other stakeholders.
Steps:
1. Collect and document best practices and successful...
Steps:
1. Collect and document best practices and successful...
best practices,digital infrastructure,use cases,SDG 16,SDG 17
Include Vulnerable Populations in Connectivity Strategies
Objective: Include the needs of people in vulnerable situations and those in underserved, rural, and remote areas.
Steps:
1. Ensure that national and local digital connectivity strategies consider the needs of vulnerable populations.
2....
Steps:
1. Ensure that national and local digital connectivity strategies consider the needs of vulnerable populations.
2....
vulnerable populations,underserved areas,rural connectivity,strategies,SDG 10,SDG 11
Increase Investment in Digital Public Goods and Infrastructure by 2030
Objective: Increase investment and funding towards the development of digital public goods and digital public infrastructure, especially in developing countries.
Steps:
1. Identify key areas where increased investment is needed to support...
Steps:
1. Identify key areas where increased investment is needed to support...
investment,digital infrastructure,developing countries,SDG 17,funding
Invest in Resilient Digital Infrastructure
Objective: Invest in and deploy resilient digital infrastructure to provide safe and secure network coverage.
Steps:
1. Focus on deploying infrastructure such as satellites and local network initiatives.
2. Ensure network coverage reaches...
Steps:
1. Focus on deploying infrastructure such as satellites and local network initiatives.
2. Ensure network coverage reaches...
infrastructure,satellites,coverage,equitable access,SDG 9,SDG 11
Mainstream a Gender Perspective in Connectivity Strategies
Objective: Mainstream a gender perspective in digital connectivity strategies.
Steps:
1. Address structural and systematic barriers to meaningful, safe, and affordable digital connectivity for all women and girls.
2. Ensure that digital...
Steps:
1. Address structural and systematic barriers to meaningful, safe, and affordable digital connectivity for all women and girls.
2. Ensure that digital...
gender perspective,connectivity,strategies,women,girls,SDG 5
Map and Connect Educational and Healthcare Institutions
Objective: Map and connect all schools and hospitals to the Internet.
Steps:
1. Build on initiatives such as the Giga initiative of the International Telecommunication Union and the United Nations Children’s Fund.
2. Ensure that schools and...
Steps:
1. Build on initiatives such as the Giga initiative of the International Telecommunication Union and the United Nations Children’s Fund.
2. Ensure that schools and...
schools,hospitals,internet access,telemedicine,Giga initiative,SDG 3,SDG 4
Promote Adoption of Open Standards and Interoperability by 2030
Objective: Promote the adoption of open standards and interoperability to facilitate the use of digital public goods across different platforms and systems.
Steps:
1. Encourage the development and use of open standards that allow seamless...
Steps:
1. Encourage the development and use of open standards that allow seamless...
open standards,interoperability,digital systems,SDGs,technical communities
Promote Sustainability in Digital Technologies
Objective: Promote sustainability across the life cycle of digital technologies.
Steps:
1. Implement context-specific measures to increase resource efficiency and conserve natural resources.
2. Ensure that digital infrastructure and...
Steps:
1. Implement context-specific measures to increase resource efficiency and conserve natural resources.
2. Ensure that digital infrastructure and...
sustainability,digital technologies,resource efficiency,natural resources,SDGs
Textile Care (12)
Bleaching Prints and Printed Books with Chlorine Gas
Procedure for Bleaching Prints and Printed Books with Chlorine Gas:
1. For whitening an engraving, immerse it in chlorine gas for a longer or shorter space of time, depending on the strength of the liquor.
2. To whiten the paper of a...
1. For whitening an engraving, immerse it in chlorine gas for a longer or shorter space of time, depending on the strength of the liquor.
2. To whiten the paper of a...
bleaching,prints,books,chlorine_gas,textile_care
Bleaching Silk Using Caustic Soda and Steam
Procedure for Bleaching Silk Using Caustic Soda and Steam:
1. Prepare a solution of caustic soda so weak that it takes only a fourth of a degree, at most, of the areometer for salts.
2. Fill the boiler of the apparatus for bleaching...
1. Prepare a solution of caustic soda so weak that it takes only a fourth of a degree, at most, of the areometer for salts.
2. Fill the boiler of the apparatus for bleaching...
bleaching,silk,caustic_soda,steam,textile_care
Clean Cotton Gowns with Soap and Acid Solutions
Procedure:
1. Make a solution of soap.
2. Put the gowns into the solution and wash them in the usual way.
3. If the gowns are colored (e.g., greens, reds), add lemon juice, vinegar, or oil of vitriol to the rinsing water to...
1. Make a solution of soap.
2. Put the gowns into the solution and wash them in the usual way.
3. If the gowns are colored (e.g., greens, reds), add lemon juice, vinegar, or oil of vitriol to the rinsing water to...
clean,cotton gowns,soap,lemon juice,vinegar,oil of vitriol
Fulling Woollen Stuffs with Soap
Procedure for Fulling Woollen Stuffs with Soap:
1. Lay a colored cloth of about 45 ells in the trough of a fulling mill without first soaking it in water, as is commonly practiced in many places.
2. Use 15 lbs. of soap for this...
1. Lay a colored cloth of about 45 ells in the trough of a fulling mill without first soaking it in water, as is commonly practiced in many places.
2. Use 15 lbs. of soap for this...
fulling,wool,cloth,soap,textile_care
Hare's Method of Bleaching Shell-lac
Procedure for Hare's Method of Bleaching Shell-lac:
1. Dissolve 1 part of pearlash in about 8 parts of water in an iron kettle.
2. Add 1 part of shell or seed-lac to the solution and heat the mixture to ebullition (boiling) until...
1. Dissolve 1 part of pearlash in about 8 parts of water in an iron kettle.
2. Add 1 part of shell or seed-lac to the solution and heat the mixture to ebullition (boiling) until...
bleaching,shell_lac,chlorine_gas,textile_care
Scour Carpets and Hearth-Rugs with Soap and Vitriol Solution
Procedure:
1. Rub a piece of soap on every spot of grease or dirt on the carpet.
2. Take a hard brush dipped in boiling water and rub the spots well.
3. If the carpet is very dirty, prepare a solution of soap in a tub with **hot...
1. Rub a piece of soap on every spot of grease or dirt on the carpet.
2. Take a hard brush dipped in boiling water and rub the spots well.
3. If the carpet is very dirty, prepare a solution of soap in a tub with **hot...
scour,carpets,hearth-rugs,soap,oil of vitriol
Scour Clothes, Coats, and Pelisses with Fuller's Earth and Gall Solution
Procedure for Black, Blue, or Brown Coats:
1. Dry 2 oz. of fuller's earth.
2. Mix it with sufficient boiling water to create a paste.
3. Apply the paste to spots of grease on the coat.
4. Prepare a solution by mixing **a pennyworth of...
1. Dry 2 oz. of fuller's earth.
2. Mix it with sufficient boiling water to create a paste.
3. Apply the paste to spots of grease on the coat.
4. Prepare a solution by mixing **a pennyworth of...
scour,coats,pelisses,fuller's earth,bullock's gall,stale urine,oil of olives
Scour Thick Cotton Counterpanes with Soap and Potash Solution
Procedure:
1. Cut 1 lb. of mottled soap into thin slices.
2. Put the soap into a pan along with 1/4 oz. of potash and 1 oz. of pearlash.
3. Pour a pail of boiling water over the mixture and let it stand until dissolved.
4....
1. Cut 1 lb. of mottled soap into thin slices.
2. Put the soap into a pan along with 1/4 oz. of potash and 1 oz. of pearlash.
3. Pour a pail of boiling water over the mixture and let it stand until dissolved.
4....
scour,cotton counterpanes,mottled soap,potash,pearlash,liquid blue
Scour Undyed Woollens with Palm Soap and Pearlash
Procedure:
1. Cut 1/2 lb. of the best palm soap into thin slices.
2. Pour enough boiling river-water over the soap to dissolve it, making a solution with the consistency of oil.
3. Cover the woolen articles about 2 inches deep with...
1. Cut 1/2 lb. of the best palm soap into thin slices.
2. Pour enough boiling river-water over the soap to dissolve it, making a solution with the consistency of oil.
3. Cover the woolen articles about 2 inches deep with...
scour,woollens,palm soap,pearlash,boiling river-water
Scour Yarn Using Lukewarm Water and Ashes
Procedure:
1. Lay the yarn in lukewarm water for 3 or 4 days.
- Shift it once each day.
- Wring it out and lay it in another water of the same nature.
2. Carry the yarn to a well or brook and rinse it until nothing but pure, clean...
1. Lay the yarn in lukewarm water for 3 or 4 days.
- Shift it once each day.
- Wring it out and lay it in another water of the same nature.
2. Carry the yarn to a well or brook and rinse it until nothing but pure, clean...
scour,yarn,lukewarm water,aspen ashes,bucking-tub,lye,whitening
Washing Chintz Using Rice Water
Procedure for Washing Chintz Using Rice Water:
1. Take 2 lbs. of rice and boil it in 2 gallons of water until soft.
2. Pour the entire mixture into a tub and let it stand until it reaches about the warmth used for colored linens.
3....
1. Take 2 lbs. of rice and boil it in 2 gallons of water until soft.
2. Pour the entire mixture into a tub and let it stand until it reaches about the warmth used for colored linens.
3....
washing,chintz,rice_water,textile_care
Washing Fine Lace or Linen Using Furze Blossom Ashes
Procedure for Washing Fine Lace or Linen Using Furze Blossom Ashes:
1. Take 1 gallon of furze blossoms, burn them to ashes, and then boil the ashes in 6 quarts of soft water.
2. When the solution is fine (well-dissolved), use it for...
1. Take 1 gallon of furze blossoms, burn them to ashes, and then boil the ashes in 6 quarts of soft water.
2. When the solution is fine (well-dissolved), use it for...
washing,fine_lace,linen,furze_blossom,textile_care
Metals Alloys (12)
Create Ancient Roman Statue Alloy
Materials Required:
• Copper
• Old copper (long in use)
• Lead
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt a quantity of copper, into which add a third of its weight of old copper that has been long in use.
2. For every **100 lbs. weight of this...
• Copper
• Old copper (long in use)
• Lead
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt a quantity of copper, into which add a third of its weight of old copper that has been long in use.
2. For every **100 lbs. weight of this...
ancient roman statue,copper,lead,tin,alloy
Create Bell-metal Alloy
Materials Required:
• Copper
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt together 6 parts of copper and 2 parts of tin.
2. These proportions are the most approved for bells throughout Europe and in China.
Alternative Proportion:
• Some bells are made...
• Copper
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt together 6 parts of copper and 2 parts of tin.
2. These proportions are the most approved for bells throughout Europe and in China.
Alternative Proportion:
• Some bells are made...
bell-metal,copper,tin,alloy,bells
Create Blanched Copper Alloy
Materials Required:
• 8 oz. of copper
• 1/2 oz. of neutral arsenical salt
• Flux composed of calcined borax, charcoal dust, and finely-powdered glass
Procedure:
1. Melt together 8 oz. of copper and 1/2 oz. of neutral arsenical salt.
2....
• 8 oz. of copper
• 1/2 oz. of neutral arsenical salt
• Flux composed of calcined borax, charcoal dust, and finely-powdered glass
Procedure:
1. Melt together 8 oz. of copper and 1/2 oz. of neutral arsenical salt.
2....
blanched copper,copper,arsenical salt,flux
Create Common Jewellery Alloy
Materials Required:
• Copper
• Bristol old brass
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt together 3 parts of copper, 1 part of Bristol old brass, and 4 oz. of tin to every lb. of copper.
2. If the alloy is for fine publishing, omit the tin and...
• Copper
• Bristol old brass
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt together 3 parts of copper, 1 part of Bristol old brass, and 4 oz. of tin to every lb. of copper.
2. If the alloy is for fine publishing, omit the tin and...
common jewellery,copper,brass,tin,alloy
Create Engestroom Tutania Alloy
Materials Required:
• Copper
• Regulus of antimony
• Bismuth
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt together 4 parts copper, 8 parts regulus of antimony, and 1 part bismuth.
2. When added to 100 parts of tin, this compound will be ready for use.
• Copper
• Regulus of antimony
• Bismuth
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt together 4 parts copper, 8 parts regulus of antimony, and 1 part bismuth.
2. When added to 100 parts of tin, this compound will be ready for use.
engestroom tutania,copper,antimony,bismuth,tin
Create Fine Castings of Brass
Materials Required:
• Model
• Fine, close sand
• Burnt rotten-stone
• Loam
• Tartar solution or lees of wine
• Cream of tartar
• Coal
• Black rosin
Procedure:
1. Ensure the mould receives a beautiful impression and is sufficiently...
• Model
• Fine, close sand
• Burnt rotten-stone
• Loam
• Tartar solution or lees of wine
• Cream of tartar
• Coal
• Black rosin
Procedure:
1. Ensure the mould receives a beautiful impression and is sufficiently...
fine casting brass,mould,casting,sand,tartar
Create German Silver Alloy
Materials Required:
• Copper
• Nickel
Procedure:
1. Melt together 20 parts of copper and 15.8 parts of nickel.
Alternative Method:
1. Melt together 4 oz. of antimony, 1 oz. arsenic, and 2 lbs. tin.
2. This compound is ready for...
• Copper
• Nickel
Procedure:
1. Melt together 20 parts of copper and 15.8 parts of nickel.
Alternative Method:
1. Melt together 4 oz. of antimony, 1 oz. arsenic, and 2 lbs. tin.
2. This compound is ready for...
german silver,copper,nickel,antimony,tin
Create Imitation of Silver Alloy
Materials Required:
• Copper
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt together 3/4 oz. of tin to 1 lb. of copper.
2. This creates a pale bell metal, which will roll and ring very near to sterling silver.
• Copper
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt together 3/4 oz. of tin to 1 lb. of copper.
2. This creates a pale bell metal, which will roll and ring very near to sterling silver.
imitation silver,copper,tin,alloy
Create Mock-platina Alloy
Materials Required:
• Brass
• Spelter (zinc)
Procedure:
1. Melt together 8 oz. of brass and 5 oz. of spelter.
• Brass
• Spelter (zinc)
Procedure:
1. Melt together 8 oz. of brass and 5 oz. of spelter.
mock-platina,brass,zinc,alloy
Create Spanish Tutania Alloy
Materials Required:
• Scrap iron or steel
• Antimony
• Nitre (potassium nitrate)
• Tin
Procedure:
1. To 8 oz. of scrap-iron or steel, at a white heat, add 1 lb. of antimony in small portions, with 3 oz. of nitre.
2. Melt and...
• Scrap iron or steel
• Antimony
• Nitre (potassium nitrate)
• Tin
Procedure:
1. To 8 oz. of scrap-iron or steel, at a white heat, add 1 lb. of antimony in small portions, with 3 oz. of nitre.
2. Melt and...
spanish tutania,iron,antimony,nitre,tin
Create Tutania or Britannia Metal Alloy
Materials Required:
• Plate-brass
• Tin
• Bismuth
• Regulus of antimony
Procedure:
1. Melt together 4 oz. of plate-brass and 4 oz. tin.
2. When in fusion, add 4 oz. bismuth and 4 oz. regulus of antimony.
3. Add the hardening...
• Plate-brass
• Tin
• Bismuth
• Regulus of antimony
Procedure:
1. Melt together 4 oz. of plate-brass and 4 oz. tin.
2. When in fusion, add 4 oz. bismuth and 4 oz. regulus of antimony.
3. Add the hardening...
tutania,britannia metal,brass,tin,bismuth
Create Yellow Dipping-metal Alloy
Materials Required:
• Brass
• Copper
• Old brass
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt together 2 parts of brass, 1 part of copper, a little old brass, and 1/4 oz. of tin to every lb. of copper.
2. This alloy is almost the color of **gold...
• Brass
• Copper
• Old brass
• Tin
Procedure:
1. Melt together 2 parts of brass, 1 part of copper, a little old brass, and 1/4 oz. of tin to every lb. of copper.
2. This alloy is almost the color of **gold...
yellow dipping-metal,brass,copper,tin,alloy
Expedition Planning (12)
Develop Contingency Plans for Expeditions
Objective: Prepare for emergencies or unexpected events during an expedition.
Steps:
1. Identify Potential Emergencies: Consider scenarios such as early termination of the expedition, injuries, lost persons, vehicle breakdowns, medical...
Steps:
1. Identify Potential Emergencies: Consider scenarios such as early termination of the expedition, injuries, lost persons, vehicle breakdowns, medical...
contingency planning, emergency response, expedition safety
Ensure Qualifying Expeditions Are Properly Organized
Procedure:
1. Verify group readiness: Ensure that the group has completed an appropriate course of instruction for the proposed expedition.
2. Confirm independence capability: If the expedition requires the group to act independently,...
1. Verify group readiness: Ensure that the group has completed an appropriate course of instruction for the proposed expedition.
2. Confirm independence capability: If the expedition requires the group to act independently,...
qualifying expeditions, expedition readiness, supervision, group independence
Establish Coordinating Instructions for an Expedition
Objective: Maintain control and coordination during the expedition.
Steps:
1. Define Timings: Clearly outline the schedule of activities and expected timings for each part of the expedition.
2. Movement Details: Specify how...
Steps:
1. Define Timings: Clearly outline the schedule of activities and expected timings for each part of the expedition.
2. Movement Details: Specify how...
coordinating instructions, expedition planning, logistics
Layout of Expedition Plans Using the SMEAC Format
Objective: Structure expedition plans logically using the SMEAC format.
Steps:
1. S - Situation: Provide background information on the expedition including details about people involved, topography, others in the area, and available...
Steps:
1. S - Situation: Provide background information on the expedition including details about people involved, topography, others in the area, and available...
SMEAC format, expedition planning, logistics, communication
Prepare and Present Expedition Plans
Objective: Create a clear and actionable plan for an expedition.
Steps:
1. Correct Preparation: Ensure that the expedition plans are prepared accurately and systematically.
2. Clarity and Brevity: The plan should be concise but...
Steps:
1. Correct Preparation: Ensure that the expedition plans are prepared accurately and systematically.
2. Clarity and Brevity: The plan should be concise but...
expedition plan, preparedness, communication, logistics
Preparing a Written Expedition Plan
Procedure:
1. Develop a written plan for the expedition, including objectives, route details, and expected duration.
2. Ensure all group members are involved in the planning process and understand the purpose of the expedition.
3. Leave...
1. Develop a written plan for the expedition, including objectives, route details, and expected duration.
2. Ensure all group members are involved in the planning process and understand the purpose of the expedition.
3. Leave...
expedition planning, written plan, police notification, group safety, expedition purpose
Understand Duty of Care for Expedition Leaders
Procedure:
1. Recognize legal responsibilities: Expedition leaders must be aware of their duty-of-care obligations under relevant legislation.
2. Act as a reasonably prudent leader: Provide care to avoid unnecessary risks of injury to...
1. Recognize legal responsibilities: Expedition leaders must be aware of their duty-of-care obligations under relevant legislation.
2. Act as a reasonably prudent leader: Provide care to avoid unnecessary risks of injury to...
duty of care, expedition leadership, safety responsibilities, legal obligations
Conduct Pre-Walk Considerations for Environmental Impact
Procedure:
1. Use appropriate equipment: Ensure all members have the right gear to minimize environmental impact.
2. Plan expeditions carefully: Prioritize environmental considerations in all planning stages of an expedition.
3....
1. Use appropriate equipment: Ensure all members have the right gear to minimize environmental impact.
2. Plan expeditions carefully: Prioritize environmental considerations in all planning stages of an expedition.
3....
pre-walk considerations, environmental impact, expedition planning, pre-departure notification
Conduct a De-Briefing Session After an Expedition
Objective: Assess performance and effectiveness of the expedition.
Steps:
1. Structured Approach: Use a structured methodology to ensure all aspects are covered during the de-briefing session.
2. Focus on Performance: Encourage...
Steps:
1. Structured Approach: Use a structured methodology to ensure all aspects are covered during the de-briefing session.
2. Focus on Performance: Encourage...
debriefing, expedition evaluation, performance analysis
Optimize Group Size and Environmental Impact
Procedure:
1. Keep group size small: Limit the number of participants to 6-10 members for better control and less environmental impact.
2. Split larger groups if necessary: If the group is larger than 10, split into smaller parties and...
1. Keep group size small: Limit the number of participants to 6-10 members for better control and less environmental impact.
2. Split larger groups if necessary: If the group is larger than 10, split into smaller parties and...
group size, environmental impact, expedition planning, trail etiquette
Plan and Conduct Expedition Briefings and Debriefings
Procedure:
1. Create a detailed plan: Develop a comprehensive plan that includes directives for the expedition.
2. Conduct briefings: Provide general information to all members before the start of the expedition.
3. **Choose an...
1. Create a detailed plan: Develop a comprehensive plan that includes directives for the expedition.
2. Conduct briefings: Provide general information to all members before the start of the expedition.
3. **Choose an...
briefing preparation, expedition planning, debriefing process, communication
Respect Landowners and Aboriginal Permits
Procedure:
1. Contact landowners in advance: As a courtesy, inform property owners before entering their land.
2. Obtain necessary permits for aboriginal land: Ensure you have the required permits or permissions if traversing areas with...
1. Contact landowners in advance: As a courtesy, inform property owners before entering their land.
2. Obtain necessary permits for aboriginal land: Ensure you have the required permits or permissions if traversing areas with...
landowner contact, aboriginal permits, expedition etiquette, legal compliance
Water Purification (12)
Calculate Chlorine Dosage for Water Treatment
Procedure for Calculating Chlorine Dosage for Water Treatment (For 5% Liquid Sodium Hypochlorite):
Use the following table to determine the amount of chlorine needed based on the volume of water and desired PPM:
|Quantity...
Use the following table to determine the amount of chlorine needed based on the volume of water and desired PPM:
|Quantity...
chlorine dosage,water treatment,ppm,calculation,sodium hypochlorite
Boil Water for Purification
Procedure:
1. Bring water to a rolling boil in a pot or kettle.
2. Boil the water for at least twenty minutes to ensure complete purification.
3. Allow the boiled water to cool before use.
4. Store the purified water in clean, sealed...
1. Bring water to a rolling boil in a pot or kettle.
2. Boil the water for at least twenty minutes to ensure complete purification.
3. Allow the boiled water to cool before use.
4. Store the purified water in clean, sealed...
boiling,purification,emergency water
Monitor Brine Flow Rate
Procedure for Monitoring Brine Flow Rate:
1. Normal Reading: The flow rate should be between 16 to 24 gpm.
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the flow rate drops below 15 gpm, this indicates a potential issue with the brine system...
1. Normal Reading: The flow rate should be between 16 to 24 gpm.
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the flow rate drops below 15 gpm, this indicates a potential issue with the brine system...
brine flow,gpm,monitoring,water purification
Monitor Multimedia Filter Gauge Readings
Procedure for Monitoring Multimedia Filter Gauge Readings:
1. Normal Reading: The gauge should read between 0 to 10 psid.
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the gauge reads 5 psid over first reading, or over 10 psid, this indicates a...
1. Normal Reading: The gauge should read between 0 to 10 psid.
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the gauge reads 5 psid over first reading, or over 10 psid, this indicates a...
multimedia filter,gauge reading,psid,monitoring,water purification
Monitor Product Water Flow Rate
Procedure for Monitoring Product Water Flow Rate:
1. Normal Reading: The flow rate should be:
- Salt Water: 6 to 12 gpm
- Brackish Water: Up to 13.5 gpm
- Fresh Water: Up to 13.5 gpm
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the...
1. Normal Reading: The flow rate should be:
- Salt Water: 6 to 12 gpm
- Brackish Water: Up to 13.5 gpm
- Fresh Water: Up to 13.5 gpm
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the...
product water flow,gpm,monitoring,water purification
Monitor R.O. Pressure psi
Procedure for Monitoring R.O. Pressure psi:
1. Normal Reading: The pressure should be:
- Salt Water: 800 psi or less
- Brackish Water: 500 psi or less
- Fresh Water: 500 psi or less
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the...
1. Normal Reading: The pressure should be:
- Salt Water: 800 psi or less
- Brackish Water: 500 psi or less
- Fresh Water: 500 psi or less
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the...
ro pressure,psi,monitoring,water purification
Monitor R.O. Vessels Gauge Readings
Procedure for Monitoring R.O. Vessels Gauge Readings:
1. Normal Reading: The gauge should read between 50 to 100 psid.
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the gauge reads above 100 psid, this indicates a potential issue with the R.O....
1. Normal Reading: The gauge should read between 50 to 100 psid.
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the gauge reads above 100 psid, this indicates a potential issue with the R.O....
ro vessels,gauge reading,psid,monitoring,water purification
Monitor TDS of Product Water
Procedure for Monitoring TDS of Product Water:
1. Normal Reading: The total dissolved solids (TDS) should be below 1500 ppm.
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the TDS exceeds 1500 ppm, this indicates a potential issue with the...
1. Normal Reading: The total dissolved solids (TDS) should be below 1500 ppm.
2. Trouble Point Reading: If the TDS exceeds 1500 ppm, this indicates a potential issue with the...
tds,product water,monitoring,water purification
Purify Water Using Bleach or Hydrogen Peroxide
Procedure:
1. Add fifteen drops of plain unscented bleach per gallon of water.
2. Allow the mixture to sit for at least 30 minutes before use.
3. Alternatively, add ¼ cup of hydrogen peroxide (3%) per gallon of water and let it sit for 30...
1. Add fifteen drops of plain unscented bleach per gallon of water.
2. Allow the mixture to sit for at least 30 minutes before use.
3. Alternatively, add ¼ cup of hydrogen peroxide (3%) per gallon of water and let it sit for 30...
bleach,purification,hydrogen peroxide
Use Charcoal Filters to Remove Chlorine Taste from Water
Procedure:
1. Use a charcoal filter system such as Brita Pitcher or Pur brands for home use.
2. Pass the treated water through the filter to remove chlorine taste and other impurities.
3. Replace the filters regularly according to the...
1. Use a charcoal filter system such as Brita Pitcher or Pur brands for home use.
2. Pass the treated water through the filter to remove chlorine taste and other impurities.
3. Replace the filters regularly according to the...
charcoal filter,remove chlorine,taste removal
Use Gravity-Fed Water Filters for Long-Term Purification
Procedure:
1. Purchase a gravity-fed water filter such as the British Berkefeld or Big Berkey system.
2. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to install and use the filter.
3. Regularly inspect the filter for wear and tear, and replace it...
1. Purchase a gravity-fed water filter such as the British Berkefeld or Big Berkey system.
2. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to install and use the filter.
3. Regularly inspect the filter for wear and tear, and replace it...
gravity filter,Berkefeld,Big Berkey
Use Portable Water Purification Units for Emergency Situations
Procedure:
1. Purchase a portable water purification unit such as the Noah Water System’s Trekker.
2. Use the Trekker to purify water from any river, lake, or pond during emergencies.
3. Ensure that the unit is carried with you at all times in...
1. Purchase a portable water purification unit such as the Noah Water System’s Trekker.
2. Use the Trekker to purify water from any river, lake, or pond during emergencies.
3. Ensure that the unit is carried with you at all times in...
portable purifier,Trekker,Noah Water System
Mountaineering Equipment (12)
Pack Equipment for a Mountaineering Mission
### Procedure: Pack Equipment for a Mountaineering Mission
#### Overview
Equipment brought on a mission is carried in the pack, worn on the body, or hauled in a sled (in winter). The rucksack and sled (or Ahkio) can hold much more than a...
#### Overview
Equipment brought on a mission is carried in the pack, worn on the body, or hauled in a sled (in winter). The rucksack and sled (or Ahkio) can hold much more than a...
mountaineering,equipment,packing,military,ten essentials
Prepare the Ten Essentials for Mountain Travel
### Procedure: Prepare the Ten Essentials for Mountain Travel
#### Overview
The "Ten Essentials" are critical items that every mountaineer should carry when traveling through mountainous terrain, regardless of other equipment carried.
####...
#### Overview
The "Ten Essentials" are critical items that every mountaineer should carry when traveling through mountainous terrain, regardless of other equipment carried.
####...
ten essentials,mountain travel,equipment list,navigation
Carry Backup Foul Weather Gear for Mountain Climbing
Backup foul weather gear is essential in case of damage or failure of primary equipment.
1. Include the following items:
- A poncho or extra-large plastic trash bag to serve as backup foul weather gear.
- A **reflective emergency...
1. Include the following items:
- A poncho or extra-large plastic trash bag to serve as backup foul weather gear.
- A **reflective emergency...
backup gear, foul weather, bivouac, hypothermia
Carry a Multipurpose Knife for Mountain Climbing
A multipurpose pocket tool is essential for various tasks during mountain climbing.
1. Secure the knife with cord to the belt, harness, or pack for easy access and safety.
2. Ensure the tool includes functions such as cutting, opening...
1. Secure the knife with cord to the belt, harness, or pack for easy access and safety.
2. Ensure the tool includes functions such as cutting, opening...
knife, multipurpose, mountaineering
Carry a Repair Kit for Mountain Climbing
A repair kit is essential to maintain and fix equipment during mountain climbing.
1. Include the following items:
- Stove tools and spare parts.
- **Duct tape, patches, safety pins, heavy-duty thread, awl or needles, cord or wire,...
1. Include the following items:
- Stove tools and spare parts.
- **Duct tape, patches, safety pins, heavy-duty thread, awl or needles, cord or wire,...
repair kit, mountaineering, equipment maintenance
Carry an Ice Ax for Mountain Climbing
An ice ax is essential for travel on snowfields, glaciers, and steep terrain.
1. Use the ice ax for movement on steep scree, brush-covered slopes, and stream crossings.
2. It is especially important in **alpine zones during spring and early...
1. Use the ice ax for movement on steep scree, brush-covered slopes, and stream crossings.
2. It is especially important in **alpine zones during spring and early...
ice ax, mountaineering, glacier travel
Choose Appropriate Clothing for Mountain Environments
### Procedure: Choose Appropriate Clothing for Mountain Environments
#### Overview
Cotton clothing is virtually useless in most mountain climates due to its poor insulating and moisture-wicking characteristics. It should be replaced with...
#### Overview
Cotton clothing is virtually useless in most mountain climates due to its poor insulating and moisture-wicking characteristics. It should be replaced with...
clothing,mountain,insulation,synthetic fabric,cotton
Select and Apply Sunscreen for Alpine Conditions
Sunscreen is essential in alpine environments to protect against UV radiation.
1. Use sunscreen with an SPF factor of 15 or higher.
2. For lip protection, use a total UV blocking lip balm that resists sweating, washing, and licking.
3....
1. Use sunscreen with an SPF factor of 15 or higher.
2. For lip protection, use a total UV blocking lip balm that resists sweating, washing, and licking.
3....
sunscreen, UV protection, lip balm, alpine
Select and Carry Extra Clothing for Mountain Climbing
Extra clothing is essential to manage body temperature during extended climbs or unplanned bivouacs.
1. Include the following items in your extra clothing pack:
- Extra underwear to switch out with sweat-soaked garments.
- **Extra...
1. Include the following items in your extra clothing pack:
- Extra underwear to switch out with sweat-soaked garments.
- **Extra...
extra clothing, mountain climbing, insulation, bivouac
Select and Carry Sunglasses for Alpine Conditions
Sunglasses are essential in alpine or snow-covered sub-alpine terrain to prevent snow blindness.
1. Choose sunglasses that filter 95 to 100 percent of ultraviolet light.
2. Ensure the sunglasses have side shields to minimize light...
1. Choose sunglasses that filter 95 to 100 percent of ultraviolet light.
2. Ensure the sunglasses have side shields to minimize light...
sunglasses, snow blindness, alpine, UV protection, mountaineering
Select and Carry a Headlamp for Mountain Climbing
A headlamp is essential for hands-free lighting during climbing and camp activities.
1. Choose commercially available headlamps over miniature flashlights.
2. Include red lens covers for tactical conditions if needed.
3. Carry **spare...
1. Choose commercially available headlamps over miniature flashlights.
2. Include red lens covers for tactical conditions if needed.
3. Carry **spare...
headlamp, lighting, mountain climbing, tactical
Proper Use and Maintenance of Mountaineering Equipment
Procedure:
1. Understand the importance of equipment:
- Proper use of mountaineering equipment enhances combat capability in mountainous environments.
- Each piece of equipment is produced to high safety standards, but the user...
1. Understand the importance of equipment:
- Proper use of mountaineering equipment enhances combat capability in mountainous environments.
- Each piece of equipment is produced to high safety standards, but the user...
mountaineering equipment,maintenance,ECWCS,training,safety
Convoy Operations (12)
Review and Analyze OPORD for Convoy Planning
Steps:
1. Determine the number of vehicles needed based on the mission requirements.
2. Determine the number of personnel required to support the convoy operation.
3. Determine if a special hauling permit is required for oversized...
1. Determine the number of vehicles needed based on the mission requirements.
2. Determine the number of personnel required to support the convoy operation.
3. Determine if a special hauling permit is required for oversized...
opord,convoy planning,special hauling permit,movement bid,dd form 1265,dd form 1266,nato,stang
Determine Convoy Control Personnel and Roles
Steps:
1. Identify and assign convoy control personnel based on the size and complexity of the mission.
2. Ensure that all personnel are trained in their specific roles, including:
- Start and release points management
- Halts...
1. Identify and assign convoy control personnel based on the size and complexity of the mission.
2. Ensure that all personnel are trained in their specific roles, including:
- Start and release points management
- Halts...
convoy control, personnel roles, start release points, halts coordination
Plan for Convoy Support Elements
Steps:
1. Identify the support elements required for the mission (e.g., fire support, close air support, engineer, chemical, or refueling support).
2. Coordinate with supporting units to ensure availability and readiness of resources.
3....
1. Identify the support elements required for the mission (e.g., fire support, close air support, engineer, chemical, or refueling support).
2. Coordinate with supporting units to ensure availability and readiness of resources.
3....
convoy support, fire support, close air support, engineer support
Acknowledge Hand-and-Arm Signals from Convoy Commander
During convoy operations, acknowledge hand-and-arm signals from the convoy commander by adjusting your vehicle's speed, interval, and position accordingly.
Procedure:
1. Be alert to all hand-and-arm signals given by the convoy commander or lead...
Procedure:
1. Be alert to all hand-and-arm signals given by the convoy commander or lead...
hand-and-arm signals, convoy commander, vehicle adjustment
Check Security and Condition of Load During Halt
During a halt in the convoy, check the security and condition of the load to ensure it remains intact and secure.
Procedure:
1. Inspect tiedown devices for any signs of wear or damage that could compromise the load's security.
2. Ensure that...
Procedure:
1. Inspect tiedown devices for any signs of wear or damage that could compromise the load's security.
2. Ensure that...
load security, tiedown devices, sensitive items
Conduct Final Predeparture Checks Before Convoy Movement
Before the convoy begins its movement, conduct final predeparture checks to ensure all vehicles are ready for operation.
Procedure:
1. Inspect each vehicle for any signs of mechanical failure or damage that could affect performance during the...
Procedure:
1. Inspect each vehicle for any signs of mechanical failure or damage that could affect performance during the...
predeparture checks, convoy readiness, vehicle inspection
Maintain Convoy Speed and Interval During Movement
During the movement of the convoy, maintain the designated speed and interval between vehicles to ensure safety and coordination.
Procedure:
1. Adhere strictly to the convoy commander's instructions regarding speed limits and vehicle...
Procedure:
1. Adhere strictly to the convoy commander's instructions regarding speed limits and vehicle...
convoy speed, vehicle interval, situational awareness
Move Vehicle into Assembly Area as Directed
As directed by the convoy commander or ground guide, move the vehicle into the assembly area.
Procedure:
1. If a ground guide is available, follow their instructions to navigate safely into the assembly area.
2. If no ground guide is available,...
Procedure:
1. If a ground guide is available, follow their instructions to navigate safely into the assembly area.
2. If no ground guide is available,...
assembly area, move vehicle, convoy commander, ground guide
Notify Convoy Chain of Command When Vehicle is Not Mission-Capable
When a vehicle becomes not mission-capable (NMC), notify the convoy chain of command immediately.
Procedure:
1. Assess the situation to determine if the vehicle is no longer capable of performing its assigned mission.
2. If the vehicle is NMC,...
Procedure:
1. Assess the situation to determine if the vehicle is no longer capable of performing its assigned mission.
2. If the vehicle is NMC,...
notify, convoy chain of command, not mission-capable, NMC
Position Vehicle During Halt as Directed by Convoy Commander
During a halt in the convoy, position your vehicle exactly as directed by the convoy commander.
Procedure:
1. Upon receiving orders to halt, stop the vehicle immediately and follow the convoy commander's instructions for positioning.
2. Ensure...
Procedure:
1. Upon receiving orders to halt, stop the vehicle immediately and follow the convoy commander's instructions for positioning.
2. Ensure...
vehicle positioning, convoy halt, during-operation maintenance
Resume Convoy Movement on Signal from Convoy Commander
When the convoy commander signals to resume movement, restart the vehicle and rejoin the convoy in accordance with instructions.
Procedure:
1. Wait for a clear signal or order from the convoy commander before resuming movement.
2. Start the...
Procedure:
1. Wait for a clear signal or order from the convoy commander before resuming movement.
2. Start the...
resume movement, convoy commander signal, rejoining convoy
Shut Down Vehicle at Destination Unless Told Otherwise
At the destination of the convoy, shut down the vehicle unless instructed otherwise by the convoy commander.
Procedure:
1. Upon arrival at the designated destination, follow instructions from the convoy commander regarding whether to shut down...
Procedure:
1. Upon arrival at the designated destination, follow instructions from the convoy commander regarding whether to shut down...
vehicle shutdown, destination, convoy commander instruction
Emergency Operations Centers (12)
Ensure Survivability of At Least One EOC in Planning Area for Post-Detonation Messaging
Objective: Ensure that at least one Emergency Operations Center (EOC) remains operational following a nuclear detonation to provide public alerts and warnings.
Procedure:
1. Identify all EOCs within the planning area, including their...
Procedure:
1. Identify all EOCs within the planning area, including their...
EOC survivability, nuclear detonation planning, emergency operations centers, public alerting
Establish and Maintain an EOC for Emergency Response
Procedure:
1. Each organization must establish an EOC (Emergency Operations Center) to direct and control response functions.
2. Ensure timely activation of the EOC during emergencies.
3. If the EOC is located within the **plume exposure...
1. Each organization must establish an EOC (Emergency Operations Center) to direct and control response functions.
2. Ensure timely activation of the EOC during emergencies.
3. If the EOC is located within the **plume exposure...
EOC,Emergency Operations Center,Federal guidance,plume exposure pathway EPZ
Create Comprehensive List of EOC AWN Capabilities
Objective: Ensure emergency management officials have detailed knowledge of each Emergency Operations Center (EOC)’s Alert and Warning Network (AWN) capabilities within the urban planning area.
Procedure:
1. Identify all EOCs in your urban...
Procedure:
1. Identify all EOCs in your urban...
EOC, AWN capabilities, IPAWS alerting authorities, emergency operations centers, nuclear detonation preparedness
Determine Number of Alerting Authorities Needed at Each EOC to Prevent Loss of IPAWS Capabilities
Objective: Determine the number of alerting authorities required at each Emergency Operations Center (EOC) to prevent loss of Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS) capabilities post-detonation.
Steps:
1. Conduct a risk...
Steps:
1. Conduct a risk...
EOC,IPAWS,alerting authorities,number determination
Develop Plans for EOCs to Regain Situational Awareness of AWN Entities Post-Detonation
Objective: Ensure that Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) have plans in place to regain situational awareness of Alerting Warning Network (AWN) entities after a nuclear detonation.
Procedure:
1. Develop and document procedures for EOCs to...
Procedure:
1. Develop and document procedures for EOCs to...
EOC,AWN,situational awareness,post-detonation
Develop Plans for EOCs/Alerting Authorities to Attain Information About Surviving AWN Capabilities Post-Detonation
Objective: Create plans that allow Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) and alerting authorities to identify surviving Alerting Warning Network (AWN) capabilities after a nuclear detonation.
Steps:
1. Develop procedures for EOCs and alerting...
Steps:
1. Develop procedures for EOCs and alerting...
AWN,surviving capabilities,post-detonation,EOC,alerting authorities
Establish an Alternative Facility for Hostile Action Scenarios
Procedure:
1. Establish alternative facility (or facilities) using currently provided and/or endorsed guidance.
2. Ensure that the alternative facility is accessible even if the NPP site is under threat of or experiencing hostile action.
3....
1. Establish alternative facility (or facilities) using currently provided and/or endorsed guidance.
2. Ensure that the alternative facility is accessible even if the NPP site is under threat of or experiencing hostile action.
3....
alternative facility,hostile action,NPP site,Federal guidance
Establish an EOF for Radiological Incidents
Procedure:
1. Establish an EOF (Emergency Operations Facility) using current Federal guidance.
2. The EOF should serve as the primary base of emergency operations during a radiological incident.
3. Ensure that the EOF facilitates the...
1. Establish an EOF (Emergency Operations Facility) using current Federal guidance.
2. The EOF should serve as the primary base of emergency operations during a radiological incident.
3. Ensure that the EOF facilitates the...
EOF,Emergency Operations Facility,radiological incident,Federal guidance
Collate Online Sources for EOC and AWN AOT Lookups
Objective: Create a centralized repository of online sources that provide quick lookups of all Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) and their Alerting Warning Networks (AWN) Automated Warning Terminals (AOTs).
Steps:
1. Identify all relevant...
Steps:
1. Identify all relevant...
EOC,AWN,AOT,online sources,collate,repository
Establish a JIC for Public and Media Communication
Procedure:
1. Establish a JIC (Joint Information Center) to coordinate communication from Federal, state, local, and tribal government authorities and licensee personnel.
2. Identify the location of the JIC in advance.
3. Ensure that the...
1. Establish a JIC (Joint Information Center) to coordinate communication from Federal, state, local, and tribal government authorities and licensee personnel.
2. Identify the location of the JIC in advance.
3. Ensure that the...
JIC,Joint Information Center,Federal guidance,public communication
Establish an OSC for Repair Team Activities
Procedure:
1. Establish an OSC (On-Site Center) using current Federal guidance.
2. Use the OSC to plan and dispatch repair teams to implement actions during emergencies.
3. Ensure that all activities are coordinated through the OSC to...
1. Establish an OSC (On-Site Center) using current Federal guidance.
2. Use the OSC to plan and dispatch repair teams to implement actions during emergencies.
3. Ensure that all activities are coordinated through the OSC to...
OSC,On-Site Center,Federal guidance,repair teams
Provision for NRC and Offsite Responders Near NPP Site
Procedure:
1. If the EOF is located more than 25 miles away from the NPP (Nuclear Power Plant) site, provisions must be made.
2. Ensure that NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission) and offsite responders are located closer to the NPP site...
1. If the EOF is located more than 25 miles away from the NPP (Nuclear Power Plant) site, provisions must be made.
2. Ensure that NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission) and offsite responders are located closer to the NPP site...
EOF,NPP site,NRC,offsite responders
Team Building Games (12)
Conduct a Hostile Spy Game
Objective: Identify and capture a spy who must steal a symbolic scalp.
Materials Needed:
• Red or yellow horse-tail (symbolic medicine scalp)
• Bright-colored badge
• Arrow heads (or equivalent ransom items)
Procedure:
1. Hang the red...
Materials Needed:
• Red or yellow horse-tail (symbolic medicine scalp)
• Bright-colored badge
• Arrow heads (or equivalent ransom items)
Procedure:
1. Hang the red...
hostile spy game, scouting game, team building, survival game, boy scout activity
Conduct a Hunt the Coon Game
Objective: Simulate a search-and-find game based on "Hunt the Thimble."
Materials Needed:
• Dummy coon (can be made from a toy rabbit with added tail, black mask, and cropped ears)
• Conspicuous badge or marker for the...
Materials Needed:
• Dummy coon (can be made from a toy rabbit with added tail, black mask, and cropped ears)
• Conspicuous badge or marker for the...
hunt the coon game, scouting game, search and find, team building, boy scout activity
Conduct a Man-Hunt Game
Objective: Simulate a pursuit scenario where a scout must deliver a letter while evading capture.
Materials Needed:
• Letter addressed to the "Military Commandant"
• Conspicuous badge (hat, shirt, coat, or feather)
• Arrow heads (or...
Materials Needed:
• Letter addressed to the "Military Commandant"
• Conspicuous badge (hat, shirt, coat, or feather)
• Arrow heads (or...
man-hunt game, scouting game, pursuit game, survival game, boy scout activity
Conduct a Treasure Hunt Using Written Clews
Procedure for Conducting a Treasure Hunt Using Written Clews:
1. Hide the treasure and ensure all scouts know what it is.
2. Create written clews that require some skill to interpret, such as:
- A note on a gate post: *"Go west and...
1. Hide the treasure and ensure all scouts know what it is.
2. Create written clews that require some skill to interpret, such as:
- A note on a gate post: *"Go west and...
treasure hunt, written clews, scouting game, team building
Conduct a Treasure Island Game
Objective: Simulate a treasure hunt using maps and clues.
Materials Needed:
• Map with clues (compass directions, tide marks, etc.)
• Hidden treasure
• Patrol teams (each consisting of multiple participants)
• A designated island or shore...
Materials Needed:
• Map with clues (compass directions, tide marks, etc.)
• Hidden treasure
• Patrol teams (each consisting of multiple participants)
• A designated island or shore...
treasure hunt,map,clues,patrols,stealth,game,team building
Create a Trail for Patrols to Follow
To create a trail for patrols to follow:
1. Send out a 'hare' (either walking or cycling) with a pocketful of items such as corn, nutshells, confetti paper, or buttons.
2. Drop a few of these items here and there along the path to leave a...
1. Send out a 'hare' (either walking or cycling) with a pocketful of items such as corn, nutshells, confetti paper, or buttons.
2. Drop a few of these items here and there along the path to leave a...
trail, patrol, chalk, road signs, team building
Kim's Game
To conduct 'Kim's Game':
1. Place about twenty to thirty small articles on a tray, table, or floor. Examples include:
- Buttons (of different kinds)
- Pencils
- Corks
- Rags
- Nuts
- Stones
- Knives
- String
-...
1. Place about twenty to thirty small articles on a tray, table, or floor. Examples include:
- Buttons (of different kinds)
- Pencils
- Corks
- Rags
- Nuts
- Stones
- Knives
- String
-...
memory game, team building, kim's game
Play Horse and Rider Tourney
Objective: Develop balance, coordination, and skill through a simulated horseback riding competition.
Materials Needed:
• Soft grass or gymnasium mats (if indoors)
• Four participants (two as horses, two as riders)
Steps:
1. **Set Up...
Materials Needed:
• Soft grass or gymnasium mats (if indoors)
• Four participants (two as horses, two as riders)
Steps:
1. **Set Up...
horse and rider,tourney,balance,coordination,game,safety
Play the Will-o'-the-Wisp Game at Night
Procedure for Playing the Will-o'-the-Wisp Game at Night:
1. Choose a location across country where the game can be played at night.
2. Two scouts set off in a given direction with a lighted bull's-eye lantern.
3. After two minutes, the...
1. Choose a location across country where the game can be played at night.
2. Two scouts set off in a given direction with a lighted bull's-eye lantern.
3. After two minutes, the...
will-o'-the-wisp, night game, scouting activity, team building
Scout Meets Scout in Town or Country Game
To conduct the 'Scout Meets Scout in Town or Country' game:
1. Take single scouts, patrols, or pairs of scouts and place them about two miles apart.
2. Instruct each group to move toward each other either along a road or by giving each side...
1. Take single scouts, patrols, or pairs of scouts and place them about two miles apart.
2. Instruct each group to move toward each other either along a road or by giving each side...
scout meeting, team building, landmark navigation
Scout's Nose In-doors Game
To conduct the 'Scout's Nose In-doors' game:
1. Prepare a number of paper bags, all alike.
2. Put a different smelling article in each bag, such as:
- Chopped onion
- Tan (powder)
- Rose leaves
- Leather
- Anise-seed
-...
1. Prepare a number of paper bags, all alike.
2. Put a different smelling article in each bag, such as:
- Chopped onion
- Tan (powder)
- Rose leaves
- Leather
- Anise-seed
-...
smell test, team building, scout game
Shoot Out Game
To conduct the 'Shoot Out' game:
1. Have two patrols compete.
2. Set up targets, such as bottles or bricks on end, to represent the opposing patrol.
3. Position both patrols in a line at about **twenty to twenty-five yards from the...
1. Have two patrols compete.
2. Set up targets, such as bottles or bricks on end, to represent the opposing patrol.
3. Position both patrols in a line at about **twenty to twenty-five yards from the...
target game, team building, stone throwing
Winter Preparedness (12)
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning During Winter Storms
Procedure:
• Only use generators and grills outdoors and away from windows.
• Never heat your home with a gas stovetop or oven during a power outage.
Details:
• Carbon monoxide is odorless and can be deadly if inhaled.
• Ensure that all...
• Only use generators and grills outdoors and away from windows.
• Never heat your home with a gas stovetop or oven during a power outage.
Details:
• Carbon monoxide is odorless and can be deadly if inhaled.
• Ensure that all...
carbon monoxide poisoning, winter storm safety, generators, grills
Avoid Driving During Winter Storms
Procedure:
• Avoid driving during a winter storm unless absolutely necessary.
• If you are trapped in your vehicle during a storm:
- Stay inside the car to avoid exposure to cold and wind.
- Keep the engine running for heat, but ensure the...
• Avoid driving during a winter storm unless absolutely necessary.
• If you are trapped in your vehicle during a storm:
- Stay inside the car to avoid exposure to cold and wind.
- Keep the engine running for heat, but ensure the...
avoid driving, winter storm safety, trapped in vehicle
Limit Time Outside During Winter Storms
Procedure:
• Limit your time outside during a winter storm.
• If you must go outside, wear layers of warm clothing to protect against cold and wind.
• Watch for signs of frostbite and hypothermia:
- Frostbite: Numbness, white or gray skin,...
• Limit your time outside during a winter storm.
• If you must go outside, wear layers of warm clothing to protect against cold and wind.
• Watch for signs of frostbite and hypothermia:
- Frostbite: Numbness, white or gray skin,...
frostbite, hypothermia, winter storm safety, limit time outside
Take Refuge with Family or Friends During Winter Storms
Procedure:
• If your home loses power or heat for more than a few hours:
- Take refuge with family or friends who have adequate heating and supplies.
• Ensure that the location you choose is safe and has access to emergency services if...
• If your home loses power or heat for more than a few hours:
- Take refuge with family or friends who have adequate heating and supplies.
• Ensure that the location you choose is safe and has access to emergency services if...
take refuge, winter storm safety, family shelter
Use Designated Public Shelters During Winter Storms
Procedure:
• If no other safe refuge is available:
- Use designated public shelters during a winter storm.
• Check with local authorities for shelter locations and availability.
Details:
• Bring essential items such as blankets, food,...
• If no other safe refuge is available:
- Use designated public shelters during a winter storm.
• Check with local authorities for shelter locations and availability.
Details:
• Bring essential items such as blankets, food,...
public shelters, winter storm safety, emergency housing
Avoid Dangerous Areas After a Winter Storm
Procedure:
• Avoid hot ash, charred trees, smoldering debris, and live embers after a storm.
• Be cautious of heat pockets in the ground that can burn you or spark another fire.
• Consider the danger to pets and livestock walking on the ground...
• Avoid hot ash, charred trees, smoldering debris, and live embers after a storm.
• Be cautious of heat pockets in the ground that can burn you or spark another fire.
• Consider the danger to pets and livestock walking on the ground...
avoid dangerous areas, winter storm safety, fire hazards
Check on Neighbors During Winter Storms
Procedure:
• Check on neighbors during a winter storm, especially older adults and young children who are more vulnerable to cold.
• Ensure that they have adequate heating, food, and supplies.
Details:
• Offer assistance if needed, such as...
• Check on neighbors during a winter storm, especially older adults and young children who are more vulnerable to cold.
• Ensure that they have adequate heating, food, and supplies.
Details:
• Offer assistance if needed, such as...
check on neighbors, winter storm safety, vulnerable populations
Install Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors for Winter Storm Safety
Procedure:
• Install battery-powered smoke detectors in central locations on every floor of your home.
• Install carbon monoxide detectors in central locations on every floor of your home, outside of bedrooms.
• Electric detectors with battery...
• Install battery-powered smoke detectors in central locations on every floor of your home.
• Install carbon monoxide detectors in central locations on every floor of your home, outside of bedrooms.
• Electric detectors with battery...
smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, winter storm safety
Listen to Authorities During Winter Storms
Procedure:
• Listen to local authorities for updates on whether it is safe to return home and whether water is safe to drink.
• Follow their instructions carefully to ensure your safety.
Details:
• Stay tuned to radio, television, or...
• Listen to local authorities for updates on whether it is safe to return home and whether water is safe to drink.
• Follow their instructions carefully to ensure your safety.
Details:
• Stay tuned to radio, television, or...
listen to authorities, winter storm safety, emergency updates
Prepare Emergency Supply Kits for Winter Storms
Procedure:
• Include warm clothing and blankets in your emergency supply kits.
Details:
• Ensure that each kit has enough supplies to keep individuals warm for at least 72 hours.
• Store these items in easily accessible locations.
• Include warm clothing and blankets in your emergency supply kits.
Details:
• Ensure that each kit has enough supplies to keep individuals warm for at least 72 hours.
• Store these items in easily accessible locations.
emergency supply kits, warm clothing, blankets, winter storm preparedness
Prepare Your Home for Winter Storms
Procedure:
• Insulate your home to reduce heat loss.
• Apply caulking around windows, doors, and other gaps to prevent cold air from entering.
• Use weather stripping on doors and windows to improve insulation.
Details:
• These steps help...
• Insulate your home to reduce heat loss.
• Apply caulking around windows, doors, and other gaps to prevent cold air from entering.
• Use weather stripping on doors and windows to improve insulation.
Details:
• These steps help...
insulation, caulking, weather stripping, winter storm preparedness
Prepare a Car Emergency Kit for Winter Storms
Procedure:
• Create an emergency supply kit for your car that includes the following items:
1. Jumper cables
2. Sand (for traction)
3. A flashlight with extra batteries
4. Bottled water
5. Nonperishable snacks
• Keep your gas tank...
• Create an emergency supply kit for your car that includes the following items:
1. Jumper cables
2. Sand (for traction)
3. A flashlight with extra batteries
4. Bottled water
5. Nonperishable snacks
• Keep your gas tank...
car emergency kit, winter storm preparedness, jumper cables, sand, flashlight
Emergency Response Planning (12)
Develop and Implement Initial PADs Based on NPP Status
Procedure:
1. Describe the process and timeframe for making and implementing initial PADs.
2. Base decisions on:
- Licensee’s notification of NPP status
- PARs received from licensee and/or appropriate ORO authorities
- Other...
1. Describe the process and timeframe for making and implementing initial PADs.
2. Base decisions on:
- Licensee’s notification of NPP status
- PARs received from licensee and/or appropriate ORO authorities
- Other...
initial PADs,NPP status,PAD implementation,precautionary evacuation,functional needs
Implement Protective Actions Based on Federal Guidance
Procedure:
1. Establish a capability for implementing protective actions based on current Federal guidance.
2. Ensure the process includes:
- Coordinated implementation of PADs with all appropriate jurisdictions
3. The process for...
1. Establish a capability for implementing protective actions based on current Federal guidance.
2. Ensure the process includes:
- Coordinated implementation of PADs with all appropriate jurisdictions
3. The process for...
protective actions,Federal guidance,PAD implementation,plume exposure pathway,EPZ
Conducting Joint Full Participation Exercises for NPP Response
Procedure:
1. Frequency Requirement: State, local, and tribal OROs must conduct joint full participation exercises with the licensee biennially (i.e., at least every two years) in order to comply with 44 CFR 350.9(c). This applies to OROs...
1. Frequency Requirement: State, local, and tribal OROs must conduct joint full participation exercises with the licensee biennially (i.e., at least every two years) in order to comply with 44 CFR 350.9(c). This applies to OROs...
full participation,partial participation,NPP response,exercise cycle,REP program,FEMA regulations
Describe Activation Process for NRC Emergency Response Data System (ERDS)
Procedure:
1. Document the activation process for the NRC’s emergency response data system (ERDS) during an emergency.
2. Ensure that this procedure is included in the licensee, state, local, and tribal emergency plans.
3. Provide clear steps...
1. Document the activation process for the NRC’s emergency response data system (ERDS) during an emergency.
2. Ensure that this procedure is included in the licensee, state, local, and tribal emergency plans.
3. Provide clear steps...
ERDS activation,NRC response system,emergency data management
Identify and Coordinate with Radiological Laboratories for Emergency Support
Procedure:
1. Identify available radiological laboratories capable of analyzing samples such as milk, human food, soil, water, ambient monitoring samples, etc.
2. Ensure that these laboratories are prepared to coordinate with one another during...
1. Identify available radiological laboratories capable of analyzing samples such as milk, human food, soil, water, ambient monitoring samples, etc.
2. Ensure that these laboratories are prepared to coordinate with one another during...
laboratory coordination,radiological analysis,emergency plan,incident response
Implement Standard Emergency Classification and Action Level (EAL) Scheme
Procedure:
1. Establish and maintain a standard emergency classification and action level (EAL) scheme based on facility system and effluent parameters.
2. Ensure that the EALs are developed using guidance provided or endorsed by the NRC,...
1. Establish and maintain a standard emergency classification and action level (EAL) scheme based on facility system and effluent parameters.
2. Ensure that the EALs are developed using guidance provided or endorsed by the NRC,...
EAL scheme,emergency classification,NRC guidance
Implementing Plume Exposure Pathway Exercises for NPP Response
Procedure:
1. Exercise Frequency: Plume exposure pathway exercises must be conducted biennially by OROs, including the mobilization of licensee and state, local, and tribal government personnel and resources.
2. Objective: These...
1. Exercise Frequency: Plume exposure pathway exercises must be conducted biennially by OROs, including the mobilization of licensee and state, local, and tribal government personnel and resources.
2. Objective: These...
plume exposure pathway,exercise implementation,NPP response,FEMA regulations
Integrate Licensee Response with NRC Emergency Response Centers
Procedure:
1. Describe arrangements for integrating the licensee’s emergency response with the NRC Headquarters and regional incident response centers.
2. Include procedures for coordination when the NRC’s site response team is dispatched to...
1. Describe arrangements for integrating the licensee’s emergency response with the NRC Headquarters and regional incident response centers.
2. Include procedures for coordination when the NRC’s site response team is dispatched to...
NRC coordination,licensee response,integration plans
Conduct Centerline and Plume-Edge Measurements
Procedure:
1. Obtain peak plume measurements (centerline measurements) as described in plans/procedures.
2. Obtain plume-edge measurements using one of the following methods:
- Traverse the plume to obtain centerline measurements.
- Use...
1. Obtain peak plume measurements (centerline measurements) as described in plans/procedures.
2. Obtain plume-edge measurements using one of the following methods:
- Traverse the plume to obtain centerline measurements.
- Use...
plume-edge measurements, centerline measurements, field monitoring points, emergency response planning
Establish Estimated Deployment Times and Staging Areas for FMTs
Procedure:
1. Identify the time it takes for activated Field Monitoring Teams (FMTs) to prepare and leave their point of origin.
2. Include in plans/procedures the estimated time of arrival at sampling and monitoring locations.
3. Specify any...
1. Identify the time it takes for activated Field Monitoring Teams (FMTs) to prepare and leave their point of origin.
2. Include in plans/procedures the estimated time of arrival at sampling and monitoring locations.
3. Specify any...
field monitoring teams, deployment times, staging areas, emergency response planning
Establish Written Agreements with Support Organizations for Emergency Response
Objective: Create and maintain written agreements with support organizations that have an emergency response role within the EPZs.
Procedure Steps:
1. Identify Support Organizations: Determine which organizations will provide assistance...
Procedure Steps:
1. Identify Support Organizations: Determine which organizations will provide assistance...
written agreements,support organizations,emergency response,agreements review,backup resources,mutual assistance compacts,letter of agreement,memo of understanding
List Field Monitoring and Sampling Equipment for FMTs
Procedure:
1. Include a detailed list of monitoring and sampling equipment to be used by the Field Monitoring Teams (FMTs) in plans/procedures.
2. Specify the following types of ambient monitoring equipment:
- Low-Range Survey Meters:...
1. Include a detailed list of monitoring and sampling equipment to be used by the Field Monitoring Teams (FMTs) in plans/procedures.
2. Specify the following types of ambient monitoring equipment:
- Low-Range Survey Meters:...
field monitoring equipment, sampling equipment, low-range survey meters, high-range survey meters
Storage Solutions (12)
Build Hollow-Bottom Benches for Dining Area Storage
Procedure:
1. Construct benches with hollow bottoms (similar to a toy box design).
2. Add colorful cushions on top of the benches for comfort.
3. Use these benches in your dining area as seating and storage solutions.
Details:
• Benches can...
1. Construct benches with hollow bottoms (similar to a toy box design).
2. Add colorful cushions on top of the benches for comfort.
3. Use these benches in your dining area as seating and storage solutions.
Details:
• Benches can...
hollow benches, dining storage, space optimization, furniture design
Disassemble Bed Frame to Create Storage Space
Procedure:
1. Take apart the bed frame.
2. Use buckets (approximately 12-16) to support the bed frame from underneath.
3. Reassemble the bed frame with the buckets in place, raising it slightly higher than before.
Details:
• This method...
1. Take apart the bed frame.
2. Use buckets (approximately 12-16) to support the bed frame from underneath.
3. Reassemble the bed frame with the buckets in place, raising it slightly higher than before.
Details:
• This method...
bed frame, storage under bed, repurposing furniture
Repurpose Garbage Cans as Bedside Tables and Food Storage
Procedure:
1. Purchase new garbage cans from a discount store to avoid odors or dirt.
2. Cut two circles of plywood, each four to five inches larger in diameter than the top of the can.
3. Place the plywood circles over the top of the garbage...
1. Purchase new garbage cans from a discount store to avoid odors or dirt.
2. Cut two circles of plywood, each four to five inches larger in diameter than the top of the can.
3. Place the plywood circles over the top of the garbage...
garbage can, bedside table, food storage, repurposing
Store Food Under Beds for Easy Access and Space Efficiency
Procedure:
1. Identify the space under your beds.
2. Store non-perishable food items in this area, such as:
- Salt
- Peanut butter
- Cans of potato flakes
- Canned vegetables
- Cans of shortening
Details:
• These items are...
1. Identify the space under your beds.
2. Store non-perishable food items in this area, such as:
- Salt
- Peanut butter
- Cans of potato flakes
- Canned vegetables
- Cans of shortening
Details:
• These items are...
under bed storage, food storage, emergency supplies, space efficiency
Store Food in Closets Using Buckets and Shelves
Procedure:
1. Identify the floor of your closet as a potential storage area.
2. Place five-gallon buckets on the floor for storing items such as:
- Laundry detergent
- Tissue
- Paper towels
- Toilet paper
3. Use a board across the...
1. Identify the floor of your closet as a potential storage area.
2. Place five-gallon buckets on the floor for storing items such as:
- Laundry detergent
- Tissue
- Paper towels
- Toilet paper
3. Use a board across the...
closet storage, five gallon buckets, shelf creation, home organization
Use #10 Cans in Boxes for Storage and Furniture Solutions
Procedure:
1. Purchase #10 cans that fit into boxes (6 at a time).
2. Stack the boxes under the bed or use them as storage units.
3. Stack three boxes high and cover with a tablecloth to create a small table in the living room or family...
1. Purchase #10 cans that fit into boxes (6 at a time).
2. Stack the boxes under the bed or use them as storage units.
3. Stack three boxes high and cover with a tablecloth to create a small table in the living room or family...
#10 cans, storage boxes, repurposing, space efficiency
Utilize Trap Door Under Bedroom for Cool Storage
Procedure:
1. Locate a trap door in the floor of a small bedroom.
2. Access the space underneath the home through the trap door.
3. Store items that require cool temperatures, such as:
- Potatoes
- Foods in air-tight containers
-...
1. Locate a trap door in the floor of a small bedroom.
2. Access the space underneath the home through the trap door.
3. Store items that require cool temperatures, such as:
- Potatoes
- Foods in air-tight containers
-...
trap door, cool storage, food preservation, underground storage
Build Custom Storage Furniture for Extra Space
Objective: Create custom furniture that doubles as storage space.
Steps:
1. Design storage furniture: Consider building custom pieces such as couches with hollow interiors or shelves built into walls.
2. Use materials wisely: Use...
Steps:
1. Design storage furniture: Consider building custom pieces such as couches with hollow interiors or shelves built into walls.
2. Use materials wisely: Use...
custom storage furniture, hidden storage, preparedness, home organization
Convert Hollow Wall Space into Storage Closet
Procedure:
1. Identify a hollow space between two walls in your home.
2. Remove the paneling from that portion of the wall.
3. Install a cupboard door on the exposed area to create a storage closet.
4. Use this new closet for storing...
1. Identify a hollow space between two walls in your home.
2. Remove the paneling from that portion of the wall.
3. Install a cupboard door on the exposed area to create a storage closet.
4. Use this new closet for storing...
hollow wall, storage closet, cupboard door, home storage
De-Junk Your Home for Better Storage Space
Objective: Free up storage space by removing non-essential items.
Steps:
1. Identify clutter: Look through your home and find items that are no longer useful or essential, such as broken electronics, expired items, or duplicates.
2....
Steps:
1. Identify clutter: Look through your home and find items that are no longer useful or essential, such as broken electronics, expired items, or duplicates.
2....
de-junking, declutter, storage space, home organization, preparedness
Maximize Existing Storage Space in Your Home
Objective: Use your home’s current storage space more efficiently.
Steps:
1. Assess each room: Walk through every room and look for unused or underutilized storage areas.
2. Evaluate shelf usage: Check if shelves are built to the...
Steps:
1. Assess each room: Walk through every room and look for unused or underutilized storage areas.
2. Evaluate shelf usage: Check if shelves are built to the...
maximize storage, home organization, vertical space, preparedness, storage containers
Organize and Store Food Efficiently in Limited Space
Objective: Maximize food storage space by organizing non-food items elsewhere.
Steps:
1. Move non-food items out of prime storage areas: Use shelves, cabinets, or custom furniture to store household items away from food storage...
Steps:
1. Move non-food items out of prime storage areas: Use shelves, cabinets, or custom furniture to store household items away from food storage...
food storage, organization, preparedness, space optimization
International Development (12)
Scale Up Official Development Assistance Commitments
Action: Scale up and fulfill official development assistance (ODA) commitments.
Details:
• Most developed countries should aim to reach the goal of 0.7% of gross national income (GNI) for ODA.
• For least developed countries, the target...
Details:
• Most developed countries should aim to reach the goal of 0.7% of gross national income (GNI) for ODA.
• For least developed countries, the target...
oda targets,least developed countries,development assistance,gni percentage
Advance Sustainable Development Goal Stimulus
Action: Continue to advance with urgency towards a Sustainable Development Goal stimulus through the Secretary-General’s proposal at the United Nations and in other relevant forums.
Details:
• Work collaboratively across international...
Details:
• Work collaboratively across international...
sdg stimulus,un proposal,international forums,development cooperation
Create an Enabling Environment for Domestic Resource Mobilization
Action: Create a more enabling environment at the global, regional, and national levels to increase domestic resource mobilization.
Details:
• Support developing countries in enhancing their capacities, institutions, and systems to achieve...
Details:
• Support developing countries in enhancing their capacities, institutions, and systems to achieve...
domestic resources,mobilization,enabling environment,capacity building
Explore Taxation of High-Net-Worth Individuals
Action: Explore options for international cooperation on the taxation of high-net-worth individuals.
Details:
• Discuss potential mechanisms to ensure that high-net-worth individuals contribute fairly to global development efforts.
-...
Details:
• Discuss potential mechanisms to ensure that high-net-worth individuals contribute fairly to global development efforts.
-...
high-net-worth taxation,international cooperation,wealth inequality,taxation policies
Implement Effective Policies and Governance
Action: Implement effective economic, social, and environmental policies to advance sustainable development.
Details:
• Ensure good governance and transparent institutions at all levels of government.
• Promote policies that support...
Details:
• Ensure good governance and transparent institutions at all levels of government.
• Promote policies that support...
good governance,policy implementation,sustainable development,economic policies
Modernize Official Development Assistance Measurements
Action: Continue discussions on the modernization of measurements of official development assistance.
Details:
• Maintain adherence to existing ODA commitments while exploring ways to improve measurement frameworks.
• Ensure that updated...
Details:
• Maintain adherence to existing ODA commitments while exploring ways to improve measurement frameworks.
• Ensure that updated...
oda measurements,modernization,development indicators
Prevent and Combat Illicit Financial Flows
Action: Strengthen ongoing efforts to prevent and combat illicit financial flows, corruption, money-laundering, and tax evasion.
Details:
• Eliminate safe havens for illicit activities.
• Recover and return assets derived from such...
Details:
• Eliminate safe havens for illicit activities.
• Recover and return assets derived from such...
illicit financial flows,corruption,money laundering,tax evasion
Promote Inclusive International Tax Cooperation
Action: Promote inclusive and effective international tax cooperation.
Details:
• Strengthen the inclusiveness and effectiveness of tax cooperation at the United Nations.
• Consider the work of other relevant forums and institutions.
-...
Details:
• Strengthen the inclusiveness and effectiveness of tax cooperation at the United Nations.
• Consider the work of other relevant forums and institutions.
-...
tax cooperation,international frameworks,un conventions,tax governance
Provide and Mobilize Sustainable Development Finance
Action: Provide and mobilize sustainable, affordable, accessible, transparent, and predictable development finance from all sources to developing countries.
Details:
• Ensure that the required means of implementation are available for...
Details:
• Ensure that the required means of implementation are available for...
development finance,sustainable goals,finance gap,poverty,assistance effectiveness
Scale Up Support for Productive Capacities and Industrialization
Action: Scale up support from all sources for investment in increasing productive capacities, inclusive and sustainable industrialization, infrastructure, and structural economic transformation.
Details:
• Focus on developing countries to...
Details:
• Focus on developing countries to...
productive capacities,sustainable industrialization,infrastructure investment,economic transformation
Secure Ambitious Outcome at Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development
Action: Secure an ambitious outcome at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in 2025.
Details:
• Aim to close the Sustainable Development Goal financing gap.
• Accelerate implementation of the 2030 Agenda and...
Details:
• Aim to close the Sustainable Development Goal financing gap.
• Accelerate implementation of the 2030 Agenda and...
financing conference,sdg financing gap,2030 agenda,international cooperation
Support Private Sector Investment in Sustainable Development
Action: Support developing countries to catalyze increased private sector investment in sustainable development.
Details:
• Promote inclusive and innovative finance mechanisms and partnerships.
• Create a more enabling domestic and...
Details:
• Promote inclusive and innovative finance mechanisms and partnerships.
• Create a more enabling domestic and...
private sector investment,sustainable development,finance mechanisms,regulatory environment
Agriculture (11)
Assess Land Use and Food Production Capacity
Procedure:
1. Evaluate Land Availability: Determine whether the land provides enough food for each family.
2. Predict Future Sustainability: Assess how long the land can continue to produce sufficient food if current farming practices...
1. Evaluate Land Availability: Determine whether the land provides enough food for each family.
2. Predict Future Sustainability: Assess how long the land can continue to produce sufficient food if current farming practices...
land assessment, food production, storage practices
Buckwheat Cultivation
### Buckwheat Cultivation
1. Preferred terrain: Buckwheat thrives better in mountainous regions than on lowlands.
2. Sowing time: Sow buckwheat in July.
3. Maturity and frost response: Buckwheat grows ripe with frost, and the seeds turn...
1. Preferred terrain: Buckwheat thrives better in mountainous regions than on lowlands.
2. Sowing time: Sow buckwheat in July.
3. Maturity and frost response: Buckwheat grows ripe with frost, and the seeds turn...
buckwheat farming, crop cultivation, agricultural practices
Estimate Seed Quantities for an Acre of Farmland
Seed Requirements per Acre:
Grain Crops (Broadcast):
• Wheat: 1 3/4 to 2 bushels
• Rye: 1 3/4 bushels
• Barley: 2 to 2 1/2 bushels
• Oats: 2 to 3 bushels
Grain Crops (Drilled):
• Wheat: 1 1/2 bushels
• Rye: 1 1/2 to 1 3/4 bushels
-...
Grain Crops (Broadcast):
• Wheat: 1 3/4 to 2 bushels
• Rye: 1 3/4 bushels
• Barley: 2 to 2 1/2 bushels
• Oats: 2 to 3 bushels
Grain Crops (Drilled):
• Wheat: 1 1/2 bushels
• Rye: 1 1/2 to 1 3/4 bushels
-...
seed quantity, farming, agriculture, crop planting
Understand Rearing, Feeding, Killing, and Dressing Birds for Market in Poultry Farming
Procedure:
1. Rear birds:
- Provide proper housing, feed, and care from hatching to maturity.
2. Feed birds:
- Use appropriate feed types (e.g., grain, commercial feed) based on the bird's age and needs.
3. Kill birds:
-...
1. Rear birds:
- Provide proper housing, feed, and care from hatching to maturity.
2. Feed birds:
- Use appropriate feed types (e.g., grain, commercial feed) based on the bird's age and needs.
3. Kill birds:
-...
poultry farming, bird rearing, meat processing
Best Method of Hay-making
### Best Method of Hay-making
1. Cutting the hay: Cut the grass when it is quite dry.
2. Gathering immediately: Have gatherers follow closely behind the cutters to collect the hay right after cutting.
3. Forming small cocks: Put the hay...
1. Cutting the hay: Cut the grass when it is quite dry.
2. Gathering immediately: Have gatherers follow closely behind the cutters to collect the hay right after cutting.
3. Forming small cocks: Put the hay...
hay-making, hay preparation, agriculture, farming techniques, crop management
Knowledge of Incubators and Foster-Mothers in Poultry Farming
Procedure:
1. Understand incubator use:
- Learn how to set up and maintain an incubator for hatching eggs.
2. Know about foster-mothers:
- Study how to use a broody hen to hatch and raise chicks without an incubator.
3. Ensure...
1. Understand incubator use:
- Learn how to set up and maintain an incubator for hatching eggs.
2. Know about foster-mothers:
- Study how to use a broody hen to hatch and raise chicks without an incubator.
3. Ensure...
incubators, foster-mothers, poultry farming
Mode of Hay-making in England
### Mode of Hay-making in England
1. Cutting clover: Cut the clover and allow it to lie in the swath for four or five days until sufficiently dry.
2. Forming ripples: Use a rake to roll up enough clover to form a ripple, shaping it into a...
1. Cutting clover: Cut the clover and allow it to lie in the swath for four or five days until sufficiently dry.
2. Forming ripples: Use a rake to roll up enough clover to form a ripple, shaping it into a...
english hay-making, clover preparation, agricultural techniques, farming methods
To manage Cut Grass for Hay
### To manage Cut Grass for Hay
1. Quick raking: Immediately rake the cut grass to prevent it from losing its quality due to sun exposure or air dissipation.
2. Forming small cocks initially: In the first stage, form small cocks of hay for...
1. Quick raking: Immediately rake the cut grass to prevent it from losing its quality due to sun exposure or air dissipation.
2. Forming small cocks initially: In the first stage, form small cocks of hay for...
hay management, grass preparation, agricultural storage, farming techniques
Cultivate the Sunflower for Oil and Fodder Production
Procedure:
1. Plant sunflowers in rows that are twenty-nine inches apart.
2. Sow three grains of sunflower seeds at intervals of several inches from each other.
3. When the stems reach eight to twelve inches in height, leave only the finest...
1. Plant sunflowers in rows that are twenty-nine inches apart.
2. Sow three grains of sunflower seeds at intervals of several inches from each other.
3. When the stems reach eight to twelve inches in height, leave only the finest...
sunflower cultivation, oil production, fodder, agriculture, plant care
Economize the Sunflower for Multiple Uses
Procedure:
1. Cultivate sunflowers to utilize their leaves as fodder for cattle.
2. Use the seeds for feeding sheep, pigs, and other animals.
3. The sunflower's presence attracts bees for honey production.
4. Press the seeds to extract a large...
1. Cultivate sunflowers to utilize their leaves as fodder for cattle.
2. Use the seeds for feeding sheep, pigs, and other animals.
3. The sunflower's presence attracts bees for honey production.
4. Press the seeds to extract a large...
sunflower uses, oil production, animal feed, agriculture, fuel
Importance of Straw in Husbandry
### Importance of Straw in Husbandry
1. Underestimated value: The importance of straw has not always been adequately recognized in agricultural practices.
2. Straw as a basis for future crops: Its role as the foundation for future crops is...
1. Underestimated value: The importance of straw has not always been adequately recognized in agricultural practices.
2. Straw as a basis for future crops: Its role as the foundation for future crops is...
straw importance, agricultural husbandry, crop management, farming practices
Animal Care (11)
Acquire Merck Veterinary Manual
Title: *Merck Veterinary Manual* by Susan E. Aiello and Asa Mays (Editor)
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons; 8th edition (April 15, 1998)
ISBN: 0911910298
Price: $37.50 through Amazon.com
Description: If small...
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons; 8th edition (April 15, 1998)
ISBN: 0911910298
Price: $37.50 through Amazon.com
Description: If small...
veterinary manual,small livestock,animal care
Acquire Where There Is No Vet by Bill Forse
Title: *Where There Is No Vet* by Bill Forse
Format: Softbound
ISBN: 0-333-58899-1
Price: $24.95
Description: A detailed and fascinating book covering all aspects of animal illness, disease, trauma and medication. Sections on...
Format: Softbound
ISBN: 0-333-58899-1
Price: $24.95
Description: A detailed and fascinating book covering all aspects of animal illness, disease, trauma and medication. Sections on...
veterinary care,tropical animal care,emergency animal care
Prepare a Pet Disaster Plan
To prepare a plan for caring for pets during a disaster, follow these steps:
Guidelines for Pets:
• Identify shelter options: Ensure you know where your pet can stay in an emergency.
• Gather supplies: Include food, water, medications,...
Guidelines for Pets:
• Identify shelter options: Ensure you know where your pet can stay in an emergency.
• Gather supplies: Include food, water, medications,...
pet disaster plan, animal care, emergency shelter, pet supplies, veterinary records
Prepare for Large Animal Evacuation
Guidelines for Large Animals:
• Evacuate whenever possible: Plan primary and secondary evacuation routes in advance.
• Ensure transportation readiness: Have vehicles and trailers available for transporting large animals. Also, have...
• Evacuate whenever possible: Plan primary and secondary evacuation routes in advance.
• Ensure transportation readiness: Have vehicles and trailers available for transporting large animals. Also, have...
large animal evacuation, disaster planning for livestock, transportation equipment
Prevent Outbreaks of Hog Cholera or Swine Plague
Hog cholera and swine plague are serious diseases that can devastate pig populations:
1. Maintain strict biosecurity measures, including limiting contact between pigs and outside animals.
2. Ensure all new pigs entering the herd are...
1. Maintain strict biosecurity measures, including limiting contact between pigs and outside animals.
2. Ensure all new pigs entering the herd are...
hog cholera prevention, swine plague, animal disease control
Prevent Tuberculosis in Pigs
Tuberculosis is a serious concern for pig breeders and must be managed effectively:
1. Regularly test pigs for tuberculosis using veterinary diagnostic tools.
2. Isolate any pigs that show signs of illness or have tested positive for TB.
3....
1. Regularly test pigs for tuberculosis using veterinary diagnostic tools.
2. Isolate any pigs that show signs of illness or have tested positive for TB.
3....
pig tuberculosis prevention, animal health, disease control
Providing Shelter and Protection for Young Chickens
Procedure:
1. Provide a warm shelter in winter to ensure the chickens’ survival.
2. Allow access to a barn-yard where they can forage for worms, which is beneficial for their health.
3. Monitor the hen’s behavior: When she begins to...
1. Provide a warm shelter in winter to ensure the chickens’ survival.
2. Allow access to a barn-yard where they can forage for worms, which is beneficial for their health.
3. Monitor the hen’s behavior: When she begins to...
chicken shelter, winter care for chickens, brood separation, animal protection, poultry management
Managing Young Chickens After Hatching
Procedure:
1. Remove newly hatched chicks from the hen to prevent her from abandoning her task.
2. Secure the chicks in a basket lined with wool or soft hay for comfort and protection.
3. Maintain moderate heat for the chicks; if it...
1. Remove newly hatched chicks from the hen to prevent her from abandoning her task.
2. Secure the chicks in a basket lined with wool or soft hay for comfort and protection.
3. Maintain moderate heat for the chicks; if it...
chickens, young chickens, hatching, chicken care, feeding chicks, brood management, poultry care, animal husbandry
Prevent Parasite Infestation in Pigs
Parasite infestations are a major threat to the hog industry and must be prevented:
1. Monitor pigs regularly for signs of parasite infestation.
2. Implement sanitation practices around pig enclosures to reduce exposure to parasites.
3....
1. Monitor pigs regularly for signs of parasite infestation.
2. Implement sanitation practices around pig enclosures to reduce exposure to parasites.
3....
parasite prevention, pig health, animal sanitation
Administer Pratts Hog Tonic for Boar Health
Regular administration of Pratts Hog Tonic is essential to maintain the boar's physical condition and breeding performance:
1. Provide the tonic regularly as part of the boar's diet.
2. The benefits include larger litters and **stronger...
1. Provide the tonic regularly as part of the boar's diet.
2. The benefits include larger litters and **stronger...
hog tonic, boar health, animal supplements
Isolate Boar During Breeding Season
To ensure optimal breeding results and pig health:
1. Keep the boar isolated from sows during the entire year, especially during the breeding season.
2. Allow a sow into the boar's yard for mating, but **do not allow him to run with the...
1. Keep the boar isolated from sows during the entire year, especially during the breeding season.
2. Allow a sow into the boar's yard for mating, but **do not allow him to run with the...
boar isolation, breeding season, hog care, pig breeding
Crafts And Hobbies (11)
Imitate Ground Glass Using Epsom Salts and Beer
To Imitate Ground Glass:
1. Dissolve Epsom salts in beer.
2. Apply the solution to the surface using a brush.
3. Allow it to dry; as it dries, it will crystallize, creating an effect similar to ground glass.
1. Dissolve Epsom salts in beer.
2. Apply the solution to the surface using a brush.
3. Allow it to dry; as it dries, it will crystallize, creating an effect similar to ground glass.
ground glass,Epsom salts,beer,imitation,crystallization
Make Wax Candles
Materials Required:
• Wicks
• Iron circle
• Copper vessel (tinned)
• Melted wax
• Pan of coals
• Feather-bed folded in two
• Smooth table
Procedure:
1. Place a dozen wicks on an iron circle, at equal distances, over a large copper vessel...
• Wicks
• Iron circle
• Copper vessel (tinned)
• Melted wax
• Pan of coals
• Feather-bed folded in two
• Smooth table
Procedure:
1. Place a dozen wicks on an iron circle, at equal distances, over a large copper vessel...
wax,candles,wicks,ironcircle,coppervessel,meltedwax,coals,featherbed,smoothtable,pyramidalform
Manufacture Leather in Imitation of Morocco from South American Horse Hides
### Steps:
1. Soften the hide in water.
2. Spread it on a tanner's beam, and let it be wrought with a knife on the flesh-side.
3. Subject it to the action of lime-water.
4. Treat it as goat-skins for making morocco: put it into...
1. Soften the hide in water.
2. Spread it on a tanner's beam, and let it be wrought with a knife on the flesh-side.
3. Subject it to the action of lime-water.
4. Treat it as goat-skins for making morocco: put it into...
leather making, morocco leather, horse hides, sumach tanning
Manufacture Russia Leather
### Steps:
1. Steep calf-skins in a weak bath of carbonate of potass and water.
2. Clean and scrape them to remove the hair, etc.
3. Immerse them in another bath containing dog and pigeon's dung in water.
4. Free them from the alkali by...
1. Steep calf-skins in a weak bath of carbonate of potass and water.
2. Clean and scrape them to remove the hair, etc.
3. Immerse them in another bath containing dog and pigeon's dung in water.
4. Free them from the alkali by...
russia leather, birch bark tanning, birch tar, leather preservation
Prepare Red Dye for Leather Dyeing
### Ingredients for the Red Color
For a parcel of 36 skins:
• Cochineal: 130 drs.
• Ground suchet (crocus indicus): 45 drs.
• Gutta gamba: 15 drs.
• Gum Arabic: 10 drs.
• White alum, pulverized: 10 drs.
• **Bark of the...
For a parcel of 36 skins:
• Cochineal: 130 drs.
• Ground suchet (crocus indicus): 45 drs.
• Gutta gamba: 15 drs.
• Gum Arabic: 10 drs.
• White alum, pulverized: 10 drs.
• **Bark of the...
red dye, leather dyeing, cochineal, gum arabic, alum, pomegranate bark
Take Impressions from Coins and Medals Using Isinglass Glue
Easy Mode of Taking Impressions from Coins, etc.:
1. Melt a small amount of isinglass glue with brandy.
2. Pour the mixture thinly over the surface of the coin or medal to cover its entire surface.
3. Allow it to remain on the metal for one or...
1. Melt a small amount of isinglass glue with brandy.
2. Pour the mixture thinly over the surface of the coin or medal to cover its entire surface.
3. Allow it to remain on the metal for one or...
coins,medals,impressions,isinglass glue,brandy
Tan or Dress Skins in White for Gloves
### Steps:
1. Clean the skins from wool or hair by laying them in a vat of slaked lime-water for 5 to 6 weeks.
2. Change the lime and water twice, and shift the skins every day.
3. When ready, lay them all night in running water to clear...
1. Clean the skins from wool or hair by laying them in a vat of slaked lime-water for 5 to 6 weeks.
2. Change the lime and water twice, and shift the skins every day.
3. When ready, lay them all night in running water to clear...
white leather tanning, glove making, alum solution, wheat bran fermentation
Make Glass Jars Look Like China
Materials Required:
• Painted figures cut out from paper
• Thick gum Arabic water
• White wax
• Flake white (ground fine)
• Japanning-brush
• Isinglass
• White lead (ground fine)
• Nut-oil
• Prussian blue (ground fine)
• Vermilion or carmine
-...
• Painted figures cut out from paper
• Thick gum Arabic water
• White wax
• Flake white (ground fine)
• Japanning-brush
• Isinglass
• White lead (ground fine)
• Nut-oil
• Prussian blue (ground fine)
• Vermilion or carmine
-...
glass,jars,china,paint,figures,gum arabic,wax,flake white,isinglass,white lead,nut oil,prussian blue,vermilion,carmine,verdigris,burnt umber
Prepare Camphorated Copal Varnish
Ingredients:
• Pulverized copal, 2 oz.
• Essential oil of lavender, 6 oz.
• Camphor, 1/8 oz.
• Essence of turpentine (quantity varies based on desired consistency).
Procedure:
1. In a thin glass phial or small matrass, combine the essential...
• Pulverized copal, 2 oz.
• Essential oil of lavender, 6 oz.
• Camphor, 1/8 oz.
• Essence of turpentine (quantity varies based on desired consistency).
Procedure:
1. In a thin glass phial or small matrass, combine the essential...
varnish,camphor,copal,lavender oil,turpentine,durability
Prepare Varnish for Watch Cases in Imitation of Tortoiseshell
Ingredients:
• Copal (amber color), 6 oz.
• Venice turpentine, 1 1/2 oz.
• Prepared linseed-oil, 24 oz.
• Essence of turpentine, 6 oz.
Procedure:
1. Place the turpentine over the copal (reduced to small fragments) in an earthen or metal...
• Copal (amber color), 6 oz.
• Venice turpentine, 1 1/2 oz.
• Prepared linseed-oil, 24 oz.
• Essence of turpentine, 6 oz.
Procedure:
1. Place the turpentine over the copal (reduced to small fragments) in an earthen or metal...
varnish,tortoiseshell,copal,linseed oil,turpentine
Rectify Essence for Colorless Varnish
Procedure:
1. To obtain a colorless varnish, rectify the essence of turpentine (which is often highly colored) by exposing it to the sun in bottles closed with cork stoppers.
2. Leave an interval of some inches between the stopper and the...
1. To obtain a colorless varnish, rectify the essence of turpentine (which is often highly colored) by exposing it to the sun in bottles closed with cork stoppers.
2. Leave an interval of some inches between the stopper and the...
essence,turpentine,colorless,varnish,rectification,sun exposure
Food Preparation (11)
Acquire an LPG Gas Stove and Fuel for Emergency Cooking
Action: Purchase a stove that is powered by LPG gas and an LPG gas bottle to use in case of power or gas supply failure during a crisis.
LPG stove, emergency cooking, gas fuel
Ensure Access to a Working Grill or Camping Stove for Emergency Cooking
Action: Make sure you have a working grill or camping stove that runs on solid or liquid fuel or a gas burner, in case of power or gas supply failure during an emergency.
camping stove, emergency cooking, fuel backup
Heat Food in a Fireplace During an Emergency
Action: If you use flame-resistant cooking equipment such as a Primus stove, keep fire safety regulations in mind. In the absence of modern cooking appliances, heat food up in a fireplace using safe and controlled methods.
emergency cooking, fireplace heating, fire safety
Maintain a Functional Wood-Burning Stove for Emergency Use
Action: Keep your wood-burning stove in good working condition to ensure it can be used during an emergency when other fuel sources are unavailable.
wood-burning stove, emergency cooking, fuel backup
Ensure Stored Foods Are Edible and Usable in Emergencies
Why It Matters:
Having non-perishable foods stored is only useful if you know how to prepare them for consumption during emergencies.
Steps to Ensure Edibility:
1. Review Your Recipe Book: Use your regular recipe book as a guide to...
Having non-perishable foods stored is only useful if you know how to prepare them for consumption during emergencies.
Steps to Ensure Edibility:
1. Review Your Recipe Book: Use your regular recipe book as a guide to...
stored food preparation, emergency edibility, seasoning storage, power outage cooking
Prepare and Practice Emergency Cooking Skills Before a Crisis
Why It Matters:
Having resource books and manuals is useful, but knowing how to apply the information is essential for survival during emergencies.
Steps to Prepare:
1. Review Resource Books Annually: Keep a shelf of reference materials...
Having resource books and manuals is useful, but knowing how to apply the information is essential for survival during emergencies.
Steps to Prepare:
1. Review Resource Books Annually: Keep a shelf of reference materials...
emergency cooking, food preparation, preparedness, survival skills, practice cooking
Store Dry Milk for Long-Term Use in Emergencies
Why It Matters:
Dry milk is a versatile and essential ingredient during emergencies, especially when refrigeration is unavailable.
Steps to Store Dry Milk:
1. Choose Airtight Containers: Store dry milk or instant non-fat milk in sealed,...
Dry milk is a versatile and essential ingredient during emergencies, especially when refrigeration is unavailable.
Steps to Store Dry Milk:
1. Choose Airtight Containers: Store dry milk or instant non-fat milk in sealed,...
dry milk storage, emergency food preservation, non-perishable ingredients
Store Seasonings and Additives for Emergency Meals
Why It Matters:
Seasonings and additives are crucial in making emergency meals more palatable and nutritious.
Steps to Store Seasonings:
1. Create a List of Seasonings: Take note of the seasonings, sauces, or convenience foods you...
Seasonings and additives are crucial in making emergency meals more palatable and nutritious.
Steps to Store Seasonings:
1. Create a List of Seasonings: Take note of the seasonings, sauces, or convenience foods you...
seasoning storage, emergency meal additives, food preservation
Make Kitchen Vegetables Tender
Materials Required:
• Carbonate of soda
Procedure:
1. When peas, French beans, etc., do not boil easily, it is usually imputed to the coolness of the season or to the rains.
2. This popular notion is erroneous; the difficulty in boiling...
• Carbonate of soda
Procedure:
1. When peas, French beans, etc., do not boil easily, it is usually imputed to the coolness of the season or to the rains.
2. This popular notion is erroneous; the difficulty in boiling...
vegetables,tender,peas,frenchbeans,gypsum,carbonateofsoda,boiling
Create a Ration List for Six Boys for Three Meals
Ration List for Six Boys, Three Meals
• Proteins: 2 pounds bacon (sliced thin), 3 cans salmon, 1 pound butter, 1 dozen eggs, 2 cans condensed milk
• Carbohydrates: 24 potatoes, 1 small package of self-raising flour, 1 pound sugar
-...
• Proteins: 2 pounds bacon (sliced thin), 3 cans salmon, 1 pound butter, 1 dozen eggs, 2 cans condensed milk
• Carbohydrates: 24 potatoes, 1 small package of self-raising flour, 1 pound sugar
-...
ration list,camping supplies,nutrition,emergency food
Prepare a Sample Menu for an Overnight Camp and Day Hike or Tramp
Sample Menu for an Over-night Camp and a Day Hike or Tramp
• Breakfast: Griddle-Cakes, Fried Bacon and Potatoes, Bread, Coffee, Preserves
• Dinner: Creamed Salmon on Toast, Baked Potatoes, Bread, Pickles, Fruit
• Supper: Fried Eggs,...
• Breakfast: Griddle-Cakes, Fried Bacon and Potatoes, Bread, Coffee, Preserves
• Dinner: Creamed Salmon on Toast, Baked Potatoes, Bread, Pickles, Fruit
• Supper: Fried Eggs,...
menu,camping,overnight camp,day hike,food preparation
Public Health Communications (11)
Conduct Collaborative Planning for Pandemic Influenza Response
Collaborative planning should begin as early as possible. Communications professionals in both public and private sectors must ensure strong, well-integrated working relationships to sustain communications resources during a pandemic.
### Key...
### Key...
collaborative planning,pandemic influenza,communications training,federal assistance,public health system,media engagement,tabletop exercises
Coordinate Pandemic Influenza Media Messages Across Federal Government
Procedure:
1. Coordinate pandemic influenza media messages to ensure consistency across the Federal government.
2. Coordinate communications activities with state and local communications staff, including:
- Regional or local...
1. Coordinate pandemic influenza media messages to ensure consistency across the Federal government.
2. Coordinate communications activities with state and local communications staff, including:
- Regional or local...
media coordination,federal consistency,rumor control,stigma reduction
Develop a Communications and Public Engagement Strategy for Pandemic Influenza
Procedure:
1. Create a comprehensive Communications and Public Engagement Strategy specifically tailored to pandemic influenza scenarios.
2. Ensure the strategy includes:
- Key messages and materials development
- Audience research...
1. Create a comprehensive Communications and Public Engagement Strategy specifically tailored to pandemic influenza scenarios.
2. Ensure the strategy includes:
- Key messages and materials development
- Audience research...
communications strategy,pandemic influenza,public engagement,HAN,Epi-X,www.pandemicflu.gov
Distribute Educational Messages and Materials About Pandemic Influenza
Procedure:
1. Distribute educational messages and materials about pandemic influenza to the public.
2. Ensure that these materials include:
- Ways people can protect themselves and their families
- Practical information such as:
-...
1. Distribute educational messages and materials about pandemic influenza to the public.
2. Ensure that these materials include:
- Ways people can protect themselves and their families
- Practical information such as:
-...
educational materials,pandemic influenza,rumor control,international communication,antiviral use,vaccine distribution
State and Local Responsibilities During the Pandemic Period
Procedure:
1. Contact key community partners to implement frequent update briefings.
2. As appropriate, implement and maintain community resources, such as:
- Hotlines
- Websites
3. Use these resources to respond to local...
1. Contact key community partners to implement frequent update briefings.
2. As appropriate, implement and maintain community resources, such as:
- Hotlines
- Websites
3. Use these resources to respond to local...
state responsibilities,pandemic period,community resources,quarantine tracking,local communication
Conduct Environmental Scan for Pandemic Influenza Communication Strategy
Objective: To assess current knowledge of pandemic influenza and identify communication needs.
Steps:
1. Perform a scholarly literature review on Avian Flu or the specific pandemic flu strain that is the focus, including public health...
Steps:
1. Perform a scholarly literature review on Avian Flu or the specific pandemic flu strain that is the focus, including public health...
environmental scan,pandemic influenza,communication strategy,prepandemic,WHO
Conduct Formative Audience Research for Pandemic Communication Strategy
Objective: To understand public perceptions and beliefs about pandemic influenza to shape effective communication strategies.
Steps:
1. Define public perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs related to pandemic influenza from a communication...
Steps:
1. Define public perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs related to pandemic influenza from a communication...
formative research,pandemic communication,audience perception,health professionals
Develop Pandemic Influenza Communication Materials and Messages
Objective: To create prepandemic and pandemic-specific messages and materials based on risk communication principles.
Steps:
1. Develop prepandemic (WHO intrapandemic and pandemic alert levels) messages and materials according to the...
Steps:
1. Develop prepandemic (WHO intrapandemic and pandemic alert levels) messages and materials according to the...
message development,pandemic communication,materials,HHS,WHO guidelines
Developing Communications Messages for Pandemic Influenza
### Key Considerations for Crafting Effective Health Messages
Factors Influencing Message Development:
• Audience Demographics and Psychological Profiles: Tailor language, timing, and detail to the intended audience.
• **Preferred Media...
Factors Influencing Message Development:
• Audience Demographics and Psychological Profiles: Tailor language, timing, and detail to the intended audience.
• **Preferred Media...
pandemic influenza, communication messages, public health, preparedness, infection control, surveillance, antiviral medications, vaccine development
Establish Cross-Government Collaboration for Pandemic Communication Strategy
Objective: To ensure a coordinated and consistent approach to pandemic influenza communication across agencies.
Steps:
1. Establish a cross-agency working group that includes communication, policy, and subject matter experts from...
Steps:
1. Establish a cross-agency working group that includes communication, policy, and subject matter experts from...
cross-agency collaboration,pandemic communication,working group,HHS,WHO
Accessing Sample Communications Materials for Pandemic Influenza
Resources Available from HHS and CDC:
• Pandemic Influenza Fact Sheet: [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/gen-info/pandemics.htm](http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/gen-info/pandemics.htm)
• Avian Influenza Fact Sheet:...
• Pandemic Influenza Fact Sheet: [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/gen-info/pandemics.htm](http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/gen-info/pandemics.htm)
• Avian Influenza Fact Sheet:...
sample communications materials, pandemic influenza, public health resources, CDC guidelines, HHS plan, health alert network
Chemical Protection (11)
Protect Against Nerve Agent Exposure
Procedure:
1. Prevention of Inhalation:
- At the first warning of nerve agent exposure, hold your breath and immediately put on a military mask.
2. Use Protective Clothing:
- Normal clothing is not sufficient to protect...
1. Prevention of Inhalation:
- At the first warning of nerve agent exposure, hold your breath and immediately put on a military mask.
2. Use Protective Clothing:
- Normal clothing is not sufficient to protect...
nerve agent protection,military mask,NBC gear,protective clothing,chemical defense
Donning Chemical Protective Coat
Procedure for Donning a Chemical Protective Coat:
Step 1: Buddy opens the package containing the new coat and has the Soldier reach in to remove it. The Soldier must not touch the outside of the package.
Step 2: Put on the coat. Close...
Step 1: Buddy opens the package containing the new coat and has the Soldier reach in to remove it. The Soldier must not touch the outside of the package.
Step 2: Put on the coat. Close...
donning, chemical protective coat, decontamination, PPE, personal protective equipment
Donning Chemical Protective Gloves and Liners
Procedure for Donning Chemical Protective Gloves and Liners:
Step 1: Buddy opens the package containing the new chemical-protective gloves and liners. The Soldier removes the gloves and liners, being careful not to touch the outside of the...
Step 1: Buddy opens the package containing the new chemical-protective gloves and liners. The Soldier removes the gloves and liners, being careful not to touch the outside of the...
donning, chemical protective gloves, liners, decontamination, PPE, personal protective equipment
Donning Chemical Protective Hood and Mask
Procedure for Donning a Chemical Protective Hood and Mask:
Step 1: Close the front slide fastener on the coat completely, and secure the hook-and-pile fastener tape on the front flap as far as the top of the slide fastener.
Step 2:...
Step 1: Close the front slide fastener on the coat completely, and secure the hook-and-pile fastener tape on the front flap as far as the top of the slide fastener.
Step 2:...
donning, chemical protective hood, mask, decontamination, PPE, personal protective equipment
Protect Against Cyanogen Agent Exposure Using Protective Equipment
Procedure:
1. Use standard military protective masks:
- Standard military protective masks provide adequate protection against field concentrations of blood agent vapors.
2. Understand limitations of charcoal filters:
- Charcoal...
1. Use standard military protective masks:
- Standard military protective masks provide adequate protection against field concentrations of blood agent vapors.
2. Understand limitations of charcoal filters:
- Charcoal...
protective mask,cyanogen agent detection,charcoal filter limitations,IPE training,automatic detectors
Securing Individual Gear After Donning Protective Equipment
Procedure for Securing Individual Gear:
After completing all steps of donning the chemical-protective gear (coat, overboots, hood, mask, gloves, and liners), secure individual gear as directed by the standing operating procedure (SOP) or...
After completing all steps of donning the chemical-protective gear (coat, overboots, hood, mask, gloves, and liners), secure individual gear as directed by the standing operating procedure (SOP) or...
securing gear, PPE, decontamination, personal protective equipment
Doff Chemical-Protective Overboots with Buddy Assistance
Procedure:
1. The buddy removes the chemical-protective overboots while the Soldier is standing with his/her arms up, shoulder high, to avoid contaminating the clothing or skin.
Note: The Soldier may put a hand on the buddy for balance,...
1. The buddy removes the chemical-protective overboots while the Soldier is standing with his/her arms up, shoulder high, to avoid contaminating the clothing or skin.
Note: The Soldier may put a hand on the buddy for balance,...
doff overboots, chemical protection, buddy assistance, decontamination
Don Chemical-Protective Trousers with Buddy Assistance
Procedure:
1. The buddy opens the package containing the new trousers but does not touch the inside of the package.
2. Stand on the uncontaminated surface. Reach into the package and remove the trousers without touching the outside of the...
1. The buddy opens the package containing the new trousers but does not touch the inside of the package.
2. Stand on the uncontaminated surface. Reach into the package and remove the trousers without touching the outside of the...
don trousers, chemical protection, buddy assistance, decontamination
Protect Against Incapacitating Agents
Procedure:
1. Use personal protective equipment (PPE):
- Wear a protective mask to prevent inhalation of aerosolized agents.
- Use NBC overgarments, overboots, and gloves for full-body protection against BZ.
2. **Secure food and...
1. Use personal protective equipment (PPE):
- Wear a protective mask to prevent inhalation of aerosolized agents.
- Use NBC overgarments, overboots, and gloves for full-body protection against BZ.
2. **Secure food and...
PPE, BZ protection, LSD prevention, chemical warfare, personal hygiene
Protect Against Riot Control Agents (CS, CN, CR)
Procedure:
1. Wear full individual protective equipment, including a protective mask and field clothing.
2. Secure all openings of the clothing at the neck, wrists, and ankles to prevent agent entry.
3. Avoid direct exposure to riot...
1. Wear full individual protective equipment, including a protective mask and field clothing.
2. Secure all openings of the clothing at the neck, wrists, and ankles to prevent agent entry.
3. Avoid direct exposure to riot...
CS, CN, CR, protective gear, chemical protection, riot control agents
Remove Chemical-Protective Coat with Buddy Assistance
Procedure:
1. The buddy pulls the coat down and away from the Soldier, ensuring that the black part of the coat is not touched.
Note: If it is difficult to remove the coat in this manner, pull one arm off at a time.
2. The buddy lays the...
1. The buddy pulls the coat down and away from the Soldier, ensuring that the black part of the coat is not touched.
Note: If it is difficult to remove the coat in this manner, pull one arm off at a time.
2. The buddy lays the...
remove coat, chemical protection, buddy assistance, decontamination
Mopp Procedures (11)
Doffing Gloves and Storing Them
Steps:
1. Unfasten the hook-and-pile fastener tape on each wrist.
2. Remove the gloves (and liners if butyl rubber gloves are worn).
3. Put the gloves in the trouser pockets.
1. Unfasten the hook-and-pile fastener tape on each wrist.
2. Remove the gloves (and liners if butyl rubber gloves are worn).
3. Put the gloves in the trouser pockets.
gloves,doffing,MOPP procedures
Doffing the Coat
Steps:
1. Unfasten the front closure flap hook-and-pile fastener tape and the front slide fastener.
2. Remove the coat.
1. Unfasten the front closure flap hook-and-pile fastener tape and the front slide fastener.
2. Remove the coat.
coat,doffing,MOPP procedures
Doffing the Hood from the Coat
Steps:
1. Unfasten the barrel locks.
2. Loosen the hood.
3. Unfasten the hook-and-pile fastener tape at your neck.
4. Pull the hood off your head.
1. Unfasten the barrel locks.
2. Loosen the hood.
3. Unfasten the hook-and-pile fastener tape at your neck.
4. Pull the hood off your head.
hood,doffing,MOPP procedures
Doffing the MULOs
Steps:
1. Unfasten the two strap-and-buckle fasteners on the MULOs.
2. Remove the MULOs.
1. Unfasten the two strap-and-buckle fasteners on the MULOs.
2. Remove the MULOs.
MULOs,doffing,MOPP procedures
Doffing the Protective Mask and Carrier
Steps:
1. Doff the protective mask.
2. Stow it in the carrier.
3. Remove the carrier.
1. Doff the protective mask.
2. Stow it in the carrier.
3. Remove the carrier.
protective mask,doffing,MOPP procedures
Doffing the Trousers
Steps:
1. Unfasten the suspender and waist hook-and-pile fastener tapes.
2. Unfasten the front closure snaps, and open the slide fastener.
3. Remove the trousers.
1. Unfasten the suspender and waist hook-and-pile fastener tapes.
2. Unfasten the front closure snaps, and open the slide fastener.
3. Remove the trousers.
trousers,doffing,MOPP procedures
Performing After Use PMCS Inspections
Steps:
1. Perform after use, preventive maintenance checks and services (PMCS) inspections according to TM 10-8415-220-10.
1. Perform after use, preventive maintenance checks and services (PMCS) inspections according to TM 10-8415-220-10.
PMCS,inspections,MOPP procedures
Donning Gloves for MOPP Gear
Steps:
1. Push the sleeves up your arm.
2. Don the gloves (and liners if butyl rubber gloves are used).
3. Pull the cuffs over the gloves, and secure the hook-and-pile fastener tape snugly on each wrist.
1. Push the sleeves up your arm.
2. Don the gloves (and liners if butyl rubber gloves are used).
3. Pull the cuffs over the gloves, and secure the hook-and-pile fastener tape snugly on each wrist.
gloves, donning MOPP gear, butyl rubber gloves
Donning the Coat Retention Cord
Steps:
1. Untie the bow in the coat retention cord.
2. Bend over, reach between your legs, and grasp the coat retention cord loop.
3. Bring the loop forward between your legs, pulling on it so that the **bottom of the coat fits...
1. Untie the bow in the coat retention cord.
2. Bend over, reach between your legs, and grasp the coat retention cord loop.
3. Bring the loop forward between your legs, pulling on it so that the **bottom of the coat fits...
coat retention cord, donning MOPP gear, discomfort management
Properly Positioning the Barrel Lock Release Button
To prevent the barrel lock from unfastening and possibly exposing the user to contamination, the barrel lock release button must face away from the user.
barrel lock, MOPP gear, positioning, contamination prevention
Repacking MOPP Gear in Clear Plastic Bags
Steps:
1. Remove the clear plastic, resealable bags from the trousers pocket.
2. Fold and repack the coat and trousers in individual clear plastic, resealable bags.
1. Remove the clear plastic, resealable bags from the trousers pocket.
2. Fold and repack the coat and trousers in individual clear plastic, resealable bags.
MOPP gear storage, repacking
Merit Badges (11)
Obtain Interpreting Merit Badge - Read and Translate Passage
Procedure:
1. Read and translate a passage from a book or newspaper in French, German, English, Italian, or any language that is not of his own country.
- The scout must demonstrate the ability to read a passage in a foreign language.
...
1. Read and translate a passage from a book or newspaper in French, German, English, Italian, or any language that is not of his own country.
- The scout must demonstrate the ability to read a passage in a foreign language.
...
interpreting, merit badge, reading, translation
Obtain Interpreting Merit Badge - Simple Conversation
Procedure:
1. Be able to carry on a simple conversation.
- This involves demonstrating basic communication skills in a language other than the scout's native tongue.
- The conversation should be on a topic provided by examiners and...
1. Be able to carry on a simple conversation.
- This involves demonstrating basic communication skills in a language other than the scout's native tongue.
- The conversation should be on a topic provided by examiners and...
interpreting, merit badge, conversation, language skills
Obtain Interpreting Merit Badge - Write a Simple Letter
Procedure:
1. Write a simple letter on subject given by examiners.
- The scout must compose a letter in a language other than their native tongue.
- The letter should be on a topic provided by the examiners and demonstrate proper...
1. Write a simple letter on subject given by examiners.
- The scout must compose a letter in a language other than their native tongue.
- The letter should be on a topic provided by the examiners and demonstrate proper...
interpreting, merit badge, writing, language skills
Obtain Invention Merit Badge - Invent and Patent Useful Article
Procedure:
1. Invent and patent some useful article.
- The scout must create an original invention that has practical value.
- They must then go through the process of obtaining a patent for their invention, which may involve working...
1. Invent and patent some useful article.
- The scout must create an original invention that has practical value.
- They must then go through the process of obtaining a patent for their invention, which may involve working...
invention, merit badge, patent, innovation
Obtain Invention Merit Badge - Show Working Drawing or Model
Procedure:
1. Show a working drawing or model of the same.
- The scout must present either a detailed technical drawing or a physical model of their invention.
- This should demonstrate the functionality and design of the invention to...
1. Show a working drawing or model of the same.
- The scout must present either a detailed technical drawing or a physical model of their invention.
- This should demonstrate the functionality and design of the invention to...
invention, merit badge, drawing, model
Obtain Leather Working Merit Badge - Dress a Saddle and Repair Harness Components
Procedure:
1. Be able to dress a saddle, repair traces, stirrup leathers, etc., and know the various parts of harness.
- The scout must demonstrate knowledge of how to properly dress (prepare and fit) a saddle for use.
- They should...
1. Be able to dress a saddle, repair traces, stirrup leathers, etc., and know the various parts of harness.
- The scout must demonstrate knowledge of how to properly dress (prepare and fit) a saddle for use.
- They should...
leather working, merit badge, saddle dressing, harness repair
Obtain Leather Working Merit Badge - Knowledge of Tanning and Curing
Procedure:
1. Have a knowledge of tanning and curing.
- The scout must understand the processes involved in tanning leather, including chemical treatments and preservation techniques.
- They should be familiar with different methods...
1. Have a knowledge of tanning and curing.
- The scout must understand the processes involved in tanning leather, including chemical treatments and preservation techniques.
- They should be familiar with different methods...
leather working, merit badge, tanning, curing
Obtain Leather Working Merit Badge - Sole and Heel a Pair of Boots
Procedure:
1. Be able to sole and heel a pair of boots, sewed or nailed, and generally repair boots and shoes.
- The scout must demonstrate the ability to replace the soles and heels on a pair of boots using either sewing or nailing...
1. Be able to sole and heel a pair of boots, sewed or nailed, and generally repair boots and shoes.
- The scout must demonstrate the ability to replace the soles and heels on a pair of boots using either sewing or nailing...
leather working, merit badge, boot repair, shoemaking
Obtain Painting Merit Badge - Knowledge of Pigment Combination
To obtain a merit badge for Painting, a scout must:
1. Have knowledge of how to combine pigments in order to produce paints in shades and tints of color.
2. Know how to add positive colors to a base of white lead or of white zinc.
3....
1. Have knowledge of how to combine pigments in order to produce paints in shades and tints of color.
2. Know how to add positive colors to a base of white lead or of white zinc.
3....
painting, merit badge, pigments, mixing paint, putty, surface preparation
Astronomy Merit Badge Requirements
Objective: Complete astronomy merit badge requirements by demonstrating knowledge of celestial objects and navigation.
Steps:
1. Demonstrate a general knowledge of the nature and movements of stars.
2. Point out and name **six principal...
Steps:
1. Demonstrate a general knowledge of the nature and movements of stars.
2. Point out and name **six principal...
astronomy, merit badge, constellations, navigation, stars, moon, tides, eclipses, meteors, comets, sunspots, planets
Draw Outline Objects for Art Merit Badge
Objective: Complete art merit badge requirements by drawing specific objects.
Steps:
1. Draw in outline two simple objects:
- One composed of straight lines
- One composed of curved lines
- Group both subjects together **a...
Steps:
1. Draw in outline two simple objects:
- One composed of straight lines
- One composed of curved lines
- Group both subjects together **a...
art, merit badge, drawing, outline, straight lines, curved lines, Egyptian ornament, Greek ornament, Renaissance ornament, light and shade, camp scene
Emergency Operations Planning (11)
Ensure Timely Notification of Responsible OROs and the NRC
Procedure:
1. Establish procedures to notify responsible operating reactor organizations (OROs) within 15 minutes of an emergency event.
2. Ensure that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is notified within 60 minutes of the...
1. Establish procedures to notify responsible operating reactor organizations (OROs) within 15 minutes of an emergency event.
2. Ensure that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is notified within 60 minutes of the...
ORO notification, NRC notification, emergency response time, EOP
Describe Alert and Notification Systems (ANSs) for Public Notification
Procedure:
1. Identify the alert and notification systems (ANSs) used to notify the general public within the plume exposure pathway exclusion zone (EPZ).
2. Document the methods of activation for these ANSs, including administrative and...
1. Identify the alert and notification systems (ANSs) used to notify the general public within the plume exposure pathway exclusion zone (EPZ).
2. Document the methods of activation for these ANSs, including administrative and...
alert notification system, ANS, plume exposure pathway, EPZ, public notification
Establish Emergency Communication Methods Between Medical Facilities and EOCs
Procedure:
1. Identify all fixed and mobile medical support facilities, including primary and backup hospitals, ambulances, triage stations, and aid camps.
2. Determine at least two independent communication methods for each of the...
1. Identify all fixed and mobile medical support facilities, including primary and backup hospitals, ambulances, triage stations, and aid camps.
2. Determine at least two independent communication methods for each of the...
communication methods, medical facilities, EOCs, emergency operations plan, REP program
Establish Subsequent Notification Procedures for Emergency Situations
Procedure:
1. Review and update emergency operations plans/procedures to include subsequent notification protocols.
2. Identify the appropriate locations for subsequent notifications, which may differ from the initial 24-hour warning point...
1. Review and update emergency operations plans/procedures to include subsequent notification protocols.
2. Identify the appropriate locations for subsequent notifications, which may differ from the initial 24-hour warning point...
notification procedures, emergency operations plan, EOC, 24-hour warning point, subsequent notifications
Define Onsite Emergency Organization Responsibilities
Procedure:
1. Clearly define the responsibilities of on-shift facility licensees for emergency response in the plan/procedures.
2. Ensure adequate staffing is maintained at all times to provide initial facility accident response in key...
1. Clearly define the responsibilities of on-shift facility licensees for emergency response in the plan/procedures.
2. Ensure adequate staffing is maintained at all times to provide initial facility accident response in key...
onsite emergency organization, staffing requirements, interface definitions
Developing and Maintaining Emergency Operations Plans (EOPs)
Procedure:
1. Refer to FEMA Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101, Version 2.0, November 2010.
2. Follow these steps to develop or update an Emergency Operations Plan:
- Conduct a risk assessment and identify potential threats...
1. Refer to FEMA Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101, Version 2.0, November 2010.
2. Follow these steps to develop or update an Emergency Operations Plan:
- Conduct a risk assessment and identify potential threats...
Emergency Operations Plan, EOP, FEMA CPG 101, risk assessment, incident management
Include Legal Authority in Emergency Plans/Procedures
Objective: Ensure that emergency plans/procedures include legal authority for assigning lead responsibility and declaring a state of emergency.
Procedure:
1. Identify the legal authority that assigns lead emergency preparedness...
Procedure:
1. Identify the legal authority that assigns lead emergency preparedness...
legal authority, state of emergency, emergency management agency, governor, statutory references
Maintain Contact Information for Emergency Personnel in ECL Plans
Procedure:
1. For each Emergency Coordination Location (ECL), ensure that plans/procedures include:
- A list of names and contact information for all applicable emergency personnel.
2. If the list is not included directly in the plan,...
1. For each Emergency Coordination Location (ECL), ensure that plans/procedures include:
- A list of names and contact information for all applicable emergency personnel.
2. If the list is not included directly in the plan,...
ECL plans, emergency personnel contact info, warning points, EOC
Maintain Essential Emergency Functions Plan
Procedure:
1. Develop a plan/procedure that outlines provisions for maintaining essential emergency functions around the clock, including:
- Command and control
- Alert and notification
- Communications
- Public information
-...
1. Develop a plan/procedure that outlines provisions for maintaining essential emergency functions around the clock, including:
- Command and control
- Alert and notification
- Communications
- Public information
-...
emergency functions, shift roster, continuity planning, 24-hour operations
Maintain and Test Communication Systems for Emergency Functions
Procedure:
1. Identify all communication systems used for the functions described in evaluation criteria E.2, F.1, and F.2.
2. For each system, document:
- The testing method (e.g., simulated scenarios, live tests).
- The...
1. Identify all communication systems used for the functions described in evaluation criteria E.2, F.1, and F.2.
2. For each system, document:
- The testing method (e.g., simulated scenarios, live tests).
- The...
communication system testing, emergency functions, EOP, REP program
Establish Chain of Command for Emergency Response
Objective: Define the individual in charge and establish a chain-of-command for emergency response activities.
Procedure:
1. Identify the individual by title/position who is in charge of directing emergency response activities.
2. At the...
Procedure:
1. Identify the individual by title/position who is in charge of directing emergency response activities.
2. At the...
chain of command, emergency response, governor, local official, state emergency management director
Digital Safety (11)
Monitor and Review Digital Platform Policies on Child Sexual Exploitation by 2030
Objective: Monitor and review digital platform policies and practices on countering child sexual exploitation and abuse that occurs through or is amplified by the use of technology.
Steps:
1. Focus on distribution over digital platforms of...
Steps:
1. Focus on distribution over digital platforms of...
child exploitation, digital platforms, monitoring, SDGs
Develop Methodologies to Measure and Counter Violence in Digital Space by 2030
Objective: Develop effective methodologies to measure, monitor, and counter all forms of violence and abuse in the digital space.
Steps:
1. Involve all relevant stakeholders in the development process.
2. Create measurable indicators for...
Steps:
1. Involve all relevant stakeholders in the development process.
2. Create measurable indicators for...
online violence, digital abuse, monitoring, SDGs
Develop National Online Child Safety Policies by 2030
Objective: Prioritize the development and implementation of national online child safety policies and standards.
Steps:
1. Ensure compliance with international human rights law, including the Convention on the Rights of the...
Steps:
1. Ensure compliance with international human rights law, including the Convention on the Rights of the...
child safety, online policies, human rights law, SDGs
Establish Safe Reporting Mechanisms on Social Media Platforms by 2030
Objective: Call on social media platforms to establish safe, secure, and accessible reporting mechanisms for users and their advocates.
Steps:
1. Create special reporting mechanisms adapted to children and persons with disabilities.
2....
Steps:
1. Create special reporting mechanisms adapted to children and persons with disabilities.
2....
reporting mechanisms, social media, accessibility, SDGs
Provide Online Safety Training and Safeguards by 2030
Objective: Call on digital technology companies and social media platforms to provide online safety-related training materials and safeguards.
Steps:
1. Focus particularly on children and youth users.
SDG: 3
Steps:
1. Focus particularly on children and youth users.
SDG: 3
online safety training, child protection, SDGs
Co-Develop Industry Accountability Frameworks by 2030
Objective: Call on digital technology companies and developers to co-develop industry accountability frameworks.
Steps:
1. Engage in consultation with Governments and other stakeholders.
2. Increase transparency around systems and...
Steps:
1. Engage in consultation with Governments and other stakeholders.
2. Increase transparency around systems and...
industry accountability, transparency, SDGs
Counter Violence and Harmful Content Online
Procedure:
1. Urgently counter all forms of violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, that occur through or are amplified by technology.
2. Address all forms of hate speech, discrimination, misinformation, disinformation,...
1. Urgently counter all forms of violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, that occur through or are amplified by technology.
2. Address all forms of hate speech, discrimination, misinformation, disinformation,...
online safety, digital trust, hate speech, misinformation, cyberbullying
Engage Users in Digital Technology Development by 2030
Objective: Call on digital technology companies and developers to engage with users of all backgrounds and abilities.
Steps:
1. Incorporate user perspectives and needs into the life cycle of digital technologies.
SDGs: 5 and 10
Steps:
1. Incorporate user perspectives and needs into the life cycle of digital technologies.
SDGs: 5 and 10
user engagement, digital technology, SDGs
Ensure Compliance of Technology Laws with International Law by 2030
Objective: Ensure that laws and regulations on the use of technology in areas such as surveillance and encryption are in compliance with international law.
Steps:
1. Review and update existing laws and regulations related to surveillance...
Steps:
1. Review and update existing laws and regulations related to surveillance...
technology laws, surveillance, encryption, international law, SDGs
Establish Collaboration Between National Online Safety Institutions
Objective: Establish regular collaboration between national online safety institutions.
Steps:
1. Exchange best practices and develop shared understandings of actions to protect privacy, freedom of expression, and access to information...
Steps:
1. Exchange best practices and develop shared understandings of actions to protect privacy, freedom of expression, and access to information...
online safety collaboration, best practices, privacy, SDGs
Create a Safe Online Space by 2030
Objective: Create a safe and secure online space for all users that ensures their mental health and well-being.
Steps:
1. Define and adopt common standards, guidelines, and industry actions in compliance with international law.
2. Promote...
Steps:
1. Define and adopt common standards, guidelines, and industry actions in compliance with international law.
2. Promote...
online safety, mental health, digital platforms, international law, SDGs
Food Safety (10)
Effect of Chemical Agents on Different Types of Food
Procedure:
Use Table 5-D for reference:
|Type of Agent|High Fat Content (butter, fats, cheese, meat, bacon, shell eggs)|Low Fat, High Moisture Content (fruit, vegetables, sugar, salt)|**Low Fat, Low Moisture Content (cereal,...
Use Table 5-D for reference:
|Type of Agent|High Fat Content (butter, fats, cheese, meat, bacon, shell eggs)|Low Fat, High Moisture Content (fruit, vegetables, sugar, salt)|**Low Fat, Low Moisture Content (cereal,...
chemical agents, food safety, contamination effects
Handle Food During a Power Outage
Procedure:
1. Keep the refrigerator door closed during a power outage.
2. If the power is out for no more than four hours, food in the refrigerator should be safe to consume.
3. Discard any perishable food (such as meat, poultry,...
1. Keep the refrigerator door closed during a power outage.
2. If the power is out for no more than four hours, food in the refrigerator should be safe to consume.
3. Discard any perishable food (such as meat, poultry,...
power outage,refrigerator,perishable food,floodwater
Handling Contaminated Food Supplies
Procedure:
1. Protect food during transport and storage by covering it with suitable materials (even the thinnest covering is better than none).
2. Classify contaminated supplies into three groups based on packaging and exposure:
-...
1. Protect food during transport and storage by covering it with suitable materials (even the thinnest covering is better than none).
2. Classify contaminated supplies into three groups based on packaging and exposure:
-...
contaminated food, decontamination, packaging, chemical agents
Packaging and Protection of Food Supplies
Procedure:
Use Table 5-F for reference:
• Airtight glass bottles, sealed aluminum laminated packages, and sealed metal cans provide complete protection against vapor and liquid.
• Wooden boxes not sealed for air exclusion offer almost no...
Use Table 5-F for reference:
• Airtight glass bottles, sealed aluminum laminated packages, and sealed metal cans provide complete protection against vapor and liquid.
• Wooden boxes not sealed for air exclusion offer almost no...
packaging materials, food protection, chemical agents
Preventing Trichinosis Through Proper Hog Management
To prevent trichinosis:
1. Avoid animal food for hogs: Ensure that hogs are fed only plant-based diets and confined in pens where no animal food is accessible.
2. Use a microscope for detection: Examine the muscles of hogs under a...
1. Avoid animal food for hogs: Ensure that hogs are fed only plant-based diets and confined in pens where no animal food is accessible.
2. Use a microscope for detection: Examine the muscles of hogs under a...
trichinosis prevention,hog management,parasite control,food safety
Prevent Food Borne Illness Through Proper Handling and Cooking Practices
Procedure:
1. Promptly dress game after harvesting to prevent contamination.
2. Avoid or minimize contamination by gastrointestinal contents during food preparation.
3. Cook all foods thoroughly to an internal temperature of at least 165...
1. Promptly dress game after harvesting to prevent contamination.
2. Avoid or minimize contamination by gastrointestinal contents during food preparation.
3. Cook all foods thoroughly to an internal temperature of at least 165...
food safety, cooking temperature, preservation, contamination prevention
Prevent Mold Growth in Stored Grains and Legumes
Why it matters: Proper storage prevents mold growth, which can lead to the production of harmful mycotoxins like aflatoxin.
Key facts about mold growth:
• _Aspergillus_ and _Fusarium_ molds require moisture content above 18% to...
Key facts about mold growth:
• _Aspergillus_ and _Fusarium_ molds require moisture content above 18% to...
mold prevention, grain storage, moisture control, food preservation, preparedness
Food and Water Safety During a Disaster for Diabetic Individuals
Guidelines for food and water safety during disasters:
1. Avoid contaminated food; do not eat food that may be compromised.
2. Boil water for at least 10 minutes before use if contamination is suspected.
3. Drink plenty of water to...
1. Avoid contaminated food; do not eat food that may be compromised.
2. Boil water for at least 10 minutes before use if contamination is suspected.
3. Drink plenty of water to...
diabetic food safety, water purification, sugar limitation
Identify Mold Contamination in Grains and Legumes
Why it matters: Eating moldy grain can lead to serious health issues due to mycotoxins like aflatoxin, which is a known carcinogen.
What to look for:
• Visible mold growth on whole grains, meals, flours, or other grain products.
-...
What to look for:
• Visible mold growth on whole grains, meals, flours, or other grain products.
-...
mold, aflatoxin, mycotoxins, grains, legumes, food safety, preparedness
Identify and Handle Diseased Scallops
Procedure:
1. Recognize Risk Factors:
- Identify scallops that may be diseased, particularly those showing signs of abnormal appearance or behavior.
- Inspect for diseased scallops, which may have small pink nodules approximately...
1. Recognize Risk Factors:
- Identify scallops that may be diseased, particularly those showing signs of abnormal appearance or behavior.
- Inspect for diseased scallops, which may have small pink nodules approximately...
diseased scallops, health hazard, food safety, pathogens, inspection, rejection
Battery Management (10)
Calculate Battery Capacity Based on Charging Rate
Battery capacity in Ah can be calculated using the following formula:
Ah = (Maximum charging rate) × 10 hours
For example:
• A 60 Ah battery would have a recommended maximum charging rate of 6 amps over 10 hours.
This method...
Ah = (Maximum charging rate) × 10 hours
For example:
• A 60 Ah battery would have a recommended maximum charging rate of 6 amps over 10 hours.
This method...
battery capacity,charging rate,battery management
Determine Battery Charging Voltage Requirements
To ensure that charging current flows into the battery, the voltage of the charger should exceed that of the battery by at least 1 volt. This is critical for all types of batteries and depends on their condition and state of charge.
For...
For...
battery,charging,voltage,charger,battery management
Determine Battery State of Charge Using Voltage
The approximate state of charge of a battery can be determined by measuring its voltage in different conditions:
|Battery state|On charge|In use i.e.<br>Not connected|on load|
|---|---|---|---|
|Fully<br>Charged|Maximum set<br>by...
|Battery state|On charge|In use i.e.<br>Not connected|on load|
|---|---|---|---|
|Fully<br>Charged|Maximum set<br>by...
battery state,voltage,battery management
Determine Battery State of Charge Using a Hydrometer
To determine the state of charge using a hydrometer:
1. Use an inexpensive hydrometer to suck a small quantity of battery acid into its transparent bulb.
2. A calibrated float inside the hydrometer will give a reading of the **specific gravity...
1. Use an inexpensive hydrometer to suck a small quantity of battery acid into its transparent bulb.
2. A calibrated float inside the hydrometer will give a reading of the **specific gravity...
hydrometer,battery state,specific gravity,battery management
Implement Low Voltage Disconnect for Battery Protection
To increase battery life expectancy and prevent full discharge:
1. Use a low voltage disconnect (LVD) unit that automatically disconnects the radio from the battery when its voltage drops below a preset value, typically 11.1 volts.
2....
1. Use a low voltage disconnect (LVD) unit that automatically disconnects the radio from the battery when its voltage drops below a preset value, typically 11.1 volts.
2....
low voltage disconnect,battery protection,battery management
Optimize Battery Usage for Longevity in Transceivers
Procedure:
To optimize the usage of lead-acid batteries in transceivers:
1. Limit the percentage of energy used before recharging to extend battery life.
2. Use only 30% of the stored energy before recharging, as this can allow a...
To optimize the usage of lead-acid batteries in transceivers:
1. Limit the percentage of energy used before recharging to extend battery life.
2. Use only 30% of the stored energy before recharging, as this can allow a...
battery usage,optimize battery life,transceiver power,battery cycles,lead-acid battery longevity
Proper Battery Storage to Maximize Life Expectancy
Procedure:
To properly store batteries and maximize their life expectancy:
1. Do not store lead-acid batteries in a discharged condition, as this can drastically reduce their lifespan.
2. Ensure that the battery is stored at a **fully...
To properly store batteries and maximize their life expectancy:
1. Do not store lead-acid batteries in a discharged condition, as this can drastically reduce their lifespan.
2. Ensure that the battery is stored at a **fully...
battery storage,battery lifespan,lead-acid battery,storage conditions,battery maintenance
Replace Failed Battery Cells with Good Cells from Old Batteries
When a battery fails due to a single failed cell:
Step 1: Fully charge the old battery, then discharge it through a car headlight bulb for 30 minutes.
Step 2: Measure the voltage of each individual cell.
• If necessary, make small...
Step 1: Fully charge the old battery, then discharge it through a car headlight bulb for 30 minutes.
Step 2: Measure the voltage of each individual cell.
• If necessary, make small...
battery repair,cell replacement,battery management
Calculate Battery Capacity in Amp Hours (Ah)
Procedure:
To calculate the Ah capacity of a battery:
1. Determine the total amount of energy stored in the battery.
2. Divide this value by the voltage of the battery to obtain the amp hour rating.
3. Use the formula: **Ah = Energy (Wh) /...
To calculate the Ah capacity of a battery:
1. Determine the total amount of energy stored in the battery.
2. Divide this value by the voltage of the battery to obtain the amp hour rating.
3. Use the formula: **Ah = Energy (Wh) /...
battery,capacity,Ah,amp hours,energy storage,battery calculation
Understand Battery Efficiency and Discharge Characteristics
Procedure:
To understand battery efficiency and discharge characteristics:
1. Recognize that the capacity of a battery is expressed in amp hours (Ah), which represents the amount of energy it can store.
2. A fully charged 60 Ah battery...
To understand battery efficiency and discharge characteristics:
1. Recognize that the capacity of a battery is expressed in amp hours (Ah), which represents the amount of energy it can store.
2. A fully charged 60 Ah battery...
battery efficiency,voltage discharge,battery capacity,discharge characteristics
Leather Tanning (10)
Apply Fat Liquor Oil to the Hide
Materials Required:
• Prepared fat liquor oil solution
• Paintbrush or clean hands
• Flat surface (e.g., table)
Procedure:
1. Place the hide on a flat surface with the hair side down.
2. Apply part of the fat liquor oil solution to a...
• Prepared fat liquor oil solution
• Paintbrush or clean hands
• Flat surface (e.g., table)
Procedure:
1. Place the hide on a flat surface with the hair side down.
2. Apply part of the fat liquor oil solution to a...
applying fat liquor oil, leather softening process, tanning solution application
Clean and Brighten Fur Using Sawdust or Bran
Materials Required:
• Dry, warm hardwood sawdust (or bran/cornmeal)
• Clean surface
Procedure:
1. Tumble the hide repeatedly in dry, warm sawdust—preferably hardwood—to clean and brighten the fur.
2. After tumbling, gently shake, beat,...
• Dry, warm hardwood sawdust (or bran/cornmeal)
• Clean surface
Procedure:
1. Tumble the hide repeatedly in dry, warm sawdust—preferably hardwood—to clean and brighten the fur.
2. After tumbling, gently shake, beat,...
cleaning fur, sawdust tumbling, fur brightening process
Cover and Let Hide Dry Overnight
Materials Required:
• Plastic sheet
• Flat surface or multiple hides (if processing several)
Procedure:
1. After applying the fat liquor oil solution, cover the hide with a plastic sheet to protect it from dust and moisture.
2. Let the hide...
• Plastic sheet
• Flat surface or multiple hides (if processing several)
Procedure:
1. After applying the fat liquor oil solution, cover the hide with a plastic sheet to protect it from dust and moisture.
2. Let the hide...
drying hide, covering with plastic, overnight drying process
Dry Hair Side of Hide and Stretch Flesh Side
Materials Required:
• Pole or sawhorse
• Electric fan (optional)
• Nails (no. 6 finish)
• Plywood sheet
Procedure:
1. The next day, drape the hide with the hair side out over a pole or sawhorse to allow the hair to dry.
2. Use an electric...
• Pole or sawhorse
• Electric fan (optional)
• Nails (no. 6 finish)
• Plywood sheet
Procedure:
1. The next day, drape the hide with the hair side out over a pole or sawhorse to allow the hair to dry.
2. Use an electric...
drying hair side, stretching flesh side, hide drying process
Prepare Brain Tanning Solution
Materials Required:
• 1 pound of pig or horse brain
• 2 gallons of warm chlorine-free water (rainwater preferred; bottled spring water if unavailable)
Procedure:
1. Combine 1 pound of pig or horse brain with 2 gallons of warm, chlorine-free...
• 1 pound of pig or horse brain
• 2 gallons of warm chlorine-free water (rainwater preferred; bottled spring water if unavailable)
Procedure:
1. Combine 1 pound of pig or horse brain with 2 gallons of warm, chlorine-free...
brain tanning solution, tanning hide preparation, chlorine-free water, pig brain, horse brain
Prepare Fat Liquor Oil Solution
Materials Required:
• Sulfated neatsfoot oil
• Warm water
• Household ammonia
Procedure (for a 10-pound deer hide):
1. Mix 3 1/2 ounces of sulfated neatsfoot oil with 3 1/2 ounces of warm water.
2. Add 1 ounce of household ammonia to the...
• Sulfated neatsfoot oil
• Warm water
• Household ammonia
Procedure (for a 10-pound deer hide):
1. Mix 3 1/2 ounces of sulfated neatsfoot oil with 3 1/2 ounces of warm water.
2. Add 1 ounce of household ammonia to the...
fat liquor oil, tanning solution, sulfated neatsfoot oil
Remove Excess Solution from Hide
Materials Required:
• Soaked hide
• Clean cloth or wringer (optional)
Procedure:
1. Remove the hide from the brain tanning solution.
2. Squeeze the hide thoroughly to remove as much of the solution as possible.
3. Alternatively, run the...
• Soaked hide
• Clean cloth or wringer (optional)
Procedure:
1. Remove the hide from the brain tanning solution.
2. Squeeze the hide thoroughly to remove as much of the solution as possible.
3. Alternatively, run the...
removing tanning solution, hide drying process, wringing hide
Smooth and Thin the Flesh Side of the Hide
Materials Required:
• Sandpaper block
• Sharp knife (optional)
Procedure:
1. While the flesh side is still moist and pliable, use a sandpaper block to smooth any rough or uneven areas.
2. This step helps further soften the skin and improve...
• Sandpaper block
• Sharp knife (optional)
Procedure:
1. While the flesh side is still moist and pliable, use a sandpaper block to smooth any rough or uneven areas.
2. This step helps further soften the skin and improve...
smoothing hide, thinning leather, sanding flesh side
Soak Hide in Brain Tanning Solution
Materials Required:
• Prepared brain tanning solution
• Deer hide or small fur skin (cleaned and prepared)
Procedure:
1. Ensure the hide is still damp and pliable from prior cleaning and preparation steps.
2. Immerse the hide completely in...
• Prepared brain tanning solution
• Deer hide or small fur skin (cleaned and prepared)
Procedure:
1. Ensure the hide is still damp and pliable from prior cleaning and preparation steps.
2. Immerse the hide completely in...
soaking hide, brain tanning process, hide preparation, leather soaking
Stretch and Work the Hide
Materials Required:
• Nails (no. 6 finish)
• Large board or stretching frame
• Smooth wooden tool (e.g., canoe paddle, axe handle)
Procedure:
1. Nail the hide to a large board or stretch it on a frame.
2. Use a smooth wooden tool such as a...
• Nails (no. 6 finish)
• Large board or stretching frame
• Smooth wooden tool (e.g., canoe paddle, axe handle)
Procedure:
1. Nail the hide to a large board or stretch it on a frame.
2. Use a smooth wooden tool such as a...
stretching hide, working leather, tanning process
Standard Operating Procedures (10)
Develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Northern Operations
Procedure:
1. Conduct Frequent Unit Training Exercises in the North: Regular training exercises in northern environments are essential to prepare personnel for cold weather conditions.
2. Develop SOPs Specific to Northern Environments:...
1. Conduct Frequent Unit Training Exercises in the North: Regular training exercises in northern environments are essential to prepare personnel for cold weather conditions.
2. Develop SOPs Specific to Northern Environments:...
northern operations,SOP development,unit training,cold weather
Determine Audience/Distribution for Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
Purpose: Identify the audience and distribution scope for an SOP.
Steps:
1. Identify level of application. Determine whether the SOP is intended for use at the unit, section, or individual Soldier level.
2. **Identify units, section,...
Steps:
1. Identify level of application. Determine whether the SOP is intended for use at the unit, section, or individual Soldier level.
2. **Identify units, section,...
SOP, audience, distribution, units, personnel
Determine Coordination Requirement for Approval of SOP
Purpose: Identify whether coordination is required before final approval of an SOP.
Steps:
1. Determine coordination requirement for approval. Assess if any additional approvals or reviews are necessary from higher authorities, legal...
Steps:
1. Determine coordination requirement for approval. Assess if any additional approvals or reviews are necessary from higher authorities, legal...
SOP, coordination, approval process
Determine Purpose for Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
Purpose: Determine the purpose for creating an SOP.
Steps:
1. Determine requirement for action/function. Identify why the SOP is needed and what specific actions or functions it should address.
2. Analyze intended outcome. Consider...
Steps:
1. Determine requirement for action/function. Identify why the SOP is needed and what specific actions or functions it should address.
2. Analyze intended outcome. Consider...
SOP, purpose, function, outcome, standard operating procedure
Determine Reproduction Requirements for SOP
Purpose: Identify the reproduction requirements for an SOP.
Steps:
1. Determine reproduction requirement. Decide on the number of copies to be printed or distributed and any specific formatting or distribution guidelines that must be...
Steps:
1. Determine reproduction requirement. Decide on the number of copies to be printed or distributed and any specific formatting or distribution guidelines that must be...
SOP, reproduction requirements, distribution guidelines
Determine Security Classification Requirements for SOP
Purpose: Identify the security classification requirements for an SOP.
Steps:
1. Determine security classification requirements. Based on the content and purpose of the SOP, determine whether it requires a specific security...
Steps:
1. Determine security classification requirements. Based on the content and purpose of the SOP, determine whether it requires a specific security...
SOP, security classification, information protection
Distribute SOP as Required by Local Procedures
Purpose: Distribute the final SOP to all relevant personnel or units according to local procedures.
Steps:
1. Distribute the SOP as required by local procedures. Follow your unit's established distribution process for delivering the SOP...
Steps:
1. Distribute the SOP as required by local procedures. Follow your unit's established distribution process for delivering the SOP...
SOP, distribution process, local procedures
Distribute SOP for Coordination
Purpose: Distribute the SOP to relevant personnel or units for review and feedback.
Steps:
1. Distribute the SOP for coordination. Send a copy of the SOP to all individuals, sections, or units that need to provide input or approval...
Steps:
1. Distribute the SOP for coordination. Send a copy of the SOP to all individuals, sections, or units that need to provide input or approval...
SOP, distribution, coordination review
Obtain Authentication for SOP
Purpose: Obtain the necessary authentication or approval for an SOP.
Steps:
1. Obtain the authentication. Secure formal approval from the appropriate authority (e.g., commander, legal advisor) to finalize and implement the...
Steps:
1. Obtain the authentication. Secure formal approval from the appropriate authority (e.g., commander, legal advisor) to finalize and implement the...
SOP, authentication, formal approval
Prepare Final SOP with Coordination Comments
Purpose: Incorporate coordination comments into the final version of an SOP.
Steps:
1. Incorporate appropriate comments. Review all feedback received during the coordination phase and make necessary revisions to the SOP based on valid...
Steps:
1. Incorporate appropriate comments. Review all feedback received during the coordination phase and make necessary revisions to the SOP based on valid...
SOP, final review, coordination comments
Training Planning (10)
Assess Training Results and Adjust Unit Training Plan
He or she must also assess the training results of the MTP and other training events, and adjust the unit training plan accordingly.
assess training,MTP,adjust training plan
Assign Individual Training Responsibilities to NCO Trainers
Based on the commander's guidance, individual training in the unit is the responsibility of the NCO trainers.
NCO trainers,individual training
Ensure Individual Training for All Soldiers in the Unit
The commander's unit training program should provide individual training for all Soldiers assigned to the unit and routinely evaluate Soldier proficiency.
individual training,Soldier proficiency
Integrate Training Feedback with Collective Training Events
Integrating this feedback should also be integrated with collective training such as the MTPs, crew drills, and battle drills.
feedback,MTPs,crew drills,battle drills
Provide Guidance to NCO Leadership for Training Execution
The commander gives the NCO leadership the guidance they need to carry out this strategy.
NCO leadership,training execution
Provide NCO Trainers with Priorities, Resources, and Direction for Training
The commander must give the NCO trainer the priorities, resources, and direction needed to carry out training.
NCO trainers,priorities,resources,direction
Use Leader's Assessment and AWT for Training Feedback
The leader's assessment and the AWT are two tools that give the NCO leadership and commander feedback on the status of training for individuals and for the unit.
leader's assessment,AWT,feedback
Use METL and AWT to Determine Unit Training Needs
Commanders use the unit METL and Army Warrior Training (AWT) to determine the necessary training for the unit, and develop a strategy to accomplish the required training throughout the FY.
METL,AWT,unit training,FY
Interpret SMCT Task Summaries for Evaluation
Procedure:
1. Review the Task Title to understand the action required.
- The title identifies the specific task that must be performed by the Soldier.
2. Identify the 10-digit Task Number and ensure it is used in all correspondence...
1. Review the Task Title to understand the action required.
- The title identifies the specific task that must be performed by the Soldier.
2. Identify the 10-digit Task Number and ensure it is used in all correspondence...
SMCT, task summaries, evaluation guide, standards, conditions, references
Use SMCT Task Summaries for Training Planning
Procedure:
1. Review the Army Warrior Training (AWT) Chapter 2 to identify critical common tasks by skill level.
- This chapter lists all tasks for which Soldiers are responsible and indicates where each task is first taught to...
1. Review the Army Warrior Training (AWT) Chapter 2 to identify critical common tasks by skill level.
- This chapter lists all tasks for which Soldiers are responsible and indicates where each task is first taught to...
SMCT, task summaries, training planning, AWT, warrior training, proponent codes
Equipment Inspection (10)
Inspect Ammunition for Damage and Corrosion
Steps to Inspect Ammunition:
1. Remove foreign matter with a clean, dry wiping rag.
2. Turn in any unserviceable ammunition.
Notes:
• Ensure that both components function correctly during use.
• Replace any damaged or worn...
1. Remove foreign matter with a clean, dry wiping rag.
2. Turn in any unserviceable ammunition.
Notes:
• Ensure that both components function correctly during use.
• Replace any damaged or worn...
ammunition,inspection,equipment maintenance
Inspect the Alignment Guide Assembly for Serviceability
Steps to Inspect the Alignment Guide Assembly:
1. Check the alignment guide spring for deformity, cracks, and looseness.
2. Check the pin for breaks and cracks.
Notes:
• Ensure that the alignment guide functions correctly during...
1. Check the alignment guide spring for deformity, cracks, and looseness.
2. Check the pin for breaks and cracks.
Notes:
• Ensure that the alignment guide functions correctly during...
alignment guide,inspection,equipment maintenance
Inspect the Bolt and Backplate Assembly for Serviceability
Steps to Inspect the Bolt and Backplate Assembly:
1. Check the cocking lever for chips, burrs, and breaks.
2. Check the guide rods for binding and bends.
3. Check the recoil spring for weak action: Position the bolt end against a...
1. Check the cocking lever for chips, burrs, and breaks.
2. Check the guide rods for binding and bends.
3. Check the recoil spring for weak action: Position the bolt end against a...
bolt,backplate,inspection,equipment maintenance
Inspect the Feed Slide Assembly and Feed Tray for Serviceability
Steps to Inspect the Feed Slide Assembly and Feed Tray:
1. Check the feed pawls and feed tray for burrs and binding.
2. Check the guide rails for burrs.
Notes:
• Ensure that both components function correctly during use.
• Replace...
1. Check the feed pawls and feed tray for burrs and binding.
2. Check the guide rails for burrs.
Notes:
• Ensure that both components function correctly during use.
• Replace...
feed slide,feed tray,inspection,equipment maintenance
Inspect the M3 Tripod for Serviceability
Steps to Inspect the M3 Tripod:
1. Check for completeness of the tripod; make sure all nuts and bolts are tightly secured.
2. Check for cracks on the legs and tripod head.
3. **Check for a missing, broken, or inoperative lock...
1. Check for completeness of the tripod; make sure all nuts and bolts are tightly secured.
2. Check for cracks on the legs and tripod head.
3. **Check for a missing, broken, or inoperative lock...
M3 tripod,inspection,equipment maintenance
Inspect the Ogive Plunger Assembly and Round Positioning Block for Serviceability
Steps to Inspect the Ogive Plunger Assembly and Round Positioning Block:
1. Check the ogive plunger head for burrs and broken parts.
2. Check the round positioning block for weak spring action and loose or broken parts.
Notes:
-...
1. Check the ogive plunger head for burrs and broken parts.
2. Check the round positioning block for weak spring action and loose or broken parts.
Notes:
-...
ogive plunger,round positioning block,inspection,equipment maintenance
Inspect the Receiver Assembly for Serviceability
Steps to Inspect the Receiver Assembly:
1. Check the receiver housing for cracks and rust.
2. Check the receiver rails for burrs and cracked welds.
3. Check the feeder pawls for burrs and lack of spring action; check the pins for...
1. Check the receiver housing for cracks and rust.
2. Check the receiver rails for burrs and cracked welds.
3. Check the feeder pawls for burrs and lack of spring action; check the pins for...
receiver assembly,inspection,equipment maintenance
Inspect the Secondary Drive Lever for Serviceability
Steps to Inspect the Secondary Drive Lever:
1. Check for missing retaining ring from the pivot post.
2. Check the pivot post and forked end for burrs.
Notes:
• Ensure that the secondary drive lever functions correctly during use.
-...
1. Check for missing retaining ring from the pivot post.
2. Check the pivot post and forked end for burrs.
Notes:
• Ensure that the secondary drive lever functions correctly during use.
-...
secondary drive lever,inspection,equipment maintenance
Inspect the T&E Mechanism for Serviceability
Steps to Inspect the T&E Mechanism:
1. Inspect the handwheels for smooth operation and rust. Check the threads for burrs and rust.
2. Check the traversing slide lock for spring action. Make sure the elevating mechanism sleeve fits on...
1. Inspect the handwheels for smooth operation and rust. Check the threads for burrs and rust.
2. Check the traversing slide lock for spring action. Make sure the elevating mechanism sleeve fits on...
T&E mechanism,inspection,equipment maintenance
Inspect the Vertical Cam Assembly and Primary Drive Lever for Serviceability
Steps to Inspect the Vertical Cam Assembly and Primary Drive Lever:
1. Check the vertical cam assembly for bends, burrs, pits, scratches, and aluminum buildup on chromed surface (mirror-like surface).
2. Check the drive lever lock for...
1. Check the vertical cam assembly for bends, burrs, pits, scratches, and aluminum buildup on chromed surface (mirror-like surface).
2. Check the drive lever lock for...
vertical cam,primary drive lever,inspection,equipment maintenance
Information Management (10)
Stay Informed During an Emergency
Procedure:
1. If instructed by authorities, 'go in, stay in and tune in' to local radio stations or check official online sources for updates.
2. Avoid relying solely on unverified information from social media or the internet, as it may be...
1. If instructed by authorities, 'go in, stay in and tune in' to local radio stations or check official online sources for updates.
2. Avoid relying solely on unverified information from social media or the internet, as it may be...
stay informed, official sources, share checklist
Document Bank Account Information for All Family Members
Objective: Keep detailed financial records accessible during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. For each family member, record the following bank information:
- Name of the bank
- Type of account (e.g., savings, checking)
- Account...
Procedure:
1. For each family member, record the following bank information:
- Name of the bank
- Type of account (e.g., savings, checking)
- Account...
bank account records, financial information, emergency access
Record Employment Information for Household Members
Objective: Maintain accurate employment details to facilitate communication during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. For each household member who is employed, record the following:
- Work phone number
- Name of employer
- Employment...
Procedure:
1. For each household member who is employed, record the following:
- Work phone number
- Name of employer
- Employment...
employment details, work information, emergency access
Record Family Members' Names and Social Insurance Numbers
Objective: Maintain accurate personal identification data for all household members.
Procedure:
1. Create a list of all family members, including any boarders or temporary residents.
2. For each individual, record the following:
-...
Procedure:
1. Create a list of all family members, including any boarders or temporary residents.
2. For each individual, record the following:
-...
SIN records, family information, personal identification
Record Insurance Policy Details for the Household
Objective: Maintain accurate insurance policy details to facilitate claims during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. For each type of insurance (life, home, and other), record the following:
- Name of the insurance company
- Type of policy
2....
Procedure:
1. For each type of insurance (life, home, and other), record the following:
- Name of the insurance company
- Type of policy
2....
insurance records, policy details, emergency access
Record Medical Contacts for the Household
Objective: Maintain accurate medical contact details to ensure timely care during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. For each household member, record the following:
- Doctor’s name
- Clinic address
- Phone number of the clinic
2. Record...
Procedure:
1. For each household member, record the following:
- Doctor’s name
- Clinic address
- Phone number of the clinic
2. Record...
medical contacts, health information, emergency access
Record Names of All Household Members (Including Boarders)
Objective: Maintain an accurate list of all individuals living in the household.
Procedure:
1. Create a list of all household members, including any boarders or temporary residents.
2. For each individual, record their full name.
3....
Procedure:
1. Create a list of all household members, including any boarders or temporary residents.
2. For each individual, record their full name.
3....
household members, boarders, emergency access
Record School Information for Children in the Household
Objective: Maintain accurate school information to ensure proper care of children during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. For each child in the household, record the following:
- Child’s name
- Name of the school
- School address
-...
Procedure:
1. For each child in the household, record the following:
- Child’s name
- Name of the school
- School address
-...
school information, child care, emergency access
Record Vehicle Registration Numbers for All Household Vehicles
Objective: Keep accurate vehicle registration information accessible during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. For each household vehicle, record the following:
- Make of the vehicle
- Licence number
- ID number
2. Store this information...
Procedure:
1. For each household vehicle, record the following:
- Make of the vehicle
- Licence number
- ID number
2. Store this information...
vehicle registration, vehicle information, emergency access
Store Important Family and Individual Information Securely
Objective: Ensure access to critical information during a disaster.
Procedure:
1. Gather the following documents:
- Deeds
- Wills
- Tax records
- Birth certificates
- Health records
- Photographs or videotapes of valuables...
Procedure:
1. Gather the following documents:
- Deeds
- Wills
- Tax records
- Birth certificates
- Health records
- Photographs or videotapes of valuables...
important information, family records, emergency storage, document backup
Cybersecurity (10)
Protect Devices from Malware and Viruses
- Never click on or share unknown links.
• Update the software on smart devices connected to the Internet to protect them against viruses and malware.
• Install antivirus software.
• **Regularly make back-up copies of the files on...
• Update the software on smart devices connected to the Internet to protect them against viruses and malware.
• Install antivirus software.
• **Regularly make back-up copies of the files on...
malware,virus,antivirus,passwords,backup,cybersecurity
Implement Cybersecurity Measures at Home
Protect Yourself Against a Cyberattack at Home
• Use strong passwords - 12 characters or longer with upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Change passwords regularly or use a password manager.
• Use a secondary form...
• Use strong passwords - 12 characters or longer with upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Change passwords regularly or use a password manager.
• Use a secondary form...
passwords,cyberattack,vpn,wifi security,antivirus,file backup,encryption
Install Antivirus and Firewall Solutions
Action: Install antivirus and firewall solutions.
Details:
• These tools help block malware and other threats from compromising your devices.
Details:
• These tools help block malware and other threats from compromising your devices.
antivirus, firewall, cybersecurity, preparedness
Limit Personal Information Shared Online
Action: Limit the personal information you share online.
Details:
• Adjust privacy settings on social media and other platforms to restrict access to your data.
• Deactivate location features when not needed.
Details:
• Adjust privacy settings on social media and other platforms to restrict access to your data.
• Deactivate location features when not needed.
privacy settings, personal information, cybersecurity, preparedness
Protect Home Network with Strong Passwords
Action: Protect your home network by using strong passwords.
Details:
• Change administrative and Wi-Fi passwords regularly to prevent unauthorized access.
Details:
• Change administrative and Wi-Fi passwords regularly to prevent unauthorized access.
home network security, password protection, cybersecurity, preparedness
Regularly Back Up Files in Encrypted Storage
Action: Regularly back up your files to an encrypted storage device or service.
Details:
• Ensure backups are stored securely and separately from your primary devices.
Details:
• Ensure backups are stored securely and separately from your primary devices.
data backup, encryption, cybersecurity, preparedness
Update Software and Operating Systems
Action: Keep software and operating systems up-to-date.
Details: Regular updates help protect against vulnerabilities that could be exploited during a cyberattack.
Details: Regular updates help protect against vulnerabilities that could be exploited during a cyberattack.
software update, operating system, cybersecurity, preparedness
Use Encrypted Internet Communications
Action: Use encrypted (secure) internet communications.
Details:
• Ensure that all online communications are conducted over secure channels to protect your data from interception.
Details:
• Ensure that all online communications are conducted over secure channels to protect your data from interception.
encrypted communication, cybersecurity, preparedness
Use Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication
Action: Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication (2FA).
Details:
• A strong password should be at least 12 characters long, include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
• 2FA adds an extra layer...
Details:
• A strong password should be at least 12 characters long, include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
• 2FA adds an extra layer...
password security, two-factor authentication, cybersecurity, preparedness
Watch for Suspicious Activity Online
Action: Be vigilant for suspicious activity.
Details:
• Look out for messages that:
- Ask you to complete a task immediately.
- Offer something that seems too good to be true.
- Request personal information.
• These are common signs...
Details:
• Look out for messages that:
- Ask you to complete a task immediately.
- Offer something that seems too good to be true.
- Request personal information.
• These are common signs...
suspicious activity, phishing, cybersecurity, preparedness
Personal Development (10)
Demonstrate Courage in Adversity
Objective: Cultivate courage as a key virtue for scouts.
Steps:
1. Understand the importance of courage: Recognize that cowardice is weak and that true heroism lies in facing danger without flinching.
2. Study examples of courage:...
Steps:
1. Understand the importance of courage: Recognize that cowardice is weak and that true heroism lies in facing danger without flinching.
2. Study examples of courage:...
courage,bravery,fear,heroism,scout,virtues
Demonstrate Courtesy as a Scout
Procedure:
1. Use polite language in all interactions.
2. Show consideration for others by performing small acts of kindness.
3. Act with the demeanor of a true gentleman, treating everyone with respect.
1. Use polite language in all interactions.
2. Show consideration for others by performing small acts of kindness.
3. Act with the demeanor of a true gentleman, treating everyone with respect.
courtesy, etiquette, scouting
Develop Individuality Through Scout Virtues
Objective: Cultivate individuality by embracing the virtues outlined in the Boy Scout Handbook.
Steps:
1. Review the list of scout virtues and understand their meanings:
- Unselfishness: Think of others first, then yourself.
-...
Steps:
1. Review the list of scout virtues and understand their meanings:
- Unselfishness: Think of others first, then yourself.
-...
scout,virtues,self-improvement,honesty,fair play,loyalty,discipline,endurance,honor
Display Cheerfulness as a Scout
Procedure:
1. Maintain a bright and cheerful demeanor at all times.
2. Avoid appearing sulky or negative in any situation.
3. Use humor to uplift others, remembering the scout motto: 'Always see the doughnut and not the hole.'
4. Spread...
1. Maintain a bright and cheerful demeanor at all times.
2. Avoid appearing sulky or negative in any situation.
3. Use humor to uplift others, remembering the scout motto: 'Always see the doughnut and not the hole.'
4. Spread...
cheerfulness, positivity, scouting
Maintain Self-Respect as a Scout
Procedure:
1. Refuse to accept gratuities unless absolutely necessary.
2. Earn money through hard work and honest effort.
3. Avoid looking down on those who are less wealthy or envying those who are more wealthy.
4. Value your own standing while...
1. Refuse to accept gratuities unless absolutely necessary.
2. Earn money through hard work and honest effort.
3. Avoid looking down on those who are less wealthy or envying those who are more wealthy.
4. Value your own standing while...
self-respect, integrity, scouting
Practice Faithfulness to Duty as a Scout
Procedure:
1. Fulfill your duties without shirking or avoiding them.
2. Be true to yourself and others, including your country and God.
3. Ensure that your actions reflect responsibility and commitment.
1. Fulfill your duties without shirking or avoiding them.
2. Be true to yourself and others, including your country and God.
3. Ensure that your actions reflect responsibility and commitment.
duty, responsibility, scouting
Practice Loyalty as a Scout
Procedure:
1. Be loyal to all individuals and groups to whom you have obligations.
2. Stand up courageously for the truth, your parents, friends, and others in need.
3. Uphold loyalty even when it is difficult or inconvenient.
1. Be loyal to all individuals and groups to whom you have obligations.
2. Stand up courageously for the truth, your parents, friends, and others in need.
3. Uphold loyalty even when it is difficult or inconvenient.
loyalty, integrity, scouting
Practice Obedience as a Scout
Procedure:
1. Learn to obey orders from patrol leaders, scout masters, and scout commissioners.
2. Discipline yourself to follow instructions without hesitation or question.
3. Maintain self-control to avoid actions that are ignoble or harmful...
1. Learn to obey orders from patrol leaders, scout masters, and scout commissioners.
2. Discipline yourself to follow instructions without hesitation or question.
3. Maintain self-control to avoid actions that are ignoble or harmful...
obedience, discipline, self-control, scouting
Practice Thoughtfulness Toward Animals as a Scout
Procedure:
1. Show care for animals by ensuring their comfort and well-being.
2. Avoid actions that cause harm or distress to animals, such as throwing stones at cats or tying tin cans on dogs' tails.
3. Provide food and water to animals in...
1. Show care for animals by ensuring their comfort and well-being.
2. Avoid actions that cause harm or distress to animals, such as throwing stones at cats or tying tin cans on dogs' tails.
3. Provide food and water to animals in...
thoughtfulness, animal care, scouting
Uphold Honor as a Scout
Procedure:
1. Commit to doing what you promise on your honor.
2. Ensure that your actions reflect the highest standards of morality and integrity.
3. Treat honor as sacred and never compromise it for any reason.
1. Commit to doing what you promise on your honor.
2. Ensure that your actions reflect the highest standards of morality and integrity.
3. Treat honor as sacred and never compromise it for any reason.
honor, integrity, scouting
Emergency Operations Center (10)
Access Rapid Fallout Modeling Software Tools for EOC
Procedure:
1. Ensure your Emergency Operations Center (EOC) has access to rapid fallout modeling software tools, such as IMAAC.
2. Use modeling resources available at gis.fema.gov/Model-and-Data-Inventory to estimate fallout hazard...
1. Ensure your Emergency Operations Center (EOC) has access to rapid fallout modeling software tools, such as IMAAC.
2. Use modeling resources available at gis.fema.gov/Model-and-Data-Inventory to estimate fallout hazard...
fallout modeling,EOC,radiation hazard estimation
Designate and Prepare an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) for Levee Emergencies
Objective: Ensure that a functional EOC is available to coordinate emergency response efforts during levee-related incidents.
Steps:
1. Select Location: Choose a location for the EOC that can be accessed quickly by key personnel and has...
Steps:
1. Select Location: Choose a location for the EOC that can be accessed quickly by key personnel and has...
EOC preparation,levee emergencies,backup power,communication tools
Establish Emergency Operations Center (EOC) Readiness Procedures
Procedure:
1. Document EOC Location and Layout: Include details about the physical location, layout, and facility equipment of the EOC such as telephones, displays, fax machines, computers, and backup power sources if available.
2....
1. Document EOC Location and Layout: Include details about the physical location, layout, and facility equipment of the EOC such as telephones, displays, fax machines, computers, and backup power sources if available.
2....
EOC readiness, emergency operations center, backup power, access control, alternate EOC location
Authorize Reentry into Restricted Areas and Track Exposure
Procedure:
1. Establish a process for approving individuals to reenter restricted areas, ensuring that all necessary authorization is obtained.
2. Determine how individuals are authorized to reenter, including verification of identity...
1. Establish a process for approving individuals to reenter restricted areas, ensuring that all necessary authorization is obtained.
2. Determine how individuals are authorized to reenter, including verification of identity...
reentry authorization, exposure tracking, restricted area access
Coordinate with Transportation Agencies for Access Control
Procedure:
1. Contact state or Federal agencies responsible for different transportation modes, such as rail, water, and air traffic.
2. Document the times and Emergency Condition Levels (ECLs) when rail, water, and air traffic access...
1. Contact state or Federal agencies responsible for different transportation modes, such as rail, water, and air traffic.
2. Document the times and Emergency Condition Levels (ECLs) when rail, water, and air traffic access...
transportation agencies, rail, water, air traffic control, ecp
Establish Exit Procedures and Decontamination Protocols
Procedure:
1. Monitor individuals, vehicles, and equipment as they exit restricted areas, ensuring that all are accounted for.
2. Develop decision-making guidance for decontamination procedures, including when and how to implement them...
1. Monitor individuals, vehicles, and equipment as they exit restricted areas, ensuring that all are accounted for.
2. Develop decision-making guidance for decontamination procedures, including when and how to implement them...
exit procedures, decontamination, dosimeter management, exposure records
Establish Procedures for Access Control to Evacuated and Restricted Areas
Procedure:
1. Determine the location of ACPs (Access Control Points) based on emergency conditions and PADs.
2. Identify the area using physical barriers, such as ropes, fences, or gates, to control access to restricted areas.
3....
1. Determine the location of ACPs (Access Control Points) based on emergency conditions and PADs.
2. Identify the area using physical barriers, such as ropes, fences, or gates, to control access to restricted areas.
3....
access control points, restricted area, barrier identification
Establish and Staff TCP/ACPs Based on Current Conditions and PADs
Procedure:
1. Select, establish, and staff appropriate TCP/ACPs consistent with current conditions and Protective Action Decisions (PADs) such as evacuating, sheltering, or relocation.
2. Review pre-identified TCPs/ACPs in the plan to...
1. Select, establish, and staff appropriate TCP/ACPs consistent with current conditions and Protective Action Decisions (PADs) such as evacuating, sheltering, or relocation.
2. Review pre-identified TCPs/ACPs in the plan to...
tcp, acp, pad, ecp, emergency condition level, resource allocation, staffing
Provide Instructions to TAC Staff on Protective Action Modifications
Procedure:
1. Brief TCP/ACP staff on emergency worker procedures, including the location of key facilities such as reception/registration centers, emergency worker monitoring and decontamination centers, and equipment available for...
1. Brief TCP/ACP staff on emergency worker procedures, including the location of key facilities such as reception/registration centers, emergency worker monitoring and decontamination centers, and equipment available for...
tac, pad modification, emergency worker briefing, access control
Re-route Traffic and Coordinate with Key Decision-Makers
Procedure:
1. Identify key decision-makers involved in re-routing traffic, such as local law enforcement, state agencies, National Guard, or transportation departments.
2. Determine who made the decision to re-route traffic, ensuring...
1. Identify key decision-makers involved in re-routing traffic, such as local law enforcement, state agencies, National Guard, or transportation departments.
2. Determine who made the decision to re-route traffic, ensuring...
traffic re-routing, public alerting, emergency coordination
Community Resilience (10)
Donate During Emergencies
Objective: Provide effective and safe donation support to communities during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Identify the needs of the community through local authorities or charities, ensuring that donations are targeted and useful (e.g., food,...
Steps:
1. Identify the needs of the community through local authorities or charities, ensuring that donations are targeted and useful (e.g., food,...
donation during emergency, community support, business involvement, resource coordination
Leveraging Community Resources for Disaster Resilience
Objective: Utilize community resources to enhance personal and collective disaster resilience.
1. Identify local support networks:
- Look for individuals or groups in your area who may be more experienced in survival techniques (e.g.,...
1. Identify local support networks:
- Look for individuals or groups in your area who may be more experienced in survival techniques (e.g.,...
community resilience, mutual support, vulnerable populations, collective preparedness, resource sharing
Plan for Coordination of Spontaneous Volunteers During Emergencies
Objective: Prepare to manage spontaneous offers of support from the public during emergencies effectively.
Steps:
1. Review and apply guidance on planning the coordination of spontaneous volunteers, developed by the UK Government in...
Steps:
1. Review and apply guidance on planning the coordination of spontaneous volunteers, developed by the UK Government in...
spontaneous volunteers, volunteer coordination, emergency planning
Support Communities After Emergencies
Objective: Assist in the recovery and rebuilding of communities after an emergency.
Steps:
1. Offer help with cleanup efforts, ensuring that safety protocols are followed (e.g., wearing protective gear, avoiding hazardous materials).
2....
Steps:
1. Offer help with cleanup efforts, ensuring that safety protocols are followed (e.g., wearing protective gear, avoiding hazardous materials).
2....
post-emergency recovery, community healing, cleanup efforts, long-term resilience
Utilize the Community Resilience Development Framework
Objective: Apply the Community Resilience Development Framework to improve strategic approaches to community resilience at the local level.
Steps:
1. Use the Community Resilience Development Framework, a reference tool for delivering...
Steps:
1. Use the Community Resilience Development Framework, a reference tool for delivering...
community resilience framework, collaboration, local preparedness
Apply Scottish Government Guidance on Building Resilient Communities
Objective: Use best practices from the Scottish Government to enhance resilience in communities.
Steps:
1. Review Scottish Government guidance on Building Resilient Communities.
2. Apply recommended best practices for working with...
Steps:
1. Review Scottish Government guidance on Building Resilient Communities.
2. Apply recommended best practices for working with...
scottish guidance, community resilience, best practices
Build Community Resilience to Reduce Emergency Pressure
Objective: Strengthen community resilience so that individuals and groups can better manage emergencies independently.
Steps:
1. Implement initiatives that enhance individual and group preparedness for emergencies.
2. Encourage...
Steps:
1. Implement initiatives that enhance individual and group preparedness for emergencies.
2. Encourage...
community resilience, emergency pressure, resource allocation, preparedness
Contribute to Sweden's Resilience During Crisis or War
During times of crisis or war, it is important that individuals contribute to Sweden’s resilience. Here are some ways you can get involved:
1. Join a voluntary defence organisation that has specific duties within the framework of Sweden’s total...
1. Join a voluntary defence organisation that has specific duties within the framework of Sweden’s total...
crisis,warmilitary,civil_defence,preparedness,community_resilience
Develop Community Understanding for Emergency Response
Objective: Build a comprehensive understanding of community needs and capacities to support emergency preparedness, response, and recovery.
Steps:
1. Assess the health, social, financial, and environmental impacts that could...
Steps:
1. Assess the health, social, financial, and environmental impacts that could...
community understanding, emergency response, preparedness, risk assessment, capacity evaluation
Engage in Community Resilience Building
Objective: Strengthen community resilience through proactive involvement and collaboration.
Steps:
1. Recognize your role as a member of the community in building resilience.
2. Take responsibility for contributing to preparedness,...
Steps:
1. Recognize your role as a member of the community in building resilience.
2. Take responsibility for contributing to preparedness,...
community resilience, preparedness, partnerships, flood defense, business continuity, vulnerable individuals
Emergency Kit (10)
Assemble a Deluxe 96 Hour Emergency Kit
Objective: Prepare a comprehensive 96-hour emergency kit to sustain your family during the initial stages of a disaster.
Steps:
1. Location: Place the kit in an easily accessible location, such as near the front door, so it can be...
Steps:
1. Location: Place the kit in an easily accessible location, such as near the front door, so it can be...
96 hour kit, emergency preparedness, survival kit, family emergency, disaster relief, LDS manual
Assemble Comfort and Personal Items Kit for Emergencies
Objective: Prepare a comfort and personal items kit to maintain well-being during emergencies.
Items to Include:
1. Pocket bible, book – For spiritual or mental comfort.
2. MP3 player – For entertainment or stress relief.
3....
Items to Include:
1. Pocket bible, book – For spiritual or mental comfort.
2. MP3 player – For entertainment or stress relief.
3....
comfort, personal items, entertainment, cash, generator, sunglasses
Assemble Cooking Kit for Emergencies
Objective: Prepare a cooking kit to ensure food preparation during emergencies.
Items to Include:
1. Pot to boil water – For purifying water or cooking meals.
2. Backpacker stove, fuel – A portable stove suitable for outdoor use.
3....
Items to Include:
1. Pot to boil water – For purifying water or cooking meals.
2. Backpacker stove, fuel – A portable stove suitable for outdoor use.
3....
cooking, pot, stove, fuel, utensils, can opener
Assemble Documentation Kit for Emergencies
Objective: Prepare a documentation kit to keep important information accessible during emergencies.
Items to Include:
1. Survival Handbook – A guide containing essential survival techniques and procedures.
2. Basic first aid manual...
Items to Include:
1. Survival Handbook – A guide containing essential survival techniques and procedures.
2. Basic first aid manual...
documentation, survival manual, first aid, USB stick, vital documents
Assemble Emergency Illumination Kit
Objective: Prepare a reliable source of light for emergencies.
Items to Include:
1. LED headlamp – For hands-free lighting in low-light situations.
2. High quality flashlight – A durable, long-lasting light source.
3. **Spare...
Items to Include:
1. LED headlamp – For hands-free lighting in low-light situations.
2. High quality flashlight – A durable, long-lasting light source.
3. **Spare...
illumination, emergency light, flashlight, headlamp, chem lights, candle
Assemble Fire/Heat Emergency Kit
Objective: Prepare a reliable source of fire and heat for emergencies.
Items to Include:
1. Water-proof matches – Matches that are resistant to water damage.
2. Bic lighter – A reliable ignition tool in various weather...
Items to Include:
1. Water-proof matches – Matches that are resistant to water damage.
2. Bic lighter – A reliable ignition tool in various weather...
firestarter, matches, lighter, heat, warmth, emergency fire kit
Assemble Navigation Kit for Emergencies
Objective: Prepare a navigation kit to help with orientation and movement during emergencies.
Items to Include:
1. (Lensatic) Compass – For determining direction in the absence of GPS or landmarks.
2. Maps (road, topo) – For...
Items to Include:
1. (Lensatic) Compass – For determining direction in the absence of GPS or landmarks.
2. Maps (road, topo) – For...
navigation, compass, maps, GPS, binoculars
Assemble Sanitation and Hygiene Kit for Emergencies
Objective: Prepare a sanitation and hygiene kit to maintain cleanliness during emergencies.
Items to Include:
1. Plastic garden trowel – For digging or moving soil.
2. Toilet paper, facial tissues – For personal hygiene and waste...
Items to Include:
1. Plastic garden trowel – For digging or moving soil.
2. Toilet paper, facial tissues – For personal hygiene and waste...
sanitation, hygiene, toilet paper, wipes, soap, deodorant, hand sanitizer
Assemble Security Kit for Emergencies
Objective: Prepare a security kit to protect yourself and others during emergencies.
Items to Include:
1. Pepper spray – A non-lethal deterrent against threats.
2. Whistle – For signaling for help or alerting others in the group.
3....
Items to Include:
1. Pepper spray – A non-lethal deterrent against threats.
2. Whistle – For signaling for help or alerting others in the group.
3....
security, pepper spray, whistle, signal mirror, flare, handgun, cleaning kit
Assemble Tools and Knife Kit for Emergencies
Objective: Prepare a set of essential tools and knives for survival situations.
Items to Include:
1. Zip ties – Useful for securing items or creating temporary restraints.
2. Multi-tool – A compact device with multiple functions...
Items to Include:
1. Zip ties – Useful for securing items or creating temporary restraints.
2. Multi-tool – A compact device with multiple functions...
tools, knife, multi-tool, paracord, fishing kit, sewing kit, wire saw
Fabric Care (9)
Cleaning Black Veils
Procedure:
1. Pass the black veils through a warm liquor of bullock's gall and water.
2. Rinse them in cold water.
3. Take a small piece of glue, pour boiling water on it, and pass the veil through this solution.
4. Clap the veil to remove...
1. Pass the black veils through a warm liquor of bullock's gall and water.
2. Rinse them in cold water.
3. Take a small piece of glue, pour boiling water on it, and pass the veil through this solution.
4. Clap the veil to remove...
cleaning,black veils,bullock gall,glue,drying
Cleaning Black and White Sarcenets
Procedure:
1. Lay the sarcenets smooth and even on a board.
2. Spread a little soap over the dirty areas.
3. Make a lather with Castile soap using a common brush.
4. Dip the brush in the lather and pass it over the fabric in the long direction,...
1. Lay the sarcenets smooth and even on a board.
2. Spread a little soap over the dirty areas.
3. Make a lather with Castile soap using a common brush.
4. Dip the brush in the lather and pass it over the fabric in the long direction,...
cleaning,sarcenets,castile soap,gum arabic,brimstone,ironing
Cleaning Buff-colored Cloth
Procedure:
1. Take tobacco-pipe clay and mix it with water until the mixture is as thick as lime-water used for whitewashing rooms.
2. Spread this mixture over the buff-colored cloth.
3. Allow it to dry, then rub it off with a brush.
4. The...
1. Take tobacco-pipe clay and mix it with water until the mixture is as thick as lime-water used for whitewashing rooms.
2. Spread this mixture over the buff-colored cloth.
3. Allow it to dry, then rub it off with a brush.
4. The...
cleaning,buff cloth,tobacco pipe clay,lime water
Cleaning White Satin and Flowered Silks
Procedure:
1. Mix sifted stale bread-crumbs with powder blue.
2. Rub the mixture thoroughly all over the fabric.
3. Shake it well, then dust it with clean soft cloths.
4. For any gold or silver flowers on the fabric:
- Take a piece of crimson...
1. Mix sifted stale bread-crumbs with powder blue.
2. Rub the mixture thoroughly all over the fabric.
3. Shake it well, then dust it with clean soft cloths.
4. For any gold or silver flowers on the fabric:
- Take a piece of crimson...
cleaning,white satin,flowered silks,bread crumbs,powder blue,velvet
Cleaning White Veils
Procedure:
1. Put the veil in a solution of white soap and let it simmer for a quarter of an hour.
2. Squeeze it in some warm water and soap until it is completely clean.
3. Rinse it from the soap in clean cold water with a drop of liquid blue...
1. Put the veil in a solution of white soap and let it simmer for a quarter of an hour.
2. Squeeze it in some warm water and soap until it is completely clean.
3. Rinse it from the soap in clean cold water with a drop of liquid blue...
cleaning,white veils,soap,starch,liquid blue
Cleaning and Starching Point Lace
Procedure:
1. Fix the lace in a prepared tent and draw it straight.
2. Make a warm lather of Castile soap using a fine brush.
3. Gently rub the lather over the point of the lace.
4. Repeat this process on both sides until clean.
5. Rinse the...
1. Fix the lace in a prepared tent and draw it straight.
2. Make a warm lather of Castile soap using a fine brush.
3. Gently rub the lather over the point of the lace.
4. Repeat this process on both sides until clean.
5. Rinse the...
cleaning,point lace,castile soap,starch,ironing,bodkin
Making Saponaceous Lye for Washing
Procedure:
1. Boil together in a sufficient quantity of water: 1 gallon of good wood-ashes and 2 or 3 handfuls of fresh-burnt lime.
2. Allow the lixivium to rest until extraneous matter settles at the bottom or rises to the surface to be skimmed...
1. Boil together in a sufficient quantity of water: 1 gallon of good wood-ashes and 2 or 3 handfuls of fresh-burnt lime.
2. Allow the lixivium to rest until extraneous matter settles at the bottom or rises to the surface to be skimmed...
saponaceous lye,washing,wood ashes,lime,potash,soda
Washing and Staining Tiffanies
Procedure:
1. Lightly soap the hems of the tiffanies.
2. Prepare a lather of soap and submerge them in it while the water is hot, washing them very gently to avoid crumpling.
3. Rinse them in warm water with a small amount of gum arabic...
1. Lightly soap the hems of the tiffanies.
2. Prepare a lather of soap and submerge them in it while the water is hot, washing them very gently to avoid crumpling.
3. Rinse them in warm water with a small amount of gum arabic...
washing,tiffanies,gum arabic,starch,ironing
Washing and Starching Lawns
Procedure:
1. Wash lawns in the same manner as tiffanies.
2. Iron them on the wrong side instead of the right side.
3. Use gum arabic water instead of starch.
4. Follow the same method used for sarcenets, adjusting the amount of gum-water...
1. Wash lawns in the same manner as tiffanies.
2. Iron them on the wrong side instead of the right side.
3. Use gum arabic water instead of starch.
4. Follow the same method used for sarcenets, adjusting the amount of gum-water...
washing,lawns,gum arabic,starching,ironing
Textile Treatment (9)
Adjust Fabric Coating Colors as Needed
When preparing colored coatings for canvas, linen, or cloth:
• The quantities of ingredients listed are approximate.
• If one ingredient is stronger than another (e.g., a pigment is more intense), it will be noticeable during use.
• Adjust the...
• The quantities of ingredients listed are approximate.
• If one ingredient is stronger than another (e.g., a pigment is more intense), it will be noticeable during use.
• Adjust the...
color adjustment,textile preparation
Prepare Gray Fabric Coating
To make a gray coating for canvas, linen, or cloth:
Ingredients:
• White lead, in quantity depending on desired shade.
• A small amount of Prussian blue, according to the quality you want (more blue = darker gray).
• Sugar of lead...
Ingredients:
• White lead, in quantity depending on desired shade.
• A small amount of Prussian blue, according to the quality you want (more blue = darker gray).
• Sugar of lead...
gray fabric coating,textile color preparation
Prepare Water-Proof Canvas, Linen, and Cloth Coating
To make canvas, linen, or cloth durable, pliable, and water-proof:
Preparation Steps:
1. Wash the fabric with hot or cold water, preferably hot to remove stiffening.
2. Hang the fabric to dry completely.
3. Rub it by hand until supple.
4....
Preparation Steps:
1. Wash the fabric with hot or cold water, preferably hot to remove stiffening.
2. Hang the fabric to dry completely.
3. Rub it by hand until supple.
4....
canvas treatment,varnish,lampblack,boiled linseed oil,textile waterproofing
Prepare Yellow Fabric Coating
To make a yellow coating for canvas, linen, or cloth:
Ingredients:
• 4 oz. of yellow ochre
• 1/4 oz. of burnt umber
• 6 to 7 oz. of white lead
• 1/4 oz. of white vitriol
• 1/4 oz. of sugar of lead
• Boiled linseed oil,...
Ingredients:
• 4 oz. of yellow ochre
• 1/4 oz. of burnt umber
• 6 to 7 oz. of white lead
• 1/4 oz. of white vitriol
• 1/4 oz. of sugar of lead
• Boiled linseed oil,...
yellow fabric coating,textile color preparation
Apply Black Varnish to Straw or Chip Hats
Materials Required:
• 1/2 oz. of best black sealing-wax
• 2 oz. rectified spirit of wine
• A 4 oz. phial
• Fine soft hair-brush
• Fire or sunlight
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Solution:
- Powder the sealing-wax and place it into a 4 oz....
• 1/2 oz. of best black sealing-wax
• 2 oz. rectified spirit of wine
• A 4 oz. phial
• Fine soft hair-brush
• Fire or sunlight
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Solution:
- Powder the sealing-wax and place it into a 4 oz....
black,varnish,straw,hats,treatment,textiles
Create Porous Water-Proof Cloth
Materials Required:
• Weak solution of glue
• Alum (about 1 oz. to 2 qts.)
• Soap (optional)
• Hot water
• Brush or rollers
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Solution:
- Make a weak solution of glue and add alum (approximately 1 oz. per 2...
• Weak solution of glue
• Alum (about 1 oz. to 2 qts.)
• Soap (optional)
• Hot water
• Brush or rollers
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Solution:
- Make a weak solution of glue and add alum (approximately 1 oz. per 2...
waterproof,cloth,textiles,treatment
Make Flexible Paint for Canvas
Materials Required:
• 2 1/2 lbs. of good yellow soap, cut into slices
• 1 1/2 gallons of boiling water
• 1 1/4 cwt. of good oil-paint
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Soap Solution:
- Cut the yellow soap into slices and dissolve it in 1 1/2...
• 2 1/2 lbs. of good yellow soap, cut into slices
• 1 1/2 gallons of boiling water
• 1 1/4 cwt. of good oil-paint
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Soap Solution:
- Cut the yellow soap into slices and dissolve it in 1 1/2...
flexible,paint,canvas,textiles
Manufacture Common Wax or Varnished Cloth
Materials Required:
• Coarse canvas
• Linseed oil
• Large frames
• Shed with open sides
• Hooks, packthread, pegs
• Drying-oil paste (varied as needed)
Procedure:
1. Set Up the Frames:
- Extend coarse canvas on large frames placed...
• Coarse canvas
• Linseed oil
• Large frames
• Shed with open sides
• Hooks, packthread, pegs
• Drying-oil paste (varied as needed)
Procedure:
1. Set Up the Frames:
- Extend coarse canvas on large frames placed...
wax,varnished,cloth,textiles,manufacture
Thicken Linen Cloth for Screens and Bed-testers
Materials Required:
• Whiting (white)
• Zinc
• Honey
• Spanish white
• Linseed oil
• Litharge of gold
• Soft brush
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Mixture:
- Grind whiting with zinc.
- Add a small amount of honey to prevent cracking.
2....
• Whiting (white)
• Zinc
• Honey
• Spanish white
• Linseed oil
• Litharge of gold
• Soft brush
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Mixture:
- Grind whiting with zinc.
- Add a small amount of honey to prevent cracking.
2....
thicken,linen,cloth,textiles,treatment
Boiler Maintenance (9)
Prevent Boiler Scale Using Oak Wood
Procedure:
1. Suspend pieces of oak wood in the boiler.
2. Renew the oak wood monthly, even if the water contains a large quantity of lime.
3. The action is primarily due to the tannic acid present in the oak wood, which helps...
1. Suspend pieces of oak wood in the boiler.
2. Renew the oak wood monthly, even if the water contains a large quantity of lime.
3. The action is primarily due to the tannic acid present in the oak wood, which helps...
boiler scale prevention, oak wood, tannic acid, lime water
Use Carbonate of Soda to Prevent Scale in Boilers
Procedure:
1. Use carbonate of soda (sodium carbonate) for preventing scale in boilers.
2. This method is endorsed by experts such as Professors Kuhlman and Fresenius, Grace Calvert, and others.
3. It has been found to be **satisfactorily...
1. Use carbonate of soda (sodium carbonate) for preventing scale in boilers.
2. This method is endorsed by experts such as Professors Kuhlman and Fresenius, Grace Calvert, and others.
3. It has been found to be **satisfactorily...
carbonate of soda, boiler scale prevention, sodium carbonate
Use Extract of Tobacco and Spent Tanner's Bark to Prevent Scale
Procedure:
1. Employ extract of tobacco or spent tanner's bark in boilers for the prevention of scale.
2. These substances have been used with some degree of satisfaction.
3. The sulphate, not the carbonate, of lime is the chief...
1. Employ extract of tobacco or spent tanner's bark in boilers for the prevention of scale.
2. These substances have been used with some degree of satisfaction.
3. The sulphate, not the carbonate, of lime is the chief...
tobacco extract, tanner's bark, boiler scale prevention
Use Fatty Oils to Prevent Incrustations in Boilers
Procedure:
1. Apply a mixture of black-lead and tallow (3 parts black-lead to 18 parts tallow) hot, coating the interior of the boiler.
2. This method has been found effective in preventing scale.
3. Reapply this mixture every few weeks...
1. Apply a mixture of black-lead and tallow (3 parts black-lead to 18 parts tallow) hot, coating the interior of the boiler.
2. This method has been found effective in preventing scale.
3. Reapply this mixture every few weeks...
fatty oils, black-lead tallow, boiler scale prevention
Use Molasses to Prevent Incrustations in Boilers
Procedure:
1. Feed about 13 lbs. of molasses into a boiler with an 8-horse power capacity.
2. Apply this occasionally to prevent incrustations for up to 6 months.
1. Feed about 13 lbs. of molasses into a boiler with an 8-horse power capacity.
2. Apply this occasionally to prevent incrustations for up to 6 months.
molasses, boiler scale prevention, 8-horse power boiler
Use Muriate of Ammonia to Remove Old Incrustations in Boilers
Procedure:
1. Place about 2 oz. of muriate of ammonia (ammonium chloride) into the boiler.
2. Repeat this process twice per week to keep the boiler clean without attacking the metal.
3. The chemical action of the muriate of ammonia...
1. Place about 2 oz. of muriate of ammonia (ammonium chloride) into the boiler.
2. Repeat this process twice per week to keep the boiler clean without attacking the metal.
3. The chemical action of the muriate of ammonia...
muriate of ammonia, boiler scale removal, ammonium chloride
Use Sawdust to Prevent and Remove Scale in Boilers
Procedure:
1. Use mahogany or oak sawdust to prevent and remove scale from boilers.
2. Exercise caution to ensure the sawdust does not clog pipes leading to and from the boiler.
3. Catechu, which contains tannic acid, has also been...
1. Use mahogany or oak sawdust to prevent and remove scale from boilers.
2. Exercise caution to ensure the sawdust does not clog pipes leading to and from the boiler.
3. Catechu, which contains tannic acid, has also been...
sawdust, boiler scale removal, catechu, tannic acid
Use Slippery-Elm Bark to Prevent and Remove Incrustations
Procedure:
1. Apply slippery-elm bark in boilers for the purpose of preventing and removing incrustations.
2. This method has been used with some success, though results may vary depending on the severity of the buildup.
1. Apply slippery-elm bark in boilers for the purpose of preventing and removing incrustations.
2. This method has been used with some success, though results may vary depending on the severity of the buildup.
slippery-elm bark, incrustation removal, boiler maintenance
Use Tin Salt to Prevent Scale in Boilers
Procedure:
1. Apply chloride of tin (tin salt) to prevent scale in boilers.
2. It is considered equal to the muriate of ammonia and functions similarly in preventing scale.
1. Apply chloride of tin (tin salt) to prevent scale in boilers.
2. It is considered equal to the muriate of ammonia and functions similarly in preventing scale.
tin salt, chloride of tin, boiler scale prevention
Transportation (9)
Use Helicopters for Northern Operations
Procedure:
1. Select appropriate helicopter type: Use light, medium utility, or heavy helicopters depending on mission requirements.
2. Consider modern capabilities: Newer models have:
- Turbine power
- Instrument flying...
1. Select appropriate helicopter type: Use light, medium utility, or heavy helicopters depending on mission requirements.
2. Consider modern capabilities: Newer models have:
- Turbine power
- Instrument flying...
helicopters,northern operations,floatation gear,C130 transport
Utilize C130 Hercules for Northern Operations
Procedure:
1. Assess operational requirements: Determine if the mission involves deployment, redeployment, or resupply in northern regions.
2. Leverage aircraft capabilities: Use the C130 Hercules due to its:
- Truck bed height rear...
1. Assess operational requirements: Determine if the mission involves deployment, redeployment, or resupply in northern regions.
2. Leverage aircraft capabilities: Use the C130 Hercules due to its:
- Truck bed height rear...
C130 Hercules,northern operations,air drop,STOL performance,transport aircraft
Employ Fighter Aircraft in Northern Operations
Procedure:
1. Assess availability of suitable airfields: Ensure that fighter aircraft can be deployed to northern operations only if suitable airfields are available.
2. Extend operational range via refueling: Use air-to-air refueling...
1. Assess availability of suitable airfields: Ensure that fighter aircraft can be deployed to northern operations only if suitable airfields are available.
2. Extend operational range via refueling: Use air-to-air refueling...
fighter aircraft,northern operations,air-to-air refueling
Equipping Vehicles for Emergency Use
Objective: Ensure all vehicles are prepared for emergency scenarios with essential tools and supplies.
Procedure:
1. Carry the following items in all heavy-duty vehicles:
- A shovel.
- A come-along style winch (for miring down).
-...
Procedure:
1. Carry the following items in all heavy-duty vehicles:
- A shovel.
- A come-along style winch (for miring down).
-...
vehicle equipment, emergency supplies, spare parts, communications gear, winch, shovel
Maintain and Prepare a Vehicle for Long-Term Use
Purpose: Ensure vehicles are ready for use during extended crises or emergencies.
Steps:
1. Acquire a 12-volt air compressor to maintain tire pressure and inflate tires manually.
2. Purchase antifreeze (2 gallons) to protect the engine in...
Steps:
1. Acquire a 12-volt air compressor to maintain tire pressure and inflate tires manually.
2. Purchase antifreeze (2 gallons) to protect the engine in...
vehicle maintenance, emergency transportation, preparedness, survival
Selecting an Appropriate Vehicle for Emergency Mobility
Objective: Choose a vehicle that balances daily use requirements with emergency preparedness.
Procedure:
1. Consider your daily transportation needs:
- For daily commuting, avoid vehicles with poor fuel efficiency (e.g., large trucks).
...
Procedure:
1. Consider your daily transportation needs:
- For daily commuting, avoid vehicles with poor fuel efficiency (e.g., large trucks).
...
vehicle selection, emergency transportation, bug-out vehicle, daily driver, four-wheel-drive, motorhome, spare parts
Transportation Without Electricity
Transportation Options:
• Electric Vehicles (EVs): Consider vehicles powered by electricity from renewable energy systems (e.g., solar, wind) or a standby generator for greater independence during power outages.
• **Motorcycles and...
• Electric Vehicles (EVs): Consider vehicles powered by electricity from renewable energy systems (e.g., solar, wind) or a standby generator for greater independence during power outages.
• **Motorcycles and...
electric vehicles,bicycles,motorcycles,manual transportation,renewable energy
Prepare Non-Hazardous Cargo for Helicopter Transport
Procedure:
1. Ensure that all non-hazardous cargo is delivered to the helicopter pad.
Details:
• This step must be completed before the flight day to avoid delays.
• Verify that all items are properly secured and ready for transport.
1. Ensure that all non-hazardous cargo is delivered to the helicopter pad.
Details:
• This step must be completed before the flight day to avoid delays.
• Verify that all items are properly secured and ready for transport.
cargo, helicopter, transportation, preparation
Prepare and Maintain a Bicycle for Emergency Use
Purpose: Ensure bicycles are ready for short trips and to avoid drawing attention during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Acquire one bicycle per person.
2. Purchase a bicycle chain repair kit for each bike.
3. Obtain a bicycle tire repair kit for...
Steps:
1. Acquire one bicycle per person.
2. Purchase a bicycle chain repair kit for each bike.
3. Obtain a bicycle tire repair kit for...
bicycle, emergency transportation, bicycle maintenance, preparedness, survival
Livestock Management (9)
Managing Internal Parasites in Sheep
Title: Managing Internal Parasites in Sheep
Procedure:
1. Intestinal parasites, particularly the stomach worm, are a significant threat to sheep.
2. These worms live in the fourth stomach and can be identified by their size (from...
Procedure:
1. Intestinal parasites, particularly the stomach worm, are a significant threat to sheep.
2. These worms live in the fourth stomach and can be identified by their size (from...
internal parasites, stomach worm, sheep health
Dipping Sheep for Parasite Control
Title: Dipping Sheep for Parasite Control
Procedure:
1. July and August are the most popular times to dip sheep, but dipping can be done as soon after shearing as the shear cuts heal.
2. Two dippings are necessary, spaced about...
Procedure:
1. July and August are the most popular times to dip sheep, but dipping can be done as soon after shearing as the shear cuts heal.
2. Two dippings are necessary, spaced about...
parasite control, sheep dipping, tick prevention
Maintaining Sheep Health with Pratts Animal Regulator
Title: Maintaining Sheep Health with Pratts Animal Regulator
Procedure:
1. The regular use of Pratts Animal Regulator improves the condition and health of sheep.
2. It helps increase the number and quality of lambs, promotes growth of...
Procedure:
1. The regular use of Pratts Animal Regulator improves the condition and health of sheep.
2. It helps increase the number and quality of lambs, promotes growth of...
sheep health, Pratts Animal Regulator, disease prevention
Protecting Sheep from External Threats
Title: Protecting Sheep from External Threats
Procedure:
1. Sheep must be protected against blood-thirsty dogs, external parasites, and internal parasites.
2. In many areas, sheep growers have united to combat the threat of dog...
Procedure:
1. Sheep must be protected against blood-thirsty dogs, external parasites, and internal parasites.
2. In many areas, sheep growers have united to combat the threat of dog...
sheep protection, dog attacks, parasite control
Selecting Quality Livestock for Profitable Farming
Objective: Choose high-quality animals that can provide significant returns.
Procedure:
1. Avoid scrub stock: Do not keep animals that cannot produce substantial returns under any conditions.
2. Prioritize quality: Select animals...
Procedure:
1. Avoid scrub stock: Do not keep animals that cannot produce substantial returns under any conditions.
2. Prioritize quality: Select animals...
animal selection,livestock management,farm profitability,scrub stock,quality livestock
Shearing Sheep
Title: Shearing Sheep
Procedure:
1. Shearing should be done after lambing, usually in late spring or early summer.
2. If the lambing time is delayed, shearing may be performed before the lambs arrive.
3. After shearing, tie up the...
Procedure:
1. Shearing should be done after lambing, usually in late spring or early summer.
2. If the lambing time is delayed, shearing may be performed before the lambs arrive.
3. After shearing, tie up the...
shearing sheep, fleece management
Culling Inferior Sheep
Title: Culling Inferior Sheep
Procedure:
1. Identify and market inferior ewes as quickly as possible.
2. Remove from the flock those that are barren, produce poor lambs, have low milk yields, or yield light shears.
3. Regularly evaluate the...
Procedure:
1. Identify and market inferior ewes as quickly as possible.
2. Remove from the flock those that are barren, produce poor lambs, have low milk yields, or yield light shears.
3. Regularly evaluate the...
culling sheep, flock management, ewe evaluation
Optimal Lambing and Marketing Practices
Title: Optimal Lambing and Marketing Practices
Procedure:
1. As a rule, it is most profitable to push lambs for growth and market them when they weigh between 65 to 75 pounds.
2. This weight can typically be achieved in about **four...
Procedure:
1. As a rule, it is most profitable to push lambs for growth and market them when they weigh between 65 to 75 pounds.
2. This weight can typically be achieved in about **four...
lambing practices, marketing lambs, ewe feeding
Selecting and Starting a Sheep Flock
Title: Selecting and Starting a Sheep Flock
Procedure:
1. The best time to start raising sheep is in the early fall when good breeding stock can be selected.
2. While pure-bred breeders are ideal, a combination of a pure-bred ram and ewes...
Procedure:
1. The best time to start raising sheep is in the early fall when good breeding stock can be selected.
2. While pure-bred breeders are ideal, a combination of a pure-bred ram and ewes...
sheep raising, starting a flock, breeding stock selection
Livestock Feeding (9)
Feeding Fodder to Calves for Digestive Health
Fodder should be introduced to calves as soon as they are able to eat it to support digestive health and food intake.
Steps:
1. Use alfalfa, clover-hay, pea hay, or oat hay, provided the growth is fine and the plants are cut before they...
Steps:
1. Use alfalfa, clover-hay, pea hay, or oat hay, provided the growth is fine and the plants are cut before they...
calves fodder, digestive health, hay types, root feeding
Feeding Meal to Calves Based on Purpose (Dairy vs. Beef)
Calves should be fed different types of meal depending on whether they are being raised for dairy or beef purposes.
Steps:
1. For dairy calves:
- Start with ground oats and wheat bran as the most suitable meal initially.
- Later,...
Steps:
1. For dairy calves:
- Start with ground oats and wheat bran as the most suitable meal initially.
- Later,...
calves feeding, dairy vs beef, meal types, grain rationing
Feeding Practices for Calves During Winter
Calves raised during autumn should be fed to ensure continuous growth through the winter using inexpensive foods.
Steps:
1. Feed calves on cheap foods while ensuring continuous growth throughout the winter.
2. Animals intended for the block...
Steps:
1. Feed calves on cheap foods while ensuring continuous growth throughout the winter.
2. Animals intended for the block...
winter feeding calves, dehorning, cheap winter feed
Feeding Practices for Different Calf Types (Dairy, Dual Purpose, Beef)
Different calf types require tailored feeding practices to meet their growth and flesh development needs.
Steps:
1. Dual-purpose calves need more flesh than dairy calves; beef calves need even more.
2. To achieve this:
- Provide **more...
Steps:
1. Dual-purpose calves need more flesh than dairy calves; beef calves need even more.
2. To achieve this:
- Provide **more...
dual purpose calves, beef calf feeding, dairy calf feeding
Milk Feeding Schedule for Calves
The amount of milk fed to calves should be determined based on their capacity and the cost of skim-milk and adjuncts.
Steps:
1. During the first weeks, feed all the milk the calf will take without disturbing digestion.
2. Begin with **six...
Steps:
1. During the first weeks, feed all the milk the calf will take without disturbing digestion.
2. Begin with **six...
milk feeding schedule, calf weaning, milk quantity
Milk Feeding in Group Calves and Preventing Suckling Behavior
When feeding multiple calves simultaneously, proper practices are needed to prevent suckling behavior.
Steps:
1. Provide clean pails for milk distribution.
2. Place the pails in a manger, but only after securing the calves by the neck...
Steps:
1. Provide clean pails for milk distribution.
2. Place the pails in a manger, but only after securing the calves by the neck...
group calf feeding, preventing suckling, clean pails
Weaning Calves from Milk
Proper weaning techniques ensure continued growth without digestive issues.
Steps:
1. When calves are hand-raised, gradually reduce the amount of milk until none is given.
2. For calves that suck their dams, allow them to take **milk once a...
Steps:
1. When calves are hand-raised, gradually reduce the amount of milk until none is given.
2. For calves that suck their dams, allow them to take **milk once a...
weaning calves, milk reduction, supplementary food
Feeding Substitute Fat to Cows During Skim-Milk Transition
When transitioning cows from whole milk to skim-milk, a substitute fat source must be added to replace the fat withheld.
Steps:
1. Use ground flax or oil-meal as the best substitute.
2. In some cases, feed **oil-meal directly into the...
Steps:
1. Use ground flax or oil-meal as the best substitute.
2. In some cases, feed **oil-meal directly into the...
cow feeding, skim milk transition, fat substitute, oil meal, flax
Prepare Winter Ration for Growing Hogs
Winter Ration for Growing Hogs:
• 50 lbs. Winter wheat middlings
• 50 lbs. Wheat bran
• 50 lbs. Corn chop
• 10 lbs. Whole oats
• 20 lbs. 50 per cent. Digester tankage
Soft coal and salt are kept before the herd at all...
• 50 lbs. Winter wheat middlings
• 50 lbs. Wheat bran
• 50 lbs. Corn chop
• 10 lbs. Whole oats
• 20 lbs. 50 per cent. Digester tankage
Soft coal and salt are kept before the herd at all...
winter ration,hog feeding,wheat middlings,wheat bran,corn chop,oats,digester tankage,grazing system
Tanning (9)
Immersing and Coating a Hide in Salt-Alum Tanning Solution
Procedure:
1. Immerse the skin in the tanning solution for 2 to 5 days, depending on its thickness.
- Rabbit skin typically requires about 2 days.
- A deer hide may require up to 5 days.
2. Spread the hide so it lies...
1. Immerse the skin in the tanning solution for 2 to 5 days, depending on its thickness.
- Rabbit skin typically requires about 2 days.
- A deer hide may require up to 5 days.
2. Spread the hide so it lies...
salt-alum tanning, coating hide, immersion time, tanning paste
Preparing Salt-Alum Tanning Solution
Procedure:
1. Prepare a salt-alum tanning solution by dissolving 1 pound of ammonia alum or potash alum in 1 gallon of water.
2. Dissolve 4 ounces of washing soda (crystallized sodium carbonate) and 8 ounces of salt in **½...
1. Prepare a salt-alum tanning solution by dissolving 1 pound of ammonia alum or potash alum in 1 gallon of water.
2. Dissolve 4 ounces of washing soda (crystallized sodium carbonate) and 8 ounces of salt in **½...
salt-alum tanning, ammonia alum, potash alum, washing soda, salt, tanning solution
Rinsing and Preparing a Tanned Hide for Oiling
Procedure:
1. Rinse the hide clean in a gallon of water containing about 1 ounce of Borax.
2. Rinse again in clean water.
3. Put the skin on a smooth board and use a dull edge to press out most of the water.
4. Proceed to the oiling...
1. Rinse the hide clean in a gallon of water containing about 1 ounce of Borax.
2. Rinse again in clean water.
3. Put the skin on a smooth board and use a dull edge to press out most of the water.
4. Proceed to the oiling...
rinse hide, borax, press water out, oiling process
Dehairing a Deer Hide for Tanning
Procedure:
1. Mix 4 to 5 quarts of hydrated lime with 5 gallons of water.
2. Ensure the hide is completely immersed in the solution, and no air is trapped within the hide.
3. Soak the hide until the hair slides off easily with a push of...
1. Mix 4 to 5 quarts of hydrated lime with 5 gallons of water.
2. Ensure the hide is completely immersed in the solution, and no air is trapped within the hide.
3. Soak the hide until the hair slides off easily with a push of...
dehairing, tanning, deer hide, buckskin, hydrated lime, lactic acid, vinegar
Immerse and Maintain Tanning Solution for Fur Skins
Procedure:
1. Immerse the skin in the solution and secure the lid.
2. Shake or stir the solution each day, because the alcohol and turpentine will separate.
Note: This step is crucial to ensure even tanning and prevent separation of...
1. Immerse the skin in the solution and secure the lid.
2. Shake or stir the solution each day, because the alcohol and turpentine will separate.
Note: This step is crucial to ensure even tanning and prevent separation of...
immerse skin, stir solution, alcohol turpentine separation
Mix Tanning Solution for Small Fur Skins
Procedure:
1. Mix the tanning solution in a large-mouthed gallon jar with a screw top.
2. Add equal parts wood alcohol and turpentine to the jar to cover a small fur skin. A half pint of each is sufficient for a squirrel or rabbit...
1. Mix the tanning solution in a large-mouthed gallon jar with a screw top.
2. Add equal parts wood alcohol and turpentine to the jar to cover a small fur skin. A half pint of each is sufficient for a squirrel or rabbit...
wood alcohol, turpentine, tanning solution, fur skins
Smoke Brain-Tanned Hides for Durability
Procedure:
1. The final step for brain tanning is smoking the hide.
2. Brain tanned hides are most durable if they are smoked for several hours in a smokehouse.
3. Use dry, semi-rotten wood to produce lots of smoke and low heat.
4. Be careful...
1. The final step for brain tanning is smoking the hide.
2. Brain tanned hides are most durable if they are smoked for several hours in a smokehouse.
3. Use dry, semi-rotten wood to produce lots of smoke and low heat.
4. Be careful...
smoke brain tanned hides, semi-rotten wood, smokehouse, hide durability
Wash and Rinse Tanned Skin
Procedure:
1. After 7 to 10 days, remove the skin and wash it in dishwashing soap or laundry detergent water to remove the alcohol, turpentine and grease.
2. Rinse the skin well several times to remove the detergent.
3. Dry the skin by...
1. After 7 to 10 days, remove the skin and wash it in dishwashing soap or laundry detergent water to remove the alcohol, turpentine and grease.
2. Rinse the skin well several times to remove the detergent.
3. Dry the skin by...
rinse tanned hide, dish soap, laundry detergent, drying skin
Prepare Tanning Solution Paste for Fur Skins
Procedure:
• Mix the tanning solution with sufficient flour to make a thin paste, adding the flour in small quantities with a little water and mixing thoroughly to avoid lumps.
Note: This is recommended if alum affects the fur or there are...
• Mix the tanning solution with sufficient flour to make a thin paste, adding the flour in small quantities with a little water and mixing thoroughly to avoid lumps.
Note: This is recommended if alum affects the fur or there are...
tanning solution, flour paste, fur skins, alum testing
Educational Resources (9)
Accessing 'Healing Passage' for Midwife Education on Birth Tissue Care
Procedure:
1. Contact the publisher of *Healing Passage: A Midwife’s Guide to the Care and Repair of the Tissues Involved in Birth* at Labrys Press located at 7528 NE Oregon Street, Portland, OR 97213, USA.
2. Call them at (1-503) 255-3378 or...
1. Contact the publisher of *Healing Passage: A Midwife’s Guide to the Care and Repair of the Tissues Involved in Birth* at Labrys Press located at 7528 NE Oregon Street, Portland, OR 97213, USA.
2. Call them at (1-503) 255-3378 or...
Healing Passage, midwifery education, tissue care, childbirth injuries, perineal repair
Accessing 'Healthy Women, Healthy Mothers' Guide for Maternal Health Education
Procedure:
1. Contact the publisher of *Healthy Women, Healthy Mothers: An Information Guide* at Family Care International, Inc., located at 588 Broadway, Suite 503, New York, NY 10012, USA.
2. Call them at (1-212) 941-5300 or send an email to...
1. Contact the publisher of *Healthy Women, Healthy Mothers: An Information Guide* at Family Care International, Inc., located at 588 Broadway, Suite 503, New York, NY 10012, USA.
2. Call them at (1-212) 941-5300 or send an email to...
Healthy Women Healthy Mothers, maternal health guide, midwifery education, prenatal care
Accessing 'Heart and Hands' for Midwife Education on Pregnancy and Birth
Procedure:
1. Contact the publisher of *Heart and Hands: A Midwife’s Guide to Pregnancy and Birth* at Celestial Arts/Crown Publishing Group located at Customer Service Random House Distribution Center, 400 Hahn Road, Westminster, Maryland...
1. Contact the publisher of *Heart and Hands: A Midwife’s Guide to Pregnancy and Birth* at Celestial Arts/Crown Publishing Group located at Customer Service Random House Distribution Center, 400 Hahn Road, Westminster, Maryland...
Heart and Hands, midwifery education, pregnancy guide, childbirth resources
Accessing 'Midwifery Today Magazine' for Continuing Education and Resources
Procedure:
1. Contact *Midwifery Today Magazine* at their office located in PO Box 2672, Eugene, OR 97402, USA.
2. Call them at (1-800) 743-0974 (US and Canada) or send an email to inquiries@midwiferytoday.com for information about their...
1. Contact *Midwifery Today Magazine* at their office located in PO Box 2672, Eugene, OR 97402, USA.
2. Call them at (1-800) 743-0974 (US and Canada) or send an email to inquiries@midwiferytoday.com for information about their...
Midwifery Today Magazine, midwife education, continuing learning, maternal health resources
Accessing 'Mother To Be' Guide for Women with Disabilities During Pregnancy and Birth
Procedure:
1. Contact the publisher of *Mother To Be: A Guide to Pregnancy and Birth for Women with Disabilities* at Demos Medical Publishing located at 386 Park Ave S. #201, New York, NY 10016, USA.
2. Call them at (1-212) 683-0118 for...
1. Contact the publisher of *Mother To Be: A Guide to Pregnancy and Birth for Women with Disabilities* at Demos Medical Publishing located at 386 Park Ave S. #201, New York, NY 10016, USA.
2. Call them at (1-212) 683-0118 for...
Mother To Be Guide, disability and pregnancy, midwifery resources, maternal health education
Accessing 'Obstetrics Illustrated' for Visual Learning in Midwifery Education
Procedure:
1. Contact the publisher of *Obstetrics Illustrated* at Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier Books Customer Services located at Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford Ox2 8DP, UK.
2. Call them at (44-01865) 843-8000 or send an email to...
1. Contact the publisher of *Obstetrics Illustrated* at Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier Books Customer Services located at Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford Ox2 8DP, UK.
2. Call them at (44-01865) 843-8000 or send an email to...
Obstetrics Illustrated, midwifery education, visual learning, obstetric resources
Accessing 'Spiritual Midwifery' for Holistic Approaches to Childbirth
Procedure:
1. Contact the publisher of *Spiritual Midwifery* at The Book Publishing Company located at PO Box 259, Summertown, TN 38483, USA.
2. Call them at (1-931) 964-3574 or send an email to farmcatalog@farmcatalog.com for information about...
1. Contact the publisher of *Spiritual Midwifery* at The Book Publishing Company located at PO Box 259, Summertown, TN 38483, USA.
2. Call them at (1-931) 964-3574 or send an email to farmcatalog@farmcatalog.com for information about...
Spiritual Midwifery, holistic childbirth, midwifery education, spiritual support during birth
Accessing Educational Resources from 'The Childbirth Picture Book'
Procedure:
1. Contact the publisher of *The Childbirth Picture Book* at F. Hoskin, WIN News located at 187 Grant Street, Lexington, MA 02420, USA.
2. Call them at (1-617) 924-7200 or send an email to winnews@igc.org for information about the...
1. Contact the publisher of *The Childbirth Picture Book* at F. Hoskin, WIN News located at 187 Grant Street, Lexington, MA 02420, USA.
2. Call them at (1-617) 924-7200 or send an email to winnews@igc.org for information about the...
Childbirth Picture Book, midwifery education, visual learning, multilingual resources
Accessing Low-Cost Teaching Aids and Health Tools from TALC
Procedure:
1. Contact Teaching-aids at Low Cost (TALC) at their office located in PO Box 49, St Albans, Herts, AL1 5Tx, UK.
2. Call them at (44-0172) 785-3869 or send an email to info@talcuk.org for information about how they provide books,...
1. Contact Teaching-aids at Low Cost (TALC) at their office located in PO Box 49, St Albans, Herts, AL1 5Tx, UK.
2. Call them at (44-0172) 785-3869 or send an email to info@talcuk.org for information about how they provide books,...
TALC, teaching aids, low-cost resources, midwifery education, healthcare tools
Legal Authorities (9)
Coordinate Federal and State Activities under the Stafford Act
Procedure:
1. Under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Department of Homeland Security, is authorized to coordinate activities of Federal...
1. Under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Department of Homeland Security, is authorized to coordinate activities of Federal...
Stafford Act, FEMA, HHS coordination, pandemic influenza, legal authorities
Coordinate Vaccine Development and Distribution under the PHS Act
Procedure:
1. The HHS Secretary has broad authority to coordinate vaccine development, distribution, and use activities under Section 2102 of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act.
2. This includes describing the functions of the National...
1. The HHS Secretary has broad authority to coordinate vaccine development, distribution, and use activities under Section 2102 of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act.
2. This includes describing the functions of the National...
vaccine development, PHS Act, HHS coordination, pandemic influenza, legal authorities
Declare a Public Health Emergency under the PHS Act
Procedure:
1. The HHS Secretary may declare a public health emergency under Section 319(a) of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
2. This declaration allows the Secretary to take appropriate actions, including:
- Making...
1. The HHS Secretary may declare a public health emergency under Section 319(a) of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
2. This declaration allows the Secretary to take appropriate actions, including:
- Making...
public health emergency, PHS Act, HHS Secretary, pandemic influenza, legal authorities
Enforce Quarantine Regulations under the PHS Act
Procedure:
1. The HHS Secretary has authority under Section 361 of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act to make and enforce regulations necessary to prevent the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable diseases.
2. These...
1. The HHS Secretary has authority under Section 361 of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act to make and enforce regulations necessary to prevent the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable diseases.
2. These...
quarantine regulations, PHS Act, CDC, pandemic influenza, legal authorities
Indemnification of Manufacturers During Pandemic Response
Procedure:
1. Review legal authority: Refer to Executive Order 10789, as amended by Executive Order 13232.
2. Apply for indemnification: Contractors performing activities with unusually hazardous risks may request indemnification under...
1. Review legal authority: Refer to Executive Order 10789, as amended by Executive Order 13232.
2. Apply for indemnification: Contractors performing activities with unusually hazardous risks may request indemnification under...
indemnification, manufacturer protection, legal authority, pandemic response
Maintain the Strategic National Stockpile under the PHS Act
Procedure:
1. The HHS Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, is authorized under Section 319F-2 of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act to maintain the Strategic National Stockpile.
2. This stockpile contains...
1. The HHS Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, is authorized under Section 319F-2 of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act to maintain the Strategic National Stockpile.
2. This stockpile contains...
Strategic National Stockpile, PHS Act, HHS coordination, pandemic influenza, legal authorities
Identify Applicable Legislative Authorities for REP Program
Objective: Identify relevant legislative authorities that inform the REP Program.
Procedure:
1. Review the following legislative acts:
- Homeland Security Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107-296 (2002) (codified as amended at 6 U.S.C. § 101...
Procedure:
1. Review the following legislative acts:
- Homeland Security Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107-296 (2002) (codified as amended at 6 U.S.C. § 101...
legislative authorities, FEMA, REP program, legal references
Review Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) for REP Program Compliance
Objective: Identify relevant CFR regulations that inform the REP Program.
Procedure:
1. Review the following CFR sections:
- 10 CFR 61.71, “State and Tribal government consultation.”
- 10 CFR 73.54, “Protection of digital...
Procedure:
1. Review the following CFR sections:
- 10 CFR 61.71, “State and Tribal government consultation.”
- 10 CFR 73.54, “Protection of digital...
code of federal regulations, FEMA, legal references
Review Executive Orders and Presidential Directives for REP Program
Objective: Identify relevant executive orders and presidential directives that inform the REP Program.
Procedure:
1. Review the following executive orders and presidential directives:
- Executive Order 12127, as amended.
-...
Procedure:
1. Review the following executive orders and presidential directives:
- Executive Order 12127, as amended.
-...
executive orders, presidential directives, FEMA, legal references
Community Planning (9)
Convene Stakeholder Meetings and Publish Community Planning Documents
Objective: Bring together stakeholders to develop community continuity planning resources.
Steps:
1. Convene multiple stakeholder meetings involving public health officials, community leaders, and other relevant parties.
2. Publish the...
Steps:
1. Convene multiple stakeholder meetings involving public health officials, community leaders, and other relevant parties.
2. Publish the...
stakeholder meetings, community planning document, pandemic preparedness
Develop Community Continuity Planning Toolkits
Objective: Prepare communities for pandemic influenza through targeted toolkits and planning resources.
Steps:
1. Collaborate with government agencies such as the Department of Education to develop toolkits tailored to different audience...
Steps:
1. Collaborate with government agencies such as the Department of Education to develop toolkits tailored to different audience...
community continuity planning, pandemic toolkits, public health preparedness
Develop Online Exercise for Community Planning
Objective: Help communities plan for essential services during a pandemic influenza event.
Steps:
1. Develop an online exercise designed as a board game to simulate community planning scenarios.
2. Use the exercise to help community groups...
Steps:
1. Develop an online exercise designed as a board game to simulate community planning scenarios.
2. Use the exercise to help community groups...
online exercise, community planning game, pandemic preparedness
Develop a Community Hazard Assessment Plan
Procedure:
1. Identify potential hazards that threaten the community by reviewing local risk assessments and historical disaster data.
2. Determine how the population will be warned during emergencies, including alert systems and communication...
1. Identify potential hazards that threaten the community by reviewing local risk assessments and historical disaster data.
2. Determine how the population will be warned during emergencies, including alert systems and communication...
hazard assessment, community planning, evacuation routes, emergency plans
Establish Local Pandemic Influenza Task Forces
Objective: Create community-wide planning structures to support healthcare facilities during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Promote the establishment of local pandemic influenza task forces by state health authorities.
2. Coordinate task forces...
Steps:
1. Promote the establishment of local pandemic influenza task forces by state health authorities.
2. Coordinate task forces...
pandemic task force, community planning, healthcare support, local coordination
Exchange Information with Neighbors During a Crisis
Action: Exchange information with your neighbors during a crisis to share resources, updates, and support.
neighbor communication, community support, crisis planning
Coordinate Pandemic Plans with Local Health Authorities
Objective: Ensure alignment of personal or institutional pandemic plans with local health planning.
Procedure:
1. Contact your local public health department to obtain the most recent pandemic preparedness guidelines.
2. Review and...
Procedure:
1. Contact your local public health department to obtain the most recent pandemic preparedness guidelines.
2. Review and...
local health planning, pandemic preparedness, community coordination
Participate in Community Emergency Preparedness Planning
Participate in Community Emergency Preparedness Planning
• Many communities have local emergency preparedness councils that provide resources and plan for emergencies.
• To learn more, contact your local emergency manager.
• Engage with...
• Many communities have local emergency preparedness councils that provide resources and plan for emergencies.
• To learn more, contact your local emergency manager.
• Engage with...
emergency planning,local councils,community involvement
Inquire About Community Emergency Plans
Procedure:
1. Ask local officials the following questions about your community’s disaster/emergency plans:
- Does my community have a plan?
- Can I obtain a copy of the plan?
- What does the plan contain?
- How often is it...
1. Ask local officials the following questions about your community’s disaster/emergency plans:
- Does my community have a plan?
- Can I obtain a copy of the plan?
- What does the plan contain?
- How often is it...
community plan, emergency planning, local officials
Cold Weather Training (9)
Acclimatization of Replacements in Winter Months
Procedure:
• During winter months, replacements must be:
- Properly equipped with cold weather gear
- Receive cold-weather indoctrination at their home bases prior to deployment
• Upon arrival at the forward base, replacements should:
-...
• During winter months, replacements must be:
- Properly equipped with cold weather gear
- Receive cold-weather indoctrination at their home bases prior to deployment
• Upon arrival at the forward base, replacements should:
-...
replacement training,winter acclimatization,cold weather gear,indoctrination
Camouflage Orders and Adjustments
Procedure:
• Orders for the wearing of camouflage must be foreseen and detailed.
• Adjustments may be made from time to time during the march.
• Orders for the wearing of camouflage must be foreseen and detailed.
• Adjustments may be made from time to time during the march.
camouflage,orders,cold weather training
Conduct Daily Route Marches with Snow-Shoes and Rucksacks for Physical Fitness
Objective: Build physical fitness through daily route marches in cold weather conditions.
Procedure:
1. Conduct daily route marches using snow-shoes and rucksacks.
2. Ensure all ranks participate to maintain fitness levels required for...
Procedure:
1. Conduct daily route marches using snow-shoes and rucksacks.
2. Ensure all ranks participate to maintain fitness levels required for...
route marches,snow-shoes,rucksacks,physical fitness,equipment maintenance,cold weather training
Dress According to Weather Conditions
Procedure:
• Dress should be detailed in the commander's orders.
• It should be as light as possible, consistent with the weather.
• Men should be allowed to decide upon the amount of underclothing to be worn, as each man knows his own...
• Dress should be detailed in the commander's orders.
• It should be as light as possible, consistent with the weather.
• Men should be allowed to decide upon the amount of underclothing to be worn, as each man knows his own...
dress,cold weather training,underclothing,weather conditions
Footwear Selection Based on Temperature
Procedure:
• The choice of footwear will vary with the temperature.
• When the temperature is likely to go above the freezing point, a wet-cold boot should be worn in place of mukluks.
• The choice of footwear will vary with the temperature.
• When the temperature is likely to go above the freezing point, a wet-cold boot should be worn in place of mukluks.
footwear,cold weather training,wet-cold boots,mukluks
Inspection of Clothing and Equipment
Procedure:
• Clothing and equipment will be inspected in sufficient time to allow for any necessary adjustment or re-loading.
• Particular attention will be paid to:
- Fit of rucksacks;
- Loading and lashing of toboggans;
- Proper waxing...
• Clothing and equipment will be inspected in sufficient time to allow for any necessary adjustment or re-loading.
• Particular attention will be paid to:
- Fit of rucksacks;
- Loading and lashing of toboggans;
- Proper waxing...
inspection,equipment,cold weather training,rucksacks,toboggans,skis
Ration Planning and Distribution
Procedure:
• Orders must include the amount of rations to be carried, both on the man and on the toboggans.
• Orders must include the amount of rations to be carried, both on the man and on the toboggans.
rations,cold weather training,toboggans
Ski Wax Selection and Management
Procedure:
• If used, it is the responsibility of the commander to detail the type of ski wax to be used during the march.
• If the march is a long one, provision must be made for re-waxing during the march.
• If used, it is the responsibility of the commander to detail the type of ski wax to be used during the march.
• If the march is a long one, provision must be made for re-waxing during the march.
ski wax,cold weather training,re-waxing
Trail Breaker Management
Procedure:
• Trail-breaking is a tiring job.
• Trail-breaker parties should be on the move ahead of the main body.
• Arrangements should be made beforehand for a system of reliefs.
• Trail-breaking is a tiring job.
• Trail-breaker parties should be on the move ahead of the main body.
• Arrangements should be made beforehand for a system of reliefs.
trail breaker,cold weather training,relief system
Physical Training (9)
Maintain Physical Conditioning for NBC Operations
Procedure:
1. Maintain good physical condition by ensuring soldiers are well-rested, well-fed, and healthy.
2. Implement a regular fitness program to improve physical and emotional health.
3. Encourage adequate exercise, rest, and proper...
1. Maintain good physical condition by ensuring soldiers are well-rested, well-fed, and healthy.
2. Implement a regular fitness program to improve physical and emotional health.
3. Encourage adequate exercise, rest, and proper...
physical conditioning,nbc conditions,mopp gear,fitness program,sleeping habits
Implement Physical and Psychological Conditioning for Mountain Environments
Procedure:
1. Engage in regular physical training:
- Focus on cardiovascular endurance (e.g., running, cycling) and strength training (e.g., weightlifting, climbing).
2. Practice mountain-specific exercises:
- Include activities...
1. Engage in regular physical training:
- Focus on cardiovascular endurance (e.g., running, cycling) and strength training (e.g., weightlifting, climbing).
2. Practice mountain-specific exercises:
- Include activities...
physical conditioning,mental resilience,mountain training,preparation
Training and Conditioning for MOPP Gear
Procedure for Training and Conditioning in MOPP Gear:
1. Improve Physical Fitness:
- Well-prepared soldiers are more resistant to physical and mental fatigue and acclimatize faster to heat.
- Soldiers should be in good physical...
1. Improve Physical Fitness:
- Well-prepared soldiers are more resistant to physical and mental fatigue and acclimatize faster to heat.
- Soldiers should be in good physical...
training,mopp gear,heat acclimatization,hygiene,physical conditioning
Avoid Harmful Exercise for Boys Under Sixteen
Procedure:
1. Avoid weightlifting or sprinting over one hundred yards.
2. Refrain from long-distance running unless under proper supervision.
3. Limit participation in gymnastic activities that require sustained support with the arms, as these...
1. Avoid weightlifting or sprinting over one hundred yards.
2. Refrain from long-distance running unless under proper supervision.
3. Limit participation in gymnastic activities that require sustained support with the arms, as these...
avoid harmful exercise, boy safety, gymnasium guidelines, scout health
Daily Outdoor Exercise Routine
Procedure:
1. Walk to school or work at least once a day if possible; avoid unnecessary use of vehicles for short distances.
2. When walking, maintain an upright posture with your chest lifted and spine straight.
3. Incorporate slow running...
1. Walk to school or work at least once a day if possible; avoid unnecessary use of vehicles for short distances.
2. When walking, maintain an upright posture with your chest lifted and spine straight.
3. Incorporate slow running...
daily outdoor exercise, walking routine, heart and lung stimulation, scout fitness
Outdoor Athletic Standards for Boys by Weight Class
The athletic standards given below are those which most boys ought to be able to attain. They are the result of the experience of several physical directors who have made a special study of athletics and physical work among boys.
### Events and...
### Events and...
athletic standards, physical training, boy scouts, weight class, running broad jump, standing high jump, pull-up, swim times, shot put, rope climb
Perform Full Knee Bend Exercise
Procedure:
1. Assume the same position as in Exercise 10.
2. Slowly bend your knees to a full squat position, keeping your back straight and core engaged.
3. Hold this position for a few seconds before returning to the starting stance.
4....
1. Assume the same position as in Exercise 10.
2. Slowly bend your knees to a full squat position, keeping your back straight and core engaged.
3. Hold this position for a few seconds before returning to the starting stance.
4....
full knee bend exercise, leg strengthening, flexibility training, scout exercises
Perform Rotating Waist Exercise
Procedure:
1. Assume the same position as in Exercise 10.
2. Rotate your body at the waist, focusing on controlled and deliberate movement.
3. Ensure that your posture remains upright throughout the exercise to maintain proper form.
4....
1. Assume the same position as in Exercise 10.
2. Rotate your body at the waist, focusing on controlled and deliberate movement.
3. Ensure that your posture remains upright throughout the exercise to maintain proper form.
4....
rotating waist exercise, core strength, flexibility training, scout exercises
Perform Toe Raise Exercise
Procedure:
1. Assume the same position as in Exercise 10.
2. Rise onto your toes, keeping your heels off the ground.
3. Hold this position for a few seconds to engage the calf muscles.
4. Lower yourself back down slowly and repeat several...
1. Assume the same position as in Exercise 10.
2. Rise onto your toes, keeping your heels off the ground.
3. Hold this position for a few seconds to engage the calf muscles.
4. Lower yourself back down slowly and repeat several...
toe raise exercise, calf strengthening, balance training, scout exercises
Documentation (9)
Return Borrowed Equipment and Document the Event
Procedure:
1. Return all borrowed equipment to its rightful owner or organization.
2. Document the event by keeping a map record of the levee, indicating areas that were in distress during the flooding.
3. This documentation is useful for...
1. Return all borrowed equipment to its rightful owner or organization.
2. Document the event by keeping a map record of the levee, indicating areas that were in distress during the flooding.
3. This documentation is useful for...
equipment return, documentation, map record, post-flood planning
Complete DA Form 2401 - Organization Control Record for Equipment
Procedure:
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DA Form 2401 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Unit information
- Equipment details (type, serial number, etc.)
- Location of...
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DA Form 2401 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Unit information
- Equipment details (type, serial number, etc.)
- Location of...
DA Form 2401, Organization Control Record for Equipment, documentation, military forms
Complete DA Form 2823 - Sworn Statement
Procedure:
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DA Form 2823 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Name and rank of the individual making the statement
- Date and time of the event
...
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DA Form 2823 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Name and rank of the individual making the statement
- Date and time of the event
...
DA Form 2823, Sworn Statement, documentation, military forms
Complete DA Form 3881 - Rights Warning Procedure/Waiver Certificate
Procedure:
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DA Form 3881 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Name and rank of the individual involved
- Details of the situation or incident
...
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DA Form 3881 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Name and rank of the individual involved
- Details of the situation or incident
...
DA Form 3881, Rights Warning Procedure/Waiver Certificate, documentation, military forms
Complete DA Form 3975 - Military Police Report
Procedure:
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DA Form 3975 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Details of the incident (date, time, location)
- Nature of the incident or offense
...
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DA Form 3975 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Details of the incident (date, time, location)
- Nature of the incident or offense
...
DA Form 3975, Military Police Report, documentation, military forms
Complete DA Form 4002 - Evidence/Property Tag
Procedure:
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DA Form 4002 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Description of the evidence or property (type, serial number, etc.)
- Location...
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DA Form 4002 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Description of the evidence or property (type, serial number, etc.)
- Location...
DA Form 4002, Evidence/Property Tag, documentation, military forms
Complete DD Form 1408 - Armed Forces Traffic Ticket
Procedure:
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DD Form 1408 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Details of the traffic violation (date, time, location)
- Description of the...
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DD Form 1408 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Details of the traffic violation (date, time, location)
- Description of the...
DD Form 1408, Armed Forces Traffic Ticket, documentation, military forms
Complete DD Form 1805 - United States District Court Violation Notice
Procedure:
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DD Form 1805 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Details of the violation (date, time, location)
- Nature of the violation
- Name...
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DD Form 1805 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Details of the violation (date, time, location)
- Nature of the violation
- Name...
DD Form 1805, United States District Court Violation Notice, documentation, military forms
Complete DD Form 1920 - Alcohol Incident Report
Procedure:
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DD Form 1920 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Details of the incident (date, time, location)
- Nature of the alcohol-related...
1. Obtain the form: Retrieve DD Form 1920 from the appropriate source.
2. Fill out the form: Complete all required fields, including:
- Details of the incident (date, time, location)
- Nature of the alcohol-related...
DD Form 1920, Alcohol Incident Report, documentation, military forms
Emergency Supplies (9)
Emergency Supply Checklist for Drinking Water
Procedure:
• Ensure that you have enough drinking water to last at least seven days.
Details:
• The recommended amount is three litres per person per day. This should be stored in a safe and accessible location within your home.
• Ensure that you have enough drinking water to last at least seven days.
Details:
• The recommended amount is three litres per person per day. This should be stored in a safe and accessible location within your home.
drinking water, emergency supplies, preparedness, survival, hydration
Emergency Supply Checklist for Food
Procedure:
• Ensure that you have enough food to last at least seven days.
• Half of your stock of food should be ready-to-eat items.
Recommended Items:
• Pickles and conserves
• Instant soups
• Dry bread-based snacks
• Nuts and dried...
• Ensure that you have enough food to last at least seven days.
• Half of your stock of food should be ready-to-eat items.
Recommended Items:
• Pickles and conserves
• Instant soups
• Dry bread-based snacks
• Nuts and dried...
food supply, emergency supplies, preparedness, survival, ready-to-eat items
Emergency Supply Checklist for Lighting
Procedure:
• Ensure that you have enough lighting supplies to last at least seven days.
Recommended Items:
• Torch and spare batteries
• Torch that runs on solar cells or a generator
• Battery-operated lamp or lantern and spare...
• Ensure that you have enough lighting supplies to last at least seven days.
Recommended Items:
• Torch and spare batteries
• Torch that runs on solar cells or a generator
• Battery-operated lamp or lantern and spare...
lighting, emergency supplies, preparedness, survival, torch, candles
Emergency Supply Checklist for Other Necessities
Procedure:
• Ensure that you have enough of the following items to last at least seven days.
Recommended Items:
• Knife
• Scissors
• Adhesive tape
• Plastic film
• Single-use cutlery and crockery
• Tin opener
• Cash to cover your family’s...
• Ensure that you have enough of the following items to last at least seven days.
Recommended Items:
• Knife
• Scissors
• Adhesive tape
• Plastic film
• Single-use cutlery and crockery
• Tin opener
• Cash to cover your family’s...
other necessities, emergency supplies, preparedness, survival, tools
Prepare Emergency Supplies for a Week
Procedure:
• Think about the things you and your family will need in order to fend for yourselves for a week.
• Make sure you have enough drinking water, medicines, and food at home for your family for at least seven days. Replace them as you...
• Think about the things you and your family will need in order to fend for yourselves for a week.
• Make sure you have enough drinking water, medicines, and food at home for your family for at least seven days. Replace them as you...
emergency supplies, preparedness, survival, crisis, food, water, medicines
Stock Up on Essential Supplies for a Crisis
Procedure:
1. Assess your household needs:
- Determine the number of people in your household.
- Calculate how much food, water, and medicines are needed to last at least seven days.
2. Select non-perishable food items:
-...
1. Assess your household needs:
- Determine the number of people in your household.
- Calculate how much food, water, and medicines are needed to last at least seven days.
2. Select non-perishable food items:
-...
stock up, emergency supplies, food storage, water storage, medicines, crisis preparation
Maintain Emergency Supplies Storage Area
Procedure:
1. Establish and maintain an emergency supplies storage area at the Agency office.
2. Ensure that this area is updated and maintained by the assigned individual or team.
3. This storage area will be available for employees during...
1. Establish and maintain an emergency supplies storage area at the Agency office.
2. Ensure that this area is updated and maintained by the assigned individual or team.
3. This storage area will be available for employees during...
emergency supplies, storage area, preparedness, maintenance
Gather Emergency Supplies
Gather Emergency Supplies
• Water: Store at least one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days (more if possible). Water should be stored in clean, sealed containers.
• Food: Stock non-perishable food items that do not...
• Water: Store at least one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days (more if possible). Water should be stored in clean, sealed containers.
• Food: Stock non-perishable food items that do not...
emergency supplies, water storage, non-perishable food, first aid kit, important documents
Assemble Basic Emergency Supplies Kit
Title: Assemble Basic Emergency Supplies Kit
Content:
To prepare for an emergency, assemble a basic supplies kit containing the following essential items:
1. Household Emergency Plan: Create and keep a plan in case of emergencies.
2....
Content:
To prepare for an emergency, assemble a basic supplies kit containing the following essential items:
1. Household Emergency Plan: Create and keep a plan in case of emergencies.
2....
emergency supplies, preparedness kit, basic emergency items, first aid, water storage, food preservation, manual can opener, flashlight, batteries, N-95 respirators, garbage bags, wrench, generator
Emergency Response (9)
Activate and Notify Field Monitoring Teams (FMTs)
Procedure:
1. Identify the organization(s) and individual(s), by title/position, that will receive initial activation information.
2. Specify the designated Emergency Coordination Location (ECL) where FMTs will be mobilized or deployed.
3....
1. Identify the organization(s) and individual(s), by title/position, that will receive initial activation information.
2. Specify the designated Emergency Coordination Location (ECL) where FMTs will be mobilized or deployed.
3....
activate FMTs, notify FMTs, emergency coordination location, ECL, notification process
Coordinate and Make PADs for Those with Access and Functional Needs
Procedure:
To coordinate and make PADs specifically for those with access and functional needs:
1. Consider relevant factors: Identify what factors were considered when making PADs for individuals with access and functional needs.
2....
To coordinate and make PADs specifically for those with access and functional needs:
1. Consider relevant factors: Identify what factors were considered when making PADs for individuals with access and functional needs.
2....
access and functional needs, PADs, emergency response, inclusivity, FEMA
Coordinate and Make Decisions on the Administration of KI for the Public and Institutionalized Members of the Population
Procedure:
To coordinate and make decisions regarding the administration of potassium iodide (KI) for the public and institutionalized members of the population:
1. Establish decision-making process: Determine what steps were taken in the...
To coordinate and make decisions regarding the administration of potassium iodide (KI) for the public and institutionalized members of the population:
1. Establish decision-making process: Determine what steps were taken in the...
KI administration, potassium iodide, emergency response, FEMA
Coordinate and Make PADs for Members of the General Public
Procedure:
To coordinate and make protective action decisions (PADs) for members of the general public:
1. Identify responsible personnel: Determine who, by title and organization, made the PADs.
2. Coordinate with other jurisdictions:...
To coordinate and make protective action decisions (PADs) for members of the general public:
1. Identify responsible personnel: Determine who, by title and organization, made the PADs.
2. Coordinate with other jurisdictions:...
PADs, protective action decisions, coordination, emergency response, FEMA
Coordinate and Make PADs for Students at Schools
Procedure:
To coordinate and make PADs specifically for students at schools:
1. Alert school systems: Determine how the ORO alerted and notified all school systems/districts of emergency conditions.
2. Assess protective actions:...
To coordinate and make PADs specifically for students at schools:
1. Alert school systems: Determine how the ORO alerted and notified all school systems/districts of emergency conditions.
2. Assess protective actions:...
school safety, PADs, students, emergency response, FEMA
Coordinate and Make Subsequent or Alternate PADs
Procedure:
To coordinate and make subsequent or alternate PADs:
1. Assess need for updates: Determine whether subsequent or alternate PADs were made based on changing conditions, such as:
- Changing meteorological conditions
- Field...
To coordinate and make subsequent or alternate PADs:
1. Assess need for updates: Determine whether subsequent or alternate PADs were made based on changing conditions, such as:
- Changing meteorological conditions
- Field...
alternate PADs, emergency response, updates, FEMA
Follow Official Instructions During Emergencies
Action Steps:
• Always follow all official instructions during emergencies or crises.
• Always follow all official instructions during emergencies or crises.
official instructions,emergencies,response
Responding to Aggressive Rescuers During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Assess the situation carefully. If rescuers are displaying aggressive or overbearing behavior, remain calm and assess whether their actions pose an immediate threat.
2. Do not comply with unreasonable demands. If you feel...
1. Assess the situation carefully. If rescuers are displaying aggressive or overbearing behavior, remain calm and assess whether their actions pose an immediate threat.
2. Do not comply with unreasonable demands. If you feel...
aggressive rescuers, self-defense, emergency response, preparedness, evacuation
Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Procedure:
1. Position your hands and body for chest compressions as in step 6a.
2. Give 30 compressions:
- Press straight down to depress the breastbone 1 ½ to 2 inches.
- Come straight up and completely release the pressure on...
1. Position your hands and body for chest compressions as in step 6a.
2. Give 30 compressions:
- Press straight down to depress the breastbone 1 ½ to 2 inches.
- Come straight up and completely release the pressure on...
CPR, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, First Aid, Emergency Procedure
Flood Preparedness (9)
Assemble Essential Flood Survival Items
Action: Gather the following essential items for flood preparedness:
1. Shovel - For digging and clearing debris.
2. Waterproof Tarp - To cover belongings and create temporary shelter.
3. Flood Barrier - To prevent water from...
1. Shovel - For digging and clearing debris.
2. Waterproof Tarp - To cover belongings and create temporary shelter.
3. Flood Barrier - To prevent water from...
flood survival kit, essential items, flood preparedness, emergency plan, waterproof tarp, shovel, flood detector
Conduct Annual Pre-Flood Season Inspections
Objective: Perform annual inspections of levee systems to ensure they are in proper condition before the flood season begins.
Steps:
1. Conduct a thorough inspection of all project features on the levee system.
2. Document the following...
Steps:
1. Conduct a thorough inspection of all project features on the levee system.
2. Document the following...
annual inspection, pre-flood season, levee condition report, maintenance documentation
Assemble Situation-Specific Flood Items
Action: Prepare for specific flood scenarios by including these items:
1. Home Survival Kit - A comprehensive kit tailored to your household's needs.
2. Bug Out Bag (or variant) - A portable survival kit for quick evacuation.
3....
1. Home Survival Kit - A comprehensive kit tailored to your household's needs.
2. Bug Out Bag (or variant) - A portable survival kit for quick evacuation.
3....
situation-specific items, home survival kit, bug out bag, waterproof ration bars, waterproof food buckets, flood kit checklist
Assemble Suggested Flood Gear
Action: Include the following suggested gear in your flood survival kit:
1. Rain Slick/Poncho - Waterproof outerwear for protection during floods.
2. Work Gloves - For handling debris and wet materials safely.
3. Waterproof Boots -...
1. Rain Slick/Poncho - Waterproof outerwear for protection during floods.
2. Work Gloves - For handling debris and wet materials safely.
3. Waterproof Boots -...
suggested gear, rain poncho, waterproof boots, signal flares, satellite phone, collapsible kayak, water filter
Develop and Maintain Project Feature List/Map
Objective: Create a detailed list or annotated map that describes each project feature and areas of concern during a flood event.
Steps:
1. Identify and document the following features on the levee:
- Low areas (areas prone to...
Steps:
1. Identify and document the following features on the levee:
- Low areas (areas prone to...
project feature list, annotated map, flood features, seepage areas, alternate access points
Acquire Sandbag Filling Equipment and Supplies
Purpose: If the levee system contains areas where large quantities of sandbags will be needed, a reliable method for filling them is also needed.
Recommendations:
• Levee owners and operators may consider investing in equipment that will...
Recommendations:
• Levee owners and operators may consider investing in equipment that will...
sandbag filling equipment, flood fighting, sandbags, efficiency
Maintain Stockpile of Flood-Fighting Supplies
Levee owners and operators should maintain a stockpile of necessary supplies and equipment used to respond to typical high-water events. The specific requirement for supplies depends on the size of the levee system and past flood events. To...
flood fighting supplies, stockpile, flood response, sandbags, plastic sheeting
Maintain and Store Sandbags Properly
Materials: Polypropylene and burlap are both suitable materials for sandbags used in flood fighting activities.
Storage Requirements:
1. All sandbags have a limited shelf life and should be inspected annually.
2. Replace sandbags when...
Storage Requirements:
1. All sandbags have a limited shelf life and should be inspected annually.
2. Replace sandbags when...
sandbags, storage, maintenance, flood fighting
Stockpile Plastic Sheeting for Flood-Fighting Applications
Purpose: There are many applications for plastic sheeting during flood fights.
Recommendations:
• If it is typically used in a community during a flood fight and there is any doubt about its availability during an emergency, it should be...
Recommendations:
• If it is typically used in a community during a flood fight and there is any doubt about its availability during an emergency, it should be...
plastic sheeting, flood fighting, stockpile, thickness requirements
Emergency Communication (9)
Develop Communication Strategies for Parents of Children in Schools and Daycares During a Nuclear Detonation
Objective: Prepare communication strategies to address the needs of parents during a nuclear detonation involving schools or daycares.
Steps:
1. Create messaging that emphasizes the importance of staying indoors for safety, even if...
Steps:
1. Create messaging that emphasizes the importance of staying indoors for safety, even if...
parent communication, nuclear detonation, school safety, daycare protocols, emergency messaging
Conduct Audience Assessment for Nuclear Detonation Response Planning
Objective: Identify and understand the affected population to ensure effective communication and response during a nuclear detonation.
Steps:
1. Determine population density, languages spoken, and demographics of the area likely...
Steps:
1. Determine population density, languages spoken, and demographics of the area likely...
audience assessment, nuclear detonation, emergency communication, population demographics, community leaders
Establish Communication Methods for Emergency Response Organizations
Procedure:
1. Identify all applicable organizations involved in the response effort, including:
- Internal organizations (e.g., Federal, state, local, and tribal government; licensee)
- External organizations (e.g., private sector...
1. Identify all applicable organizations involved in the response effort, including:
- Internal organizations (e.g., Federal, state, local, and tribal government; licensee)
- External organizations (e.g., private sector...
communication methods, emergency personnel activation, HAB incidents, alternate contact points, FEMA, EOCs, interoperable communication
Engage Community Partners for Risk Communication Strategies in Nuclear Detonation Preparedness
Objective: Involve external stakeholders and community partners to enhance risk communication strategies during a nuclear detonation.
Steps:
1. Identify community partner networks, including faith-based organizations, local businesses,...
Steps:
1. Identify community partner networks, including faith-based organizations, local businesses,...
community partners, risk communication, nuclear detonation, stakeholder engagement, emergency planning
Identify Emergency Communication Resources
Procedure:
1. Locate Text Telephones and Amplified Phones: Identify the locations of text telephones (TDDs) and phones with amplification features in your home, workplace, and community areas.
2. Test Hearing Aid Functionality:...
1. Locate Text Telephones and Amplified Phones: Identify the locations of text telephones (TDDs) and phones with amplification features in your home, workplace, and community areas.
2. Test Hearing Aid Functionality:...
hearing aid, emergency communication, text telephone, interpreter, augmentative communication
Implement Emergency Notification Systems
Objective: Ensure that parents and staff are notified promptly in the event of an emergency.
Steps:
1. Determine how parents will be notified during an emergency (e.g., text, voice mail, email).
2. **Ensure the center has access to a...
Steps:
1. Determine how parents will be notified during an emergency (e.g., text, voice mail, email).
2. **Ensure the center has access to a...
notification system, emergency communication, child care, preparedness
Plan for Post-Emergency Communication with GSA and Parents
Objective: Ensure that communication continues after an emergency has occurred and the center has relocated.
Steps:
1. Establish a process to communicate with GSA and off-site emergency contacts after relocation.
2. **Plan multiple...
Steps:
1. Establish a process to communicate with GSA and off-site emergency contacts after relocation.
2. **Plan multiple...
post-emergency communication, media plan, child care, preparedness
Prepare Reassuring Messages for Nuclear Detonation Teachable Moments
Objective: Prepare messages that can be used during unexpected teachable moments related to nuclear detonation preparedness.
Steps:
1. Develop reassuring and instructive messages with fill-in-the-blank spaces for specific details based...
Steps:
1. Develop reassuring and instructive messages with fill-in-the-blank spaces for specific details based...
nuclear detonation, emergency communication, preparedness messages, public awareness, teachable moments
Ensure Access to Emergency Communication Tools in the Center
Objective: Ensure that communication tools are available and functional during an emergency.
Steps:
1. Install speaker systems throughout the center, including on playgrounds, for broadcasting emergency messages.
2. **Post a daily...
Steps:
1. Install speaker systems throughout the center, including on playgrounds, for broadcasting emergency messages.
2. **Post a daily...
speaker system, emergency bag, communication tools, child care, preparedness
Shelter (9)
Educate on Shelter-in-Place Procedures and Evacuation Centers
Procedure:
1. Understand the sheltering process for your organization or household, including how to access information from local authorities.
2. Identify the nearest evacuation centers in advance, especially for individuals who may...
1. Understand the sheltering process for your organization or household, including how to access information from local authorities.
2. Identify the nearest evacuation centers in advance, especially for individuals who may...
evacuation centers, shelter education, emergency training, disaster preparedness, patient awareness
Identify Patients and Staff in Nuclear Power Plant Evacuation Zones
Procedure:
1. Determine if any patients or staff live within nuclear power plant evacuation zones, using available maps or resources from local authorities.
2. Maintain a list of individuals who may need to evacuate quickly in the...
1. Determine if any patients or staff live within nuclear power plant evacuation zones, using available maps or resources from local authorities.
2. Maintain a list of individuals who may need to evacuate quickly in the...
nuclear evacuation zone, patient identification, emergency coordination, disaster preparedness, nuclear safety
Identify Safe Shelter-in-Place Locations
Procedure:
1. Determine interior rooms with few or no windows within your home, workplace, school, or other locations. These are ideal for sheltering in place during emergencies such as gas leaks, chemical releases, or dirty bomb...
1. Determine interior rooms with few or no windows within your home, workplace, school, or other locations. These are ideal for sheltering in place during emergencies such as gas leaks, chemical releases, or dirty bomb...
shelter-in-place, emergency shelter, safe room, disaster preparedness, home safety
Prepare for Extended Shelter-in-Place Situations
Procedure:
1. Assess the need to stay or evacuate based on local authority instructions and the nature of the incident.
2. Stock emergency supplies in designated shelter-in-place rooms, including:
- Water (at least one gallon per...
1. Assess the need to stay or evacuate based on local authority instructions and the nature of the incident.
2. Stock emergency supplies in designated shelter-in-place rooms, including:
- Water (at least one gallon per...
extended shelter-in-place, emergency supplies, communication plan, patient preparedness, disaster readiness
Selecting a High-Quality Sleeping Bag for Emergency Use
Objective: Choose an appropriate sleeping bag to maintain body heat in emergency situations.
Procedure:
1. Select a sleeping bag as the most critical piece of survival equipment, especially in winter conditions.
2. Look for a sleeping...
Procedure:
1. Select a sleeping bag as the most critical piece of survival equipment, especially in winter conditions.
2. Look for a sleeping...
sleeping bag selection, synthetic insulation, emergency warmth
Investing in Quality Shelter Equipment for Emergency Preparedness
Objective: Ensure long-term preparedness by investing in quality shelter equipment.
Procedure:
1. While it may be necessary to initially purchase items of inferior quality, prioritize upgrading to higher-quality equipment at the first...
Procedure:
1. While it may be necessary to initially purchase items of inferior quality, prioritize upgrading to higher-quality equipment at the first...
quality investment, emergency gear, long-term preparedness
Selecting a Sleeping Pad for Emergency Use in Temperate Climates
Objective: Choose an appropriate sleeping pad to prevent heat loss from the ground.
Procedure:
1. In temperate climates, select a sleeping pad as it is essential to prevent ground cold from sapping body heat through the sleeping bag.
2....
Procedure:
1. In temperate climates, select a sleeping pad as it is essential to prevent ground cold from sapping body heat through the sleeping bag.
2....
sleeping pad selection, ground insulation, emergency comfort
Selecting an Appropriate Tent for Emergency Use
Objective: Choose a suitable tent for short-term emergency use.
Procedure:
1. Choose a free-standing dome or A-frame tent, as these are the only realistic options for mobile shelter in a short-term emergency preparedness kit.
2. Ensure...
Procedure:
1. Choose a free-standing dome or A-frame tent, as these are the only realistic options for mobile shelter in a short-term emergency preparedness kit.
2. Ensure...
tent selection, emergency shelter, breathable materials, condensation prevention
Using a Heavy-Duty Space Blanket Under a Tent
Objective: Protect the tent floor and extend its lifespan.
Procedure:
1. Place a heavy-duty space blanket under the tent to protect the tent floor from damage.
2. Avoid using pocket space blankets, as they are less effective and can...
Procedure:
1. Place a heavy-duty space blanket under the tent to protect the tent floor from damage.
2. Avoid using pocket space blankets, as they are less effective and can...
space blanket use, tent protection, cost-effective replacement
Fuel Storage And Usage (9)
Using Charcoal for Emergency Cooking
Purpose: To safely use charcoal as an emergency cooking fuel.
Steps:
1. Never use charcoal indoors due to the high production of carbon monoxide, which is poisonous and can cause death.
2. Store charcoal in **airtight metal or...
Steps:
1. Never use charcoal indoors due to the high production of carbon monoxide, which is poisonous and can cause death.
2. Store charcoal in **airtight metal or...
charcoal cooking, carbon monoxide, emergency fuel, heat regulation, ventilation
Cardboard Oven for Charcoal Cooking
Purpose: To create a makeshift oven using cardboard and aluminum foil to maximize heat retention when cooking with charcoal.
Steps:
1. Take a cardboard box approximately the size of an orange crate and cover both the inside and outside...
Steps:
1. Take a cardboard box approximately the size of an orange crate and cover both the inside and outside...
cardboard oven, charcoal cooking, heat retention, emergency baking
Charcoal Lighting with Newspaper Funnel Method
Purpose: To safely and efficiently light charcoal briquettes using a newspaper funnel method.
Steps:
1. Take two or three sheets of crumpled newspaper and place them in the bottom of a #10 tin can with both ends cut out.
2. Punch...
Steps:
1. Take two or three sheets of crumpled newspaper and place them in the bottom of a #10 tin can with both ends cut out.
2. Punch...
charcoal lighting, newspaper funnel, emergency cooking, fuel efficiency
DIY Charcoal Production from Wood and Branches
Purpose: To create your own charcoal from available wood sources for emergency cooking fuel.
Steps:
1. Collect twigs, limbs, and branches from fruit, nut, or other hardwood trees (e.g., black walnuts, peach or apricot pits may also be...
Steps:
1. Collect twigs, limbs, and branches from fruit, nut, or other hardwood trees (e.g., black walnuts, peach or apricot pits may also be...
DIY charcoal, wood to charcoal, emergency fuel, carbon monoxide safety
Fuel Conservation for Emergency Cooking
Purpose: To minimize fuel usage and maximize efficiency during emergency cooking situations.
Steps:
1. Plan meals ahead of time to consolidate cooking sessions, reducing the number of times you need to use a heat source.
2. **Use...
Steps:
1. Plan meals ahead of time to consolidate cooking sessions, reducing the number of times you need to use a heat source.
2. **Use...
fuel conservation, emergency cooking, efficiency, meal planning
Making Your Own Charcoal for Emergency Cooking
Purpose: To create your own charcoal from wood and other materials.
Steps:
1. Collect twigs, limbs, branches of fruit, nut, and hardwood trees, as well as black walnuts, peach or apricot pits.
2. Cut the collected material into...
Steps:
1. Collect twigs, limbs, branches of fruit, nut, and hardwood trees, as well as black walnuts, peach or apricot pits.
2. Cut the collected material into...
homemade charcoal, emergency fuel, wood preparation, fire safety
No-Fuel Cooking with Pressure Cookers
Purpose: To cook food without using any fuel by utilizing the heat retention properties of a pressure cooker.
Steps:
1. Place dry beans or other suitable ingredients into a pressure cooker, along with the appropriate amount of water and...
Steps:
1. Place dry beans or other suitable ingredients into a pressure cooker, along with the appropriate amount of water and...
no-fuel cooking, pressure cooker, heat retention, emergency food preparation
Selecting and Using a Kerosene Heater for Cooking
Purpose: To select and use a kerosene heater that can also be used for cooking.
Steps:
1. Choose a kerosene heater that produces about 9,600 BTUs of heat, though larger heaters (up to 25,000-30,000 BTUs) are available if storage space...
Steps:
1. Choose a kerosene heater that produces about 9,600 BTUs of heat, though larger heaters (up to 25,000-30,000 BTUs) are available if storage space...
kerosene heater, cooking fuel, emergency heating, fuel efficiency, ventilation
Using Sterno Fuel for Emergency Cooking
Purpose: To use Sterno fuel as a portable and safe cooking fuel source.
Steps:
1. Purchase a Sterno stove from a sporting goods store (costs between $3 and $8). These stoves are compact, foldable, and ideal for inclusion in your...
Steps:
1. Purchase a Sterno stove from a sporting goods store (costs between $3 and $8). These stoves are compact, foldable, and ideal for inclusion in your...
Sterno fuel, emergency cooking, portable fuel, 72-hour kit
Youth Engagement (9)
Develop Core Principles for Youth Engagement in UN Processes
To ensure safe and effective youth engagement at the United Nations:
1. Consult with stakeholders: Work with Member States, young people, and other relevant actors to develop core principles for meaningful youth engagement.
2. **Ensure...
1. Consult with stakeholders: Work with Member States, young people, and other relevant actors to develop core principles for meaningful youth engagement.
2. **Ensure...
UN youth engagement, core principles, inclusive participation
Encourage Youth Inclusion in National UN Delegations
To ensure youth voices are heard at the international level:
1. Invite youth delegates: Encourage national delegations to include young people, including youth delegates, in their participation at United Nations meetings and processes.
2....
1. Invite youth delegates: Encourage national delegations to include young people, including youth delegates, in their participation at United Nations meetings and processes.
2....
UN delegations, youth inclusion, international representation
Establish National Youth Consultation Mechanisms
To ensure young people have a voice in national policymaking:
1. Identify gaps: Determine if mechanisms for youth consultation already exist at the national level.
2. Create or strengthen mechanisms: Establish new platforms where they do...
1. Identify gaps: Determine if mechanisms for youth consultation already exist at the national level.
2. Create or strengthen mechanisms: Establish new platforms where they do...
youth participation, national policy, consultation mechanisms, UN support
Foster Intergenerational Dialogues
To build stronger partnerships between youth and other age groups:
1. Organize dialogues: Create structured opportunities for intergenerational conversations, including between youth and older individuals, as well as between governments and...
1. Organize dialogues: Create structured opportunities for intergenerational conversations, including between youth and older individuals, as well as between governments and...
intergenerational dialogue, youth engagement, government collaboration
Promote Youth Engagement in United Nations Intergovernmental Bodies
To increase youth involvement in global decision-making:
1. Encourage participation: Promote the inclusion of young people in relevant United Nations intergovernmental bodies and processes, where appropriate.
2. Ensure inclusivity: Follow...
1. Encourage participation: Promote the inclusion of young people in relevant United Nations intergovernmental bodies and processes, where appropriate.
2. Ensure inclusivity: Follow...
UN intergovernmental bodies, youth representation, inclusivity
Remove Barriers to Youth Participation in National Policymaking
To ensure full and effective participation of all young people:
1. Identify barriers: Recognize systemic or structural obstacles that prevent youth, particularly young women, persons with disabilities, and those from marginalized communities,...
1. Identify barriers: Recognize systemic or structural obstacles that prevent youth, particularly young women, persons with disabilities, and those from marginalized communities,...
youth representation, policy barriers, capacity building
Support Contributions to the United Nations Youth Fund
To facilitate youth participation in UN activities:
1. Call for contributions: Encourage Member States and other stakeholders to contribute to the United Nations Youth Fund.
2. Support developing countries: Prioritize contributions that...
1. Call for contributions: Encourage Member States and other stakeholders to contribute to the United Nations Youth Fund.
2. Support developing countries: Prioritize contributions that...
UN Youth Fund, youth participation, international engagement
Support Youth-Led and Youth-Focused Organizations
To empower youth through organizational support:
1. Identify organizations: Recognize and support youth-led and youth-focused groups that are working to advance the interests of young people.
2. Provide capacity-building assistance: Offer...
1. Identify organizations: Recognize and support youth-led and youth-focused groups that are working to advance the interests of young people.
2. Provide capacity-building assistance: Offer...
youth organizations, capacity building, inclusive support
Support Youth Forum of the Economic and Social Council
Procedure:
1. Support the youth forum of the Economic and Social Council to enhance youth engagement.
Details:
• Ensure that the forum is a platform for youth from across all regions to continue to share their ideas and engage in dialogue...
1. Support the youth forum of the Economic and Social Council to enhance youth engagement.
Details:
• Ensure that the forum is a platform for youth from across all regions to continue to share their ideas and engage in dialogue...
economic and social council, youth forum, youth engagement, member states
Digital Cooperation (9)
Establish Global Digital Cooperation Framework
Objective: To create an inclusive, open, sustainable, fair, safe and secure digital future for all.
Principles and Commitments:
1. Strengthen international cooperation to close all digital divides between and within countries, especially in...
Principles and Commitments:
1. Strengthen international cooperation to close all digital divides between and within countries, especially in...
digital cooperation,global digital compact,international law,sustainable development goals,human rights
Engage United Nations Entities in Digital Cooperation
Procedure:
1. Recognize the contribution of all United Nations entities, agencies, funds, and programmes in advancing digital cooperation.
2. Invite these entities to support implementation of the Compact within their existing mandates.
3....
1. Recognize the contribution of all United Nations entities, agencies, funds, and programmes in advancing digital cooperation.
2. Invite these entities to support implementation of the Compact within their existing mandates.
3....
un entities, digital cooperation, un agencies
Establish an Office for System-Wide Coordination
Procedure:
1. Recognize that further strengthening of system-wide coordination is required to enable the United Nations to realize the inclusive platform for digital cooperation set out in this Compact.
2. Request the Secretary-General,...
1. Recognize that further strengthening of system-wide coordination is required to enable the United Nations to realize the inclusive platform for digital cooperation set out in this Compact.
2. Request the Secretary-General,...
system-wide coordination, un office, digital cooperation
Implement the Global Digital Compact
Procedure:
1. Implement the Global Digital Compact within national, regional, and global levels.
2. Take into account different national realities, capacities, and levels of development.
3. Respect national policies, priorities, and applicable...
1. Implement the Global Digital Compact within national, regional, and global levels.
2. Take into account different national realities, capacities, and levels of development.
3. Respect national policies, priorities, and applicable...
global digital compact, multistakeholder cooperation, private sector engagement, digital cooperation
Invite Stakeholders to Endorse and Implement the Compact
Procedure:
1. Invite international and regional organizations, the private sector, academia, the technical community, and civil society groups to endorse the Global Digital Compact.
2. Encourage these stakeholders to take active part in its...
1. Invite international and regional organizations, the private sector, academia, the technical community, and civil society groups to endorse the Global Digital Compact.
2. Encourage these stakeholders to take active part in its...
endorsement, stakeholder engagement, digital compact implementation
Review and Convene a High-Level Meeting on the Compact
Procedure:
1. Commit to review the Global Digital Compact to assess progress against its objectives.
2. Identify emerging opportunities and challenges for global digital cooperation.
3. Decide to convene a high-level meeting entitled...
1. Commit to review the Global Digital Compact to assess progress against its objectives.
2. Identify emerging opportunities and challenges for global digital cooperation.
3. Decide to convene a high-level meeting entitled...
high-level review, wsis+20, stakeholder participation
Secure Financing for Implementation of the Compact
Procedure:
1. Recognize the importance of financing in unlocking the full potential of the Global Digital Compact.
2. Ensure successful implementation through public, private, and multilateral resources.
3. Pool investments in joint and blended...
1. Recognize the importance of financing in unlocking the full potential of the Global Digital Compact.
2. Ensure successful implementation through public, private, and multilateral resources.
3. Pool investments in joint and blended...
financing, digital transformation, multilateral resources, development assistance
Track and Monitor Progress on Implementation
Procedure:
1. Request the Secretary-General to provide a Compact implementation map for consideration by Governments and other stakeholders.
2. Ensure that the map reflects contributions from the United Nations system and other relevant...
1. Request the Secretary-General to provide a Compact implementation map for consideration by Governments and other stakeholders.
2. Ensure that the map reflects contributions from the United Nations system and other relevant...
progress tracking, implementation map, wsis follow-up
Utilize Existing Forums and Processes for Implementation
Procedure:
1. Build on the processes and forums emanating from the World Summit on the Information Society.
2. Utilize the Internet Governance Forum, its national and regional initiatives, and the WSIS Forum to advance implementation of this...
1. Build on the processes and forums emanating from the World Summit on the Information Society.
2. Utilize the Internet Governance Forum, its national and regional initiatives, and the WSIS Forum to advance implementation of this...
wsis, internet governance forum, digital cooperation forums
Demographics Data Analysis (9)
Calculate Employment Rate Percentage
Procedure: Calculate the percentage of the labor force that is employed.
1. Obtain total labor force from B23025_002E.
2. Obtain civilian employed population from B23025_004E.
3. Divide the number of civilian employed individuals by the...
1. Obtain total labor force from B23025_002E.
2. Obtain civilian employed population from B23025_004E.
3. Divide the number of civilian employed individuals by the...
employment rate, demographics, census data, preparedness
Calculate Health Access (Practitioners per 10,000 Population)
Procedure: Calculate the number of health practitioners per 10,000 population.
1. Obtain male and female counts of health diagnosing and treating practitioners from:
- Male: C24010_016E
- Female: C24010_052E
2. Sum the total number of...
1. Obtain male and female counts of health diagnosing and treating practitioners from:
- Male: C24010_016E
- Female: C24010_052E
2. Sum the total number of...
health access, health practitioners, demographics, census data, preparedness
Calculate Health Insurance Coverage Percentage
Procedure: Calculate the percentage of population under age 65 with health insurance.
1. Identify all variables for insured and total populations by sex/age groups (under 6, 6–18, 19–25, 26–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64) from B27001.
2. Sum all...
1. Identify all variables for insured and total populations by sex/age groups (under 6, 6–18, 19–25, 26–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64) from B27001.
2. Sum all...
health insurance coverage, demographics, census data, preparedness
Calculate Homeownership Percentage
Procedure: Calculate the percentage of owner-occupied housing units.
1. Obtain total occupied housing units from B25003_001E.
2. Obtain owner-occupied housing units from B25003_002E.
3. Divide the number of owner-occupied units by the...
1. Obtain total occupied housing units from B25003_001E.
2. Obtain owner-occupied housing units from B25003_002E.
3. Divide the number of owner-occupied units by the...
homeownership, demographics, census data, preparedness
Calculate Non-Special Needs Percentage
Procedure: Calculate the percentage of the population without sensory, physical, or mental disability.
1. Obtain the total population from B01003_001E.
2. Sum all male and female populations with disabilities using the following variables:
...
1. Obtain the total population from B01003_001E.
2. Sum all male and female populations with disabilities using the following variables:
...
non-special needs, disability status, demographics, census data, preparedness
Calculate Communication Capacity Percentage
Procedure: Calculate the percentage of households with telephone service available.
Steps:
1. Retrieve data from DP04 – Selected Housing Characteristic.
2. Retrieve DP04_0075PE, which represents the **percentage of occupied units...
Steps:
1. Retrieve data from DP04 – Selected Housing Characteristic.
2. Retrieve DP04_0075PE, which represents the **percentage of occupied units...
communication capacity,households with phone service,census table DP04,calculation formula
Calculate English Language Competency Percentage
Procedure: Calculate the percentage of the population that are proficient English speakers.
Steps:
1. Retrieve data from Census Table B16001 - Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English (2015 data).
2. Retrieve the following...
Steps:
1. Retrieve data from Census Table B16001 - Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English (2015 data).
2. Retrieve the following...
english language competency,census table B16001,calculation formula
Calculate Pre-Retirement Age Percentage
Procedure: Calculate the percentage of the population between ages 15 to 64 years.
Steps:
1. Retrieve data from Census Table B01001 - Sex by Age.
2. Sum the male and female populations in the following age brackets:
- For males:...
Steps:
1. Retrieve data from Census Table B01001 - Sex by Age.
2. Sum the male and female populations in the following age brackets:
- For males:...
pre-retirement age,working-age population,census table B01001,calculation formula
Calculate Transportation Access Percentage
Procedure: Calculate the percentage of households with at least one vehicle.
Steps:
1. Retrieve data from Census Table B25044 - Tenure by Vehicles Available.
2. Sum the following variables to get the total number of households with 1+...
Steps:
1. Retrieve data from Census Table B25044 - Tenure by Vehicles Available.
2. Sum the following variables to get the total number of households with 1+...
transportation access,households with vehicles,census table B25044,calculation formula
Painting And Art (8)
Clean Pictures Using Lye and Spirit of Wine
Materials Required:
• 2 qts. oldest lye
• 1/4 lb. Genoa soap (rasped very fine)
• 1 pint spirit of wine
• Cloth for straining
• Brush
• Cotton
• Oil of nut
• Warm cloth
Procedure:
1. In a container, mix 2 qts. of the oldest lye with 1/4 lb....
• 2 qts. oldest lye
• 1/4 lb. Genoa soap (rasped very fine)
• 1 pint spirit of wine
• Cloth for straining
• Brush
• Cotton
• Oil of nut
• Warm cloth
Procedure:
1. In a container, mix 2 qts. of the oldest lye with 1/4 lb....
picture restoration,lye solution,cleaning method
Clean Pictures Using a Coarse Towel and Linseed Oil
Materials Required:
• Coarse towel
• Linseed oil (seasoned in the sun for a long time)
Procedure:
1. Remove the picture from its frame.
2. Lay a coarse towel over the surface of the picture and leave it there for 10 to 14 days, continually...
• Coarse towel
• Linseed oil (seasoned in the sun for a long time)
Procedure:
1. Remove the picture from its frame.
2. Lay a coarse towel over the surface of the picture and leave it there for 10 to 14 days, continually...
picture cleaning,linseed oil,towel method
Compound for Receiving Colors Used in Encaustic Painting (Method 3)
Materials Required:
• 9 oz. gum arabic
• 1 1/2 pts. water
• 1 lb. white wax
• Cold vessel
• Brush
• White wax (for varnish)
Procedure:
1. Dissolve 9 oz. of gum arabic in 1 1/2 pts. of water.
2. Add 1 lb. of white wax to the mixture and boil...
• 9 oz. gum arabic
• 1 1/2 pts. water
• 1 lb. white wax
• Cold vessel
• Brush
• White wax (for varnish)
Procedure:
1. Dissolve 9 oz. of gum arabic in 1 1/2 pts. of water.
2. Add 1 lb. of white wax to the mixture and boil...
encaustic painting,varnish,wax smoothing,gum arabic
Restore Discolored White in Paintings Using Thenard's Oxygenated Water or Permanganate of Potassa
Materials Required:
• Thenard's oxygenated water
• Or solution of permanganate of potassa (see CONDY'S SOLUTION)
Procedure:
1. Apply Thenard's oxygenated water to discolored white areas in paintings where the white has become blackened by...
• Thenard's oxygenated water
• Or solution of permanganate of potassa (see CONDY'S SOLUTION)
Procedure:
1. Apply Thenard's oxygenated water to discolored white areas in paintings where the white has become blackened by...
restoring white paint,discolored restoration,oxygenated water
Restore Old Paintings Using Alcohol or Solvent Vapors
Materials Required:
• Tight box
• Alcohol
• Ether benzine
• Turpentine
• Or other similar solvent
Procedure:
1. Place the painting in a tight box and expose it to the vapor of alcohol, ether benzine, turpentine, or another suitable...
• Tight box
• Alcohol
• Ether benzine
• Turpentine
• Or other similar solvent
Procedure:
1. Place the painting in a tight box and expose it to the vapor of alcohol, ether benzine, turpentine, or another suitable...
restoring old paintings,vapor restoration,pettenkoffer process
Create a White Paint that May Be Preserved Forever
Materials Required:
• 3 qts. linseed oil
• 3 qts. brandy
• 4 qts. best double-distilled vinegar
• 3 dozen whole new-laid eggs
• 4 lbs. mutton suet (chopped small)
• Lead plate
• Lute (for sealing the pan)
Procedure:
1. Place all ingredients...
• 3 qts. linseed oil
• 3 qts. brandy
• 4 qts. best double-distilled vinegar
• 3 dozen whole new-laid eggs
• 4 lbs. mutton suet (chopped small)
• Lead plate
• Lute (for sealing the pan)
Procedure:
1. Place all ingredients...
preserved white paint,egg-based paint,linseed oil,varnish
Imitate Flesh-color for Painting or Art
Materials Required:
• White
• Yellow
• Red
Procedure:
1. Mix a small amount of white and yellow together.
2. Add a slightly larger amount of red than yellow to the mixture.
Result: This creates an excellent imitation of human...
• White
• Yellow
• Red
Procedure:
1. Mix a small amount of white and yellow together.
2. Add a slightly larger amount of red than yellow to the mixture.
Result: This creates an excellent imitation of human...
flesh color,mimic skin tone,painting techniques
Mix Mineral Substances in Linseed Oil for Paint
Materials Required:
• 1 lb. genuine mineral green (prepared and well powdered)
• 1 lb. precipitate of copper
• 1 1/2 lbs. refiners' blue verditer
• 3 lbs. white lead (dry powdered)
• 3 oz. sugar of lead (powdered fine)
Procedure:
1. Mix all...
• 1 lb. genuine mineral green (prepared and well powdered)
• 1 lb. precipitate of copper
• 1 1/2 lbs. refiners' blue verditer
• 3 lbs. white lead (dry powdered)
• 3 oz. sugar of lead (powdered fine)
Procedure:
1. Mix all...
mineral green,paint preparation,linseed oil,white lead,copper precipitate
Crafts Tools (8)
Prepare India-rubber Court-Plaster
Materials:
• India-rubber
• Naphtha or naphtha and turpentine
• Silk or satin fabric
• Salisbury glue or fine Russian glue
• Isinglass
• Water
• Twine
Steps:
1. Dissolve India-rubber in naphtha or a mixture of **naphtha and...
• India-rubber
• Naphtha or naphtha and turpentine
• Silk or satin fabric
• Salisbury glue or fine Russian glue
• Isinglass
• Water
• Twine
Steps:
1. Dissolve India-rubber in naphtha or a mixture of **naphtha and...
india-rubber plaster, adhesive preparation, silk fabric, polishing coat
Apply French Polish to Wooden Surfaces
Preparation:
• Ensure the article to be polished is finished off as smoothly as possible with glass-paper.
• Prepare the rubber as directed in 'To make the Rubber' below.
Procedure:
1. Place the varnish (shellac) in a narrow-necked...
• Ensure the article to be polished is finished off as smoothly as possible with glass-paper.
• Prepare the rubber as directed in 'To make the Rubber' below.
Procedure:
1. Place the varnish (shellac) in a narrow-necked...
french polish,application,varnish,rubber,waxing
Construct Frame for India-rubber Court-Plaster
Materials:
• Wood
• Canvas tapes
• Twine
Steps:
1. Construct a stout wooden frame measuring approximately 3 yards long and 1 1/4 yards wide.
2. Within this outer frame, place two sides of another frame, running...
• Wood
• Canvas tapes
• Twine
Steps:
1. Construct a stout wooden frame measuring approximately 3 yards long and 1 1/4 yards wide.
2. Within this outer frame, place two sides of another frame, running...
frame construction, india-rubber plaster, canvas tapes
Make Turners' Varnish for Boxwood
Ingredients:
• Seed-lac: 5 oz
• Gum sandarac: 2 oz
• Gum elemi: 1 1/2 oz
• Venice turpentine: 2 oz
• Pounded glass: 5 oz
• Pure alcohol: 24 oz
Alternative Method:
Some turners use gum-lac combined with a little elemi and turpentine digested...
• Seed-lac: 5 oz
• Gum sandarac: 2 oz
• Gum elemi: 1 1/2 oz
• Venice turpentine: 2 oz
• Pounded glass: 5 oz
• Pure alcohol: 24 oz
Alternative Method:
Some turners use gum-lac combined with a little elemi and turpentine digested...
turners varnish,boxwood,varnish preparation,solar infusion,polishing
Make the Rubber for French Polish Application
Instructions:
• Take a strip of thick woolen cloth and tear it off to form a soft, elastic edge.
• Roll it up into a coil that is 1 to 3 inches in diameter, depending on the size of the work.
• Take a strip of thick woolen cloth and tear it off to form a soft, elastic edge.
• Roll it up into a coil that is 1 to 3 inches in diameter, depending on the size of the work.
rubber preparation,french polish,rubber making
Prepare Artificial Ivory for Photographers
Ingredients:
• Tablets of gelatine or glue
• Solution of alumina
Steps:
1. Immerse gelatine or glue tablets in a solution of alumina.
2. Ensure the slabs are fully penetrated by the alumina.
3. Remove the slabs, dry them, and...
• Tablets of gelatine or glue
• Solution of alumina
Steps:
1. Immerse gelatine or glue tablets in a solution of alumina.
2. Ensure the slabs are fully penetrated by the alumina.
3. Remove the slabs, dry them, and...
artificial ivory, gelatine, alumina solution
Prepare Fat Turpentine or Golden Varnish (Mordant for Gold and Dark Colors)
Ingredients:
• Boiled linseed oil: 16 oz
• Venice turpentine: 8 oz
• Naples yellow: 5 oz
Instructions:
Heat the boiled linseed oil with the Venice turpentine, then mix in the pulverized Naples yellow. Naples yellow is used here instead of...
• Boiled linseed oil: 16 oz
• Venice turpentine: 8 oz
• Naples yellow: 5 oz
Instructions:
Heat the boiled linseed oil with the Venice turpentine, then mix in the pulverized Naples yellow. Naples yellow is used here instead of...
golden varnish,fat turpentine,mordant,gold leaf,varnish preparation
Prepare Fat Varnish of a Gold-color
Ingredients:
• Amber: 8 oz
• Gum-lac: 2 oz
• Drying linseed-oil: 8 oz
• Essence of turpentine: 16 oz
Instructions:
Dissolve the gum-lac separately, then add the amber (prepared and pulverized) with the linseed-oil and essence, all very...
• Amber: 8 oz
• Gum-lac: 2 oz
• Drying linseed-oil: 8 oz
• Essence of turpentine: 16 oz
Instructions:
Dissolve the gum-lac separately, then add the amber (prepared and pulverized) with the linseed-oil and essence, all very...
gold varnish,fat varnish,amber,gold color,varnish preparation
Repair Materials (8)
Prepare Aquaria Cement
Procedure:
1. Mix the following ingredients in equal parts by measure:
- Litharge (lead monoxide)
- Plaster of Paris
- Fine beach-sand
2. Add 1/3 part of fine powdered rosin to the mixture.
3. Store the dry mixture in a well-corked...
1. Mix the following ingredients in equal parts by measure:
- Litharge (lead monoxide)
- Plaster of Paris
- Fine beach-sand
2. Add 1/3 part of fine powdered rosin to the mixture.
3. Store the dry mixture in a well-corked...
aquaria cement, litharge, plaster of Paris, rosin, boiled linseed oil
Prepare Metallic Cement
Procedure:
1. Mix 100 parts of oxide of zinc with the same quantity of sulphate of lead.
2. Triturate the mixture with 30 parts of linseed-oil until well combined.
3. Add a mixture consisting of 100 parts of black oxide of manganese...
1. Mix 100 parts of oxide of zinc with the same quantity of sulphate of lead.
2. Triturate the mixture with 30 parts of linseed-oil until well combined.
3. Add a mixture consisting of 100 parts of black oxide of manganese...
metallic cement, oxide of zinc, manganese, iron peroxide
Prepare New Cement by M. Edmund Davy
Procedure:
1. In an iron vessel, melt equal parts of common pitch and gutta-percha together.
2. The resulting mixture can be kept either liquid under water or solid for later melting when needed.
3. This cement is not affected by water and...
1. In an iron vessel, melt equal parts of common pitch and gutta-percha together.
2. The resulting mixture can be kept either liquid under water or solid for later melting when needed.
3. This cement is not affected by water and...
Edmund Davy cement, pitch, gutta-percha, water-resistant
Prepare Cement for Stoneware by M. Heller
Procedure:
1. Allow gelatine to swell in cold water.
2. Warm the jelly slightly and add enough recently-slaked lime to make the mixture sufficiently thick for use.
3. Spread a thin coating of this cement while warm over gently-heated surfaces...
1. Allow gelatine to swell in cold water.
2. Warm the jelly slightly and add enough recently-slaked lime to make the mixture sufficiently thick for use.
3. Spread a thin coating of this cement while warm over gently-heated surfaces...
stoneware cement, gelatine, slaked lime, M. Heller
Prepare Marine Glue
Procedure:
1. Cut 3 parts India-rubber into small pieces.
2. Dissolve the rubber by heat and agitation in 34 parts of cold naphtha, chloroform, or benzine.
3. Add 64 parts of powdered shellac to the solution.
4. Heat the mixture...
1. Cut 3 parts India-rubber into small pieces.
2. Dissolve the rubber by heat and agitation in 34 parts of cold naphtha, chloroform, or benzine.
3. Add 64 parts of powdered shellac to the solution.
4. Heat the mixture...
marine glue, India-rubber, shellac, naphtha, chloroform, benzine
Prepare New Gutta-Percha Cements
For Unitng Sheet Gutta-Percha to Silk or Other Fabrics:
1. Combine the following ingredients:
- 40 lbs. of gutta-percha
- 3 lbs. of caoutchouc (India-rubber)
- 3 lbs. of shellac
- 14 lbs. of Canada balsam or Venice...
1. Combine the following ingredients:
- 40 lbs. of gutta-percha
- 3 lbs. of caoutchouc (India-rubber)
- 3 lbs. of shellac
- 14 lbs. of Canada balsam or Venice...
gutta-percha cement, shellac, Venice turpentine, leather bonding
Prepare Water-Proof Glue
Procedure 1:
1. Take fine shreds of India-rubber.
2. Dissolve them in warm copal varnish to create a water-proof cement suitable for wood and leather.
Procedure 2:
1. Use 12 oz. of glue, and add enough water to dissolve it...
1. Take fine shreds of India-rubber.
2. Dissolve them in warm copal varnish to create a water-proof cement suitable for wood and leather.
Procedure 2:
1. Use 12 oz. of glue, and add enough water to dissolve it...
water-proof glue, copal varnish, rosin, turpentine, benzine
Prepare India-Rubber Solution for Repairing Shoes
Procedure:
1. Cut 2 lbs. of caoutchouc (India-rubber) into thin, small slices.
2. Place the slices in a vessel made of tinned sheet-iron.
3. Pour over 12 to 14 lbs. of sulphide of carbon.
4. To promote solution, place the vessel in...
1. Cut 2 lbs. of caoutchouc (India-rubber) into thin, small slices.
2. Place the slices in a vessel made of tinned sheet-iron.
3. Pour over 12 to 14 lbs. of sulphide of carbon.
4. To promote solution, place the vessel in...
India-rubber solution, repair shoes, caoutchouc, sulphide of carbon, rosin, spirit of turpentine
Chemical Analysis (8)
Assay of Antimonial Ores
Procedure for Assaying Antimonial Ores:
1. Prepare crucibles: Take a common crucible and bore several small holes in the bottom.
2. Nest crucibles: Place this crucible inside another smaller crucible, luting them together securely.
3....
1. Prepare crucibles: Take a common crucible and bore several small holes in the bottom.
2. Nest crucibles: Place this crucible inside another smaller crucible, luting them together securely.
3....
antimonial ores,crucible assay,charcoal heating
Assay of Arsenical Ores by Sublimation
Procedure for Assaying Arsenical Ores via Sublimation:
1. Prepare ore: Beat the ore into small pieces and place them in a matrass.
2. Heat with sand-pot: Place the matrass inside a sand-pot and apply heat at an appropriate...
1. Prepare ore: Beat the ore into small pieces and place them in a matrass.
2. Heat with sand-pot: Place the matrass inside a sand-pot and apply heat at an appropriate...
arsenical ores,sublimation,charcoal,sand-pot
Assay of Bismuth Ores
Procedure for Assaying Bismuth Ores:
1. Roasting (if necessary): If the ore is mineralized by sulphur or sulphur and iron, roast it first. Strong ores only need to be reduced to a fine powder.
2. Mix with reagents: Take the assay weight...
1. Roasting (if necessary): If the ore is mineralized by sulphur or sulphur and iron, roast it first. Strong ores only need to be reduced to a fine powder.
2. Mix with reagents: Take the assay weight...
bismuth ores,assay,calcined borax,charcoal crucible
Assay of Manganese Ores
Procedure for Assaying Manganese Ores:
1. Prepare mixture: Mix the calx or ore of manganese with oil, forming a ball.
2. Line crucible: Place the ball into a crucible lined with powdered charcoal (1/10th of an inch on the sides and 1/4...
1. Prepare mixture: Mix the calx or ore of manganese with oil, forming a ball.
2. Line crucible: Place the ball into a crucible lined with powdered charcoal (1/10th of an inch on the sides and 1/4...
manganese ores,charcoal crucible,forge heating
Humid Assay of Arseniated Antimony
Procedure for Humid Assay of Arseniated Antimony:
1. Dissolve ore: Dissolve the ore in aqua regia.
2. Filter sulphur: Separate the sulphur by filtration.
3. Evaporate solution: Evaporate the filtrate to dryness and heat it below...
1. Dissolve ore: Dissolve the ore in aqua regia.
2. Filter sulphur: Separate the sulphur by filtration.
3. Evaporate solution: Evaporate the filtrate to dryness and heat it below...
arseniated antimony,aqua regia,evaporation,antimonic acid
Humid Assay of Arsenical Ores
Procedure for Humid Assay of Arsenical Ores:
1. Digest in muriatic acid: Digest the ore in muriatic (hydrochloric) acid, adding nitric acid gradually to assist with dissolution.
2. Filter sulphur: The sulphur will be found on the filter...
1. Digest in muriatic acid: Digest the ore in muriatic (hydrochloric) acid, adding nitric acid gradually to assist with dissolution.
2. Filter sulphur: The sulphur will be found on the filter...
arsenical ores,muriatic acid,nitric acid,copper precipitation
Humid Assay of Bismuth
Procedure for Humid Assay of Bismuth:
1. Dissolve in nitric acid: Dissolve bismuth in nitric acid or aqua regia.
2. Precipitate with water: The solution is colorless and can be precipitated by adding pure water.
3. **Weigh...
1. Dissolve in nitric acid: Dissolve bismuth in nitric acid or aqua regia.
2. Precipitate with water: The solution is colorless and can be precipitated by adding pure water.
3. **Weigh...
bismuth,humid assay,nitric acid,aqua regia
Volumetric Assay of Copper Ores
Procedure for Volumetric Assay of Copper Ores:
1. Dissolve the ore: Take 10 grams of finely pulverized and moistened copper ore, and dissolve it in strong nitric acid. Add the acid gradually.
2. Stop fumes: When the fumes of hyponitric...
1. Dissolve the ore: Take 10 grams of finely pulverized and moistened copper ore, and dissolve it in strong nitric acid. Add the acid gradually.
2. Stop fumes: When the fumes of hyponitric...
copper ores,volumetric assay,chemical analysis,potassium cyanide,nitric acid
Chemical Safety (8)
Disposal of Contaminated Clothing After Chemical Exposure
Procedure:
1. Discard clothing that may have been contaminated with hazardous chemicals.
2. Some chemicals may not wash out completely, so it is important to dispose of the clothing properly and avoid reuse.
1. Discard clothing that may have been contaminated with hazardous chemicals.
2. Some chemicals may not wash out completely, so it is important to dispose of the clothing properly and avoid reuse.
contaminated clothing, chemical exposure, disposal
Precautions to Prevent Chemical Accidents
Procedure:
1. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper use of household chemicals.
2. Never smoke while using household chemicals, as vapors may be flammable or explosive.
3. **Avoid using hair spray, cleaning solutions, paint...
1. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper use of household chemicals.
2. Never smoke while using household chemicals, as vapors may be flammable or explosive.
3. **Avoid using hair spray, cleaning solutions, paint...
chemical safety, fire prevention, open flame, chemical accident
Safe Handling of Chemicals for Workers and Families
If someone in the family must work with chemicals, follow these steps to minimize risk:
### Steps for Safe Handling:
1. Use as few chemicals as possible:
- Use only what is necessary.
- Avoid overuse of any single chemical.
2....
### Steps for Safe Handling:
1. Use as few chemicals as possible:
- Use only what is necessary.
- Avoid overuse of any single chemical.
2....
chemical safety,workplace chemicals,personal protective equipment,chemical handling
Disposal of Hazardous Materials
Procedure:
1. Dispose of hazardous materials correctly by taking them to a local household hazardous waste collection program.
2. Check with your county or state environmental or solid waste agency to find out if such programs are...
1. Dispose of hazardous materials correctly by taking them to a local household hazardous waste collection program.
2. Check with your county or state environmental or solid waste agency to find out if such programs are...
hazardous waste disposal, chemical safety, environmental agency
Proper Storage of Hazardous Household Chemicals
Procedure:
1. Buy only as much chemical as needed to avoid excess, which can be shared with neighbors or donated to appropriate organizations (e.g., surplus pesticide to a greenhouse, paint to theater groups).
2. **Store hazardous materials...
1. Buy only as much chemical as needed to avoid excess, which can be shared with neighbors or donated to appropriate organizations (e.g., surplus pesticide to a greenhouse, paint to theater groups).
2. **Store hazardous materials...
hazardous chemicals, storage, safety, chemical emergency, preparedness
Loosen Tight Stoppers in Bottles
Procedure:
Method 1:
1. Tap the stopper gently, upwards and sideways with a piece of wood.
Method 2:
1. Fasten the upper part of the stopper in the crack of a door or drawer.
2. Work the bottle gently from side to...
Method 1:
1. Tap the stopper gently, upwards and sideways with a piece of wood.
Method 2:
1. Fasten the upper part of the stopper in the crack of a door or drawer.
2. Work the bottle gently from side to...
loosen tight stoppers, bottle maintenance, chemical safety
Remove Ink from Paper Using Oxalic Acid and Cyanide of Potassium
Procedure:
1. Use a camel's-hair brush dipped in a solution of oxalic acid and cyanide of potassium.
2. Wash the paper alternately with this solution to remove ink stains.
3. Be cautious when handling these chemicals, as they...
1. Use a camel's-hair brush dipped in a solution of oxalic acid and cyanide of potassium.
2. Wash the paper alternately with this solution to remove ink stains.
3. Be cautious when handling these chemicals, as they...
ink removal from paper, oxalic acid, cyanide of potassium
Use Paraffine to Lubricate Bottle Stoppers for Chemical Reagents
Procedure:
1. Apply paraffine (paraffin wax) to the stoppers of bottles containing caustic alkali.
2. This material is not affected by chemical agents under ordinary circumstances and provides perfect lubrication.
1. Apply paraffine (paraffin wax) to the stoppers of bottles containing caustic alkali.
2. This material is not affected by chemical agents under ordinary circumstances and provides perfect lubrication.
paraffine, bottle stopper lubrication, caustic alkali
Cooking Methods (8)
Acquiring and Using Camp Stoves for Emergency Cooking
Procedure:
1. Acquire camp stoves: Obtain at least one camp stove that burns Coleman liquid fuel and a second stove that burns propane.
- Propane stoves are safer for indoor use but more expensive to operate.
- Save the propane stove...
1. Acquire camp stoves: Obtain at least one camp stove that burns Coleman liquid fuel and a second stove that burns propane.
- Propane stoves are safer for indoor use but more expensive to operate.
- Save the propane stove...
camp stoves, propane, coleman fuel, cooking fuel storage, emergency cooking, dual-fuel stoves, cooking time planning
Using Canned Food in Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Eat canned food directly from the can:
- Canned food can be eaten without cooking.
2. Heat canned food safely:
- If heating, open the can and remove the label before heating.
3. **Ensure safety with open...
1. Eat canned food directly from the can:
- Canned food can be eaten without cooking.
2. Heat canned food safely:
- If heating, open the can and remove the label before heating.
3. **Ensure safety with open...
canned food, emergency cooking, manual can opener, heating in cans, fire safety
Using Fire Cookers for Emergency Cooking
Procedure:
1. Utilize simple fire cookers:
- Use fire cookers that can be easily constructed.
2. Refer to instructions:
- Refer to the following section for details on constructing and using fire cookers.
3. **Use in emergency...
1. Utilize simple fire cookers:
- Use fire cookers that can be easily constructed.
2. Refer to instructions:
- Refer to the following section for details on constructing and using fire cookers.
3. **Use in emergency...
fire cooker, emergency cooking, simple fire cookers, construction instructions
Using Fireplaces and Indoor Warming Devices for Emergency Cooking
Procedure:
1. Use a fireplace:
- For emergency cooking indoors, use a fireplace.
2. Keep cooked food hot with warming devices:
- Use candle warmers, chafing dishes, or fondue pots to keep food hot.
- Only use approved devices...
1. Use a fireplace:
- For emergency cooking indoors, use a fireplace.
2. Keep cooked food hot with warming devices:
- Use candle warmers, chafing dishes, or fondue pots to keep food hot.
- Only use approved devices...
fireplace cooking, indoor warming devices, chafing dishes, fondue pots, fire safety
Using Freezer Bag Meals in Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Prepare freezer bag meals in advance:
- Freeze meals in bags and store them for emergency use.
2. Use techniques and recipes:
- Refer to the following section for instructions on preparing and cooking freezer bag...
1. Prepare freezer bag meals in advance:
- Freeze meals in bags and store them for emergency use.
2. Use techniques and recipes:
- Refer to the following section for instructions on preparing and cooking freezer bag...
freezer bag meals, emergency cooking, meal preparation, storage techniques
Using MREs (Meals, Ready to Eat) in Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Acquire MREs:
- MREs are pre-packaged meals issued to military personnel and can be purchased from Army/Navy surplus stores or eBay auctions.
2. Understand usage instructions:
- Each MRE comes with a flameless...
1. Acquire MREs:
- MREs are pre-packaged meals issued to military personnel and can be purchased from Army/Navy surplus stores or eBay auctions.
2. Understand usage instructions:
- Each MRE comes with a flameless...
MRE, emergency meals, chemical heater, flameless heater, military rations
Using Outdoors for Emergency Cooking
Procedure:
1. Use outdoor cooking methods:
- A charcoal grill, camp stove, or fire pit can be used outdoors.
2. Ensure safety and efficiency:
- Use these methods when it is safe to cook outside.
- These are effective for...
1. Use outdoor cooking methods:
- A charcoal grill, camp stove, or fire pit can be used outdoors.
2. Ensure safety and efficiency:
- Use these methods when it is safe to cook outside.
- These are effective for...
outdoor cooking, charcoal grill, fire pit, camp stove, emergency cooking safety
Using Solar Ovens and Cookers for Emergency Cooking
Procedure:
1. Utilize solar ovens when sunlight is available:
- Use various types of solar ovens and cookers, such as the solar box cooker, solar tire cooker, solar umbrella cooker, or solar windshield shade funnel cooker.
2....
1. Utilize solar ovens when sunlight is available:
- Use various types of solar ovens and cookers, such as the solar box cooker, solar tire cooker, solar umbrella cooker, or solar windshield shade funnel cooker.
2....
solar cooker, solar oven, emergency cooking, solar box cooker, solar tire cooker
Water (8)
Finding and Purifying Emergency Water Sources During a Nuclear Event
Procedure:
1. Well water may not be available during power failures, so consider installing or having access to hand pumps that can reach depths of up to 200 feet.
2. Look for alternative sources of drinkable water such as **hot water...
1. Well water may not be available during power failures, so consider installing or having access to hand pumps that can reach depths of up to 200 feet.
2. Look for alternative sources of drinkable water such as **hot water...
emergency water sources, filtration methods, post-nuclear water safety, alternative water storage
Prepare and Store Water Supplies for Emergencies
Purpose: Ensure access to clean water during emergencies or crises.
Steps:
1. Acquire 55-gallon water drums (2 per person) for long-term storage of potable water.
2. Purchase a 5-gallon collapsible water bag and 5-gallon water cans (2 per...
Steps:
1. Acquire 55-gallon water drums (2 per person) for long-term storage of potable water.
2. Purchase a 5-gallon collapsible water bag and 5-gallon water cans (2 per...
water storage, emergency water, preparedness, survival, water purification
Drill a Water Well for Long-Term Water Supply
Title: Drill a Water Well for Long-Term Water Supply
Content:
1. Purchase the best-quality handpump available, such as cast-iron pumps from Lehman’s.
2. Acquire a high-quality cylinder to pair with the pump.
3. Ensure proper...
Content:
1. Purchase the best-quality handpump available, such as cast-iron pumps from Lehman’s.
2. Acquire a high-quality cylinder to pair with the pump.
3. Ensure proper...
well drilling, water supply, handpump, cylinder, long-term survival
Install an Always-Rotated Water Source System
Title: Install an Always-Rotated Water Source System
Some people have plumbed old water heaters or other tanks in line with their cold water supply to add an always rotated source of water. **Two cautions are in order: 1) make sure the tanks...
Some people have plumbed old water heaters or other tanks in line with their cold water supply to add an always rotated source of water. **Two cautions are in order: 1) make sure the tanks...
rotated water system, emergency water storage, plumbing setup
Collect Water from Home Piping System
Title: Collect Water from Home Piping System
If the municipal water system was not contaminated before you shut the water off to your house, this water is still fit for consumption without treatment. To collect this water:
1. Open the **lowest...
If the municipal water system was not contaminated before you shut the water off to your house, this water is still fit for consumption without treatment. To collect this water:
1. Open the **lowest...
home water collection, emergency water source, plumbing system
Utilize Toilet Tanks as a Water Source
Title: Utilize Toilet Tanks as a Water Source
Toilet tanks (not the bowls) represent another source of water if a toilet bowl cleaner is not used in the tank. This can be an additional emergency water supply, provided that no chemicals are...
Toilet tanks (not the bowls) represent another source of water if a toilet bowl cleaner is not used in the tank. This can be an additional emergency water supply, provided that no chemicals are...
toilet tank water, emergency water source, plumbing system
Estimate Daily Water Ration Requirements
Title: Estimate Daily Water Ration Requirements
A water ration of as little as a pint per day has allowed life raft survivors to live for weeks, but a more realistic figure is 1 gallon per person per day for survival. **4 gallons per...
A water ration of as little as a pint per day has allowed life raft survivors to live for weeks, but a more realistic figure is 1 gallon per person per day for survival. **4 gallons per...
water ration, survival, daily water needs, emergency water storage
Understand the Limitations of Stored Water
Title: Understand the Limitations of Stored Water
Water can only be realistically stored for short-term emergencies, after that some emergency supply of water needs to be developed.
Water can only be realistically stored for short-term emergencies, after that some emergency supply of water needs to be developed.
stored water limitations, long-term water storage, emergency water planning
Community Support (8)
Support Pandemic Response Activities of Human Services Providers
Objective: Support pandemic response activities of state, local, tribal, and nonprofit human services providers.
Procedure:
1. Communicate with child care centers, family resource centers, community action agencies, and shelters to ensure...
Procedure:
1. Communicate with child care centers, family resource centers, community action agencies, and shelters to ensure...
human services, vaccine distribution, community support
Recruit and Mobilize Volunteers for Pandemic Support
Objective: Identify and engage volunteers to assist vulnerable community members during a pandemic.
Procedure:
1. Reach out to local colleges, universities, or community centers to identify individuals interested in volunteering.
2. Focus...
Procedure:
1. Reach out to local colleges, universities, or community centers to identify individuals interested in volunteering.
2. Focus...
volunteer recruitment, pandemic support, community assistance
Make a Financial Donation to Support Major Disasters
Make a Financial Donation to Support Major Disasters
• Visit FEMA.gov/volunteer-donate-responsibly to learn how to donate cash or goods.
• Support major disasters by donating items that may help meet the needs of your community during times of...
• Visit FEMA.gov/volunteer-donate-responsibly to learn how to donate cash or goods.
• Support major disasters by donating items that may help meet the needs of your community during times of...
financial donation,disaster support,charity
Providing Care for People with HIV in the Community
How to support people living with HIV in your community:
• Take a special interest in their well-being: Offer emotional and practical support.
• Help them find ways to get care and companionship: Connect them with local resources or...
• Take a special interest in their well-being: Offer emotional and practical support.
• Help them find ways to get care and companionship: Connect them with local resources or...
HIV care,community support,family assistance,emotional support,nutrition
Support Meals on Wheels America
Support Meals on Wheels America
• Visit mealsonwheelsamerica.org to learn more about the program.
• Meals on Wheels America provides meals and disaster preparedness information to older adults through community nutrition programs.
• Volunteer...
• Visit mealsonwheelsamerica.org to learn more about the program.
• Meals on Wheels America provides meals and disaster preparedness information to older adults through community nutrition programs.
• Volunteer...
meals on wheels,elderly support,nutrition programs
Get Involved in Your Community (Month 11)
Get Involved in Your Community (Month 11)
• Participate in local initiatives and activities that promote community resilience and preparedness.
• Engage with neighbors, local organizations, and emergency management to build stronger community...
• Participate in local initiatives and activities that promote community resilience and preparedness.
• Engage with neighbors, local organizations, and emergency management to build stronger community...
community involvement,month 11,local initiatives
Support Project Gutenberg-tm
Procedure:
1. Volunteer to assist with the free distribution of electronic works.
2. Donate financially to support volunteers and ensure the continued availability of Project Gutenberg-tm's collection.
3. Contribute your time or...
1. Volunteer to assist with the free distribution of electronic works.
2. Donate financially to support volunteers and ensure the continued availability of Project Gutenberg-tm's collection.
3. Contribute your time or...
Project Gutenberg-tm, volunteer, donate, support, electronic works
Support Vulnerable Populations After a Disaster
Steps to support vulnerable populations after a disaster:
1. Help your neighbors restore your community by offering assistance where possible.
2. Donate cash to disaster relief organizations for maximum impact, as goods may be...
1. Help your neighbors restore your community by offering assistance where possible.
2. Donate cash to disaster relief organizations for maximum impact, as goods may be...
vulnerable populations, disaster support, community assistance, elderly care, disability needs
Training Resources (8)
Accessing Training Resources from the Centers for Public Health Preparedness (CPHP)
Title: Accessing Training Resources from the Centers for Public Health Preparedness (CPHP)
Content:
The Centers for Public Health Preparedness offers competency-based training tools for public health professionals:
1. **Training...
Content:
The Centers for Public Health Preparedness offers competency-based training tools for public health professionals:
1. **Training...
cphp training, public health education, emergency management courses, bioterrorism preparedness
Access FEMA Exercise Design Training Resources
Procedure:
1. Visit the [FEMA Exercise Design](http://training.fema.gov/IS/crslist.aspx) website to access training on designing and conducting emergency preparedness exercises.
Purpose:
To find tools, guidance, and best practices for...
1. Visit the [FEMA Exercise Design](http://training.fema.gov/IS/crslist.aspx) website to access training on designing and conducting emergency preparedness exercises.
Purpose:
To find tools, guidance, and best practices for...
FEMA exercise design, training resources, preparedness planning
Access FEMA Incident Command System (ICS) Training Resources
Procedure:
1. Visit the [FEMA ICS training](http://training.fema.gov/IS/crslist.aspx) website to access courses such as:
- IS-100.b: Introduction to Incident Command System
- IS-200.b: ICS for Single Resources and Initial Action...
1. Visit the [FEMA ICS training](http://training.fema.gov/IS/crslist.aspx) website to access courses such as:
- IS-100.b: Introduction to Incident Command System
- IS-200.b: ICS for Single Resources and Initial Action...
FEMA ICS, incident command system, training resources
Access FEMA National Incident Management System (NIMS) Training Resources
Procedure:
1. Visit the [FEMA NIMS training](http://training.fema.gov/IS/crslist.aspx) website to access courses such as:
- IS-700.a: National Incident Management System (NIMS) An Introduction
- IS-800.b: National Response Framework, An...
1. Visit the [FEMA NIMS training](http://training.fema.gov/IS/crslist.aspx) website to access courses such as:
- IS-700.a: National Incident Management System (NIMS) An Introduction
- IS-800.b: National Response Framework, An...
FEMA NIMS, incident management system, training resources
Access MI TRAIN Learning Resource Site for Public Health Professionals
Procedure:
1. Visit the [MI TRAIN](https://mi.train.org/DesktopShell.aspx) website to access learning resources and training materials for public health professionals in Michigan.
Purpose:
To find educational tools, courses, and training...
1. Visit the [MI TRAIN](https://mi.train.org/DesktopShell.aspx) website to access learning resources and training materials for public health professionals in Michigan.
Purpose:
To find educational tools, courses, and training...
MI TRAIN, public health training, Michigan resources
Obtain the FEMA Facilitator Guide and CD-ROM
To obtain a copy of the FEMA Facilitator Guide and CD-ROM, follow these steps:
1. Call the FEMA Distribution Center at (800) 480-2520.
2. Alternatively, request it by writing to the following address:
- Federal Emergency...
1. Call the FEMA Distribution Center at (800) 480-2520.
2. Alternatively, request it by writing to the following address:
- Federal Emergency...
fema, facilitator guide, cd-rom, disaster preparedness training, resources
Utilize SMCT Appendices for Training Support
Procedure:
1. Refer to Appendix A (Proponent School and Agency Codes) to identify the task proponents and agency codes.
- This appendix lists the first three digits of each 10-digit task number, which represent the proponent code.
-...
1. Refer to Appendix A (Proponent School and Agency Codes) to identify the task proponents and agency codes.
- This appendix lists the first three digits of each 10-digit task number, which represent the proponent code.
-...
SMCT, appendices, proponent codes, forms guide, glossary, references
Relate to Other Manuals and Training Resources
Relation to Other Manuals:
• This manual assumes completion of normal individual and basic unit training.
• It should be used in conjunction with other field manuals such as FM 31-71 and FM 31-72.
• Technical manuals provide more detailed...
• This manual assumes completion of normal individual and basic unit training.
• It should be used in conjunction with other field manuals such as FM 31-71 and FM 31-72.
• Technical manuals provide more detailed...
survival manuals, military training resources, cold weather equipment guides
Medical Supplies (8)
Maintain a Stock of Medicines and Hygiene Supplies for Emergencies
Purpose: Ensure access to essential medical and hygiene supplies during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Keep medicines and first-aid equipment at home, and in your car if applicable.
2. Store a **minimum of seven days' supply of regularly...
Procedure:
1. Keep medicines and first-aid equipment at home, and in your car if applicable.
2. Store a **minimum of seven days' supply of regularly...
medicine stockpile,hygiene supplies,iodine tablets
Managing Supplies for Injectable Medicines
Overview:
Proper management of supplies is essential to ensure the availability and safety of injectable medicines.
Supplies Needed:
• Procaine Penicillin (300,000 units per ml):
- Amount needed in 3 months: 200 bottles
- Amount...
Proper management of supplies is essential to ensure the availability and safety of injectable medicines.
Supplies Needed:
• Procaine Penicillin (300,000 units per ml):
- Amount needed in 3 months: 200 bottles
- Amount...
supplies management, injectable medicines, penicillin storage, medical kit preparation, injection equipment
Setting Up a Village Medicine Kit
Procedure:
1. Establish a more complete medical kit for the village that includes supplies to care for both daily health problems and emergencies.
2. Ensure the kit contains:
- A larger quantity of medicines and first aid supplies...
1. Establish a more complete medical kit for the village that includes supplies to care for both daily health problems and emergencies.
2. Ensure the kit contains:
- A larger quantity of medicines and first aid supplies...
village medicine kit,community health supplies,emergency medical resources
Assemble a Non-Prescription and Prescription Medicine Kit for Home, Vehicle, and Work
Supplies to include in medicine kits:
• Aspirin and non-aspirin pain reliever
• Anti-diarrhea medication
• Antacid (for stomach upset)
• Laxative
• Vitamins
• Prescriptions
• Extra eyeglasses/contact lenses
• Aspirin and non-aspirin pain reliever
• Anti-diarrhea medication
• Antacid (for stomach upset)
• Laxative
• Vitamins
• Prescriptions
• Extra eyeglasses/contact lenses
medicine kit, non-prescription meds, prescription meds, home medicine, vehicle medicine
Choose Between Expendable and Reusable Medical Supplies
Procedure:
1. Understand expendable supplies.
- These are used once and then discarded.
- They eventually run out no matter how much you store.
2. Recognize the drawbacks of expendable supplies.
- They create medical waste,...
1. Understand expendable supplies.
- These are used once and then discarded.
- They eventually run out no matter how much you store.
2. Recognize the drawbacks of expendable supplies.
- They create medical waste,...
expendable supplies, reusable supplies, medical waste, sustainability, resource management
Prepare and Store Dental Supplies in a Kit
Procedure:
1. Create a list of necessary supplies for dental care and examination.
2. Include the following items:
- Salt: 100 grams (for making rinses)
- Hydrogen peroxide: 3 liters (for disinfecting instruments)
- **95%...
1. Create a list of necessary supplies for dental care and examination.
2. Include the following items:
- Salt: 100 grams (for making rinses)
- Hydrogen peroxide: 3 liters (for disinfecting instruments)
- **95%...
dental kit preparation, medical supplies storage, bulk purchasing
Availability and Packaging of Fast Absorbing Surgical Gut Sutures
Product Information: Fast absorbing surgical gut sutures are available in the following sizes:
• Size 5-0 (metric size 1.5)
• Size 6-0 (metric size 1.0)
Packaging Options: Sutures come with needles attached and are sold in one, two,...
• Size 5-0 (metric size 1.5)
• Size 6-0 (metric size 1.0)
Packaging Options: Sutures come with needles attached and are sold in one, two,...
availability, surgical gut suture, packaging, sizes, trademark
Identify Reliable Medical Equipment Suppliers
Procedure for Identifying Reliable Medical Equipment Suppliers:
1. Research Companies with Positive Track Records: Consult resources that list companies the authors have used and found reliable over time.
2. Verify Company Reputation:...
1. Research Companies with Positive Track Records: Consult resources that list companies the authors have used and found reliable over time.
2. Verify Company Reputation:...
medical equipment suppliers,reliable suppliers,first aid supplies,tactical gear,EMS equipment
Medical Equipment Storage (8)
Sterility and Storage of PROLENE Hernia System
Procedure:
1. Ensure the PROLENE Hernia System is stored below 25°C (77°F), away from moisture and direct heat.
2. Do not use if the package is opened or damaged.
3. Discard any open, unused product.
4. Do not resterilize the device.
5. Use the...
1. Ensure the PROLENE Hernia System is stored below 25°C (77°F), away from moisture and direct heat.
2. Do not use if the package is opened or damaged.
3. Discard any open, unused product.
4. Do not resterilize the device.
5. Use the...
sterility, storage, PROLENE hernia system, medical equipment
Creating Ready-to-Use Battle-Packs for Medical Supplies
Consider packing items that are used together into “battle-packs”, ready to use packages – for example, pack an IV giving set with an IV start set with an Angio-Cath in zip-lock bag – so you can grab one thing and be ready to go.
battle packs, medical kits
Organizing Medical Supplies in First Responder Bags
First response bag: Carry this in your car; take it with you when you go camping etc. It contains more advanced first aid gear and some medical items.
first responder, medical bag storage
Organizing Medical Supplies in Large Kit Bags
Large kit bag: This is your home/retreat/bugging out medical kit. It contains your medical equipment as opposed to simple first aid supplies.
large medical kit, storage
Organizing Medical Supplies in Personal Bags
Personal bag: Carry this with you at all time. It contains basic first aid gear or in a tactical situation the equipment to deal with injuries from a gunshot wound or explosion (figure 4.2).
personal medical bag, first aid storage
Selecting Appropriate Medical Bags for Personal Use
Before addressing what you need, it’s worth looking at what you’re going to put it in. There is a large selection of medical bags on the market – military and civilian styles, rigid and soft construction. They vary in size from bum bags to large...
medical bags, personal use, survival medicine
Storing Fragile or Water-Sensitive Medical Supplies
Pack/organise/store items that are fragile, easily damaged by water, or can become messy (most liquids and ointments, ESPECIALLY tincture of benzoin in any form) in individual zip-lock plastic bags. For high-value water sensitive items (pulse...
waterproof storage, medical supplies
Using EBay for Purchasing Medical Supplies and Surgical Instruments
EBay is a good source of medical supplies and surgical instruments but be careful to know what you are buying: Make certain you know what you want and what it would have cost from a supplier.
ebay, medical supplies
Radiation Safety (8)
Collect Samples According to the Sampling Plan
Objective: Ensure samples are collected in accordance with the specified sampling plan.
Procedure:
1. Review and understand the sampling plan provided by the field team manager.
2. Collect only the types of samples specified, such as...
Procedure:
1. Review and understand the sampling plan provided by the field team manager.
2. Collect only the types of samples specified, such as...
sampling plan, sample collection, field team manager
Obtain Background Radiation Measurement Before Entering Affected Area
Objective: Establish baseline radiation levels to compare with readings taken in the affected area.
Procedure:
1. Use each radiation survey instrument to measure background radiation levels before entering the affected area.
2. Record these...
Procedure:
1. Use each radiation survey instrument to measure background radiation levels before entering the affected area.
2. Record these...
background radiation measurement, affected area, baseline reading
Properly Package and Document Samples to Prevent Cross-Contamination
Objective: Ensure samples are packaged and documented correctly to maintain integrity and prevent cross-contamination.
Procedure:
1. Package each sample in a clean, sealed container appropriate for the type of sample collected (e.g.,...
Procedure:
1. Package each sample in a clean, sealed container appropriate for the type of sample collected (e.g.,...
sample packaging, chain-of-custody, cross-contamination prevention
Record Ambient Radiation Measurements at Sample Locations
Objective: Document ambient radiation levels to support sample analysis and decision-making.
Procedure:
1. Take ambient radiation measurements at each sample location as directed by the field team manager.
2. Record these measurements...
Procedure:
1. Take ambient radiation measurements at each sample location as directed by the field team manager.
2. Record these measurements...
ambient radiation measurement, sample location, field team manager
Transport Samples to the Laboratory According to Guidelines
Objective: Ensure samples are transported safely and in compliance with laboratory requirements.
Procedure:
1. Transport samples to the laboratory using appropriate methods (e.g., secure containers, temperature-controlled vehicles if...
Procedure:
1. Transport samples to the laboratory using appropriate methods (e.g., secure containers, temperature-controlled vehicles if...
sample transportation, chain-of-custody, rejected samples
Utilize Appropriate Contamination Controls and PPE
Objective: Minimize exposure to contamination during field operations.
Procedure:
1. Use contamination control measures, such as decontamination protocols, waste management systems, and protective barriers.
2. Wear appropriate...
Procedure:
1. Use contamination control measures, such as decontamination protocols, waste management systems, and protective barriers.
2. Wear appropriate...
contamination control, PPE, radiation safety
Reporting Suspected RF Overexposure to USACHPPM
Objective: Ensure prompt reporting of suspected RF overexposures for investigation and response.
Procedure:
1. Identify Potential Overexposure:
- Determine if an individual has been exposed to RF radiation levels exceeding...
Procedure:
1. Identify Potential Overexposure:
- Determine if an individual has been exposed to RF radiation levels exceeding...
RF overexposure reporting, USACHPPM contact, radiation safety
Record Keeping and Return of Dosimeters
Procedure for Recording and Returning Dosimeters:
1. Maintain a Record:
- OROs (Organizations Responsible for Operations) must keep a detailed record listing the persons to whom both PRDs (Personal Radiation Detectors) and DRDs...
1. Maintain a Record:
- OROs (Organizations Responsible for Operations) must keep a detailed record listing the persons to whom both PRDs (Personal Radiation Detectors) and DRDs...
dosimeter,record keeping,return procedure,emergency worker,ORO,PRD,DRD
Food Production (8)
Choose Nutritious Foods Over Sweets and Soft Drinks for Children
When money is limited, it is important to choose foods that provide real nutritional value over sweets or soft drinks.
Steps to Choose Nutritious Foods:
1. Avoid buying soft drinks or sweets for children when the same amount of money could...
Steps to Choose Nutritious Foods:
1. Avoid buying soft drinks or sweets for children when the same amount of money could...
child nutrition, food choices, soft drinks, sweets, healthy eating
Create Contour Ditches to Prevent Soil Erosion and Improve Water Retention
Contour ditches are shallow trenches dug along the natural contours of a field. They help prevent soil erosion by slowing down water runoff and allowing it to soak into the ground.
Steps to Create Contour Ditches:
1. Walk across your field...
Steps to Create Contour Ditches:
1. Walk across your field...
contour ditches, soil erosion, water retention, farming techniques, food production
Create Family Gardens for Improved Nutrition and Self-Sufficiency
Family gardens are small plots of land where families can grow a variety of vegetables, fruits, and herbs to improve their nutrition and reduce dependence on external food sources.
Steps to Create a Family Garden:
1. Choose a suitable...
Steps to Create a Family Garden:
1. Choose a suitable...
family garden, nutrition, food production, self-sufficiency, gardening techniques
Implement Crop Rotation for Better Nutrition and Land Use
Crop rotation is a method of farming where different crops are planted in the same area in sequential seasons. This helps improve soil fertility, reduce pests, and increase overall food production.
Steps to Implement Crop Rotation:
1....
Steps to Implement Crop Rotation:
1....
crop rotation, soil fertility, food production, nutrition, farming techniques
Improve Grain Storage to Prevent Loss and Ensure Food Security
Grain storage is essential for preserving the harvest and ensuring that families have enough food throughout the year.
Steps to Improve Grain Storage:
1. Use clean, dry containers such as metal drums or sealed plastic bags to store grain....
Steps to Improve Grain Storage:
1. Use clean, dry containers such as metal drums or sealed plastic bags to store grain....
grain storage, food preservation, pest control, food security, nutrition
Improve Irrigation for Better Crop Yields and Food Security
Irrigation is the process of supplying water to crops through artificial means. It helps ensure that plants receive enough water even during dry seasons, leading to better crop yields.
Steps to Improve Irrigation:
1. Assess your land’s...
Steps to Improve Irrigation:
1. Assess your land’s...
irrigation, crop yields, water management, farming techniques, food production
Start Beekeeping to Improve Nutrition and Income
Beekeeping is a valuable activity that provides honey (a nutritious food source) and can also generate income from the sale of beeswax, pollen, or even bees themselves.
Steps to Start Beekeeping:
1. Choose a suitable location for your...
Steps to Start Beekeeping:
1. Choose a suitable location for your...
beekeeping, honey production, income generation, food production, pollination
Use Money Wisely to Improve Family Nutrition and Health
When money is limited, it is important to use it wisely to improve the health and nutrition of your family.
Steps to Use Money Wisely:
1. Avoid spending money on non-essential items like alcohol or tobacco. These do not contribute to food...
Steps to Use Money Wisely:
1. Avoid spending money on non-essential items like alcohol or tobacco. These do not contribute to food...
money management, nutrition, food security, family planning, health
Training Programs (8)
Conduct Winter Exercises for Northern Operations
Objective: Conduct winter exercises to test personnel and equipment under extreme conditions.
1. Schedule winter exercises between 15 December and 15 March, when:
- Extreme low temperatures occur
- High winds are common
- Long...
1. Schedule winter exercises between 15 December and 15 March, when:
- Extreme low temperatures occur
- High winds are common
- Long...
winter training, cold weather exercises, northern operations
Ensure Training Requirements Are Met by Assigned Organization(s)
Objective: Ensure that the organization(s) or individual(s) responsible for training requirements are clearly defined and their responsibilities are understood.
Procedure:
1. Identify the organization(s) or individual(s) responsible for...
Procedure:
1. Identify the organization(s) or individual(s) responsible for...
training oversight, responsible organization, training documentation
Conduct Spring Break-Up Exercises for Northern Operations
Objective: Conduct spring break-up exercises to train in conditions of melting snow and increased daylight.
1. Schedule these exercises between 15 March and 30 June, when:
- Good flying weather is available
- Long periods of daylight...
1. Schedule these exercises between 15 March and 30 June, when:
- Good flying weather is available
- Long periods of daylight...
spring training, snow melt exercises, northern operations
Ensure Instructors Are Qualified for Northern Warfare Training
Objective: Ensure that instructors are qualified to provide effective environmental training.
1. All units must have instructors who have completed courses at the Northern Warfare Training Centre or its equivalent.
2. These instructors will...
1. All units must have instructors who have completed courses at the Northern Warfare Training Centre or its equivalent.
2. These instructors will...
instructor qualification, northern warfare training, cold weather instructors
Maintain a Pool of Advanced Instructors for Environmental Training
Objective: Maintain a group of advanced instructors to provide ongoing environmental training.
1. At least one officer and three WOs or senior NCOs per company should be qualified as advanced instructors.
2. This group should conduct...
1. At least one officer and three WOs or senior NCOs per company should be qualified as advanced instructors.
2. This group should conduct...
advanced instructors, environmental training, cold weather refresher
Train Individuals and Units for All Conditions
Objective: Train individuals and units to perform tasks under all conditions of weather, climate, and terrain.
1. Develop leadership and individual initiative as key training outcomes.
2. Ensure that personnel are prepared for operations...
1. Develop leadership and individual initiative as key training outcomes.
2. Ensure that personnel are prepared for operations...
leadership training, cold weather operations, all-weather preparedness
Conduct Environmental Training After Standard Training
Objective: Ensure environmental training is conducted after standard training to maximize focus on northern operations.
1. Schedule environmental training after completing normal training.
2. This allows for maximum time to be spent on the...
1. Schedule environmental training after completing normal training.
2. This allows for maximum time to be spent on the...
environmental training, northern operations, standard training, cold weather
Select Suitable Training Areas for Northern Operations
Objective: Choose training areas that replicate the conditions likely to be encountered during actual operations.
1. Select training areas on the edge of the tree line, which provide:
- High wind and hard snow conditions
- Low wind...
1. Select training areas on the edge of the tree line, which provide:
- High wind and hard snow conditions
- Low wind...
training area selection, northern operations, cold weather training
Military Preparedness (8)
Donning MOPP Gear - Chemical Protective Mask
Procedure for Donning Chemical Protective Mask:
1. Adjust head harness and check seal:
- Adjust the head harness, and check for a good seal.
2. Put on hood over mask:
- Pull the hood over your head and the chemical-protective...
1. Adjust head harness and check seal:
- Adjust the head harness, and check for a good seal.
2. Put on hood over mask:
- Pull the hood over your head and the chemical-protective...
MOPP gear, chemical protective mask, donning procedure, military preparedness
Donning MOPP Gear - Overboots
Procedure for Donning Overboots:
1. Put on overboots over combat boots:
- Don the overboots over the combat boots.
- Adjust and secure the strap-and-buckle fasteners.
2. Adjust trousers over overboots:
- Pull the trouser legs...
1. Put on overboots over combat boots:
- Don the overboots over the combat boots.
- Adjust and secure the strap-and-buckle fasteners.
2. Adjust trousers over overboots:
- Pull the trouser legs...
MOPP gear, overboots, donning procedure, military preparedness
Donning MOPP Gear - Overgarment Trousers
Procedure for Donning Overgarment Trousers:
1. Put on the trousers:
- Extend your toes downward, put one leg into the trousers, and pull them up.
- Repeat the procedure for your other leg.
2. Secure the fastenings:
- Close the...
1. Put on the trousers:
- Extend your toes downward, put one leg into the trousers, and pull them up.
- Repeat the procedure for your other leg.
2. Secure the fastenings:
- Close the...
MOPP gear, overgarment trousers, donning procedure, military preparedness
Donning Additional Gear to Reach MOPP4
Procedure:
Steps:
1. Put on the mask (this posture is not appropriate when a blister agent is present).
2. Secure your MOPP gear by zipping all zippers and closing all closures.
3. Put on the chemical-protective gloves (rubber gloves and...
Steps:
1. Put on the mask (this posture is not appropriate when a blister agent is present).
2. Secure your MOPP gear by zipping all zippers and closing all closures.
3. Put on the chemical-protective gloves (rubber gloves and...
MOPP4,chemical gloves,donning,additional gear,chemical protection,biological protection,radiological protection,nuclear protection
Donning MOPP Gear to Reach MOPP1
Procedure:
Steps:
1. Put on gear for MOPP1.
Details:
• This step involves putting on the basic protective gear required for MOPP1, which typically includes a minimum level of protection against chemical, biological, radiological, and...
Steps:
1. Put on gear for MOPP1.
Details:
• This step involves putting on the basic protective gear required for MOPP1, which typically includes a minimum level of protection against chemical, biological, radiological, and...
MOPP gear,donning,MOPP1,chemical protection,biological protection,radiological protection,nuclear protection
Donning Protective Mask with Hood to Reach MOPP3
Procedure:
Steps:
1. Don the protective mask.
2. Don the hood.
3. Zip up the hood (M17-series protective mask only).
4. Adjust the neck cord.
5. Attach the underarm straps.
Details:
• Ensure that the mask is properly sealed to the face...
Steps:
1. Don the protective mask.
2. Don the hood.
3. Zip up the hood (M17-series protective mask only).
4. Adjust the neck cord.
5. Attach the underarm straps.
Details:
• Ensure that the mask is properly sealed to the face...
MOPP3,protective mask,donning,helmet,chemical protection,biological protection,radiological protection,nuclear protection
Donning Protective Overboots to Reach MOPP2
Procedure:
Steps:
1. Put the green vinyl overboots on over the leather combat boots.
2. Secure them by pulling the rubber bands around the metal buttons.
3. Blouse the overgarment trouser legs over the chemical-protective overboots.
4....
Steps:
1. Put the green vinyl overboots on over the leather combat boots.
2. Secure them by pulling the rubber bands around the metal buttons.
3. Blouse the overgarment trouser legs over the chemical-protective overboots.
4....
MOPP2,overboots,donning,chemical protection,biological protection,radiological protection,nuclear protection
Supervise Implementation of Preventive Medicine Policies During Field Training Exercises
Objective: Ensure that preventive medicine (PMM) policies are followed during field training exercises (FTXs) or normal training sessions.
Steps:
1. Evaluate the task during an FTX or a normal training session.
2. If conducted during an...
Steps:
1. Evaluate the task during an FTX or a normal training session.
2. If conducted during an...
preventive medicine policies, field training exercises, PMM policies, FTX, normal training session, DNBI prevention, tobacco use policies, FST training, coordination with PM units
Logistics Transportation (8)
Specify Transportation for Field Monitoring Teams (FMTs)
Procedure:
1. Identify the types and sources of transportation available for FMTs.
2. Ensure that the means of transportation is appropriate for the assignment (e.g., four-wheel drive vehicles or boats where needed to reach monitoring or...
1. Identify the types and sources of transportation available for FMTs.
2. Ensure that the means of transportation is appropriate for the assignment (e.g., four-wheel drive vehicles or boats where needed to reach monitoring or...
FMT transportation, four-wheel drive vehicles, boats, logistics
Load Vehicles with Unit Equipment
Steps to Load Vehicles with Unit Equipment:
1. Maximize use of all cargo space.
2. Do not exceed vehicle payload capacity.
3. Protect against metal-to-metal contact.
4. Protect load from weather damage.
5. Securely restrain all loaded equipment.
1. Maximize use of all cargo space.
2. Do not exceed vehicle payload capacity.
3. Protect against metal-to-metal contact.
4. Protect load from weather damage.
5. Securely restrain all loaded equipment.
vehicle loading, logistics, transportation, military transport
Prepare Equipment and Supplies for Shipment
Steps to Prepare Equipment and Supplies for Shipment:
1. Pack for shipment with equipment only those hazardous materials identified by the unit movement officer (UMO).
2. Apply the required markings, proper shipping name, identification number,...
1. Pack for shipment with equipment only those hazardous materials identified by the unit movement officer (UMO).
2. Apply the required markings, proper shipping name, identification number,...
equipment shipment, logistics, transportation, military transport, hazardous materials
Prepare Vehicle Load Cards
Steps to Prepare Vehicle Load Cards:
1. Complete, in duplicate, FORSCOM Form 285-R / DA Form 5748-R (Shipment Unit Packing List and Load Diagram).
2. Place one copy of the vehicle load card in the driver’s side door pocket (or taped to the...
1. Complete, in duplicate, FORSCOM Form 285-R / DA Form 5748-R (Shipment Unit Packing List and Load Diagram).
2. Place one copy of the vehicle load card in the driver’s side door pocket (or taped to the...
load cards, logistics, transportation, military transport
Prepare Vehicles for Shipment
Steps to Prepare Vehicles for Shipment:
1. Clean equipment thoroughly, removing all dirt and oil.
2. Inspect the vehicle to ensure that it is mechanically sound, free of leaks, drips, and other operational defects.
3. Stencil the unit...
1. Clean equipment thoroughly, removing all dirt and oil.
2. Inspect the vehicle to ensure that it is mechanically sound, free of leaks, drips, and other operational defects.
3. Stencil the unit...
vehicle shipment, vehicle preparation, logistics, transportation, military transport
Build 463L Pallets
Steps to Build 463L Pallets:
1. Distribute large, heavy objects from the center of the pallet outwards to maintain center of balance (CB).
2. Place lighter and/or smaller items on top or beside the heavier objects.
3. Place containers...
1. Distribute large, heavy objects from the center of the pallet outwards to maintain center of balance (CB).
2. Place lighter and/or smaller items on top or beside the heavier objects.
3. Place containers...
pallet building, logistics, transportation, military transport
Load Equipment and Supplies into Containers
Steps to Load Equipment and Supplies into Containers:
1. Inspect containers for defects. Reject containers with holes, severe dents, faulty doors, damaged lifting points, or structural defects.
2. Equalize weight distribution throughout the...
1. Inspect containers for defects. Reject containers with holes, severe dents, faulty doors, damaged lifting points, or structural defects.
2. Equalize weight distribution throughout the...
container loading, logistics, transportation, military transport
Load Vehicles into Containers (When Applicable)
Steps to Load Vehicles into Containers:
1. Inspect containers for defects. Reject containers with holes, severe dents, faulty doors, damaged lifting points, or structural defects.
2. Prepare vehicles as described in step 1.
3. Reduce vehicle...
1. Inspect containers for defects. Reject containers with holes, severe dents, faulty doors, damaged lifting points, or structural defects.
2. Prepare vehicles as described in step 1.
3. Reduce vehicle...
vehicle container loading, logistics, transportation, military transport
Project Management (8)
Apply Waste Allowance for Dimension Lumber
To account for waste in dimension lumber:
• Use 10% allowance: For dimension lumber that is two or more inches thick, include a 10% waste allowance (para 4-8, table 4-1). This accounts for cutting losses and installation errors.
• **Adjust...
• Use 10% allowance: For dimension lumber that is two or more inches thick, include a 10% waste allowance (para 4-8, table 4-1). This accounts for cutting losses and installation errors.
• **Adjust...
waste allowance, dimension lumber, project management, materials estimation
Calculate Nail Requirements for Sheathing
To determine the number of nails required:
• Use a standard rate: For every 1000 square feet of sheathing, 20 pounds of 8-penny nails are needed (para 4-9 f).
• Scale accordingly: If you have 1500 square feet of sheathing, calculate as...
• Use a standard rate: For every 1000 square feet of sheathing, 20 pounds of 8-penny nails are needed (para 4-9 f).
• Scale accordingly: If you have 1500 square feet of sheathing, calculate as...
nail calculation, sheathing, project management, materials estimation
Calculate Number of Standard Lengths Required
To determine how many standard lengths are needed:
1. Divide total pieces by pieces per length: Use the formula: number of standard lengths = (number of required pieces) / (pieces per standard length) (para 4-6 b(2)).
2. Example:
- If...
1. Divide total pieces by pieces per length: Use the formula: number of standard lengths = (number of required pieces) / (pieces per standard length) (para 4-6 b(2)).
2. Example:
- If...
standard lengths, calculation, project management, materials estimation
Determine Standard Length for Lumber to Minimize Waste
To minimize waste when cutting lumber:
1. Choose the optimal length: Select the standard length that provides the most pieces with the least waste (para 4-6 b(1)).
2. Example calculation:
- For a 9'2" length requirement, use a 10-foot...
1. Choose the optimal length: Select the standard length that provides the most pieces with the least waste (para 4-6 b(1)).
2. Example calculation:
- For a 9'2" length requirement, use a 10-foot...
lumber cutting, waste minimization, standard lengths, project management
Estimate Project Completion Time and Resource Usage
To ensure timely project completion and efficient use of resources:
1. Familiarize with the project: Study plans, specifications, and visit the worksite to understand requirements (para 4-1 b(1)).
2. Use good estimating practices: This...
1. Familiarize with the project: Study plans, specifications, and visit the worksite to understand requirements (para 4-1 b(1)).
2. Use good estimating practices: This...
estimating, project management, resource allocation, planning
Include Essential Elements in Bill of Materials
A complete bill of materials must include the following five elements:
• Take-off list: A detailed listing of all required parts.
• Consolidation: Combining similar items to reduce complexity and waste.
• Waste allowance: Account for...
• Take-off list: A detailed listing of all required parts.
• Consolidation: Combining similar items to reduce complexity and waste.
• Waste allowance: Account for...
bill of materials, project management, waste allowance, nail requirements
List Parts Separately Unless Identical
When listing parts in a bill of materials:
• Separate parts: List each part individually unless they have the same size and nomenclature (para 4-5 b(1)).
• Consolidation rules: Only consolidate items that are identical in size and name...
• Separate parts: List each part individually unless they have the same size and nomenclature (para 4-5 b(1)).
• Consolidation rules: Only consolidate items that are identical in size and name...
bill of materials, project management, consolidation, parts listing
Prepare Bill of Materials from Drawings and Specifications
To prepare a bill of materials:
1. Obtain information: Use drawings and specifications as the primary sources (para 4-1 b(3)).
2. Update for changes: If plans are altered, adjust the bill of materials accordingly by making additions or...
1. Obtain information: Use drawings and specifications as the primary sources (para 4-1 b(3)).
2. Update for changes: If plans are altered, adjust the bill of materials accordingly by making additions or...
bill of materials, project management, specifications, drawings
Equipment Handling (8)
Clean and Return All Equipment to Proper Storage Area at McMurdo Station
Procedure:
• Take the time necessary to clean and return all equipment to its proper storage area or department.
• Take the time necessary to clean and return all equipment to its proper storage area or department.
equipment cleaning, storage procedures
Disassemble Radio and Antenna Equipment Before Takeoff
Procedure:
• Disassemble the radio(s) and antenna(s).
• Before takeoff, take one last look to make sure everything and everyone is on the plane!
• Disassemble the radio(s) and antenna(s).
• Before takeoff, take one last look to make sure everything and everyone is on the plane!
radio disassembly, antenna removal, pre-takeoff check
Inventory and Check-In Gear at BFC with Assistance from Staff
Procedure:
• A BFC staff person will inspect the gear, inventory it, check it in, and print out an “Outstanding Returns” sheet for any missing items.
• A BFC staff person will inspect the gear, inventory it, check it in, and print out an “Outstanding Returns” sheet for any missing items.
gear inspection, inventory process
Locate and Return Missing Items or Document Their Absence During Gear Check-In
Procedure:
• Locate and return these missing items or make a note on the sheet explaining what happened to them.
• Locate and return these missing items or make a note on the sheet explaining what happened to them.
missing gear, documentation process
Organize Gear by Type at BFC for Inspection and Check-In
Procedure:
• At the appointed time, bring all camp gear to the BFC and make piles of like items (e.g., sleeping bags, Thermarests®) on the floor downstairs.
• At the appointed time, bring all camp gear to the BFC and make piles of like items (e.g., sleeping bags, Thermarests®) on the floor downstairs.
gear organization, equipment handling
Remove Flight Tags and Stickers from Gear Before Return to BFC
Procedure:
• Remove all flight tags, cargo stickers, and duct tape from the gear.
• Remove all flight tags, cargo stickers, and duct tape from the gear.
gear preparation, sticker removal
Schedule an Appointment with BFC for Gear Return
Procedure:
• Call the BFC in advance (x42348) to make an appointment for gear return.
• Call the BFC in advance (x42348) to make an appointment for gear return.
BFC appointment, equipment handling
Carrying a Folding Camera on a Hike or Tramp
Materials Needed:
• Small folding camera
• Belt with attached strap and buckle
Procedure Steps:
1. Attach a strap with a buckle to an ordinary belt.
2. Run the strap through the loops at the back of the camera case.
3. Secure the...
• Small folding camera
• Belt with attached strap and buckle
Procedure Steps:
1. Attach a strap with a buckle to an ordinary belt.
2. Run the strap through the loops at the back of the camera case.
3. Secure the...
folding camera carrying,belt strap attachment,hike photography,equipment storage,outdoor gear
Historical Acquisitions (8)
Acquiring Alaska from Russia
Procedure:
1. Negotiate Purchase Agreement: In 1867, negotiate a purchase agreement with Russia for the territory of Alaska.
2. Complete Transaction: Pay $7,000,000 to Russia for this acquisition.
3. Annex Territory: Add Alaska to...
1. Negotiate Purchase Agreement: In 1867, negotiate a purchase agreement with Russia for the territory of Alaska.
2. Complete Transaction: Pay $7,000,000 to Russia for this acquisition.
3. Annex Territory: Add Alaska to...
Alaska, Russia, Seward's Folly, territorial acquisition
Acquiring Florida from Spain
Procedure:
1. Negotiate Purchase Agreement: In 1819, negotiate a purchase agreement with Spain for the territory of Florida.
2. Complete Transaction: Complete the transaction by paying over $5,000,000 to Spain.
3. Annex Territory:...
1. Negotiate Purchase Agreement: In 1819, negotiate a purchase agreement with Spain for the territory of Florida.
2. Complete Transaction: Complete the transaction by paying over $5,000,000 to Spain.
3. Annex Territory:...
Florida, Spain, purchase, territorial acquisition, historical land deals
Acquiring Mexican Cession and Purchase from Texas
Procedure:
1. Obtain Mexican Cession: As an outcome of the Mexican War in 1848, obtain from Mexico the territory of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and a part of New Mexico.
2. Complete Purchase from Texas: In 1850, purchase from...
1. Obtain Mexican Cession: As an outcome of the Mexican War in 1848, obtain from Mexico the territory of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and a part of New Mexico.
2. Complete Purchase from Texas: In 1850, purchase from...
Mexican Cession, Texas Purchase, territorial acquisition, post-war land deals
Acquiring Puerto Rico, Pine Islands, Guam, and Philippine Islands
Procedure:
1. Obtain Territories from Spain: In 1898, acquire the island of Porto Rico (3600 square miles), Pine Islands (882 square miles), and Guam (175 square miles) as an outcome of the Spanish-American War.
2. **Acquire Philippine...
1. Obtain Territories from Spain: In 1898, acquire the island of Porto Rico (3600 square miles), Pine Islands (882 square miles), and Guam (175 square miles) as an outcome of the Spanish-American War.
2. **Acquire Philippine...
Puerto Rico, Pine Islands, Guam, Philippine Islands, Spanish-American War acquisition
Acquiring the Oregon Territory
Procedure:
1. Negotiate Treaty with Great Britain: In 1846, negotiate a treaty with Great Britain for the acquisition of the Oregon Territory.
2. Annex Territory: Add the Oregon Territory to U.S. possessions, which includes the states...
1. Negotiate Treaty with Great Britain: In 1846, negotiate a treaty with Great Britain for the acquisition of the Oregon Territory.
2. Annex Territory: Add the Oregon Territory to U.S. possessions, which includes the states...
Oregon Territory, Great Britain, treaty acquisition, territorial expansion
Annexing Hawaii
Procedure:
1. Initiate Annexation Process: In 1898, initiate the annexation process of the Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands into U.S. territory.
1. Initiate Annexation Process: In 1898, initiate the annexation process of the Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands into U.S. territory.
Hawaii, annexation, Pacific territories
Annexing Texas
Procedure:
1. Initiate Annexation Process: In 1845, initiate the annexation process of Texas to the United States.
2. Address Consequences: Be aware that this annexation will lead to a war with Mexico.
3. Recognize Territorial Size:...
1. Initiate Annexation Process: In 1845, initiate the annexation process of Texas to the United States.
2. Address Consequences: Be aware that this annexation will lead to a war with Mexico.
3. Recognize Territorial Size:...
Texas, annexation, war with Mexico, territorial size
Gadsden Purchase from Mexico
Procedure:
1. Negotiate Gadsden Purchase: In 1853, negotiate the acquisition of a needed tract of land on the boundary between Mexico, Arizona, and New Mexico.
2. Complete Transaction: Pay $10,000,000 to Mexico for this tract.
1. Negotiate Gadsden Purchase: In 1853, negotiate the acquisition of a needed tract of land on the boundary between Mexico, Arizona, and New Mexico.
2. Complete Transaction: Pay $10,000,000 to Mexico for this tract.
Gadsden Purchase, Arizona, New Mexico, Mexico boundary land acquisition
Special Needs (8)
Prepare for Mobility Impairment in High-Rise Buildings
Procedure:
1. If you are mobility impaired and live or work in a high-rise building, obtain an escape chair.
2. Ensure that the escape chair is easily accessible and stored in a location where it can be quickly retrieved during an...
1. If you are mobility impaired and live or work in a high-rise building, obtain an escape chair.
2. Ensure that the escape chair is easily accessible and stored in a location where it can be quickly retrieved during an...
escape chair, high-rise building, mobility impairment
Create a Support Network for Emergency Assistance
Procedure:
1. Identify neighbors, relatives, friends, and coworkers who can assist you in an emergency.
2. Discuss your specific needs with these individuals to ensure they understand how to help you.
3. Make sure everyone knows how to operate...
1. Identify neighbors, relatives, friends, and coworkers who can assist you in an emergency.
2. Discuss your specific needs with these individuals to ensure they understand how to help you.
3. Make sure everyone knows how to operate...
support network, emergency assistance, disability support
Discuss Emergency Needs with Employer
Procedure:
1. Inform your employer about any special needs or disabilities that may affect your ability to respond to an emergency.
2. Work with your employer to develop a plan for emergencies, including accommodations and support during...
1. Inform your employer about any special needs or disabilities that may affect your ability to respond to an emergency.
2. Work with your employer to develop a plan for emergencies, including accommodations and support during...
employer communication, emergency plan, disability accommodation
Ensure Accessible Exits in Apartment Buildings
Procedure:
1. If you live in an apartment building and are mobility impaired, contact the management to request that accessible exits be clearly marked.
2. Ensure that arrangements are made for assistance in case of emergencies or...
1. If you live in an apartment building and are mobility impaired, contact the management to request that accessible exits be clearly marked.
2. Ensure that arrangements are made for assistance in case of emergencies or...
accessible exits, apartment building, mobility assistance
Keep Specialized Items Ready for Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Maintain a supply of specialized items that may be needed during an emergency, including:
- Extra wheelchair batteries
- Oxygen tanks and supplies
- Catheters and other medical equipment
- Medication
- Food for...
1. Maintain a supply of specialized items that may be needed during an emergency, including:
- Extra wheelchair batteries
- Oxygen tanks and supplies
- Catheters and other medical equipment
- Medication
- Food for...
emergency supplies, specialized items, mobility equipment
Keep a List of Medical Device Information
Procedure:
1. Maintain a list of the type and model numbers of all medical devices you require.
2. Store this information in an easily accessible location, such as your emergency kit or with a trusted family member or friend.
Details:
• This...
1. Maintain a list of the type and model numbers of all medical devices you require.
2. Store this information in an easily accessible location, such as your emergency kit or with a trusted family member or friend.
Details:
• This...
medical device list, emergency information, special needs
Make Provisions for Refrigerated Medications
Procedure:
1. If you require medications that must be kept refrigerated, ensure that you have a plan to maintain the proper temperature during an emergency.
2. Consider having a portable cooler or backup power source for refrigeration units.
3....
1. If you require medications that must be kept refrigerated, ensure that you have a plan to maintain the proper temperature during an emergency.
2. Consider having a portable cooler or backup power source for refrigeration units.
3....
refrigerated medications, emergency storage, medication plan
Register for Special Assistance in Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Contact your local office of emergency services or fire department to register for special assistance.
2. Provide information about any disabilities, medical conditions, or special needs that may require additional help during an...
1. Contact your local office of emergency services or fire department to register for special assistance.
2. Provide information about any disabilities, medical conditions, or special needs that may require additional help during an...
register for assistance, emergency services, special needs registration
Alert Notification System (8)
Complete FEMA Evaluation Form for ANS Submission
Purpose: Track and maintain accountability of submitted ANS documents.
Verification Method:
1. Complete the FEMA Evaluation Form after all sections are submitted by the state, local, territorial, or tribal government representative to...
Verification Method:
1. Complete the FEMA Evaluation Form after all sections are submitted by the state, local, territorial, or tribal government representative to...
ANS evaluation form,RAC Chair,document accountability,PrepToolkit
Conduct Training and Public Outreach for ANS
Purpose: Ensure that stakeholders and the public are trained to use and respond to the ANS.
Verification Method:
1. Develop training programs for:
- Personnel who operate and maintain the ANS
- Emergency managers and first...
Verification Method:
1. Develop training programs for:
- Personnel who operate and maintain the ANS
- Emergency managers and first...
ANS training,public outreach,emergency preparedness,training plan
Ensure Availability and Reliability of ANS
Purpose: Ensure the ANS is available and reliable during emergencies.
Verification Method:
1. Detect failures through regular system monitoring and testing.
2. Track and trend failures to identify patterns or recurring issues.
3....
Verification Method:
1. Detect failures through regular system monitoring and testing.
2. Track and trend failures to identify patterns or recurring issues.
3....
ANS reliability,failure detection,maintenance plan,vulnerability mitigation
Ensure Security and Privacy in ANS Operations
Purpose: Protect the security and privacy of data used in the ANS.
Verification Method:
1. Implement security protocols to protect sensitive information (e.g., personal data, system access credentials).
2. Ensure compliance with...
Verification Method:
1. Implement security protocols to protect sensitive information (e.g., personal data, system access credentials).
2. Ensure compliance with...
ANS security,privacy compliance,data encryption,access controls
Include Supporting Attachments for ANS Evaluation
Purpose: Provide additional information to support the evaluation of the ANS.
Verification Method:
1. Include attachments such as:
- Maps
- Diagrams
- References
2. Ensure that attachments are relevant and support efficient...
Verification Method:
1. Include attachments such as:
- Maps
- Diagrams
- References
2. Ensure that attachments are relevant and support efficient...
ANS attachments,map diagrams,evaluation support,submission package
Verify Alert and Notification System (ANS) Coverage
Purpose: Verify that the ANS coverage meets design requirements.
Verification Method:
1. Use modeling of the ANS medium, such as radio, tone alerts, or visual alerts, using existing accepted sources and databases.
2. Conduct...
Verification Method:
1. Use modeling of the ANS medium, such as radio, tone alerts, or visual alerts, using existing accepted sources and databases.
2. Conduct...
ANS verification,coverage,modeling,empirical testing,signal propagation
Verify Metrics for ANS Performance Evaluation
Purpose: Define and verify the metrics used to evaluate the success or failure of the ANS.
Verification Method:
1. Identify method(s), standard(s), or precedent(s) that will be used to measure performance, such as:
- Time to activate...
Verification Method:
1. Identify method(s), standard(s), or precedent(s) that will be used to measure performance, such as:
- Time to activate...
ANS metrics,performance evaluation,design objectives,verification report
Verify Population and Demographic Data for ANS
Purpose: Verify the accuracy of population and demographic data used in the ANS.
Verification Method:
1. Identify credible sources for population data, such as:
- Census data
- City or county records
- **Local/tribal...
Verification Method:
1. Identify credible sources for population data, such as:
- Census data
- City or county records
- **Local/tribal...
population verification,demographic data,census records,ANS validation
Digital Skills (8)
Conduct National Digital Inclusion Surveys
Objective: Develop and undertake national digital inclusion surveys to identify learning gaps and inform priorities.
Steps:
1. Conduct comprehensive national digital inclusion surveys that collect data disaggregated by income, sex, age,...
Steps:
1. Conduct comprehensive national digital inclusion surveys that collect data disaggregated by income, sex, age,...
survey,digital inclusion,data collection,policy development
Develop Digital Competencies of Public Officials and Institutions
Objective: Prioritize the development of digital competencies for public officials and institutions.
Steps:
1. Develop training programs to enhance the digital skills of public officials and institutions.
2. Ensure that public officials...
Steps:
1. Develop training programs to enhance the digital skills of public officials and institutions.
2. Ensure that public officials...
public officials,digital competencies,training,cybersecurity
Develop Interoperable Digital Competency Frameworks and Training Standards
Objective: Develop interoperable digital competency frameworks and training standards to support capacity-building efforts.
Steps:
1. Create standardized digital competency frameworks that are interoperable across different systems and...
Steps:
1. Create standardized digital competency frameworks that are interoperable across different systems and...
frameworks,standards,interoperability,capacity-building
Develop National Digital Skills Strategies
Objective: Establish and support national digital skills strategies by 2030.
Steps:
1. Create comprehensive national digital skills strategies that align with the needs of diverse populations, including persons of all ages, backgrounds, and...
Steps:
1. Create comprehensive national digital skills strategies that align with the needs of diverse populations, including persons of all ages, backgrounds, and...
digital skills,strategy,education,training,curriculum
Develop Vocational and Reskilling Training for Workers Impacted by Digitalization
Objective: Develop vocational, upskilling, and reskilling training programs for workers impacted by digitalization and automation.
Steps:
1. Identify occupations that are most affected by digitalization and automation.
2. Design vocational...
Steps:
1. Identify occupations that are most affected by digitalization and automation.
2. Design vocational...
vocational training,workforce development,reskilling,digitalization
Increase Availability of Digital Technology in Diverse Languages and Formats
Objective: Increase the availability, accessibility, and affordability of digital technology platforms, services, software, and educational curricula.
Steps:
1. Ensure that digital technology platforms are available in diverse languages and...
Steps:
1. Ensure that digital technology platforms are available in diverse languages and...
technology,accessibility,user interface,diverse languages
Support Quality and Inclusive STEM Education and Research
Objective: Support efforts to provide opportunities for quality and inclusive science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education and research.
Steps:
1. Promote the development of quality and inclusive STEM education...
Steps:
1. Promote the development of quality and inclusive STEM education...
stem education,research,gender equality,inclusivity
Tailor Capacity-Building for Vulnerable Groups
Objective: Target and tailor capacity-building efforts for vulnerable groups to ensure their meaningful engagement in digital programs.
Steps:
1. Identify vulnerable groups such as women and girls, children and youth, older persons, persons...
Steps:
1. Identify vulnerable groups such as women and girls, children and youth, older persons, persons...
vulnerable groups,capacity-building,inclusivity,participation
Travel Preparation (8)
Day of the Flight - Arrival and Safety Checks
Title: Day of the Flight - Arrival and Safety Checks
Procedure:
1. Check the flight schedule early in the morning.
2. Stay near the phone identified as the team’s contact number and monitor the pager if the team has one.
3. If releasing...
Procedure:
1. Check the flight schedule early in the morning.
2. Stay near the phone identified as the team’s contact number and monitor the pager if the team has one.
3. If releasing...
flight day safety,critical gear check
Field Planning Checklist - Helicopter Supported
Title: Field Planning Checklist - Helicopter Supported
Procedure:
1. In the week leading up to flight, if going to an “unsupported” field camp:
- Make an appointment with McMurdo Medical to pick-up a field medical box.
2. Set up time...
Procedure:
1. In the week leading up to flight, if going to an “unsupported” field camp:
- Make an appointment with McMurdo Medical to pick-up a field medical box.
2. Set up time...
field planning,helicopter support
Confirm Flight Request with Helicopter Coordinator
Title: Confirm Flight Request with Helicopter Coordinator
Procedure:
1. Three business days before the flight, confirm the flight request with the helicopter coordinator.
2. The request must include:
- Estimated cargo weights
-...
Procedure:
1. Three business days before the flight, confirm the flight request with the helicopter coordinator.
2. The request must include:
- Estimated cargo weights
-...
flight confirmation,hazardous cargo
Handling Flight Delays or Cancellations
Title: Handling Flight Delays or Cancellations
Procedure:
1. If the flight is delayed, remain in the passenger area and wait for updates.
2. If the flight is canceled, take the shuttle back to McMurdo Station.
3. Check with Lodging...
Procedure:
1. If the flight is delayed, remain in the passenger area and wait for updates.
2. If the flight is canceled, take the shuttle back to McMurdo Station.
3. Check with Lodging...
flight delay,cancellation protocol
Prepare for Flight Day - Communication and Logistics
Title: Prepare for Flight Day - Communication and Logistics
Procedure:
1. The day before the flight, ensure that Central Comms has your put-in plan.
2. Include in the plan:
- Camp name
- Camp leader
- Number of people in the...
Procedure:
1. The day before the flight, ensure that Central Comms has your put-in plan.
2. Include in the plan:
- Camp name
- Camp leader
- Number of people in the...
flight day preparation,battery charging,email setup
Confirm Cargo Readiness with Fixed-Wing Office
Action: Confirm that all cargo is ready for flight with the Fixed-Wing Office staff.
Details:
• This confirmation should be done on the day before the flight.
Details:
• This confirmation should be done on the day before the flight.
cargo readiness, Fixed-Wing Office, pre-flight check
Outback Travel Code of Ethics - Vehicle Preparation
Ensure your vehicle is in sound mechanical condition and equipped with all necessary fuel, food, water, and spares needed to complete the journey.
vehicle preparation,outback travel code of ethics,fuel,spares
Schedule Final Cargo and Passenger Meeting
Title: Schedule Final Cargo and Passenger Meeting
Procedure:
1. Two business days before the flight, schedule a meeting with the Fixed-Wing Office.
2. During the meeting, go over:
- Final cargo weights
- Cargo priorities
-...
Procedure:
1. Two business days before the flight, schedule a meeting with the Fixed-Wing Office.
2. During the meeting, go over:
- Final cargo weights
- Cargo priorities
-...
flight preparation,cargo scheduling,passenger list
Survival Equipment (8)
Assemble Clothing Bag Contents
Procedure:
1. Include the following items in the clothing bag:
- 1 bag of miscellaneous clothing, e.g., hat, mittens, gaiter
Notes:
• This bag is used for additional clothing and protection in extreme environments.
1. Include the following items in the clothing bag:
- 1 bag of miscellaneous clothing, e.g., hat, mittens, gaiter
Notes:
• This bag is used for additional clothing and protection in extreme environments.
clothing,survival gear,extreme weather
Assemble Cook & Stove Set Bag Contents
Procedure:
1. Include the following items in the cook and stove set bag:
- 1 cook set, 1-2 pots with lid
- 1 signal mirror
- 1 MSF Whisperlite™ Stove with instructions, repair kit, and 4 boxes of matches (35 matches per box)...
1. Include the following items in the cook and stove set bag:
- 1 cook set, 1-2 pots with lid
- 1 signal mirror
- 1 MSF Whisperlite™ Stove with instructions, repair kit, and 4 boxes of matches (35 matches per box)...
cooking gear,stove setup,survival kit
Assemble Deep Field Survival Bag Contents
Procedure:
1. Include the following items in the deep field survival bag:
- 2 sleeping bags
- 2 bivy bags
- 2 Ensolite™ pads, 24”x48”
- 1 mountain tent with instructions and repair kit
- 1 collapsible snow shovel
- 1 snow...
1. Include the following items in the deep field survival bag:
- 2 sleeping bags
- 2 bivy bags
- 2 Ensolite™ pads, 24”x48”
- 1 mountain tent with instructions and repair kit
- 1 collapsible snow shovel
- 1 snow...
deep field survival,bag contents,survival gear
Assemble Tent Stake Bag Contents
Procedure:
1. Include the following items in the tent stake bag:
- 10 assorted stakes
- 2 ice screws
- 1 snow flukes (okay if missing)
- 1 hammer
Notes:
• This bag is used to support tent setup and anchoring in extreme...
1. Include the following items in the tent stake bag:
- 10 assorted stakes
- 2 ice screws
- 1 snow flukes (okay if missing)
- 1 hammer
Notes:
• This bag is used to support tent setup and anchoring in extreme...
tent stakes,survival gear,anchor equipment
Assemble Toilet Paper and Food Bag Contents
Procedure:
1. Include the following items in the toilet paper and food bag:
- 1 roll toilet paper
- 6 dehydrated meals
- 3 large (or 6 small) chocolate bars
- 12 tea bags, assorted
- 12 hot chocolates
- 2 packs of...
1. Include the following items in the toilet paper and food bag:
- 1 roll toilet paper
- 6 dehydrated meals
- 3 large (or 6 small) chocolate bars
- 12 tea bags, assorted
- 12 hot chocolates
- 2 packs of...
toilet paper,food supply,survival rationing
Assemble Utensil Set Contents
Procedure:
1. Include the following items in the utensil set bag:
- 1 pot handle
- 2 mugs, hard plastic
- 2 spoons
- 1 tube or bottle burning paste wrapped in foil
- 1 pocketknife
Notes:
• This bag is used for cooking...
1. Include the following items in the utensil set bag:
- 1 pot handle
- 2 mugs, hard plastic
- 2 spoons
- 1 tube or bottle burning paste wrapped in foil
- 1 pocketknife
Notes:
• This bag is used for cooking...
utensils,survival tools,cooking gear
Prepare Deep-field Survival Bag for Travel via LC130 or Twin Otter
Procedure:
1. Obtain fuel bottles: Fuel bottles must be obtained from a BFC staff member.
2. Hazardous certification: Fuel bottles must be hazardous-certified separately by Science Cargo.
3. Store fuel near survival bag: The fuel...
1. Obtain fuel bottles: Fuel bottles must be obtained from a BFC staff member.
2. Hazardous certification: Fuel bottles must be hazardous-certified separately by Science Cargo.
3. Store fuel near survival bag: The fuel...
fuel certification,survival bag preparation,LC130 transport
Prepare Survival Cache Contents at Fixed Camps
Procedure:
1. Stage supplies at fixed camps: Exact quantities and supplies may vary, depending on average population and specific camp criteria.
2. Ensure cache includes necessary survival items: This includes food, water, shelter,...
1. Stage supplies at fixed camps: Exact quantities and supplies may vary, depending on average population and specific camp criteria.
2. Ensure cache includes necessary survival items: This includes food, water, shelter,...
survival cache,camp supplies,pre-staging
Hygiene Education (8)
Explain the Importance of Hand Washing
### Explain the Importance of Hand Washing
1. Explain that the lesson focuses on hand washing because it is the single most important hygiene measure.
2. Use the 3 x 3 method to teach proper hand washing:
- Three critical times when...
1. Explain that the lesson focuses on hand washing because it is the single most important hygiene measure.
2. Use the 3 x 3 method to teach proper hand washing:
- Three critical times when...
hand washing, hygiene education, 3x3 method, soap use
Conduct a Group Activity on Disease Transmission Routes
Steps:
1. Divide the class into four groups and provide each with an image of "Disease transmission routes".
2. Instruct the groups to arrange the images and identify different disease transmission routes.
3. Provide an example, such as: faeces...
1. Divide the class into four groups and provide each with an image of "Disease transmission routes".
2. Instruct the groups to arrange the images and identify different disease transmission routes.
3. Provide an example, such as: faeces...
disease transmission, classroom activity, hygiene education
Establish a Hand Washing Station
### Establish a Hand Washing Station
1. Jointly establish the hand washing station (see page 91). This can also be carried out by the Safe Water Team.
2. Practise jointly the three key steps of proper hand washing with supervision from others who...
1. Jointly establish the hand washing station (see page 91). This can also be carried out by the Safe Water Team.
2. Practise jointly the three key steps of proper hand washing with supervision from others who...
hand washing station, hygiene infrastructure, safe water team
Conduct a Classroom Activity on Clean vs. Dirty Households
Steps:
1. Divide the class into two groups.
2. Provide one group with the image of a "Dirty household" and the other with the image of a "Clean household".
3. Instruct each group to discuss the images and prepare a presentation on good and bad...
1. Divide the class into two groups.
2. Provide one group with the image of a "Dirty household" and the other with the image of a "Clean household".
3. Instruct each group to discuss the images and prepare a presentation on good and bad...
classroom activity, hygiene education, household comparison
Promote Personal and Environmental Hygiene Practices
### Promote Personal and Environmental Hygiene Practices
• Personal hygiene practices include:
- Hand washing
- Washing hair
- Brushing teeth
- Bathing regularly
- Washing the whole body
• Environmental hygiene practices...
• Personal hygiene practices include:
- Hand washing
- Washing hair
- Brushing teeth
- Bathing regularly
- Washing the whole body
• Environmental hygiene practices...
personal hygiene, environmental hygiene, health benefits
Review Hygiene Practices and Hand Washing Techniques
### Review Hygiene Practices and Hand Washing Techniques
• Name four personal and environmental hygiene practices.
• Identify the three critical times of hand washing:
- After defecating and after changing or cleaning babies
- Before cooking or...
• Name four personal and environmental hygiene practices.
• Identify the three critical times of hand washing:
- After defecating and after changing or cleaning babies
- Before cooking or...
review, hygiene education, hand washing review
Teach Children About Hygiene Practices
### Teach Children About Hygiene Practices
1. Ask the school children if they understand what hygiene is and which hygiene practices they know and already apply.
• Personal hygiene practices include:
- Washing hands
- Washing children’s...
1. Ask the school children if they understand what hygiene is and which hygiene practices they know and already apply.
• Personal hygiene practices include:
- Washing hands
- Washing children’s...
hygiene, education, children, personal hygiene, environmental hygiene
Discuss Hygiene Practices at Home
### Discuss Hygiene Practices at Home
• Identify which hygiene practices are applied at home.
• Locate where hands are washed and determine if soap is available.
• Explore the possibility of building a hand washing station at home.
• Identify which hygiene practices are applied at home.
• Locate where hands are washed and determine if soap is available.
• Explore the possibility of building a hand washing station at home.
home hygiene, soap availability, hand washing station construction
Land Management (7)
Construct Stone Walls for Inclosures
To form inclosures using stone walls:
1. Choose the type of wall:
- Dry stone walls
- Stone and lime walls (lime may be used only in bedding or applied to the entire wall as needed)
2. Coping options:
- Use sod for coping
-...
1. Choose the type of wall:
- Dry stone walls
- Stone and lime walls (lime may be used only in bedding or applied to the entire wall as needed)
2. Coping options:
- Use sod for coping
-...
stone walls, inclosures, fencing, land management, construction techniques
Determine Soil Texture and Suitability for Forage Species
Step-by-step procedure:
1. Understand soil texture classifications:
- Loamy soils: A balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay — ideal for forage establishment.
- Sandy soils: Poor water retention but high productivity once plants are...
1. Understand soil texture classifications:
- Loamy soils: A balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay — ideal for forage establishment.
- Sandy soils: Poor water retention but high productivity once plants are...
soil texture, saline soils, forage species selection, soil analysis, EC levels
Plant Thorn Hedges for Inclosures
To plant thorn hedges as a fence:
1. Soil preparation:
- Fallow the ground for one year before planting to improve soil quality
- If the soil is poor, add dung to provide nutrients and prevent weeds from overwhelming young plants
2....
1. Soil preparation:
- Fallow the ground for one year before planting to improve soil quality
- If the soil is poor, add dung to provide nutrients and prevent weeds from overwhelming young plants
2....
thorn hedges, fencing, land management, plant care
Protect Young Thorn Hedges from Cattle Damage
To protect young thorn hedges from cattle damage:
1. Alternative to traditional fencing:
- Construct a small earthen dike on the side of the ditch, opposite the line of thorns, high enough to prevent cattle from entering the ditch and...
1. Alternative to traditional fencing:
- Construct a small earthen dike on the side of the ditch, opposite the line of thorns, high enough to prevent cattle from entering the ditch and...
thorn hedges, cattle protection, cost-effective fencing, land management
Select Forage Species Based on Water Availability and Land Use
Step-by-step procedure:
1. Assess annual precipitation levels:
- Sites receiving ≤12 inches of moisture: Limited to Russian wildrye, crested wheatgrass.
- Sites with 12–13 inches of moisture: Thickspike wheatgrass is more suitable...
1. Assess annual precipitation levels:
- Sites receiving ≤12 inches of moisture: Limited to Russian wildrye, crested wheatgrass.
- Sites with 12–13 inches of moisture: Thickspike wheatgrass is more suitable...
water availability, forage species selection, subirrigated pastures, irrigation water quality
Analyze Site Environment for Pasture Revegetation
Step-by-step procedure:
1. Assess topography, soils, and water availability:
- Evaluate the land's slope, drainage patterns, and overall terrain.
- Determine soil type by analyzing texture (sand, silt, clay proportions).
- Measure...
1. Assess topography, soils, and water availability:
- Evaluate the land's slope, drainage patterns, and overall terrain.
- Determine soil type by analyzing texture (sand, silt, clay proportions).
- Measure...
pasture revegetation, soil analysis, site assessment, forage species selection, irrigation water quality
Understanding the Formation of Public Domain Land in the United States
Objective: Understand how public domain land was established and managed in the United States.
Background:
• After the Revolutionary War, one of the first tasks was to define state boundaries, which led to the acquisition of new...
Background:
• After the Revolutionary War, one of the first tasks was to define state boundaries, which led to the acquisition of new...
public domain, land survey, federal government, settlement, township structure
Crafting Materials (7)
Prepare Blood Cement for Coppersmiths
Materials Required:
• Pounded quicklime
• Ox's blood
Procedure:
1. Mix pounded quicklime with ox's blood thoroughly.
2. Apply the mixture immediately, as it hardens quickly and becomes unusable after some time.
3. Use this cement to secure...
• Pounded quicklime
• Ox's blood
Procedure:
1. Mix pounded quicklime with ox's blood thoroughly.
2. Apply the mixture immediately, as it hardens quickly and becomes unusable after some time.
3. Use this cement to secure...
blood,cement,coppersmiths,quicklime,ox's blood
Prepare Entomologist's Cement
Materials Required:
• Gum ammoniac
• Proof spirit
• Isinglass
Procedure:
1. Prepare a solution of gum ammoniac in proof spirit.
2. Add the best isinglass to the solution.
3. Gently heat the mixture until it unites into a homogeneous...
• Gum ammoniac
• Proof spirit
• Isinglass
Procedure:
1. Prepare a solution of gum ammoniac in proof spirit.
2. Add the best isinglass to the solution.
3. Gently heat the mixture until it unites into a homogeneous...
entomologist,cement,gum ammoniac,isinglass
Prepare Gold Sealing Wax
Materials Required:
• Venice turpentine
• Fine shellac
• Leaf gold or gold talc
• Bronze powder
• Magnesia (made into a paste with oil of turpentine)
Procedure:
1. Gold Sealing Wax (First Quality):
- 4 oz Venice turpentine
- 8 oz...
• Venice turpentine
• Fine shellac
• Leaf gold or gold talc
• Bronze powder
• Magnesia (made into a paste with oil of turpentine)
Procedure:
1. Gold Sealing Wax (First Quality):
- 4 oz Venice turpentine
- 8 oz...
gold sealing wax,venice turpentine,shellac,gold leaf,bronze powder
Prepare Japanese Cement (Rice Glue)
Materials Required:
• Rice flour
• Cold water
Procedure:
1. Mix rice flour intimately with cold water.
2. Gently boil the mixture until it becomes a thick, white paste.
3. Allow it to dry almost transparent.
Notes:
• This cement is...
• Rice flour
• Cold water
Procedure:
1. Mix rice flour intimately with cold water.
2. Gently boil the mixture until it becomes a thick, white paste.
3. Allow it to dry almost transparent.
Notes:
• This cement is...
japanese cement,rice glue,paper,crafting
Prepare Marbled Sealing Wax
Materials Required:
• Colored waxes (prepared separately)
Procedure:
1. Melt each colored wax individually.
2. As the waxes begin to solidify, mix them together thoroughly.
3. Allow the mixture to cool and harden into a marbled effect.
• Colored waxes (prepared separately)
Procedure:
1. Melt each colored wax individually.
2. As the waxes begin to solidify, mix them together thoroughly.
3. Allow the mixture to cool and harden into a marbled effect.
marbled sealing wax,colored wax,mixing,wax preparation
Prepare Red Sealing Wax
Materials Required:
• Venice turpentine
• Shellac
• Colophony
• Cinnabar (vermilion)
• Magnesia (moistened with oil of turpentine)
Procedure:
1. Fine Carmine Wax:
- 2 oz Venice turpentine
- 4 oz finest shellac
- 1 oz colophony
...
• Venice turpentine
• Shellac
• Colophony
• Cinnabar (vermilion)
• Magnesia (moistened with oil of turpentine)
Procedure:
1. Fine Carmine Wax:
- 2 oz Venice turpentine
- 4 oz finest shellac
- 1 oz colophony
...
red sealing wax,venice turpentine,shellac,cinnabar,magnesia
Prepare Yellow Sealing Wax
Materials Required:
• Venice turpentine
• Shellac
• Colophony
• King's yellow
• Magnesia (moistened with oil of turpentine)
Procedure:
1. Combine the following ingredients in the specified quantities:
- 2 oz Venice turpentine
- 4 oz...
• Venice turpentine
• Shellac
• Colophony
• King's yellow
• Magnesia (moistened with oil of turpentine)
Procedure:
1. Combine the following ingredients in the specified quantities:
- 2 oz Venice turpentine
- 4 oz...
yellow sealing wax,venice turpentine,shellac,colophony,king's yellow
Crafts And Artisan Skills (7)
How to Preserve Leather from Mould Using Pyroligneous Acid
1. Remove existing mould: Use a dry cloth to remove any existing mouldy spots from the leather.
2. Apply pyroligneous acid: Pass pyroligneous acid over the surface of the hide or skin.
3. Use on footwear: This method is also effective...
2. Apply pyroligneous acid: Pass pyroligneous acid over the surface of the hide or skin.
3. Use on footwear: This method is also effective...
leather preservation, pyroligneous acid, mould removal, boots, shoes
How to Convert Old Parchment or Vellum into Leather
1. Soak and wash: Soak and wash the skins well and often in soft water for 24 hours.
2. Prepare acid bath: Prepare a bath composed of:
- 1 1/2 lbs. of white vitriol
- 1 lb. of cream of tartar
- 1 oz. of sal ammoniac
Dissolved in...
2. Prepare acid bath: Prepare a bath composed of:
- 1 1/2 lbs. of white vitriol
- 1 lb. of cream of tartar
- 1 oz. of sal ammoniac
Dissolved in...
parchment, vellum, leather conversion, vitriol, tanning liquor, oak bark, sumach, elm-bark, sassafras, lignum vitae
How to Dye Morocco and Sheep Leather in Blue
Method 1:
1. Soak in urine and indigo: Steep the leather in a mixture of urine and indigo for a day.
2. Boil with alum: Boil the leather with alum.
Method 2:
1. Temper indigo with red wine: Mix indigo with red wine.
2. **Wash...
1. Soak in urine and indigo: Steep the leather in a mixture of urine and indigo for a day.
2. Boil with alum: Boil the leather with alum.
Method 2:
1. Temper indigo with red wine: Mix indigo with red wine.
2. **Wash...
dyeing leather, blue dye, urine, indigo, elderberries, alum, red wine
How to Make Parchment from Sheep Skin
1. Prepare the skin: Use sheep skins cleared from lime.
2. Stretch and pare: Stretch the skin on a frame and pare off the flesh with an iron circular knife.
3. Moisten and apply whiting: Moistened the skin with a rag, then spread whiting...
2. Stretch and pare: Stretch the skin on a frame and pare off the flesh with an iron circular knife.
3. Moisten and apply whiting: Moistened the skin with a rag, then spread whiting...
parchment, sheep skin, whiting, pumice stone, calfskin, summer, paring, preparation
How to Make Vellum from Sucking Calves' Skins
1. Select the skin: Use skins from abortives or sucking calves.
2. Prepare the skin: The vellum has a much finer grain and is white and smoother than parchment.
3. Processing method: It is prepared in the same manner as parchment, except...
2. Prepare the skin: The vellum has a much finer grain and is white and smoother than parchment.
3. Processing method: It is prepared in the same manner as parchment, except...
vellum, sucking calves, skin preparation, no limepit, bookbinding, drum heads
Preparing Red Morocco Leather
Procedure:
1. Post-Processing Soaking:
- After steeping, stretching, scraping, beating, and rinsing the skins as described in the previous procedure, wring them out.
2. Aluming the Skins:
- Stretch the skins on a leg and pass...
1. Post-Processing Soaking:
- After steeping, stretching, scraping, beating, and rinsing the skins as described in the previous procedure, wring them out.
2. Aluming the Skins:
- Stretch the skins on a leg and pass...
red morocco leather, dyeing process, crafts, tanning
Processing Goat-Skins for Morocco Leather (Step-by-Step)
Procedure:
1. Drying and Initial Soaking:
- Dry goat-skins in the air.
- Steep them in water for 3 days and nights.
2. Beating and Re-soaking:
- Stretch the skins on a tanner's horse.
- Beat them with a large knife.
-...
1. Drying and Initial Soaking:
- Dry goat-skins in the air.
- Steep them in water for 3 days and nights.
2. Beating and Re-soaking:
- Stretch the skins on a tanner's horse.
- Beat them with a large knife.
-...
goat-skin processing, morocco leather, tanning, dyeing, crafts
Foraging (7)
Verify Mushroom Identification Before Consumption
Objective: Ensure mushrooms are correctly identified before consuming them to avoid poisoning.
Steps:
1. Cross-check all features of the mushroom with descriptions in this guide.
2. If only a few features match, consider it potentially...
Steps:
1. Cross-check all features of the mushroom with descriptions in this guide.
2. If only a few features match, consider it potentially...
mushroom identification, safe foraging, cooking mushrooms, avoid poisoning
Test New Mushrooms Before Full Consumption
Objective: Safely test new mushroom species to ensure they do not cause adverse reactions.
Steps:
1. If you have never eaten a certain kind of mushroom before, cook and consume only a small amount first.
2. Wait at least 24 hours after...
Steps:
1. If you have never eaten a certain kind of mushroom before, cook and consume only a small amount first.
2. Wait at least 24 hours after...
test mushrooms, safe consumption, allergic reactions, foraging safety
Grazing Management Practices for Pastures
Procedure for Implementing Effective Grazing Management on Small Acreages:
1. Understand pasture goals: Most small acreage landowners want to allow livestock (e.g., horses) to graze while maintaining the health and vigor of their...
1. Understand pasture goals: Most small acreage landowners want to allow livestock (e.g., horses) to graze while maintaining the health and vigor of their...
grazing management, pasture maintenance, livestock grazing, precipitation patterns, water infiltration, soil organic matter
Early Stand Management for Dryland Grasses
Procedure for Managing Early Stand Establishment of Dryland Forage:
1. Understand the establishment process: During the first year, grasses focus on establishing a root system underground rather than visible growth above ground.
2. **Avoid...
1. Understand the establishment process: During the first year, grasses focus on establishing a root system underground rather than visible growth above ground.
2. **Avoid...
early stand management, dryland grasses, grazing restrictions, weed control, herbicide use, forage establishment
Proper Mushroom Preparation and Storage
Objective: Prepare and store mushrooms safely to avoid spoilage or contamination.
Steps:
1. Never eat raw mushrooms; always cook them first.
2. To remove insects from mushrooms, slice them lengthwise and soak in salted water for a few...
Steps:
1. Never eat raw mushrooms; always cook them first.
2. To remove insects from mushrooms, slice them lengthwise and soak in salted water for a few...
mushroom preparation, storing mushrooms, remove insects, avoid spoilage
Collect Mushrooms Safely for Identification
Objective: Collect whole mushrooms with field details to ensure accurate identification.
Steps:
1. Use a digging tool and wax paper (not plastic wrap) in a flat-bottomed basket to collect entire specimens, including the base.
2. Keep each...
Steps:
1. Use a digging tool and wax paper (not plastic wrap) in a flat-bottomed basket to collect entire specimens, including the base.
2. Keep each...
mushroom foraging, safe mushroom collection, field details, wax paper, digging tool
Dormant Forage Seeding Timing
Procedure for Determining the Optimal Time for Dormant Forage Seeding:
1. Identify the seeding window: The optimal time for dormant forage seeding is from November 15 to April 15.
2. Check soil conditions: Ensure that the soil is...
1. Identify the seeding window: The optimal time for dormant forage seeding is from November 15 to April 15.
2. Check soil conditions: Ensure that the soil is...
dormant forage seeding, planting window, dryland fields, irrigation, cool-season grasses, warm-season grasses
Emergency Equipment (7)
Carry Emergency Rations and Survival Kits
Emergency rations should include energy-dense foods such as chocolate, nuts, and dried fruit, which provide essential calories in survival situations. In addition to emergency rations, every individual should carry:
• A **personal survival...
• A **personal survival...
emergency rations, survival kits, chocolate, nuts, dried fruit, first aid
Carry Essential Personal & Emergency Equipment
Every member of the party should carry a minimal set of personal and emergency equipment to avoid unnecessary weight that can lead to fatigue. This includes:
• Spare clothing (e.g., jumper, socks for day journeys; complete changes for camping...
• Spare clothing (e.g., jumper, socks for day journeys; complete changes for camping...
personal equipment, emergency gear, spare clothing, torch, matches, whistle, notebook
Choosing and Using a Headlamp
- A headlamp is used for night work or tasks in the dark where both hands are needed (e.g., doing dishes without power).\n- It should be reasonably small and use small batteries.\n- It can be rigged up using an EDC light with a hat holder, but...
headlamp use, hands-free lighting, night work
Choosing and Using a Low Level Light
- A low level light is used for traveling through known territory, around camp, in your house, or on short night trips (e.g., to the latrine).\n- It conserves batteries and lasts a long time.\n- Size is not important for this type of light.\n-...
low level light, battery conservation, frequent use
Choosing and Using an EDC Light
- EDC stands for Every Day Carry.\n- These lights should be small enough to carry with you everywhere.\n- They should ideally run off a single cell or two small cells.\n- A bright mode is nice but not essential; it can have just low or high...
EDC light, everyday carry, flashlight selection, bulb storage
Prepare Patrol Equipment for Levee and Floodwall Inspections
Procedure:
1. Gather the following equipment:
- Portable radio or cell phone
- Watch
- Log book
- Patrolling instructions
- Plan of action for patrolling
- Plans of flood control project
- Operation and Maintenance...
1. Gather the following equipment:
- Portable radio or cell phone
- Watch
- Log book
- Patrolling instructions
- Plan of action for patrolling
- Plans of flood control project
- Operation and Maintenance...
patrol equipment, levee inspection, floodwall patrol, safety gear, communication tools
Selecting Emergency Lights Based on Role
|_Light role_|_Minimum Recommended_|_Recommended_|\n|---|---|---|\n|EDC|1 per kit|1 per person and kit with spares|\n|Low Level|2 per family|2 per family with spares|\n|Thrower|1 per family|1 per adult|\n|Headlamps|1 per family|1 per adult|\n|Small...
emergency lights, EDC, low level, thrower, headlamps, lanterns, light selection
Legal Preparedness (7)
Develop a Legal Preparedness Plan for Pandemic Influenza
Procedure:
1. Review existing legal frameworks and identify gaps related to pandemic influenza response.
2. Develop a plan that outlines the legal authority for public health interventions, such as quarantine and isolation.
3. Ensure compliance...
1. Review existing legal frameworks and identify gaps related to pandemic influenza response.
2. Develop a plan that outlines the legal authority for public health interventions, such as quarantine and isolation.
3. Ensure compliance...
legal preparedness, pandemic influenza, quarantine law
Ensure Legal Authorities for Antiviral Distribution
Procedure:
State and local health departments should:
1. Ensure that appropriate legal authorities are in place to facilitate implementation of plans for distributing antivirals.
2. If a state plan includes a provision for the state health...
State and local health departments should:
1. Ensure that appropriate legal authorities are in place to facilitate implementation of plans for distributing antivirals.
2. If a state plan includes a provision for the state health...
legal preparedness, antiviral distribution, prescription laws, worker compensation
Understand Federal Quarantine Authority
Procedure:
1. Review Legal Authority: Study Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act (42 USC 264) to understand the HHS Secretary’s authority to enforce regulations preventing the spread of communicable diseases.
2. **Examine CDC...
1. Review Legal Authority: Study Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act (42 USC 264) to understand the HHS Secretary’s authority to enforce regulations preventing the spread of communicable diseases.
2. **Examine CDC...
federal quarantine, public health service act, communicable diseases, HHS authority
Review Legal Statutes for Pandemic Preparedness
Objective: Ensure legal frameworks are in place to support pandemic response.
Steps:
1. Review state and local statutory provisions regarding:
- Laws and procedures for closing businesses or schools and suspending public meetings during...
Steps:
1. Review state and local statutory provisions regarding:
- Laws and procedures for closing businesses or schools and suspending public meetings during...
legal statutes, pandemic preparedness, quarantine laws, volunteer compensation, workers' compensation
Review and Update State Quarantine Laws
Procedure:
1. Access Legal Resources: Visit the Center for Law and the Public’s Health at Georgetown and Johns Hopkins universities website (www.publichealthlaw.net/ MSEHPA/MSEHPA2.pdf) to review the draft Model State Emergency Health Powers...
1. Access Legal Resources: Visit the Center for Law and the Public’s Health at Georgetown and Johns Hopkins universities website (www.publichealthlaw.net/ MSEHPA/MSEHPA2.pdf) to review the draft Model State Emergency Health Powers...
quarantine laws, legal preparedness, pandemic influenza, Model State Emergency Health Powers Act
Understand and Respect Local Laws During Disasters
When disaster relief workers from other regions or states arrive, they may not be familiar with local laws, particularly regarding firearms. This can lead to misunderstandings or unlawful actions by these officers. Take the following steps:
1....
1....
local laws, firearms, disaster relief, legal rights, law enforcement
Review Legal Considerations for Pandemic Influenza Response
A checklist of legal considerations is essential for planning and responding to a pandemic influenza outbreak. Key considerations include:
• Identifying relevant partners (e.g., public health, hospitals, emergency management)
• Addressing due...
• Identifying relevant partners (e.g., public health, hospitals, emergency management)
• Addressing due...
pandemic influenza, legal considerations, public health law, due process, liability immunity
Equipment Packing (7)
Pack Combat Load Equipment
Procedure:
The Combat Load is the equipment carried for longer duration missions, in addition to the items already being carried in the Assault Load. The following items should be included:
1. Sleeping bag with bivy bag – Provides...
The Combat Load is the equipment carried for longer duration missions, in addition to the items already being carried in the Assault Load. The following items should be included:
1. Sleeping bag with bivy bag – Provides...
combat load,equipment packing,sleeping bag,stove,fuel bottle,poncho
Pack Existence Load for Long Duration Missions
Procedure:
The Existence Load is to be packed for longer duration combat missions where it is necessary to replace worn-out items such as uniforms, boots, and personal hygiene gear. This load should be brought to the forward elements once the...
The Existence Load is to be packed for longer duration combat missions where it is necessary to replace worn-out items such as uniforms, boots, and personal hygiene gear. This load should be brought to the forward elements once the...
existence load,equipment packing,replacement gear,long duration missions
Pack Considerations for Protective and Insulating Layers
Procedure:
When not wearing your protective or insulating layers, keep them handy at the top of the pack so they can be quickly accessed during breaks to prevent getting chilled.
Notes:
• This is especially important in cold weather...
When not wearing your protective or insulating layers, keep them handy at the top of the pack so they can be quickly accessed during breaks to prevent getting chilled.
Notes:
• This is especially important in cold weather...
protective layer,insulating layer,pack organization,cold weather
Proper Attachment of Crampons to Pack
Procedure:
Attach the crampons to the outside of the pack with the tips covered and facing outboard.
Notes:
• This prevents accidental injury from exposed crampon tips.
• Ensure that the crampons are securely fastened to avoid them...
Attach the crampons to the outside of the pack with the tips covered and facing outboard.
Notes:
• This prevents accidental injury from exposed crampon tips.
• Ensure that the crampons are securely fastened to avoid them...
crampons,pack attachment,safety
Proper Placement of Ice Ax in Pack
Procedure:
Place the ice ax through the ice ax loops with spike up, adze outboard, and secured in place.
Notes:
• This ensures that the ice ax is easily accessible and does not shift during movement.
• The spike should be oriented upward...
Place the ice ax through the ice ax loops with spike up, adze outboard, and secured in place.
Notes:
• This ensures that the ice ax is easily accessible and does not shift during movement.
• The spike should be oriented upward...
ice ax,pack organization,equipment placement
Proper Storage of Climbing Rope
Procedure:
Keep the climbing rope in the rope bag to reduce its exposure to petroleum products, ultra-violet light, cuts, and abrasions.
Notes:
• The rope bag provides protection against environmental damage that can compromise the...
Keep the climbing rope in the rope bag to reduce its exposure to petroleum products, ultra-violet light, cuts, and abrasions.
Notes:
• The rope bag provides protection against environmental damage that can compromise the...
climbing rope,rope bag,equipment protection
Proper Storage of Stove and Fuel Bottle
Procedure:
Keep your stove and fuel bottle in the outside pockets of your pack to prevent them from leaking and soaking other equipment with fuel if stored inside.
Notes:
• This minimizes the risk of fire or damage to other gear due to...
Keep your stove and fuel bottle in the outside pockets of your pack to prevent them from leaking and soaking other equipment with fuel if stored inside.
Notes:
• This minimizes the risk of fire or damage to other gear due to...
stove storage,fuel bottle,pack organization,safety
Cold Weather Equipment (7)
Proper Use of Protective Mask in Extreme Cold Weather
Procedure:
1. Warm the rubber facepiece to make it pliable before adjusting it to the wearer’s face.
2. Carry the mask inside outer garments and next to the body to keep it warm.
3. Keep the mask **inside the sleeping bag during the...
1. Warm the rubber facepiece to make it pliable before adjusting it to the wearer’s face.
2. Carry the mask inside outer garments and next to the body to keep it warm.
3. Keep the mask **inside the sleeping bag during the...
protective mask,cold weather,winter use,equipment maintenance,frostbite prevention
Storage of Automatic Atropine Injectors in Cold Weather
Procedure:
1. In cold weather (40° F and below), remove the three automatic atropine injectors from the protective mask carrier.
2. Place them in the inside of the right-hand pocket of the OG shirt, where body temperature will prevent...
1. In cold weather (40° F and below), remove the three automatic atropine injectors from the protective mask carrier.
2. Place them in the inside of the right-hand pocket of the OG shirt, where body temperature will prevent...
atropine injectors,cold weather,equipment storage
General Requirements for Tentage and Equipment in Cold Weather Operations
Procedure:
1. A considerable quantity of special equipment is required to maintain small units in cold weather.
2. Permanent shelters are usually scarce in northern areas, so heated shelters may be necessary.
3. Special tools are needed...
1. A considerable quantity of special equipment is required to maintain small units in cold weather.
2. Permanent shelters are usually scarce in northern areas, so heated shelters may be necessary.
3. Special tools are needed...
tentage,cold weather,equipment requirements,winter operations
Training and Equipment for Small Units in Cold Weather Operations
Procedure:
1. Small units operating in cold weather must be thoroughly familiar with the special equipment required.
2. They must also know the techniques involved in living away from their parent organization for extended periods of...
1. Small units operating in cold weather must be thoroughly familiar with the special equipment required.
2. They must also know the techniques involved in living away from their parent organization for extended periods of...
small unit training,cold weather,equipment requirements
Wearing Body Armor with Cold Weather Uniforms
Procedure:
1. Standard issue body armor may be worn with either the cold weather uniform (cold-wet or cold-dry).
2. When wearing the cold-wet uniform, wear the body armor over the OG shirt and under the coat and liner.
3. When wearing...
1. Standard issue body armor may be worn with either the cold weather uniform (cold-wet or cold-dry).
2. When wearing the cold-wet uniform, wear the body armor over the OG shirt and under the coat and liner.
3. When wearing...
body armor,cold weather,equipment usage,warmth vs protection
Winterization of Protective Mask M17
Procedure:
1. Use the Mask, Protective, Field, M17 as the Army standard protective mask.
2. Apply tinted antiglare outserts for the plastic lenses.
3. Install winterization inlet and nosecup valves, along with an ice prefilter...
1. Use the Mask, Protective, Field, M17 as the Army standard protective mask.
2. Apply tinted antiglare outserts for the plastic lenses.
3. Install winterization inlet and nosecup valves, along with an ice prefilter...
protective mask,winterization,cold weather,equipment usage,M17 mask
Wearing Steel Helmet in Cold Weather
Procedure:
1. During cold periods, the steel helmet is normally worn over the Cap, Insulating Helmet Liner-Helmet.
2. The helmet may also be worn under the winter hood.
3. During warm periods in cold areas, it can be worn in the...
1. During cold periods, the steel helmet is normally worn over the Cap, Insulating Helmet Liner-Helmet.
2. The helmet may also be worn under the winter hood.
3. During warm periods in cold areas, it can be worn in the...
steel helmet,cold weather,winter gear,equipment usage
Training Management (7)
Check Each Soldier’s Performance
Objective: Evaluate Soldiers’ performance of tasks.
Steps:
1. Conduct evaluations during individual training sessions or while assessing unit collective tasks.
2. Use the training and evaluation guide provided in this manual to assess task...
Steps:
1. Conduct evaluations during individual training sessions or while assessing unit collective tasks.
2. Use the training and evaluation guide provided in this manual to assess task...
performance evaluation, AWT plan, task proficiency
Gather Training References and Materials
Objective: Collect necessary references and materials for training.
Steps:
1. Use task summaries to identify relevant training references.
2. Access the Reimer Digital Library for current and updated training materials.
3. Ensure all...
Steps:
1. Use task summaries to identify relevant training references.
2. Access the Reimer Digital Library for current and updated training materials.
3. Ensure all...
training references, Reimer Digital Library, task summaries
Identify Individual Training Requirements
Objective: Determine which tasks Soldiers need to train based on the commander's training strategy.
Steps:
1. Use the unit’s training plan, METL, MTP, and AWT plan (chapter 2) as sources for identifying individual training requirements.
2....
Steps:
1. Use the unit’s training plan, METL, MTP, and AWT plan (chapter 2) as sources for identifying individual training requirements.
2....
training requirements, METL, MTP, AWT plan, commander strategy
Plan Individual Training
Objective: Plan individual training sessions based on the unit’s training plan.
Steps:
1. Use the unit's training plan as a guide for planning individual training.
2. Be prepared to conduct “hip pocket” training whenever opportunities...
Steps:
1. Use the unit's training plan as a guide for planning individual training.
2. Be prepared to conduct “hip pocket” training whenever opportunities...
individual training plan, hip pocket training, unit training plan
Record Training Results
Objective: Document each Soldier’s training performance.
Steps:
1. Use the leader book (as referenced in FM 7-1) to record task performance.
2. Optionally use DA Form 5164-R (_Hands-on Evaluation_) and DA Form 5165-R (_Field Expedient Squad...
Steps:
1. Use the leader book (as referenced in FM 7-1) to record task performance.
2. Optionally use DA Form 5164-R (_Hands-on Evaluation_) and DA Form 5165-R (_Field Expedient Squad...
training records, DA Form 5164-R, leader book
Retrain and Evaluate Soldiers
Objective: Retrain Soldiers who do not meet task standards.
Steps:
1. Work with each Soldier until they perform the task to standard.
2. Ensure that training is well-planned and integrated for maximum effectiveness.
3. Recognize the NCO or...
Steps:
1. Work with each Soldier until they perform the task to standard.
2. Ensure that training is well-planned and integrated for maximum effectiveness.
3. Recognize the NCO or...
retraining, task standard, NCO supervision
Train Each Soldier to Standard
Objective: Train Soldiers to perform tasks to standard.
Steps:
1. Demonstrate the task step by step to each Soldier.
2. Explain how to perform the task in detail.
3. Allow each Soldier to practice the task under supervision.
4. Ensure that...
Steps:
1. Demonstrate the task step by step to each Soldier.
2. Explain how to perform the task in detail.
3. Allow each Soldier to practice the task under supervision.
4. Ensure that...
task demonstration, standard training, soldier practice
Sanitation (7)
Use Alternative Toilets During Sewerage Outage
Procedure:
1. Use garbage bags as a makeshift toilet, lined with newspaper, sawdust, turf, or other absorbent material.
2. If available, use a dry toilet during sewerage outages.
Notes:
• Ensure that waste is disposed of safely and...
1. Use garbage bags as a makeshift toilet, lined with newspaper, sawdust, turf, or other absorbent material.
2. If available, use a dry toilet during sewerage outages.
Notes:
• Ensure that waste is disposed of safely and...
alternative toilet, sewerage outage, emergency sanitation, dry toilet
Stock Up on Hygiene Products
Procedure:
1. Purchase and store wet wipes, hand disinfectants, and hygiene products in advance.
2. Ensure that these items are easily accessible during emergencies.
Notes:
• These supplies can be crucial if your sewerage or water...
1. Purchase and store wet wipes, hand disinfectants, and hygiene products in advance.
2. Ensure that these items are easily accessible during emergencies.
Notes:
• These supplies can be crucial if your sewerage or water...
hygiene products, emergency supplies, sanitation, preparedness
Enforce Food and Water Safety Standards in the Field
Objective: Enforce food and water safety standards to prevent illness within the unit.
Steps:
1. Ensure all food sources are inspected for contamination, spoilage, or improper storage conditions.
2. Verify that drinking water is potable by...
Steps:
1. Ensure all food sources are inspected for contamination, spoilage, or improper storage conditions.
2. Verify that drinking water is potable by...
food safety, water safety, potable water, hygiene practices
Establish Field Sanitation Teams to Preserve Unit Health
Objective: Establish field sanitation teams to preserve the unit's health and reduce incidents of DNBI (Disease Non-Battle Injury).
Steps:
1. Identify key personnel who will be responsible for leading and managing the field sanitation...
Steps:
1. Identify key personnel who will be responsible for leading and managing the field sanitation...
field sanitation teams, DNBI prevention, environmental sanitation, MEDPLT coordination
Plan and Enforce Personnel Hygiene Measures in the Field
Objective: Plan and enforce personnel hygiene measures to maintain unit health.
Steps:
1. Develop a hygiene plan that includes daily routines such as handwashing, bathing, and proper clothing storage.
2. Ensure access to clean water and...
Steps:
1. Develop a hygiene plan that includes daily routines such as handwashing, bathing, and proper clothing storage.
2. Ensure access to clean water and...
personal hygiene, sanitation plan, disease prevention
Prepare Emergency Toilet Setup
Title: Prepare Emergency Toilet Setup
Procedure:
1. Acquire a 5-gallon emergency toilet.
2. Ensure the toilet is stored in a dry, accessible location.
3. Keep a supply of toilet paper and disinfectant nearby for hygiene purposes.
4. Plan to...
Procedure:
1. Acquire a 5-gallon emergency toilet.
2. Ensure the toilet is stored in a dry, accessible location.
3. Keep a supply of toilet paper and disinfectant nearby for hygiene purposes.
4. Plan to...
emergency toilet, sanitation setup, preparedness, hygiene
Acquire and Store Ant Spray Concentrate
Title: Acquire and Store Ant Spray Concentrate
Procedure:
1. Purchase ant spray concentrate.
2. Ensure the quantity is sufficient for at least 30 days of use.
3. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
4. Use as needed to...
Procedure:
1. Purchase ant spray concentrate.
2. Ensure the quantity is sufficient for at least 30 days of use.
3. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
4. Use as needed to...
ant spray, pest control, preparedness, sanitation
Transportation Security (7)
Brief Drivers on Convoy Rules and Procedures
**Procedure for Briefing Drivers on Convoy Rules and Procedures
Steps:
1. **Brief the drivers on the rules of the road, traffic laws and regulations, speed limits, time and distance gaps, routing plans, review schedules, and march discipline.
2....
Steps:
1. **Brief the drivers on the rules of the road, traffic laws and regulations, speed limits, time and distance gaps, routing plans, review schedules, and march discipline.
2....
driver briefing, convoy rules, transportation procedures
Enforce Correct Driving Procedures During Convoy Operations
**Procedure for Enforcing Correct Driving Procedures During Convoy Operations
Steps:
1. **Enforce the correct driving procedures while the convoy is underway.
**Details:
• Ensure that all drivers adhere to proper driving techniques, including...
Steps:
1. **Enforce the correct driving procedures while the convoy is underway.
**Details:
• Ensure that all drivers adhere to proper driving techniques, including...
convoy driving, enforcement procedures, transportation security
Instruct Drivers at Halt Checks/Duties
**Procedure for Instructing Drivers at Halt Checks/Duties
Steps:
1. **Inform drivers of the details at halts. Review the following:
- Time, duration, and purpose of convoy operations.
- The location of the convoy.
- The duties of...
Steps:
1. **Inform drivers of the details at halts. Review the following:
- Time, duration, and purpose of convoy operations.
- The location of the convoy.
- The duties of...
halt procedures, driver instructions, convoy operations
Perform During-Operation Checks for Drivers
**Procedure for Performing During-Operation Checks for Drivers
Steps:
1. **Check to see that the drivers are performing during-operation checks.
2. **Tell the drivers—
- To perform necessary during-operation checks using the appropriate -10...
Steps:
1. **Check to see that the drivers are performing during-operation checks.
2. **Tell the drivers—
- To perform necessary during-operation checks using the appropriate -10...
during-operation checks, vehicle maintenance, convoy security
Perform Required Checks/Duties at the Release Point
**Procedure for Performing Required Checks/Duties at the Release Point
Steps:
1. **Update the drivers on additional orders/instructions from the convoy commander.
2. **Instruct the drivers to comply with the standing operating procedure (SOP) in...
Steps:
1. **Update the drivers on additional orders/instructions from the convoy commander.
2. **Instruct the drivers to comply with the standing operating procedure (SOP) in...
release point procedures, convoy dispersal, driver instructions
Recommend Disciplinary Action for Violations During Convoy Operations
**Procedure for Recommending Disciplinary Action for Violations During Convoy Operations
Steps:
1. **Recommend disciplinary action for those drivers who violate driving rules during the convoy operation.
2. **Dismiss drivers as...
Steps:
1. **Recommend disciplinary action for those drivers who violate driving rules during the convoy operation.
2. **Dismiss drivers as...
disciplinary action, convoy violations, driver accountability
Secure Vehicle Cargo with Sandbags and Covering
**Procedure for Securing Vehicle Cargo and Covering
Steps:
1. **Cover the cab floors of all vehicles with a double layer of sandbags under the driver's seat.
2. **Check the cargo to ensure that it is secured and covered correctly.
3. **Cover the...
Steps:
1. **Cover the cab floors of all vehicles with a double layer of sandbags under the driver's seat.
2. **Check the cargo to ensure that it is secured and covered correctly.
3. **Cover the...
cargo security, sandbags, vehicle covering, convoy operations
Military Integration (7)
Determine Duty Assignments and Notify Commander and Soldiers
Steps:
1. Determine duty assignments for new Soldiers based on their qualifications and the needs of the unit.
2. Notify the commander of the proposed duty assignments.
3. Notify the Soldiers of their assigned...
1. Determine duty assignments for new Soldiers based on their qualifications and the needs of the unit.
2. Notify the commander of the proposed duty assignments.
3. Notify the Soldiers of their assigned...
duty assignments, notify commander, notify soldiers
Provide Initial Counseling to New Soldiers
Steps:
1. Conduct initial counseling sessions with new Soldiers.
2. Discuss the unit's expectations, rules, and procedures.
3. Address any questions or concerns that new Soldiers may have.
Details:
• This step helps ensure that new...
1. Conduct initial counseling sessions with new Soldiers.
2. Discuss the unit's expectations, rules, and procedures.
3. Address any questions or concerns that new Soldiers may have.
Details:
• This step helps ensure that new...
initial counseling, military expectations, unit rules
Receive New Soldiers and Provide Health and Welfare Items
Steps:
1. Provide health and welfare items to new Soldiers.
- Ensure the items are appropriate for their needs (e.g., personal hygiene products, clothing, medical supplies).
2. **Provide initial required area orientations and special...
1. Provide health and welfare items to new Soldiers.
- Ensure the items are appropriate for their needs (e.g., personal hygiene products, clothing, medical supplies).
2. **Provide initial required area orientations and special...
receive soldiers, health welfare items, area orientation, special orders
Update Personnel Accountability Records
Steps:
1. Update personnel accountability records with the new Soldiers' information.
2. Ensure that all changes are accurately documented in the unit's roster.
3. Verify that the updated records reflect current assignments and...
1. Update personnel accountability records with the new Soldiers' information.
2. Ensure that all changes are accurately documented in the unit's roster.
3. Verify that the updated records reflect current assignments and...
update personnel, accountability records, unit roster
Verify Soldiers' Qualifications and Equipment
Steps:
1. Verify the qualifications of new Soldiers:
- Confirm their military occupational specialty (MOS), training, and experience.
2. Check the equipment of new Soldiers:
- Ensure they have all necessary gear and that it is in...
1. Verify the qualifications of new Soldiers:
- Confirm their military occupational specialty (MOS), training, and experience.
2. Check the equipment of new Soldiers:
- Ensure they have all necessary gear and that it is in...
verify qualifications, check equipment, military occupational specialty
Brief Soldier on Evaluation Criteria for Integration Procedures
Brief Soldier:
• Inform the Soldier that he/she will be tested on his/her ability to receive and integrate new Soldiers into the section/platoon.
• Tell the Soldier that he/she must list the actions/items necessary to properly integrate newly...
• Inform the Soldier that he/she will be tested on his/her ability to receive and integrate new Soldiers into the section/platoon.
• Tell the Soldier that he/she must list the actions/items necessary to properly integrate newly...
soldier briefing, evaluation criteria, military integration
Prepare for Evaluation of Soldier Integration Procedures
Evaluation Preparation:
• Provide the Soldier with a scenario and sufficient information to accomplish the performance steps.
• Supply the Soldier with a section/platoon roster that indicates MOS, grades, and filled/vacant positions, along with...
• Provide the Soldier with a scenario and sufficient information to accomplish the performance steps.
• Supply the Soldier with a section/platoon roster that indicates MOS, grades, and filled/vacant positions, along with...
evaluation preparation, soldier integration, military training
Hazardous Materials (7)
Prepare Materials to Seal Your Residence from Airborne Contamination
Objective: Gather and store materials that can be used to seal your home in the event of a hazardous material spill.
Procedure:
1. Stock up on plastic sheeting, duct tape, and other sealing materials.
2. Ensure you have enough supplies to...
Procedure:
1. Stock up on plastic sheeting, duct tape, and other sealing materials.
2. Ensure you have enough supplies to...
airborne contamination, sealing materials, emergency supplies, hazardous material preparedness
Common Places for Hazardous Materials in the Community
Common places where hazardous materials may be present in a community include:
• Industrial facilities: Factories, chemical plants, and refineries.
• Transportation hubs: Ports, rail yards, and highways used for transporting hazardous...
• Industrial facilities: Factories, chemical plants, and refineries.
• Transportation hubs: Ports, rail yards, and highways used for transporting hazardous...
community hazards,hazardous locations,safety awareness
Contact for Hazardous Materials in Your Community
To find out about hazardous materials stored in your community:
• Contact local emergency management agencies.
• Reach out to fire departments or hazmat teams.
• Consult with environmental protection agencies (EPA) or similar local...
• Contact local emergency management agencies.
• Reach out to fire departments or hazmat teams.
• Consult with environmental protection agencies (EPA) or similar local...
community safety,hazardous materials,emergency planning
Determine Proximity to Hazardous Material Transport Routes
Objective: Assess your risk based on proximity to transportation routes that may carry hazardous materials.
Procedure:
1. Locate nearby freeways, railroads, and other transportation infrastructure that may be used for the transport of toxic...
Procedure:
1. Locate nearby freeways, railroads, and other transportation infrastructure that may be used for the transport of toxic...
transport routes, hazardous materials, proximity risk, emergency planning
Identify Local Hazardous Material Storage Locations
Objective: Locate potential hazardous material storage sites in your community to better prepare for emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Research and identify locations where reportable quantities of hazardous substances are stored or used in your...
Procedure:
1. Research and identify locations where reportable quantities of hazardous substances are stored or used in your...
hazardous materials, chemical storage, emergency preparedness, community hazards
Conduct a Home Hazardous Material Inspection
### Conduct a Home Hazardous Material Inspection
Steps to Follow:
1. Tour Your Home: Take a thorough tour of your home to locate hazardous materials.
2. Use a Checklist: Refer to the list of common hazardous household items provided in...
Steps to Follow:
1. Tour Your Home: Take a thorough tour of your home to locate hazardous materials.
2. Use a Checklist: Refer to the list of common hazardous household items provided in...
hazardous materials, home inspection, chemical safety, storage, disposal
Reduce Hazardous Materials Threat at Home
Steps to reduce the threat from hazardous materials in your home:
1. Store hazardous materials (e.g., cleaning supplies, fuels) in secure, labeled containers.
2. Keep these materials out of reach of children and pets.
3. Ensure proper...
1. Store hazardous materials (e.g., cleaning supplies, fuels) in secure, labeled containers.
2. Keep these materials out of reach of children and pets.
3. Ensure proper...
hazardous materials,home safety,emergency preparedness
Scouting Merit Badges (7)
Obtain Life Saving Merit Badge - Diving and Sand Retrieval
Procedure:
1. Dive into water from seven to ten feet of depth.
2. Retrieve a loose bag of sand weighing five pounds from the bottom of the water and bring it to the surface.
Notes: This procedure is part of obtaining the Life...
1. Dive into water from seven to ten feet of depth.
2. Retrieve a loose bag of sand weighing five pounds from the bottom of the water and bring it to the surface.
Notes: This procedure is part of obtaining the Life...
life saving, diving, sand retrieval, scouting merit badges
Obtain Life Saving Merit Badge - Swimming Requirements
Procedure:
1. Swim 200 yards, with the following breakdown:
- 100 yards on back without using hands.
- 100 yards using any other stroke.
2. Swim 50 yards with clothes on, including a shirt, long trousers, and shoes as...
1. Swim 200 yards, with the following breakdown:
- 100 yards on back without using hands.
- 100 yards using any other stroke.
2. Swim 50 yards with clothes on, including a shirt, long trousers, and shoes as...
life saving, swimming requirements, scouting merit badges
Obtain Machinery Merit Badge - Principles and Model Construction
Procedure:
To obtain the Machinery merit badge:
1. State the principles underlying the use and construction of:
- Lathe
- Steam boiler and engine
- Drill press
- Planer
2. Make a small wood or metal model illustrating the...
To obtain the Machinery merit badge:
1. State the principles underlying the use and construction of:
- Lathe
- Steam boiler and engine
- Drill press
- Planer
2. Make a small wood or metal model illustrating the...
machinery, model construction, scouting merit badges
Obtain Marksmanship Merit Badge - Qualification as Marksman
Procedure:
To obtain the Marksmanship merit badge:
1. Qualify as a marksman in accordance with the regulations of the National Rifle Association (NRA).
Notes: This procedure is part of obtaining the Marksmanship merit badge in the Boy...
To obtain the Marksmanship merit badge:
1. Qualify as a marksman in accordance with the regulations of the National Rifle Association (NRA).
Notes: This procedure is part of obtaining the Marksmanship merit badge in the Boy...
marksmanship, nra qualification, scouting merit badges
Obtain Masonry Merit Badge - Wall Construction and Tools
Procedure:
To obtain the Masonry merit badge:
1. Lay a straight wall with a corner.
2. Make mortar and describe the process.
3. Use intelligently:
- Plumb-line
- Level
- Trowel
4. Build a stone oven.
5. **Demonstrate...
To obtain the Masonry merit badge:
1. Lay a straight wall with a corner.
2. Make mortar and describe the process.
3. Use intelligently:
- Plumb-line
- Level
- Trowel
4. Build a stone oven.
5. **Demonstrate...
masonry, wall construction, scouting merit badges
Obtain Music Merit Badge - Instrument and Composition Skills
Procedure:
To obtain the Music merit badge:
1. Be able to play a standard musical instrument satisfactorily.
2. Read simple music.
3. **Write a satisfactory essay of not less than five hundred words on the history of American...
To obtain the Music merit badge:
1. Be able to play a standard musical instrument satisfactorily.
2. Read simple music.
3. **Write a satisfactory essay of not less than five hundred words on the history of American...
music, instrument playing, scouting merit badges
Obtain Ornithology Merit Badge - Bird Observation and Study
Procedure:
To obtain the Ornithology merit badge:
1. Have a list of one hundred different kinds of birds personally observed on exploration in the field.
2. **Identify beyond question, by appearance or by note, forty-five different kinds...
To obtain the Ornithology merit badge:
1. Have a list of one hundred different kinds of birds personally observed on exploration in the field.
2. **Identify beyond question, by appearance or by note, forty-five different kinds...
ornithology, bird observation, scouting merit badges
Business Preparedness (7)
Maintain Duplicate Records and Alternate Operating Center
Objective: Ensure business continuity by maintaining backup records and an alternate operating center.
Procedure:
1. Duplicate Records: Store duplicate copies of all critical business records in a secure, offsite location.
2....
Procedure:
1. Duplicate Records: Store duplicate copies of all critical business records in a secure, offsite location.
2....
duplicate records, alternate site, business continuity
Collaborate with Local DHS and CERT for Contingency Planning
Objective: Prepare the business for various disasters by working with local emergency response teams.
Procedure:
1. Engage with Authorities: Partner with local Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Federal Emergency Management...
Procedure:
1. Engage with Authorities: Partner with local Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Federal Emergency Management...
DHS collaboration, CERT partnership, contingency planning
Establish On-Site Business Shelter and Emergency Operating Center (EOC)
Objective: Create a secure on-site shelter for employees and visitors during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Build Shelter: Construct or designate a shelter large enough to accommodate all employees and any onsite visitors.
2. **Equip...
Procedure:
1. Build Shelter: Construct or designate a shelter large enough to accommodate all employees and any onsite visitors.
2. **Equip...
on-site shelter, EOC setup, emergency communication, community use
Develop and Practice Emergency Shutdown Procedures for Business Equipment
Objective: Minimize risk and business loss by safely shutting down equipment during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Create Shutdown Plans: Develop detailed emergency shutdown procedures for all critical equipment in the facility.
2....
Procedure:
1. Create Shutdown Plans: Develop detailed emergency shutdown procedures for all critical equipment in the facility.
2....
equipment shutdown, emergency protocols, business continuity
Establish Mutual Aid Agreements with Local Businesses
Objective: Strengthen community resilience by forming mutual aid agreements with other local businesses.
Procedure:
1. Identify Partners: Identify and contact other local businesses that could benefit from a mutual aid agreement.
2....
Procedure:
1. Identify Partners: Identify and contact other local businesses that could benefit from a mutual aid agreement.
2....
mutual aid agreements, business partnerships, community resilience
Encourage Employee Home Emergency Preparedness
Objective: Reduce employee absenteeism during emergencies by promoting home emergency preparedness.
Procedure:
1. Promote Awareness: Encourage all employees to maintain a strong emergency preparedness state at their homes.
2. **Provide...
Procedure:
1. Promote Awareness: Encourage all employees to maintain a strong emergency preparedness state at their homes.
2. **Provide...
employee preparedness, home emergency planning, absenteeism reduction, bulk purchasing
Refer to 'Disaster Planning Guide for Business and Industry' for Expert Advice
Objective: Obtain expert guidance on disaster planning from a comprehensive resource.
Procedure:
1. Acquire Guide: Purchase or obtain the most recent edition of the *Disaster Planning Guide for Business and Industry*.
2. **Review...
Procedure:
1. Acquire Guide: Purchase or obtain the most recent edition of the *Disaster Planning Guide for Business and Industry*.
2. **Review...
disaster planning guide, expert advice, business preparedness
Shelter Operations (7)
Select Appropriate Locations for Mass Care Shelters
Objective: Identify suitable locations for mass care shelters in radiation emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Ensure that mass care shelters are located in uncontaminated or low background radiation areas, with environmental radiation levels...
Procedure:
1. Ensure that mass care shelters are located in uncontaminated or low background radiation areas, with environmental radiation levels...
radiation emergency, shelter location, radiation control zones, environmental monitoring
Accommodate and Decontaminate Pets in Shelters
Procedure:
1. Establish a process for handling pets brought to the shelter by residents.
2. Screen all pets, service animals, and their personal possessions for radioactive contamination using appropriate equipment and protocols.
3. If...
1. Establish a process for handling pets brought to the shelter by residents.
2. Screen all pets, service animals, and their personal possessions for radioactive contamination using appropriate equipment and protocols.
3. If...
pets, service animals, decontamination, shelter operations, nuclear emergency
Modify Shelter Operations for Unscreened Individuals
Procedure:
1. Adjust shelter entry protocols to allow access for individuals who have not been screened at a Contamination Reduction Center (CRC).
2. Implement temporary screening measures at the shelter entrance if CRCs are unavailable.
3....
1. Adjust shelter entry protocols to allow access for individuals who have not been screened at a Contamination Reduction Center (CRC).
2. Implement temporary screening measures at the shelter entrance if CRCs are unavailable.
3....
shelter operations, contamination screening, decontamination, nuclear emergency, preparedness
Prepare for Relocation of Mass Care Shelters
Objective: Ensure mass care shelters have plans to relocate if necessary.
Procedure:
1. Develop and maintain relocation plans for all mass care shelters, including procedures for moving residents, staff, and resources to lower...
Procedure:
1. Develop and maintain relocation plans for all mass care shelters, including procedures for moving residents, staff, and resources to lower...
shelter relocation, emergency planning, radiation control zones, vulnerable populations
Ensure Accessibility of Mass Care Shelters for People with Disabilities and Functional Needs
Objective: Ensure that mass care shelters are accessible to people with disabilities, functional needs, or access needs.
Procedure:
1. Comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) when planning and operating mass care...
Procedure:
1. Comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) when planning and operating mass care...
ADA compliance, accessibility, service animals, functional needs
Ensure Clear Decontamination Messaging in Shelters
Procedure:
1. Develop and distribute decontamination instructions that are easy to understand and free of technical jargon.
2. Use visual aids, such as posters or diagrams, to reinforce key messages about the decontamination process.
3. Train...
1. Develop and distribute decontamination instructions that are easy to understand and free of technical jargon.
2. Use visual aids, such as posters or diagrams, to reinforce key messages about the decontamination process.
3. Train...
decontamination messaging, communication, shelter operations, nuclear emergency
Respond to Contamination Screening Oversight in Control Zones
Procedure:
1. If you realize you forgot to be screened for contamination before leaving a control zone, immediately report the oversight to your supervisor or on-duty personnel.
2. Do not leave the control zone until you have been properly...
1. If you realize you forgot to be screened for contamination before leaving a control zone, immediately report the oversight to your supervisor or on-duty personnel.
2. Do not leave the control zone until you have been properly...
contamination screening, control zone, decontamination, nuclear emergency, preparedness
Civil Defense (7)
Respond to Air Raid Warning Sirens
Air raid warning siren pattern:
• Consists of short bursts for 1 minute.
Action required when air raid warning is issued:
• Take cover immediately in a civil defence shelter, cellar, or other protective structure.
• Preferably...
• Consists of short bursts for 1 minute.
Action required when air raid warning is issued:
• Take cover immediately in a civil defence shelter, cellar, or other protective structure.
• Preferably...
air raid warning siren, civil defense shelter, protective structure
Respond to Emergency Alarm Sirens
Emergency alarm siren pattern:
• Sounds for 30 seconds, followed by 15 seconds of silence.
• Repeats this pattern for 5 minutes.
Action required when emergency alarm is issued:
• Go indoors immediately.
• Listen to **Sveriges...
• Sounds for 30 seconds, followed by 15 seconds of silence.
• Repeats this pattern for 5 minutes.
Action required when emergency alarm is issued:
• Go indoors immediately.
• Listen to **Sveriges...
emergency alarm siren, highest state of alert, wartime posting, Sveriges Radio P4
Civil Defense Program Limitations in Nuclear War
Understanding the limitations of civil defense programs:
1. No Effective Civil Defense: The nation's current civil defense program is ineffective and provides no real protection during a nuclear attack.
2. Official Admission: Bardyl...
1. No Effective Civil Defense: The nation's current civil defense program is ineffective and provides no real protection during a nuclear attack.
2. Official Admission: Bardyl...
civil defense,nuclear attack,retreat group,response plan
Recognize and Respond to Outdoor Warning Sirens
Outdoor warning sirens are used in most municipalities and around nuclear power plants. They sound during serious accidents, crises, threats of war, or war.
• Tested at: 3:00 pm (15:00) on the first non-public-holiday Monday in March, June,...
• Tested at: 3:00 pm (15:00) on the first non-public-holiday Monday in March, June,...
outdoor warning siren, nuclear power plant, Sveriges Radio P4, emergency response
Respond to Public Service Announcement (PSA) Sirens
Public Service Announcement (PSA) siren pattern:
• Sounds for 7 seconds, followed by 14 seconds of silence.
• Repeats this pattern for 2 minutes.
Action required when PSA is issued:
• Go indoors and close all windows and...
• Sounds for 7 seconds, followed by 14 seconds of silence.
• Repeats this pattern for 2 minutes.
Action required when PSA is issued:
• Go indoors and close all windows and...
PSA siren, public service announcement, Sveriges Radio P4, emergency communication
Recognize and Respond to All Clear Sirens
All clear siren pattern:
• A long, uninterrupted siren lasting 30 seconds.
Action required when all clear is issued:
• This indicates that the immediate danger has passed.
• You may safely leave shelters or protective structures.
• A long, uninterrupted siren lasting 30 seconds.
Action required when all clear is issued:
• This indicates that the immediate danger has passed.
• You may safely leave shelters or protective structures.
all clear siren, emergency end, safe exit
Understand Total Defence Duty Requirements
Total defence duty applies to all Swedish citizens aged 16 to 70, including those living abroad and foreign nationals residing in Sweden. During a heightened state of alert or war, you are required to:
• Proceed immediately to your designated...
• Proceed immediately to your designated...
total defence duty, military service, civil defense, wartime posting, general national service
Animal Feeding (6)
Feed Sheep with Pea Straw for Optimal Nutrition
Sheep are particularly fond of pea straw, which is an excellent feed source.
• In pastoral districts, where the soil is rarely suitable for growing peas, extensive cultivation of that grain may be impracticable. However, in areas where...
• In pastoral districts, where the soil is rarely suitable for growing peas, extensive cultivation of that grain may be impracticable. However, in areas where...
sheep,pea straw,lentil-hay,feeding,yeaning,tare-hay
Harvest and Prepare Tare-Straw or Hay for Feeding Livestock
Tare-straw or hay is recommended by some farmers when the land has been dunged and the seed quality is good. The crop should be cut as soon as the blossoms begin to fall off or the pod starts forming.
• Tare-straw requires a great deal of...
• Tare-straw requires a great deal of...
tare-straw,hay,curing,rain,farming,try straw
Prepare Bean Straw as Fodder for Cattle
Bean straw can be used as a hearty and nutritious food source for cattle during the winter season. Both oxen and horses thrive on it when supplied with an appropriate amount of oats based on their workload. The reduced parts, known in England as...
bean straw,fodder,cattle,colic,botts,laudanum
Rules for Feeding Cattle with Straw and Turnips in Scotland
Straw is widely used in feeding cattle in Scotland, particularly when combined with turnips. Oxen can thrive on a combination of straw and turnips if the straw is good.
• After a bullock is put to turnips, it is recommended that only...
• After a bullock is put to turnips, it is recommended that only...
straw,turnips,cattle,fattening,hay,Scotland
Rules for Feeding Horses with Straw and Oats
Straw, along with oats, can be used to feed horses effectively, especially when hay is scarce or expensive.
• Horses fed on straw and oats can plough three-fourths of an acre per day or work from seven to eight hours at other labor while...
• Horses fed on straw and oats can plough three-fourths of an acre per day or work from seven to eight hours at other labor while...
straw,oats,horses,fodder,spring,labor
Use Pea Straw as Fodder for Working-Horses in Scotland
In Scotland, the haum of peas is used as fodder for working-horses instead of hay, and when well harvested forms a very excellent provender, considered to be almost equal in value to the grain itself.
pea straw,fodder,hay,Scotland,working-horses
Chemical Preparation (6)
Prepare Glacial Acetic Acid (Ice Vinegar)
Procedure to Prepare Glacial Acetic Acid:
1. Take 83 lbs. of fused acetate of soda and add 100 lbs. of sulphuric acid.
2. Distill the mixture.
3. Place the distillate in ice at 50 ° Fahr. (about 10 °C), causing it to become...
1. Take 83 lbs. of fused acetate of soda and add 100 lbs. of sulphuric acid.
2. Distill the mixture.
3. Place the distillate in ice at 50 ° Fahr. (about 10 °C), causing it to become...
glacial acetic acid,ice vinegar,sulphuric acid
Prepare Hydrochloric Acid (Muriatic Acid)
Procedure to Prepare Hydrochloric Acid:
1. Take 3 parts common salt, 5 parts oil of vitriol, and 6 parts water.
2. Mix the oil of vitriol with 2 parts of water in a thin glass vessel, allowing the mixture to cool.
3. Place the...
1. Take 3 parts common salt, 5 parts oil of vitriol, and 6 parts water.
2. Mix the oil of vitriol with 2 parts of water in a thin glass vessel, allowing the mixture to cool.
3. Place the...
hydrochloric acid,muriatic acid,common salt
Prepare Nitric Acid (Aqua Fortis)
Procedure to Prepare Nitric Acid:
1. Take equal weights of saltpetre (nitrate of potassa) and sulphuric acid.
2. Distill the mixture at a gentle heat in a glass retort.
3. Keep the receiver cooled by wrapping it with a cloth...
1. Take equal weights of saltpetre (nitrate of potassa) and sulphuric acid.
2. Distill the mixture at a gentle heat in a glass retort.
3. Keep the receiver cooled by wrapping it with a cloth...
nitric acid,aqua fortis,saltpetre
Prepare Oil of Vitriol (Sulphuric Acid)
Procedure to Prepare Oil of Vitriol:
1. To make the strongest or fuming sulphuric acid, distill green vitriol at a red heat.
2. The residue left after distillation is known as colcothar or crocus martis.
3. This strong form of oil...
1. To make the strongest or fuming sulphuric acid, distill green vitriol at a red heat.
2. The residue left after distillation is known as colcothar or crocus martis.
3. This strong form of oil...
oil of vitriol,sulphuric acid,green vitriol
Prepare Pyroligneous Acid Using a Retort
Procedure to Prepare Pyroligneous Acid:
1. Place a large cast-iron cylinder or retort (similar to those used for producing coal gas) in a furnace, ensuring it receives heat evenly from all sides.
2. Construct one end of the cylinder to...
1. Place a large cast-iron cylinder or retort (similar to those used for producing coal gas) in a furnace, ensuring it receives heat evenly from all sides.
2. Construct one end of the cylinder to...
pyroligneous acid,retort,charcoal production
Procure Pyroligneous Acid from Green Wood
Procedure to Procure Pyroligneous Acid:
1. Use green wood, such as cordwood, for making charcoal.
2. A brisk oven is filled with coal or wood until it becomes sufficiently hot to reduce green wood to charcoal.
3. Place the **upper...
1. Use green wood, such as cordwood, for making charcoal.
2. A brisk oven is filled with coal or wood until it becomes sufficiently hot to reduce green wood to charcoal.
3. Place the **upper...
pyroligneous acid,green wood,charcoal production
Wood Preservation (6)
Prevent Termite Damage in Buildings
Procedure:
1. Identify the threat: Recognize that termites are destructive insects that live in large colonies and can eat through wood, often leaving an outer shell of wood before damage is noticed.
2. **Inspect for signs of...
1. Identify the threat: Recognize that termites are destructive insects that live in large colonies and can eat through wood, often leaving an outer shell of wood before damage is noticed.
2. **Inspect for signs of...
termite damage,wood preservation,insect control,building inspection
Prevent Marine Borer Damage in Water-Exposed Timber
Procedure:
1. Identify the threat: Recognize that marine borers, such as shipworms and wood lice, can cause significant damage to timber placed in water.
2. Use treated or coated wood: Apply protective coatings or use timber that has...
1. Identify the threat: Recognize that marine borers, such as shipworms and wood lice, can cause significant damage to timber placed in water.
2. Use treated or coated wood: Apply protective coatings or use timber that has...
marine borer,water preservation,timber protection,shipworm
Prevent Fungi Formation in Timber Using Sulfur Paint
To prevent the formation of fungi in timber, use the following paint mixture:
• Flour of sulphur: 3088 grams
• Common linseed-oil: 2084 grams
• Refined oil of manganese: 463 grams
Application steps:
1. Mix all ingredients...
• Flour of sulphur: 3088 grams
• Common linseed-oil: 2084 grams
• Refined oil of manganese: 463 grams
Application steps:
1. Mix all ingredients...
fungi prevention, sulfur paint, wood preservation, linseed oil, manganese oil
Prevent Pole Borer Damage in Timber
Procedure:
1. Identify the threat: Recognize that pole borers attack timber that is somewhat damp, transforming it into reddish-brown dust.
2. Avoid using damp or partially dry timber: Since pole borers will not attack watersoaked...
1. Identify the threat: Recognize that pole borers attack timber that is somewhat damp, transforming it into reddish-brown dust.
2. Avoid using damp or partially dry timber: Since pole borers will not attack watersoaked...
pole borer,wood preservation,insect damage,damp timber
Prevent Powder Post Infestation in Building Materials
Procedure:
1. Identify the threat: Recognize that powder post beetles are a common type of destructive insect that can rapidly bore into wood and transform it into fine powder.
2. Remove bark from airdried lumber: Since powder post...
1. Identify the threat: Recognize that powder post beetles are a common type of destructive insect that can rapidly bore into wood and transform it into fine powder.
2. Remove bark from airdried lumber: Since powder post...
powder post,wood preservation,insect infestation,bark removal
Prevent Rotting of Wood Using a Resin-Based Coating
To prevent the rotting of wood, use this mixture:
• Rosin: 50 parts
• Finely powdered chalk: 40 parts
• Fine, white, sharp sand: 300 parts or less
• Linseed oil: 4 parts
• Native red oxide of copper: 1 part
• Sulphuric acid:...
• Rosin: 50 parts
• Finely powdered chalk: 40 parts
• Fine, white, sharp sand: 300 parts or less
• Linseed oil: 4 parts
• Native red oxide of copper: 1 part
• Sulphuric acid:...
rot prevention, wood preservation, rosin, chalk, sand, linseed oil, copper oxide, sulfuric acid
Adhesives And Cements (6)
Make Lutes for Vessels in Distillations and Sublimations
For Water Distillation:
• Use linen dipped in a thin paste of flour and water.
For Greater Security:
• Mix quicklime with the whites of eggs to form a paste. Apply this to the juncture of the vessel.
For Corrosive Vapors:
1. Prepare a...
• Use linen dipped in a thin paste of flour and water.
For Greater Security:
• Mix quicklime with the whites of eggs to form a paste. Apply this to the juncture of the vessel.
For Corrosive Vapors:
1. Prepare a...
lutes, distillation vessels, quicklime, egg white paste, clay, linseed oil, fire resistance, borax, slaked lime
Make Common Cement for Joining Stones (Alabaster, Marble, Porphyry, etc.)
Ingredients:
• 2 lbs. of beeswax
• 1 lb. of resin
• 1 1/2 lbs. of powdered matter (same as the body to be cemented)
Procedure:
1. Melt the beeswax and resin together.
2. Add the powdered matter gradually, stirring well to incorporate it...
• 2 lbs. of beeswax
• 1 lb. of resin
• 1 1/2 lbs. of powdered matter (same as the body to be cemented)
Procedure:
1. Melt the beeswax and resin together.
2. Add the powdered matter gradually, stirring well to incorporate it...
stone cement, beeswax, resin, powdered matter, alabaster, marble, porphyry
Make Glue that Resists Moisture
Ingredients:
• 2 oz. of gum sandarac
• 2 oz. of mastic
• 1 pt. of spirit of wine
• 1 oz. of clear turpentine
• Equal parts of isinglass and parchment glue (prepared as per previous instructions)
• 1 oz. of powdered glass
Procedure:
1....
• 2 oz. of gum sandarac
• 2 oz. of mastic
• 1 pt. of spirit of wine
• 1 oz. of clear turpentine
• Equal parts of isinglass and parchment glue (prepared as per previous instructions)
• 1 oz. of powdered glass
Procedure:
1....
moisture-resistant glue, gum sandarac, mastic, spirit of wine, turpentine, isinglass, parchment glue, powdered glass
Make Portable Glue for Draftsmen and Architects
Ingredients:
• 1 lb. of the best glue
• 4 oz. of isinglass
• 1/2 lb. of fine brown sugar
Procedure:
1. Boil and strain the glue until it is very clear.
2. Boil the isinglass separately, then add it to a double glue-pot with the fine brown...
• 1 lb. of the best glue
• 4 oz. of isinglass
• 1/2 lb. of fine brown sugar
Procedure:
1. Boil and strain the glue until it is very clear.
2. Boil the isinglass separately, then add it to a double glue-pot with the fine brown...
portable glue, draftsmen, architects, isinglass, brown sugar, molds, drying
Make Strong Water-Resistant Glue Using Skimmed Milk
Ingredients:
• 1/2 lb. of common glue or isinglass glue
• 2 qts. of skimmed milk
Procedure:
1. Combine the glue and skimmed milk in a container.
2. Evaporate the mixture until it reaches the desired consistency for glue.
Result:
• A...
• 1/2 lb. of common glue or isinglass glue
• 2 qts. of skimmed milk
Procedure:
1. Combine the glue and skimmed milk in a container.
2. Evaporate the mixture until it reaches the desired consistency for glue.
Result:
• A...
water-resistant glue, skimmed milk, common glue, isinglass glue, evaporation
Prepare Yates' Water-proof Cement
Ingredients:
• 4 oz. of the best glue
• 2 oz. of isinglass
Procedure:
1. Dissolve the glue and isinglass in mild ale over a slow fire, in a common gluekettle, until it reaches the consistency of strong glue.
2. Gradually add 1 1/2 oz. of...
• 4 oz. of the best glue
• 2 oz. of isinglass
Procedure:
1. Dissolve the glue and isinglass in mild ale over a slow fire, in a common gluekettle, until it reaches the consistency of strong glue.
2. Gradually add 1 1/2 oz. of...
waterproof cement, glue, isinglass, linseed oil, joints, wood, earthenware, leather, harness, machinery, cask repair
Document Copying (6)
Copy Writings Using Vinegar and Oyster-Shell Solution
Materials Required:
• Distilled vinegar (2 lbs.)
• Boracic acid (1 oz.)
• Calcined oyster-shells (4 oz.)
• Aleppo galls (2 oz.)
• Pure water
• Unsized paper
• Soft paper
• Rolling press
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Solution:
- Dissolve...
• Distilled vinegar (2 lbs.)
• Boracic acid (1 oz.)
• Calcined oyster-shells (4 oz.)
• Aleppo galls (2 oz.)
• Pure water
• Unsized paper
• Soft paper
• Rolling press
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Solution:
- Dissolve...
vinegar copying solution, oyster shell ink
Create a Copy of Writing Using Sugar and Iron
Materials Required:
• Common writing ink
• Sugar
• Unsized paper
• Sponge
• Flat-iron (moderate heat)
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Ink: Put a little sugar into a common writing ink.
2. Write the Original Document: Execute the writing...
• Common writing ink
• Sugar
• Unsized paper
• Sponge
• Flat-iron (moderate heat)
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Ink: Put a little sugar into a common writing ink.
2. Write the Original Document: Execute the writing...
copying, document reproduction, sugar ink, flat iron copying
Create a Deeper Black for Copper-Plate Printers' Ink Using Prussian Blue and Lake
Materials Required:
• Deepest Prussian blue (5 parts)
• Deepest colored lake (1 part)
• Brown pink (1 part)
• Oil of turpentine
• Strong oil
• Weak oil
Procedure:
1. Mix the Colors: Take 5 parts of the deepest Prussian blue, and 1 part...
• Deepest Prussian blue (5 parts)
• Deepest colored lake (1 part)
• Brown pink (1 part)
• Oil of turpentine
• Strong oil
• Weak oil
Procedure:
1. Mix the Colors: Take 5 parts of the deepest Prussian blue, and 1 part...
deep black ink, prussian blue ink
Prepare Copper-Plate Printers' Ink for Rolling Press
Materials Required:
• Linseed oil
• Frankfort black (finely ground)
• Spirits of turpentine
Procedure:
1. Burn the Oil: Burn linseed oil just as it is done for common printing ink.
2. Mix with Black: Mix the burned oil with...
• Linseed oil
• Frankfort black (finely ground)
• Spirits of turpentine
Procedure:
1. Burn the Oil: Burn linseed oil just as it is done for common printing ink.
2. Mix with Black: Mix the burned oil with...
copper plate ink, rolling press ink
Produce a Fac-simile of Any Writing Using Glass Enamel Pen and Blackened Paper
Materials Required:
• Glass enamel pen (point small and finely polished)
• Frankfort black
• Fresh butter
• Sheets of paper
• Blotting paper
• Writing-paper
• Common writing ink
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Pen: Use a glass enamel pen with...
• Glass enamel pen (point small and finely polished)
• Frankfort black
• Fresh butter
• Sheets of paper
• Blotting paper
• Writing-paper
• Common writing ink
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Pen: Use a glass enamel pen with...
facsimile, glass pen copying, blackened paper
Substitute for Copying Machines Using Sugar and Cap Paper
Materials Required:
• Common ink
• Lump sugar (1 dr. to 1 oz. of ink)
• Copying paper
• Soft cap-paper
• Ruler
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Ink: In the common ink, dissolve lump sugar in a ratio of 1 dr. to 1 oz. of ink.
2. **Moisten...
• Common ink
• Lump sugar (1 dr. to 1 oz. of ink)
• Copying paper
• Soft cap-paper
• Ruler
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Ink: In the common ink, dissolve lump sugar in a ratio of 1 dr. to 1 oz. of ink.
2. **Moisten...
copying machine substitute, sugar ink method
Metallurgy Assay (6)
Amalgamation Method for Extracting Gold from Ores
Procedure for Amalgamation of Gold from Ores:
1. Prepare Ore: Take a quantity of gold-containing ore and reduce it to a fine powder.
2. Add Mercury: Add about one-tenth of the ore's weight in pure quicksilver (mercury).
3....
1. Prepare Ore: Take a quantity of gold-containing ore and reduce it to a fine powder.
2. Add Mercury: Add about one-tenth of the ore's weight in pure quicksilver (mercury).
3....
gold,amalgamation,mercury,ore,extraction
Bergmann's Method for Assaying Gold in Ores
Procedure for Bergmann's Method of Assaying Gold-Containing Ores:
1. Prepare Ore: Take 2 parts of the ore, well pounded and washed.
2. Mix with Litharge and Glass: Add 1 1/2 parts of litharge and 3 parts of glass to the ore.
3. **Cover...
1. Prepare Ore: Take 2 parts of the ore, well pounded and washed.
2. Mix with Litharge and Glass: Add 1 1/2 parts of litharge and 3 parts of glass to the ore.
3. **Cover...
gold,Bergmann's method,ore,litharge,cupellation
Double Assay of Silver
Procedure for Double Assay of Silver:
1. Sample Selection: Take silver samples from opposite sides of the ingot.
2. Test on Touch Stone: Use a touch stone to test the silver and estimate its purity.
3. Determine Lead Quantity: Based...
1. Sample Selection: Take silver samples from opposite sides of the ingot.
2. Test on Touch Stone: Use a touch stone to test the silver and estimate its purity.
3. Determine Lead Quantity: Based...
silver,assay,double assay,cupel,lead,litharge,alloy,witness test
Heat and Quench Method for Gold Extraction from Sand
Procedure for Extracting Gold from Sand Using Heat and Litharge:
1. Heat the Sand: Take a quantity of gold-containing sand and heat it red-hot.
2. Quench in Water: Quickly quench the hot sand in water; repeat this process two to three...
1. Heat the Sand: Take a quantity of gold-containing sand and heat it red-hot.
2. Quench in Water: Quickly quench the hot sand in water; repeat this process two to three...
gold,sand,litharge,heat,cupellation
Humid Assay of Gold Mixed with Iron Pyrites
Procedure for Humid Assay of Gold in Iron Pyrites:
1. Dissolve Ore: Dissolve the ore in 12 times its weight of diluted nitric acid, adding it gradually.
2. Heat Solution: Heat the solution to a proper degree until soluble parts are...
1. Dissolve Ore: Dissolve the ore in 12 times its weight of diluted nitric acid, adding it gradually.
2. Heat Solution: Heat the solution to a proper degree until soluble parts are...
gold,iron pyrites,nitric acid,aqua regia,ether,impurities
Determine Silver Weight by Specific Gravity
Procedure for Determining Silver Weight Using Specific Gravity:
1. Measure Dimensions: Measure the dimensions of the silver nugget.
2. Calculate Volume: Use the formula for volume (length × width × height) to determine its volume.
3....
1. Measure Dimensions: Measure the dimensions of the silver nugget.
2. Calculate Volume: Use the formula for volume (length × width × height) to determine its volume.
3....
specific gravity,silver,weight,density,nugget
Agriculture Machinery (6)
Award Class 1 (Mowers) Evaluation
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the performance of mowers in Class 1 based on quality of work and other criteria.
2. Identify machines that received a perfect score (40):
- Buckeye, entry No. 10: Perfect score in both fields
- **Rhode Island...
1. Evaluate the performance of mowers in Class 1 based on quality of work and other criteria.
2. Identify machines that received a perfect score (40):
- Buckeye, entry No. 10: Perfect score in both fields
- **Rhode Island...
mower evaluation,class 1 award,gold medal
Class 13 (Horse-Rake) Evaluation and Award
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the performance of horse-rakes in Class 13.
2. Consider entries:
- Wanzer & Cromwell, Chicago, Ill., Sulky Horse Rake: Received first premium
- A. B. Sprout, Muncy, Pa, Steel-tooth horse rake: Received second...
1. Evaluate the performance of horse-rakes in Class 13.
2. Consider entries:
- Wanzer & Cromwell, Chicago, Ill., Sulky Horse Rake: Received first premium
- A. B. Sprout, Muncy, Pa, Steel-tooth horse rake: Received second...
horse-rake evaluation,class 13 award,special recommendation
Class 3 (Combined Mower and Reaper, Hand-Rakes) Evaluation and Award
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the performance of combined mowers and reapers with hand-rakes in Class 3.
2. Consider entries:
- Cayuga Chief, H. entry No. 35: Had special advantages
- Eagle No. 29: Had special advantages
- **W. A....
1. Evaluate the performance of combined mowers and reapers with hand-rakes in Class 3.
2. Consider entries:
- Cayuga Chief, H. entry No. 35: Had special advantages
- Eagle No. 29: Had special advantages
- **W. A....
combined mower and reaper evaluation,class 3 award,gold medal
Class 6 (One Horse Mower) Evaluation and Award
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the performance of one-horse mowers in Class 6.
2. Consider entries:
- R. L. Allen, Medal, entry No. 57: Received the award
3. Award the medal to R. L. Allen, Medal, entry No. 57 for superior performance.
1. Evaluate the performance of one-horse mowers in Class 6.
2. Consider entries:
- R. L. Allen, Medal, entry No. 57: Received the award
3. Award the medal to R. L. Allen, Medal, entry No. 57 for superior performance.
one horse mower evaluation,class 6 award,medal
Evaluate Barley Lot Machine Performance
Procedure:
1. Assess the quality of work performed by various machines on a barley lot with rolling ground and varying straw lengths (some as short as 18 inches, others up to 4 feet).
2. Record the performance metrics for each machine entry:
...
1. Assess the quality of work performed by various machines on a barley lot with rolling ground and varying straw lengths (some as short as 18 inches, others up to 4 feet).
2. Record the performance metrics for each machine entry:
...
barley lot,machine performance,quality of work
Second Premiums Evaluation and Award
Procedure:
1. Evaluate second premium candidates across various classes.
2. Consider the following awards:
- Class 1: B. J. Clipper, entry No. 18 for coming close to first premium
- Class 2: C. Wheeler, jr., entry No. 20,...
1. Evaluate second premium candidates across various classes.
2. Consider the following awards:
- Class 1: B. J. Clipper, entry No. 18 for coming close to first premium
- Class 2: C. Wheeler, jr., entry No. 20,...
second premium evaluation,class awards,premiums
Emergency Contacts (6)
Contacting Emergency Services
How to Contact Emergency Services
In case of an emergency, dial 9-1-1 from any telephone, including payphones at no cost. This number provides immediate access to fire, ambulance, and police services.
If 9-1-1 is not available in your...
In case of an emergency, dial 9-1-1 from any telephone, including payphones at no cost. This number provides immediate access to fire, ambulance, and police services.
If 9-1-1 is not available in your...
911, emergency number, poison control, contact list, family emergency
Create and Maintain Family Emergency Contact List
Procedure:
1. Gather Information: Collect the following details for each family member:
- Full name
- Phone number
- Blood type
- Medical conditions or special needs (e.g., allergies, medications, disabilities)
2. **Include Pet...
1. Gather Information: Collect the following details for each family member:
- Full name
- Phone number
- Blood type
- Medical conditions or special needs (e.g., allergies, medications, disabilities)
2. **Include Pet...
emergency contacts, family info, pet info, school contacts, medical records
Contact WDFW Headquarters
To contact the headquarters of the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), use the following address:
Address: 1111 Washington St SE, Olympia, WA 98501
Website: [wdfw.wa.gov](http://wdfw.wa.gov)
Address: 1111 Washington St SE, Olympia, WA 98501
Website: [wdfw.wa.gov](http://wdfw.wa.gov)
WDFW,headquarters,address,website
Contact WDFW Regional Offices
To contact a regional office of the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), use the following information:
Region 1 Spokane Office: (509) 892-1001
Region 2 Ephrata Office: (509) 754-4624
Region 3 Yakima Office: (509)...
Region 1 Spokane Office: (509) 892-1001
Region 2 Ephrata Office: (509) 754-4624
Region 3 Yakima Office: (509)...
WDFW,contact information,regional offices
Contact WDFW for Hunter Education Program Information
For more information about the Hunter Education Program, contact the staff in Olympia at (360) 902-8111.
Hunter Education,WDFW,contact information
Establish an Out-of-State Emergency Contact
Step 1: Identify a viable out-of-state contact in your region. Use a center within your own network or another GSA center. GSA child care centers can be found on our website: http://www.gsa.gov/childcare or contact your GSA child care...
out-of-state contact, emergency preparedness, GSA child care, emergency agreement
Food Storage Checklist (6)
Organize Survival Food Checklist by Category and Importance
To effectively prepare for food independence, organize your survival food checklist by category and color-code items based on their importance. This helps in prioritizing what needs to be stocked first and ensures that essential items are easily...
survival food checklist, organize by category, color-code importance, food storage
Prepare for Cooking and Meal Preparation in Emergencies
To prepare for cooking and meal preparation during emergencies, ensure you have the necessary equipment and knowledge.
Steps:
1. Acquire Cooking Equipment: Include items such as pots, pans, stoves, and fuel sources to cook meals if...
Steps:
1. Acquire Cooking Equipment: Include items such as pots, pans, stoves, and fuel sources to cook meals if...
cooking, meal preparation, survival food sources
Prepare for Gardening as a Food Source
To prepare for gardening as a food source during emergencies, ensure you have the necessary equipment and knowledge.
Steps:
1. Acquire Garden Tools: Include items such as shovels, rakes, hoes, and watering cans to support your gardening...
Steps:
1. Acquire Garden Tools: Include items such as shovels, rakes, hoes, and watering cans to support your gardening...
gardening, survival food sources, crop planting
Prepare for Homesteading and Farming as a Food Source
To prepare for homesteading and farming as a food source during emergencies, ensure you have the necessary equipment and knowledge.
Steps:
1. Acquire Livestock: Consider raising animals such as chickens, goats, cows, and rabbits that can...
Steps:
1. Acquire Livestock: Consider raising animals such as chickens, goats, cows, and rabbits that can...
homesteading, farming, survival food sources
Prepare for Hunting and Trapping as a Food Source
To prepare for hunting and trapping as a food source during emergencies, ensure you have the necessary equipment and knowledge.
Steps:
1. Acquire Hunting Equipment: Obtain items such as rifles, shotguns, bows and arrows, snares, Conibear...
Steps:
1. Acquire Hunting Equipment: Obtain items such as rifles, shotguns, bows and arrows, snares, Conibear...
hunting and trapping, survival food sources, hunting equipment
Stock Short-Term Survival Food Items
To prepare for short-term survival scenarios, stock essential food items that are non-perishable and have a long shelf life.
Steps:
1. Select Non-Perishable Foods: Choose foods such as canned goods, energy bars, granola, beef jerky, peanut...
Steps:
1. Select Non-Perishable Foods: Choose foods such as canned goods, energy bars, granola, beef jerky, peanut...
short-term survival food, non-perishable items, food storage containers
Training (6)
Train In The Proper Use Of Two-Way Radios For Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Learn Basic Radio Functions: Users should know how to:
- Turn the radio on and off.
- Change channels.
- Disable coded squelch tones.
- Adjust volume.
- Transmit messages.
2. **Train With Emergency...
1. Learn Basic Radio Functions: Users should know how to:
- Turn the radio on and off.
- Change channels.
- Disable coded squelch tones.
- Adjust volume.
- Transmit messages.
2. **Train With Emergency...
radio training, emergency management, cert training
Provide Emergency Preparedness Training to Staff
Procedure:
1. All staff must receive emergency preparedness training appropriate for their position.
2. Training should be provided during orientation and repeated on a yearly basis, at minimum.
3. The training should cover:
- Emergency...
1. All staff must receive emergency preparedness training appropriate for their position.
2. Training should be provided during orientation and repeated on a yearly basis, at minimum.
3. The training should cover:
- Emergency...
staff training, emergency preparedness, orientation
Conduct Senior Official Pandemic Influenza Exercise
Objective: Prepare senior officials for pandemic influenza response through simulation exercises.
Steps:
1. Coordinate a senior official exercise focused on pandemic influenza and communication strategies.
2. Collaborate with other...
Steps:
1. Coordinate a senior official exercise focused on pandemic influenza and communication strategies.
2. Collaborate with other...
senior official exercise, pandemic influenza simulation, government coordination
Coordinate Emergency Risk Communication Training
Objective: Coordinate training sessions for emergency risk communication.
Steps:
1. Identify 'master trainers' through previous CDC training courses and recommendations.
2. Provide these core trainers with specialized training on Pandemic...
Steps:
1. Identify 'master trainers' through previous CDC training courses and recommendations.
2. Provide these core trainers with specialized training on Pandemic...
emergency training, risk communication, pandemic influenza, CDC guidelines
Develop Training Programs for Personnel
Training Requirements:
1. Establish initial training: Provide comprehensive instruction to all personnel on system operations, maintenance, and emergency procedures.
2. Implement ongoing training: Schedule regular refresher courses or...
1. Establish initial training: Provide comprehensive instruction to all personnel on system operations, maintenance, and emergency procedures.
2. Implement ongoing training: Schedule regular refresher courses or...
training,initial,ongoing,records
Provide Training in Preventive Medicine and Related Topics
Procedure:
1. Identify training needs based on the unit's mission, environmental conditions, and personnel experience.
2. Develop a training program that covers topics such as sanitation, disease prevention, personal hygiene, and...
1. Identify training needs based on the unit's mission, environmental conditions, and personnel experience.
2. Develop a training program that covers topics such as sanitation, disease prevention, personal hygiene, and...
preventive medicine training, sanitation education, unit preparedness
Blackout Preparation (6)
Prepare for Blackout Scenario
Preparation Steps for a Blackout:
1. Assess Your Needs:
- Identify essential items that require electricity: refrigeration, heating, lighting, communication devices.
- Determine how long you can survive without power and what...
1. Assess Your Needs:
- Identify essential items that require electricity: refrigeration, heating, lighting, communication devices.
- Determine how long you can survive without power and what...
blackout preparation, power outage readiness, emergency kit, alternative lighting, heating sources, communication plan
Prepare Heating Alternatives for Blackouts
Procedure:
1. Identify heating alternatives: Prepare non-electric heating sources such as:
- Small propane or kerosene heaters
- Wood stoves
2. Ensure fuel availability: Stockpile sufficient amounts of fuel (propane, kerosene,...
1. Identify heating alternatives: Prepare non-electric heating sources such as:
- Small propane or kerosene heaters
- Wood stoves
2. Ensure fuel availability: Stockpile sufficient amounts of fuel (propane, kerosene,...
heating,blackout,propane heater,kerosene heater,wood stove
Prepare for Water Supply During a Blackout
Procedure:
1. Fill containers with water: Immediately fill handy containers (bottles, buckets, bowls, bathtub) with water from the pressure tank before it is depleted.
2. Use household water heater as a source: The standard household...
1. Fill containers with water: Immediately fill handy containers (bottles, buckets, bowls, bathtub) with water from the pressure tank before it is depleted.
2. Use household water heater as a source: The standard household...
water supply,blackout,water storage,pressure tank,household water heater
Prepare Non-Electric Lighting for Blackouts
Procedure:
1. Stockpile lighting sources: Ensure you have the following items readily available:
- Candles
- Flashlights
- Kerosene lanterns
2. Ensure accessibility in the dark: Store these items in easily accessible locations...
1. Stockpile lighting sources: Ensure you have the following items readily available:
- Candles
- Flashlights
- Kerosene lanterns
2. Ensure accessibility in the dark: Store these items in easily accessible locations...
lighting,blackout,candles,flashlights,kerosene lanterns,emergency lighting
Preserve Food During a Blackout
Procedure:
1. Minimize refrigerator door openings: Keep the refrigerator door closed as much as possible to maintain internal temperature and preserve food.
2. Prioritize perishable items: Consume more perishable items first during a...
1. Minimize refrigerator door openings: Keep the refrigerator door closed as much as possible to maintain internal temperature and preserve food.
2. Prioritize perishable items: Consume more perishable items first during a...
food preservation,refrigeration,blackout,canned food,freeze-dried food
Utilize Alternative Power Sources During a Blackout
Procedure:
1. Use standby generators: Install and maintain a standby generator to provide electricity during blackouts.
2. Use battery-powered inverters: Use battery-powered inverters to supply power from batteries to devices that...
1. Use standby generators: Install and maintain a standby generator to provide electricity during blackouts.
2. Use battery-powered inverters: Use battery-powered inverters to supply power from batteries to devices that...
alternative power,standby generator,battery inverter,blackout power supply
Storage And Sanitation (6)
Ensure Proper Certification and Training for Material Handling
Procedure:
1. Ensure that personnel involved in material handling are certified and trained:
- This includes receiving proper training on the safe handling, storage, and transportation of materials (as described in paragraph 4-13b of...
1. Ensure that personnel involved in material handling are certified and trained:
- This includes receiving proper training on the safe handling, storage, and transportation of materials (as described in paragraph 4-13b of...
certification, training, material handling
Identify Environmental Chemicals and Their Control Methods
Procedure:
1. Identify environmental chemicals based on their classification:
- Mechanical methods are used for controlling these chemicals (refer to paragraphs 4-2 and 4-7 of the source material).
- Environmental control is...
1. Identify environmental chemicals based on their classification:
- Mechanical methods are used for controlling these chemicals (refer to paragraphs 4-2 and 4-7 of the source material).
- Environmental control is...
environmental chemicals, mechanical methods, environmental control, dirt and oil
Identify and Manage Pests in Stored Materials
Procedure:
1. Identify pests that may infest stored materials:
- Trogoderma, a type of dermestid beetle, is one such pest (as described in paragraph 4-6b of the source material).
2. Implement control measures based on the guidelines...
1. Identify pests that may infest stored materials:
- Trogoderma, a type of dermestid beetle, is one such pest (as described in paragraph 4-6b of the source material).
2. Implement control measures based on the guidelines...
pest control, dermestid beetle, trogoderma
Recognize and Manage Odors in Stored Materials
Procedure:
1. Recognize the presence of garlic-like odors in stored materials:
- This type of odor may indicate contamination or degradation of stored items (as described in paragraph 4-12b of the source material).
2. Implement measures...
1. Recognize the presence of garlic-like odors in stored materials:
- This type of odor may indicate contamination or degradation of stored items (as described in paragraph 4-12b of the source material).
2. Implement measures...
garlic-like odor, odor management, stored materials
Select Appropriate Items for Palletizing
Procedure:
1. Select items suitable for palletizing based on the guidelines in paragraph 4-8a of the source material.
2. Example items that are appropriate for palletizing include:
- Pasta products
- Flour
- Grains
- Breakfast...
1. Select items suitable for palletizing based on the guidelines in paragraph 4-8a of the source material.
2. Example items that are appropriate for palletizing include:
- Pasta products
- Flour
- Grains
- Breakfast...
palletizing, storage items, dry goods
Understand Residual Space in Storage Areas
Procedure:
1. Understand the concept of residual space in storage areas:
- Residual space refers to the unused or unoccupied space within a storage area (as described in paragraphs 4-9a, 4-9b, and 4-9c of the source material).
2. Use...
1. Understand the concept of residual space in storage areas:
- Residual space refers to the unused or unoccupied space within a storage area (as described in paragraphs 4-9a, 4-9b, and 4-9c of the source material).
2. Use...
residual space, storage optimization
Animal Processing (6)
Rinse and Repair Large Animal Pelts Before Tanning
Procedure:
1. Rinse the skin thoroughly in lukewarm water.
2. Squeeze out most of the water, but do not wring the skin.
3. Repair any unwanted holes or tears by stitching with a waxed thread; dental floss works well for thin skins.
4....
1. Rinse the skin thoroughly in lukewarm water.
2. Squeeze out most of the water, but do not wring the skin.
3. Repair any unwanted holes or tears by stitching with a waxed thread; dental floss works well for thin skins.
4....
repairing, rinsing, hides, pelts
Scuddle Large Animal Pelts to Remove Debris and Fat
Procedure:
1. Place the skin on a smooth board with the flesh side up.
2. Work the skin with the back edge of a knife held nearly flat against the side (this is called *scudding*).
3. Scuddle until all loose tissue and debris are removed...
1. Place the skin on a smooth board with the flesh side up.
2. Work the skin with the back edge of a knife held nearly flat against the side (this is called *scudding*).
3. Scuddle until all loose tissue and debris are removed...
scudding, cleaning, hides, pelts
Soak and Prepare Large Animal Pelts for Tanning
Materials:
• 5- to 10-gallon nonmetallic container (wooden barrel, plastic garbage can, or earthen crock)
• Large smooth board
• Scraping tool (e.g., old hacksaw blade)
• Baking soda or Borax
• Dishwashing soap (optional)
• Stirring paddle
-...
• 5- to 10-gallon nonmetallic container (wooden barrel, plastic garbage can, or earthen crock)
• Large smooth board
• Scraping tool (e.g., old hacksaw blade)
• Baking soda or Borax
• Dishwashing soap (optional)
• Stirring paddle
-...
soaking, preparing, tanning, hides, pelts
Soak and Treat Large Animal Pelts with Baking Soda or Borax
Procedure:
1. When the skin is almost soft, place it in lukewarm water containing one ounce of baking soda or Borax per gallon.
2. For greasy skins, add one tablespoon of dishwashing soap per gallon of water to help clean the...
1. When the skin is almost soft, place it in lukewarm water containing one ounce of baking soda or Borax per gallon.
2. For greasy skins, add one tablespoon of dishwashing soap per gallon of water to help clean the...
soaking, baking soda, borax, tanning, hides
Dry Large Animal Pelts After Salting
Dry the hide:
1. Position the hide so that fluid can easily drain from it.
2. The salt will remove most of the moisture from the hide in 10 to 14 days.
3. If needed, hang the hide after salt treatment until it is thoroughly dry.
1. Position the hide so that fluid can easily drain from it.
2. The salt will remove most of the moisture from the hide in 10 to 14 days.
3. If needed, hang the hide after salt treatment until it is thoroughly dry.
drying, hides, pelts, salting
Salt Large Animal Pelts for Curing
Salt the hide:
1. Spread the hide, hair side down, on a flat surface.
2. Sprinkle fresh, clean salt over the flesh side of the hide, using one pound of salt per pound of hide.
3. Ensure **salt is applied to all parts of the flesh...
1. Spread the hide, hair side down, on a flat surface.
2. Sprinkle fresh, clean salt over the flesh side of the hide, using one pound of salt per pound of hide.
3. Ensure **salt is applied to all parts of the flesh...
salt, curing, pelts, hides, deer, coyote
Education Tools (6)
Create a Copy of an Educational Drawing
Procedure:
1. Place thin see-through paper over the original drawing.
2. Carefully trace a copy onto the see-through paper.
3. Place the copy on a new sheet of heavy paper.
4. Pressing firmly with a pencil, retrace all the lines on the thin...
1. Place thin see-through paper over the original drawing.
2. Carefully trace a copy onto the see-through paper.
3. Place the copy on a new sheet of heavy paper.
4. Pressing firmly with a pencil, retrace all the lines on the thin...
drawing copy, educational material reproduction, oral hygiene education, teaching tools
Make a Puppet for Educational Purposes
Procedure:
1. Use paper bags to create puppets.
2. Fit the bag over your hand and push in the cloth between your thumb and fingers to make a mouth.
3. Add eyes, nose, and hair to the puppet or attach them to a box that fits over it.
4. Loosely...
1. Use paper bags to create puppets.
2. Fit the bag over your hand and push in the cloth between your thumb and fingers to make a mouth.
3. Add eyes, nose, and hair to the puppet or attach them to a box that fits over it.
4. Loosely...
puppet making, educational tools, oral hygiene education, dental care education
Creating Models of Pelvis, Womb, and Vagina for Teaching
Materials needed:
• Modeling clay or other suitable materials
• Templates or diagrams of the pelvis, womb, and vagina
• Tools for shaping (e.g., carving tools, sculpting knives)
• Paints or coloring materials to add detail
Steps:
1. Obtain...
• Modeling clay or other suitable materials
• Templates or diagrams of the pelvis, womb, and vagina
• Tools for shaping (e.g., carving tools, sculpting knives)
• Paints or coloring materials to add detail
Steps:
1. Obtain...
anatomy models,pelvis model,womb model,vagina model,teaching tools
Creating Teaching Materials by Copying Patterns
Materials needed:
• Thin sheet of paper
• A pattern to copy (e.g., diagrams or illustrations)
• Cloth or cardboard for cutting out the copied pattern
• Tape or pins
Steps:
1. Place a thin sheet of paper over the pattern you want to copy.
2....
• Thin sheet of paper
• A pattern to copy (e.g., diagrams or illustrations)
• Cloth or cardboard for cutting out the copied pattern
• Tape or pins
Steps:
1. Place a thin sheet of paper over the pattern you want to copy.
2....
teaching materials,copying patterns,educational tools,model making
Creating a Poster from a Slide Projection
Materials needed:
• A large piece of paper or cloth
• A slide projector
• A slide with the image you want to project
• Pencil or pen for tracing
• Coloring materials (e.g., markers, paints)
Steps:
1. Place a large piece of paper or cloth on...
• A large piece of paper or cloth
• A slide projector
• A slide with the image you want to project
• Pencil or pen for tracing
• Coloring materials (e.g., markers, paints)
Steps:
1. Place a large piece of paper or cloth on...
slide to poster,projector use,educational posters,model making
Making Models with Papier Mâché for Teaching
Materials needed:
• Balloon or crumpled newspaper in a plastic bag (to form the shape)
• Flour and water paste
• Strips of newspaper or other paper
• Paints or coloring materials
Steps:
1. Choose a shape to model, such as a baby’s head.
2....
• Balloon or crumpled newspaper in a plastic bag (to form the shape)
• Flour and water paste
• Strips of newspaper or other paper
• Paints or coloring materials
Steps:
1. Choose a shape to model, such as a baby’s head.
2....
papier maché model,model making,teaching materials,anatomy models
Public Education (6)
Develop Public Health Information Plans for Antivirals
Procedure:
State and local health departments should develop and implement plans to educate the public, the medical community, and other stakeholders about:
1. The role of antivirals in responding to pandemic influenza.
2. The need to...
State and local health departments should develop and implement plans to educate the public, the medical community, and other stakeholders about:
1. The role of antivirals in responding to pandemic influenza.
2. The need to...
antiviral education, public health communication, pandemic preparedness
Educate the Public on Radiation Risks and Benefits
Objective: Increase public acceptance and compliance with safety instructions.
Procedure:
1. Develop messaging that clearly explains both the risks and benefits of protective actions during a nuclear emergency.
2. Use simple, non-technical...
Procedure:
1. Develop messaging that clearly explains both the risks and benefits of protective actions during a nuclear emergency.
2. Use simple, non-technical...
radiation education, public messaging, health risks, emergency compliance
Accessing Educational Materials for Pandemic Influenza Planning
Overview: This resource provides educational materials and training tools for pandemic influenza preparedness.
Steps:
1. Visit the Educational Materials samples page at [New York State Pandemic...
Steps:
1. Visit the Educational Materials samples page at [New York State Pandemic...
pandemic education, public health training, flu resources
Plan for and Utilize Teachable Moments in Preparedness Campaigns
Objective: Use teachable moments to educate the public on nuclear preparedness.
Steps:
1. Define a teachable moment as an event or experience that presents an opportunity to learn about emergency preparedness (e.g., media coverage of...
Steps:
1. Define a teachable moment as an event or experience that presents an opportunity to learn about emergency preparedness (e.g., media coverage of...
teachable moments, public education, CBRN incidents, preparedness messaging
Disseminate Public Information Annually
Procedure for Annual Public Information Dissemination:
1. Develop and maintain information materials that explain:
- How the public will be notified during an emergency.
- What actions should be taken in response to an emergency...
1. Develop and maintain information materials that explain:
- How the public will be notified during an emergency.
- What actions should be taken in response to an emergency...
public education, emergency notification, information dissemination, multilingual communication, FEMA guidelines
Leverage Media and Group CBRN Incidents for Public Awareness
Action: Leverage media and group CBRN incidents to reinforce preparedness messages.
Details:
• Recognize that teachable moments may be sparked by different types of media, such as television shows, movies, podcasts, etc.
• Group chemical,...
Details:
• Recognize that teachable moments may be sparked by different types of media, such as television shows, movies, podcasts, etc.
• Group chemical,...
media engagement, CBRN incidents, public awareness, emergency sheltering
Training Exercises (6)
Conduct Pandemic Influenza Containment Exercises and Drills
Procedure:
1. Invite key partners to participate in pandemic influenza containment exercises and drills.
2. Simulate scenarios such as case management, quarantine procedures, and public communication during a pandemic.
3. Evaluate the...
1. Invite key partners to participate in pandemic influenza containment exercises and drills.
2. Simulate scenarios such as case management, quarantine procedures, and public communication during a pandemic.
3. Evaluate the...
containment drills, pandemic exercises, emergency training
Conduct a Training and Exercise Planning Workshop (TEPW)
Procedure:
1. Assemble stakeholders, including government agencies, private sector representatives, NGOs, and community members.
2. Define the purpose of the TEPW to collaboratively develop a multi-year training and exercise plan.
3....
1. Assemble stakeholders, including government agencies, private sector representatives, NGOs, and community members.
2. Define the purpose of the TEPW to collaboratively develop a multi-year training and exercise plan.
3....
TEPW,stakeholder collaboration,multi-year plan,core capability development,exercise planning
Develop a Training and Exercise Plan (TEP)
Procedure:
1. Define the purpose of the TEP to guide training and exercise activities aligned with core capabilities.
2. Identify priorities for the exercise program based on community needs, risk assessments, and preparedness goals.
3....
1. Define the purpose of the TEP to guide training and exercise activities aligned with core capabilities.
2. Identify priorities for the exercise program based on community needs, risk assessments, and preparedness goals.
3....
TEP,exercise planning,training plan,core capabilities,stakeholder coordination
Maintain Policies for Participation in Drills and Exercises
Procedure:
1. Develop policies that address participation in agency-specific drills or communitywide emergency exercises.
2. Include evidence of planning for and participation in drills and exercises conducted by emergency management, public...
1. Develop policies that address participation in agency-specific drills or communitywide emergency exercises.
2. Include evidence of planning for and participation in drills and exercises conducted by emergency management, public...
drills,exercises,policies,after-action reports,emergency management
Manage Pre-Exercise Activities and Post-Exercise Meetings
Procedure:
1. Plan and organize all pre-exercise activities, including scenario development, participant briefings, and resource allocation.
2. Ensure that all stakeholders are informed of the exercise objectives, timelines, and expected...
1. Plan and organize all pre-exercise activities, including scenario development, participant briefings, and resource allocation.
2. Ensure that all stakeholders are informed of the exercise objectives, timelines, and expected...
exercise management, FEMA, training
Participate in Community Pandemic Preparedness Exercises
Objective: Enhance preparedness through simulation and training exercises.
Procedure:
1. Identify local or regional pandemic preparedness drills that your institution can participate in.
2. Coordinate with local health officials to...
Procedure:
1. Identify local or regional pandemic preparedness drills that your institution can participate in.
2. Coordinate with local health officials to...
pandemic drills, emergency simulations, preparedness training
Intelligence Analysis (6)
Derive Applicable Information from Higher Headquarters Intelligence Estimate
Procedure: Derive applicable information from higher headquarters intelligence estimate.
Steps:
1. Access the intelligence estimate provided by higher headquarters, typically found in an operations order or dedicated intelligence...
Steps:
1. Access the intelligence estimate provided by higher headquarters, typically found in an operations order or dedicated intelligence...
higher headquarters, intelligence estimate, mission planning
Identify Four Available Databases Containing Threat Information
Procedure: Identify four available databases containing threat information.
Steps:
1. List and describe the following databases: Intelink, Intelink-S, Modernized Intelligence Database (MIDB), and unclassified internet sources.
2. Explain...
Steps:
1. List and describe the following databases: Intelink, Intelink-S, Modernized Intelligence Database (MIDB), and unclassified internet sources.
2. Explain...
threat information, intelink, midb, unclassified sources
Locate the Intelligence Estimate within an Operations Order
Procedure: Locate the intelligence estimate within an operations order.
Steps:
1. Review the structure of an operations order (OPORD) to identify where the intelligence estimate is located, typically in paragraph 2.
2. Understand the...
Steps:
1. Review the structure of an operations order (OPORD) to identify where the intelligence estimate is located, typically in paragraph 2.
2. Understand the...
intelligence estimate, operations order, opord analysis
Retrieve Regional and Threat-Specific Information from Intelink or Intelink-S
Procedure: Retrieve regional and threat-specific information from Intelink or Intelink-S.
Steps:
1. Access the Intelink or Intelink-S system using appropriate credentials.
2. Search for intelligence reports, analyses, and updates related to...
Steps:
1. Access the Intelink or Intelink-S system using appropriate credentials.
2. Search for intelligence reports, analyses, and updates related to...
intellink, intelink-s, regional information, threat-specific data
Retrieve Regional and Threat-Specific Information from Unclassified Internet Sources
Procedure: Retrieve regional and threat-specific information from unclassified internet sources.
Steps:
1. Use the worldwide web (WWW) to search for open-source intelligence (OSINT) related to specific regions or threats.
2. Verify the...
Steps:
1. Use the worldwide web (WWW) to search for open-source intelligence (OSINT) related to specific regions or threats.
2. Verify the...
osint, unclassified sources, regional intelligence, internet research
Use Intelligence for BW Risk Assessment
Procedure:
1. Consult the Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Command (AFMIC) to obtain information on expected disease occurrences in a geographical area.
2. Differentiate between natural disease outbreaks and biological warfare attacks...
1. Consult the Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Command (AFMIC) to obtain information on expected disease occurrences in a geographical area.
2. Differentiate between natural disease outbreaks and biological warfare attacks...
BW risk assessment,AFMIC,intelligence analysis,theater threat,vulnerability assessment
Recovery Planning (6)
Assess Criteria for Resuming Normal Operations Post-Pandemic
Objective: Determine when and how to return to normal operations after a pandemic.
• Step 1: Develop clear criteria for resuming normal business or community activities, such as:
- Decline in infection rates
- Availability of medical...
• Step 1: Develop clear criteria for resuming normal business or community activities, such as:
- Decline in infection rates
- Availability of medical...
post-pandemic recovery, resumption criteria, operational planning
Plan for Continued Medical and Social Services Post-Pandemic
Objective: Ensure ongoing support is available after a pandemic.
• Step 1: Identify the continued need for medical, mental health, and social services in the community post-pandemic.
• Step 2: Collaborate with local healthcare...
• Step 1: Identify the continued need for medical, mental health, and social services in the community post-pandemic.
• Step 2: Collaborate with local healthcare...
post-pandemic care, medical services, mental health support
Plan for Long-Term Recovery After a Civil Nuclear Incident
Procedure:
1. Develop long-term recovery plans that address the prolonged impacts on health, environment, and economy.
2. Coordinate with national and international agencies to manage environmental remediation efforts.
3. Provide ongoing...
1. Develop long-term recovery plans that address the prolonged impacts on health, environment, and economy.
2. Coordinate with national and international agencies to manage environmental remediation efforts.
3. Provide ongoing...
long-term recovery, nuclear incident, environmental remediation
Establish Recovery Criteria and Communication Plans for Childcare Resumption
Purpose: To prepare for the resumption of childcare operations after a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Establish clear criteria and procedures for resuming childcare operations and activities.
2. Develop communication plans to advise employees, staff,...
Steps:
1. Establish clear criteria and procedures for resuming childcare operations and activities.
2. Develop communication plans to advise employees, staff,...
childcare recovery, resumption criteria, communication plans
Establish Criteria for Resuming Institutional Activities Post-Pandemic
Objective: Define the conditions under which institutional activities can safely resume after a pandemic.
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with state and local public health officials to determine the criteria for resuming normal operations (e.g.,...
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with state and local public health officials to determine the criteria for resuming normal operations (e.g.,...
resumption of activities, post-pandemic recovery, institutional planning
Establish Recovery Criteria and Procedures for Resuming School Activities
Title: Establish Recovery Criteria and Procedures for Resuming School Activities
Procedure:
1. Work with State and local planning teams to establish criteria and procedures for resuming school activities after a pandemic.
2. Develop...
Procedure:
1. Work with State and local planning teams to establish criteria and procedures for resuming school activities after a pandemic.
2. Develop...
school recovery, pandemic response, post-pandemic planning
Medical Kit Preparation (6)
Designing a Flexible Wilderness Medical Kit
Procedure:
1. Ensure the kit can handle common and serious problems: Include equipment and medications that are versatile enough to treat both routine and critical conditions.
2. Select multi-use items: Choose tools and drugs that serve...
1. Ensure the kit can handle common and serious problems: Include equipment and medications that are versatile enough to treat both routine and critical conditions.
2. Select multi-use items: Choose tools and drugs that serve...
flexible medical kit, modular organization, veterinary care, SAR operations, mutual aid requests
Designing a Wilderness Medical Kit for Stabilizing Patients and Team Members
Procedure:
1. Ensure the kit can provide stabilizing care for severe injuries or illnesses: The WEMT should have enough equipment and drugs within a lightweight, non-bulky kit (under 1 pound) to treat most serious wilderness...
1. Ensure the kit can provide stabilizing care for severe injuries or illnesses: The WEMT should have enough equipment and drugs within a lightweight, non-bulky kit (under 1 pound) to treat most serious wilderness...
stabilizing care, EMT tools, field team medication, 3-day supply, wilderness medical kit
Ensuring Medication Stability in Wilderness Medical Kits
Objective: Ensure medications remain stable and usable under extreme temperatures.
Steps:
1. Avoid including medications that require refrigeration or are dangerous when frozen and rewarmed.
2. Research drug stability using resources...
Steps:
1. Avoid including medications that require refrigeration or are dangerous when frozen and rewarmed.
2. Research drug stability using resources...
medication stability, temperature extremes, drug expiration, wilderness medical kit
Selecting a Durable Case for Wilderness Medical Kit
Procedure:
1. Assess the environment: Determine the type of wilderness setting where the medical kit will be used (e.g., mountain, cave, etc.).
2. Choose appropriate case based on environment:
- For **standard mountain search and...
1. Assess the environment: Determine the type of wilderness setting where the medical kit will be used (e.g., mountain, cave, etc.).
2. Choose appropriate case based on environment:
- For **standard mountain search and...
durable case, wilderness medical kit, waterproof bag, crushproof case, Pelican case, ammo box
Managing Cost for Wilderness Medical Kits
Objective: Keep the cost of medications and equipment low to ensure affordability for SAR teams and individual WEMTs.
Steps:
1. Use samples provided by physician offices or manufacturers, which can reduce costs significantly.
2. Avoid...
Steps:
1. Use samples provided by physician offices or manufacturers, which can reduce costs significantly.
2. Avoid...
cost management, medical kit affordability, samples, SAR team budget
Select and Store Medicines for Pain and Infections
To prepare a medical kit for pain relief and infection treatment:
For Pain:
• Aspirin: 2,000 tablets (300 mg each)
• Acetaminophen (Paracetamol): 2,000 tablets (500 mg each)
For Infections:
• Penicillin: 500 tablets (250 mg...
For Pain:
• Aspirin: 2,000 tablets (300 mg each)
• Acetaminophen (Paracetamol): 2,000 tablets (500 mg each)
For Infections:
• Penicillin: 500 tablets (250 mg...
medicine storage,medical kit,pain relief,infection treatment,penicillin,erythromycin
Rescue Operations (6)
Methods of Rescue (KISS Principle)
### Methods of Rescue
In any rescue, we must assess the situation to determine the best techniques to apply. Consider self-aid, buddy-aid, victim-aid concepts as well as time, weather, and victim's condition. Always attempt the lowest risk methods...
In any rescue, we must assess the situation to determine the best techniques to apply. Consider self-aid, buddy-aid, victim-aid concepts as well as time, weather, and victim's condition. Always attempt the lowest risk methods...
rescue methods, reach, throw, row, go and tow, helicopter
Priorities of Safety in Rescue Operations
### Priorities of Safety
In rescue operations, the following priorities must be observed to ensure safety:
1. Self-aid
- Be able to rescue yourself.
2. Buddy-aid
- Ensure all safety measures are in force and that team members can...
In rescue operations, the following priorities must be observed to ensure safety:
1. Self-aid
- Be able to rescue yourself.
2. Buddy-aid
- Ensure all safety measures are in force and that team members can...
safety priorities, self aid, buddy aid, victim aid
Components of Search and Rescue (LAST Acronym)
### Components of Search and Rescue
In order to successfully complete a rescue, there are four objectives that must be met. Use the acronym LAST:
1. Locate
- This is the search in the search and rescue business.
2. Access
- The...
In order to successfully complete a rescue, there are four objectives that must be met. Use the acronym LAST:
1. Locate
- This is the search in the search and rescue business.
2. Access
- The...
search and rescue, locate, access, stabilization, transport
Consider Aircraft and Altitude Limitations in Rescue Operations
Objective: Account for limitations of aircraft and altitude when planning rescue operations.
Procedure:
1. Recognize that high altitudes and gusting winds reduce the ability of fixed-wing or rotary-wing aircraft to assist in operations.
2....
Procedure:
1. Recognize that high altitudes and gusting winds reduce the ability of fixed-wing or rotary-wing aircraft to assist in operations.
2....
aircraft limitations, altitude effects, rotary-wing aircraft use, rescue planning
Rescue Preparation Components
### Rescue Preparation Components
The backbone of both technical skills and the proper mental attitude required of a rescue professional includes:
1. Training
- Provides students with basic technical skills required to perform a safe...
The backbone of both technical skills and the proper mental attitude required of a rescue professional includes:
1. Training
- Provides students with basic technical skills required to perform a safe...
rescue preparation, training, practice, experience, judgment
Roles of Team Members in Rescue Operations
### Roles of Team Members
In swiftwater rescue situations, there are four specific roles that must be filled:
1. Incident Commander
- In overall command of the rescue efforts.
- Does not necessarily have the technical knowledge to...
In swiftwater rescue situations, there are four specific roles that must be filled:
1. Incident Commander
- In overall command of the rescue efforts.
- Does not necessarily have the technical knowledge to...
team roles, incident commander, rigger, gofer, rescuer
Captured Enemy Materiel Handling (6)
Evacuate Captured Enemy Materiel (CEM) with Technical Documents
Procedure:
1. Identify all time-sensitive CEM to be evacuated to the S2 (intelligence officer):
- The S2 will screen for intelligence or technical value and then evacuate to the rear.
2. **Evacuate CEM with any technical documents found...
1. Identify all time-sensitive CEM to be evacuated to the S2 (intelligence officer):
- The S2 will screen for intelligence or technical value and then evacuate to the rear.
2. **Evacuate CEM with any technical documents found...
evacuation of captured enemy materiel,TECHDOC with photos,captured equipment protection
Handle Captured Communication-Electronics (C-E) Equipment and Documents
Procedure:
1. Handle in close coordination with the communications staff.
2. Treat CEDs containing communications or cryptographic information as secret material.
3. Tag and evacuate through secure channels without delay.
4. **Use...
1. Handle in close coordination with the communications staff.
2. Treat CEDs containing communications or cryptographic information as secret material.
3. Tag and evacuate through secure channels without delay.
4. **Use...
handling captured communication-electronics,captured document security,field expedient tagging
Select Correct Disposition Procedure for CEM Items
Procedure:
1. Evacuate time-sensitive CEM to the S2 (intelligence officer):
- The S2 will screen for intelligence or technical value and then evacuate to the rear.
2. Evacuate other CEM through appropriate logistic assets:
- For...
1. Evacuate time-sensitive CEM to the S2 (intelligence officer):
- The S2 will screen for intelligence or technical value and then evacuate to the rear.
2. Evacuate other CEM through appropriate logistic assets:
- For...
disposition of captured enemy materiel,captured document tagging,logistic evacuation procedures
Tag Captured Enemy Materiel (CEM) Items
Procedure:
1. Tag all CEM found on the battlefield with no known association to an EPW (Enemy Prisoner of War):
- Use a CEE tag for each piece of equipment.
- Use a captured document tag for each document.
2. **Attach a sheet...
1. Tag all CEM found on the battlefield with no known association to an EPW (Enemy Prisoner of War):
- Use a CEE tag for each piece of equipment.
- Use a captured document tag for each document.
2. **Attach a sheet...
tagging captured enemy materiel,TECHDOC sheet,captured document tagging
Report Time-Sensitive Items by Precedence
Procedure:
Report time-sensitive items based on the least immediate precedence:
• Prioritize information that requires urgent action or has a high impact on mission success.
• Ensure that critical details are communicated first, even if...
Report time-sensitive items based on the least immediate precedence:
• Prioritize information that requires urgent action or has a high impact on mission success.
• Ensure that critical details are communicated first, even if...
time-sensitive reporting,captured enemy materiel precedence
Use S-A-L-U-T-E Format for Identification
Procedure:
Use the S-A-L-U-T-E format to identify the following:
1. S–Size: Determine and report the size of the item or entity.
2. A–Activity: Identify the activity or action being performed by the entity.
3. L–Location:...
Use the S-A-L-U-T-E format to identify the following:
1. S–Size: Determine and report the size of the item or entity.
2. A–Activity: Identify the activity or action being performed by the entity.
3. L–Location:...
S-A-L-U-T-E format,captured enemy materiel identification,battlefield reporting
Cbnr Preparedness (6)
Prepare CBRN Equipment for Use
Procedure:
1. Ensure that all personnel operating CBRN equipment are trained and familiar with the proper use of their gear.
2. Inspect all CBRN equipment to ensure it is serviceable and ready for immediate deployment.
3. Conduct regular...
1. Ensure that all personnel operating CBRN equipment are trained and familiar with the proper use of their gear.
2. Inspect all CBRN equipment to ensure it is serviceable and ready for immediate deployment.
3. Conduct regular...
cbrn equipment,cbrn training,equipment inspection,maintenance checks
Disperse Equipment and Supplies for CBRN Protection
Procedure:
1. Disperse all equipment, supplies, and vehicles as much as possible to reduce the risk of simultaneous exposure or damage.
2. Cover dispersed items with nonporous materials such as plastic sheets or ponchos to protect them from...
1. Disperse all equipment, supplies, and vehicles as much as possible to reduce the risk of simultaneous exposure or damage.
2. Cover dispersed items with nonporous materials such as plastic sheets or ponchos to protect them from...
equipment dispersion,cbrn protection,nonporous materials,foliage cover
Ensure Appropriate MOPP Level is Assumed
Procedure:
1. Assess the current threat level and environmental conditions.
2. Determine the appropriate MOPP (Mission-Oriented Protective Posture) level based on the type of CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear) threat.
3. Ensure...
1. Assess the current threat level and environmental conditions.
2. Determine the appropriate MOPP (Mission-Oriented Protective Posture) level based on the type of CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear) threat.
3. Ensure...
mopp level,cbrn threat,protective gear,threat assessment
Position Vans for CBRN Protection
Procedure:
1. Park vans in a location where the air conditioner intakes are opposite the prevailing wind direction to prevent contamination from entering.
2. Turn off all air conditioners and cover their intake vents with nonporous materials...
1. Park vans in a location where the air conditioner intakes are opposite the prevailing wind direction to prevent contamination from entering.
2. Turn off all air conditioners and cover their intake vents with nonporous materials...
van positioning,cbrn protection,air conditioner intakes,wind direction
Provide Overhead Cover for Positions
Procedure:
1. Identify available overhead cover such as buildings, tents, armored vehicles, or natural shelters.
2. Ensure that individuals use ponchos, plastic sheets, tarpaulins, or other nonporous materials to create additional overhead...
1. Identify available overhead cover such as buildings, tents, armored vehicles, or natural shelters.
2. Ensure that individuals use ponchos, plastic sheets, tarpaulins, or other nonporous materials to create additional overhead...
overhead cover,cbrn protection,tarpaulins,ponchos
Secure Food and Water Supplies for CBRN Protection
Procedure:
1. Store all unpackaged food in sealed containers to prevent contamination.
2. Ensure that water is kept in sealed containers and not exposed to potential CBRN agents.
3. Cover any items that cannot be stored in sealed containers...
1. Store all unpackaged food in sealed containers to prevent contamination.
2. Ensure that water is kept in sealed containers and not exposed to potential CBRN agents.
3. Cover any items that cannot be stored in sealed containers...
food storage,cbrn protection,water security,sealed containers
Pet Preparedness (6)
Assemble a Dog Bug Out Bag
Objective: Prepare an emergency kit for your dog to ensure their survival during a disaster or evacuation.
Steps:
1. Organize by Category: Group items into categories such as wearable, food, water, first aid, light, documents, and...
Steps:
1. Organize by Category: Group items into categories such as wearable, food, water, first aid, light, documents, and...
dog,bag,bug out,emergency kit,preparation,pet preparedness,first aid,dog food,water supply,lighting,documents
Create and Maintain a Pet Identification System
Procedure:
1. Ensure your pet has up-to-date identification, including:
- I.D. tag with contact information
- Licence or identifying tattoo
2. Keep this information current and easily accessible in case of an emergency.
3. If...
1. Ensure your pet has up-to-date identification, including:
- I.D. tag with contact information
- Licence or identifying tattoo
2. Keep this information current and easily accessible in case of an emergency.
3. If...
pet emergency plan,pet identification,emergency shelter pets,pet evacuation
Plan for Pets During Emergencies
Title: Plan for Pets During Emergencies
Content:
• Take your pets with you during an evacuation. Note that pets (other than service animals) are usually not permitted in emergency public shelters.
• Prepare a list of potential shelter...
Content:
• Take your pets with you during an evacuation. Note that pets (other than service animals) are usually not permitted in emergency public shelters.
• Prepare a list of potential shelter...
pet evacuation, pet-friendly shelters, emergency pets
Prepare Pet Emergency Supplies
You are responsible for the care and wellbeing of your pet in the event of crisis or war. Make sure you have supplies at home to last at least a week.
Recommended items to keep at home:
• Dry food and water in storage containers
• Medicines for...
Recommended items to keep at home:
• Dry food and water in storage containers
• Medicines for...
pets,emergency supplies,crisis,warm,animal care
Prepare Your Pets for Disasters
Procedure:
1. Identify essential items:
- Pet food (at least a 3-day supply)
- Water (at least 1 gallon per pet per day)
- Leashes, harnesses, and collars
- Identification tags and microchip information
- Vaccination records
...
1. Identify essential items:
- Pet food (at least a 3-day supply)
- Water (at least 1 gallon per pet per day)
- Leashes, harnesses, and collars
- Identification tags and microchip information
- Vaccination records
...
pets,disaster preparedness,evacuation plan,pet supplies,emergency plan
Access Prepare Your Pets for Disasters Guide
Title: Access Prepare Your Pets for Disasters Guide
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of FEMA at [https://www.fema.gov](https://www.fema.gov).
2. Navigate to the '_Prepare Your Pets for Disasters_' section.
3. Locate and access the...
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of FEMA at [https://www.fema.gov](https://www.fema.gov).
2. Navigate to the '_Prepare Your Pets for Disasters_' section.
3. Locate and access the...
pet preparedness, disaster planning, FEMA, animal care
Construction Tools (6)
Installing Expansion Shields or Anchors
Procedure:
1. Insert an expansion shield (or anchor) into a predrilled hole in the material being fastened to.
2. Drive a bolt, screw, or nail into the expansion shield after it is inserted.
3. **Observe as the expansion shield expands...
1. Insert an expansion shield (or anchor) into a predrilled hole in the material being fastened to.
2. Drive a bolt, screw, or nail into the expansion shield after it is inserted.
3. **Observe as the expansion shield expands...
expansion shields,anchors,predrilled holes,bolts,screws,nails
Using Lag Screws in Frame Construction
Procedure:
1. Identify the need for lag screws, which are also known as bolts, lag, wood-screw type.
2. Recognize that lag screws are used in frame construction when greater holding power is required.
3. **Understand that lag screws are...
1. Identify the need for lag screws, which are also known as bolts, lag, wood-screw type.
2. Recognize that lag screws are used in frame construction when greater holding power is required.
3. **Understand that lag screws are...
lag screws,frame construction,bolts,expansion shields,masonry attachment
Preparing Wood for Screws
Procedure:
1. Bore a pilot or body hole through the piece of wood that is to be fastened on. The diameter of this hole should match the screw being used.
2. Bore a smaller starter or lead hole in the piece of wood that is to be fastened...
1. Bore a pilot or body hole through the piece of wood that is to be fastened on. The diameter of this hole should match the screw being used.
2. Bore a smaller starter or lead hole in the piece of wood that is to be fastened...
wood preparation,screws,pilot holes,starter holes,countersinking
Selecting Bolts for Construction Projects
Purpose: Select bolts appropriately based on specific requirements.
Steps:
1. Assess the project requirements: Determine the strength needed and whether the structure will require frequent disassembly.
2. **Choose bolt length and...
Steps:
1. Assess the project requirements: Determine the strength needed and whether the structure will require frequent disassembly.
2. **Choose bolt length and...
bolts, construction, nuts, washers, selection, strength, disassembly, head style, thread type
Understanding Wood Screw Sizes and Lengths
Procedure:
1. Recognize that wood screws vary in length: from 1/4 inch to 6 inches.
2. Understand the increment system for screw lengths:
- Screws up to 1 inch increase by eighths of an inch.
- Screws from 1 to 3 inches increase...
1. Recognize that wood screws vary in length: from 1/4 inch to 6 inches.
2. Understand the increment system for screw lengths:
- Screws up to 1 inch increase by eighths of an inch.
- Screws from 1 to 3 inches increase...
wood screw sizes,length increments,screw dimensions,tables
Selecting Screws for Frame Construction
Procedure:
1. Determine the type of material that needs to be fastened.
2. Consider the need for greater holding power, which may favor screws over nails.
3. Evaluate the desired finished appearance; screws provide a neater look...
1. Determine the type of material that needs to be fastened.
2. Consider the need for greater holding power, which may favor screws over nails.
3. Evaluate the desired finished appearance; screws provide a neater look...
screws,frame construction,material selection,holding power,appearance,fasteners
Emergency Operations (6)
Safeguard Emergency Operations Center Functionality
Procedure:
1. Identify and secure the physical location of the emergency operations center (EOC) to ensure it remains accessible during a crisis.
2. Implement backup power systems, including generators and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS),...
1. Identify and secure the physical location of the emergency operations center (EOC) to ensure it remains accessible during a crisis.
2. Implement backup power systems, including generators and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS),...
EOC,functionality,pandemic,emergency
Assign Staff to Specific Tasks During Emergency
Procedure:
1. The ( ) will have power to assign staff to specific tasks.
2. With the coordinator, they will work with appointed Team Leaders to assist in pinpointing patients affected by the emergency and assigning clinical staff members to...
1. The ( ) will have power to assign staff to specific tasks.
2. With the coordinator, they will work with appointed Team Leaders to assist in pinpointing patients affected by the emergency and assigning clinical staff members to...
staff assignment, emergency task allocation, priority classification system
Ensure Continuity of Operations for Principal Response Organizations
Purpose: Ensure principal response organizations can maintain continuous operations during protracted emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Designate Responsibility:
- Identify the individual(s), by title/position, responsible for ensuring...
Procedure:
1. Designate Responsibility:
- Identify the individual(s), by title/position, responsible for ensuring...
continuity of operations, shift roster, emergency response, FEMA, OROs
Set Up Emergency Operations Center (EOC)
Objective: Establish a centralized command center for flood response coordination.
Steps:
1. Set up an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) to oversee flood fight operations and interagency coordination.
2. Ensure the EOC is staffed **24...
Steps:
1. Set up an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) to oversee flood fight operations and interagency coordination.
2. Ensure the EOC is staffed **24...
EOC setup, FEMA, emergency operations center, flood response
Check-In and Assignment Procedure for Home Health Nurses
Procedure:
1. Each nurse or aide making home visits must check in with the Agency office at a specified frequency to provide an update.
2. Any new assignments will be made during this check-in.
3. When a nurse has completed their assigned list...
1. Each nurse or aide making home visits must check in with the Agency office at a specified frequency to provide an update.
2. Any new assignments will be made during this check-in.
3. When a nurse has completed their assigned list...
check in, assignment, emergency supervisor, home health nurse
Establish Staging Areas for Flood Fight Operations
Objective: Set up staging areas to support flood response activities efficiently.
Steps:
1. Identify staging areas away from the work site but as close to the flood fight locations as possible, with clear road access.
2. Divide the...
Steps:
1. Identify staging areas away from the work site but as close to the flood fight locations as possible, with clear road access.
2. Divide the...
staging areas, flood response, FEMA, logistics management
Aquarium Setup (6)
Collecting Aquatic Specimens During Hikes or Tramps
To collect aquatic specimens during outdoor activities:
1. Carry a wide-mouthed bottle for collecting water plants, fish, and other aquatic specimens.
2. Use a piece of rubber cloth to transport water samples safely back home.
3. When...
1. Carry a wide-mouthed bottle for collecting water plants, fish, and other aquatic specimens.
2. Use a piece of rubber cloth to transport water samples safely back home.
3. When...
specimen collection,aquatic sampling,wet moss,transportation
Creating a Diverse Aquarium Ecosystem with Invertebrates and Amphibians
To create a diverse aquarium ecosystem:
1. Introduce freshwater clams to the aquarium for natural filtration.
2. Add various aquatic insects such as water boatmen, diving spiders, and whirligigs to enhance biodiversity.
3. Include a variety of...
1. Introduce freshwater clams to the aquarium for natural filtration.
2. Add various aquatic insects such as water boatmen, diving spiders, and whirligigs to enhance biodiversity.
3. Include a variety of...
invertebrates,tadpoles,turtles,aquatic insects,scavengers
Observing Fish Nest-Building Behavior and Parental Care
To observe fish nest-building behavior:
1. Watch sticklebacks as they construct their barrel-like nests.
2. Observe Paradise fish building floating nests and note how the father fish cares for the young.
3. Study newts rolling their...
1. Watch sticklebacks as they construct their barrel-like nests.
2. Observe Paradise fish building floating nests and note how the father fish cares for the young.
3. Study newts rolling their...
fish nesting,parental care,aquatic behavior,spider nests
Selecting and Caring for Fish in an Aquarium
To select and care for fish in an aquarium:
1. Source fish from natural environments such as ponds or streams, where you can find species like killies, sunfish, catfish, carp, shiners, blacknosed dace, minnows (including the mud minnow that...
1. Source fish from natural environments such as ponds or streams, where you can find species like killies, sunfish, catfish, carp, shiners, blacknosed dace, minnows (including the mud minnow that...
fish selection,aquarium care,transporting fish,damp moss
Setting Up a Balanced Aquarium with Plants
To set up a balanced aquarium:
1. Select appropriate aquatic plants such as pond weeds, Canadian water weed, ludwigia, willow moss, or tape grass (vallisneria). These plants help purify the water by producing oxygen.
2. **Ensure ample plant...
1. Select appropriate aquatic plants such as pond weeds, Canadian water weed, ludwigia, willow moss, or tape grass (vallisneria). These plants help purify the water by producing oxygen.
2. **Ensure ample plant...
aquarium,plants,oxygen,purify water,tape grass,snails,algae control
Setting Up a Simple Aquarium
Materials Needed:
• Large water bottle or demijohn
• Paint barrel (cut in two) or tub coated with spar varnish
• Clean sand (at least 2 inches deep)
• Water plants
• Plate glass and proper cement (for more advanced setups)
**Steps to Create a...
• Large water bottle or demijohn
• Paint barrel (cut in two) or tub coated with spar varnish
• Clean sand (at least 2 inches deep)
• Water plants
• Plate glass and proper cement (for more advanced setups)
**Steps to Create a...
aquarium setup, simple aquarium, water plants, fish tank, outdoor aquarium
Flag Etiquette (6)
Flag Display on Memorial Day
Procedure:
1. On Memorial Day (May 30th), the flag should fly at half mast from sunrise until noon.
2. From noon to sunset, the flag should be displayed at full staff.
Details:
• This is a formal observance of remembrance for...
1. On Memorial Day (May 30th), the flag should fly at half mast from sunrise until noon.
2. From noon to sunset, the flag should be displayed at full staff.
Details:
• This is a formal observance of remembrance for...
Memorial Day, half mast, full staff, etiquette
Flag Etiquette During Parades or Reviews
Procedure:
1. When the national colors are passing on parade or review, spectators should halt if walking.
2. If sitting, rise and stand at attention while uncovering.
Details:
• This applies to all formal parades and reviews.
-...
1. When the national colors are passing on parade or review, spectators should halt if walking.
2. If sitting, rise and stand at attention while uncovering.
Details:
• This applies to all formal parades and reviews.
-...
parade, review, etiquette, flag
Flag Salute During 'Retreat' and Sunset
Procedure:
1. At 'retreat' or sunset, civilian spectators should stand at attention.
2. Give the military salute during these times.
Details:
• This applies to all formal ceremonies involving the flag.
• The salute is a sign of...
1. At 'retreat' or sunset, civilian spectators should stand at attention.
2. Give the military salute during these times.
Details:
• This applies to all formal ceremonies involving the flag.
• The salute is a sign of...
salute, retreat, sunset, etiquette
Proper Handling of the Flag at Half Staff
Procedure:
1. When the flag is flown at half staff as a sign of mourning, it should be hoisted to full staff at the conclusion of the funeral.
2. **To place the flag at half mast, first hoist it to the top of the staff and then lower it to...
1. When the flag is flown at half staff as a sign of mourning, it should be hoisted to full staff at the conclusion of the funeral.
2. **To place the flag at half mast, first hoist it to the top of the staff and then lower it to...
half staff, mourning, etiquette, flag
Proper Respect for the Flag During Sunrise and Sunset
Procedure:
1. Do not hoist the flag before sunrise.
2. Ensure the flag is lowered after sunset.
Details:
• This rule applies to all occasions when the flag is displayed.
• The flag should be treated with respect at all times.
1. Do not hoist the flag before sunrise.
2. Ensure the flag is lowered after sunset.
Details:
• This rule applies to all occasions when the flag is displayed.
• The flag should be treated with respect at all times.
flag, etiquette, sunrise, sunset, respect
Scout's Pledge to the Flag
Procedure:
1. Recite the Scout's Pledge to the Flag as follows:
- *'I pledge allegiance to my flag and to the republic for which it stands; one nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.'*
Details:
• This pledge is a...
1. Recite the Scout's Pledge to the Flag as follows:
- *'I pledge allegiance to my flag and to the republic for which it stands; one nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.'*
Details:
• This pledge is a...
pledge, flag, scout, allegiance
Emergency Alerts (6)
Understand the Difference Between a Watch and a Warning
Procedure:
1. Recognize what a WATCH means: A watch indicates that conditions are favorable for an emergency or severe weather to occur within a defined area. This could include your municipality or surrounding areas.
2. **Recognize what a...
1. Recognize what a WATCH means: A watch indicates that conditions are favorable for an emergency or severe weather to occur within a defined area. This could include your municipality or surrounding areas.
2. **Recognize what a...
watch vs warning, emergency alerts, disaster preparedness, safety awareness
Access to and Attention to Emergency Warnings
Procedure:
1. Ensure access: Agency personnel must have access to local and regional news media for emergency updates.
2. Monitor warnings: Pay close attention to all warnings and updates issued by government authorities.
3. **Stay...
1. Ensure access: Agency personnel must have access to local and regional news media for emergency updates.
2. Monitor warnings: Pay close attention to all warnings and updates issued by government authorities.
3. **Stay...
emergency alerts, media access, government warnings, situational awareness
Familiarize Yourself with Community Warning Systems
Procedure:
1. Understand Alerting Methods: Find out how local authorities will warn you of an impending disaster and provide information during and after the event.
2. Learn About NOAA Weather Radio: Familiarize yourself with NOAA...
1. Understand Alerting Methods: Find out how local authorities will warn you of an impending disaster and provide information during and after the event.
2. Learn About NOAA Weather Radio: Familiarize yourself with NOAA...
warning systems, noaa weather radio, emergency alerts
Keep Informed: Alerts and Warnings
Keep Informed: Alerts and Warnings
• Sign Up for Emergency Alerts: Register for local emergency alerts through your phone or computer (e.g., FEMA’s Wireless Emergency Alert system).
• Monitor Weather Reports: Stay updated on weather...
• Sign Up for Emergency Alerts: Register for local emergency alerts through your phone or computer (e.g., FEMA’s Wireless Emergency Alert system).
• Monitor Weather Reports: Stay updated on weather...
emergency alerts, weather reports, mobile apps, local media
Download Emergency Alert Applications
Objective: Receive emergency alerts from public safety officials during natural or manmade disasters.
Procedure:
1. Download emergency alert applications (Apps) to your mobile devices.
2. Use the FEMA App, which can be found at:...
Procedure:
1. Download emergency alert applications (Apps) to your mobile devices.
2. Use the FEMA App, which can be found at:...
emergency alerts,fema app,notification systems,disaster preparedness
Subscribe to Alert and Warning Systems
Objective: Stay informed about local emergencies through alert systems.
Steps:
1. Identify the alert and warning systems available in areas you frequently visit (home, work, school, etc.).
2. Subscribe to these systems by signing up for...
Steps:
1. Identify the alert and warning systems available in areas you frequently visit (home, work, school, etc.).
2. Subscribe to these systems by signing up for...
alert systems,wireless emergency alerts,fema app,communication plan,disaster preparedness
Emergency Contact (6)
Preparing for Medical Assistance During a Chemical Emergency
Procedure:
1. Post the number of emergency medical services and poison control center by all telephones to ensure quick access in an emergency.
2. The national poison control number is (800) 222-1222.
1. Post the number of emergency medical services and poison control center by all telephones to ensure quick access in an emergency.
2. The national poison control number is (800) 222-1222.
poison control, emergency contact, chemical emergency
Create an ICE (In Case of Emergency) Contact Entry
Purpose: Establish a reliable contact method for emergency responders to reach a designated person in case of an emergency.
Procedure:
1. Identify one primary contact person who should be reached in the event of an emergency.
2. Fill out...
Procedure:
1. Identify one primary contact person who should be reached in the event of an emergency.
2. Fill out...
ice contact, emergency contact, preparedness, doD guide
Document Family Member Information for Emergency Situations
Purpose: Provide emergency responders with critical information about family members to assist in locating and contacting them during an emergency.
Procedure:
1. For each family member, complete the following fields on the Family Members...
Procedure:
1. For each family member, complete the following fields on the Family Members...
family member info, emergency contact, preparedness, doD guide
Record Out of Town Contact Information
Purpose: Provide emergency responders with contact information for individuals who may not be locally available in case of an emergency.
Procedure:
1. Identify one or more out-of-town contacts who can be reached if local family members are...
Procedure:
1. Identify one or more out-of-town contacts who can be reached if local family members are...
out of town contact, emergency contact, preparedness, doD guide
Create a Family Contact Plan
Create a Family Contact Plan
• Identify contact information: Ensure every family member has full contact details (phone numbers, email addresses, and physical addresses) for all other family members.
• **Designate an out-of-state...
• Identify contact information: Ensure every family member has full contact details (phone numbers, email addresses, and physical addresses) for all other family members.
• **Designate an out-of-state...
family contact plan, emergency communication, out of state contact, text messaging, disaster preparedness
Establish and Maintain Emergency Contact Information
Objective: Ensure that emergency contact information is accurate, accessible, and regularly updated.
Steps:
1. Collect at least three emergency contact numbers for each child.
2. **Ensure family phone numbers are easily accessible and...
Steps:
1. Collect at least three emergency contact numbers for each child.
2. **Ensure family phone numbers are easily accessible and...
emergency contact, child care, communication plan, preparedness, emergency kit
Radiological Emergency Monitoring (6)
Assess Monitoring Sequence Time for Simulated Evacuees
Objective: Evaluate the time required to monitor simulated evacuees and determine if the monitoring productivity rate can be met.
Steps:
1. Time Monitoring Sequences: Measure the time taken by each monitoring team to complete the...
Steps:
1. Time Monitoring Sequences: Measure the time taken by each monitoring team to complete the...
monitoring sequence time, simulated evacuees, productivity rate assessment
Assess Monitoring of Evacuees and Their Possessions
Objective: Ensure that all evacuees, service animals, pets, vehicles, and their possessions are properly monitored.
Steps:
1. Check Personnel Availability: Verify if there was an adequate number of personnel available to monitor...
Steps:
1. Check Personnel Availability: Verify if there was an adequate number of personnel available to monitor...
evacuee monitoring, service animals, vehicle inspection
Calculate Required Monitoring Productivity Rate
Objective: Determine the required monitoring productivity rate per hour to monitor 20% of the plume exposure pathway EPZ population, including transients, within a 12-hour period.
Steps:
1. Determine Total Population: Calculate the...
Steps:
1. Determine Total Population: Calculate the...
monitoring productivity rate, plume exposure pathway EPZ population, radiological emergency preparedness
Determine Monitoring Equipment and Methodology Usage
Objective: Identify the type of equipment used for monitoring and whether it meets established protocols.
Steps:
1. Identify Equipment Used: Determine if hand-held survey instruments or portal monitors were used during the...
Steps:
1. Identify Equipment Used: Determine if hand-held survey instruments or portal monitors were used during the...
portal monitors, hand-held survey instruments, body survey protocol
Implement Indicators for Monitored Individuals and Items
Objective: Use clear indicators to mark individuals, animals, vehicles, and items that have been monitored and cleared of contamination.
Steps:
1. Select Appropriate Markers: Choose from the following options: hand stamp, sticker,...
Steps:
1. Select Appropriate Markers: Choose from the following options: hand stamp, sticker,...
monitoring indicators, contamination clearance, radiological emergency protocols
Verify Demonstration of Monitoring Capability
Objective: Confirm that the facility can demonstrate its ability to monitor a minimum number of simulated evacuees and equipment.
Steps:
1. Check Number of Simulated Evacuees Monitored: Ensure that at least six simulated evacuees were...
Steps:
1. Check Number of Simulated Evacuees Monitored: Ensure that at least six simulated evacuees were...
monitoring capability demonstration, simulated evacuees, equipment verification
Emergency Exercise Preparation (6)
Analyze Time Sequences and Intervals Between Exercise Events
Step 4: Analyze the time sequences and intervals between planned exercise events. Ensure that adequate time has been allowed for the appropriate OROs to demonstrate the selected objective(s) and capability target(s) (technically)...
exercise timeline,event sequencing,ORO demonstration
Assist in Negotiating Scenario Changes with State(s) and/or Licensee
Step 6: Assist and support the FEMA Region(s) RAC Chair in negotiating scenario changes with the state(s) and/or licensee, as requested.
• This step ensures that any necessary modifications to the exercise scenario are made collaboratively and...
• This step ensures that any necessary modifications to the exercise scenario are made collaboratively and...
scenario negotiation,RAC chair,licensee collaboration
Conduct Comprehensive Technical Review of REP Exercise Scenario Package
Step 2: Conduct comprehensive technical review of REP exercise scenario package to determine whether or not the scope, characteristics, and content of the scenario are adequate to drive the necessary demonstration of the selected objective(s)...
technical review,REP scenario,plume pathway,ingestion pathway
Discuss Preliminary Results of Scenario Review with RAC Chair
Step 5: Discuss the preliminary results of the scenario review with the RAC Chair or designee in the FEMA Region(s). Identify and offer recommendations for resolving any recognized or potential scenario problems. If no problem areas are...
RAC review,scenario problems,problem resolution
Perform Calculations and Modeling for Exercise Scenario Evaluation
Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations, modeling, or other evaluations to determine whether the potential plant conditions, simulated radiological release, or controller injects will result in a sufficient dose, exposure rate, or...
scenario modeling,plume footprint,exposure calculations
Review Exercise Scenario Revisions and Document Findings
Step 7: Review all exercise scenario revisions received. Document the results of the scenario review and related findings in writing to the FEMA Region(s) RAC Chair and provide a copy to the REP Program Branch, FEMA Headquarters. Retain a...
scenario documentation,REP program branch,RAC chair communication
Staff Training (6)
Educate Staff on Infection Control and Use of PPE
Procedure:
1. Ensure the education of all staff on appropriate infection control precautions for each type of event and the proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Details:
• Training should be conducted regularly and...
1. Ensure the education of all staff on appropriate infection control precautions for each type of event and the proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Details:
• Training should be conducted regularly and...
infection control, PPE training, staff education
Develop Staff Emergency Preparedness Training Programs
Objective: Ensure staff are trained and prepared for emergency scenarios.
Steps:
1. Provide yearly in-service training on emergency preparedness to all staff, including paraprofessional and administrative personnel.
2. Use seasonal...
Steps:
1. Provide yearly in-service training on emergency preparedness to all staff, including paraprofessional and administrative personnel.
2. Use seasonal...
staff training, emergency preparedness, role changes, family plans, in-service training
Conduct Regular Briefings on Seasonal Threats
Hold regular briefings on seasonal threats, such as flooding, heat waves, or snowstorms.
seasonal threats,briefings,emergency preparedness
Implement Emergency Preparedness in Staff Orientation Programs
Include emergency preparedness in staff orientation programs, establishing it as part of their job responsibilities with the assurance they will not be asked to put themselves at risk as part of agency response.
emergency,preparedness,staff training,orientation programs
Incorporate Ethics Lessons in Staff Education
During staff education, incorporate basic lessons in ethics in emergency situations.
ethics,emergency situations,staff training
Train New Staff on the OEP and Emergency Procedures
Objective: Ensure all staff are trained in emergency procedures before starting work.
Steps:
1. Provide orientation and training to new staff on the Organizational Emergency Plan (OEP) and emergency procedures.
2. Implement a system to...
Steps:
1. Provide orientation and training to new staff on the Organizational Emergency Plan (OEP) and emergency procedures.
2. Implement a system to...
new staff training, OEP orientation, emergency procedures
Response Planning (6)
Define Circumstances for Activating and Terminating the Emergency Plan
Procedure:
1. Define the circumstances under which the emergency plan is activated and terminated.
Details:
• Clear criteria must be established to ensure timely activation and deactivation of the plan.
• This prevents unnecessary...
1. Define the circumstances under which the emergency plan is activated and terminated.
Details:
• Clear criteria must be established to ensure timely activation and deactivation of the plan.
• This prevents unnecessary...
emergency plan activation, termination criteria, response planning
Develop Contingency Plan for Surge Capacity in Admissions
Procedure:
1. Develop a contingency plan when reaching surge capacity for admissions, in partnership with:
- Local emergency management agency
- County health departments
- Emergency management services
- Other healthcare...
1. Develop a contingency plan when reaching surge capacity for admissions, in partnership with:
- Local emergency management agency
- County health departments
- Emergency management services
- Other healthcare...
surge capacity plan, admission contingency, emergency partnerships
Develop Protocol for Mobilizing Emergency Workers and Resources
Procedure:
1. Develop or enhance a protocol for mobilizing the necessary emergency workers, staff, and possible volunteers.
Details:
• The protocol should outline roles, responsibilities, and procedures for activating and managing...
1. Develop or enhance a protocol for mobilizing the necessary emergency workers, staff, and possible volunteers.
Details:
• The protocol should outline roles, responsibilities, and procedures for activating and managing...
mobilizing staff, emergency workers, protocol development
Develop System for Identification and Tracking of Mass Casualties/Victims
Procedure:
1. Develop a system for the identification, tracking, admission, and discharge of mass casualties/victims.
Details:
• The system must be efficient, scalable, and capable of handling large numbers of individuals.
• It should...
1. Develop a system for the identification, tracking, admission, and discharge of mass casualties/victims.
Details:
• The system must be efficient, scalable, and capable of handling large numbers of individuals.
• It should...
casualty tracking, mass victim identification, emergency admission
Establish Designated Assembly Point for Staff
Procedure:
1. Establish a designated assembly point for staff to report (if an alternate site is needed).
Details:
• The location should be safe, accessible, and clearly communicated to all staff.
• Alternate sites must be identified...
1. Establish a designated assembly point for staff to report (if an alternate site is needed).
Details:
• The location should be safe, accessible, and clearly communicated to all staff.
• Alternate sites must be identified...
assembly point, emergency site, staff communication
Establish Patient Prioritization and Decontamination Plan
Procedure:
1. Establish a plan for patient prioritization for response and/or evacuation.
2. Develop a protocol for environmental decontamination in conjunction with community partners, including:
- Area, facility, or portable device...
1. Establish a plan for patient prioritization for response and/or evacuation.
2. Develop a protocol for environmental decontamination in conjunction with community partners, including:
- Area, facility, or portable device...
patient prioritization, decontamination plan, emergency response
Supplies Equipment (6)
Determine Needs for Specialized Equipment and Supplies Based on Event Type
Procedure:
1. Determine needs for specialized equipment and supplies (ventilators, PPE, pharmaceuticals) based on each type of event and current inventory.
2. Include methods to access additional supplies if needed.
Details:
-...
1. Determine needs for specialized equipment and supplies (ventilators, PPE, pharmaceuticals) based on each type of event and current inventory.
2. Include methods to access additional supplies if needed.
Details:
-...
specialized equipment, inventory management, supply access
Ensure Availability of Additional Equipment and Supplies for Off-Site Staff
Procedure:
1. Ensure the availability of potential additional equipment needs, PPE, and supplies for off-site staff, required for each event.
Details:
• These resources must be pre-stocked or accessible through agreements with...
1. Ensure the availability of potential additional equipment needs, PPE, and supplies for off-site staff, required for each event.
Details:
• These resources must be pre-stocked or accessible through agreements with...
off-site supplies, PPE availability, emergency equipment
Ensure Availability of Basic Emergency Supplies and Equipment
Procedure:
1. Ensure the availability of agency site basic emergency disaster supplies and equipment, including:
- Generators
- Batteries
- Blankets
- Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Water source
- Emergency...
1. Ensure the availability of agency site basic emergency disaster supplies and equipment, including:
- Generators
- Batteries
- Blankets
- Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Water source
- Emergency...
emergency supplies, PPE availability, equipment storage
Contact Mail-Order Suppliers for Emergency Preparedness Gear
Procedure:
1. Contact the following mail-order suppliers:
- US Cavalry located at 2855 Centennial Avenue, Radcliff, KY 40160.
- Cheaper Than Dirt located at 2536 NE Loop 820, Ft Worth, TX 76106.
- Ranger Joe's located at...
1. Contact the following mail-order suppliers:
- US Cavalry located at 2855 Centennial Avenue, Radcliff, KY 40160.
- Cheaper Than Dirt located at 2536 NE Loop 820, Ft Worth, TX 76106.
- Ranger Joe's located at...
mail-order suppliers, emergency gear, preparedness
Identify Local Gun Shops in Wayne County and Surrounding Areas
Procedure:
1. Visit the following local gun shops:
- Shooter's Service located at 29419 6 Mile Road in Livonia.
- Alexander's Gun Shop located at 27363 Michigan at Inkster Road.
- Silver Bullet Inc located at 5929 Schaefer,...
1. Visit the following local gun shops:
- Shooter's Service located at 29419 6 Mile Road in Livonia.
- Alexander's Gun Shop located at 27363 Michigan at Inkster Road.
- Silver Bullet Inc located at 5929 Schaefer,...
gun shops, Wayne County, firearms, preparedness
Locate Local Military Surplus Suppliers in Wayne County
Procedure:
1. Visit the following local military surplus suppliers:
- Harry's Army Surplus located at 2050 N Telegraph Road at Ford Road.
- Surplus City located at 1900 N Wayne Road at Ford Road.
- GI Surplus of Wayne...
1. Visit the following local military surplus suppliers:
- Harry's Army Surplus located at 2050 N Telegraph Road at Ford Road.
- Surplus City located at 1900 N Wayne Road at Ford Road.
- GI Surplus of Wayne...
military surplus, Wayne County, preparedness, supplies
Emergency Food (6)
Proper Storage of MRE Heaters
Purpose: Maintain the functionality and safety of MRE heaters.
Procedure:
1. Store MRE heaters in a dry environment to prevent premature activation due to humidity.
2. Avoid storing heaters in areas with high moisture or...
Procedure:
1. Store MRE heaters in a dry environment to prevent premature activation due to humidity.
2. Avoid storing heaters in areas with high moisture or...
MRE heater storage, chemical reaction safety, emergency food heating
Alternative Methods to Heat MREs Without Heaters
Purpose: Provide alternative heating methods for MREs when heaters are unavailable.
Procedure:
1. Boiling Method:
- Place the retort pouch containing the meal into a pot of boiling water.
- Boil for approximately 5–7 minutes, or...
Procedure:
1. Boiling Method:
- Place the retort pouch containing the meal into a pot of boiling water.
- Boil for approximately 5–7 minutes, or...
MRE heating alternatives, emergency food preparation, field rations
Avoiding Common Mistakes When Purchasing MREs
Purpose: Help users avoid common pitfalls when acquiring MREs for emergency preparedness.
Procedure:
1. Verify Authenticity: Ensure the product is a genuine military-issued MRE, not a civilian replica.
2. Check Storage History: Be...
Procedure:
1. Verify Authenticity: Ensure the product is a genuine military-issued MRE, not a civilian replica.
2. Check Storage History: Be...
MRE purchase mistakes, emergency food acquisition, military ration verification
Identify Genuine Military MRE Components
Purpose: Ensure that purchased items are authentic military MREs or components.
Procedure:
1. Verify the product is labeled as a genuine military MRE or component, not a civilian replica.
2. Confirm the item bears the official marking:...
Procedure:
1. Verify the product is labeled as a genuine military MRE or component, not a civilian replica.
2. Confirm the item bears the official marking:...
MRE identification, military rations, emergency food verification
Using MRE Heaters to Heat Meals
Purpose: Safely heat an MRE entrée using the included heater.
Procedure:
1. Open the MRE meal bag and locate the heater packet inside.
2. Ensure the heater is completely dry before use.
3. Add a small amount of water (approximately 5–10...
Procedure:
1. Open the MRE meal bag and locate the heater packet inside.
2. Ensure the heater is completely dry before use.
3. Add a small amount of water (approximately 5–10...
MRE heater usage, emergency food heating, field rations
Understanding MRE Nutritional Content and Components
Purpose: Provide an overview of the nutritional value and components found in a standard MRE.
Procedure:
1. Nutritional Information:
- Each MRE provides approximately 1250 kilocalories, with a macronutrient breakdown of:
-...
Procedure:
1. Nutritional Information:
- Each MRE provides approximately 1250 kilocalories, with a macronutrient breakdown of:
-...
MRE nutritional content, emergency food components, military rations
Urban Survival (6)
Identify Major Risks in Urban Crises
During a crisis, cities face several serious risks:
1. Collapse of Social Order: Riots and civil unrest can erupt quickly in densely populated areas.
2. Failure of Water Treatment Systems: Disruption to water treatment plants or delivery...
1. Collapse of Social Order: Riots and civil unrest can erupt quickly in densely populated areas.
2. Failure of Water Treatment Systems: Disruption to water treatment plants or delivery...
city risks, social order collapse, water failure, food depletion, power grid failure, quarantine
Understand City Dependency on Rural Resources
Cities are artificial constructs and rely heavily on resources from the countryside. Key dependencies include:
1. Food: Cities cannot produce enough food to sustain their populations. They depend entirely on rural areas for food supply.
2....
1. Food: Cities cannot produce enough food to sustain their populations. They depend entirely on rural areas for food supply.
2....
city dependency, food supply, water treatment, electricity grid, just-in-time delivery
Assess the Risks of Staying in Urban Areas
Procedure:
1. Evaluate infrastructure reliability: Consider how dependent your city is on centralized utilities like power grids and water supply systems.
2. Analyze population density: Be aware that densely populated areas are more...
1. Evaluate infrastructure reliability: Consider how dependent your city is on centralized utilities like power grids and water supply systems.
2. Analyze population density: Be aware that densely populated areas are more...
urban survival, city risks, disaster planning, infrastructure reliability
Avoid the Pitfalls of a Poor Bug-Out Plan
Overview: Understand and avoid common mistakes that can make bugging out during an emergency dangerous or ineffective.
Steps:
1. Do Not Bug Out Without a Destination: Avoid heading into the unknown without knowing where you are going. A...
Steps:
1. Do Not Bug Out Without a Destination: Avoid heading into the unknown without knowing where you are going. A...
bug out mistakes, urban survival, emergency travel, vehicle preparation
Prepare and Defend Your Home in an Urban Environment
Overview: If you decide to stay in your home during a crisis, take steps to prepare and defend it effectively.
Steps:
1. Secure Your Property: Ensure all doors, windows, and entry points are reinforced or locked.
2. Stock Supplies:...
Steps:
1. Secure Your Property: Ensure all doors, windows, and entry points are reinforced or locked.
2. Stock Supplies:...
home defense, urban survival, community preparedness, security measures
Evaluate Your Decision to Stay or Bug Out
Overview: Decide whether to stay in your home or bug out based on the situation and resources available.
Steps:
1. Assess the Situation: Evaluate the current environment, including potential threats (looters, social chaos, etc.) and...
Steps:
1. Assess the Situation: Evaluate the current environment, including potential threats (looters, social chaos, etc.) and...
bug out, stay in place, urban survival, decision making, preparedness
International Relations (6)
Reaffirm Commitment to International Law and Peaceful Dispute Resolution
Procedure:
1. Reaffirm unwavering commitment to act in accordance with international law, including the Charter of the United Nations.
2. Intensify use of diplomacy as a means for resolving disputes.
3. Commit to resolve all disputes peacefully...
1. Reaffirm unwavering commitment to act in accordance with international law, including the Charter of the United Nations.
2. Intensify use of diplomacy as a means for resolving disputes.
3. Commit to resolve all disputes peacefully...
international law,diplomacy,dispute resolution,sovereignty
Promote International Stability and Peaceful Conflict Resolution
Procedure:
1. Commit to resolving conflicts and crises through peaceful means.
2. Support international efforts aimed at maintaining global stability and security.
3. Encourage dialogue and cooperation between nations to prevent escalation of...
1. Commit to resolving conflicts and crises through peaceful means.
2. Support international efforts aimed at maintaining global stability and security.
3. Encourage dialogue and cooperation between nations to prevent escalation of...
international stability, peace, conflict resolution, global security
Understand Sweden’s Role in NATO
Sweden is part of the military alliance NATO. The purpose of the alliance is that member countries collectively will be so strong that it deters others from attacking us. If one NATO country is attacked, the other countries in the alliance will...
nato,military_alliance,international_security
Adapt Peace Operations to Better Respond to Challenges and New Realities
Action 21: We will adapt peace operations to better respond to existing challenges and new realities.
United Nations peace operations, including peacekeeping operations and special political missions, are critical tools for maintaining...
United Nations peace operations, including peacekeeping operations and special political missions, are critical tools for maintaining...
peace operations,adaptation,international peace,security,council,strategy,financing,transition planning,safety,mental health
Implement National Prevention Strategies for Peacebuilding
Steps to Implement National Prevention Strategies for Peacebuilding:
1. Recognize the primary responsibility of Member States for preventing conflict and building peace within their countries.
2. **Deliver on the commitment in the 2030...
1. Recognize the primary responsibility of Member States for preventing conflict and building peace within their countries.
2. **Deliver on the commitment in the 2030...
peacebuilding,national_prevention_strategies,international_cooperation,violence_reduction,disinformation
Accelerate Reform of International Financial Architecture
Action 48: We will accelerate reform of the international financial architecture to strengthen the voice and representation of developing countries.
• Acknowledge the important role of the United Nations in global economic governance,...
• Acknowledge the important role of the United Nations in global economic governance,...
financial reform,international institutions,developing countries,IMF,World Bank,governance
Wildlife Handling (6)
Handling Fur for Market Preparation
Knowledge and skills needed to safely skin animals and prepare the pelts for market:
• Use appropriate tools such as combs, brushes, forks, and knives.
• Ensure proper handling of fur to maintain its quality and value for market.
• Use appropriate tools such as combs, brushes, forks, and knives.
• Ensure proper handling of fur to maintain its quality and value for market.
fur preparation tools,fur handling techniques,trapping for market,pelt preservation
Utilizing Furbearer Glands for Commercial Use
How to utilize glands from some furbearers for commercial use:
• Castor glands and oil sacs are found below the skin in the anal area of both male and female beaver.
• Castor glands and oil sacs are valuable and can be removed.
• Trappers can...
• Castor glands and oil sacs are found below the skin in the anal area of both male and female beaver.
• Castor glands and oil sacs are valuable and can be removed.
• Trappers can...
furbearer glands,trapping lure,perfume production,gland removal,cool storage of glands
Utilizing Furbearer Meat for Dogs or Mink Farms
How to utilize furbearer meat for dogs or mink farms:
• Some trappers feed muskrat and beaver meat to their dogs.
• Check with your veterinarian to see if furbearer meat would be a good choice for your dog's size, breed, age, and general...
• Some trappers feed muskrat and beaver meat to their dogs.
• Check with your veterinarian to see if furbearer meat would be a good choice for your dog's size, breed, age, and general...
dog feeding,furbearer meat,mink farm feed,trapping byproducts
Utilizing Furbearer Meat for Human Consumption
How to utilize meat from some furbearers for human consumption:
• Many people enjoy eating meat from healthy beaver, muskrats, raccoons, nutria, opossums, and bobcats.
• Freshly caught, skinned, and gutted animals will taste the best.
• The...
• Many people enjoy eating meat from healthy beaver, muskrats, raccoons, nutria, opossums, and bobcats.
• Freshly caught, skinned, and gutted animals will taste the best.
• The...
furbearer meat,wild game consumption,trapping for food,clean carcass preparation,cooking wild meat
Utilizing Furbearer Skulls for Educational Purposes
How to utilize furbearer skulls for educational purposes:
• Furbearer skulls are often needed for science classes or nature centers.
• Dermestid beetles are useful for cleaning skulls or other bones you want to save.
• Furbearer skulls are often needed for science classes or nature centers.
• Dermestid beetles are useful for cleaning skulls or other bones you want to save.
furbearer skull education,nature center use,dermestid beetle cleaning,bone preservation
Proper Disposal of Animal Parts After Processing
Why it is important to properly dispose of animal parts after processing:
Responsible trappers use as much of each animal trapped as possible. Any remaining parts should be taken to a rendering plant, used for fertilizer, or buried. Improper...
Responsible trappers use as much of each animal trapped as possible. Any remaining parts should be taken to a rendering plant, used for fertilizer, or buried. Improper...
animal disposal,waste management,trapping waste,rendering plant,fertilizer use,burial of remains
Bug Out Planning (6)
Determine a Bug-Out Location
Procedure:
1. Identify a refuge: Choose a safe location to retreat to during an emergency (e.g., family member’s house, cabin in the woods, or rural property).
2. Plan your route: Map out the most efficient and safest path from your...
1. Identify a refuge: Choose a safe location to retreat to during an emergency (e.g., family member’s house, cabin in the woods, or rural property).
2. Plan your route: Map out the most efficient and safest path from your...
bug out location, emergency planning, survival strategy, evacuation route
Include Health-Related Items in Your Bug Out Bag
Why: Maintaining your health is crucial during an emergency.
Procedure:
1. Pack all prescription medications in a waterproof container with enough supply for at least two weeks.
2. Include glasses, contact lenses, and any other...
Procedure:
1. Pack all prescription medications in a waterproof container with enough supply for at least two weeks.
2. Include glasses, contact lenses, and any other...
health supplies, medical gear, prescription medications, emergency health care
Develop Skills to Reduce Reliance on Gear
Why: The more skills you have, the less equipment you may need in your bug out bag.
Procedure:
1. Learn essential survival skills such as fire-starting, shelter-building, and foraging for food.
2. Practice navigation techniques using a map...
Procedure:
1. Learn essential survival skills such as fire-starting, shelter-building, and foraging for food.
2. Practice navigation techniques using a map...
survival skills, self-sufficiency, gear reduction, emergency preparedness
Invest in Quality Bug Out Bag Gear
Why: High-quality gear can mean the difference between life and death during an emergency.
Procedure:
1. Research and purchase only the highest quality items for your bug out bag, even if they are more expensive.
2. Consider buying used...
Procedure:
1. Research and purchase only the highest quality items for your bug out bag, even if they are more expensive.
2. Consider buying used...
quality gear, survival equipment, bug out bag essentials, durable supplies
Select and Prepare Bug Out Buddies
Why: In times of emergency, having trusted companions can increase your safety and efficiency.
Procedure:
1. Identify 2-3 reliable individuals who you trust completely and who share your preparedness mindset.
2. Coordinate with them to...
Procedure:
1. Identify 2-3 reliable individuals who you trust completely and who share your preparedness mindset.
2. Coordinate with them to...
bug out buddies, emergency companions, group preparedness, gear sharing
Tailor Your Bug Out Bag to Your Environment
Why: The gear you carry should match the environment you are evacuating from and the conditions at your bug out location.
Procedure:
1. Assess whether you live in an urban or rural area, as this will dictate the type of gear needed.
2. For...
Procedure:
1. Assess whether you live in an urban or rural area, as this will dictate the type of gear needed.
2. For...
environmental gear, urban survival, rural survival, bug out bag customization
Pest Control (5)
Clear Barns and Out-houses from Mites and Weevils
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Lime Mixture:
- Use quick-lime that has been slaked in water.
- Boil trefoil, wormwood, and hyssop in this water to create a mixture.
2. Apply the Mixture:
- Apply the hot composition to all surfaces...
1. Prepare the Lime Mixture:
- Use quick-lime that has been slaked in water.
- Boil trefoil, wormwood, and hyssop in this water to create a mixture.
2. Apply the Mixture:
- Apply the hot composition to all surfaces...
mites,weevils,granary,pest control,lime mixture,ants
Destroy Slugs on Land Using Lime
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Lime:
- Take fresh lime and add enough water to reduce it to a powder.
2. Apply the Lime:
- Sow the hot lime over land overrun with slugs at a rate of about twelve bushels per acre.
- Spread the lime...
1. Prepare the Lime:
- Take fresh lime and add enough water to reduce it to a powder.
2. Apply the Lime:
- Sow the hot lime over land overrun with slugs at a rate of about twelve bushels per acre.
- Spread the lime...
slugs,lime,application,pest control
Destroy Insects on Plants Using Sulphur
Procedure:
1. Tie up some flowers of sulphur in a piece of muslin or fine linen.
2. Use this to dust the leaves of young shoots of plants.
3. Alternatively, throw the sulphur onto the plants using a common swans-down puff or a dredging...
1. Tie up some flowers of sulphur in a piece of muslin or fine linen.
2. Use this to dust the leaves of young shoots of plants.
3. Alternatively, throw the sulphur onto the plants using a common swans-down puff or a dredging...
sulphur, insect control, plant care, pest removal, gardening
Understand the Use of Insecticides for Pest Control
Insecticides are poisons used to kill insects such as mosquitoes and lice.
Common insecticides include:
• DDT.
• Lindane.
Use with caution, following safety guidelines to avoid harm to humans and animals. Always store insecticides out of reach...
Common insecticides include:
• DDT.
• Lindane.
Use with caution, following safety guidelines to avoid harm to humans and animals. Always store insecticides out of reach...
insecticide, pest control, DDT
Banish Crows Using Scarecrows and Firearms
Procedure:
1. Use Scarecrows with Firearms:
- Combine traditional scarecrows with the use of a musket or fowling-piece to effectively banish crows from fields.
2. Place Firearms Strategically:
- Place a firearm on an elevated...
1. Use Scarecrows with Firearms:
- Combine traditional scarecrows with the use of a musket or fowling-piece to effectively banish crows from fields.
2. Place Firearms Strategically:
- Place a firearm on an elevated...
crows,farming,scarecrows,musket
Weed Control (5)
Destroy Furze by Burning and Root Removal
Procedure:
1. Burn in Frosty Weather:
- Set fire to furze during frosty weather, as frost makes the plants wither and easier to burn.
2. Cut Stumps with a Hatchet:
- After burning, cut over the stumps using a hatchet.
3....
1. Burn in Frosty Weather:
- Set fire to furze during frosty weather, as frost makes the plants wither and easier to burn.
2. Cut Stumps with a Hatchet:
- After burning, cut over the stumps using a hatchet.
3....
furze,burning,farming,root removal,sheep
Destroy Weeds in Agricultural Land
Procedure:
1. Annual Weeds:
- Allow annual weeds to grow until near the time of seed ripening.
- Plough them down before they mature to prevent further propagation.
2. Perennial Weeds:
- These are more difficult to destroy due...
1. Annual Weeds:
- Allow annual weeds to grow until near the time of seed ripening.
- Plough them down before they mature to prevent further propagation.
2. Perennial Weeds:
- These are more difficult to destroy due...
weeds,weed control,agriculture,ploughing,harrows,burning
Extirpate Thorns by Ploughing and Root Collection
Procedure:
1. Plough the Ground:
- Thoroughly plough up the ground where thorns (brambles) are growing.
2. Collect Roots Manually:
- Carefully collect all roots of the thorn plants to ensure complete removal and prevent regrowth.
1. Plough the Ground:
- Thoroughly plough up the ground where thorns (brambles) are growing.
2. Collect Roots Manually:
- Carefully collect all roots of the thorn plants to ensure complete removal and prevent regrowth.
thorns,brambles,farming,root collection
Destroy Broom Using Frequent Ploughing and Harrowing
Procedure:
1. Plough and Harrow Frequently:
- Use frequent ploughing and harrowing to destroy broom, similar to the method used for other perennial weeds.
2. Alternative Method: Pasture with Sheep:
- Allow sheep to pasture in...
1. Plough and Harrow Frequently:
- Use frequent ploughing and harrowing to destroy broom, similar to the method used for other perennial weeds.
2. Alternative Method: Pasture with Sheep:
- Allow sheep to pasture in...
broom,weed control,farming,sheep,pasture
Mow Weeds in June for Livestock Consumption
Procedure:
1. Mow Weeds in June:
- In the month of June, mow weeds when they are in their most succulent state.
2. Allow to Wither Slightly:
- After cutting, allow the weeds to lie for a few hours to wither slightly.
3. **Feed...
1. Mow Weeds in June:
- In the month of June, mow weeds when they are in their most succulent state.
2. Allow to Wither Slightly:
- After cutting, allow the weeds to lie for a few hours to wither slightly.
3. **Feed...
mowing weeding,livestock,farming,june
Animal Management (5)
Determining Age of Cattle by Teeth and Horns
Age Determination for Cattle:
By Teeth:
• Temporary teeth are partially through at birth; all incisors are through in twenty days.
• First, second, and third pairs of temporary molars are through in thirty days.
• By six months, the teeth...
By Teeth:
• Temporary teeth are partially through at birth; all incisors are through in twenty days.
• First, second, and third pairs of temporary molars are through in thirty days.
• By six months, the teeth...
cattle age determination, teeth development, horn rings, animal management
Determining Age of Pigs by Teeth
Age Determination for Pigs:
• The age can be determined up to three years by the teeth; after that, there is no certainty.
• Temporary teeth are complete in three or four months.
• Premolars between the tusks and first pair of molars appear...
• The age can be determined up to three years by the teeth; after that, there is no certainty.
• Temporary teeth are complete in three or four months.
• Premolars between the tusks and first pair of molars appear...
pig age determination, tooth development, animal management
Determining the Economy of a Milch Cow
Procedure:
1. Annual food consumption:
- A cow grazing on grass consumes approximately one to one and a half acres in summer, and a ton to a ton and a half of hay in winter.
2. Feed management:
- Cutting and carrying...
1. Annual food consumption:
- A cow grazing on grass consumes approximately one to one and a half acres in summer, and a ton to a ton and a half of hay in winter.
2. Feed management:
- Cutting and carrying...
cow economy, dairy cow production, butter yield, feed consumption
Fattening Hogs with Efficient Feeding Methods
Procedure:
1. Feed preparation:
- Use ground corn, which is one-third more effective than unground corn for fattening hogs.
2. Meal conversion:
- **Nineteen pounds of cooked meal are equivalent to fifty pounds of raw...
1. Feed preparation:
- Use ground corn, which is one-third more effective than unground corn for fattening hogs.
2. Meal conversion:
- **Nineteen pounds of cooked meal are equivalent to fifty pounds of raw...
hog fattening, feed preparation, corn meal, vegetable feed
Selecting a Milch Cow for a Family
Procedure:
1. Choose the breed:
- The Suffolk dun cows are recommended for private families due to their high milk yield, quality of milk, and ease of management (they are small-sized, polled or hornless).
- If a large quantity of...
1. Choose the breed:
- The Suffolk dun cows are recommended for private families due to their high milk yield, quality of milk, and ease of management (they are small-sized, polled or hornless).
- If a large quantity of...
milch cow selection, Suffolk dun cows, Yorkshire short-horns, Alderney cows, animal management
Painting (5)
Creating Superior Lampblack
To make a Superior Lampblack
• Method: Suspend a tin plate funnel over a lamp with a pipe to vent smoke.
• Formation: Large mushrooms of carbonaceous matter will form at the top of the cone, which is extremely fine and light.
-...
• Method: Suspend a tin plate funnel over a lamp with a pipe to vent smoke.
• Formation: Large mushrooms of carbonaceous matter will form at the top of the cone, which is extremely fine and light.
-...
superior lampblack, tin funnel, carbonaceous matter, calcination, wire attachment
Making Black Paint from Different Materials
To make Black Paint
• Black from peach-stones: Produces a dull black.
• Ivory-black: Strong and beautiful when well attenuated under the muller.
• Charcoal of beech-wood (ground on porphyry): Has a bluish tone.
• Lampblack: Can...
• Black from peach-stones: Produces a dull black.
• Ivory-black: Strong and beautiful when well attenuated under the muller.
• Charcoal of beech-wood (ground on porphyry): Has a bluish tone.
• Lampblack: Can...
black paint, peach-stones, ivory-black, beech-wood charcoal, lampblack, vine-twigs
Making Black from Ground Pitcoal
To make Black from Ground Pitcoal
• Best pitcoal: Choose that with a shining fracture.
• Properties: Produces a clear brown useful for shadows over blues, reds, or yellows when glazed.
• Historical use: Likely used extensively by...
• Best pitcoal: Choose that with a shining fracture.
• Properties: Produces a clear brown useful for shadows over blues, reds, or yellows when glazed.
• Historical use: Likely used extensively by...
pitcoal black, shining fracture, Titian, blue black, artist's color
Using Lampblack in Paints
To make Paints from Lampblack
• Usage: Lampblack is widely used in common painting to modify the brightness of other colors or create secondary colors.
• Applications: Used for painting iron grates, railings, paper snuff-boxes,...
• Usage: Lampblack is widely used in common painting to modify the brightness of other colors or create secondary colors.
• Applications: Used for painting iron grates, railings, paper snuff-boxes,...
lampblack paint, fat turpentine, golden varnish, iron grates, snuff-boxes, Naples yellow
Mixing Colors for House Painting
To Mix the Colors for House Painting
• Art has established guidelines for the use of coloring substances in painting.
• A substance must not only contain color but also possess durability and splendor in the tint it communicates.
• The choice...
• Art has established guidelines for the use of coloring substances in painting.
• A substance must not only contain color but also possess durability and splendor in the tint it communicates.
• The choice...
house painting, color mixing, durability, tint, art guidelines
Home Maintenance (5)
Cleaning Chimneys with a Bell-Shaped Pot and Chain System
Procedure:
1. Install a bell-shaped pot at the top of each chimney.
2. Fix a pulley underneath the center of the pot.
3. Attach a chain of sufficient length to both ends of the pulley, securing them to nails or pins in the chimney when not in...
1. Install a bell-shaped pot at the top of each chimney.
2. Fix a pulley underneath the center of the pot.
3. Attach a chain of sufficient length to both ends of the pulley, securing them to nails or pins in the chimney when not in...
cleaning chimneys, bell-shaped pot, chain system, home maintenance
Fixing Smoky Chimneys Using an Air Pipe
Procedure:
1. Identify if the smoky chimney is due to excessive wind intake at the top or insufficient airflow below.
2. Install a pipe that runs from outside the house, under the floor, and opens directly under the fire.
3. Ensure the pipe is...
1. Identify if the smoky chimney is due to excessive wind intake at the top or insufficient airflow below.
2. Install a pipe that runs from outside the house, under the floor, and opens directly under the fire.
3. Ensure the pipe is...
smoky chimney, air pipe, home maintenance, ventilation
Fixing Smoky Chimneys with a Paravent or Wind-Guard
Procedure:
1. Identify if the smoky chimney is caused by wind from a specific direction (e.g., northwest) and blocked by higher structures.
2. Install a painted tin cap in the shape of a cone, suspended by a ring and swivel over the mouth of the...
1. Identify if the smoky chimney is caused by wind from a specific direction (e.g., northwest) and blocked by higher structures.
2. Install a painted tin cap in the shape of a cone, suspended by a ring and swivel over the mouth of the...
smoky chimney, paravent, wind-guard, home maintenance
Installing a Movable Cowl to Fix Smoky Chimneys
Procedure:
1. Determine if the smoky chimney is caused by higher objects blocking airflow.
2. Install a movable cowl at the top of the chimney.
3. The cowl should be designed to adjust based on wind direction and allow for proper smoke...
1. Determine if the smoky chimney is caused by higher objects blocking airflow.
2. Install a movable cowl at the top of the chimney.
3. The cowl should be designed to adjust based on wind direction and allow for proper smoke...
smoky chimney, cowl, home maintenance, ventilation
Using a Conical Top or Earthen Crock to Fix Smoky Chimneys
Procedure:
1. Identify if the smoky chimney is caused by adjacent chimneys or cold air being forced into the flue.
2. Cover each funnel with a conical top or earthen crock shaped as a frustum of a cone (not cylindrical).
3. Ensure the two...
1. Identify if the smoky chimney is caused by adjacent chimneys or cold air being forced into the flue.
2. Cover each funnel with a conical top or earthen crock shaped as a frustum of a cone (not cylindrical).
3. Ensure the two...
smoky chimney, conical top, earthen crock, home maintenance
Household Maintenance (5)
Brushing Clothes Properly to Maintain Fabric Quality
Procedure:
1. Prepare tools: Use a wooden horse for placing clothes, a small cane or hand-whip for beating dust out of them, and a long board or table for brushing.
2. Select brushes: Use two brushes—one with hard bristles (for great...
1. Prepare tools: Use a wooden horse for placing clothes, a small cane or hand-whip for beating dust out of them, and a long board or table for brushing.
2. Select brushes: Use two brushes—one with hard bristles (for great...
brushing,clothes,fabric care,nap direction,tools,maintenance
Cleaning Boots and Shoes Properly
Procedure:
1. Remove loose dirt: Use a wooden knife to scrape off any loose dirt from the boots or shoes. Avoid using a sharp steel knife, as it can damage the leather.
2. Brush off remaining dirt and dust: Use a hard brush to remove...
1. Remove loose dirt: Use a wooden knife to scrape off any loose dirt from the boots or shoes. Avoid using a sharp steel knife, as it can damage the leather.
2. Brush off remaining dirt and dust: Use a hard brush to remove...
cleaning,boots,shoes,maintenance,leather,care
Cleaning Furniture with Oil or Paste
Procedure for Cleaning Furniture:
1. Prepare Materials:
- Keep the paste or oil in a proper can or jar to avoid spills.
- Gather two pieces of woollen cloth (one for applying, one for polishing), an old linen cloth, and a piece of...
1. Prepare Materials:
- Keep the paste or oil in a proper can or jar to avoid spills.
- Gather two pieces of woollen cloth (one for applying, one for polishing), an old linen cloth, and a piece of...
cleaning furniture,oil paste,wax polish,dust removal,stain removal
Cleaning Knives and Forks Using a Leather Board with Suet and Bath Brick Powder
Procedure:
1. Prepare the board: Use a smooth board free from knots or one covered with leather.
- If using leather, melt mutton-suet and apply it hot to the leather using a piece of flannel.
2. Apply Bath brick powder: Take two...
1. Prepare the board: Use a smooth board free from knots or one covered with leather.
- If using leather, melt mutton-suet and apply it hot to the leather using a piece of flannel.
2. Apply Bath brick powder: Take two...
cleaning,knives,forks,leather board,suet,Bath brick,polish,storage,maintenance
Cleaning Mirrors and Looking-glasses
Procedure for Cleaning Mirrors and Glass Surfaces:
1. Preparation:
- If the mirror is high, use a stable pair of steps to reach it safely.
- Gather materials: soft sponge (cleaned thoroughly to remove grit), spirit of wine, blue...
1. Preparation:
- If the mirror is high, use a stable pair of steps to reach it safely.
- Gather materials: soft sponge (cleaned thoroughly to remove grit), spirit of wine, blue...
cleaning mirrors,silver polish,glass cleaning,spirit of wine,dust removal
Household Cleaning (5)
Clean China and Glass
To Clean China and Glass:
1. Use fuller's earth as the best material for cleaning porcelain or glassware.
2. Beat the fuller's earth into a fine powder.
3. Carefully clear it of all rough or hard particles, which might damage the...
1. Use fuller's earth as the best material for cleaning porcelain or glassware.
2. Beat the fuller's earth into a fine powder.
3. Carefully clear it of all rough or hard particles, which might damage the...
china,glass,cleaning,fuller's earth,powder preparation,surface polish
Clean Wine Decanters
To Clean Wine Decanters:
1. Cut brown paper into very small bits to fit easily into the decanter.
2. Cut a few pieces of soap into small pieces and place them in the decanter with some warm milk or water.
3. Add a little...
1. Cut brown paper into very small bits to fit easily into the decanter.
2. Cut a few pieces of soap into small pieces and place them in the decanter with some warm milk or water.
3. Add a little...
wine decanter,cleaning,brown paper,soap,warm milk,pearlash,sponge cane,drying,corks
Cleanse Silver
To Cleanse Silver:
1. Clean silver with hot water.
2. Follow this with a solution made of equal parts of spirits of ammonia and spirits of turpentine.
3. If necessary, use prepared chalk, whiting, magnesia, or rouge for further...
1. Clean silver with hot water.
2. Follow this with a solution made of equal parts of spirits of ammonia and spirits of turpentine.
3. If necessary, use prepared chalk, whiting, magnesia, or rouge for further...
silver,cleaning,solutions,spirit of ammonia,spirit of turpentine,whiting,magnesia
Japanning Old Tea-Trays
To Japanning Old Tea-Trays:
1. Clean the tea-trays thoroughly with soap and water and a little rotten-stone.
2. Dry them by wiping and exposing them to the fire.
3. Mix good copal varnish with some bronze powder.
4. Apply this...
1. Clean the tea-trays thoroughly with soap and water and a little rotten-stone.
2. Dry them by wiping and exposing them to the fire.
3. Mix good copal varnish with some bronze powder.
4. Apply this...
tea-trays,japanning,copal varnish,bronze powder,oven,drying,varnish application
Clean a Hair-Brush
To Clean a Hair-Brush:
1. Mix one tablespoonful of spirits of hartshorn (aqua ammoniae) with a pint of water.
2. Wash the hair brush in this solution; it will quickly make the brush clean as new.
3. This method is also an excellent way...
1. Mix one tablespoonful of spirits of hartshorn (aqua ammoniae) with a pint of water.
2. Wash the hair brush in this solution; it will quickly make the brush clean as new.
3. This method is also an excellent way...
hair-brush,cleaning,solutions,spirit of hartshorn,aqua ammoniae
Disaster Planning (5)
Plan For Disasters Using Available Resources From OES And OEM Offices
Procedure:
1. Access Official Information: Every person should plan for natural disasters by consulting resources from the Office of Emergency Services (OES) and Office of Emergency Management (OEM).
2. Review Pamphlets And Websites:...
1. Access Official Information: Every person should plan for natural disasters by consulting resources from the Office of Emergency Services (OES) and Office of Emergency Management (OEM).
2. Review Pamphlets And Websites:...
oes resources, disaster planning, local risks
Plan For Extended Absence Of Emergency Services After A Disaster
Procedure:
1. Expect No Emergency Services For Up To 72 Hours: Neighbors should be prepared for the possibility of being without emergency services for up to three days or more, depending on the severity and scope of a disaster.
2....
1. Expect No Emergency Services For Up To 72 Hours: Neighbors should be prepared for the possibility of being without emergency services for up to three days or more, depending on the severity and scope of a disaster.
2....
emergency services, disaster planning, jurisdiction policies, realistic expectations
Implement a One-Year Disaster Preparedness Timeline
Objective: Follow a structured timeline to build and maintain disaster preparedness.
### Yearly Plan:
MONTH 1: Sign up for CPR and first aid training, as well as other hazard-specific training offered in your area or online.
MONTH 2:...
### Yearly Plan:
MONTH 1: Sign up for CPR and first aid training, as well as other hazard-specific training offered in your area or online.
MONTH 2:...
disaster timeline, preparedness schedule, yearly plan, emergency training, home safety upgrades
Plan And Test Alternate Communication Methods For Disaster Use
Procedure:
1. Develop A Backup Plan: Any use of two-way radios to relay information to public safety officials must be planned and tested in advance.
2. Create A Plan B: Have alternate communication methods ready, such as other radio...
1. Develop A Backup Plan: Any use of two-way radios to relay information to public safety officials must be planned and tested in advance.
2. Create A Plan B: Have alternate communication methods ready, such as other radio...
backup plan, alternate communication, disaster readiness
Practice and Update Your Disaster Plan
Objective: Ensure your family is ready for emergencies through regular practice and updates.
### Actions to Take Regularly:
• Test your evacuation and shelter plan periodically.
• Test your communication plan to ensure everyone knows...
### Actions to Take Regularly:
• Test your evacuation and shelter plan periodically.
• Test your communication plan to ensure everyone knows...
disaster plan practice, emergency drills, communication plan, inventory review, insurance checkup
Solar Power (5)
Calculate Electrical Power from Solar Panel Output
Objective: Calculate the electrical power available from a solar panel based on its energy output.
Procedure:
1. Determine Total Energy Input: Use data such as 4 kWh/day for a 1 m² panel in Kinshasa during June.
2. **Account for...
Procedure:
1. Determine Total Energy Input: Use data such as 4 kWh/day for a 1 m² panel in Kinshasa during June.
2. **Account for...
battery charging calculation, solar panel efficiency, watt-hour conversion
Estimate Daily Solar Energy Available for a Location
Objective: Estimate the daily solar energy available at a specific location using ISOHEL maps and local data.
Procedure:
1. Obtain ISOHEL Maps or Data: Use ISOHEL maps to find the average annual solar energy in kWh for your region...
Procedure:
1. Obtain ISOHEL Maps or Data: Use ISOHEL maps to find the average annual solar energy in kWh for your region...
solar energy estimation, ISOHEL maps, solar radiation data, energy conversion efficiency
Troubleshoot Solar Panel Connection Issues with Batteries
Objective: Diagnose and resolve issues where solar panels fail to charge batteries.
Procedure:
1. Check Voltage Compatibility: Ensure that the voltage of the solar panel is at least 1 volt higher than the battery (e.g., a 12V battery...
Procedure:
1. Check Voltage Compatibility: Ensure that the voltage of the solar panel is at least 1 volt higher than the battery (e.g., a 12V battery...
solar panel troubleshooting, battery charging failure, voltage connection issues
Calculate Required Solar Panel Size for Battery Charging
Objective: Determine the required size of a solar panel based on voltage and current requirements.
Procedure:
1. Determine Voltage and Current Requirements: Identify the desired output voltage (e.g., 18 volts) and current (e.g., 2...
Procedure:
1. Determine Voltage and Current Requirements: Identify the desired output voltage (e.g., 18 volts) and current (e.g., 2...
solar panel size calculation, battery charging, solar energy, voltage current relationship
Connect Solar Panels in Parallel for Higher Current Output
Objective: Connect solar panels in parallel to increase current output.
Procedure:
1. Identify Panel Specifications: Ensure all panels have the same voltage rating and similar current outputs (e.g., two 9V panels).
2. **Connect Panels...
Procedure:
1. Identify Panel Specifications: Ensure all panels have the same voltage rating and similar current outputs (e.g., two 9V panels).
2. **Connect Panels...
parallel connection, solar panel current, battery charging setup
Community Health Education (5)
Conduct Group Discussions to Address Health Issues
Group discussions can be used to identify and address health problems within the community.
### Steps:
1. Identify a group of people who are affected by or interested in a particular health issue (e.g., mothers, fathers, schoolchildren,...
### Steps:
1. Identify a group of people who are affected by or interested in a particular health issue (e.g., mothers, fathers, schoolchildren,...
group discussions, community engagement, health problem identification, collaborative solutions
Establish a Village Health Committee
A village health committee can be formed to help plan and lead activities that improve the well-being of the community.
### Steps:
1. Identify interested and capable individuals in the village who are willing to take on leadership roles.
2....
### Steps:
1. Identify interested and capable individuals in the village who are willing to take on leadership roles.
2....
village health committee, community leadership, health planning, waste management, latrine construction
Teach the Community for Better Health Outcomes
Procedure:
1. Provide health education during routine checkups by explaining the purpose of each question asked to pregnant women.
2. Educate family members, such as a woman’s husband, about their role in family planning and overall...
1. Provide health education during routine checkups by explaining the purpose of each question asked to pregnant women.
2. Educate family members, such as a woman’s husband, about their role in family planning and overall...
health education, community teaching, reproductive health, family planning, preventive care
Use Play Acting to Reinforce Health Messages
Play acting or skits can be used to reinforce important health messages in a fun and engaging way.
### Steps:
1. Identify the key message you want to communicate (e.g., food safety, hygiene practices).
2. Create a short script that...
### Steps:
1. Identify the key message you want to communicate (e.g., food safety, hygiene practices).
2. Create a short script that...
play acting, health education, food safety, disease prevention, community engagement
Use Storytelling to Communicate Health Messages
Storytelling is a powerful tool for communicating complex or difficult-to-understand health messages.
### Steps:
1. Identify the message you want to convey (e.g., importance of early diagnosis, disease prevention).
2. **Create a relatable...
### Steps:
1. Identify the message you want to convey (e.g., importance of early diagnosis, disease prevention).
2. **Create a relatable...
storytelling, health education, community engagement, communication, tuberculosis diagnosis
Infection Prevention (5)
Prevent the Spread of Trachoma Through Hygiene and Treatment
To prevent trachoma:
• Treat early and completely to stop its spread.
• All people living with someone who has trachoma, especially children, should have their eyes examined regularly.
• If signs appear in others, treat them immediately.
-...
• Treat early and completely to stop its spread.
• All people living with someone who has trachoma, especially children, should have their eyes examined regularly.
• If signs appear in others, treat them immediately.
-...
trachoma prevention, face washing, hygiene guidelines
Preventing Brucellosis Through Hygiene and Food Safety
Procedure:
• Drink only boiled or pasteurized milk from cows or goats to avoid infection.
• Avoid eating cheese made from unboiled milk in areas where brucellosis is common.
• When handling cattle, goats, or pigs, take precautions if you...
• Drink only boiled or pasteurized milk from cows or goats to avoid infection.
• Avoid eating cheese made from unboiled milk in areas where brucellosis is common.
• When handling cattle, goats, or pigs, take precautions if you...
brucellosis prevention, milk safety, livestock handling, infection control
Preventing Lice Infestation Through Personal Hygiene
Procedure:
1. Maintain personal cleanliness:
- Bathe and wash hair regularly.
2. Wash clothing and bedding often: Hang them in the sun to dry after washing.
3. Check children’s hair frequently: Look for signs of lice, especially...
1. Maintain personal cleanliness:
- Bathe and wash hair regularly.
2. Wash clothing and bedding often: Hang them in the sun to dry after washing.
3. Check children’s hair frequently: Look for signs of lice, especially...
lice prevention,hair care,clothing hygiene,bedding hygiene
Preventing Colds and Reducing Transmission
Overview: Preventing colds involves good health habits and avoiding transmission of the virus.
Steps to Prevent Colds:
1. Maintain good health: Get enough sleep, eat well, and consume foods rich in vitamin C (e.g., oranges, tomatoes) to...
Steps to Prevent Colds:
1. Maintain good health: Get enough sleep, eat well, and consume foods rich in vitamin C (e.g., oranges, tomatoes) to...
cold prevention, hygiene, transmission, vitamin C, infection control
Prevention of Yeast Infection Through Clothing and Hygiene Practices
Procedure:
To help prevent yeast infections:
• Wear loose clothing and underclothes made of cotton, rather than polyester or nylon.
• This allows air to circulate around the genitals.
• Wash or change underclothes often.
• Do not put...
To help prevent yeast infections:
• Wear loose clothing and underclothes made of cotton, rather than polyester or nylon.
• This allows air to circulate around the genitals.
• Wash or change underclothes often.
• Do not put...
yeast infection prevention,cotton clothing,washing underclothes,no soap in vagina,avoid douching
Public Health Preparedness (5)
Containment Strategies for Isolated Pandemic Outbreaks
Containment Strategies for Isolated Pandemic Outbreaks
If a human influenza virus with pandemic potential emerges in one or a few isolated communities abroad or within the U.S. and is detected quickly, containment of the outbreak(s), though...
If a human influenza virus with pandemic potential emerges in one or a few isolated communities abroad or within the U.S. and is detected quickly, containment of the outbreak(s), though...
pandemic containment, quarantine protocols, antiviral prophylaxis, infection control measures
Multi-Partner Response Coordination for Pandemic Containment
Multi-Partner Response Coordination for Pandemic Containment
For isolated outbreaks outside the U.S., this means effective multinational cooperation in executing containment protocols designed and exercised well in advance.
For isolated...
For isolated outbreaks outside the U.S., this means effective multinational cooperation in executing containment protocols designed and exercised well in advance.
For isolated...
National Response Plan, incident management, public health coordination
Preparing for Pandemic Influenza Spread Across Multiple Communities
Preparing for Pandemic Influenza Spread Across Multiple Communities
If efforts to contain isolated outbreaks within the U.S. were unsuccessful and influenza spread quickly to affect many more communities either simultaneously or in quick...
If efforts to contain isolated outbreaks within the U.S. were unsuccessful and influenza spread quickly to affect many more communities either simultaneously or in quick...
pandemic spread, resource allocation, public health preparedness, vaccine availability
Ensure Prioritized Antiviral Distribution for Essential Workforce
Procedure:
1. Identify essential workforce roles critical to maintaining public health, safety, and infrastructure during a pandemic.
2. Develop a prioritization framework based on job function, exposure risk, and the necessity of their role in...
1. Identify essential workforce roles critical to maintaining public health, safety, and infrastructure during a pandemic.
2. Develop a prioritization framework based on job function, exposure risk, and the necessity of their role in...
antiviral,distribution,workforce,pandemic,preparedness
Strengthen Antiviral Medication Distribution Systems
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the current antiviral distribution system to identify bottlenecks or inefficiencies.
2. Expand access points for medication distribution, including pharmacies, clinics, and mobile units.
3. Implement digital tracking...
1. Evaluate the current antiviral distribution system to identify bottlenecks or inefficiencies.
2. Expand access points for medication distribution, including pharmacies, clinics, and mobile units.
3. Implement digital tracking...
antiviral,distribution,system,pandemic
Resource Distribution (5)
Federal Antiviral Drug Distribution from Strategic National Stockpile (SNS)
Procedure:
During an influenza pandemic, the HHS will decide to deploy federal assets from the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) as needed.
Details:
• As of October 2005, SNS contained:
- 2.26 million treatment regimens of oseltamivir...
During an influenza pandemic, the HHS will decide to deploy federal assets from the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) as needed.
Details:
• As of October 2005, SNS contained:
- 2.26 million treatment regimens of oseltamivir...
strategic national stockpile, antiviral distribution, pandemic planning, oseltamivir supply, rimantadine, zanamivir
Collaborate with Public and Private Sector Groups for Antiviral Distribution
Objective: Improve definitions of target groups and guidance on antiviral drug distribution.
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with public and private sector groups to refine the definitions of target populations for antiviral treatment.
2....
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with public and private sector groups to refine the definitions of target populations for antiviral treatment.
2....
antiviral distribution,target groups,public-private collaboration,population estimation
Ensure Access and Equity in Antiviral Distribution for Avian Influenza Response
Objective: Guarantee that antiviral medications are accessible to all populations affected by avian influenza, regardless of socioeconomic status.
Steps:
1. Develop distribution plans that prioritize high-risk groups such as healthcare...
Steps:
1. Develop distribution plans that prioritize high-risk groups such as healthcare...
antiviral access,equity in healthcare,drug distribution
Ensuring Access to Vaccines and Treatment in Resource-Limited Settings
Procedure:
1. Develop a plan for equitable access to vaccines and treatment during an avian flu outbreak, especially in resource-limited settings.
2. Coordinate with international partners to ensure the availability of vaccines and...
1. Develop a plan for equitable access to vaccines and treatment during an avian flu outbreak, especially in resource-limited settings.
2. Coordinate with international partners to ensure the availability of vaccines and...
vaccine access, avian flu treatment, resource-limited settings
Distribute the Book Free or at Cost
Guidelines for distributing this book:
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• Include a note of credit...
• Permission from the author or publisher is not needed if you reproduce parts of the book.
• The reproduced material must be distributed free or at cost—not for profit.
• Include a note of credit...
book distribution, non-profit use, credit note, resource sharing
Viral Preparedness (5)
Determine Compatibility of Gene Segments for Reassortment in Influenza Viruses
Objective: Determine the compatibility of gene segments derived from human and animal influenza viruses to reassort.
Procedure:
1. Use reverse genetics techniques to isolate reassortant influenza viruses.
2. Study how different gene...
Procedure:
1. Use reverse genetics techniques to isolate reassortant influenza viruses.
2. Study how different gene...
gene segments,reassortment,reverse genetics,interspecies transmission,pandemic preparedness
Establish Libraries of Antigenically and Genetically Characterized Influenza Viruses
Objective: Create comprehensive libraries of antigenically and genetically characterized human and animal influenza viruses.
Procedure:
1. Collect and characterize a wide range of human and animal influenza virus strains.
2. Store these...
Procedure:
1. Collect and characterize a wide range of human and animal influenza virus strains.
2. Store these...
influenza libraries,virus characterization,antigenic data,genetic data,vaccine development
Identify Pandemic Influenza Genes with Greatest Potential for Interspecies Transfer
Objective: Identify pandemic influenza genes that have the greatest potential for interspecies transfer.
Procedure:
1. Study the genetic makeup of influenza viruses from different species.
2. Analyze which viral genes are most likely to be...
Procedure:
1. Study the genetic makeup of influenza viruses from different species.
2. Analyze which viral genes are most likely to be...
interspecies transfer,pandemic genes,viral genetics,comparative genomics,reassortment events
Optimize Reverse Genetic Techniques for Isolation of Reassortant Influenza Viruses
Objective: Optimize reverse genetic techniques to facilitate the isolation of reassortant influenza viruses.
Procedure:
1. Develop and refine methods for creating reassortant viruses using reverse genetics.
2. Test these techniques in...
Procedure:
1. Develop and refine methods for creating reassortant viruses using reverse genetics.
2. Test these techniques in...
reverse genetics,reassortant viruses,virus isolation,optimize techniques,laboratory methods
Support Studies on Evolution and Emergence of Influenza Viruses
Objective: Support studies on the evolution and emergence of influenza viruses.
Procedure:
1. Identify factors that affect influenza host-range and virulence.
2. Use genomic and molecular tools to study viral evolution over time.
3....
Procedure:
1. Identify factors that affect influenza host-range and virulence.
2. Use genomic and molecular tools to study viral evolution over time.
3....
evolution,emergence,virus host-range,virulence,genomic tools,international collaboration
Vaccine Development (5)
Develop Common Antigen Vaccines for Broad Protection Against Influenza
Objective: Develop common antigen vaccines that could offer protection from multiple influenza viruses.
Procedure:
1. Identify conserved viral antigens (e.g., M2 Peptide) that are present across multiple influenza strains.
2. Design vaccine...
Procedure:
1. Identify conserved viral antigens (e.g., M2 Peptide) that are present across multiple influenza strains.
2. Design vaccine...
common antigen vaccines, M2 Peptide, cross-protection
Develop Alternative Mechanisms of Vaccine Administration
Objective: Develop alternative mechanisms of vaccine administration (e.g., nasal gel, topical patches, self-administered vaccines).
Procedure:
1. Evaluate non-invasive delivery methods for influenza vaccines that are easy to administer and...
Procedure:
1. Evaluate non-invasive delivery methods for influenza vaccines that are easy to administer and...
nasal gel vaccines, transdermal patches, self-administered vaccines
Develop Alternatives to Egg-Based Vaccine Manufacturing Technologies
Objective: Develop alternatives to egg-based vaccine manufacturing technologies.
Procedure:
1. Explore cell culture-based systems for producing influenza vaccines (e.g., mammalian, insect, or plant cells).
2. Investigate recombinant protein...
Procedure:
1. Explore cell culture-based systems for producing influenza vaccines (e.g., mammalian, insect, or plant cells).
2. Investigate recombinant protein...
cell culture vaccines, recombinant proteins, DNA-based platforms
Develop Antigen-Sparing Strategies for Vaccine Production
Objective: Develop antigen-sparing strategies to improve vaccine production efficiency.
Procedure:
1. Investigate adjuvants that enhance immune responses while reducing the amount of viral antigen required per dose.
2. Test novel delivery...
Procedure:
1. Investigate adjuvants that enhance immune responses while reducing the amount of viral antigen required per dose.
2. Test novel delivery...
antigen-sparing strategies, adjuvants, vaccine efficiency
Support Immune Modeling Centers for Vaccine Strategy Development
Objective: Support “Immune Modeling Centers” that use computational models to predict human immune responses to influenza and test novel vaccine strategies.
Procedure:
1. Establish multidisciplinary research teams combining immunologists,...
Procedure:
1. Establish multidisciplinary research teams combining immunologists,...
immune modeling, computational simulations, vaccine strategies
Public Health Infrastructure (5)
Assess and Plan for Laboratory Surge Capacity During Pandemics
Procedure:
1. Needs Assessment:
- Health departments should assess projected statewide needs for scaled-up diagnostic activity during the early stages of a pandemic, in terms of laboratory staffing, training, reporting, and supplies.
2....
1. Needs Assessment:
- Health departments should assess projected statewide needs for scaled-up diagnostic activity during the early stages of a pandemic, in terms of laboratory staffing, training, reporting, and supplies.
2....
laboratory surge capacity, pandemic planning, diagnostic activity
Distribute Diagnostic Reagents and Test Information During Pandemics
Procedure:
1. Collaboration with Agencies:
- CDC is working with USDA and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to address any regulatory barriers to emergency distribution and use of diagnostic tests and reagents during a pandemic.
2....
1. Collaboration with Agencies:
- CDC is working with USDA and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to address any regulatory barriers to emergency distribution and use of diagnostic tests and reagents during a pandemic.
2....
diagnostic reagents, emergency distribution, LRN, HAN
Ensure Adequate Supplies and Equipment for Pandemic Diagnostic Testing
Procedure:
1. Assess Current Supply Levels:
- Establish the current level of diagnostic supplies, including personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks) for laboratorians.
2. Anticipate Needs and Trigger Points:
- Assess...
1. Assess Current Supply Levels:
- Establish the current level of diagnostic supplies, including personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks) for laboratorians.
2. Anticipate Needs and Trigger Points:
- Assess...
supply planning, backup sources, PPE for laboratorians
Plan for Increased Staffing and Training in Laboratories During Pandemics
Procedure:
1. Cross-Training Personnel:
- Cross-train personnel during the regular influenza season in the use of rapid diagnostic tests and RT-PCR protocols.
2. Recruitment of Temporary Staff:
- Arrange to recruit and train...
1. Cross-Training Personnel:
- Cross-train personnel during the regular influenza season in the use of rapid diagnostic tests and RT-PCR protocols.
2. Recruitment of Temporary Staff:
- Arrange to recruit and train...
staffing planning, cross-training, temporary staff
Track Consumption of Supplies During Pandemic Diagnostic Activities
Procedure:
1. Implementation of Tracking Systems:
- Determine how consumption of supplies will be tracked during a pandemic to ensure efficient resource management and prevent shortages.
1. Implementation of Tracking Systems:
- Determine how consumption of supplies will be tracked during a pandemic to ensure efficient resource management and prevent shortages.
supply tracking, pandemic resource management
Public Health Planning (5)
Develop and Implement Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs)
Objective: Reduce transmission of infectious diseases through non-pharmaceutical measures.
Procedure Steps:
1. Develop border control measures, such as screening for symptoms, quarantine protocols, and travel restrictions during...
Procedure Steps:
1. Develop border control measures, such as screening for symptoms, quarantine protocols, and travel restrictions during...
non-pharmaceutical interventions, border control, public health messaging, excess death management, global coordination, research and development
Assist Healthcare Facilities with Pandemic Response Exercises
Objective: Support healthcare facilities in conducting pandemic response exercises.
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with state and local health departments to organize and conduct simulation exercises for healthcare facilities.
2. Ensure that the...
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with state and local health departments to organize and conduct simulation exercises for healthcare facilities.
2. Ensure that the...
pandemic drills, public health coordination, healthcare facility support
National Recommendations for Antiviral Use During a Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Develop and disseminate national guidelines for the use of antivirals during a pandemic.
2. Prioritize high-risk groups, such as healthcare workers, elderly individuals, and those with chronic medical conditions.
3....
1. Develop and disseminate national guidelines for the use of antivirals during a pandemic.
2. Prioritize high-risk groups, such as healthcare workers, elderly individuals, and those with chronic medical conditions.
3....
national antiviral guidelines, pandemic preparedness, drug distribution, public health planning
Public Health Emergency Planning Coordination
Public health preparedness planning requires a solid understanding of the needs of citizens at a local level. BETP (Bureau of Emergency and Trauma Services) collaborates with:
1. Local health departments
2. Tribal governments
3....
1. Local health departments
2. Tribal governments
3....
public health preparedness,BETP,emergency planning,local health departments,Michigan State Police,EPC,CDC PHEP
Plan for Antiviral Use During a Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Develop comprehensive preparedness plans for the use of antivirals during a pandemic.
2. Coordinate with state and local health departments to ensure readiness for large-scale distribution and administration of antiviral...
1. Develop comprehensive preparedness plans for the use of antivirals during a pandemic.
2. Coordinate with state and local health departments to ensure readiness for large-scale distribution and administration of antiviral...
antiviral preparedness, pandemic planning, public health readiness, drug distribution strategy
Public Communication (5)
Activate Public Inquiries Center/Hotline During Emergency Response
Procedure for Activating Public Inquiries Center/Hotline:
1. Determine Activation Point:
- Identify at what point in time the public inquiries center/hotline will be activated based on organizational plans/procedures.
- Ensure that...
1. Determine Activation Point:
- Identify at what point in time the public inquiries center/hotline will be activated based on organizational plans/procedures.
- Ensure that...
public inquiry, hotline activation, emergency communication, JIC coordination, media monitoring
Conduct Message Monitoring and Analysis During Emergency Response
Procedure for Conducting Message Monitoring and Analysis:
1. Provide Staff with Current Information:
- Ensure that all staff involved in public inquiry and media monitoring have access to current information about the emergency and...
1. Provide Staff with Current Information:
- Ensure that all staff involved in public inquiry and media monitoring have access to current information about the emergency and...
message monitoring, information analysis, public communication, PIO coordination
Distribute Communication and Education Materials During Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Develop clear, culturally appropriate communication materials for states and stakeholders.
2. Ensure that materials include information on vaccine safety, effectiveness, and priority groups.
3. Distribute these materials through...
1. Develop clear, culturally appropriate communication materials for states and stakeholders.
2. Ensure that materials include information on vaccine safety, effectiveness, and priority groups.
3. Distribute these materials through...
health communication, vaccine education, public outreach
Implement Media Monitoring During Emergency Response
Procedure for Implementing Media Monitoring:
1. Define Scope of Media Monitoring:
- Determine the scope of media monitoring, which may include print, radio, television, cable, and internet-based media.
- Ensure that all relevant media...
1. Define Scope of Media Monitoring:
- Determine the scope of media monitoring, which may include print, radio, television, cable, and internet-based media.
- Ensure that all relevant media...
media monitoring, misinformation identification, emergency response coordination, PIO communication
Maintain Public Confidence in A&W Systems Through Clear and Authoritative Messaging
Objective: Ensure that public alert and warning (A&W) systems remain trusted by the community during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. All messages sent through IPAWS must be:
- Clear: Avoid jargon or ambiguous language.
-...
Procedure:
1. All messages sent through IPAWS must be:
- Clear: Avoid jargon or ambiguous language.
-...
public trust, A&W systems, IPAWS messaging, CAP standards, emergency communication
Disease Prevention (5)
Prevent Noma Through Oral Care
Noma can be prevented by keeping the mouth of a sick child clean.
Whenever someone is nursing or caring for a sick child, they should clean the child’s teeth as a normal activity, especially if the child is weak, undernourished, and...
Whenever someone is nursing or caring for a sick child, they should clean the child’s teeth as a normal activity, especially if the child is weak, undernourished, and...
noma prevention, oral hygiene, vitamin c, child care
Prevent Cirrhosis by Avoiding Excessive Alcohol Consumption
Prevention of cirrhosis is easy: Do not drink too much alcohol. Chronic and excessive alcohol consumption is the leading cause of cirrhosis in many parts of the world.
cirrhosis prevention,alcohol avoidance,liver health,disease prevention
Prevent Gallbladder Disease Through Lifestyle Changes
To prevent gallbladder disease, follow these steps:
• Overweight individuals should try to lose weight (see page 126).
• Avoid rich, sweet, and greasy foods.
• Do not overeat.
• Get regular exercise.
• Overweight individuals should try to lose weight (see page 126).
• Avoid rich, sweet, and greasy foods.
• Do not overeat.
• Get regular exercise.
gallbladder prevention,lifestyle changes,diet management,exercise,weight loss
Prevent Amebic Dysentery
To prevent amebic dysentery:
• Make and use latrines.
• Protect the source of drinking water.
• Follow guidelines of cleanliness.
• Eat well and avoid fatigue and drunkenness.
• Make and use latrines.
• Protect the source of drinking water.
• Follow guidelines of cleanliness.
• Eat well and avoid fatigue and drunkenness.
amebic dysentery prevention, latrines, water protection, hygiene, sanitation
Preventing Sinusitis Recurrence
Procedure:
1. Keep the nose clear during a cold or stuffy nose by using saline nasal sprays or steam inhalation as described on page 164.
2. Avoid irritants that can trigger sinus inflammation, such as smoke, dust, and allergens.
3....
1. Keep the nose clear during a cold or stuffy nose by using saline nasal sprays or steam inhalation as described on page 164.
2. Avoid irritants that can trigger sinus inflammation, such as smoke, dust, and allergens.
3....
sinusitis prevention, nasal hygiene, cold prevention, hydration
Infection Control (5)
Develop Protocols for Patient Placement and Infection Control Measures
Procedure:
1. Develop protocols for placement of patient, type of precautions and/or isolation (if required), and other infection control measures for each type of event.
2. **Create a plan to educate staff on these...
1. Develop protocols for placement of patient, type of precautions and/or isolation (if required), and other infection control measures for each type of event.
2. **Create a plan to educate staff on these...
patient placement, infection control protocols, staff training
Prevent Hepatitis Transmission Through Sexual and Medical Contact
Procedure:
• Use condoms during sexual activity (p. 290) to prevent transmission of Hepatitis B and C.
• Follow HIV prevention guidelines (p. 401) for additional protection.
• Always **boil needles and syringes before each use (p....
• Use condoms during sexual activity (p. 290) to prevent transmission of Hepatitis B and C.
• Follow HIV prevention guidelines (p. 401) for additional protection.
• Always **boil needles and syringes before each use (p....
condom use, needle sterilization, hepatitis prevention, HIV guidelines
Prevent Hepatitis Transmission in the Household
Procedure:
• Ensure strict cleanliness for all household members to prevent transmission.
• Follow guidelines on cleanliness (p. 133–139) carefully.
• Bury the sick person’s stools to prevent contamination of water or food.
• All...
• Ensure strict cleanliness for all household members to prevent transmission.
• Follow guidelines on cleanliness (p. 133–139) carefully.
• Bury the sick person’s stools to prevent contamination of water or food.
• All...
hepatitis prevention, cleanliness, handwashing, stool disposal
Implement Infection Control Measures for Pandemic Influenza
Procedure:
1. Provide guidance on infection control measures to healthcare and public health partners.
2. Include recommendations on the selection and use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as masks, gloves, and gowns.
3. Emphasize...
1. Provide guidance on infection control measures to healthcare and public health partners.
2. Include recommendations on the selection and use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as masks, gloves, and gowns.
3. Emphasize...
infection control, pandemic influenza, PPE, hand hygiene, disinfection, quarantine, isolation, public health
Preventing the Spread of Fungal Infections
Procedure:
1. Isolate a child with a fungal infection to prevent spreading it to others.
2. Avoid sharing items such as combs, clothing, or towels unless they are washed or cleaned thoroughly first.
3. **Treat the infected individual...
1. Isolate a child with a fungal infection to prevent spreading it to others.
2. Avoid sharing items such as combs, clothing, or towels unless they are washed or cleaned thoroughly first.
3. **Treat the infected individual...
fungal infection prevention, isolation, hygiene, transmission control
Logistics Administration (5)
Establish and Maintain Forward Base for Northern Operations
Objective: Set up a forward base capable of supporting northern operations.
1. Ideally, the forward base should be superimposed on an existing Canadian Forces (CF) installation.
2. In the worst case, use a civilian complex as a forward base.
3....
1. Ideally, the forward base should be superimposed on an existing Canadian Forces (CF) installation.
2. In the worst case, use a civilian complex as a forward base.
3....
forward base,northern operations,heated shelter,runway requirements,service battalion
Organize Maintenance Support for Northern Operations
Objective: Ensure effective maintenance support in northern environments.
1. Form unit maintenance technicians into teams, with each team accompanying a convoy of vehicles to perform first-line repairs.
2. Establish a forward repair group at...
1. Form unit maintenance technicians into teams, with each team accompanying a convoy of vehicles to perform first-line repairs.
2. Establish a forward repair group at...
maintenance,northern operations,forward repair group,winter accommodation,repair limitations
Adapt Administrative Techniques for Northern Operations
Objective: Ensure administrative systems are flexible and adapted for northern environments.
1. Understand that while the principles of administration remain unchanged, techniques must be modified to suit the environment.
2. Plan with...
1. Understand that while the principles of administration remain unchanged, techniques must be modified to suit the environment.
2. Plan with...
administrative techniques,northern operations,flexibility,resource planning,equipment maintenance
Implement Distribution Systems for Northern Operations
Objective: Develop a distribution system suitable for northern environments with limited carrying capacity and difficult terrain.
1. Avoid using the standard distribution system (delivery points) due to limited carrying capacity, high fuel...
1. Avoid using the standard distribution system (delivery points) due to limited carrying capacity, high fuel...
distribution systems,northern operations,air delivery,milk run,staged delivery
Monitor and Manage Holdings for Northern Operations
Objective: Ensure sufficient stock levels at all administrative levels while avoiding overburdening forward elements.
1. Continuously monitor holdings at all levels to ensure adequate supplies are available.
2. Avoid overburdening forward...
1. Continuously monitor holdings at all levels to ensure adequate supplies are available.
2. Avoid overburdening forward...
holdings,northern operations,palletization,forward base,resupply planning
Decontamination Procedures (5)
Decontaminate Hood and Mask for Radiological Contamination
Procedure:
1. Dip a sponge in hot, soapy water and wipe Buddy 2's mask and hood (and the canister and hose of the M42-, M43-, or M40-series protective masks).
2. Rinse the hood and mask with clean water using a sponge.
3. **Dry the hood...
1. Dip a sponge in hot, soapy water and wipe Buddy 2's mask and hood (and the canister and hose of the M42-, M43-, or M40-series protective masks).
2. Rinse the hood and mask with clean water using a sponge.
3. **Dry the hood...
radiological, decontaminate, hot water, soapy, mask, hood
Decontaminate Buddy 2's Hood and Mask Using M291 Kit
Procedure:
1. Wipe the mask eye lens outserts first.
2. Wipe the entire mask, starting from the top of the hood down.
Details:
• Use the M291 decontamination kit for this process.
• Ensure thorough coverage to remove all...
1. Wipe the mask eye lens outserts first.
2. Wipe the entire mask, starting from the top of the hood down.
Details:
• Use the M291 decontamination kit for this process.
• Ensure thorough coverage to remove all...
decontaminate, mask, hood, m291, buddy
Establish Trigger/Action Levels for Decontamination
Procedure:
1. Define contamination thresholds based on the type of hazard (e.g., chemical, radiological) and its potential impact on health.
2. Set specific trigger levels, which are the measurable values that indicate when...
1. Define contamination thresholds based on the type of hazard (e.g., chemical, radiological) and its potential impact on health.
2. Set specific trigger levels, which are the measurable values that indicate when...
trigger levels,decontamination thresholds,response procedures,emergency planning,contamination monitoring
Decontaminate Gloves Using Personal Decontaminating Kit
Procedure:
1. After Buddy 2's mask is decontaminated, use the personal decontaminating kit to clean your own gloves.
Details:
• This step ensures that all gear used in the process remains safe for continued use.
• Follow the instructions...
1. After Buddy 2's mask is decontaminated, use the personal decontaminating kit to clean your own gloves.
Details:
• This step ensures that all gear used in the process remains safe for continued use.
• Follow the instructions...
gloves, decontaminate, personal, kit
Remove Buddy 2's Jacket
Procedure:
1. Untie Buddy 2's cord.
Details:
• Ensure that the jacket is removed safely and without causing harm to Buddy 2.
1. Untie Buddy 2's cord.
Details:
• Ensure that the jacket is removed safely and without causing harm to Buddy 2.
jacket removal, cord untying
Chemical Decontamination (5)
Move to the Assembly Area After Decontamination Process
Procedure:
1. Move to the assembly area.
Details:
• This step is part of a decontamination process for chemical or radiological exposure.
• Ensure that all personnel move to the designated assembly area after completing the decontamination...
1. Move to the assembly area.
Details:
• This step is part of a decontamination process for chemical or radiological exposure.
• Ensure that all personnel move to the designated assembly area after completing the decontamination...
assembly area movement, decontamination procedure, chemical exposure, radiological contamination
Put On Chemical Protective Gloves During Decontamination Process
Procedure:
1. Buddy 2 puts on the gloves.
Details:
• This step is part of a decontamination process for chemical or radiological exposure.
• Ensure that the gloves are worn correctly to maintain protection.
1. Buddy 2 puts on the gloves.
Details:
• This step is part of a decontamination process for chemical or radiological exposure.
• Ensure that the gloves are worn correctly to maintain protection.
glove application, decontamination procedure, chemical exposure, radiological contamination
Put On Overboots During Decontamination Process
Procedure:
1. Buddy 2 puts on the overboots.
Details:
• This step is part of a decontamination process for chemical or radiological exposure.
• Ensure that the overboots are worn correctly to maintain protection.
1. Buddy 2 puts on the overboots.
Details:
• This step is part of a decontamination process for chemical or radiological exposure.
• Ensure that the overboots are worn correctly to maintain protection.
overboots application, decontamination procedure, chemical exposure, radiological contamination
Remove Chemical Protective Gloves Without Touching the Outside of the Package
Procedure:
1. Buddy 2 removes the chemical protective gloves without touching the outside of the package.
Details:
• This step is part of a decontamination process for chemical or radiological exposure.
• Ensure that no part of the outside...
1. Buddy 2 removes the chemical protective gloves without touching the outside of the package.
Details:
• This step is part of a decontamination process for chemical or radiological exposure.
• Ensure that no part of the outside...
glove removal, decontamination procedure, chemical exposure, radiological contamination
Secure the Gear After Decontamination Process
Procedure:
1. Buddy 1 and Buddy 2 place the new chemical protective cover on their helmets.
2. Buddy 1 and Buddy 2 put their individual gear back on.
3. Buddy 1 checks the fit of Buddy 2's gear.
4. Buddy 2 checks the fit of Buddy 1's...
1. Buddy 1 and Buddy 2 place the new chemical protective cover on their helmets.
2. Buddy 1 and Buddy 2 put their individual gear back on.
3. Buddy 1 checks the fit of Buddy 2's gear.
4. Buddy 2 checks the fit of Buddy 1's...
gear securing, decontamination procedure, chemical exposure, radiological contamination
Threat Analysis (5)
Identify Potential Vulnerabilities in Friendly Plans
Procedure: Identify at least one potential vulnerability in the friendly plan.
Steps:
1. Review current mission plans and identify areas where friendly forces may be exposed to threat actions or environmental factors.
2. Consider gaps in...
Steps:
1. Review current mission plans and identify areas where friendly forces may be exposed to threat actions or environmental factors.
2. Consider gaps in...
friendly plan, vulnerability analysis, threat exploitation
Identify the Most Likely and Most Dangerous Threat Courses of Action (COA)
Procedure: Identify the most likely threat COA and the most dangerous threat COA.
Steps:
1. Analyze intelligence estimates and threat information to determine the most probable courses of action an enemy might take.
2. Evaluate which of...
Steps:
1. Analyze intelligence estimates and threat information to determine the most probable courses of action an enemy might take.
2. Evaluate which of...
threat coa, most likely, most dangerous, mission planning
Characterize the Global Threat Environment
Procedure: Describe the global threat environment and its differences from the Cold War era.
Steps:
1. Identify current threats such as terrorism, cyber warfare, hybrid conflicts, and non-state actors.
2. Compare these to Cold War-era...
Steps:
1. Identify current threats such as terrorism, cyber warfare, hybrid conflicts, and non-state actors.
2. Compare these to Cold War-era...
global threat environment, cold war differences, modern threats
Identify Global Trends and Their Impact on the Operational Environment
Procedure: Identify four major global trends and their effect on the operational environment.
Steps:
1. Analyze geopolitical shifts, economic changes, technological advancements, and environmental factors that influence global stability.
2....
Steps:
1. Analyze geopolitical shifts, economic changes, technological advancements, and environmental factors that influence global stability.
2....
global trends, operational environment, military impact, threat analysis
Recognize Asymmetrical Methods and Their Differences from Conventional Military Methods
Procedure: Describe asymmetrical methods and explain the difference between asymmetrical and conventional military methods.
Steps:
1. Define asymmetrical warfare as tactics used by weaker forces to counter stronger opponents, such as...
Steps:
1. Define asymmetrical warfare as tactics used by weaker forces to counter stronger opponents, such as...
asymmetrical methods, conventional warfare, military tactics
Construction Materials Estimation (5)
Essential Elements in Preparing a Bill of Materials
Procedure:
To prepare an effective bill of materials, the following five essential elements must be included:
1. Take-off list – A detailed listing of all required items extracted directly from construction plans.
2. Consolidation –...
To prepare an effective bill of materials, the following five essential elements must be included:
1. Take-off list – A detailed listing of all required items extracted directly from construction plans.
2. Consolidation –...
bill of materials, take-off list, consolidation, waste allowance, grouping and arranging
Preparing a Bill of Materials When Not Provided
Procedure:
To prepare a bill of materials when it is not provided with the plans:
1. Review construction drawings and specifications – Carefully examine all available documentation for the project.
2. Identify required materials –...
To prepare a bill of materials when it is not provided with the plans:
1. Review construction drawings and specifications – Carefully examine all available documentation for the project.
2. Identify required materials –...
bill of materials preparation, construction drawings, waste allowance, nail requirements
Qualifications Required for a Materials Estimator
Procedure:
To qualify as a materials estimator, the individual must meet the following criteria:
1. Ability to read plans accurately – Must be able to interpret construction blueprints and technical drawings without error.
2. **Good...
To qualify as a materials estimator, the individual must meet the following criteria:
1. Ability to read plans accurately – Must be able to interpret construction blueprints and technical drawings without error.
2. **Good...
materials estimator, qualifications, construction, arithmetic, visualization, army publications
Sources of Information for Material Estimates
Procedure:
To obtain information for material estimates:
1. Review plans and specifications – Examine blueprints and technical documents for bridges, buildings, and other structures.
2. Check for bills of materials – Verify if the...
To obtain information for material estimates:
1. Review plans and specifications – Examine blueprints and technical documents for bridges, buildings, and other structures.
2. Check for bills of materials – Verify if the...
bill of materials, plans and specs, modifications, army facilities components system
Training for Materials Estimators
Procedure:
To train a materials estimator:
1. Teach methods – Provide instruction on various estimating techniques and methodologies.
2. Cover calculations – Teach the mathematical formulas and computations used in material...
To train a materials estimator:
1. Teach methods – Provide instruction on various estimating techniques and methodologies.
2. Cover calculations – Teach the mathematical formulas and computations used in material...
training, materials estimator, estimating methods, error prevention
Military Installations (5)
Equipage Coding System Overview
Equipages are identified by a one-letter prefix and five-digit number:
• Letter E: Differentiates equipage codes from installation and facility codes.
• First Two Digits: Identify the type of engineer unit for which augmentation is...
• Letter E: Differentiates equipage codes from installation and facility codes.
• First Two Digits: Identify the type of engineer unit for which augmentation is...
equipage codes, military engineer units, US Army coding
Facility Code Example - 441101
Code 441101:
• 441: Identifies the facility grouping (e.g., storehouse).
• 101: Further details on size, type, and interior specifications.
This code represents a storehouse that is 20 feet x 50 feet, interior only. The first four...
• 441: Identifies the facility grouping (e.g., storehouse).
• 101: Further details on size, type, and interior specifications.
This code represents a storehouse that is 20 feet x 50 feet, interior only. The first four...
facility code example, US Army storehouse, military codes
Facility Coding System Overview
Facilities are identified by a six-digit number or a five-digit number with one letter:
• Six-Digit Codes:
- First three digits: Identify facility groupings based on the Department of Defense coding system.
- Next three digits: Used to...
• Six-Digit Codes:
- First three digits: Identify facility groupings based on the Department of Defense coding system.
- Next three digits: Used to...
facility coding, military facility codes, US Army
Interpreting Installation Code Examples
An example of an installation code is NT-1.131:
• NT: Likely indicates the type of installation (e.g., Troop Camp).
• 1: Indicates size relationship.
• 131: Further details on climatic/terrain conditions, construction standards, and...
• NT: Likely indicates the type of installation (e.g., Troop Camp).
• 1: Indicates size relationship.
• 131: Further details on climatic/terrain conditions, construction standards, and...
installation code examples, military codes, US Army installations
Understanding Installation Code Structure
The installation code consists of four digits, each with a specific meaning:
First Digit: Indicates the size relationship to other installations for the same function.
Second Digit: Indicates climatic or terrain conditions in the area. Not...
First Digit: Indicates the size relationship to other installations for the same function.
Second Digit: Indicates climatic or terrain conditions in the area. Not...
installation codes, military installations, code structure, US Army
Family Preparedness (5)
Develop a Family Disaster Plan
Procedure:
1. Gather all family members to review information about local hazards, warning systems, evacuation routes, and community emergency plans.
2. Discuss what will happen if family members are not at home when an emergency occurs.
3....
1. Gather all family members to review information about local hazards, warning systems, evacuation routes, and community emergency plans.
2. Discuss what will happen if family members are not at home when an emergency occurs.
3....
disaster plan, family preparedness, emergency communication, utility shut-off
Ensure Family Members Know Emergency Procedures
Important: Every family member must be aware of the following:
1. When and how to call for help: Ensure everyone knows emergency numbers and how to use a phone in different situations.
2. Location of essential items: Clearly mark where...
1. When and how to call for help: Ensure everyone knows emergency numbers and how to use a phone in different situations.
2. Location of essential items: Clearly mark where...
emergency procedures, family preparedness, evacuation plan, pet care, utility shutdown
Establish Home as a Protected Cell for Family Safety
Procedure:
1. Protective Sequestration: Parents must establish their home as a protected cell to ensure family safety during an emergency.
2. Maintain Internal Safety: Safety is only effective if every family member remains safe and...
1. Protective Sequestration: Parents must establish their home as a protected cell to ensure family safety during an emergency.
2. Maintain Internal Safety: Safety is only effective if every family member remains safe and...
protected cell,family safety,sequestration,service disruption,protective equipment
Create Family Communication Cards
Procedure:
1. Complete a contact card for each family member with essential information (e.g., phone numbers, emergency contacts).
2. Have family members keep these cards in easily accessible places such as wallets, purses, or backpacks.
3....
1. Complete a contact card for each family member with essential information (e.g., phone numbers, emergency contacts).
2. Have family members keep these cards in easily accessible places such as wallets, purses, or backpacks.
3....
emergency contact, communication plan, family preparedness
Establish a Family Emergency Meeting Point
Procedure:
1. Choose a safe location to meet in case of an emergency (e.g., near the home or outside the immediate area).
2. Record the following meeting points:
- Near the home: Example – next door neighbor’s telephone pole
- Outside the...
1. Choose a safe location to meet in case of an emergency (e.g., near the home or outside the immediate area).
2. Record the following meeting points:
- Near the home: Example – next door neighbor’s telephone pole
- Outside the...
emergency meeting point, family communication
Heating Emergency (5)
Alternative Accommodation During Heating Outage
Procedure:
1. If staying at home is unsafe, contact your local government for assistance.
2. Consider staying with friends or relatives if it is safe and feasible.
Notes:
• Ensure that any alternative accommodation has adequate...
1. If staying at home is unsafe, contact your local government for assistance.
2. Consider staying with friends or relatives if it is safe and feasible.
Notes:
• Ensure that any alternative accommodation has adequate...
alternative accommodation, heating outage, emergency shelter, cold weather safety
Insulate Pipes to Prevent Freezing During Heating Outage
Procedure:
1. Wrap water and heating pipes with cloth or fabric if the temperature in other rooms drops significantly.
2. Allow taps to be turned on occasionally, under supervision, to reduce the risk of freezing.
Notes:
• This is...
1. Wrap water and heating pipes with cloth or fabric if the temperature in other rooms drops significantly.
2. Allow taps to be turned on occasionally, under supervision, to reduce the risk of freezing.
Notes:
• This is...
pipe insulation, heating emergency, prevent freezing, water pipes
Preparing for Heating Emergencies
Steps to Prepare for Heating System Failures:
1. Have a heating device that runs on non-electric fuel (e.g., gas-powered fireplace, wood-burning stove) in your home.
2. For central heating systems, **check if the district heating system...
1. Have a heating device that runs on non-electric fuel (e.g., gas-powered fireplace, wood-burning stove) in your home.
2. For central heating systems, **check if the district heating system...
heating emergency, gas heating, alternative heating, fire safety, LPG gas bottle, apartment heating
Seal Building for Heat Retention
Procedure:
1. Switch off forced ventilation in your building.
2. Close all doors and windows, as well as any other openings that might allow heat to escape.
3. Seal points of heat loss, such as gaps around doors, windows, or other...
1. Switch off forced ventilation in your building.
2. Close all doors and windows, as well as any other openings that might allow heat to escape.
3. Seal points of heat loss, such as gaps around doors, windows, or other...
heat retention, seal building, heating emergency, cold weather preparedness
Stay Warm Indoors During Heating Outage
Procedure:
1. Dress warmly if the heating is cut off during colder months.
2. Keep all family members in the same room, as body heat can help maintain warmth.
3. Use only one room for keeping warm, and keep it separate from other...
1. Dress warmly if the heating is cut off during colder months.
2. Keep all family members in the same room, as body heat can help maintain warmth.
3. Use only one room for keeping warm, and keep it separate from other...
stay warm, heating outage, cold weather survival, indoor warmth
Risk Communication (5)
Improve Risk Communication Channels Including Online and Offline Media
Procedure:
1. Identify all available communication channels (e.g., TV, radio, print media, online platforms) for disseminating pandemic-related information.
2. Develop a consistent message across all channels to ensure clarity and avoid...
1. Identify all available communication channels (e.g., TV, radio, print media, online platforms) for disseminating pandemic-related information.
2. Develop a consistent message across all channels to ensure clarity and avoid...
communication,media,pandemic
Monitor and Respond to Misinformation During a Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Establish a dedicated team or task force to monitor online platforms for pandemic-related misinformation.
2. Develop protocols for identifying, verifying, and responding to false information quickly and effectively.
3. Use digital...
1. Establish a dedicated team or task force to monitor online platforms for pandemic-related misinformation.
2. Develop protocols for identifying, verifying, and responding to false information quickly and effectively.
3. Use digital...
misinformation,monitoring,pandemic
Provide Timely and Transparent Updates to the Public
Procedure:
1. Establish a centralized communication platform for pandemic-related updates (e.g., website, social media, press briefings).
2. Ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and consistent across all channels.
3. Schedule...
1. Establish a centralized communication platform for pandemic-related updates (e.g., website, social media, press briefings).
2. Ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and consistent across all channels.
3. Schedule...
communication,transparency,pandemic
Restore Trust in Health Sectors Through Fact-Checking and Debunking
Procedure:
1. Identify common myths or misinformation about avian flu, antivirals, and pandemic preparedness.
2. Develop fact-checking resources that can be shared with the public through various channels (e.g., websites, social media,...
1. Identify common myths or misinformation about avian flu, antivirals, and pandemic preparedness.
2. Develop fact-checking resources that can be shared with the public through various channels (e.g., websites, social media,...
fact_checking,trust,health_sector
Utilize Digital Platforms and Social Media for Effective Communication
Procedure:
1. Identify the most effective digital platforms and social media channels for reaching target audiences during a pandemic.
2. Develop content strategies that include educational materials, updates, and interactive tools (e.g., FAQs,...
1. Identify the most effective digital platforms and social media channels for reaching target audiences during a pandemic.
2. Develop content strategies that include educational materials, updates, and interactive tools (e.g., FAQs,...
digital_platforms,communication,pandemic
Conservation (5)
Assess Land Use and Erosion Control for Merit Badge
To obtain a merit badge for Conservation, a scout must:
1. Be able to tell, for a given piece of farm land, whether it is best suited for use as farm or forest, and why.
2. Point out examples of erosion, and tell how to stop it.
3. **Give...
1. Be able to tell, for a given piece of farm land, whether it is best suited for use as farm or forest, and why.
2. Point out examples of erosion, and tell how to stop it.
3. **Give...
land use, erosion control, crop selection, soil management
Identify Game Animals and Tracks for Merit Badge
To obtain a merit badge for Conservation, a scout must:
1. Know the principal game birds and animals in his neighborhood, the seasons during which they are protected, the methods of protection, and the results.
2. **Recognize the track of any...
1. Know the principal game birds and animals in his neighborhood, the seasons during which they are protected, the methods of protection, and the results.
2. **Recognize the track of any...
game identification, animal tracks, wildlife conservation, hunting seasons
Recognize Commercial Trees for Conservation Merit Badge
To obtain a merit badge for Conservation, a scout must:
1. Be able to recognize in the forest all important commercial trees in his neighborhood.
2. Distinguish the lumber from each and tell for what purpose each is best suited.
3. **Tell...
1. Be able to recognize in the forest all important commercial trees in his neighborhood.
2. Distinguish the lumber from each and tell for what purpose each is best suited.
3. **Tell...
commercial trees, conservation merit badge, tree identification, logging practices
Understand Coal Usage and Conservation for Merit Badge
To obtain a merit badge for Conservation, a scout must:
1. Know where the great coal fields are situated and whether the use of coal is increasing, and if so at what rate.
2. Tell what are the great sources of waste of coal, in the mines,...
1. Know where the great coal fields are situated and whether the use of coal is increasing, and if so at what rate.
2. Tell what are the great sources of waste of coal, in the mines,...
coal fields, coal usage, energy conservation, mining waste
Understand Stream-Flow and Water Conservation for Merit Badge
To obtain a merit badge for Conservation, a scout must:
1. Know the effect upon stream-flow of the destruction of forests at headwaters.
2. Know the four great uses of water in streams.
3. **Understand what causes the pollution of...
1. Know the effect upon stream-flow of the destruction of forests at headwaters.
2. Know the four great uses of water in streams.
3. **Understand what causes the pollution of...
stream-flow, water conservation, pollution prevention, water power
Collection Preservation (5)
Collecting Land Snails for Preservation
Procedure:
1. Identify land snails: Look for them in shady or moist areas under leaves, dead tree bark, stumps, or loose stones.
2. Handle small snails: Allow the smallest snails to dry up naturally as they are too delicate to preserve...
1. Identify land snails: Look for them in shady or moist areas under leaves, dead tree bark, stumps, or loose stones.
2. Handle small snails: Allow the smallest snails to dry up naturally as they are too delicate to preserve...
land snails, collection, preservation, boiling water, shell extraction
Collecting and Preserving Freshwater Snails
Procedure:
1. Identify freshwater snails: Look for them in brooks, ponds, or shallow rivers.
2. Locate common species: Pond snails (Lymnaea), Physa (with left-handed coiled shells), and orb-snails (Planorbis) are commonly found on lily...
1. Identify freshwater snails: Look for them in brooks, ponds, or shallow rivers.
2. Locate common species: Pond snails (Lymnaea), Physa (with left-handed coiled shells), and orb-snails (Planorbis) are commonly found on lily...
freshwater snails, collection, preservation, pond snail, mussel
Collecting and Preserving Marine Shells
Procedure:
1. Identify marine mollusks: Look for mussels (Mytilus), clams, oysters, whelks (Buccinum), periwinkles (Littorina), limpets, and other bivalves on the seashore or in coastal waters.
2. Collect shells: Marine shells can be...
1. Identify marine mollusks: Look for mussels (Mytilus), clams, oysters, whelks (Buccinum), periwinkles (Littorina), limpets, and other bivalves on the seashore or in coastal waters.
2. Collect shells: Marine shells can be...
marine shells, collection, preservation, whelk, mussel
Identifying and Collecting Mollusks
Procedure:
1. Study mollusk groups: Divide mollusks into three categories: freshwater, terrestrial (land), and marine.
2. Use field guides: Refer to books such as:
- *Mollusks of the Chicago Area* by F. C. Baker for land and...
1. Study mollusk groups: Divide mollusks into three categories: freshwater, terrestrial (land), and marine.
2. Use field guides: Refer to books such as:
- *Mollusks of the Chicago Area* by F. C. Baker for land and...
mollusk identification, field guides, collection, preservation
Preserving Slugs for Collection
Procedure:
1. Identify slugs: Look for them in moist environments.
2. Handle with care: Due to the slime they produce, slugs are difficult to preserve without special methods.
3. Use spirits: Store slugs in alcohol or other...
1. Identify slugs: Look for them in moist environments.
2. Handle with care: Due to the slime they produce, slugs are difficult to preserve without special methods.
3. Use spirits: Store slugs in alcohol or other...
slugs, preservation, spirits, collection
Emergency Preparedness Assessment (5)
Grant Exemption for REP Objectives/Capability Targets
Overview: FEMA may grant an ORO an exemption from scheduled evaluation of one or more objectives/capability targets if the ORO cannot participate due to response to an actual incident. This must be requested in advance and approved by FEMA’s...
exemption request,FEMA approval,REP program,assessment activity,RO evaluation
Assess Current Provisions for Emergency Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Inventory Existing Supplies: Conduct a thorough inventory of all food, water, and essential items currently available in your home or apartment.
2. Estimate Duration: Calculate how long the current supplies would last...
1. Inventory Existing Supplies: Conduct a thorough inventory of all food, water, and essential items currently available in your home or apartment.
2. Estimate Duration: Calculate how long the current supplies would last...
provisions, inventory, emergency preparedness, survival assessment, self-assessment, preparedness model
Conduct the Surviving the Unexpected Emergency Survey
Purpose: Determine your level of preparedness for various types of emergencies.
Steps:
1. Review the _Surviving the Unexpected Emergency Model_ (Figure 1.1) to understand the scenarios presented in terms of type, magnitude, and duration of...
Steps:
1. Review the _Surviving the Unexpected Emergency Model_ (Figure 1.1) to understand the scenarios presented in terms of type, magnitude, and duration of...
survey, emergency model, scenario analysis, preparedness level, local conditions, magnitude, duration, natural disasters, man-made disasters
Determine Objective/Capability Target Status
Overview: After classifying all issues, the RAC Chair must evaluate and describe the status of each objective/capability target for jurisdictions or functional entities based on assessment activities. The following statuses may be assigned:
-...
-...
objective status,capability target,status determination,RAC Chair,REP program,FEMA assessment
Handle Non-Demonstration of Objectives/Capability Targets
Overview: If an ORO does not receive an advance exemption and fails to perform activities under scheduled objectives/capability targets during the assessment activity, the RAC Chair must review the reason for non-performance.
Procedure:
1....
Procedure:
1....
non-demonstration status,RAC Chair,justification review,FEMA evaluation,biennial exercise
Training Certification (5)
Complete Application Packet for REP Exercise Evaluators
Procedure:
1. Complete and submit a qualification packet to the RAC Chair.
2. The packet must include:
- A resume describing tangible REP-related experience or equivalent experience;
- Evidence of completion of the FEMA credentialing...
1. Complete and submit a qualification packet to the RAC Chair.
2. The packet must include:
- A resume describing tangible REP-related experience or equivalent experience;
- Evidence of completion of the FEMA credentialing...
application packet,fema evaluator,application process
Complete the 'Are You Ready?' Course and Earn a Certificate of Completion
Objective: Demonstrate knowledge of emergency preparedness by completing FEMA's training course and passing an examination.
Procedure:
1. Access the FEMA Independent Study Program at...
Procedure:
1. Access the FEMA Independent Study Program at...
fema training,certificate of completion,emergency preparedness course,are you ready,is-22
Host Responsibilities for REP Exercise Evaluators
Procedure:
1. The FEMA Host Region will request evaluator(s) for upcoming exercise(s).
2. Match training/educational skills to the assignment.
3. Complete an informal proximity and travel cost/benefit analysis.
4. Budget and pay for...
1. The FEMA Host Region will request evaluator(s) for upcoming exercise(s).
2. Match training/educational skills to the assignment.
3. Complete an informal proximity and travel cost/benefit analysis.
4. Budget and pay for...
host responsibilities,fema evaluator,travel expenses
Maintain National Registry of Qualified ORO Evaluators
Procedure:
1. FEMA Headquarters maintains a national registry of available qualified ORO evaluators.
2. Ensure that all qualified evaluators are properly documented and updated in the national registry.
3. Regularly review the registry to...
1. FEMA Headquarters maintains a national registry of available qualified ORO evaluators.
2. Ensure that all qualified evaluators are properly documented and updated in the national registry.
3. Regularly review the registry to...
national registry,fema evaluator,qualified evaluators
Review and Approve Application for REP Exercise Evaluators
Procedure:
1. The RAC Chair reviews the application packet submitted by the applicant.
2. Determine whether to approve or disapprove the application based on the qualifications provided.
3. If approved, assign the candidate to their respective...
1. The RAC Chair reviews the application packet submitted by the applicant.
2. Determine whether to approve or disapprove the application based on the qualifications provided.
3. If approved, assign the candidate to their respective...
application review,fema evaluator,approval process
Terrorism Preparedness (5)
Respond to Severe Condition (Red) Threat Level
Procedure for Responding to a Severe Condition (Red) Threat Level
• Avoid public gathering places, such as sports arenas, holiday gatherings, or other high risk locations.
• Follow official instructions about restrictions to normal...
• Avoid public gathering places, such as sports arenas, holiday gatherings, or other high risk locations.
• Follow official instructions about restrictions to normal...
severe condition,red threat level,sheltering-in-place,evacuation,public advisories
Protective Measures for Terrorist Threats
Protective measures to take against terrorist threats:
1. Be aware of your surroundings and report any suspicious behavior or unattended packages.
2. Avoid accepting packages from strangers or leaving luggage unattended in public...
1. Be aware of your surroundings and report any suspicious behavior or unattended packages.
2. Avoid accepting packages from strangers or leaving luggage unattended in public...
security measures,terrorist threats,response protocols
Identify Resources for Terrorist Threat Information
Resources to find information about terrorist threats:
• Local law enforcement agencies: Provide updates on security risks and community preparedness.
• FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency): Offers guidance on disaster planning...
• Local law enforcement agencies: Provide updates on security risks and community preparedness.
• FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency): Offers guidance on disaster planning...
resource identification,terrorist threats,emergency planning
Respond to High Condition (Orange) Threat Level
Procedure for Responding to a High Condition (Orange) Threat Level
• Review preparedness measures, including evacuation and sheltering, for potential terrorist actions such as chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear attacks.
-...
• Review preparedness measures, including evacuation and sheltering, for potential terrorist actions such as chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear attacks.
-...
high condition,orange threat level,chemical attack,biological attack,radiological attack,nuclear attack
Respond to Elevated Condition (Yellow) Threat Level
Procedure for Responding to an Elevated Condition (Yellow) Threat Level
• Be observant of any suspicious activity and report it to authorities.
• Contact neighbors to discuss their plans and needs.
• Check with school officials to...
• Be observant of any suspicious activity and report it to authorities.
• Contact neighbors to discuss their plans and needs.
• Check with school officials to...
elevated condition,yellow threat level,suspicious activity,communication plan
Emergency Training (5)
Annually Review and Revise the ERO Training Program
Procedure:
1. Conduct an annual review of the Emergency Response Organization (ERO) training program.
2. Identify any deficiencies, outdated information, or changes in emergency response protocols that require updates to the program.
3. Revise...
1. Conduct an annual review of the Emergency Response Organization (ERO) training program.
2. Identify any deficiencies, outdated information, or changes in emergency response protocols that require updates to the program.
3. Revise...
ERO training review, FEMA, preparedness
Conduct Critiques of Training Sessions to Improve Skill Development
Procedure:
1. After each training session that provides performance opportunities for skill development, conduct a critique.
2. Identify any weak or deficient areas in the performance of key skills by participants.
3. Document findings from the...
1. After each training session that provides performance opportunities for skill development, conduct a critique.
2. Identify any weak or deficient areas in the performance of key skills by participants.
3. Document findings from the...
training critique, skill development, FEMA
Create and Maintain an ERO Training Program with Learning Objectives
Procedure:
1. Conduct a systematic analysis of jobs and tasks that need to be performed during radiological emergencies.
2. Derive learning objectives from this analysis to ensure the training program addresses all critical skills and...
1. Conduct a systematic analysis of jobs and tasks that need to be performed during radiological emergencies.
2. Derive learning objectives from this analysis to ensure the training program addresses all critical skills and...
ERO training program, learning objectives, FEMA, preparedness
Define Training Requirements for Planners Based on Their Roles
Procedure:
1. Identify the individual(s), by title/position, who have planning responsibilities (e.g., county emergency planners).
2. Specify the initial and recurrent training requirements for these individuals.
3. Ensure that training is...
1. Identify the individual(s), by title/position, who have planning responsibilities (e.g., county emergency planners).
2. Specify the initial and recurrent training requirements for these individuals.
3. Ensure that training is...
planner training, emergency planning, FEMA
Develop Site-Specific Emergency Response Training Programs
Procedure:
1. Identify offsite organizations that may be called upon to provide onsite assistance during an emergency.
2. Develop training programs tailored to the specific needs of these organizations, ensuring they are prepared to perform...
1. Identify offsite organizations that may be called upon to provide onsite assistance during an emergency.
2. Develop training programs tailored to the specific needs of these organizations, ensuring they are prepared to perform...
site-specific training, emergency response, FEMA, preparedness
Plan Review Update (5)
Annual Review of Emergency Plans/Procedures
Objective: Verify the accuracy and completeness of emergency plans/procedures annually.
Method:
1. Conduct a review at least once per year to ensure all components are current and accurate.
2. Document the review with a **signature...
Method:
1. Conduct a review at least once per year to ensure all components are current and accurate.
2. Document the review with a **signature...
annual plan review, FEMA ALC process, document submission, emergency plan verification
Correct Identified Plan/Procedure Issues
Objective: Address and document plan/procedure issues identified during reviews or testing.
Method:
1. Identify corrective actions from:
- After Action Reports (AARs)
- Improvement Plans (IPs)
- Other review processes
2....
Method:
1. Identify corrective actions from:
- After Action Reports (AARs)
- Improvement Plans (IPs)
- Other review processes
2....
corrective action plan, FEMA AAR, procedure correction, plan update
Indicate Recent Changes in Emergency Plans/Procedures
Objective: Clearly identify where and when changes were made to emergency plans/procedures.
Method:
1. Use a visual representation of recent changes, such as:
- Change bars
- Track changes feature in document software
2. If...
Method:
1. Use a visual representation of recent changes, such as:
- Change bars
- Track changes feature in document software
2. If...
emergency plan update, change tracking, document revision, FEMA plan review
Retain and Document Plan/Procedure Revisions
Objective: Maintain a history of plan/procedure changes for reference and historical context.
Method:
1. Implement a Record of Changes log book or similar method to document revisions.
2. Include the following in each entry:
- Date...
Method:
1. Implement a Record of Changes log book or similar method to document revisions.
2. Include the following in each entry:
- Date...
change log, plan revision history, FEMA documentation, procedure tracking
Review and Update Maps, Charts, and Agreements Annually
Objective: Ensure maps, charts, and agreements are up-to-date with the latest data.
Method:
1. Include maps, charts, and agreements in the annual review process of plans/procedures.
2. Use current data sources such as:
- Census data
...
Method:
1. Include maps, charts, and agreements in the annual review process of plans/procedures.
2. Use current data sources such as:
- Census data
...
map update, chart review, agreement revision, FEMA plan map data
Emergency Exercises (5)
Conducting Drills to Demonstrate and Maintain Key Skills for REP Program Compliance
Objective: Fulfill functional roles by conducting drills that demonstrate and maintain key skills and capabilities required under NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2 evaluation criterion N.4.
Procedure Steps:
1. Identify Required Drills: OROs...
Procedure Steps:
1. Identify Required Drills: OROs...
drills,FEMA-REP-1,NUREG-0654,AAR,technical proficiency,biennial assessment period
Conducting Full Participation Exercises for REP Program Compliance
Objective: Ensure compliance with 44 CFR 350.2(j) by conducting full participation exercises at least biennially.
Procedure Steps:
1. Engage Sufficient Personnel: Involve state and local government emergency personnel in sufficient...
Procedure Steps:
1. Engage Sufficient Personnel: Involve state and local government emergency personnel in sufficient...
full participation exercise,REP program,44 CFR 350.2(j),biennial exercise,FEMA evaluator,AAR
Alternative REP Demonstrations Outside of the REP Program
Objective: Allow for alternative demonstrations and assessments of REP Program objectives/capability targets outside of the formal REP Program exercises.
Procedure Steps:
1. Identify Opportunities: FEMA and OROs will jointly identify,...
Procedure Steps:
1. Identify Opportunities: FEMA and OROs will jointly identify,...
alternative rep demonstrations,FEMA,OROs,biennial assessment period,work plan
Document an Emergency Exercise Plan
Overview: Create a structured plan for an emergency exercise to ensure preparedness and coordination.
Steps:
1. Insert the formal name of the exercise in the document header, ensuring it matches the official title.
2. **Indicate the...
Steps:
1. Insert the formal name of the exercise in the document header, ensuring it matches the official title.
2. **Indicate the...
exercise plan, emergency preparedness, HSEEP, core capabilities, scenario development, sponsor organization, point of contact
Evaluate Core Capabilities During Emergency Exercises
To evaluate core capabilities during emergency exercises, follow these steps:
1. Align exercise objectives with core capabilities to ensure a consistent taxonomy for evaluation.
2. Use performance ratings to assess how well each core...
1. Align exercise objectives with core capabilities to ensure a consistent taxonomy for evaluation.
2. Use performance ratings to assess how well each core...
core capabilities, emergency exercise evaluation, performance ratings, preparedness reporting, strengths, areas for improvement
Emergency Preparedness Programs (5)
Addressing Plan Issues Identified During REP Assessments
Procedure:
1. Identification of Plan Issues: If during an exercise or other assessment activity, FEMA identifies any section of the plans/procedures as inadequate, it will report a Plan Issue to the OROs for correction.
2. **Reporting Plan...
1. Identification of Plan Issues: If during an exercise or other assessment activity, FEMA identifies any section of the plans/procedures as inadequate, it will report a Plan Issue to the OROs for correction.
2. **Reporting Plan...
plan issues, correction, rep program, fema evaluation, rac chair letter, alp submission
Correcting Level 2 Findings in REP Program Assessment
Procedure:
1. Identify Level 2 Findings: The Office of Response and Recovery (ORO) is responsible for identifying Level 2 findings during the Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) program assessment.
2. **Correct as Soon as...
1. Identify Level 2 Findings: The Office of Response and Recovery (ORO) is responsible for identifying Level 2 findings during the Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) program assessment.
2. **Correct as Soon as...
level 2 findings, correction, rep program, fema verification, rac chair, site-specific issues
Develop REP Exercise Documents in Coordination with OROs and FEMA Regions
Objective: Create exercise documents that align with both REP Program requirements and OROs’ emergency preparedness priorities.
Steps:
1. Work together between OROs and FEMA Regions to identify common ground between REP Program requirements...
Steps:
1. Work together between OROs and FEMA Regions to identify common ground between REP Program requirements...
REP Exercise Documents, OROs, FEMA Regions, biennial assessment period, emergency preparedness
FEMA Region Responsibilities in REP Program Assessment Work Plans
Objective: Define the responsibilities of FEMA Regions in developing and executing work plans for the biennial assessment period.
Steps:
1. Lead development of work plans with OROs.
2. Determine requirements for the biennial assessment...
Steps:
1. Lead development of work plans with OROs.
2. Determine requirements for the biennial assessment...
FEMA Regions, work plan responsibilities, biennial assessment period, capability assessments, Biennial Preparedness Report
Update Work Plan During Biennial Assessment Period
Objective: Ensure the work plan remains current and adaptable to new opportunities or changes during the biennial assessment period.
Steps:
1. Recognize that the work plan is not a static document and should be updated as needed during the...
Steps:
1. Recognize that the work plan is not a static document and should be updated as needed during the...
work plan update, biennial assessment period, timeline, flexibility, actual incidents
Emergency Response Procedures (5)
Direct Care Staff Actions After Receiving an Emergency Assignment
- Do not leave home until receiving an assignment.
• When an emergency call and assignment is given, all of the available information about the emergency and those affected will be provided. Do not ask questions when called. This will only slow down...
• When an emergency call and assignment is given, all of the available information about the emergency and those affected will be provided. Do not ask questions when called. This will only slow down...
direct care staff,emergency assignment,agency nametag,battery-operated radio
Direct Care Staff Actions When an Emergency Occurs During Working Hours
- When reporting for an assignment, a decision will be made by one of the Emergency Supervisors which staff 1) will help with emergency assessments, or 2) be assigned to continue with regular assignments, or 3) to assume patients left from those...
during working hours,Emergency Supervisors,first aid training
Determine ORO Participation in Remedial Assessment Activities
Procedure for Determining ORO Participation in Remedial Assessment Activities:
1. The FEMA Regional Administrator (or designee) determines the extent of ORO participation in a remedial assessment activity, such as a drill.
2. **OROs...
1. The FEMA Regional Administrator (or designee) determines the extent of ORO participation in a remedial assessment activity, such as a drill.
2. **OROs...
ORO participation,remedial assessment,FEMA,NRC,RAC Chair
Notify State of Level 1 Findings via Formal Letter
Procedure for Notifying the State of Level 1 Findings:
1. Within two days of an assessment activity, the RAC Chair initiates consultation with:
- FEMA Headquarters
- RAC members
- The state
2. This consultation aims to identify...
1. Within two days of an assessment activity, the RAC Chair initiates consultation with:
- FEMA Headquarters
- RAC members
- The state
2. This consultation aims to identify...
Level 1 Findings,notification procedure,FEMA,RAC Chair,remedial actions,state notification
Handle Delays in Formal Notification of Level 1 Findings
Procedure for Handling Delays in Formal Notification of Level 1 Findings:
1. The primary reason for providing states with formal documentation of identified Level 1 Findings is to facilitate prompt correction of these problems.
2. While...
1. The primary reason for providing states with formal documentation of identified Level 1 Findings is to facilitate prompt correction of these problems.
2. While...
delayed notification,FEMA,state delays,Level 1 Findings,timelines
Philosophy Of Survival (5)
Analyze Different Life Styles in Survival Contexts
Objective: Understand how different lifestyles influence survival preparedness.
Procedure:
1. Identify the lifestyle of individuals or families (e.g., urban vs rural, sedentary vs active).
2. Assess how these lifestyles may impact access to...
Procedure:
1. Identify the lifestyle of individuals or families (e.g., urban vs rural, sedentary vs active).
2. Assess how these lifestyles may impact access to...
lifestyle analysis, urban vs rural survival, preparedness adaptation, resilience factors, mobility considerations
Evaluate the Convenience Factor in Preparedness
Objective: Assess how convenience impacts long-term survival preparedness.
Procedure:
1. Identify items or practices that may seem convenient but could compromise long-term survival.
2. Evaluate the trade-offs between convenience and...
Procedure:
1. Identify items or practices that may seem convenient but could compromise long-term survival.
2. Evaluate the trade-offs between convenience and...
convenience factor, long-term survival, reliability, modern conveniences, self-reliance
Understand the Role of Chance and Random Occurrence in Survival
Objective: Recognize how chance and random events can impact survival scenarios.
Procedure:
1. Acknowledge that not all survival situations are predictable or controllable.
2. Prepare for unexpected events by building flexibility into your...
Procedure:
1. Acknowledge that not all survival situations are predictable or controllable.
2. Prepare for unexpected events by building flexibility into your...
chance events, random occurrence, survival unpredictability, contingency planning, risk awareness
Assess Cost Considerations in Survival Preparedness
Objective: Evaluate the financial implications of survival preparedness.
Procedure:
1. Identify essential items and services required for long-term survival (e.g., food, water, shelter, medical supplies).
2. Estimate the costs associated...
Procedure:
1. Identify essential items and services required for long-term survival (e.g., food, water, shelter, medical supplies).
2. Estimate the costs associated...
cost considerations, financial planning, budgeting for survival, cost-effective solutions, emergency expenses
Understand the Will to Survive
Objective: Recognize the importance of mental preparedness in survival.
Procedure:
1. Acknowledge that survival is not just about physical preparation but also mental resilience.
2. Accept that challenges and hardships are inevitable, and...
Procedure:
1. Acknowledge that survival is not just about physical preparation but also mental resilience.
2. Accept that challenges and hardships are inevitable, and...
will to survive, mental preparedness, survival mindset, adaptability, problem-solving
Fuel Management (5)
Manage Jerry Cans Safely
Procedure:
1. Consolidate similar fuel types in jerry cans.
2. Empty all unknown or unmarked jerry cans into the waste barrel near the flammables van.
3. Tag and label any full or partially full jerry cans with their contents.
4. Place labeled...
1. Consolidate similar fuel types in jerry cans.
2. Empty all unknown or unmarked jerry cans into the waste barrel near the flammables van.
3. Tag and label any full or partially full jerry cans with their contents.
4. Place labeled...
jerry cans,fuel management,BFC
Prepare for Fuel Shortages During Severe Weather
Objective: Ensure access to fuel during emergencies like severe thunderstorms.
Steps:
1. Monitor forecasts from the National Weather Service, local radio stations, or TV stations for severe thunderstorm warnings.
2. Fill your vehicle’s gas...
Steps:
1. Monitor forecasts from the National Weather Service, local radio stations, or TV stations for severe thunderstorm warnings.
2. Fill your vehicle’s gas...
fuel preparation,storm preparedness,power outage planning
Secure Fuel and Equipment
Place all fuel containers and equipment (e.g., generators) in containment:
• Ensure proper storage to prevent spills or accidents.
• Ensure proper storage to prevent spills or accidents.
fuel safety,equipment storage,generator setup
Calculate Fuel Consumption for Kerosene Lanterns
Purpose: Determine how much kerosene is needed for a kerosene lantern based on usage time.
Fuel Consumption Rates:
• Per Day (5 hours of use): 1/4 pint
• Per Week (35 hours of use): 1 quart
• Per Month (150 hours of use): 1...
Fuel Consumption Rates:
• Per Day (5 hours of use): 1/4 pint
• Per Week (35 hours of use): 1 quart
• Per Month (150 hours of use): 1...
kerosene lantern,fuel consumption,camp fuel,lighting,preparedness,fuel management
Calculate Fuel Consumption for Two-Mantle Gas Lantern
Purpose: Determine how much Coleman-type fuel is needed for a two-mantle gas lantern based on usage time.
Fuel Consumption Rates:
• Per Day (5 hours of use): 1 pint
• Per Week (35 hours of use): 1 gallon
• **Per Month (150 hours of...
Fuel Consumption Rates:
• Per Day (5 hours of use): 1 pint
• Per Week (35 hours of use): 1 gallon
• **Per Month (150 hours of...
two-mantle gas lantern,fuel consumption,camp fuel,lighting,preparedness,fuel management
Emergency Lighting (5)
Use Cyalume Sticks for Safe Indoor Lighting During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Purchase Cyalume sticks from sporting goods stores at approximately $2 per stick.
2. Store Cyalume sticks in a safe, accessible location during emergencies.
3. To activate the light, bend the plastic stick until the...
1. Purchase Cyalume sticks from sporting goods stores at approximately $2 per stick.
2. Store Cyalume sticks in a safe, accessible location during emergencies.
3. To activate the light, bend the plastic stick until the...
Cyalume sticks, safe lighting, earthquake safety, gas leak safety
Use and Store Kerosene and Gas Lanterns Safely
Procedure:
1. Select kerosene or gas lanterns as a lighting source for emergencies.
2. Store fuel (kerosene, gas) in safe containers, away from the house and out of reach of children.
3. Ensure proper ventilation when using these...
1. Select kerosene or gas lanterns as a lighting source for emergencies.
2. Store fuel (kerosene, gas) in safe containers, away from the house and out of reach of children.
3. Ensure proper ventilation when using these...
kerosene lanterns, gas lanterns, emergency lighting, fire safety
Ensure Operational Flashlights in Every Occupied Bedroom
Procedure:
1. Place a working flashlight in every bedroom that is regularly occupied.
2. Ensure the flashlight has fresh batteries and is easily accessible.
3. Avoid using candles as a light source unless you are certain there is no leaking gas...
1. Place a working flashlight in every bedroom that is regularly occupied.
2. Ensure the flashlight has fresh batteries and is easily accessible.
3. Avoid using candles as a light source unless you are certain there is no leaking gas...
flashlight in bedroom, emergency lighting, candle safety
Use and Store Solar Lighting Products for Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Purchase solar lighting products such as solar lanterns, flashlights, or walkway lamps from home centers.
2. Charge the solar devices during daylight hours, even on cloudy days, to ensure they are ready for use at...
1. Purchase solar lighting products such as solar lanterns, flashlights, or walkway lamps from home centers.
2. Charge the solar devices during daylight hours, even on cloudy days, to ensure they are ready for use at...
solar lighting, solar lanterns, emergency power, preparedness, renewable energy
Prepare Alternative Lighting Sources in Advance
Procedure:
1. Identify lighting needs based on the type and duration of potential emergencies (e.g., hurricanes, ice storms, or extended power outages).
2. Select appropriate lighting sources such as battery-operated lights, solar...
1. Identify lighting needs based on the type and duration of potential emergencies (e.g., hurricanes, ice storms, or extended power outages).
2. Select appropriate lighting sources such as battery-operated lights, solar...
lighting, emergency lighting, preparedness, power outage, solar lanterns, kerosene lanterns, Cyalume sticks
Quarantine Procedures (5)
Implement Stage Three Quarantine Protocol
Purpose: To implement the highest level of quarantine for extreme biological threats.
Steps:
1. Assess Threat Level: Determine if the situation requires moving to stage three based on official warnings or the severity of the biological...
Steps:
1. Assess Threat Level: Determine if the situation requires moving to stage three based on official warnings or the severity of the biological...
stage three quarantine, level one suit, extreme biological threat, full-body protection
Quarantine Yourself During a Biological or Chemical Incident
Procedure:
1. Gather your family and lock all doors and windows to prevent outside contact.
2. Turn on a radio or TV to receive official information from local and government authorities.
3. Do not open the door until you receive official...
1. Gather your family and lock all doors and windows to prevent outside contact.
2. Turn on a radio or TV to receive official information from local and government authorities.
3. Do not open the door until you receive official...
quarantine procedures, biological incident, chemical dispersion, infection prevention, lockdown protocol
Implement Basic Quarantine Protocol
Purpose: To establish a basic quarantine protocol to protect against airborne communicable diseases.
Steps:
1. Stay at Home: Lock all doors and remain inside your home. Do not attempt to seal the house with duct tape and plastic, as...
Steps:
1. Stay at Home: Lock all doors and remain inside your home. Do not attempt to seal the house with duct tape and plastic, as...
quarantine, biological event, protective gear, isolation, airborne disease, Tyvek suit, N-95 mask, caregiver protection
Quarantine for Newcomers During Pandemics
Action Steps:
1. For strangers arriving during a pandemic, implement a 10-14 day isolation period.
2. After the isolation period, burn all clothes worn by the individual and perform a thorough wash with soap before entering the...
1. For strangers arriving during a pandemic, implement a 10-14 day isolation period.
2. After the isolation period, burn all clothes worn by the individual and perform a thorough wash with soap before entering the...
quarantine,pandemic,incubation period
Quarantining Procedures During an Epidemic or Biological Outbreak
Steps to Follow During Quarantine:
1. Determine Exposure Status:
- If you are sure you have not been exposed, stay in your home for the length of the community life of the disease (could be up to 3+ months). You may use tap water, heat,...
1. Determine Exposure Status:
- If you are sure you have not been exposed, stay in your home for the length of the community life of the disease (could be up to 3+ months). You may use tap water, heat,...
quarantine,epidemic,biological outbreak,avian flu,pandemic,preparation,exposure,public health,essential supplies
Shelter Organization (5)
Converting Storage Shelves to Bunk Beds for Space Efficiency
Title: Converting Storage Shelves to Bunk Beds for Space Efficiency
Procedure:
1. Design large utility storage shelves that can be used both for storing supplies before an emergency and quickly converted into bunk beds after occupancy...
Procedure:
1. Design large utility storage shelves that can be used both for storing supplies before an emergency and quickly converted into bunk beds after occupancy...
storage shelves, bunk beds, shelter design, preparedness
Creating Separate Sleeping Quarters for Privacy and Morale
Title: Creating Separate Sleeping Quarters for Privacy and Morale
Procedure:
1. Provide separate sleeping quarters for each family group to preserve privacy and reduce stress.
2. If forced to use community sleeping arrangements, divide the...
Procedure:
1. Provide separate sleeping quarters for each family group to preserve privacy and reduce stress.
2. If forced to use community sleeping arrangements, divide the...
privacy, shelter organization, sleeping quarters, preparedness
Creating a Private Area for Personal Needs and Activities
Title: Creating a Private Area for Personal Needs and Activities
Procedure:
1. If the group is living in a crowded shelter for an extended period, designate a private area that is out of sight and sound from the main group.
2. Ensure this...
Procedure:
1. If the group is living in a crowded shelter for an extended period, designate a private area that is out of sight and sound from the main group.
2. Ensure this...
private area, shelter privacy, personal needs, preparedness
Implementing Rules for Respect During Sleep Hours
Title: Implementing Rules for Respect During Sleep Hours
Procedure:
1. Encourage all group members to respect one another's rights to quiet and darkness during sleep hours.
2. Establish specific rules that define acceptable behavior during...
Procedure:
1. Encourage all group members to respect one another's rights to quiet and darkness during sleep hours.
2. Establish specific rules that define acceptable behavior during...
sleep rules, shelter etiquette, preparedness, security patrol
Providing Adequate Sleeping Gear for All Group Members
Title: Providing Adequate Sleeping Gear for All Group Members
Procedure:
1. Ensure every individual in the group has a complete set of sleeping gear, including a mattress, blanket, pillow, and sleeping bag.
2. Maintain several extra sets of...
Procedure:
1. Ensure every individual in the group has a complete set of sleeping gear, including a mattress, blanket, pillow, and sleeping bag.
2. Maintain several extra sets of...
sleeping gear, bedding, preparedness, shelter supplies
Data Governance (5)
Address Data Divides and Promote Interoperability
Objective: Address data divides, including gender and geographical gaps, by promoting interoperable data exchanges and open data initiatives.
Steps:
1. Acknowledge the impact of data divides on equitable distribution of benefits, misuse,...
Steps:
1. Acknowledge the impact of data divides on equitable distribution of benefits, misuse,...
data divides,interoperability,open data initiatives,stakeholder involvement,equitable distribution
Continue Discussions on Data Governance in the United Nations
Objective: To continue discussions in the United Nations and build on previous outcomes.
Steps:
1. Recognize the ongoing work of other relevant bodies and stakeholders, including the United Nations Statistical Commission, in efforts to...
Steps:
1. Recognize the ongoing work of other relevant bodies and stakeholders, including the United Nations Statistical Commission, in efforts to...
un discussions, data governance, sdgs, un statistical commission
Develop Data and Metadata Standards by 2030
Objective: By 2030, develop data and metadata standards to prevent bias, discrimination, or human rights violations throughout the data life cycle.
Steps:
1. Develop data and metadata standards designed to prevent and address bias,...
Steps:
1. Develop data and metadata standards designed to prevent and address bias,...
data standards,bias prevention,metadata classification,public benefit,interoperability
Establish a Dedicated Working Group on Data Governance
Objective: To promote interoperability between national, regional and international data policy frameworks.
Steps:
1. Request the Commission on Science and Technology for Development to establish a dedicated working group.
2. Ensure that...
Steps:
1. Request the Commission on Science and Technology for Development to establish a dedicated working group.
2. Ensure that...
data governance, interoperability, working group, multistakeholder dialogue, sdgs
Implement Data Governance Frameworks by 2030
Objective: By 2030, implement effective and interoperable national data governance frameworks.
Steps:
1. Draw on existing international and regional guidelines on the protection of privacy in the development of data governance...
Steps:
1. Draw on existing international and regional guidelines on the protection of privacy in the development of data governance...
data governance,privacy protection,interoperability,framework development,consent management
Data Management (5)
Develop Open and Accessible Data Systems by 2030
Objective: Develop open and accessible data systems to support effective disaster early warning, early action, and crisis response.
Steps:
1. Create open and accessible data systems that can be used for disaster early warning and crisis...
Steps:
1. Create open and accessible data systems that can be used for disaster early warning and crisis...
open data,disaster response,crisis management
Advance Consultations on Cross-Border Data Flows by 2030
Objective: Advance consultations among all relevant stakeholders to better understand commonalities, complementarities, convergence and divergence between regulatory approaches.
Steps:
1. Engage with all relevant stakeholders, including...
Steps:
1. Engage with all relevant stakeholders, including...
consultations,regulatory approaches,data flows
Increase Financing for Data and Statistics by 2030
Objective: Increase financing for data and statistics from all sources and enhance efforts to build capacity in data and related skills, particularly in developing countries.
Steps:
1. Identify all potential sources of funding for data and...
Steps:
1. Identify all potential sources of funding for data and...
financing,data,statistics,capacity building,development
Promote Secure and Trusted Cross-Border Data Flows by 2030
Objective: Promote secure and trusted cross-border data flows to support the digital economy, particularly for micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises.
Steps:
1. Identify innovative, interoperable, and inclusive mechanisms that enable...
Steps:
1. Identify innovative, interoperable, and inclusive mechanisms that enable...
cross border data,security,economy
Strengthen Data Collection and Dissemination by 2030
Objective: Strengthen efforts to collect, analyse and disseminate relevant, accurate, reliable and disaggregated data for better monitoring and policymaking.
Steps:
1. Improve the collection of data that is relevant, accurate, reliable, and...
Steps:
1. Improve the collection of data that is relevant, accurate, reliable, and...
data collection,dissemination,policymaking,SDGs
Supplies And Equipment (5)
Contact Med Tech Iowa for Medical Supplies
Med Tech Iowa
• Website: [http://medtech.syrene.net](http://medtech.syrene.net)
Procedure:
1. Visit the Med Tech Iowa website or contact them via email at bustedmedic@yahoo.com.
2. Inquire about their current inventory of medical...
• Website: [http://medtech.syrene.net](http://medtech.syrene.net)
Procedure:
1. Visit the Med Tech Iowa website or contact them via email at bustedmedic@yahoo.com.
2. Inquire about their current inventory of medical...
med tech iowa,medical supplies,preparedness,sutures,first aid,custom kits
Explore Additional Resources for Survival and Medical Supplies
Additional Websites to Explore:
• [www.kifaru.net](http://www.kifaru.net)
• [www.conterra-inc.com](http://www.conterra-inc.com)
• [www.eagleindustries.com](http://www.eagleindustries.com)
-...
• [www.kifaru.net](http://www.kifaru.net)
• [www.conterra-inc.com](http://www.conterra-inc.com)
• [www.eagleindustries.com](http://www.eagleindustries.com)
-...
kifaru.net,conterra-inc.com,eagleindustries.com,mooremedical.com,survival resources
Order Bulk Herbs, Spices, and Teas from Herbalcom
Herbalcom
• Address: 4124 Browns Valley Road Napa, CA 94558
• Phone: 1-888-649-3931
• Website: [www.herbalcom.com](http://www.herbalcom.com)
Procedure:
1. Visit the Herbalcom website or contact them directly via phone.
2....
• Address: 4124 Browns Valley Road Napa, CA 94558
• Phone: 1-888-649-3931
• Website: [www.herbalcom.com](http://www.herbalcom.com)
Procedure:
1. Visit the Herbalcom website or contact them directly via phone.
2....
herbalcom,bulk herbs,spices,teas,survival supplies,preparedness
Order EMS and Medical Supplies from Bound Tree Medical
Bound Tree Medical
• Address: P.O. Box 8023 Dublin, OH 43016-2023
• Phone: 800-533-0523
• Fax: 800-257-5713
• Email: CustomerService@BoundTree.com
• Website: [www.boundtree.com](http://www.boundtree.com/)
Procedure:
1....
• Address: P.O. Box 8023 Dublin, OH 43016-2023
• Phone: 800-533-0523
• Fax: 800-257-5713
• Email: CustomerService@BoundTree.com
• Website: [www.boundtree.com](http://www.boundtree.com/)
Procedure:
1....
bound tree medical,ems supplies,basic bandages,advanced electronics,survival preparedness
Order EMS and Medical Supplies from Emergency Medical Products, Inc.
Emergency Medical Products, Inc.
• Address: 1711 Paramount Court Waukesha, WI 53186
• Phone: 800-558-6270
• Fax: 800-558-1551
• Email: Service@BuyEMP.com
• Website: [www.buyemp.com](http://www.buyemp.com/)
Procedure:
1....
• Address: 1711 Paramount Court Waukesha, WI 53186
• Phone: 800-558-6270
• Fax: 800-558-1551
• Email: Service@BuyEMP.com
• Website: [www.buyemp.com](http://www.buyemp.com/)
Procedure:
1....
emergency medical products,ems supplies,medications,survival preparedness
Survival Kits (4)
Assemble a Personal Survival Kit
Objective: Prepare an essential personal survival kit for wilderness trips.
Procedure:
1. Include basic tools: A small folding knife, a small compass, a signaling mirror, and a whistle for signaling should be included.
2. **Add...
Procedure:
1. Include basic tools: A small folding knife, a small compass, a signaling mirror, and a whistle for signaling should be included.
2. **Add...
personal survival kit, wilderness tools, fire-starting gear, fishing supplies
Assemble an Aircraft Survival Kit
Objective: Prepare a comprehensive survival kit for use in an aircraft.
Procedure:
1. Include personal kit items: The aircraft should contain the same personal survival kit as described above, including a knife, compass, and...
Procedure:
1. Include personal kit items: The aircraft should contain the same personal survival kit as described above, including a knife, compass, and...
aircraft survival kit, emergency tools, shelter materials, food supplies
Prepare and Maintain Survival Kit Inventories
Procedure:
1. List All Kits: Identify all survival kits that need to be inventoried:
- Basic disaster kit
- Car kits
- Bug out bags
- Shelter-in-place supplies
2. Inventory Each Kit: For each kit, create a detailed list of...
1. List All Kits: Identify all survival kits that need to be inventoried:
- Basic disaster kit
- Car kits
- Bug out bags
- Shelter-in-place supplies
2. Inventory Each Kit: For each kit, create a detailed list of...
kit inventory, survival kit, disaster preparedness, maintenance
Prepare a Survival Kit
Procedure for Preparing a Survival Kit
1. Identify essential items based on the environment and mission requirements.
2. Include signaling devices, such as mirrors, flares, or whistles.
3. Pack fire-starting tools, including...
1. Identify essential items based on the environment and mission requirements.
2. Include signaling devices, such as mirrors, flares, or whistles.
3. Pack fire-starting tools, including...
survival kit, prepare survival kit, emergency supplies, tactical survival
Distillation (4)
Using a Portable Furnace for Distillation or Experimentation
To use a portable furnace:
1. Fuel selection: Charcoal is the preferred fuel for portable furnaces, though finer kinds of stone coal may be used occasionally if they yield bright flames and burn to white ash without forming clinkers.
2....
1. Fuel selection: Charcoal is the preferred fuel for portable furnaces, though finer kinds of stone coal may be used occasionally if they yield bright flames and burn to white ash without forming clinkers.
2....
portable furnace, charcoal fuel, heat efficiency, Newcastle coal, coke, peat, distillation equipment
Distillery Utensils and Equipment
Utensils required for a distillery:
• Still: The main apparatus for distillation.
• Worm-tub: Used to cool the vapor produced during distillation.
• Pump: For transferring liquids.
• Water-cask: Stores water used in the...
• Still: The main apparatus for distillation.
• Worm-tub: Used to cool the vapor produced during distillation.
• Pump: For transferring liquids.
• Water-cask: Stores water used in the...
still, worm-tub, pump, water-cask, press, haircloths, iron-bound tubs, cans, funnel, syphon, flannel bags
Operation of the Still
To operate the still:
1. Charging the still: Fill the still with the prepared mash or liquid to be distilled.
2. Lighting the fire: Light a fire under the still and ensure that all joints are carefully luted (sealed) to prevent...
1. Charging the still: Fill the still with the prepared mash or liquid to be distilled.
2. Lighting the fire: Light a fire under the still and ensure that all joints are carefully luted (sealed) to prevent...
still operation, fire management, luting joints, re-distillation, cleaning still, worm-tub, safety precautions
Managing Distillation Process
To manage distillation:
1. Preparation before distilling: The process of brewing and fermentation are necessary prior to distilling.
2. Fermentation considerations: The distiller does not need to take the same precautions as a brewer or...
1. Preparation before distilling: The process of brewing and fermentation are necessary prior to distilling.
2. Fermentation considerations: The distiller does not need to take the same precautions as a brewer or...
distillation, brewing, fermentation, yeast, mash, raw grain, malt, diastase, saccharine matter
Oil Purification (4)
Purify Rape Oil Using Spring Water
Procedure:
1. Wash the rape oil with spring water by agitating it violently with a sixth part of the water.
2. This process separates the particles of the oil and mixes those of the water intimately with them.
3. After this operation, the...
1. Wash the rape oil with spring water by agitating it violently with a sixth part of the water.
2. This process separates the particles of the oil and mixes those of the water intimately with them.
3. After this operation, the...
rape oil, purification, spring water, oil washing
Purify Rape Oil Using Sulphuric Acid
Procedure:
1. To 100 parts of rape oil, add 1 1/2 to 2 parts of concentrated sulphuric acid.
2. Mix the whole well by agitation until the oil becomes turbid and takes on a blackish-green color.
3. After about three-quarters of an hour, the...
1. To 100 parts of rape oil, add 1 1/2 to 2 parts of concentrated sulphuric acid.
2. Mix the whole well by agitation until the oil becomes turbid and takes on a blackish-green color.
3. After about three-quarters of an hour, the...
rape oil, sulphuric acid, purification, oil clarification
Purify Trotter Oil Using Rosewater
Procedure:
1. Put 1 quart of trotter oil into a vessel containing 1 quart of rosewater.
2. Set the vessel over a fire until the oil melts and mixes with the rosewater.
3. Stir well with a spoon.
4. Once properly combined, remove the...
1. Put 1 quart of trotter oil into a vessel containing 1 quart of rosewater.
2. Set the vessel over a fire until the oil melts and mixes with the rosewater.
3. Stir well with a spoon.
4. Once properly combined, remove the...
trotter oil, rosewater purification, cold cream
Purify Vegetable Oil Using Alum and Nitric Acid
Procedure:
1. To 100 lbs. of vegetable oil, add 25 oz. of alum, dissolved in 9 lbs. of boiling water.
2. Stir the mixture for about half an hour.
3. Add 15 oz. of nitric acid, continuing to stir it thoroughly.
4. Let the mixture...
1. To 100 lbs. of vegetable oil, add 25 oz. of alum, dissolved in 9 lbs. of boiling water.
2. Stir the mixture for about half an hour.
3. Add 15 oz. of nitric acid, continuing to stir it thoroughly.
4. Let the mixture...
vegetable oil, alum, nitric acid, purification
Oil Extraction (4)
Extract Beech Nut Oil
Procedure:
1. Use beech nuts for oil extraction.
2. Follow the usual methods of oil extraction (e.g., pressing or solvent extraction).
Properties of Beech Nut Oil:
• An excellent food source for pigs.
• Yields an oil suitable for common...
1. Use beech nuts for oil extraction.
2. Follow the usual methods of oil extraction (e.g., pressing or solvent extraction).
Properties of Beech Nut Oil:
• An excellent food source for pigs.
• Yields an oil suitable for common...
beech nut oil, extraction, animal feed
Extract Oil from Yolks of Eggs
Procedure:
1. Boil the eggs hard.
2. Separate the whites and break the yolks into 2 or 3 pieces.
3. Roast the broken yolks in a frying pan until oil begins to exude.
4. Press the roasted yolks with great force to extract the oil.
Yield:
-...
1. Boil the eggs hard.
2. Separate the whites and break the yolks into 2 or 3 pieces.
3. Roast the broken yolks in a frying pan until oil begins to exude.
4. Press the roasted yolks with great force to extract the oil.
Yield:
-...
egg yolk oil, extraction, cooking oil
Extract Oil from Yolks of Eggs Using Spirit of Wine
Procedure:
1. Dilute the raw yolks with a large proportion of water.
2. Add spirit of wine to separate the albumen.
3. Allow the mixture to stand for some time until the oil rises to the top.
4. Use a funnel to separate the oil from the...
1. Dilute the raw yolks with a large proportion of water.
2. Add spirit of wine to separate the albumen.
3. Allow the mixture to stand for some time until the oil rises to the top.
4. Use a funnel to separate the oil from the...
egg yolk oil, spirit of wine, extraction
Extract Pumpkin Oil from Seeds
Procedure:
1. Use the seeds of the pumpkin, which are typically discarded.
2. Peel the seeds to increase oil yield.
3. Extract the oil using standard methods (e.g., pressing or solvent extraction).
Properties of Pumpkin Oil:
• Burns well...
1. Use the seeds of the pumpkin, which are typically discarded.
2. Peel the seeds to increase oil yield.
3. Extract the oil using standard methods (e.g., pressing or solvent extraction).
Properties of Pumpkin Oil:
• Burns well...
pumpkin oil, seed extraction, vegetable oil
Personal Care (4)
Make Charcoal Tooth Paste
Ingredients:
• Finely powdered charcoal
• White honey
• Vanilla candy
• Red bark
• Oil of rose or mint
Procedure:
1. Combine finely powdered charcoal, white honey, and vanilla candy (each 2 oz.).
2. Add red bark (1 oz.) and oil of rose or...
• Finely powdered charcoal
• White honey
• Vanilla candy
• Red bark
• Oil of rose or mint
Procedure:
1. Combine finely powdered charcoal, white honey, and vanilla candy (each 2 oz.).
2. Add red bark (1 oz.) and oil of rose or...
charcoal tooth paste, honey, vanilla candy
Make Charcoal Tooth Powder (Variation 2)
Ingredients:
• Finely powdered charcoal
• Red Peruvian bark
• Sugar
• Oil of spearmint
Procedure:
1. Combine finely powdered charcoal and red Peruvian bark (each 2 oz.).
2. Add sugar (1 oz.) and oil of spearmint (8 drops).
3. Mix thoroughly...
• Finely powdered charcoal
• Red Peruvian bark
• Sugar
• Oil of spearmint
Procedure:
1. Combine finely powdered charcoal and red Peruvian bark (each 2 oz.).
2. Add sugar (1 oz.) and oil of spearmint (8 drops).
3. Mix thoroughly...
charcoal tooth powder, Peruvian bark, spearmint
Make Tooth Paste
Ingredients:
• Honey
• Precipitated chalk
• Powdered orris-root
• Tincture of opium
• Tincture of myrrh
• Essence of rose
• Cloves
• Nutmeg
Procedure:
1. Combine honey, precipitated chalk, and powdered orris-root (each 8 oz.).
2. Add...
• Honey
• Precipitated chalk
• Powdered orris-root
• Tincture of opium
• Tincture of myrrh
• Essence of rose
• Cloves
• Nutmeg
Procedure:
1. Combine honey, precipitated chalk, and powdered orris-root (each 8 oz.).
2. Add...
tooth paste, honey, tinctures
Make Tooth Powder
Ingredients:
• Precipitated chalk
• Powdered orris-root
• Carmine
• Powdered sugar
• Essence rose
• Essence neroli
Procedure:
1. Take equal parts of precipitated chalk and powdered orris-root (each 1 lb.).
2. Add small amounts of carmine...
• Precipitated chalk
• Powdered orris-root
• Carmine
• Powdered sugar
• Essence rose
• Essence neroli
Procedure:
1. Take equal parts of precipitated chalk and powdered orris-root (each 1 lb.).
2. Add small amounts of carmine...
tooth powder, chalk, orris-root
Energy Resources (4)
Extracting Petroleum from Wells
Procedure for Extracting Petroleum from Wells:
1. Drilling the Well:
- Bore a well with a diameter of 3 to 4 inches, and sometimes as deep as 700 or 800 feet.
- Use drills powered by steam or other suitable machinery.
- Drill...
1. Drilling the Well:
- Bore a well with a diameter of 3 to 4 inches, and sometimes as deep as 700 or 800 feet.
- Use drills powered by steam or other suitable machinery.
- Drill...
petroleum extraction,wells,drilling,oil mining
Petroleum Distillation Process for Burning Oil
Procedure for Distilling Petroleum to Produce Burning Oil:
1. Preparation of Crude Oil:
- Pump crude petroleum into stills that can hold between 200 to 1000 gallons each.
2. Gradual Heating Process:
- Apply a gradually increasing...
1. Preparation of Crude Oil:
- Pump crude petroleum into stills that can hold between 200 to 1000 gallons each.
2. Gradual Heating Process:
- Apply a gradually increasing...
petroleum distillation,burning oil production,lubricating oil,paraffine
Regional Variations in Petroleum Composition and Yield
Procedure for Understanding Regional Differences in Petroleum Products:
1. Identify the Region of Origin:
- Note the region from which the petroleum is extracted, as this significantly affects its composition.
2. **Analyze Product...
1. Identify the Region of Origin:
- Note the region from which the petroleum is extracted, as this significantly affects its composition.
2. **Analyze Product...
petroleum composition,regional differences,oil exploration
Separation of Paraffine from Lubricating Oil
Procedure for Separating Paraffine from Lubricating Oil:
1. Cooling the Lubricating Oil:
- Allow the lubricating oil to be exposed to cold temperatures.
2. Paraffine Precipitation:
- A considerable portion of paraffine will...
1. Cooling the Lubricating Oil:
- Allow the lubricating oil to be exposed to cold temperatures.
2. Paraffine Precipitation:
- A considerable portion of paraffine will...
paraffine separation,lubricating oil,candle making
Financial Management (4)
Ensure Financial Stability of Global Institutions
To ensure that multilateral organizations have adequate and sustainable funding:
1. Commit to meeting financial obligations in full, on time, and without conditions.
2. Establish predictable and long-term financing mechanisms for the United...
1. Commit to meeting financial obligations in full, on time, and without conditions.
2. Establish predictable and long-term financing mechanisms for the United...
financial stability, global institutions, funding, United Nations, financial management
Adhere to the Scout Law - Thriftiness
A scout must be thrifty by not wasting resources and making the best use of opportunities. He should save money to pay his own way, help those in need, and support worthy causes. He may work for pay but must not accept tips for being courteous or...
scout law,thrifty,waste,save money,self-reliance,charity
Use of the Cash-Book in Accounting
### Use of the Cash-Book in Accounting
1. The Cash-Book is used exclusively for recording cash entries.
2. On the left-hand (debit) side, record all receipts of cash.
3. On the right-hand (credit) side, record all payments...
1. The Cash-Book is used exclusively for recording cash entries.
2. On the left-hand (debit) side, record all receipts of cash.
3. On the right-hand (credit) side, record all payments...
cash-book usage, cash entry recording, accounting bookkeeping
Double-Entry Bookkeeping Principle
### Double-Entry Bookkeeping Principle
1. Every debit must have a corresponding credit, and every credit must have a corresponding debit.
2. For example:
- If you charge a person $100 worth of merchandise, the entry would be:
- A. B. to...
1. Every debit must have a corresponding credit, and every credit must have a corresponding debit.
2. For example:
- If you charge a person $100 worth of merchandise, the entry would be:
- A. B. to...
double-entry bookkeeping, debit credit rule, financial accounting principle
Document Storage (4)
Assemble Essential Personal Items and Documents
Procedure:
1. Store fireproof document bags to protect important papers from fire or water damage.
2. Keep bank information, birth certificates, social security cards, and passports in a secure location.
3. **Include medical history...
1. Store fireproof document bags to protect important papers from fire or water damage.
2. Keep bank information, birth certificates, social security cards, and passports in a secure location.
3. **Include medical history...
fireproof document bags,bank info,passports,medical history,emergency plan,survival guides,USB drive
Maintain and Store Medical and Financial Records
Procedure:
1. Gather Medical Records: Collect the following for each family member:
- Current medical records (e.g., prescriptions, allergies, chronic conditions)
- Immunization history
- Blood type information
2. **Organize...
1. Gather Medical Records: Collect the following for each family member:
- Current medical records (e.g., prescriptions, allergies, chronic conditions)
- Immunization history
- Blood type information
2. **Organize...
medical records, financial documents, storage, accessibility
Protect and Store Critical Documents
Steps to Protect Your Documents:
1. Gather all critical documents, including:
- Household identification (property deeds, leasing agreements)
- Financial and legal documents (bank statements, paystubs)
- Medical information and...
1. Gather all critical documents, including:
- Household identification (property deeds, leasing agreements)
- Financial and legal documents (bank statements, paystubs)
- Medical information and...
critical documents storage, emergency document backup, inventory list, insurance records, waterproof storage
Store the Crisis Brochure Safely
Procedure:
1. Locate a secure storage place for this brochure.
2. Ensure it is easily accessible to all household members in case of an emergency.
3. Consider storing it with other essential documents and supplies, such as emergency contact...
1. Locate a secure storage place for this brochure.
2. Ensure it is easily accessible to all household members in case of an emergency.
3. Consider storing it with other essential documents and supplies, such as emergency contact...
crisis brochure storage, emergency document storage, Sweden preparedness
Community Relations (4)
Relocate from Unsafe or Unprepared Neighborhoods
Objective: Ensure your safety and preparedness by relocating if living in an unsafe or unprepared neighborhood.
Steps:
1. Assess Your Current Environment: Determine whether your current neighborhood is safe, prepared, and supportive...
Steps:
1. Assess Your Current Environment: Determine whether your current neighborhood is safe, prepared, and supportive...
relocation planning, unsafe neighborhoods, community preparedness, survival strategy
Identify and Categorize Neighbor Preparedness Levels
Objective: Assess the preparedness level of your neighbors to determine how they may impact your survival plan.
Neighbor Categories:
• Best Case: Your neighbor is a current Recomend holder, spiritually and temporally prepared for...
Neighbor Categories:
• Best Case: Your neighbor is a current Recomend holder, spiritually and temporally prepared for...
neighbor assessment, preparedness levels, survival planning, community relations
Establish Positive Relations With Neighbors for Survival
Objective: Build strong, cooperative relationships with neighbors to enhance survival chances during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Educate and Inform: Share information about potential crises and the importance of preparedness with your...
Steps:
1. Educate and Inform: Share information about potential crises and the importance of preparedness with your...
neighbor relations, community preparedness, survival planning, self-reliance, missionary work
Know Your Neighbors Before a Disaster
Action: Know your neighbors ahead of time.
Details:
• Get to know folks on a first and last name basis before the disaster strikes.
Details:
• Get to know folks on a first and last name basis before the disaster strikes.
neighbor relations, community preparedness, pre-disaster planning
Sanitation Water (4)
Stock Water Purification Tablets and Filters for Emergency Use
Action: Keep water purification tablets and filters on hand to make rainwater or melted snow safe for drinking in case of power or gas supply failure during an emergency.
water purification, emergency water, tablets and filters
Prepare Sanitary Facilities for Water Supply Shutdown
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the chain or lever attached to the toilet handle to prevent accidental flushes.
2. Instruct users to place used toilet paper in covered containers.
3. Flush only as often as necessary to avoid clogging.
4....
1. Disconnect the chain or lever attached to the toilet handle to prevent accidental flushes.
2. Instruct users to place used toilet paper in covered containers.
3. Flush only as often as necessary to avoid clogging.
4....
toilet paper storage,portable toilet,waste management
Protect Exposed Plumbing from Freezing During Energy Failure
Procedure:
1. Drain all pipes, including hot water heating pipes, in rooms that will not receive emergency heat.
2. Familiarize yourself with your home's plumbing and heating layout to ensure you can drain the system quickly and...
1. Drain all pipes, including hot water heating pipes, in rooms that will not receive emergency heat.
2. Familiarize yourself with your home's plumbing and heating layout to ensure you can drain the system quickly and...
freezing pipes,drain plumbing,emergency heating
Store Water for Household Use During Energy Failure
Procedure:
1. Save as much water as possible while draining your system and store it in closed or covered containers.
2. Store the water in a location where it will not freeze.
3. Collect water from sources such as the hot water heater,...
1. Save as much water as possible while draining your system and store it in closed or covered containers.
2. Store the water in a location where it will not freeze.
3. Collect water from sources such as the hot water heater,...
water storage,emergency water supply,drain plumbing
Food Water (4)
Heat Food with British/Canadian MRE Ration Heaters
Procedure:
1. Select a meal from the British/Canadian MRE package.
2. Place the food in a container that can withstand heat (e.g., a plastic or metal container).
3. Insert the heater into the container with the food.
4. **Add water...
1. Select a meal from the British/Canadian MRE package.
2. Place the food in a container that can withstand heat (e.g., a plastic or metal container).
3. Insert the heater into the container with the food.
4. **Add water...
MRE heater, heat food, British/Canadian MREs, ration heater, survival food
Prepare for Emergency Cooking and Meal Provisioning
Procedure:
1. Keep a camp stove available for emergency cooking.
2. If necessary, use the fireplace to cook meals during an emergency.
3. Maintain a supply of meal-in-a-can foods such as stews, soups, canned meats, beans, or...
1. Keep a camp stove available for emergency cooking.
2. If necessary, use the fireplace to cook meals during an emergency.
3. Maintain a supply of meal-in-a-can foods such as stews, soups, canned meats, beans, or...
emergency cooking,camp stove,meal-in-a-can,freeze-dried meals
Use HeaterMeals for Self-Heating Meals
Procedure:
1. Select a HeaterMeal from the available options (entrée pack or complete meal pack).
2. Open the packaging carefully to avoid damaging the heater.
3. Place the entrée in a container that can withstand heat if...
1. Select a HeaterMeal from the available options (entrée pack or complete meal pack).
2. Open the packaging carefully to avoid damaging the heater.
3. Place the entrée in a container that can withstand heat if...
HeaterMeals, self-heating meal, food preservation, survival food, preparedness
Identify and Purchase HeaterMeals from Retail Outlets
Procedure:
1. Research available retailers for HeaterMeals, such as truck stops, supermarkets, sporting goods stores, or the manufacturer’s website.
2. Visit a retailer to purchase HeaterMeals directly or through listed dealers on the...
1. Research available retailers for HeaterMeals, such as truck stops, supermarkets, sporting goods stores, or the manufacturer’s website.
2. Visit a retailer to purchase HeaterMeals directly or through listed dealers on the...
HeaterMeals, purchase survival food, retail outlets, preparedness, emergency meals
Livestock Health (4)
Administer Pratts Worm Powder for Hog Deworming
Procedure:
1. Identify symptoms of worm infestation in hogs, which may include:
- A gluttonous appetite without corresponding improvement in flesh.
- A much impaired appetite.
- Diarrhoea or constipation.
- Excessive itching,...
1. Identify symptoms of worm infestation in hogs, which may include:
- A gluttonous appetite without corresponding improvement in flesh.
- A much impaired appetite.
- Diarrhoea or constipation.
- Excessive itching,...
deworming,hogs,worm treatment,livestock care,animal health
Use Pratts Animal Regulator for Pig Weight Gain
Procedure:
1. Feed Pratts Animal Regulator to pigs that are in poor condition.
2. Monitor weight gain over time:
- Example: Four pigs, four months old and weighing about 16 pounds each, were fed Pratts Animal Regulator and averaged a...
1. Feed Pratts Animal Regulator to pigs that are in poor condition.
2. Monitor weight gain over time:
- Example: Four pigs, four months old and weighing about 16 pounds each, were fed Pratts Animal Regulator and averaged a...
animal growth,pig feeding,livestock nutrition,weight gain
Maintain Poultry Flocks for Economic and Nutritional Benefits
Procedure:
1. Keep a sufficient number of hens on the farm (e.g., one hundred per farm, as suggested by the U.S. Department of Agriculture).
2. Provide free-range conditions, which reduce the cost of production and increase...
1. Keep a sufficient number of hens on the farm (e.g., one hundred per farm, as suggested by the U.S. Department of Agriculture).
2. Provide free-range conditions, which reduce the cost of production and increase...
poultry management,economic benefits,livestock care,nutrition
Access Additional Resources for Poultry and Livestock Care
Procedure:
1. Request a copy of 'The Poultryman's Complete Handbook' from Pratt Food Co., Philadelphia.
2. Provide ten cents in stamps or silver as payment.
3. The book is fully illustrated with 150 photos and drawings, and contains...
1. Request a copy of 'The Poultryman's Complete Handbook' from Pratt Food Co., Philadelphia.
2. Provide ten cents in stamps or silver as payment.
3. The book is fully illustrated with 150 photos and drawings, and contains...
poultry resources,livestock books,animal care manuals
Hunting Trapping (4)
Wear Hunter Orange for Firearm Hunting Safety
Procedure:
1. All modern firearm elk hunters must wear at least 400 square inches of hunter orange clothing above the waist during the modern firearm season.
2. Wear as much hunter orange as possible to increase visibility to other...
1. All modern firearm elk hunters must wear at least 400 square inches of hunter orange clothing above the waist during the modern firearm season.
2. Wear as much hunter orange as possible to increase visibility to other...
hunter orange,hunting safety,firearm hunting,visibility requirements,hunting gear
Select Appropriate Camouflage Clothing for Hunting
Procedure:
1. Choose camouflage patterns that match the habitat and climate of your hunting area.
2. Use all-purpose camouflage patterns if unsure about specific hunting locations.
3. Avoid using camo patterns that contrast with the...
1. Choose camouflage patterns that match the habitat and climate of your hunting area.
2. Use all-purpose camouflage patterns if unsure about specific hunting locations.
3. Avoid using camo patterns that contrast with the...
camouflage,hunting clothing,camouflage patterns,habitat matching,wildlife concealment
Select Appropriate Hunting Boots for Weather Conditions
Procedure:
1. Choose hunting boots based on the type of hunting and expected temperatures.
2. Consider insulation levels:
- For cold environments (e.g., eastern Washington), select boots with 2000 grams of insulation to combat frigid...
1. Choose hunting boots based on the type of hunting and expected temperatures.
2. Consider insulation levels:
- For cold environments (e.g., eastern Washington), select boots with 2000 grams of insulation to combat frigid...
boots,hunting boots,insulation,wet feet,cold weather,hunting gear
Dress in Layers for Temperature Regulation During Hunting
Procedure:
1. Use a layering system to regulate body temperature efficiently.
2. Wear only the layers necessary for your current activity and environmental conditions.
3. Adjust layers as needed:
- In cool weather, wear fewer layers when...
1. Use a layering system to regulate body temperature efficiently.
2. Wear only the layers necessary for your current activity and environmental conditions.
3. Adjust layers as needed:
- In cool weather, wear fewer layers when...
layering,hunting clothing,temperature regulation,dress in layers,hunting gear
Prisoner Of War Care (4)
Establishing a Dedicated Hospital for Internees in Mature Theaters
Title: Establishing a Dedicated Hospital for Internees in Mature Theaters
Procedure:
1. In mature theaters (e.g., WW II or Gulf War), establish a specific hospital for exclusive care of internees if the number of patients warrants it.
2....
Procedure:
1. In mature theaters (e.g., WW II or Gulf War), establish a specific hospital for exclusive care of internees if the number of patients warrants it.
2....
internee hospital, mature theater, dedicated care facility
Housing and Medical Care for Internees in Internment Facilities
Title: Housing and Medical Care for Internees in Internment Facilities
Procedure:
1. House internees in internment facilities established, maintained, and guarded by forces designated by the echelon commander.
2. Medical personnel are not...
Procedure:
1. House internees in internment facilities established, maintained, and guarded by forces designated by the echelon commander.
2. Medical personnel are not...
internment housing, medical embedded staff, facility control
Secure Internee Identification Number for Medical Evacuation
Title: Secure Internee Identification Number for Medical Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Ensure that an internee identification number is secured for any internee evacuated through medical channels.
2. This is accomplished by reporting the patient...
Procedure:
1. Ensure that an internee identification number is secured for any internee evacuated through medical channels.
2. This is accomplished by reporting the patient...
internee ID, PWIS reporting, medical evacuation
Segregation of Prisoners from Different Armies
Title: Segregation of Prisoners from Different Armies
Procedure:
1. Ensure that prisoners from different armies are housed separately.
2. This responsibility falls on the internment camp commander.
3. Implement physical and administrative...
Procedure:
1. Ensure that prisoners from different armies are housed separately.
2. This responsibility falls on the internment camp commander.
3. Implement physical and administrative...
prisoner segregation, internment camp, military housing
Healthcare Operations (4)
Develop Pandemic Influenza Vaccination Plan in the Hospital
Use and administration of vaccines and antiviral drugs
Pandemic influenza vaccine and “pre-pandemic” influenza vaccine
Once the characteristics of a new pandemic influenza virus are identified, the development of a pandemic vaccine will...
Pandemic influenza vaccine and “pre-pandemic” influenza vaccine
Once the characteristics of a new pandemic influenza virus are identified, the development of a pandemic vaccine will...
pandemic vaccine, pre-pandemic vaccine, vaccination plan, HHS recommendations
Establish Memorandum of Understanding with Durable Medical Equipment (DME) Vendors
- Ensure the agency has a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with DME vendors to guarantee access to critical patient supplies during disasters.
• If DME is secured through a managed care organization (MCO), coordinate in advance with the...
• If DME is secured through a managed care organization (MCO), coordinate in advance with the...
durable medical equipment, MOU, emergency supply chain, healthcare preparedness
Establish Memorandum of Understanding with Staff and Service Vendors
- Create Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with all vendors that provide clinical, operational, or administrative support to ensure adequate staffing during a disaster.
• This includes any vendor that may be needed to supplement the agency’s...
• This includes any vendor that may be needed to supplement the agency’s...
MOU, staff vendors, disaster preparedness, healthcare operations
Implement Time-Off Policies During Clinical Crisis
Ensure that time-off policies and procedures consider staffing needs during periods of clinical crisis.
Reassignment of high-risk personnel
Establish a plan to protect personnel at high risk for complications of influenza (e.g., pregnant...
Reassignment of high-risk personnel
Establish a plan to protect personnel at high risk for complications of influenza (e.g., pregnant...
time-off policies, reassignment, high-risk personnel, pandemic influenza
Travel Health (4)
Ensure Travel Industry Personnel Are Familiar with Pandemic Protocols
Objective: Ensure airplane and cruise ship personnel are prepared to identify and respond to sick passengers.
Steps:
1. CDC is working with partners in the travel industry to ensure that airline and cruise ship personnel are familiar with:
...
Steps:
1. CDC is working with partners in the travel industry to ensure that airline and cruise ship personnel are familiar with:
...
travel industry training, case definitions, CDC contact protocols
Prepare for Travel-Related Containment Measures During Pandemic Alert Periods
Objective: Ensure readiness for implementing travel-related containment strategies during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Engage Community Partners: Collaborate with the CDC and involve the following stakeholders:
- Quarantine officers
-...
Steps:
1. Engage Community Partners: Collaborate with the CDC and involve the following stakeholders:
- Quarantine officers
-...
pandemic preparedness, travel containment, quarantine planning, PPE training, port of entry coordination
Accessing CDC Travel Notices During Pandemic Alert Period
Procedure:
• Visit the [CDC’s Travelers’ Health website](www.cdc.gov/travel/) for up-to-date travel notices during the Pandemic Alert Period and Pandemic Period.
• These notices are issued based on:
- Scope of the outbreak
- Risk to...
• Visit the [CDC’s Travelers’ Health website](www.cdc.gov/travel/) for up-to-date travel notices during the Pandemic Alert Period and Pandemic Period.
• These notices are issued based on:
- Scope of the outbreak
- Risk to...
cdc travel notices, pandemic alert period, avian influenza, novel influenza, travel health precautions
Managing Travel-Related Risk of Disease Transmission
Purpose: To manage the risk of disease transmission associated with travel.
Key Strategies for Managing Travel-Related Risks:
1. Monitor CDC Travel Notices: Stay informed about travel notices issued by the CDC, including In the News,...
Key Strategies for Managing Travel-Related Risks:
1. Monitor CDC Travel Notices: Stay informed about travel notices issued by the CDC, including In the News,...
disease transmission risk, travel health precautions, managing travel risks, pandemic influenza plan
Transportation Planning (4)
Identify Transportation Alternatives for Staff and Patients
Procedure:
1. Identify transportation alternatives, including:
- Mass transit (if available)
- Local law enforcement assistance
- Use of personal vehicles
Details:
• Alternative transportation options must be identified in...
1. Identify transportation alternatives, including:
- Mass transit (if available)
- Local law enforcement assistance
- Use of personal vehicles
Details:
• Alternative transportation options must be identified in...
transport alternatives, staff evacuation, emergency transit
Estimate Transportation Needs for Individuals Requiring Assistance
Objective: Estimate and document the transportation needs of individuals requiring assistance during an emergency.
Procedure:
1. Conduct a regular assessment to estimate the number of individuals needing evacuation or sheltering...
Procedure:
1. Conduct a regular assessment to estimate the number of individuals needing evacuation or sheltering...
transportation planning, emergency evacuation, mobility assistance, resource inventory, preparedness planning
Create a Transportation Plan for Home Care Agencies
Procedure for Creating a Transportation Plan for Home Care Agencies:
1. **Identify Alternate Transportation Sources:
- Develop plans to access alternate transportation options in case of transit strikes, weather-related road closures, or...
1. **Identify Alternate Transportation Sources:
- Develop plans to access alternate transportation options in case of transit strikes, weather-related road closures, or...
transportation plan,alternate transport,emergency travel,home care logistics,Mi Drive
Provide Information for Commuters During a Pandemic
Objective: Help commuters avoid exposure to large groups of potentially infected individuals.
Steps to Implement:
1. Offer alternative transportation options, such as carpooling or employer-provided private transportation.
2....
Steps to Implement:
1. Offer alternative transportation options, such as carpooling or employer-provided private transportation.
2....
commuter support,pandemic transportation,alternative schedules,carpooling
Safety Procedures (4)
Establishing Exclusion Zones for TIC Releases
Procedure:
1. Immediate Evacuation: If a TIC release occurs, ensure all NATO forces are evacuated from the area immediately.
2. Safety Zone: Establish a 5-KM safety exclusion zone until a chemical hazard prediction is produced using...
1. Immediate Evacuation: If a TIC release occurs, ensure all NATO forces are evacuated from the area immediately.
2. Safety Zone: Establish a 5-KM safety exclusion zone until a chemical hazard prediction is produced using...
exclusion zone, TIC release, NBC reporting, chemical prediction
Safety Precautions for Lantern Use
Procedure for Safety Precautions when Using Lanterns:
1. Make sure that the filler plug is tightly closed before pumping the lantern, otherwise gas will escape and may ignite.
2. Do not release the pressure near another burning lantern or...
1. Make sure that the filler plug is tightly closed before pumping the lantern, otherwise gas will escape and may ignite.
2. Do not release the pressure near another burning lantern or...
lantern safety, fuel handling, fire prevention
Establishing Exclusion Zones for Intact TIC Facilities
Procedure:
1. Safety Exclusion Area: The operational commander shall establish a minimum safety exclusion zone of a 1-KM radius around intact TIC facilities.
2. Encampment Restrictions: Avoid encampment of mobile units within 5 KM and...
1. Safety Exclusion Area: The operational commander shall establish a minimum safety exclusion zone of a 1-KM radius around intact TIC facilities.
2. Encampment Restrictions: Avoid encampment of mobile units within 5 KM and...
exclusion zone, TIC facility, safety radius, encampment restrictions
Implement Light Discipline for Lanterns
Procedure for Implementing Light Discipline:
• Pressure lanterns produce a brilliant light.
• In operations, a door shade should be constructed and the lantern dimmed by turning up the gas tip cleaning lever.
• If a shade is not...
• Pressure lanterns produce a brilliant light.
• In operations, a door shade should be constructed and the lantern dimmed by turning up the gas tip cleaning lever.
• If a shade is not...
light discipline, lantern safety, operational procedures
Business Continuity (4)
Business Pandemic Preparedness Planning
Purpose: To ensure continuity of essential services and protect employees during a pandemic.
Procedure:
1. Review and update business continuity plans to include pandemic-specific scenarios and mitigation strategies.
2. **Coordinate...
Procedure:
1. Review and update business continuity plans to include pandemic-specific scenarios and mitigation strategies.
2. **Coordinate...
business continuity, pandemic preparedness, essential services, public health planning, CDC resources
Develop Business Continuity Planning Strategies
Procedure for Developing Business Continuity Planning Strategies:
1. Allocate resources to protect employees and customers:
- Ensure access to personal protective equipment (PPE) and other safety measures.
2. **Secure insurance coverage...
1. Allocate resources to protect employees and customers:
- Ensure access to personal protective equipment (PPE) and other safety measures.
2. **Secure insurance coverage...
business continuity, pandemic planning, remote work, insurance coverage, travel policies
Implement Business Continuity and Continuity of Operations Planning (COOP)
Procedure:
1. Develop a business continuity plan that parallels the agency’s plan to continue patient care.
2. Include strategies for post-incident operations, ensuring financial and operational continuity.
3. Create documents, instructions,...
1. Develop a business continuity plan that parallels the agency’s plan to continue patient care.
2. Include strategies for post-incident operations, ensuring financial and operational continuity.
3. Create documents, instructions,...
business continuity,COOP,alternate site,data backup,communications plan
Maintain Continuous Operations Amidst Workforce Decrease
Procedure:
1. Identify essential operations that must continue during a pandemic.
2. Develop backup plans for critical functions, including automation or outsourcing where possible.
3. Implement communication protocols to ensure all employees...
1. Identify essential operations that must continue during a pandemic.
2. Develop backup plans for critical functions, including automation or outsourcing where possible.
3. Implement communication protocols to ensure all employees...
workforce_decrease,continuous_operations,pandemic
Workplace Preparedness (4)
Disseminate Pandemic Plan to Employees and Stakeholders
Objective: Ensure all employees and stakeholders understand their roles during a pandemic.
• Disseminate your company’s pandemic plan in advance of a pandemic, including the expected roles and actions for employees and other stakeholders during...
• Disseminate your company’s pandemic plan in advance of a pandemic, including the expected roles and actions for employees and other stakeholders during...
pandemic communication, employee preparedness, stakeholder roles
Provide Pandemic Preparedness Resources to Employees
Objective: Encourage employees and their families to prepare for a pandemic.
• Provide preparedness information to employees (and their families) through resources such as...
• Provide preparedness information to employees (and their families) through resources such as...
employee preparedness, pandemic resources, individual checklist
Adopt OSHA Pandemic Influenza Protection Measures
Objective: Protect employees from occupational exposure to influenza virus during a pandemic.
• Review and implement guidance from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to adopt appropriate work practices and precautions.
-...
• Review and implement guidance from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to adopt appropriate work practices and precautions.
-...
OSHA guidelines, pandemic influenza protection, workplace safety, occupational exposure
Create a Workplace Evacuation Plan
Procedure:
1. Ensure the workplace has a building evacuation plan that is regularly practiced.
2. Evaluate the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system to determine if it can be upgraded for better filtration of potential...
1. Ensure the workplace has a building evacuation plan that is regularly practiced.
2. Evaluate the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system to determine if it can be upgraded for better filtration of potential...
evacuation plan, workplace preparedness, HVAC system, emergency supplies
Wilderness Medical Kit Organization (4)
Carry Advanced Module for ALS-Capable Wilderness EMTs
Objective: Ensure the Advanced Module is carried by Wilderness EMTs with ALS skills.
Procedure:
1. The Advanced Module should be carried by all Wilderness EMTs who have advanced life support (ALS) training, including the ability to...
Procedure:
1. The Advanced Module should be carried by all Wilderness EMTs who have advanced life support (ALS) training, including the ability to...
advanced module, als skills, wilderness emt, iv medications, digital intubation
Carry Minimum Module in All Wilderness EMT Operations
Objective: Ensure the Minimum Module is always carried by Wilderness EMTs.
Procedure:
1. The Minimum Module must be carried by all Wilderness EMTs, regardless of whether they are on a rapid response for rescue or part of a small,...
Procedure:
1. The Minimum Module must be carried by all Wilderness EMTs, regardless of whether they are on a rapid response for rescue or part of a small,...
minimum module, wilderness emt, essential medical kit items, modular first aid bag
Carry Search Module for Large or Extended Field Operations
Objective: Ensure the Search Module is carried by WEMTs during search tasks.
Procedure:
1. The Search Module should be carried by all Wilderness EMTs when performing a search task, especially if the team is large or will be in the...
Procedure:
1. The Search Module should be carried by all Wilderness EMTs when performing a search task, especially if the team is large or will be in the...
search module, extended field operations, staging medical kits, large search teams
Organize Wilderness Medical Kit into Modular Components
Objective: Create a modular medical kit for different scenarios.
Procedure:
1. Divide the kit into three main modules:
- Minimum Module: Always carried by Wilderness EMTs, even during rapid response or small search teams.
-...
Procedure:
1. Divide the kit into three main modules:
- Minimum Module: Always carried by Wilderness EMTs, even during rapid response or small search teams.
-...
modular medical kit, wilderness emt, minimum module, advanced module, search module, first aid bag organization
Medical Kit Organization (4)
Packaging for Ampules and Vials
Ampules: These are opened by snapping off the top and offer advantages in compactness and light weight but are fragile and difficult to pack.
Small vials with rubber plugs and flip-off lids are generally superior, though many drugs are only...
Small vials with rubber plugs and flip-off lids are generally superior, though many drugs are only...
ampule packaging, vial storage, Plano box, MiniMagnum 3213, ceftriaxone
Proper Packaging for Prescription and Nonprescription Medications
For prescription medications, it is ideal to have them in separate blister packaging from the hospital pharmacy, with an expiration date marked on each tablet's packaging. Some nonprescription medications are also available in blister...
medication packaging, blister packs, prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, zipper-lock bags
Repackaging Fluids for Weight and Bulk Reduction
To reduce weight and bulk in the medical kit, consider repackaging fluids such as:
• StingEeeze™ into a 4cc eyedropper type bottle (e.g., Cat No. 0300710A from Fisher Scientific)
• Povadone-iodine solution and tincture of benzoin into...
• StingEeeze™ into a 4cc eyedropper type bottle (e.g., Cat No. 0300710A from Fisher Scientific)
• Povadone-iodine solution and tincture of benzoin into...
fluid repackaging, StingEeeze, povadone-iodine, Nalgene bottles, weight reduction
Selecting and Using a Medical Kit Bag for the WEMSI Personal Wilderness Medical Kit
For organizing the WEMSI Personal Wilderness Medical Kit, consider using first aid kit bags from providers such as:
• Atwater-Carey (1-800-359-1646; http://www.omnibus.com/atwatercarey/)
• Outdoor Research...
• Atwater-Carey (1-800-359-1646; http://www.omnibus.com/atwatercarey/)
• Outdoor Research...
medical kit, organization, Atwater-Carey, Outdoor Research, caving, above-ground rescue
Wilderness Search Rescue (4)
Conduct a Search by Focusing on Clues Rather Than the Victim
When conducting a search, focus on finding clues rather than directly searching for the victim. This is based on two key reasons:
• There are more clues than victims: Anyone moving through an area will leave signs such as footprints, broken...
• There are more clues than victims: Anyone moving through an area will leave signs such as footprints, broken...
search,clues,wilderness,medicine,marines
Determine Search Urgency Factors
When determining the urgency of a search, consider the following eight factors:
1. Subject profile: Age, medical condition, and number of subjects.
2. Weather profile: Current and forecasted weather conditions.
3. **Equipment available to...
1. Subject profile: Age, medical condition, and number of subjects.
2. Weather profile: Current and forecasted weather conditions.
3. **Equipment available to...
search,urgency,factors,wilderness,medicine,marines
Understand the Importance of Time in Search and Rescue Operations
Time is a critical factor in search and rescue operations for several reasons:
• Subject may need emergency medical care: Delays can lead to worsening conditions or even death.
• Size of the search area is limited: As time passes, the area...
• Subject may need emergency medical care: Delays can lead to worsening conditions or even death.
• Size of the search area is limited: As time passes, the area...
time,critical,factors,wilderness,medicine,marines
Define a Rescue in Wilderness Medicine
A rescue refers to the operation of extracting a known subject from a known location. This is typically performed when the individual's whereabouts are already established, and the focus shifts to safely retrieving them.
rescue,definition,wilderness,medicine,marines
Community Health Assessment (4)
Conduct a Community Dental Survey to Assess Oral Health Status
Objective: Gather data on the prevalence of cavities and gum disease in your community.
Steps:
1. Examine the mouths of children and adults in your community.
2. Use a survey method similar to what is used in Mozambique:
- For each...
Steps:
1. Examine the mouths of children and adults in your community.
2. Use a survey method similar to what is used in Mozambique:
- For each...
dental survey, community health, oral disease prevalence, gum disease
Use Dental Survey Data to Improve Community Oral Health Education
Objective: Use survey results to plan and implement oral health education programs.
Steps:
1. Analyze the data from your dental survey:
- Identify which age groups have higher rates of cavities or gum disease
- Note any patterns in...
Steps:
1. Analyze the data from your dental survey:
- Identify which age groups have higher rates of cavities or gum disease
- Note any patterns in...
health education, community outreach, dental prevention, oral health programs
Evaluate Health Progress in Your Community
Purpose: To assess the impact of health activities on community well-being.
### Steps:
1. Record Measurable Activities
- Track how many families have installed latrines.
- Count the number of farmers participating in land and crop...
### Steps:
1. Record Measurable Activities
- Track how many families have installed latrines.
- Count the number of farmers participating in land and crop...
health evaluation, community progress, health activities, latrines, child mortality, breastfeeding education, crop yields, Child Health Charts, goal setting
Set and Monitor Community Health Goals
Purpose: To establish clear goals for health initiatives and monitor progress toward achieving them.
### Steps:
1. Define Clear Objectives
- Work with the health committee to set specific, measurable goals (e.g., 80% of families have...
### Steps:
1. Define Clear Objectives
- Work with the health committee to set specific, measurable goals (e.g., 80% of families have...
goal setting, health initiatives, progress tracking, community health, latrines, breastfeeding education, data collection
Teaching Tools (4)
Create Posters and Displays for Health Education
Materials needed:
• Poster paper or cardboard
• Pencil
• Drawing tools (pens, markers, etc.)
• Optional: Village artists or children to create content
Steps to create posters and displays:
1. Choose a topic: Select a health-related...
• Poster paper or cardboard
• Pencil
• Drawing tools (pens, markers, etc.)
• Optional: Village artists or children to create content
Steps to create posters and displays:
1. Choose a topic: Select a health-related...
posters, health education, visual teaching, community engagement
Create a Flannelboard for Group Teaching
Materials needed:
• A square board or piece of cardboard
• A flannel cloth
• Cutout drawings or photos
• Strips of sandpaper or flannel
• Glue
Steps to create a flannelboard:
1. Cover the board with flannel cloth: Use glue to attach a...
• A square board or piece of cardboard
• A flannel cloth
• Cutout drawings or photos
• Strips of sandpaper or flannel
• Glue
Steps to create a flannelboard:
1. Cover the board with flannel cloth: Use glue to attach a...
flannelboard, teaching tools, group education, health worker
Use Models and Demonstrations for Health Education
Materials needed:
• Fabric or cloth
• Pins or glue
• Optional: Dolls or other models
Steps to create a model for demonstration:
1. Choose the topic: Select a health-related activity that can be demonstrated (e.g., newborn care, wound...
• Fabric or cloth
• Pins or glue
• Optional: Dolls or other models
Steps to create a model for demonstration:
1. Choose the topic: Select a health-related activity that can be demonstrated (e.g., newborn care, wound...
models, demonstrations, health education, teaching tools
Utilize Color Slides and Filmstrips for Health Education
Materials needed:
• Color slides or filmstrips
• Slide viewer or projector
• Batteries (if applicable)
Steps to use color slides and filmstrips:
1. Select appropriate materials: Choose slides or filmstrips that cover health topics...
• Color slides or filmstrips
• Slide viewer or projector
• Batteries (if applicable)
Steps to use color slides and filmstrips:
1. Select appropriate materials: Choose slides or filmstrips that cover health topics...
color slides, filmstrips, visual education, health teaching
Health Prevention (4)
Improve Personal and Group Health Before a Disaster
Action Steps:
1. Ensure regular exercise, a good diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and monitoring blood pressure (BP) and cholesterol levels.
2. Prevent diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and diabetes by focusing...
1. Ensure regular exercise, a good diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and monitoring blood pressure (BP) and cholesterol levels.
2. Prevent diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and diabetes by focusing...
health,preparation,vaccinations,disease prevention,lifestyle
Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke
To reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke:
• Eat well: Consume enough nutritious food but avoid excessive rich, greasy, or salty foods. Use vegetable oil instead of animal fat for cooking.
• Avoid alcohol in large quantities.
-...
• Eat well: Consume enough nutritious food but avoid excessive rich, greasy, or salty foods. Use vegetable oil instead of animal fat for cooking.
• Avoid alcohol in large quantities.
-...
heart disease prevention, stroke prevention, healthy lifestyle, cardiovascular health
Understand and Prevent Contagious Diseases
Contagious disease is a sickness that can be spread easily from one person to another. To prevent the spread of contagious diseases:
1. Practice good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing with soap and water.
2. Avoid close contact with sick...
1. Practice good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing with soap and water.
2. Avoid close contact with sick...
contagious disease, hygiene, infection control
Prevent and Manage Coughs by Avoiding Smoking
Purpose: Prevent coughs and manage existing ones by avoiding smoking.
Steps:
1. If you have any kind of cough, do not smoke, as smoking damages the lungs and can worsen respiratory conditions.
2. **To prevent a cough, avoid smoking...
Steps:
1. If you have any kind of cough, do not smoke, as smoking damages the lungs and can worsen respiratory conditions.
2. **To prevent a cough, avoid smoking...
smoking prevention, cough management, lung health, bronchitis, emphysema
Equipment Operation (4)
Stress Winter Driving and Equipment Operation
Winter driving and operation of equipment must be stressed in all training and operational planning.
Key considerations:
• All personnel must be trained on the specific challenges of operating vehicles and equipment in cold weather...
Key considerations:
• All personnel must be trained on the specific challenges of operating vehicles and equipment in cold weather...
winter,driving,equipment,operation,cold,weather,safety
Fill Lantern with Naphtha Gasoline
Procedure for Filling Lantern with Naphtha Gasoline:
1. Always fill lanterns outside of shelters.
2. Remove the filter plug and using a filter funnel, fill the tank with naphtha gasoline. This is the only type of gasoline this lantern...
1. Always fill lanterns outside of shelters.
2. Remove the filter plug and using a filter funnel, fill the tank with naphtha gasoline. This is the only type of gasoline this lantern...
filling lantern, naphtha gasoline, fueling equipment
Light Lantern
Procedure for Lighting Lantern:
1. Insert lighted match through hole in bottom of burner frame.
2. Turn Control Knob to "LITE" position.
3. When Mantle burns "BRIGHT WHITE", turn Control Knob to "ON" position.
4. Add more air...
1. Insert lighted match through hole in bottom of burner frame.
2. Turn Control Knob to "LITE" position.
3. When Mantle burns "BRIGHT WHITE", turn Control Knob to "ON" position.
4. Add more air...
lighting lantern, fuel operation, equipment use
Pump Lantern
Procedure for Pumping Lantern:
1. Ensure that the Control Knob is at the "OFF" position.
2. Turn the pump rod handle to the left three turns, placing the thumb on the hole in the pump rod handle and pump 30 to 35 full strokes.
3....
1. Ensure that the Control Knob is at the "OFF" position.
2. Turn the pump rod handle to the left three turns, placing the thumb on the hole in the pump rod handle and pump 30 to 35 full strokes.
3....
pumping lantern, fuel pressure, equipment operation
Logistics Transport (4)
Arrival at the Helicopter Pad on the Day of the Flight
Procedure:
• Be at the helicopter pad 45 minutes before the flight.
• Dress in ECW (Extreme Cold Weather) gear as required for the mission.
• Be at the helicopter pad 45 minutes before the flight.
• Dress in ECW (Extreme Cold Weather) gear as required for the mission.
helicopter, arrival, logistics, transport
Managing Supply in Northern Operations
Procedure:
1. Understand transportation challenges:
- Transportation difficulties in the north significantly affect the supply function.
- All levels of logistics must carry sufficient stocks to see them through periods when...
1. Understand transportation challenges:
- Transportation difficulties in the north significantly affect the supply function.
- All levels of logistics must carry sufficient stocks to see them through periods when...
northern supply, logistics challenges, forward base, equipment standards
Review and Confirm Flight Schedule on the Day of the Flight
Procedure:
• Check the flight schedule early in the day.
• Monitor the pager (if available) for any updates or changes to the flight plan.
• Stay near the phone identified as the team’s contact number until departure.
• Check the flight schedule early in the day.
• Monitor the pager (if available) for any updates or changes to the flight plan.
• Stay near the phone identified as the team’s contact number until departure.
flight, schedule, communication, logistics
Utilizing Inland Waterways for Logistic Support
Procedure:
1. Assess waterway suitability:
- Use inland waterways as part of a total support system, but recognize that ground transport and specialized handling equipment are still required.
- Consider natural waterways during the...
1. Assess waterway suitability:
- Use inland waterways as part of a total support system, but recognize that ground transport and specialized handling equipment are still required.
- Consider natural waterways during the...
inland waterways, logistic support, power boats, ice roads, arctic navigation, cargo discharge, submarine resupply, high-mobility carriers
Mountain Training (4)
Acclimatize Personnel to High-Altitude Environments
Objective: Ensure personnel are physically and psychologically adjusted to high-altitude conditions.
Steps:
1. Upon arrival in the area of operations, provide all personnel with a period of conditioning and acclimatization.
2. Allow for...
Steps:
1. Upon arrival in the area of operations, provide all personnel with a period of conditioning and acclimatization.
2. Allow for...
acclimatization, high altitude, AMS, physical adjustment, conditioning
Develop a Mountain Conditioning/Training Program for Units
Objective: Ensure units can operate successfully in mountain conditions through physical and psychological conditioning.
Steps:
1. Establish priorities of training based on the mission requirements and terrain conditions.
2. Consider the...
Steps:
1. Establish priorities of training based on the mission requirements and terrain conditions.
2. Consider the...
conditioning, training, mountain operations, acclimatization, physical fitness, mountaineering skills, high altitude
Implement a Physical Fitness Training Program for Mountain Operations
Objective: Improve soldiers’ physical fitness and endurance to prepare them for the demands of mountain operations.
Steps:
1. Design a physical fitness training program that gradually increases in difficulty, including marches, climbing,...
Steps:
1. Design a physical fitness training program that gradually increases in difficulty, including marches, climbing,...
physical fitness, endurance training, mountain conditioning, combat readiness
Train Soldiers to Overcome Fear of Heights in Mountainous Terrain
Objective: Help soldiers develop confidence and overcome fear of heights when navigating mountainous terrain.
Steps:
1. Introduce soldiers gradually to steep slopes and cliffs to build familiarity with the terrain.
2. Encourage soldiers to...
Steps:
1. Introduce soldiers gradually to steep slopes and cliffs to build familiarity with the terrain.
2. Encourage soldiers to...
fear of heights, confidence building, mountain navigation, climbing skills
Legal Forms (4)
Use DD Form 1074 for Questionnaire of Local Inhabitants (EGA)
DD Form 1074: _Questionnaire of Local Inhabitants (EGA)_. This form is used to gather information from local inhabitants.
local inhabitants, ega, dd forms
Use DD Form 1076 for Military Operations Record of Personal Effects of Deceased Personnel (EGA)
DD Form 1076: _Military Operations Record of Personal Effects of Deceased Personnel (EGA)_. This form is used to record personal effects of deceased personnel.
deceased effects, ega, dd forms
Use DD Form 1079 for Interment/Disinterment Register (EGA)
DD Form 1079: _Interment/Disinterment Register (EGA)_. This form is used to document interment or disinterment activities.
interment register, ega, dd forms
Use DD Form 565 for Statement of Recognition of Deceased (LRA)
DD Form 565: _Statement of Recognition of Deceased (LRA)_. This form is used to recognize deceased personnel.
deceased recognition, lra, dd forms
Regulations And Policy (4)
Locate and Reference Army Regulation AR 350-1 on Army Training and Leader Development
Purpose: Locate and reference the Army Regulation AR 350-1, _Army Training and Leader Development_, which was published on 3 August 2007. This regulation outlines policies for training and leader development within the Army.
Procedure:
1....
Procedure:
1....
AR 350-1,Army Training and Leader Development,Regulation Reference
Locate and Reference Army Regulation AR 385-40 on Accident Reporting and Records
Purpose: Locate and reference the Army Regulation AR 385-40, _Accident Reporting and Records_, which was published on 1 November 1994. This regulation outlines policies for accident reporting and recordkeeping within the Army.
Procedure:
1....
Procedure:
1....
AR 385-40,Accident Reporting and Records,Regulation Reference
Locate and Reference Army Regulation AR 385-55 on Prevention of Motor Vehicle Accidents
Purpose: Locate and reference the Army Regulation AR 385-55, _Prevention of Motor Vehicle Accidents_, which was published on 12 March 1987. This regulation outlines policies for preventing motor vehicle accidents within the...
AR 385-55,Prevention of Motor Vehicle Accidents,Regulation Reference
Locate and Reference Army Regulation AR 600-55 on the Army Driver and Operator Standardization Program
Purpose: Locate and reference the Army Regulation AR 600-55, _The Army Driver and Operator Standardization Program (Selection, Training, Testing, and Licensing)_, which was published on 31 December 1993. This regulation outlines policies for...
AR 600-55,Driver Standardization Program,Regulation Reference
Training Evaluation (4)
Evaluation Setup for Nuclear Attack and Contamination Response Training
Procedure:
1. Evaluate this task during a field exercise if possible.
2. Select an area that provides several shelters the Soldier can choose from (an open area, a shallow ditch, a depression, or a foxhole with overhead cover).
3....
1. Evaluate this task during a field exercise if possible.
2. Select an area that provides several shelters the Soldier can choose from (an open area, a shallow ditch, a depression, or a foxhole with overhead cover).
3....
evaluation setup, nuclear attack training, decontamination evaluation, radiological marker identification
Evaluate Soldiers on Preventive Medicine Measures (PMMs) Knowledge
### Evaluate Soldiers on Preventive Medicine Measures (PMMs) Knowledge
Setup:
• Evaluate each Soldier individually during a field training exercise (FTX) or normal training session.
• Use the location, weather conditions, and duration of the...
Setup:
• Evaluate each Soldier individually during a field training exercise (FTX) or normal training session.
• Use the location, weather conditions, and duration of the...
preventive medicine evaluation, PMMs knowledge test, FTX evaluation, training scenario
Record Evaluation Results for Soldier Performance
Steps to Record Evaluation Results:
1. Evaluate the Soldier's performance based on all performance measures.
- If all performance measures are passed, score the Soldier as GO.
- If any step is failed, score the Soldier as...
1. Evaluate the Soldier's performance based on all performance measures.
- If all performance measures are passed, score the Soldier as GO.
- If any step is failed, score the Soldier as...
evaluation,record results,feedback,after-action review,DA Form 5165-R
Retrain and Reevaluate Soldiers Based on Evaluation Results
Steps to Retrain and Reevaluate Soldiers:
1. Work with Soldiers who received a NO GO score until they can perform the task to the specific Soldier’s manual standard.
2. Ensure that retraining is conducted in accordance with established...
1. Work with Soldiers who received a NO GO score until they can perform the task to the specific Soldier’s manual standard.
2. Ensure that retraining is conducted in accordance with established...
retrain,reevaluate,performance standards,training guidelines
Gear Management (4)
Arrive at Helicopter Pad in ECW Gear 45 Minutes Before Flight
Procedure:
1. Be at the helicopter pad, dressed in ECW gear, 45 minutes before the flight.
Details:
• This allows time for final preparations and ensures that all team members are ready for departure.
1. Be at the helicopter pad, dressed in ECW gear, 45 minutes before the flight.
Details:
• This allows time for final preparations and ensures that all team members are ready for departure.
ecw gear, helicopter pad
Reattach Hood Straps to Buddy 2
Procedure:
1. Reattach Buddy 2's straps to the hook-and-pile patches on the bottom of his/her hood.
Details:
• This step is part of a larger decontamination and gear management process.
• Ensure that all straps are properly secured to...
1. Reattach Buddy 2's straps to the hook-and-pile patches on the bottom of his/her hood.
Details:
• This step is part of a larger decontamination and gear management process.
• Ensure that all straps are properly secured to...
reattach, hood, straps, buddy, decontamination
Remove Jacket Using Cord Untying Procedure
Procedure:
1. Untie Buddy 2's cord.
Details:
• This step is part of a larger process for removing gear and managing equipment.
• Ensure that the cord is fully untied to avoid damage or injury.
1. Untie Buddy 2's cord.
Details:
• This step is part of a larger process for removing gear and managing equipment.
• Ensure that the cord is fully untied to avoid damage or injury.
remove, jacket, untying, cord
Roll Hood Without Removing It Completely
Procedure:
1. Grasp the straps and lift Buddy 2's hood straight up off his/her shoulders.
2. Pull the hood over Buddy 2's head until most of the back of his/her head is exposed, but ensure that it does not completely cover the face.
3....
1. Grasp the straps and lift Buddy 2's hood straight up off his/her shoulders.
2. Pull the hood over Buddy 2's head until most of the back of his/her head is exposed, but ensure that it does not completely cover the face.
3....
roll, hood, mask, seal, transmitter
Risk Management (4)
Meet with Field Support and Training for Risk Assessment
Action: Set up a time to meet with Field Support and Training to go over the Field Plan/Risk Assessment.
Details:
• This is part of the week leading up to the flight.
• Ensure all team members are aware of the plan and risks involved.
Details:
• This is part of the week leading up to the flight.
• Ensure all team members are aware of the plan and risks involved.
field plan, risk assessment, training meeting
Perform Risk Management for Convoy Operations
Steps:
1. Conduct a risk management process according to FM 5-19.
2. Identify potential risks associated with the convoy mission, including:
- Route characteristics (e.g., choke points, critical checkpoints)
- Availability of...
1. Conduct a risk management process according to FM 5-19.
2. Identify potential risks associated with the convoy mission, including:
- Route characteristics (e.g., choke points, critical checkpoints)
- Availability of...
risk management, FM 5-19, convoy risks, mitigation strategies
Identify and Reference Field Manuals for Risk Management
Objective: Locate and reference field manuals related to risk management.
Procedure:
1. Identify the relevant field manual: FM 3-100.12.
2. Verify the publication date: 15 February 2001.
3. Note associated references: {MCRP 5-12.1C;...
Procedure:
1. Identify the relevant field manual: FM 3-100.12.
2. Verify the publication date: 15 February 2001.
3. Note associated references: {MCRP 5-12.1C;...
risk management, field manual, FM 3-100.12
Take Action to Protect Yourself and Your Property
Actions to Prepare for a Disaster:
1. Practice your disaster plan with your family regularly.
2. Review and understand your insurance coverage to ensure it meets your needs.
3. Identify risks specific to your location and take steps...
1. Practice your disaster plan with your family regularly.
2. Review and understand your insurance coverage to ensure it meets your needs.
3. Identify risks specific to your location and take steps...
disaster preparedness plan, insurance review, risk mitigation, emergency contacts, family practice
Communication (4)
Prepare Multilingual Instructions for Community Response
Objective: Ensure all community members receive emergency instructions in their preferred language.
Steps:
1. Identify all languages spoken within the community, including minority or non-English languages.
2. Prepare and distribute...
Steps:
1. Identify all languages spoken within the community, including minority or non-English languages.
2. Prepare and distribute...
multilingual instructions, emergency communication, preparedness
Report Your Status to Your Command During/After an Incident
Procedure:
1. Use Designated Reporting Channels: Follow your command’s established protocols for reporting during or after an incident (e.g., through secure communication apps or forms).
2. Provide Accurate Information: Include details...
1. Use Designated Reporting Channels: Follow your command’s established protocols for reporting during or after an incident (e.g., through secure communication apps or forms).
2. Provide Accurate Information: Include details...
status reporting, emergency communication, command protocol
Understand Emergency Warning Systems
Objective: Learn about warning systems to stay informed during emergencies.
1. Emergency Alert System (EAS):
- A nationwide system that can broadcast alerts quickly in case of a grave threat or national emergency.
- Check if your...
1. Emergency Alert System (EAS):
- A nationwide system that can broadcast alerts quickly in case of a grave threat or national emergency.
- Check if your...
emergency alerts,EAS,NOAA weather radio,warning systems
Confirm Put-In Plan with Central Comms
Action: Ensure that Central Comms has your put-in plan.
Details:
• Include the following information:
- Camp name
- Camp leader
- Number of people in the camp
• Set a time for daily check-in with Central Comms.
Details:
• Include the following information:
- Camp name
- Camp leader
- Number of people in the camp
• Set a time for daily check-in with Central Comms.
put-in plan, Central Comms, daily check-in, camp details
Fire Safety (4)
Have a Working Fire Extinguisher and Know How to Use It
Procedure:
1. Purchase a fire extinguisher that is appropriate for the type of fires likely in your home (e.g., Class A, B, or C).
2. Place it in an easily accessible location near high-risk areas such as the kitchen.
3. Ensure all family...
1. Purchase a fire extinguisher that is appropriate for the type of fires likely in your home (e.g., Class A, B, or C).
2. Place it in an easily accessible location near high-risk areas such as the kitchen.
3. Ensure all family...
fire extinguisher, fire safety, P.A.S.S. method
Home Fire Safety Tips
Procedure:
1. Install a working smoke detector on each level of your home and test it regularly.
2. Change batteries yearly or as needed.
3. Create a home escape plan and ensure everyone knows what to do.
4. Practice the escape plan...
1. Install a working smoke detector on each level of your home and test it regularly.
2. Change batteries yearly or as needed.
3. Create a home escape plan and ensure everyone knows what to do.
4. Practice the escape plan...
home safety, fire alarm, escape plan
Implement Cardinal Rules for Fire Prevention
Cardinal Rules for Fire Prevention:
1. Identify risks: Assess and understand potential fire hazards in your environment.
2. Store fuel, clearly labelled, away from tents: Ensure all flammable materials are stored safely and out of reach of...
1. Identify risks: Assess and understand potential fire hazards in your environment.
2. Store fuel, clearly labelled, away from tents: Ensure all flammable materials are stored safely and out of reach of...
fire prevention, fuel storage, fire safety, risk assessment, base camp
Install and Maintain Working Smoke Alarms in the Home
Procedure:
1. Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, especially near bedrooms.
2. Ensure that all smoke alarms are functional and have fresh batteries.
3. Test smoke alarms monthly to confirm they are working properly.
4. Replace...
1. Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, especially near bedrooms.
2. Ensure that all smoke alarms are functional and have fresh batteries.
3. Test smoke alarms monthly to confirm they are working properly.
4. Replace...
smoke alarms, fire safety, home installation
Mobile Home Safety (4)
Install Seismic Bracing Systems on Mobile Homes
Procedure:
1. Research seismic bracing systems that are commercially available for mobile homes.
2. Ensure the system you choose is CSA (Canadian Standards Association) certified and has been inspected by local authorities.
3. Install...
1. Research seismic bracing systems that are commercially available for mobile homes.
2. Ensure the system you choose is CSA (Canadian Standards Association) certified and has been inspected by local authorities.
3. Install...
seismic bracing, mobile home, CSA certified, preparedness
Position Mobile Home for Storm Protection
Procedure:
1. Choose a location for your mobile home that is near a natural windbreak such as a hill or group of trees.
2. Orient the narrow end of the trailer to face in a westerly direction, as severe storms typically come from the...
1. Choose a location for your mobile home that is near a natural windbreak such as a hill or group of trees.
2. Orient the narrow end of the trailer to face in a westerly direction, as severe storms typically come from the...
storm protection, mobile home positioning, windbreak, preparedness
Secure Mobile Home Undercarriage
Procedure:
1. Inspect the undercarriage of your mobile home to ensure it is securely tied to the foundation.
2. Consult the manufacturer for information on secure tiedown systems that are appropriate for your model.
3. Ensure all...
1. Inspect the undercarriage of your mobile home to ensure it is securely tied to the foundation.
2. Consult the manufacturer for information on secure tiedown systems that are appropriate for your model.
3. Ensure all...
mobile home, undercarriage, tie-downs, manufacturer, foundation, preparedness
Tie Double-Wide Mobile Homes Together
Procedure:
1. Connect the two halves of a double-wide mobile home using strong, durable straps or tie-downs.
2. Ensure that both halves are secured evenly to prevent them from pulling apart during an earthquake or flood.
3. Check that...
1. Connect the two halves of a double-wide mobile home using strong, durable straps or tie-downs.
2. Ensure that both halves are secured evenly to prevent them from pulling apart during an earthquake or flood.
3. Check that...
double-wide mobile home, tie-downs, earthquake, flood, preparedness
Incident Management (4)
Transitioning into All-Hazards Incident Management Responders
Procedure:
1. Identify fire department personnel who can be trained to respond to a variety of emergency situations, not just fires.
2. Provide training on all-hazards incident management protocols, including medical emergencies, natural...
1. Identify fire department personnel who can be trained to respond to a variety of emergency situations, not just fires.
2. Provide training on all-hazards incident management protocols, including medical emergencies, natural...
all-hazards training,fire department,response protocols,multi-agency coordination,drills
Assign Functional Responsibilities in Incident Command System
Procedure:
1. Identify the Incident Command System (ICS) structure and its functional areas.
2. Determine which organizations are Principal Organizations (P), Support Organizations (S), or Cooperating Organizations (C) based on...
1. Identify the Incident Command System (ICS) structure and its functional areas.
2. Determine which organizations are Principal Organizations (P), Support Organizations (S), or Cooperating Organizations (C) based on...
incident command system,functional responsibilities matrix,principal organization,support organization,cooperating organization
Assign Radiological Emergency Functional Responsibilities
Procedure:
1. Identify the Incident Command System (ICS) structure and its functional areas related to radiological emergencies.
2. Determine which organizations are Principal Organizations (P), Support Organizations (S), or...
1. Identify the Incident Command System (ICS) structure and its functional areas related to radiological emergencies.
2. Determine which organizations are Principal Organizations (P), Support Organizations (S), or...
radiological emergency,functional responsibilities matrix,principal organization,support organization,cooperating organization
Define Principal, Support, and Cooperating Organizations in ICS
Procedure:
1. Understand the definitions of Principal Organization (P), Support Organization (S), and Cooperating Organization (C) as defined by the National Incident Management System (NIMS):
- Principal Organization:...
1. Understand the definitions of Principal Organization (P), Support Organization (S), and Cooperating Organization (C) as defined by the National Incident Management System (NIMS):
- Principal Organization:...
principal organization,support organization,cooperating organization,nims,ics definitions
Scouting Principles (4)
Order and Distribute Scout Badges Properly
Title: Order and Distribute Scout Badges Properly
To protect the Boy Scout Movement and ensure proper use of badges:
1. Do not order badges until boys have met all requirements set by the National Council.
2. All orders for badges must be...
To protect the Boy Scout Movement and ensure proper use of badges:
1. Do not order badges until boys have met all requirements set by the National Council.
2. All orders for badges must be...
badge ordering rules, scout master responsibilities, badge distribution, local council requirements
Understand the Meaning of the Scout Badge
Title: Understand the Meaning of the Scout Badge
The scout badge is a modified form of the sign of the north on the mariner's compass, which has been used for navigation since ancient times. It symbolizes:
• The north as a direction...
The scout badge is a modified form of the sign of the north on the mariner's compass, which has been used for navigation since ancient times. It symbolizes:
• The north as a direction...
scout badge, symbolism, scouting principles, compass symbol, good turn, brotherhood
Understand the Scout Motto
Title: Understand the Scout Motto
The motto of the Boy Scouts is Be Prepared. This means that a scout should always be ready in mind and body to do his duty.
• To be prepared in mind, a scout must:
- Be obedient and disciplined.
-...
The motto of the Boy Scouts is Be Prepared. This means that a scout should always be ready in mind and body to do his duty.
• To be prepared in mind, a scout must:
- Be obedient and disciplined.
-...
be prepared, scout motto, scouting principles, readiness, mental preparation, physical preparation
Wear the Scout Badge According to Rank
Title: Wear the Scout Badge According to Rank
The scout badge is worn differently depending on a scout’s rank:
1. Tenderfoot: Wears only the arrowhead part of the badge.
2. Second-class scout: Wears only the scroll part of the...
The scout badge is worn differently depending on a scout’s rank:
1. Tenderfoot: Wears only the arrowhead part of the badge.
2. Second-class scout: Wears only the scroll part of the...
badge rank, scout ranks, badge wearing rules, national council, patent laws
Plumbing (4)
Repair a Burst Pipe in Plumbing
Procedure:
1. Locate and shut off the water supply to prevent further damage.
2. Drain the pipe: Allow any remaining water to flow out before making repairs.
3. Use appropriate tools (e.g., wrenches, replacement pipe sections) to...
1. Locate and shut off the water supply to prevent further damage.
2. Drain the pipe: Allow any remaining water to flow out before making repairs.
3. Use appropriate tools (e.g., wrenches, replacement pipe sections) to...
pipe repair, plumbing emergency, leak fixing
Make Wiped and Brazed Joints in Plumbing
Procedure:
1. Understand wiped joints:
- Use a lead or solder to join pipes by wiping the joint with flux and applying heat.
2. Learn brazed joints:
- Apply brazing alloy to the joint using a torch, ensuring proper melting and...
1. Understand wiped joints:
- Use a lead or solder to join pipes by wiping the joint with flux and applying heat.
2. Learn brazed joints:
- Apply brazing alloy to the joint using a torch, ensuring proper melting and...
wiped joints, brazed joints, plumbing techniques
Mend a Ball or Faucet Tap in Plumbing
Procedure:
1. Identify the type of tap or ball:
- Determine if it is a compression, cartridge, or ceramic disk type.
2. Disassemble the tap using appropriate tools (e.g., screwdrivers, wrenches).
3. Replace any damaged parts (e.g.,...
1. Identify the type of tap or ball:
- Determine if it is a compression, cartridge, or ceramic disk type.
2. Disassemble the tap using appropriate tools (e.g., screwdrivers, wrenches).
3. Replace any damaged parts (e.g.,...
tap repair, plumbing maintenance, faucet fixing
Understand the Ordinary Hot and Cold Water System in a House
Procedure:
1. Learn about hot water systems:
- Understand how heaters (e.g., tank, tankless) work to provide hot water.
2. Study cold water supply:
- Know how municipal or well water is delivered through pipes to fixtures.
3. Be...
1. Learn about hot water systems:
- Understand how heaters (e.g., tank, tankless) work to provide hot water.
2. Study cold water supply:
- Know how municipal or well water is delivered through pipes to fixtures.
3. Be...
water systems, plumbing basics, hot cold water
Uniforms And Badges (4)
Wear Chief Scout Surgeon Badge
Procedure:
1. The badge of the Chief Scout Surgeon is the first-class scout badge with a caduceus above it, embroidered in green.
2. This badge is worn on the sleeve below the left shoulder.
3. The Chief Scout's staff wear...
1. The badge of the Chief Scout Surgeon is the first-class scout badge with a caduceus above it, embroidered in green.
2. This badge is worn on the sleeve below the left shoulder.
3. The Chief Scout's staff wear...
chief scout surgeon,badge,wear uniform
Wear Patrol Leader Arm Badge
Procedure:
1. The patrol leader's arm badge consists of two bars, each 1-1/2-inches long and 3/8-inch wide, of white braid.
2. The badge is worn on the sleeve below the left shoulder.
3. In addition, the patrol leader may wear...
1. The patrol leader's arm badge consists of two bars, each 1-1/2-inches long and 3/8-inch wide, of white braid.
2. The badge is worn on the sleeve below the left shoulder.
3. In addition, the patrol leader may wear...
patrol leader,arm badge,badge,wear uniform
Wear Scout Master Badge
Procedure:
1. The badge of the scout commissioner, scout master, and assistant scout master is the first-class scout's badge, reproduced in blue, green, and red, respectively.
2. This badge is worn on the **sleeve below the left...
1. The badge of the scout commissioner, scout master, and assistant scout master is the first-class scout's badge, reproduced in blue, green, and red, respectively.
2. This badge is worn on the **sleeve below the left...
scout master,badge,wear uniform
Wear Service Stripes on Sleeve
Procedure:
1. For each year of service as a Boy Scout, the scout is entitled to wear a stripe of white braid around the sleeve above the wrist.
2. Every three years, three white stripes are replaced with one red stripe.
3. For...
1. For each year of service as a Boy Scout, the scout is entitled to wear a stripe of white braid around the sleeve above the wrist.
2. Every three years, three white stripes are replaced with one red stripe.
3. For...
service stripes,wear uniform,badge
Tools Equipment (4)
Assemble Equipment and Tools Kit for Home, Vehicle, and Work
Tools to include in equipment/tool kits:
• Portable, battery-powered radio or television and extra batteries
• NOAA Weather Radio (if appropriate for your area)
• Flashlight and extra batteries
• Signal flare
• **Matches in a...
• Portable, battery-powered radio or television and extra batteries
• NOAA Weather Radio (if appropriate for your area)
• Flashlight and extra batteries
• Signal flare
• **Matches in a...
emergency tools, survival equipment, home tools, vehicle tools, work tools
Selecting a Suitable Axe for Scouting Activities
Procedure:
1. Choose the Right Axe:
- Consult with any local hardware dealer to find a variety of good axes suitable for scouting activities.
- The Boy Scout axe is recommended due to its quality and price.
2. **Specifications of the...
1. Choose the Right Axe:
- Consult with any local hardware dealer to find a variety of good axes suitable for scouting activities.
- The Boy Scout axe is recommended due to its quality and price.
2. **Specifications of the...
axe,boy scout,tool,equipment,hardware store
Selecting a Suitable Knife for Boy Scouts
Recommended Knives by the Committee on Equipment of Boy Scouts of America:
• Two Blades, Ebony Handle, 'Easy Opener,' Brass Lined, and German Silver Bolsters:
- Price: 50 cents
- Features: Made to cut and stay sharp.
- Obtain from...
• Two Blades, Ebony Handle, 'Easy Opener,' Brass Lined, and German Silver Bolsters:
- Price: 50 cents
- Features: Made to cut and stay sharp.
- Obtain from...
knife,boy scout,equipment,hardware dealer,tool selection
Choosing an Accurate Watch for Boy Scouts
Recommended Watch by the Boy Scout Handbook:
• Waltham Watch:
- Purpose: The ideal watch for Boy Scouts and veterans.
- Features:
- Accurate time-keeping in every grade.
- Moderate priced models that keep perfect time.
-...
• Waltham Watch:
- Purpose: The ideal watch for Boy Scouts and veterans.
- Features:
- Accurate time-keeping in every grade.
- Moderate priced models that keep perfect time.
-...
watch,timekeeping,boy scout,jeweler,precision
Gear Equipment (4)
Choosing Boy Scout Underwear
Procedure for Choosing Boy Scout Underwear:
1. Select Bailey's Boy Scout Underwear, which includes knit shirts, drawers, and union suits.
2. Choose from the following materials:
- Plain and open mesh effect cloth in **olive drab...
1. Select Bailey's Boy Scout Underwear, which includes knit shirts, drawers, and union suits.
2. Choose from the following materials:
- Plain and open mesh effect cloth in **olive drab...
boy scout underwear, athletic style, olive drab, ribbed cuffs, sizes 24-34, bailey's underwear
Choosing the Boy Scout Shoe for Outdoor Activities
Procedure:
1. When selecting footwear for outdoor activities such as baseball, running, jumping, and other outdoor sports, consider the Boy Scout Shoe.
2. This shoe is described as a world famous shoe that has been...
1. When selecting footwear for outdoor activities such as baseball, running, jumping, and other outdoor sports, consider the Boy Scout Shoe.
2. This shoe is described as a world famous shoe that has been...
Boy Scout Shoe,outdoor footwear,camping gear,hiking shoes
Selecting Genuine Boy Scout Shoes
Procedure for Selecting Genuine Boy Scout Shoes:
1. Look for the regular army stamp on the shoes.
2. Check for the official Boy Scout seal on the shoes.
3. Ensure that the shoes are made of Shrewsbury leather with a **double sole of...
1. Look for the regular army stamp on the shoes.
2. Check for the official Boy Scout seal on the shoes.
3. Ensure that the shoes are made of Shrewsbury leather with a **double sole of...
boy scout shoes, genuine shoes, army stamp, boy scout seal, shrewsbury leather, double sole, size selection
Using Boy Scout Shirts as Jerseys
Procedure for Using Boy Scout Shirts as Jerseys:
1. Use the olive drab color shirts provided in the Boy Scout uniform.
2. Ensure that the shirt is made of knit fabric suitable for athletic use.
3. Wear the shirt as a jersey during...
1. Use the olive drab color shirts provided in the Boy Scout uniform.
2. Ensure that the shirt is made of knit fabric suitable for athletic use.
3. Wear the shirt as a jersey during...
boy scout shirt, jersey, olive drab, camp use, uniform matching
Home Preparedness (4)
Respond to Heating System Failure
Objective: Take immediate steps if your heating system fails during a power outage.
Steps to Take:
1. Stay calm – Your house will remain warm for several hours even without heat.
2. Avoid opening doors unnecessarily – To prevent...
Steps to Take:
1. Stay calm – Your house will remain warm for several hours even without heat.
2. Avoid opening doors unnecessarily – To prevent...
heating failure, power outage, emergency response, water freezing prevention
Home Preparedness for Emergencies
Procedure:
To contribute to collective preparedness during a crisis or war, ensure you can manage on your own for at least one week.
Steps to Prepare:
• Adapt the advice in checklists to your specific needs and situation.
• Share resources...
To contribute to collective preparedness during a crisis or war, ensure you can manage on your own for at least one week.
Steps to Prepare:
• Adapt the advice in checklists to your specific needs and situation.
• Share resources...
home preparedness, emergency supplies, survival, crisis, war
Prepare for Power Failure and Heating System Failure
Objective: Prepare your home to handle power failures and heating system outages during severe weather.
Steps to Take:
1. Keep a battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries – Ensure the radio and flashlight use the same size...
Steps to Take:
1. Keep a battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries – Ensure the radio and flashlight use the same size...
power failure, heating system, emergency preparedness, fuel storage, alternate heat source
Prepare Your Home or Business for Flooding
Take steps to prepare your home or business for floods:
1. Elevate the structure of new construction according to local floodplain management guidelines.
2. Elevate critical utilities and waterproof basements.
3. Move furniture, valuables, and...
1. Elevate the structure of new construction according to local floodplain management guidelines.
2. Elevate critical utilities and waterproof basements.
3. Move furniture, valuables, and...
flood preparation, home, business, elevation, waterproofing
Resource Access (4)
Prepare for Disaster with Emergency Resources
Prepare for Disaster with Emergency Resources
• Monitor emergency updates: Tune in to channel 184 on car satellite radio for severe weather or emergency alerts.
• Gas safety: Ensure gas is turned off before using any open flame sources...
• Monitor emergency updates: Tune in to channel 184 on car satellite radio for severe weather or emergency alerts.
• Gas safety: Ensure gas is turned off before using any open flame sources...
emergency resources, disaster preparedness, ADRN, FEMA, Red Cross, satellite radio, gas safety, food rotation
Access Additional Resources from FEMA and Other Agencies
Procedure:
1. Contact the FEMA Distribution Center at 1-800-480-2520 or mail to: Federal Emergency Management Agency, P.O. Box 2012, Jessup, MD 20794-2012 to request publications and resources related to emergency preparedness.
2. Visit the...
1. Contact the FEMA Distribution Center at 1-800-480-2520 or mail to: Federal Emergency Management Agency, P.O. Box 2012, Jessup, MD 20794-2012 to request publications and resources related to emergency preparedness.
2. Visit the...
fema resources, red cross publications, weather service, cdc guidelines
Access Additional Resources for Iodine-131 Information
To obtain more detailed information about the effects of iodine-131:
1. Refer to chapter 2 and Appendix D in *Life After Doomsday*.
2. Contact Bill Pier and Mel Tappan, editors of the *Personal Survival Letter*, at PO Box 598,...
1. Refer to chapter 2 and Appendix D in *Life After Doomsday*.
2. Contact Bill Pier and Mel Tappan, editors of the *Personal Survival Letter*, at PO Box 598,...
iodine-131, resources, survival letter, preparedness
Access Additional Survival and Preparedness Resources
To access additional survival and preparedness resources:
1. Consult *The Survivor* edited by Kurt Saxon (Atlan Formularies, PO Box 438, Eureka, California 95501) for comprehensive survival information.
2. Review **MISL: McKeever's Investment and...
1. Consult *The Survivor* edited by Kurt Saxon (Atlan Formularies, PO Box 438, Eureka, California 95501) for comprehensive survival information.
2. Review **MISL: McKeever's Investment and...
survival resources, retreat planning, preparedness literature
Community Resources (4)
Know Local Plans and Resources
Know Local Plans and Resources
• Research Community Emergency Plans: Understand the emergency response plans in place for your local area.
• Identify Local Resources: Locate nearby emergency shelters, hospitals, police stations, fire...
• Research Community Emergency Plans: Understand the emergency response plans in place for your local area.
• Identify Local Resources: Locate nearby emergency shelters, hospitals, police stations, fire...
local emergency plans, community resources, local drills, neighbor networks
Utilize Local Disaster Relief Services
Utilize Local Disaster Relief Services
• Contact ADRN for assistance:
- Website: [adrn.org](https://www.adrn.org)
- Phone: 512.428.6322
- Email: sharon@adrntx.org
- Training events: [adrn.org/events](https://www.adrn.org/events)
-...
• Contact ADRN for assistance:
- Website: [adrn.org](https://www.adrn.org)
- Phone: 512.428.6322
- Email: sharon@adrntx.org
- Training events: [adrn.org/events](https://www.adrn.org/events)
-...
ADRN, HOPE Prayer Center, HOPE Family Thrift Store, disaster relief, donation options, community support
Research Local Emergency Preparedness Plans
Objective: Understand community emergency plans and available resources.
• Contact local officials to learn about your community’s emergency preparedness plans.
• Inquire about education and training opportunities related to disaster...
• Contact local officials to learn about your community’s emergency preparedness plans.
• Inquire about education and training opportunities related to disaster...
local plans, resources, schools, daycare centers, emergency communication, shelter in place, evacuation locations
Understand Local Emergency Resources
Steps to understand local emergency resources:
1. Contact your local emergency management office to learn about potential hazards in your area and how to respond.
2. Identify the locations of public shelters in your community and know...
1. Contact your local emergency management office to learn about potential hazards in your area and how to respond.
2. Identify the locations of public shelters in your community and know...
local resources,emergency contacts,public shelters,disaster relief
Property Protection (4)
Protecting Personal and Corporate Supplies from Confiscation During Emergencies
Important: Your personal and/or corporate supplies and facilities may be commandeered without warning, receipt, or compensation during emergencies. This has been reported in disaster zones where individuals (e.g., boat-owners, farmers with...
confiscation,emergency property protection,commandeering,disaster preparedness,stockpile concealment
Document and Insure Property (Month 12)
Document and Insure Property (Month 12)
• Document your property by taking photos or videos of valuable items.
• Purchase flood insurance or other relevant coverage to protect against potential disasters.
• Keep copies of insurance policies in...
• Document your property by taking photos or videos of valuable items.
• Purchase flood insurance or other relevant coverage to protect against potential disasters.
• Keep copies of insurance policies in...
document property,insure,flood insurance,month 12
Protect Property from Rescuers During Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Leave a clearly visible notice that all residents have evacuated to prevent rescuers from entering your home and potentially damaging it.
2. If you must allow rescuers into your home, **ensure they understand the importance of...
1. Leave a clearly visible notice that all residents have evacuated to prevent rescuers from entering your home and potentially damaging it.
2. If you must allow rescuers into your home, **ensure they understand the importance of...
property damage, rescuers, evacuation, protection
Mitigate Property Damage from Disasters
Objective: Reduce the impact of potential disasters on your home and property.
### Steps to Mitigate Risk:
1. Trim trees away from your home to reduce damage during storms or high winds.
2. Install working shutters to protect windows...
### Steps to Mitigate Risk:
1. Trim trees away from your home to reduce damage during storms or high winds.
2. Install working shutters to protect windows...
mitigation, property protection, disaster preparedness, home safety, building codes, insurance discounts
Community Service (4)
Join the Civil Air Patrol (CAP)
Join the Civil Air Patrol (CAP)
• Visit gocivilairpatrol.com to learn more about CAP.
• The Civil Air Patrol helps find lost persons and provides comfort during disasters.
• Promotes science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)...
• Visit gocivilairpatrol.com to learn more about CAP.
• The Civil Air Patrol helps find lost persons and provides comfort during disasters.
• Promotes science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)...
civil air patrol,lost persons,stem education
Join the Fire Corps
Join the Fire Corps
• Visit firecorps.org to learn more about the Fire Corps program.
• The Fire Corps lets community members volunteer their time and skills to local fire departments for non-emergencies.
• Participate in activities such as...
• Visit firecorps.org to learn more about the Fire Corps program.
• The Fire Corps lets community members volunteer their time and skills to local fire departments for non-emergencies.
• Participate in activities such as...
fire corps,volunteer,fire prevention,community service
Performing a Good Turn Daily for Community Betterment
Objective: Contribute to the social betterment of your community through daily acts of kindness and service.
Procedure:
1. Identify opportunities in your local area where you can make a positive impact, such as:
- Keeping streets clean...
Procedure:
1. Identify opportunities in your local area where you can make a positive impact, such as:
- Keeping streets clean...
good turn daily, community service, social betterment, civic responsibility, volunteer work
Volunteer for Community Assistance
Objective: Contribute to community preparedness and resilience by volunteering.
Steps to Take:
1. Identify Local Organizations: Research local emergency management agencies, Red Cross chapters, or other community groups that accept...
Steps to Take:
1. Identify Local Organizations: Research local emergency management agencies, Red Cross chapters, or other community groups that accept...
volunteer for disaster relief, community service, emergency response
Agreements And Planning (4)
Create Written Agreements with Laboratories for Sample Processing Prioritization
Purpose: Ensure efficient and prioritized processing of samples during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Include a strategy in written agreements to prioritize or de-conflict the order in which samples will be processed.
2. This ensures that priority...
Steps:
1. Include a strategy in written agreements to prioritize or de-conflict the order in which samples will be processed.
2. This ensures that priority...
sample processing, laboratory agreements, prioritization strategy, evaluation criterion C.4
Develop Accident Assessment Agreements with Non-Governmental Organizations
Purpose: Clarify roles and responsibilities of non-governmental organizations during radiological emergencies.
Steps:
1. Identify the activities to be performed by non-governmental organizations (e.g., licensee, university, contractor,...
Steps:
1. Identify the activities to be performed by non-governmental organizations (e.g., licensee, university, contractor,...
accident assessment, non-governmental organizations, air sample collection, plume exposure pathway
Establish Emergency Response Support and Resources Agreements for Hostile Action-Based (HAB) Incidents
Purpose: Ensure adequate personnel support during high-demand scenarios such as HAB incidents.
Steps:
1. Assess the need for additional personnel when OROs are unable to simultaneously support onsite law enforcement and offsite alert and...
Steps:
1. Assess the need for additional personnel when OROs are unable to simultaneously support onsite law enforcement and offsite alert and...
mutual aid agreements, hostile action-based incidents, personnel support, resource demands
Establish Medical and Public Health Support Agreements with Hospitals and Transportation Providers
Purpose: Ensure adequate medical support and transportation capabilities during radiological emergencies.
Steps:
1. Obtain written agreements from hospitals/medical facilities, medical transportation providers, and external technical staff...
Steps:
1. Obtain written agreements from hospitals/medical facilities, medical transportation providers, and external technical staff...
medical support agreements, transportation providers, field medical care, treatment protocols
Emergency Coordination (4)
Coordinate with Guiding Authorities During Emergencies
Objective: Ensure effective coordination between EOCs and guiding authorities during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Establish communication channels with all relevant state and local EOC public alert initiators.
2. Collaborate with IPAWS...
Procedure:
1. Establish communication channels with all relevant state and local EOC public alert initiators.
2. Collaborate with IPAWS...
coordination, EOCs, public alerting authorities, IPAWS, WEA, ESF-15 SOP, fallout warning
Identify Required IPAWS Alerting Authorities in Urban Planning Areas
Objective: Determine the number of IPAWS alerting authorities needed to maintain post-detonation WEA alerting capability.
Procedure:
1. Conduct an assessment of your urban planning area to identify the minimum number of IPAWS alerting...
Procedure:
1. Conduct an assessment of your urban planning area to identify the minimum number of IPAWS alerting...
IPAWS alerting authorities, urban planning, WEA capability, redundancy, AWN messaging
Maintain Resilient AWN Capabilities for ESF-15 Mission
Objective: Ensure that resilient AWN capabilities are maintained to support the ESF-15 mission in the immediate aftermath of a nuclear detonation.
Procedure:
1. Develop comprehensive plans to ensure the survival and operation of AWN systems...
Procedure:
1. Develop comprehensive plans to ensure the survival and operation of AWN systems...
resilient AWN capabilities, ESF-15 mission, JICs, public messaging, planning updates
Identify Interfaces Between Emergency Response Entities
Procedure:
1. Identify the interfaces between and among the licensee’s functional areas of emergency activity.
2. Include local services support and state, local, and tribal government organizations in this identification process.
3. Document...
1. Identify the interfaces between and among the licensee’s functional areas of emergency activity.
2. Include local services support and state, local, and tribal government organizations in this identification process.
3. Document...
interface identification, block diagram, emergency coordination
Public Information Dissemination (4)
Distribute Public Information Materials Annually within Plume Exposure Pathway EPZ
Procedure:
1. Prepare public information materials annually that are distributed to the general public within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
- Examples of materials include brochures, utility bill inserts, and calendars.
- These...
1. Prepare public information materials annually that are distributed to the general public within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
- Examples of materials include brochures, utility bill inserts, and calendars.
- These...
public information materials,epz,dissemination,fema,rep program,access and functional needs,translation
Provide Accessible Public Information for Individuals with Access and Functional Needs
Procedure:
1. Prepare public information materials in accessible formats to ensure individuals with access and functional needs can receive and understand the information.
- Examples of accessible formats include:
- Braille versions.
...
1. Prepare public information materials in accessible formats to ensure individuals with access and functional needs can receive and understand the information.
- Examples of accessible formats include:
- Braille versions.
...
accessible information,epz,translation,functional needs,rep program
Provide Public Information Materials for Transient Populations
Procedure:
1. Prepare public information materials specifically targeted to transient populations within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
- Examples of materials include visitor brochures or other informational resources tailored to...
1. Prepare public information materials specifically targeted to transient populations within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
- Examples of materials include visitor brochures or other informational resources tailored to...
transient populations,epz,information materials,dissemination
Provide Translation of Public Information for Non-English Speaking Populations
Procedure:
1. Translate public information materials into languages commonly spoken by non-English speaking populations within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
- Examples include Spanish, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic, and others as needed...
1. Translate public information materials into languages commonly spoken by non-English speaking populations within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
- Examples include Spanish, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic, and others as needed...
translation,epz,multilingual,rep program,dissemination
Emergency Operations Management (4)
Emergency Operations Management - Direction and Control
Objective: Ensure effective direction and control of emergency response activities.
Procedure:
1. Establish a unified command structure with clearly defined roles and responsibilities for all participating agencies.
2. Implement...
Procedure:
1. Establish a unified command structure with clearly defined roles and responsibilities for all participating agencies.
2. Implement...
direction and control, emergency operations management, unified command structure, SOPs, FEMA
Emergency Operations Management - Mobilization
Objective: Ensure effective mobilization of resources and personnel during a radiological emergency.
Procedure:
1. Establish clear protocols for the rapid deployment of emergency response teams, equipment, and supplies.
2. Coordinate with...
Procedure:
1. Establish clear protocols for the rapid deployment of emergency response teams, equipment, and supplies.
2. Coordinate with...
mobilization, emergency operations management, resource deployment, FEMA, radiological emergency
Emergency Operations Management - Protective Action Decisions for the Post-Plume Phase
Objective: Make informed protective action decisions during the post-plume phase of a radiological emergency.
Procedure:
1. Monitor radiation levels and other environmental factors to assess residual contamination and potential long-term...
Procedure:
1. Monitor radiation levels and other environmental factors to assess residual contamination and potential long-term...
protective action decisions, post-plume phase, emergency operations management, FEMA
Emergency Operations Management - Protective Action Recommendations
Objective: Provide timely protective action recommendations to mitigate radiological exposure.
Procedure:
1. Monitor radiation levels and other environmental factors that may impact public safety.
2. Analyze data from monitoring systems and...
Procedure:
1. Monitor radiation levels and other environmental factors that may impact public safety.
2. Analyze data from monitoring systems and...
protective action recommendations, emergency operations management, radiation monitoring, FEMA
Fema Administration (4)
Demonstration of Alternative Approach by FEMA Regional Office
Procedure:
1. In consultation with the OROs, the FEMA Regional Office will determine the appropriate time and location for the demonstration of the proposed alternative approach.
2. Assessment may be accomplished during:
- A...
1. In consultation with the OROs, the FEMA Regional Office will determine the appropriate time and location for the demonstration of the proposed alternative approach.
2. Assessment may be accomplished during:
- A...
alternative approach demonstration, biennial exercise, AAR review, technical proficiency
Documentation and Review of Approved Alternative Approaches
Procedure:
1. Copies of approved alternative approach proposals and supporting documentation must be kept on file with:
- The FEMA Regional Office
- FEMA Headquarters
2. All approved alternative approaches will be reviewed...
1. Copies of approved alternative approach proposals and supporting documentation must be kept on file with:
- The FEMA Regional Office
- FEMA Headquarters
2. All approved alternative approaches will be reviewed...
documentation, file storage, biennial exercise review, current status
FEMA Headquarters Review and Disposition of Alternative Approach Proposal
Procedure:
1. Once the proposed alternative approach is received by FEMA Headquarters, it will be reviewed by the following:
- FEMA THD Policy and Doctrine Branch
- FEMA Office of the Chief Counsel (OCC)
- **FEMA REP...
1. Once the proposed alternative approach is received by FEMA Headquarters, it will be reviewed by the following:
- FEMA THD Policy and Doctrine Branch
- FEMA Office of the Chief Counsel (OCC)
- **FEMA REP...
FEMA Headquarters, proposal review, disposition letter, acceptance criteria
Review and Endorsement of Alternative Approach Proposal by FEMA Regional Office and RAC Chair
Procedure:
1. The FEMA Regional Office and RAC Chair review the OROs’ proposal to determine whether to endorse an alternative approach.
2. Other RAC members may be consulted for additional guidance if needed.
3. If endorsed, the...
1. The FEMA Regional Office and RAC Chair review the OROs’ proposal to determine whether to endorse an alternative approach.
2. Other RAC members may be consulted for additional guidance if needed.
3. If endorsed, the...
alternative approach, endorsement, FEMA Regional Office, RAC Chair, proposal submission
Evaluation Reporting (4)
Complete Exercise Evaluation Documentation
Procedure:
1. Complete all necessary exercise evaluation documentation in a timely and accurate manner.
2. Ensure that the documentation includes detailed findings, observations, and recommendations for improvement.
3. Use standardized forms or...
1. Complete all necessary exercise evaluation documentation in a timely and accurate manner.
2. Ensure that the documentation includes detailed findings, observations, and recommendations for improvement.
3. Use standardized forms or...
complete evaluation, rep program
Conduct Evaluator Debrief
Procedure:
1. Conduct a debrief session with all evaluators to review their findings and observations from the exercise.
2. Gather feedback on the evaluation process, challenges encountered, and recommendations for improvement.
3. Document key...
1. Conduct a debrief session with all evaluators to review their findings and observations from the exercise.
2. Gather feedback on the evaluation process, challenges encountered, and recommendations for improvement.
3. Document key...
evaluator debrief, rep program
Initiate Consultation Process for Level 1 Findings
Procedure:
1. Identify any Level 1 findings from the exercise evaluation process.
2. Initiate a consultation process with relevant stakeholders to discuss and address these findings.
3. Ensure that all parties involved are informed of the...
1. Identify any Level 1 findings from the exercise evaluation process.
2. Initiate a consultation process with relevant stakeholders to discuss and address these findings.
3. Ensure that all parties involved are informed of the...
level 1 findings, rep program
Notify FEMA Headquarters of Potential Level 1 Finding
Procedure:
1. Notify FEMA Headquarters of any potential Level 1 findings identified during the exercise evaluation.
2. Provide detailed information on the nature, scope, and impact of the finding.
3. Ensure that all necessary documentation is...
1. Notify FEMA Headquarters of any potential Level 1 findings identified during the exercise evaluation.
2. Provide detailed information on the nature, scope, and impact of the finding.
3. Ensure that all necessary documentation is...
notify fema, level 1 finding, rep program
Energy Alternatives (4)
Install Non-Electric Heating Systems
Objective: Reduce dependence on electricity for heating.
1. Choose a non-electric heating source:
- Install a natural gas, LP gas, or oil-fired furnace that can operate with a modest-sized generator.
- Consider installing a wood stove...
1. Choose a non-electric heating source:
- Install a natural gas, LP gas, or oil-fired furnace that can operate with a modest-sized generator.
- Consider installing a wood stove...
non-electric heating, wood stove, gas furnace, LP gas, natural gas, emergency preparedness
Replace Electric Appliances with Gas Alternatives
Objective: Reduce reliance on electricity by replacing electric appliances with gas-powered alternatives.
1. Gas stoves and water heaters:
- Replace electric stoves with gas stoves that can be lit manually with a match during power...
1. Gas stoves and water heaters:
- Replace electric stoves with gas stoves that can be lit manually with a match during power...
gas appliances, emergency cooking, LP gas, natural gas, non-electric alternatives
Use Non-Electric Refrigeration and Freezing Options
Objective: Maintain food storage without relying on electricity.
1. Consider LP gas or kerosene refrigerators/freezers:
- Full-size units are available that operate on LP gas or kerosene, with some models also capable of running on...
1. Consider LP gas or kerosene refrigerators/freezers:
- Full-size units are available that operate on LP gas or kerosene, with some models also capable of running on...
non-electric refrigeration, LP gas fridge, kerosene freezer, emergency food storage
Use Non-Electric Lighting Options
Objective: Provide lighting during power outages without relying on electricity.
1. Kerosene lamps:
- Use Aladdin lamps that burn kerosene for bright, safe indoor lighting.
- Inexpensive kerosene wick lamps are widely available and...
1. Kerosene lamps:
- Use Aladdin lamps that burn kerosene for bright, safe indoor lighting.
- Inexpensive kerosene wick lamps are widely available and...
non-electric lighting, kerosene lamp, LP gas lamp, emergency lighting
Digital Security (4)
Promote International Cooperation to Prevent Internet Fragmentation
Procedure:
1. Commit to international cooperation among all stakeholders (Governments, private sector, civil society, etc.) to prevent, identify, and address risks of fragmentation of the Internet.
2. Ensure that efforts are timely and...
1. Commit to international cooperation among all stakeholders (Governments, private sector, civil society, etc.) to prevent, identify, and address risks of fragmentation of the Internet.
2. Ensure that efforts are timely and...
internet fragmentation, international cooperation, sdg 16
Promote an Open, Global, Interoperable Internet
Procedure:
1. Commit to promoting an open, global, interoperable, and reliable Internet.
2. Take concrete steps to maintain a safe, secure, and enabling online environment for all users.
3. Ensure alignment with SDG 9 (Industry,...
1. Commit to promoting an open, global, interoperable, and reliable Internet.
2. Take concrete steps to maintain a safe, secure, and enabling online environment for all users.
3. Ensure alignment with SDG 9 (Industry,...
internet governance, open internet, digital security, sdg 9
Refrain from Internet Shutdowns and Measures Targeting Access
Procedure:
1. Commit to refraining from Internet shutdowns or measures that target Internet access.
2. Ensure that all policies and actions respect the right to access the Internet as a fundamental part of modern life.
3. Align with SDG 16...
1. Commit to refraining from Internet shutdowns or measures that target Internet access.
2. Ensure that all policies and actions respect the right to access the Internet as a fundamental part of modern life.
3. Align with SDG 16...
internet shutdowns, digital rights, sdg 16
Support the Internet Governance Forum (IGF)
Procedure:
1. Support the IGF as the primary multi-stakeholder platform for discussing Internet governance issues.
2. Increase diverse participation in the IGF by encouraging involvement from Governments and other stakeholders,...
1. Support the IGF as the primary multi-stakeholder platform for discussing Internet governance issues.
2. Increase diverse participation in the IGF by encouraging involvement from Governments and other stakeholders,...
internet governance forum, igf, digital inclusion, sdg 9, sdg 10
Trapping Regulations (4)
Explain the Process for Setting or Changing Trapping Regulations in Your State
Procedure:
1. Research how your state sets or changes trapping regulations - This information can be obtained from your instructor, wildlife agency, or official state resources.
2. Understand the role of biologists and trappers -...
1. Research how your state sets or changes trapping regulations - This information can be obtained from your instructor, wildlife agency, or official state resources.
2. Understand the role of biologists and trappers -...
setting regulations, changing regulations, wildlife agency, trapper input
Identify Conditions That Could Lead to Changes in Trapping Regulations
Procedure:
1. Monitor furbearer population trends - If populations rise or fall, regulations may be adjusted accordingly.
2. Track advancements in trapping technology - Improved methods can influence regulation changes.
3. **Assess the...
1. Monitor furbearer population trends - If populations rise or fall, regulations may be adjusted accordingly.
2. Track advancements in trapping technology - Improved methods can influence regulation changes.
3. **Assess the...
population changes, trapping technology, trapper numbers, habitat changes, nuisance animals, public attitudes, endangered species
Demonstrate the Use of Regulation Brochures to Find Trapping Information
Procedure:
1. Select two common furbearers in your state - For example, raccoons and foxes.
2. Consult your state's current regulation brochure - Locate information on trapping seasons, legal trap types, legal trap sets, and tagging...
1. Select two common furbearers in your state - For example, raccoons and foxes.
2. Consult your state's current regulation brochure - Locate information on trapping seasons, legal trap types, legal trap sets, and tagging...
regulation brochures, trapping seasons, legal traps, tagging requirements, furbearer info
Understand the Responsibility of Knowing Trapping Regulations
Procedure:
1. Acknowledge that it is your responsibility to know trapping regulations - Ignorance of the law is not a valid excuse if you are charged with a violation.
2. Stay informed about changes in trapping laws - Regularly check...
1. Acknowledge that it is your responsibility to know trapping regulations - Ignorance of the law is not a valid excuse if you are charged with a violation.
2. Stay informed about changes in trapping laws - Regularly check...
responsibility, trapping laws, wildlife agency, legal compliance
Furbearer Conservation (4)
Understand Fur Grading Factors
Understand Fur Grading Factors
• Furbuyers grade pelts based on the following factors:
- Pelt size: Larger animals of one species generally bring a better price.
- Primeness: Prime pelts have dense underfur and fully developed guard...
• Furbuyers grade pelts based on the following factors:
- Pelt size: Larger animals of one species generally bring a better price.
- Primeness: Prime pelts have dense underfur and fully developed guard...
fur grading,fur quality,pelt evaluation
Sell Fur Through Traveling Furbuyers
Sell Fur Through Traveling Furbuyers
• Traveling furbuyers work for larger companies and may visit you on scheduled dates or upon request.
• This method is convenient but may result in a lower price compared to selling by mail or at auction.
-...
• Traveling furbuyers work for larger companies and may visit you on scheduled dates or upon request.
• This method is convenient but may result in a lower price compared to selling by mail or at auction.
-...
fur,traveling furbuyers,selling,fur sales
Sell Fur at Auctions
Sell Fur at Auctions
• Fur auctions can yield higher prices if there are many buyers.
• However, commissions paid to auction houses or buyers reduce the amount you receive.
• Prices may fluctuate during the season, and top offers might be lower...
• Fur auctions can yield higher prices if there are many buyers.
• However, commissions paid to auction houses or buyers reduce the amount you receive.
• Prices may fluctuate during the season, and top offers might be lower...
fur,auctions,fur sales
Sell Fur by Mail
Sell Fur by Mail
• Mail buyers advertise in trapping magazines and accept fur via mail.
• This method saves time and travel costs, but you lose the advantage of competitive bidding.
• Mail buyers typically pay within a few days and may offer a...
• Mail buyers advertise in trapping magazines and accept fur via mail.
• This method saves time and travel costs, but you lose the advantage of competitive bidding.
• Mail buyers typically pay within a few days and may offer a...
fur,mail sales,fur buyers
Power Solutions (4)
Choose a Portable Power Bank for Emergency Backup
Purpose: Provide backup power in case of bad weather or limited sunlight.
Procedure:
1. Select the AUKEY 20000mAh Portable Power Bank Charger, which offers more juice per ounce (weighing 15.3 ounces) compared to other models that weigh...
Procedure:
1. Select the AUKEY 20000mAh Portable Power Bank Charger, which offers more juice per ounce (weighing 15.3 ounces) compared to other models that weigh...
AUKEY 20000mAh Power Bank, portable power backup, bug out bag charger
Select a Solar Charger for Your Bug Out Bag
Purpose: Choose the appropriate solar charger based on your needs and group size.
Procedure:
1. If you are traveling with a partner or in a group, consider the RAVPower 24W Solar Charger, which offers increased charging efficiency (up...
Procedure:
1. If you are traveling with a partner or in a group, consider the RAVPower 24W Solar Charger, which offers increased charging efficiency (up...
RAVPower 24W Solar Charger, Nekteck 21W Solar Charger, bug out power solution
Use Rechargeable Eneloop AAA Batteries for Reliability
Purpose: Provide a reliable and long-lasting power source for your electronics.
Procedure:
1. Purchase Eneloop AAA Rechargeable Batteries.
2. Charge the batteries using a compatible charger or solar charging system.
3. Keep at least one...
Procedure:
1. Purchase Eneloop AAA Rechargeable Batteries.
2. Charge the batteries using a compatible charger or solar charging system.
3. Keep at least one...
Eneloop AAA Batteries, rechargeable batteries, bug out bag power
Use a Goal Zero Guide 10 Plus for Charging Batteries
Purpose: Charge AA or AAA batteries using your solar charger.
Procedure:
1. Purchase the Goal Zero Guide 10 Plus.
2. Connect it to your solar charger's USB port.
3. Insert AA or AAA batteries into the Goal Zero device according to the...
Procedure:
1. Purchase the Goal Zero Guide 10 Plus.
2. Connect it to your solar charger's USB port.
3. Insert AA or AAA batteries into the Goal Zero device according to the...
Goal Zero Guide 10 Plus, battery charger, solar charging system
Insect Prevention (3)
Prevent Tick Bites and Remove Ticks Daily
Procedure:
1. Conduct daily body inspections to identify and remove ticks promptly.
2. Use fine-tipped tweezers or a tick removal tool to grasp the tick as close to the skin surface as possible.
3. Pull upward with steady, even pressure until...
1. Conduct daily body inspections to identify and remove ticks promptly.
2. Use fine-tipped tweezers or a tick removal tool to grasp the tick as close to the skin surface as possible.
3. Pull upward with steady, even pressure until...
tick prevention, tick removal, body inspection
Prevent Tick Infestation
Procedure:
1. Use insect repellent on clothing to deter ticks.
2. Check your body and clothing every night for ticks when traveling in known tick-infested areas.
3. If you are with a dog, examine the animal carefully every evening as...
1. Use insect repellent on clothing to deter ticks.
2. Check your body and clothing every night for ticks when traveling in known tick-infested areas.
3. If you are with a dog, examine the animal carefully every evening as...
tick prevention, insect repellent, body check, dog inspection
Preventing Tick Bites
Procedure:
1. Inspect yourself regularly: Check your body for ticks after spending time in thick vegetation or near animals.
2. Use insect repellents: Apply repellents containing DEET or other effective ingredients to exposed skin and...
1. Inspect yourself regularly: Check your body for ticks after spending time in thick vegetation or near animals.
2. Use insect repellents: Apply repellents containing DEET or other effective ingredients to exposed skin and...
tick,bite prevention,tick inspection,insect repellent,permethrin
Soil Management (3)
Distinguish Clayey Soils by Properties
Procedure:
1. Identify clayey soils based on their physical properties:
- They are typically tough, wet, and cold.
- Require significant labor to pulverize before planting crops.
2. Observe the following characteristics of...
1. Identify clayey soils based on their physical properties:
- They are typically tough, wet, and cold.
- Require significant labor to pulverize before planting crops.
2. Observe the following characteristics of...
clay soil identification, water retention, dry summer cracks, ploughing clay, soil texture
Manage Sandy Soils for Farming
Procedure:
1. Recognize that sandy soils are easier to manage than clayey soils and require less labor and expense.
2. Understand that crops from sandy soils are generally of lower value compared to those grown in more balanced soil...
1. Recognize that sandy soils are easier to manage than clayey soils and require less labor and expense.
2. Understand that crops from sandy soils are generally of lower value compared to those grown in more balanced soil...
sandy soil management, sandy loam, wheat cultivation, clover use, Norfolk example, soil improvement
Identify Component Parts of Soil
Procedure:
1. Recognize the five principal components of soil: clay, lime, sand, water, and air.
2. Understand that these components exist in nearly equal degrees in primitive earths (argil, lime, and sand), which provide...
1. Recognize the five principal components of soil: clay, lime, sand, water, and air.
2. Understand that these components exist in nearly equal degrees in primitive earths (argil, lime, and sand), which provide...
soil components, clay, lime, sand, water, air, soil balance, plant growth, arable crops
First Aid Supplies (3)
Assemble a First Aid Kit for Home, Vehicle, and Work
Supplies to include in first aid kits:
• Adhesive bandages, various sizes
• 5” x 9” sterile dressing
• Conforming roller gauze bandage
• Triangular bandages
• 3” x 3” sterile gauze pads
• 4” x 4” sterile gauze pads
-...
• Adhesive bandages, various sizes
• 5” x 9” sterile dressing
• Conforming roller gauze bandage
• Triangular bandages
• 3” x 3” sterile gauze pads
• 4” x 4” sterile gauze pads
-...
first aid kit, home first aid, vehicle first aid, work first aid, emergency supplies
Prepare Composition for Sand-Crack
Procedure:
1. Ingredients:
- Beeswax: 4 ounces
- Yellow rosin: 2 ounces
- Common turpentine: 1 ounce
- Tallow or suet: ½ ounce
2. Instructions:
- Melt all ingredients together.
1. Ingredients:
- Beeswax: 4 ounces
- Yellow rosin: 2 ounces
- Common turpentine: 1 ounce
- Tallow or suet: ½ ounce
2. Instructions:
- Melt all ingredients together.
sand-crack composition, hoof treatment, veterinary supplies
Prepare Drench for Staggers (First Formula)
Procedure:
Ingredients:
• Barbadoes aloes: 6 drachms
• Calomol: 2 drachms
• Oil of peppermint: 20 drops
• Warm water: 1 pint
• Tincture of cardamons: 2 ounces
Instructions:
• Mix all ingredients for one dose.
Ingredients:
• Barbadoes aloes: 6 drachms
• Calomol: 2 drachms
• Oil of peppermint: 20 drops
• Warm water: 1 pint
• Tincture of cardamons: 2 ounces
Instructions:
• Mix all ingredients for one dose.
staggers drench, horse care, veterinary treatment
Building Maintenance (3)
Use Soluble Silica to Preserve Building Stone and Make Wood Waterproof
Procedure:
1. Add an excess of muriatic acid (hydrochloric acid) to soluble glass (water-glass).
2. Place the mixture in a box with a parchment-paper bottom, which floats on the surface of water for dialysis.
3. After several days,...
1. Add an excess of muriatic acid (hydrochloric acid) to soluble glass (water-glass).
2. Place the mixture in a box with a parchment-paper bottom, which floats on the surface of water for dialysis.
3. After several days,...
soluble silica, water-glass, muriatic acid, building stone preservation
Preserve Tiles Using Tarring
Materials Required:
• Lime and tar
• Whale-oil or dregs of oil
Procedure:
1. Apply tarring to tiles after glazing, varnishing, etc., to stop pores and make them impervious to water.
2. This process is cost-effective and particularly...
• Lime and tar
• Whale-oil or dregs of oil
Procedure:
1. Apply tarring to tiles after glazing, varnishing, etc., to stop pores and make them impervious to water.
2. This process is cost-effective and particularly...
tile preservation, tarring, lime and tar, whale oil
Prepare Badigeon for Uniform Tinting of Surfaces
Badigeon is used to give an uniform tint to houses and churches that have become brown over time. The best composition includes:
• 1 lb. of sulphate of alumina (alum)
• Saw-dust or powder of the same kind of stone
• Slacked lime
Mix...
• 1 lb. of sulphate of alumina (alum)
• Saw-dust or powder of the same kind of stone
• Slacked lime
Mix...
badigeon,tinting,surface restoration,stone powder,alum,lime
Maintenance And Repair (3)
Polish Brass Ornaments inlaid in Wood
Materials Required:
• Smooth file
• Tripoli (very fine powdered)
• Linseed oil
• Rubber of felt
• Elder coal (for ebony or black rosewood)
Procedure:
1. File the brass very clean with a smooth file.
2. Mix tripoli (very finely powdered)...
• Smooth file
• Tripoli (very fine powdered)
• Linseed oil
• Rubber of felt
• Elder coal (for ebony or black rosewood)
Procedure:
1. File the brass very clean with a smooth file.
2. Mix tripoli (very finely powdered)...
polish brass, tripoli, linseed oil, felt rubber, elder coal
Polish Varnished Furniture Using Tripoli and Suet
Materials Required:
• 2 oz. tripoli (powdered)
• Water
• White flannel
• Cork or rubber
• Sponge
• Mutton suet
• Fine flour
Procedure:
1. Put the powdered tripoli in an earthen pot with water to cover it.
2. Lay a piece of white flannel...
• 2 oz. tripoli (powdered)
• Water
• White flannel
• Cork or rubber
• Sponge
• Mutton suet
• Fine flour
Procedure:
1. Put the powdered tripoli in an earthen pot with water to cover it.
2. Lay a piece of white flannel...
polish furniture, tripoli, mutton suet, flannel
Polish Wood Using Pumice and Tripoli
Materials Required:
• Pumice-stone
• Water
• Powdered tripoli
• Boiled linseed oil
Procedure:
1. Use a piece of pumice-stone and water to pass over the wood until the grain is cut down.
2. Then use powdered tripoli mixed with boiled linseed...
• Pumice-stone
• Water
• Powdered tripoli
• Boiled linseed oil
Procedure:
1. Use a piece of pumice-stone and water to pass over the wood until the grain is cut down.
2. Then use powdered tripoli mixed with boiled linseed...
polish wood, pumice stone, tripoli, boiled linseed oil
Tools Maintenance (3)
Mend Iron Retorts with Fire-Clay Mixture
Procedure:
1. Prepare a thick paste by mixing 15 lbs of fire-clay and 1 lb of saleratus with sufficient water.
2. Apply this mixture to the broken part of the retort when it is at a good working heat.
3. Cover the applied mixture with fine coal...
1. Prepare a thick paste by mixing 15 lbs of fire-clay and 1 lb of saleratus with sufficient water.
2. Apply this mixture to the broken part of the retort when it is at a good working heat.
3. Cover the applied mixture with fine coal...
mend,retorts,fire-clay,saleratus
Honing and Stropping a Razor
1. Use the hone sparingly and only when necessary, particularly if the edge of the razor is entirely destroyed.
2. Use the best pale oil for honing.
3. Keep the hone clean and free from dust.
4. Before shaving, wash the face well with soap and...
2. Use the best pale oil for honing.
3. Keep the hone clean and free from dust.
4. Before shaving, wash the face well with soap and...
razor,honing,stropping,maintenance,tools
Paste for Sharpening Razors
1. Take 1 oz of oxide of tin levigated (prepared putty).
2. Mix with a sufficient quantity of saturated solution of oxalic acid to form a paste.
3. Rub this composition over the strop.
4. When dry, add a little water to the paste.
5. Oxalic acid has...
2. Mix with a sufficient quantity of saturated solution of oxalic acid to form a paste.
3. Rub this composition over the strop.
4. When dry, add a little water to the paste.
5. Oxalic acid has...
razor,paste,sharpening,oxalic_acid
Tanning And Leather Processing (3)
Dressing Hare, Mole, or Rabbit Skins
Dressing Hare, Mole, or Rabbit Skins
1. Preparation with Alum and Saltpetre:
- Take a teaspoonful of alum and 2 teaspoons of saltpetre, both finely powdered.
- Mix them well together.
- Sprinkle the powder on the flesh side of the...
1. Preparation with Alum and Saltpetre:
- Take a teaspoonful of alum and 2 teaspoons of saltpetre, both finely powdered.
- Mix them well together.
- Sprinkle the powder on the flesh side of the...
hare skin dressing, rabbit skin tanning, saltpetre treatment
Processing Sheep Skins for Tanning
Processing Sheep Skins for Tanning
1. Preparation with Quicklime:
- Smeared the fleshy side of the skins with quicklime.
- Fold the skins lengthways, wool outward, and lay them on heaps to ferment for 8 days; if they had been left to...
1. Preparation with Quicklime:
- Smeared the fleshy side of the skins with quicklime.
- Fold the skins lengthways, wool outward, and lay them on heaps to ferment for 8 days; if they had been left to...
sheep skins, tanning process, quicklime treatment, leather processing, skin preparation
Scouring Sheep Skins
Scouring Sheep Skins
1. Lixivium Treatment:
- Return the skins to the chamoiser (tanner).
- Put them into a lixivium of wood-ashes.
- Work and beat them in the lixivium with poles until the lye has had its effect.
2. **Repeating...
1. Lixivium Treatment:
- Return the skins to the chamoiser (tanner).
- Put them into a lixivium of wood-ashes.
- Work and beat them in the lixivium with poles until the lye has had its effect.
2. **Repeating...
scouring skins, wood-ash lixivium, leather softening
Agricultural Machinery (3)
Evaluate Combined Reapers (Self or Hand-Rake) Performance
Procedure for Evaluating and Comparing Combined Reapers Based on Field Conditions and Performance Metrics:
1. Select the Machine Models to Evaluate:
- Include models such as:
- D. M. Osborne & Co., Auburn, No. 48, No. 49, and No....
1. Select the Machine Models to Evaluate:
- Include models such as:
- D. M. Osborne & Co., Auburn, No. 48, No. 49, and No....
combined reapers, self or hand-rake, performance evaluation, agricultural machinery
Evaluate One-Horse Mowers Performance
Procedure for Evaluating and Comparing One-Horse Mowers Based on Field Conditions and Performance Metrics:
1. Select the Machine Models to Evaluate:
- Include models such as:
- D. M. Osborne & Co., Auburn, No. 56 (one-horse mower).
...
1. Select the Machine Models to Evaluate:
- Include models such as:
- D. M. Osborne & Co., Auburn, No. 56 (one-horse mower).
...
one-horse mowers, performance evaluation, agricultural machinery
Evaluate and Compare Self-Raking Combined Machines Performance
Procedure for Evaluating and Comparing Self-Raking Combined Machines Based on Field Conditions and Performance Metrics:
1. Select the Machine Models to Evaluate:
- Include models such as:
- D. M. Osborne & Co., Auburn, No. 36.
...
1. Select the Machine Models to Evaluate:
- Include models such as:
- D. M. Osborne & Co., Auburn, No. 36.
...
self-raking, combined machines, performance evaluation, agricultural machinery
Home Heating Emergency (3)
Assess Home Heating Resources for Emergency Use
Objective: Identify available heating devices and fuels in your home that can be used during a heating emergency.
Steps:
1. List all heating devices currently present or stored in your home, garage, or barn. This may include:
-...
Steps:
1. List all heating devices currently present or stored in your home, garage, or barn. This may include:
-...
heating emergency, home heating resources, fuel assessment, emergency heat sources, alternative fuels
Plan for Heating System Failure in an Emergency
Objective: Develop a family plan to address the possibility of heating system failure during an emergency.
Steps:
1. Discuss potential scenarios with all family members, considering how cold your climate can get and what could happen if...
Steps:
1. Discuss potential scenarios with all family members, considering how cold your climate can get and what could happen if...
heating system failure plan, emergency heating scenario, family preparedness, alternative fuel sources
Prepare Your Home for Emergency Heating Devices
Objective: Modify your home or heating system to safely accommodate emergency heating devices.
Steps:
1. Evaluate current home modifications needed to install an additional heating device.
2. Make necessary changes in your home or...
Steps:
1. Evaluate current home modifications needed to install an additional heating device.
2. Make necessary changes in your home or...
emergency heating device installation, home modification for heat, safe fuel storage, family emergency plan review
Heating Systems (3)
Install Emergency Thimble in Chimney for Mobile Homes
Procedure:
1. Consider installing a capped emergency thimble in a single flue chimney for an emergency stove.
2. This is a simple and cost-effective solution to provide emergency heating.
3. Alternatively, install two or more flues in...
1. Consider installing a capped emergency thimble in a single flue chimney for an emergency stove.
2. This is a simple and cost-effective solution to provide emergency heating.
3. Alternatively, install two or more flues in...
emergency thimble,chimney installation,mobile homes
Install Prefabricated Chimney Assembly in Mobile Homes
Procedure:
1. Consider installing a prefabricated sheet metal chimney assembly through a wall or the roof in mobile homes.
2. Ensure that any prefabricated chimney or fireplace purchased is Underwriters' Laboratories (UL) approved.
3....
1. Consider installing a prefabricated sheet metal chimney assembly through a wall or the roof in mobile homes.
2. Ensure that any prefabricated chimney or fireplace purchased is Underwriters' Laboratories (UL) approved.
3....
mobile homes,prefabricated chimney,UL approved,emergency heating
Install Second Conventional Heating System for Emergency Use
Procedure:
1. Consider installing a second conventional heating system independent of the primary system to provide emergency heat for a portion of the house.
2. A gas floor or wall furnace large enough to heat one or two rooms can be...
1. Consider installing a second conventional heating system independent of the primary system to provide emergency heat for a portion of the house.
2. A gas floor or wall furnace large enough to heat one or two rooms can be...
second heating system,emergency heat,electric heater,gas furnace
Energy Management (3)
Heat Management Without Electricity
Heat Usage in the Home:
• Space Heating: Use solar collectors to manage space heating needs.
• Water Heating: Utilize solar thermal systems or other renewable energy sources for water heating.
• Cooking and Dishwashing: Consider...
• Space Heating: Use solar collectors to manage space heating needs.
• Water Heating: Utilize solar thermal systems or other renewable energy sources for water heating.
• Cooking and Dishwashing: Consider...
heat management,solar heating,thermal mass,insulation,space heating
Lighting Solutions Without Electricity
Lighting Options:
• Incandescents: Use standard household bulbs sparingly due to high energy consumption. Consider using low-wattage automotive bulbs (12VDC) for short-term use.
• Fluorescents: High-frequency fluorescent bulbs are...
• Incandescents: Use standard household bulbs sparingly due to high energy consumption. Consider using low-wattage automotive bulbs (12VDC) for short-term use.
• Fluorescents: High-frequency fluorescent bulbs are...
lighting solutions,oil lamps,LEDs,fluorescents,incandescents
Powering Electronics Without Electricity
Electronic Device Power Requirements:
• High-Voltage Electronics: Use inverters or generators to power high-voltage devices such as stereos, computers, and televisions.
• Low-Voltage Electronics: Use a black module that plugs into the...
• High-Voltage Electronics: Use inverters or generators to power high-voltage devices such as stereos, computers, and televisions.
• Low-Voltage Electronics: Use a black module that plugs into the...
electronics power,low-voltage electronics,battery recharging,polarity sensitivity
Education Training (3)
Conduct Nuclear War Education Sessions
Objective: Educate trainees on the real-world effects of nuclear weapons to dispel fear and improve morale.
Steps:
1. Read excerpts from chapter 2, chapter 4, and Appendix E of this book aloud during training sessions.
2. Discuss factual...
Steps:
1. Read excerpts from chapter 2, chapter 4, and Appendix E of this book aloud during training sessions.
2. Discuss factual...
nuclear war education, fear reduction, post-nuclear survival
Complete Subcourse Lessons and Exercises
Objective: Complete subcourse lessons and exercises to achieve lesson objectives.
Procedure:
1. Read and study each lesson carefully as outlined in the subcourse instructions.
2. After completing each lesson, work through the exercises...
Procedure:
1. Read and study each lesson carefully as outlined in the subcourse instructions.
2. After completing each lesson, work through the exercises...
subcourse completion, lesson exercises, education training, military training
Enroll in the Subcourse for Credit Hours
Objective: Enroll in the subcourse to receive credit hours.
Procedure:
1. Visit the website http://atrrs.army.mil and enroll under 'Self Development' (School Code 555).
2. Complete the examination furnished by the Nonresident Instruction...
Procedure:
1. Visit the website http://atrrs.army.mil and enroll under 'Self Development' (School Code 555).
2. Complete the examination furnished by the Nonresident Instruction...
credit hours, enrollment, military education, self development
Planning (3)
Plan Northern Operations Considering Key Factors
Procedure:
1. Assess the enemy: Consider their strength, capability, intentions, and actions to date.
2. Analyze terrain and weather conditions: Take into account geographical location, time of year, and prevailing atmospheric...
1. Assess the enemy: Consider their strength, capability, intentions, and actions to date.
2. Analyze terrain and weather conditions: Take into account geographical location, time of year, and prevailing atmospheric...
northern operations,planning factors,enemies,terrain,weather,transport
Develop a Personal Preparedness Plan
Objective: Create a comprehensive personal preparedness plan to address potential emergencies.
Steps:
1. Assess Potential Threats: Identify the most likely emergencies based on your location and lifestyle (e.g., natural disasters, home...
Steps:
1. Assess Potential Threats: Identify the most likely emergencies based on your location and lifestyle (e.g., natural disasters, home...
personal plan, emergency threats, evacuation routes, bug out, medical needs, caregiving
Conduct a Pre-Expedition Brainstorming Session
Title: Conduct a Pre-Expedition Brainstorming Session
Procedure:
1. Gather all leaders and group members for a brainstorming session during the planning stages of an expedition.
2. Discuss potential challenges, risks, and strategies to...
Procedure:
1. Gather all leaders and group members for a brainstorming session during the planning stages of an expedition.
2. Discuss potential challenges, risks, and strategies to...
pre-expedition planning, brainstorming session, group preparation
Checklists (3)
Complete the Field Planning Checklist for All Field Parties
Objective: Ensure all field parties are prepared with necessary resources and plans.
Procedure:
1. Confirm that roles and responsibilities have been clearly defined for all team members (medical, technical, communication).
2. Verify that...
Procedure:
1. Confirm that roles and responsibilities have been clearly defined for all team members (medical, technical, communication).
2. Verify that...
field planning, emergency gear, support personnel, weather thresholds, backup plan
Review Field Planning Checklist Before Departure
Procedure:
1. Review the Field Planning checklist to ensure all items are complete.
Details:
• This helps identify any missing equipment or documentation before departure.
1. Review the Field Planning checklist to ensure all items are complete.
Details:
• This helps identify any missing equipment or documentation before departure.
field planning, checklist
Create a Checklist for Bushwalking Equipment
Objective: Prepare and maintain an equipment checklist to ensure nothing essential is forgotten before any bushwalk.
Checklist Categories:
1. Personal Clothing:
- Include all clothing layers (inner, middle, outer), socks, underwear,...
Checklist Categories:
1. Personal Clothing:
- Include all clothing layers (inner, middle, outer), socks, underwear,...
bushwalking checklist,equipment list,camping checklist,personal gear,group equipment
Altitude Sickness Prevention (3)
Prophylaxis and Prevention of High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE)
Title: Prophylaxis and Prevention of High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE)
Procedure:
1. Avoid rapid ascent, especially for individuals who have experienced AMS symptoms in the past.
2. Encourage gradual acclimatization to high altitudes,...
Procedure:
1. Avoid rapid ascent, especially for individuals who have experienced AMS symptoms in the past.
2. Encourage gradual acclimatization to high altitudes,...
hace prevention, altitude sickness prevention, nifedipine prophylaxis
Preventive Measures for Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS)
Staged Ascent:
• Ascend no faster than 3,000 feet per day up to 14,000 feet
• Ascend no more than 1,000 feet per day above 14,000 feet
Avoid Alcohol and Sedatives:
• Avoid alcohol and/or sedatives during the first two nights at...
• Ascend no faster than 3,000 feet per day up to 14,000 feet
• Ascend no more than 1,000 feet per day above 14,000 feet
Avoid Alcohol and Sedatives:
• Avoid alcohol and/or sedatives during the first two nights at...
AMS prevention, staged ascent, high altitude acclimatization, acetazolamide prophylaxis, hydration at altitude, work high sleep low, high carbohydrate diet, avoid alcohol sedatives
Prophylaxis for High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE)
Title: Prophylaxis for High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE)
Procedure:
1. Before ascent, administer nifedipine, 20 mg tid po, starting 24 hours before the ascent.
2. Continue administration of nifedipine for **72 hours after...
Procedure:
1. Before ascent, administer nifedipine, 20 mg tid po, starting 24 hours before the ascent.
2. Continue administration of nifedipine for **72 hours after...
hape prevention, nifedipine prophylaxis, altitude sickness prevention
Emergency Preparedness (3)
Be Prepared for Emergencies and Armed Conflicts
Objective: Ensure readiness during peacetime to respond effectively in emergencies or armed conflicts.
Steps:
1. Know the emergency preparedness and response plan of your National Society, including:
- The supervision you will...
Steps:
1. Know the emergency preparedness and response plan of your National Society, including:
- The supervision you will...
emergency preparedness,response plan,National Society,evacuation plans,healthcare centres,hospitals,disasters
Prepare for Disruptions to Key Services
Preparation Steps:
• Make preparations for disruptions to key services such as power, water, and communications.
• Know where you can get help from close by: hospitals, evacuation points, shelters, etc.
• Make preparations for disruptions to key services such as power, water, and communications.
• Know where you can get help from close by: hospitals, evacuation points, shelters, etc.
disruptions,key services,preparation,hospitals,evacuation points,shelters
Learn First Aid, CPR, and AED
Steps to Learn First Aid, CPR, and AED:
• Enroll in a course: Take a first aid, CPR, and AED class offered by local American Red Cross chapters.
• Understand legal protection: Official certification from the American Red Cross provides...
• Enroll in a course: Take a first aid, CPR, and AED class offered by local American Red Cross chapters.
• Understand legal protection: Official certification from the American Red Cross provides...
first aid, CPR, AED, American Red Cross, good Samaritan law, emergency preparedness
Legal Guidelines (3)
Understanding Other Situations of Violence
Other situations of violence include internal disturbances and tensions such as riots, isolated acts of violence, or other similar events.
• Internal disturbances may involve riots or sporadic acts of violence by individuals or groups...
• Internal disturbances may involve riots or sporadic acts of violence by individuals or groups...
internal disturbances, internal tensions, icrc intervention, non-armed conflict
Understanding International Humanitarian Law (IHL)
International humanitarian law is a set of international rules established by treaty or custom to limit the effects of armed conflict and protect civilians and those not participating in hostilities.
• Main sources. The primary sources are...
• Main sources. The primary sources are...
international humanitarian law, geneva conventions, armed conflict, legal guidelines
Understanding International and Non-International Armed Conflict
International armed conflict occurs between two or more states and involves the intervention of members of the armed forces. It includes military occupation.
Non-international armed conflict is a conflict within a state, where government...
Non-international armed conflict is a conflict within a state, where government...
international conflict, non-international conflict, legal definitions
Document Access (3)
Accessing ABCA QSTAG Documents
Objective: Obtain required ABCA QSTAG documents for first aid and emergency care.
Procedure:
1. Identify the specific ABCA QSTAG document needed (e.g., QSTAG 535).
2. Complete DD Form 1425, which is available from the...
Procedure:
1. Identify the specific ABCA QSTAG document needed (e.g., QSTAG 535).
2. Complete DD Form 1425, which is available from the...
ABCA QSTAG, document access, first aid training, emergency care, DD Form 1425
Accessing Joint and Multiservice Publications
Objective: Obtain required joint and multiservice publications for first aid and emergency care.
Procedure:
1. Identify the specific joint or multiservice publication needed (e.g., FM 21-10 or MCRP 4-11.1D).
2. Complete **DD Form...
Procedure:
1. Identify the specific joint or multiservice publication needed (e.g., FM 21-10 or MCRP 4-11.1D).
2. Complete **DD Form...
joint publications, document access, field hygiene, sanitation training, DD Form 1425
Accessing NATO STANAG Documents
Objective: Obtain required NATO STANAG documents for first aid and emergency care.
Procedure:
1. Identify the specific NATO STANAG document needed (e.g., STANAG 2122, 2126, 2358, or 2871).
2. Complete DD Form 1425, which is...
Procedure:
1. Identify the specific NATO STANAG document needed (e.g., STANAG 2122, 2126, 2358, or 2871).
2. Complete DD Form 1425, which is...
NATO STANAG, document access, first aid training, emergency care, DD Form 1425
Vaccination (3)
Vaccinate Against Hepatitis A and B
Procedure:
• Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for children if available, as it prevents a mild but contagious form of the disease.
• Hepatitis B vaccine is crucial for all children where accessible due to its potential to cause...
• Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for children if available, as it prevents a mild but contagious form of the disease.
• Hepatitis B vaccine is crucial for all children where accessible due to its potential to cause...
hepatitis vaccine, child vaccination, hepatitis A, hepatitis B
Understand Seasonal Influenza Virus Evolution and Vaccine Reformulation
Seasonal influenza viruses undergo small changes in their surface antigens over time, allowing them to evade existing immunity in the human population. As a result, influenza vaccines must be reformulated annually to provide protection...
seasonal influenza, antigenic drift, vaccine reformulation, influenza A, influenza B
Understand the Purpose of Booster Vaccinations
Booster is a repeat vaccination to renew the effect of an earlier series of vaccinations.
booster,vaccine,reinforcement
Medical Stockpiles (3)
Develop State-Based Antiviral Distribution Plans
Procedure:
• Create detailed plans for the distribution and use of antiviral drugs during a pandemic.
• Identify priority groups (e.g., healthcare workers, high-risk populations) for treatment and prophylaxis.
• Establish protocols for rapid...
• Create detailed plans for the distribution and use of antiviral drugs during a pandemic.
• Identify priority groups (e.g., healthcare workers, high-risk populations) for treatment and prophylaxis.
• Establish protocols for rapid...
antiviral distribution, state plans, priority groups
National Antiviral Procurement and Stockpile Management by HHS
Procedure:
• Acquire sufficient quantities of antiviral drugs to treat 25% of the U.S. population in advance of a pandemic.
• Stimulate domestic production capacity through commercial transactions.
• Maintain national supplies of antivirals in...
• Acquire sufficient quantities of antiviral drugs to treat 25% of the U.S. population in advance of a pandemic.
• Stimulate domestic production capacity through commercial transactions.
• Maintain national supplies of antivirals in...
HHS, SNS, antiviral stockpile management
Procure and Maintain Local Stockpiles of Antiviral Drugs
Procedure:
• Procure sufficient quantities of antiviral drugs to ensure availability during a pandemic.
• Maintain local stockpiles in secure, accessible locations.
• Regularly inspect and update stockpile inventory to account for expiration...
• Procure sufficient quantities of antiviral drugs to ensure availability during a pandemic.
• Maintain local stockpiles in secure, accessible locations.
• Regularly inspect and update stockpile inventory to account for expiration...
antiviral drugs, stockpiles, procurement, local health departments
Community Partnerships (3)
Develop and Maintain a Community Partner Contact List
Procedure:
1. Identify key community partners that the home care agency should maintain contact with during emergencies. These include:
- Local emergency management
- Local health department
- Regional healthcare coalition
-...
1. Identify key community partners that the home care agency should maintain contact with during emergencies. These include:
- Local emergency management
- Local health department
- Regional healthcare coalition
-...
community partner, emergency management, home care agency, contact list
Establish Relationships with Key Partners for Pandemic Response
Procedure:
1. Identify key partners such as law enforcement, first responders, healthcare facilities, mental health professionals, and the legal community.
2. Establish formal relationships through memoranda of understanding or other...
1. Identify key partners such as law enforcement, first responders, healthcare facilities, mental health professionals, and the legal community.
2. Establish formal relationships through memoranda of understanding or other...
partner relationships, pandemic preparedness, interagency cooperation
Establish Community Partnerships for Emergency Response
Objective: Build collaboration with local healthcare providers and community organizations to enhance emergency preparedness.
Steps:
1. Identify key partners in the community, including hospitals, nursing homes, hospices, home care...
Steps:
1. Identify key partners in the community, including hospitals, nursing homes, hospices, home care...
community partnerships, emergency planning, healthcare providers, collaboration, MIHAN, Regional Healthcare Coalition
Logistics Support (3)
Ensure Essential Services for Persons in Isolation and Quarantine
Procedure:
1. Plan to provide essential services such as food, water, shelter, medicines, and medical consultations to individuals in isolation or quarantine.
2. Arrange for mental health and psychological support services to be available...
1. Plan to provide essential services such as food, water, shelter, medicines, and medical consultations to individuals in isolation or quarantine.
2. Arrange for mental health and psychological support services to be available...
essential services, quarantine support, logistics planning
Organize Soldiers and Prepare for Field Processing of Detainees
Procedure:
1. Assign roles to personnel: Ensure that all soldiers involved in the processing operation understand their responsibilities.
2. Prepare necessary equipment and forms: Gather all required materials, including DD Form 2745...
1. Assign roles to personnel: Ensure that all soldiers involved in the processing operation understand their responsibilities.
2. Prepare necessary equipment and forms: Gather all required materials, including DD Form 2745...
organize soldiers, field processing, detainee handling, logistics
Request Additional Resources for Detainee Escort
Procedure:
1. Assess resource requirements: Evaluate if food, water, and support along the escort route are already accounted for by higher headquarters.
2. Submit a request for additional resources: If necessary, formally request any...
1. Assess resource requirements: Evaluate if food, water, and support along the escort route are already accounted for by higher headquarters.
2. Submit a request for additional resources: If necessary, formally request any...
resource request, detainee escort, logistics, support
Business Planning (3)
Conduct Business Roundtables with Key Stakeholders
Objective: Facilitate discussions between business leaders and government stakeholders to improve pandemic preparedness.
Steps:
1. Work with the SBA, DOC, DOL, and other stakeholders such as Chambers of Commerce to convene four key...
Steps:
1. Work with the SBA, DOC, DOL, and other stakeholders such as Chambers of Commerce to convene four key...
business roundtables, pandemic planning, stakeholder collaboration
Develop Business Continuity Planning Handbook
Objective: Provide businesses with a comprehensive guide for pandemic influenza preparedness.
Steps:
1. Develop a handbook that includes background information on all relevant topics related to pandemic influenza.
2. Distribute the handbook...
Steps:
1. Develop a handbook that includes background information on all relevant topics related to pandemic influenza.
2. Distribute the handbook...
business continuity handbook, pandemic planning guide, stakeholder resources
Engage Business Leaders in Pandemic Continuity Planning
Objective: Support business leaders in preparing for pandemic influenza disruptions.
Steps:
1. Engage business leaders to understand the nature of a pandemic and its impact on operations.
2. Provide information on how businesses can...
Steps:
1. Engage business leaders to understand the nature of a pandemic and its impact on operations.
2. Provide information on how businesses can...
business continuity planning, pandemic influenza, volunteer support
Training Materials (3)
Develop Public Health Messages and Train Staff on PPE Use During Pandemics
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with behavioral health experts to develop public health messages that address the psychological impact of pandemics.
2. Ensure these messages are disseminated widely through appropriate channels such as internal...
1. Collaborate with behavioral health experts to develop public health messages that address the psychological impact of pandemics.
2. Ensure these messages are disseminated widely through appropriate channels such as internal...
public health messages, PPE training, pandemic preparedness, behavioral health
Prepare Educational and Training Materials on Psychosocial Issues for Employees During Influenza Pandemics
Procedure:
1. Develop educational materials that address psychosocial issues related to pandemic influenza.
2. Ensure the materials are accessible to all employees, including healthcare providers, first responders, and essential service...
1. Develop educational materials that address psychosocial issues related to pandemic influenza.
2. Ensure the materials are accessible to all employees, including healthcare providers, first responders, and essential service...
educational materials, psychosocial issues, influenza pandemic, training
Access and Use of STP 21-1 Warrior Skills Level 1 Manual
Purpose: Ensure Soldiers, commanders, and trainers have access to and use the STP 21-1 Warrior Skills Level 1 manual for training purposes.
Procedure:
1. Ensure availability: Trainers and first-line supervisors must ensure that all SL 1...
Procedure:
1. Ensure availability: Trainers and first-line supervisors must ensure that all SL 1...
access, training manual, warrior skills level 1, SL 1, STP 21-1, military training, authorized source
Workforce Support (3)
Developing a Checklist for Workforce Support Services During Pandemic Alert Periods
Procedure:
1. Identify workforce support needs during interpandemic and pandemic alert periods:
- Assess the mental health, physical well-being, and emotional resilience of healthcare workers, first responders, and other essential...
1. Identify workforce support needs during interpandemic and pandemic alert periods:
- Assess the mental health, physical well-being, and emotional resilience of healthcare workers, first responders, and other essential...
workforce support, pandemic alert periods, checklist, mental health resources, healthcare workers
Set Up Rest and Recuperation Sites for Pandemic Workers
Objective: Provide a space for pandemic workers to relax and recover during long shifts or deployments.
Steps to Implement:
1. Stock rest and recuperation sites with the following items:
- Healthy snacks.
- Relaxation materials...
Steps to Implement:
1. Stock rest and recuperation sites with the following items:
- Healthy snacks.
- Relaxation materials...
rest sites,pandemic workers,relaxation materials,workforce support
Prepare Workforce Support Materials for Pandemic Distribution
Objective: Create and distribute workforce support materials to educate employees about pandemic-related emotional responses and coping strategies.
Steps:
1. Employers of response workers and providers of essential services should obtain or...
Steps:
1. Employers of response workers and providers of essential services should obtain or...
workforce materials, pandemic preparedness, emotional support, communication plans, infection control
Intelligence Gathering (3)
Intelligence Gathering on TIC Facilities
Procedure:
1. Pre-Entry Intelligence: Prior to entering an area of operations, intelligence assets must provide commanders with suspected locations containing TICs.
2. Information Collection: Gather information on the type and quantity...
1. Pre-Entry Intelligence: Prior to entering an area of operations, intelligence assets must provide commanders with suspected locations containing TICs.
2. Information Collection: Gather information on the type and quantity...
TIC intelligence, facility survey, chemical warfare, risk assessment
Using INTELINK for Classified Intelligence Access
Procedure:
1. Access INTELINK, the classified on-ramp to the information superhighway.
2. Use INTELINK to access home pages of national-level intelligence organizations, including AFMIC and others.
3. Retrieve AFMIC products placed on...
1. Access INTELINK, the classified on-ramp to the information superhighway.
2. Use INTELINK to access home pages of national-level intelligence organizations, including AFMIC and others.
3. Retrieve AFMIC products placed on...
INTELINK,classified intelligence,intelligence dissemination
Accessing General Country Information from CIA World Factbook
Procedure:
1. Visit the CIA World Factbook website at [www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html](http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html) for unclassified political and economic data on all countries.
2. Use the...
1. Visit the CIA World Factbook website at [www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html](http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html) for unclassified political and economic data on all countries.
2. Use the...
CIA World Factbook,intelligence gathering,country data
Equipment Management (3)
Secure and Organize Equipment After Nuclear Detonation
Procedure:
1. Secure all equipment to prevent damage from fallout or subsequent hazards.
2. Inventory and organize essential items for immediate use (e.g., medical supplies, protective gear).
3. Store non-essential items in sealed containers to...
1. Secure all equipment to prevent damage from fallout or subsequent hazards.
2. Inventory and organize essential items for immediate use (e.g., medical supplies, protective gear).
3. Store non-essential items in sealed containers to...
nuclear equipment, organization, fallout protection
Inventory and Maintain Flood Fight Equipment
Procedure:
1. Take an inventory of all remaining flood fight equipment, including sandbags, plastic, and other supplies.
2. Repair or replace any damaged equipment.
3. Restock supplies such as sandbags or plastic in preparation for the next...
1. Take an inventory of all remaining flood fight equipment, including sandbags, plastic, and other supplies.
2. Repair or replace any damaged equipment.
3. Restock supplies such as sandbags or plastic in preparation for the next...
flood equipment, inventory, restocking, maintenance
Maintain Equipment and Supplies for PREVMED Personnel
### Maintain Equipment and Supplies for PREVMED Personnel
1. A complete inventory of equipment and supplies is essential for PREVMED personnel to carry out their mission in the field.
2. Ensure that the equipment and supplies are well stocked,...
1. A complete inventory of equipment and supplies is essential for PREVMED personnel to carry out their mission in the field.
2. Ensure that the equipment and supplies are well stocked,...
equipment, supplies, PREVMED, inventory, maintenance, AMALs, MEF, MMART, miniblock configuration
Military Procedures (3)
Prepare DA Form 1156 for Casualty Reporting
Steps to Complete DA Form 1156:
1. Complete item 2 with the casualty type (such as hostile, nonhostile).
2. Complete item 3 with the casualty's status (such as NSI, KIA, DUSTWUN).
- *Note:* For DUSTWUN/missing/captured, include...
1. Complete item 2 with the casualty type (such as hostile, nonhostile).
2. Complete item 3 with the casualty's status (such as NSI, KIA, DUSTWUN).
- *Note:* For DUSTWUN/missing/captured, include...
DA Form 1156,casualty reporting,military procedures,preparedness
Define RTD (Return to Duty) in Military Contexts
RTD stands for Return to Duty, which refers to the process by which a service member or individual is cleared to resume their duties after being temporarily relieved due to medical, administrative, or other reasons.
rtd,return to duty,military procedures,duty clearance
Identify Proponent Schools or Agencies Based on Task Number Codes
The first three digits of the task number identify the proponent school or agency responsible for the task. Refer to Table A-1 for a list of proponent schools and agencies with their corresponding codes:
### Table A-1: Proponent School or...
### Table A-1: Proponent School or...
proponent school codes, task number, military procedures, STP 21-1-SMCT
Preventive Medicine (3)
Implement Preventive Medicine Measures (PMMs) to Prevent DNBI
### Implement Preventive Medicine Measures (PMMs) to Prevent DNBI
Procedure:
1. Ensure personnel are following individual PMMs necessary to prevent disease nonbattle injury (DNBI). This includes:
- (a) Protect against cold injuries.
...
Procedure:
1. Ensure personnel are following individual PMMs necessary to prevent disease nonbattle injury (DNBI). This includes:
- (a) Protect against cold injuries.
...
preventive medicine measures, PMMs, DNBI prevention, cold injuries, heat injuries, hygiene, nutrition, stress resistance
Preventive Medicine Personnel Responsibilities
Objective: Define the responsibilities of preventive medicine personnel.
Procedure:
1. Assist individual units to recognize and eliminate existing or potential health hazards.
2. Perform or assist with epidemiological investigations of...
Procedure:
1. Assist individual units to recognize and eliminate existing or potential health hazards.
2. Perform or assist with epidemiological investigations of...
preventive medicine, responsibilities, epidemiological investigations, sanitary surveys, training
Apply Preventive Medicine Countermeasures (PMMs) for Cold Injuries
### Procedure: Apply PMMs to Prevent Cold Injuries
Steps:
1. Wear layers of loose clothing to retain body heat and minimize sweating.
- Note: When clothing becomes wet or dirty, it loses its ability to provide warmth.
2. **Exercise...
Steps:
1. Wear layers of loose clothing to retain body heat and minimize sweating.
- Note: When clothing becomes wet or dirty, it loses its ability to provide warmth.
2. **Exercise...
cold injury prevention,layered clothing,blood circulation,sock change,preventive medicine
Heat Illnesses (3)
Recognize Predisposing Factors for Heat Illnesses
Objective: Recognize predisposing factors that increase the risk of heat illnesses.
• Predisposing Factors:
- Underlying illness, such as infection.
- Environmental conditions from previous days can influence the likelihood of becoming...
• Predisposing Factors:
- Underlying illness, such as infection.
- Environmental conditions from previous days can influence the likelihood of becoming...
predisposing factors, dehydration, heat casualty
Understand Causes of Heat Illnesses
Objective: Understand the causes of heat illnesses.
• Common Causes:
- Excessive environmental heat and humidity.
- Faulty or stressed heat dissipation mechanisms within the body.
- Prolonged strenuous physical activity with...
• Common Causes:
- Excessive environmental heat and humidity.
- Faulty or stressed heat dissipation mechanisms within the body.
- Prolonged strenuous physical activity with...
causes of heat illness, environmental factors, dehydration
Implement Preventive Measures for Heat Illnesses
Objective: Implement preventive measures to reduce the risk of heat illnesses.
• Preventive Measures:
1. Drink 6–8 quarts (approximately 5.7–7.6 liters) of water every day to replace fluids lost through sweating or other bodily...
• Preventive Measures:
1. Drink 6–8 quarts (approximately 5.7–7.6 liters) of water every day to replace fluids lost through sweating or other bodily...
prevention, hydration, fluid replacement
Educational Tools (3)
Create Flip Charts for Visual Storytelling and Education
Procedure:
1. Gather materials: Use heavy paper or cardboard, pictures (drawn by children or taken from local events), and rings made from old electrical cords or metal/wire.
2. Design the flip chart: Arrange pictures in a sequence to...
1. Gather materials: Use heavy paper or cardboard, pictures (drawn by children or taken from local events), and rings made from old electrical cords or metal/wire.
2. Design the flip chart: Arrange pictures in a sequence to...
flip chart,visual storytelling,dental health education,community outreach
Create and Use Flannel-Board Displays for Educational Purposes
Procedure:
1. Gather materials: Collect flannel cloth or a soft blanket, pictures drawn by children, glue (made from flour and water), and sandpaper.
2. Prepare the board: Cover a flat surface with flannel cloth to create a...
1. Gather materials: Collect flannel cloth or a soft blanket, pictures drawn by children, glue (made from flour and water), and sandpaper.
2. Prepare the board: Cover a flat surface with flannel cloth to create a...
flannel-board,picture display,visual education,community engagement
Create Educational Word Puzzles for Children
Procedure:
1. Select vocabulary: Choose words that are familiar to the children and relevant to their learning level.
2. Design the puzzle: Arrange the selected words in a grid or pattern, ensuring they are easy to find for younger...
1. Select vocabulary: Choose words that are familiar to the children and relevant to their learning level.
2. Design the puzzle: Arrange the selected words in a grid or pattern, ensuring they are easy to find for younger...
word puzzles,children education,reading skills,vocabulary development
Health Maintenance (3)
Maintain Health by Ensuring Adequate Water Intake
Procedure:
To maintain health, ensure adequate water intake by following these steps:
1. Understand water loss mechanisms:
- The body loses water through sweating, urinating, and breathing.
- During normal activity, the kidneys...
To maintain health, ensure adequate water intake by following these steps:
1. Understand water loss mechanisms:
- The body loses water through sweating, urinating, and breathing.
- During normal activity, the kidneys...
water intake, hydration, health maintenance, dehydration prevention, survival
Stay Physically Fit for Emergency Situations
Objective: Maintain physical health to better handle emergency scenarios.
Steps:
1. Engage in regular exercise and maintain good overall fitness.
2. Reduce dependence on medications where possible, but maintain a relationship with your...
Steps:
1. Engage in regular exercise and maintain good overall fitness.
2. Reduce dependence on medications where possible, but maintain a relationship with your...
physical fitness,medical preparedness,self-reliance
Maintain Good Oral Hygiene and Diet for Dental Health
Procedure:
1. Eat good food to maintain overall health, which includes the health of your teeth.
2. Clean your teeth regularly to prevent the buildup of germs and harmful sugars that cause tooth decay and gum disease.
3. Avoid consuming...
1. Eat good food to maintain overall health, which includes the health of your teeth.
2. Clean your teeth regularly to prevent the buildup of germs and harmful sugars that cause tooth decay and gum disease.
3. Avoid consuming...
oral hygiene, diet for teeth, prevent tooth decay, gum disease prevention
Nutrition And Health (3)
Provide Nutritious Food to Children for Health and Immunity
Purpose: To ensure children receive adequate nutrition to resist infections.
Procedure:
1. Be sure children get enough good food.
2. Good nutrition helps protect the body against many infections.
3. A well-nourished child will usually...
Procedure:
1. Be sure children get enough good food.
2. Good nutrition helps protect the body against many infections.
3. A well-nourished child will usually...
child nutrition, immunity building, food for health
Avoid Carbonated Drinks for Healthier Children
Title: Avoid Carbonated Drinks for Healthier Children
Procedure:
1. Do not give carbonated drinks to children who are poorly nourished, as the money spent on these drinks could be better used to buy nutritious food such as eggs.
2....
Procedure:
1. Do not give carbonated drinks to children who are poorly nourished, as the money spent on these drinks could be better used to buy nutritious food such as eggs.
2....
carbonated drinks, children's health, nutrition, tooth decay, healthy alternatives
Natural Fiber for Better Bowel Health
Foods with fiber are the healthiest and most gentle way to have softer, more frequent stools.
• Drink a lot of water and eat more foods with lots of natural fiber or ‘roughage’ like cassava, yam, or bran (wheat husks) and other...
• Drink a lot of water and eat more foods with lots of natural fiber or ‘roughage’ like cassava, yam, or bran (wheat husks) and other...
fiber, constipation, natural fiber, whole grains, nutrition, bowel health
Hygiene Practices (3)
Prevent Roundworm Infection Through Hygiene Practices
Procedure for Preventing Roundworm Infections
1. Use latrines: Ensure all feces are disposed of in a safe, covered latrine to prevent contamination.
2. Wash hands thoroughly before eating or handling food: Use clean water and soap if...
1. Use latrines: Ensure all feces are disposed of in a safe, covered latrine to prevent contamination.
2. Wash hands thoroughly before eating or handling food: Use clean water and soap if...
roundworm prevention, hygiene practices, latrines, handwashing
Recognize and Prevent Pinworm Infections
Procedure for Recognizing and Preventing Pinworm Infections
1. Identify symptoms of pinworm infection:
- Intense anal itching, especially at night.
- Sleep disturbances due to the discomfort from itching.
2. **Recognize how pinworms...
1. Identify symptoms of pinworm infection:
- Intense anal itching, especially at night.
- Sleep disturbances due to the discomfort from itching.
2. **Recognize how pinworms...
pinworm prevention, anal itching, hygiene practices
Understand Basic Hygiene and Preventive Medicine Practices
Procedure:
1. Practice regular handwashing with soap and water, especially before eating, after using the bathroom, or handling wounds.
2. Maintain clean living conditions, ensuring that food is stored properly and waste is disposed of...
1. Practice regular handwashing with soap and water, especially before eating, after using the bathroom, or handling wounds.
2. Maintain clean living conditions, ensuring that food is stored properly and waste is disposed of...
basic hygiene, preventive medicine, infection control
Infectious Disease Prevention (3)
Prevent River Blindness
### Prevention of River Blindness
• Control Black Fly Habitats:
- Black flies breed in fast-running water.
- Clearing brush and vegetation back from the banks of fast-running streams may help reduce their numbers.
• **Avoid Exposure to...
• Control Black Fly Habitats:
- Black flies breed in fast-running water.
- Clearing brush and vegetation back from the banks of fast-running streams may help reduce their numbers.
• **Avoid Exposure to...
prevent river blindness, black fly control, onchocerciasis prevention
Prevent Syphilis Through Education and Hygiene Practices
Prevention strategies for syphilis:
• Practice safe sex to reduce the risk of transmission.
• Avoid sexual contact with individuals who have visible sores or rashes.
• Encourage regular health check-ups, especially in communities where syphilis...
• Practice safe sex to reduce the risk of transmission.
• Avoid sexual contact with individuals who have visible sores or rashes.
• Encourage regular health check-ups, especially in communities where syphilis...
syphilis prevention, safe sex, education, hygiene, health awareness
Assess Risk of H5N1 Infection in the United States
Overview: The risk to people in the United States from the H5N1 outbreak is currently low.
Procedure:
1. Monitor for imported cases: Be aware that travelers returning from affected regions may be at risk if they have been exposed to...
Procedure:
1. Monitor for imported cases: Be aware that travelers returning from affected regions may be at risk if they have been exposed to...
H5N1 risk in US, bird flu prevention, travel health guidelines
Logistics Planning (3)
Plan Detailed Logistical Support for Cold Weather Operations
Logistical support must be planned in great detail, even for small-unit operations.
Key considerations:
• Ensure the force is provided with adequate support, including:
- Sufficient heat sources (e.g., fuel, stoves).
- Appropriate...
Key considerations:
• Ensure the force is provided with adequate support, including:
- Sufficient heat sources (e.g., fuel, stoves).
- Appropriate...
logistical,support,cold,weather,planning,equipment,resupply
Modify Loading Plans for Northern Airmobile Operations
Procedure:
1. Account for Increased Weight of Equipment: Consider the increased weight of special equipment required for cold weather, mountain, and glacier operations.
2. Fully Load Rucksacks on Most Missions: On most missions,...
1. Account for Increased Weight of Equipment: Consider the increased weight of special equipment required for cold weather, mountain, and glacier operations.
2. Fully Load Rucksacks on Most Missions: On most missions,...
loading plan,northern operations,winter equipment,toboggans
Plan for Alternative Fuel Supply Routes During Insolvency
Procedure:
1. Identify and prepare alternative supply points in advance to mitigate the impact of insolvency on fuel distribution.
2. Adjust business models or operations to ensure continued viability within the sector, especially...
1. Identify and prepare alternative supply points in advance to mitigate the impact of insolvency on fuel distribution.
2. Adjust business models or operations to ensure continued viability within the sector, especially...
alternative supply routes, insolvency, fuel distribution, logistics, contingency planning
Logistics Distribution (3)
Distribute Ammunition, Rations, Water, Supplies, and Special Equipment
Procedure:
1. Distribute supplies: Ensure that all personnel receive the appropriate amount of ammunition, rations, water, and special equipment based on mission requirements.
2. Verify distribution: Confirm that each individual has...
1. Distribute supplies: Ensure that all personnel receive the appropriate amount of ammunition, rations, water, and special equipment based on mission requirements.
2. Verify distribution: Confirm that each individual has...
ammunition distribution,rations,water,supplies,equipment
Deployment of Laundry and Bath Unit in Cold Weather Operations
The laundry and bath unit is an element of the supply company in a conventional service battalion organization. It will be deployed with any force operating for a sustained period without access to a local facility. Ideally, it is located as close...
laundry and bath unit, cold weather operations, deployment, supply chain
Packaging and Distribution of Unit Requirements in Cold Weather Operations
Whenever possible, unit requirements should be packaged on pallets or containers and moved as far forward as possible. When roads are being used, it will be necessary to establish a rendezvous (RV) where stores will be crossloaded to unit...
distribution, logistics, cold weather operations, supply chain, unit requirements
Cold Weather Survival (3)
Prevent Trenchfoot/Immersion Foot
Prevention is aimed at avoiding cold, wet, and immobile feet or hands:
• Keep feet warm and dry.
• Change socks at least once a day, even more frequently if needed.
- Allow your feet to dry briefly during sock changes.
- Wipe...
• Keep feet warm and dry.
• Change socks at least once a day, even more frequently if needed.
- Allow your feet to dry briefly during sock changes.
- Wipe...
trenchfoot prevention, immersion foot prevention, cold injury prevention, foot care
Protect Weapons in Extremely Cold Weather
Procedure:
1. Apply light coats of special winter lubricants to weapons.
2. Use special winter firing tables for accurate weapon operation.
3. Ensure that ammunition is kept dry and clean.
4. Remove snow and ice from weapon...
1. Apply light coats of special winter lubricants to weapons.
2. Use special winter firing tables for accurate weapon operation.
3. Ensure that ammunition is kept dry and clean.
4. Remove snow and ice from weapon...
weapon maintenance,cold weather,lubricants,winter firing tables,ammunition storage
Deployment of Weather Rockets in Cold Weather Operations
Procedure:
1. Use the Soviet weather rocket, which is 870 cm (29 feet) long and has a gross weight of one ton including payload container.
2. Launch rockets from a mobile tower in arctic or antarctic regions, such as Franz Josef...
1. Use the Soviet weather rocket, which is 870 cm (29 feet) long and has a gross weight of one ton including payload container.
2. Launch rockets from a mobile tower in arctic or antarctic regions, such as Franz Josef...
weather rockets,cold weather,military applications,Soviet technology
Rescue Planning (3)
Estimate Time Available for Rescue Operations
Objective: Accurately estimate the time available to ensure safe and effective rescue operations.
Procedure:
1. Estimate the time available based on the casualty’s ability to endure, which is influenced by their age and physical...
Procedure:
1. Estimate the time available based on the casualty’s ability to endure, which is influenced by their age and physical...
time estimation, casualty endurance, altitude effects, weather impact
Evaluate Rescue Circumstances and Plan Actions
Objective: Analyze the rescue circumstances to determine the necessary actions.
Procedure:
1. After identifying the task, relate it to the following rescue circumstances:
- Are additional personnel, security, medical, or special rescue...
Procedure:
1. After identifying the task, relate it to the following rescue circumstances:
- Are additional personnel, security, medical, or special rescue...
rescue circumstances, time estimation, mass casualty planning, environmental factors
Identify Task and Gather Information for Rescue Planning
Objective: Collect essential information to plan a rescue operation effectively.
Procedure:
1. Identify the task by obtaining the following information:
- Who, what, where, when, why, and how the situation happened.
- Number of...
Procedure:
1. Identify the task by obtaining the following information:
- Who, what, where, when, why, and how the situation happened.
- Number of...
task identification, casualty information, rescue planning, terrain analysis
Soldier Responsibilities (3)
Soldier’s Responsibility to Know Training Progression
Objective: Ensure Soldiers understand the training progression for WTBD and MOS-specific tasks.
Steps:
1. Know the training progression for both WTBD and MOS-specific critical tasks based on skill level.
2. Refer to chapter 2 of this manual...
Steps:
1. Know the training progression for both WTBD and MOS-specific critical tasks based on skill level.
2. Refer to chapter 2 of this manual...
training progression, WTBD, MOS-specific tasks
Soldier’s Responsibility to Perform Tasks to Standard
Objective: Ensure Soldiers perform tasks as required by the first-line supervisor.
Steps:
1. Each Soldier must be able to perform individual tasks identified by the first-line supervisor based on the unit's METL.
2. Perform each task...
Steps:
1. Each Soldier must be able to perform individual tasks identified by the first-line supervisor based on the unit's METL.
2. Perform each task...
task standard, soldier responsibility, METL
Soldier’s Responsibility to Use Reimer Digital Library for Self-Development
Objective: Encourage Soldiers to use the Reimer Digital Library for self-development.
Steps:
1. Check the Reimer Digital Library for new training materials to support self-development.
2. Use these resources to maintain previously trained...
Steps:
1. Check the Reimer Digital Library for new training materials to support self-development.
2. Use these resources to maintain previously trained...
Reimer Digital Library, self-development, training materials
Chemical Biological Radiological Protection (3)
Apply SERPACWA Safely
Warning:
• For military use only.
• For external use only.
• Do not apply to the eyes or to mucous membranes.
• This product, product packaging, and clothing or other materials exposed to SERPACWA should not be destroyed by burning due to the...
• For military use only.
• For external use only.
• Do not apply to the eyes or to mucous membranes.
• This product, product packaging, and clothing or other materials exposed to SERPACWA should not be destroyed by burning due to the...
SERPACWA, chemical protection, safety procedures, military use
Don Overgarment Trousers for MOPP1
Steps:
1. Put the overgarment trousers on over your normal duty uniform or, in hot weather, over your undergarments.
2. Secure the trousers by snapping and zipping them and adjusting the waistband for a snug fit.
3. Do NOT fasten the bottom of...
1. Put the overgarment trousers on over your normal duty uniform or, in hot weather, over your undergarments.
2. Secure the trousers by snapping and zipping them and adjusting the waistband for a snug fit.
3. Do NOT fasten the bottom of...
MOPP1, overgarment trousers, protective gear
Secure Jacket to Trousers for MOPP1
Steps:
1. Secure the jacket to the trousers by snapping the three snaps across the back of the jacket to the trousers.
1. Secure the jacket to the trousers by snapping the three snaps across the back of the jacket to the trousers.
MOPP1, jacket attachment, protective gear
Training And Proficiency (3)
Evaluate Individual Performance Using Task Summaries
Procedure:
1. Have another Soldier or your supervisor periodically evaluate your performance using the task summaries provided in this manual.
2. If you have questions about how to perform a task or which task to perform, ask your first-line...
1. Have another Soldier or your supervisor periodically evaluate your performance using the task summaries provided in this manual.
2. If you have questions about how to perform a task or which task to perform, ask your first-line...
performance evaluation, task summaries, training materials, Reimer Digital Library, proficiency maintenance
Train Soldiers to Perform Tasks for Their Skill Level and Below
Procedure:
1. If you are a supervisor or trainer, ensure that all Soldiers working under your supervision are trained to perform the tasks required for their warrior skill level and below.
2. Use the Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks (SMCT),...
1. If you are a supervisor or trainer, ensure that all Soldiers working under your supervision are trained to perform the tasks required for their warrior skill level and below.
2. Use the Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks (SMCT),...
training programs, SMCT, STPs, MTPs, collective tasks, individual tasks
Evaluate Warrior Skills Performance
Procedure:
1. Request Evaluation: Have another Soldier or your supervisor periodically evaluate your performance using the task summaries provided in this manual.
2. Address Questions: If you have questions about how to perform a task...
1. Request Evaluation: Have another Soldier or your supervisor periodically evaluate your performance using the task summaries provided in this manual.
2. Address Questions: If you have questions about how to perform a task...
warrior skills, evaluation, training materials, proficiency, supervision
Logistics And Transportation (3)
Conduct Convoy Commander's Checklist Prior to Movement
Objective: Verify all critical information and preparations are complete before the convoy begins movement.
### Steps:
1. Confirm the start point (SP) and release point (RP).
2. Identify the route to be used.
3. Ensure reconnaissance has been...
### Steps:
1. Confirm the start point (SP) and release point (RP).
2. Identify the route to be used.
3. Ensure reconnaissance has been...
convoy commander checklist, pre-movement verification, logistics preparation, route safety
Coordinate for Artillery Support (if Available)
Objective: Coordinate with appropriate units to obtain artillery support if available.
### Steps:
1. Identify the need for artillery support based on mission requirements and terrain conditions.
2. Coordinate with artillery units or command...
### Steps:
1. Identify the need for artillery support based on mission requirements and terrain conditions.
2. Coordinate with artillery units or command...
artillery support coordination, convoy security, artillery liaison
Stage Vehicles in the Assembly Area by Order of March and Serial/March Unit
Objective: Ensure vehicles are staged properly in the designated assembly area according to march order and serial/march unit.
### Steps:
1. Once all vehicles, loads, and personnel have been checked, supervise the staging of vehicles in the...
### Steps:
1. Once all vehicles, loads, and personnel have been checked, supervise the staging of vehicles in the...
vehicle staging, assembly area, march order, serial unit arrangement
Deployment Management (3)
Identify Supply Needs for Deployment
Procedure:
1. Review the mission requirements, including location, climate, and operational needs.
2. Consult local SOPs and AR 600-8-101 to determine supply standards.
3. List all required supplies based on the identified needs...
1. Review the mission requirements, including location, climate, and operational needs.
2. Consult local SOPs and AR 600-8-101 to determine supply standards.
3. List all required supplies based on the identified needs...
supply needs, deployment management, mission requirements, logistics coordination
Review SRP Packets to Identify Deployable Soldiers
Procedure:
1. Access SRP packets for all personnel in the section.
2. Verify the status of each Soldier, identifying those who are deployable and those who are nondeployable based on medical, administrative, or legal restrictions.
3....
1. Access SRP packets for all personnel in the section.
2. Verify the status of each Soldier, identifying those who are deployable and those who are nondeployable based on medical, administrative, or legal restrictions.
3....
SRP packets, deployable soldiers, nondeployable soldiers, deployment management, administrative procedures
Review Section Recall Procedures
Procedure:
1. Access the section's recall procedures from local SOPs or other official documentation.
2. Verify that recall procedures are current and accurate, ensuring they align with AR 600-8-101 and any applicable local policies.
3....
1. Access the section's recall procedures from local SOPs or other official documentation.
2. Verify that recall procedures are current and accurate, ensuring they align with AR 600-8-101 and any applicable local policies.
3....
recall procedures, deployment management, administrative procedures, emergency mobilization
Interagency Coordination (3)
Coordinate with Federal Peers for Fallout Modeling Capabilities
Procedure:
1. Establish communication channels with federal agencies to access modeling capabilities.
2. Utilize federal resources that track incidents and estimate fallout direction and scale.
3. **Map predicted impact areas using...
1. Establish communication channels with federal agencies to access modeling capabilities.
2. Utilize federal resources that track incidents and estimate fallout direction and scale.
3. **Map predicted impact areas using...
federal coordination,fallout modeling,emergency response
Establish Interjurisdictional Relationships and MOUs for Nuclear Detonation Response
Objective: Build strong interjurisdictional relationships to ensure effective coordination during a nuclear detonation response.
Steps:
1. Identify neighboring jurisdictions, including towns, cities, counties, state, and federal agencies...
Steps:
1. Identify neighboring jurisdictions, including towns, cities, counties, state, and federal agencies...
interjurisdictional coordination, MOUs, nuclear response planning
Coordinate with State and Local Authorities
Objective: Ensure collaboration among local and state entities for effective response.
Steps:
1. Coordinate with other state and local authorities in your area.
2. Engage emergency management agencies, fire departments, police stations,...
Steps:
1. Coordinate with other state and local authorities in your area.
2. Engage emergency management agencies, fire departments, police stations,...
state coordination, local authorities, emergency management, interagency collaboration
Emergency Alerting Systems (3)
Ensure AWN Provisions in Nuclear Detonation Plans Comply with FIOPs
Objective: Ensure that Alerting Warning Network (AWN) provisions in nuclear detonation response plans are aligned with the Federal Interagency Operational Plan (FIOP).
Steps:
1. Review the latest version of the _Response FIOP_ to understand...
Steps:
1. Review the latest version of the _Response FIOP_ to understand...
AWN,FIOP,nuclear detonation plans,alerting authorities
Ensure Pre- and Post-Incident AWN Templates Are Available for Alerting Authorities
Objective: Ensure that pre- and post-incident templates for the Alerting Warning Network (AWN) are available to alerting authorities in Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs).
Steps:
1. Develop standardized templates for both pre-incident...
Steps:
1. Develop standardized templates for both pre-incident...
AWN,templates,pre-incident,post-incident,alerting authorities
Identify Multiple Messaging Outlets for AWN Resiliency and Redundancy
Objective: Ensure the Alerting Warning Network (AWN) has multiple messaging outlets to maintain resiliency and redundancy in communication during a nuclear detonation.
Steps:
1. Identify all available messaging platforms, including but not...
Steps:
1. Identify all available messaging platforms, including but not...
AWN,messaging outlets,resiliency,redundancy,radio broadcasting
Interagency Cooperation (3)
Include AWN in EMAC or Comparable Agreements for Jurisdictional Support
Objective: Ensure that Alerting Warning Network (AWN) capabilities are included in Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) agreements or comparable inter-jurisdictional arrangements.
Steps:
1. Review existing EMAC agreements and...
Steps:
1. Review existing EMAC agreements and...
AWN,EMAC,jurisdictional support,agreements
Mutual Aid Agreements for Evacuated Patients
Procedure:
1. Develop agreements: The agency should create mutual aid or other agreements with appropriate organizations.
2. Ensure care continuity: These agreements must ensure that evacuated patients receive proper care and...
1. Develop agreements: The agency should create mutual aid or other agreements with appropriate organizations.
2. Ensure care continuity: These agreements must ensure that evacuated patients receive proper care and...
mutual aid, interagency cooperation, patient care, emergency evacuation
Review Memorandum of Understanding with Transportation Safety Board
Purpose: Review the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between FEMA and the Transportation Safety Board.
Steps:
1. Access *Memorandum of Understanding with Transportation Safety Board dated February 27, 1997.*
2. Study the terms and...
Steps:
1. Access *Memorandum of Understanding with Transportation Safety Board dated February 27, 1997.*
2. Study the terms and...
Memorandum of Understanding, Transportation Safety Board, interagency cooperation, emergency response coordination
Camp Safety (3)
Manage Dangerous Substances and Equipment in Camp
Procedure:
1. Be aware of anyone using or storing dangerous chemicals such as anaesthetic agents for small mammals or formaldehyde.
2. If firearms are to be used, ensure rigorous training and safe storage protocols are followed.
3. Exercise...
1. Be aware of anyone using or storing dangerous chemicals such as anaesthetic agents for small mammals or formaldehyde.
2. If firearms are to be used, ensure rigorous training and safe storage protocols are followed.
3. Exercise...
dangerous substances,camp safety,firearms,venomous animals,chemicals
Implement Fire Safety Measures in Camp
Procedure:
1. Assess fire risks and ensure appropriate firefighting methods are available, especially in the kitchen area.
2. Keep a fire blanket on hand to deal with frying pan fat fires.
3. Store fuel (e.g., lamp fuel) safely away from the...
1. Assess fire risks and ensure appropriate firefighting methods are available, especially in the kitchen area.
2. Keep a fire blanket on hand to deal with frying pan fat fires.
3. Store fuel (e.g., lamp fuel) safely away from the...
fire safety,camp fire prevention,fuel storage,electric safety
Conduct a Camp Hazard Inspection
Procedure:
1. Remove hazards from the camp area:
- Mark guy ropes and washing lines to prevent tripping.
- Fix handrails or holds in areas where people regularly work or pass.
- Tie back branches that could pose a risk.
2. Before...
1. Remove hazards from the camp area:
- Mark guy ropes and washing lines to prevent tripping.
- Fix handrails or holds in areas where people regularly work or pass.
- Tie back branches that could pose a risk.
2. Before...
hazard inspection,camp safety,biohazards,scorpions,snakebites,mosquito nets
Military Engineering (3)
Learn the Objectives of the Frame Structures Subcourse
Objective: Understand the goals and scope of this subcourse on frame structures.
Content: This subcourse provides you with the fundamentals of planning and supervising the construction of frame structures, which are the basic type of...
Content: This subcourse provides you with the fundamentals of planning and supervising the construction of frame structures, which are the basic type of...
frame structures,subcourse objectives,construction planning
Understand the Importance of Frame Structures in Military Engineering
Objective: Recognize the historical and strategic significance of frame structures in military operations.
Background: The erection of frame structures has been a critical responsibility for Army engineers since the time of Washington....
Background: The erection of frame structures has been a critical responsibility for Army engineers since the time of Washington....
frame structures,military engineering,historical context,theater-of-operations construction
Understand the Structure of the Subcourse and Lessons
Objective: Familiarize yourself with the organization and content of this subcourse.
Content: The subcourse consists of five lessons and an examination:
1. Lesson 1: Construction Print Reading - Building Layout and Substructures.
2....
Content: The subcourse consists of five lessons and an examination:
1. Lesson 1: Construction Print Reading - Building Layout and Substructures.
2....
subcourse structure,lessons,self-test questions,examination
Power Outage (3)
Responding to a Power Grid Failure
When the power grid fails:
1. Assess the situation: Determine if the outage is temporary or prolonged. If it occurs during the day, most people will notice immediately.
2. Prepare for long-term outages: Assume that the power may not return...
1. Assess the situation: Determine if the outage is temporary or prolonged. If it occurs during the day, most people will notice immediately.
2. Prepare for long-term outages: Assume that the power may not return...
power grid failure, emergency preparedness, power outage response, generator use, water treatment plant, bug-out plan
Protecting Home Plumbing During Power Outage in Cold Weather
Procedure:
1. Close the water intake:
- Close the water intake to your home and protect the intake pipe, meter, or pump by applying covers or insulating material.
2. Drain all pipes:
- Start on the top floor, opening all taps and...
1. Close the water intake:
- Close the water intake to your home and protect the intake pipe, meter, or pump by applying covers or insulating material.
2. Drain all pipes:
- Start on the top floor, opening all taps and...
plumbing protection, cold weather, power outage, antifreeze, water intake
Responding to a Power Outage
Procedure:
1. Assess the situation:
- Look out your window to see if neighboring homes have lights on.
- If they do, check your fuse box or circuit breaker panel to see if a switch has blown.
- If neighborhood lights are all off,...
1. Assess the situation:
- Look out your window to see if neighboring homes have lights on.
- If they do, check your fuse box or circuit breaker panel to see if a switch has blown.
- If neighborhood lights are all off,...
power outage, emergency preparedness, electrical safety, home maintenance, cold weather, plumbing protection
Water Supply (3)
Boil Water from Natural Sources for Consumption
Procedure:
1. Collect water from a natural source or any stagnant water.
2. Boil the water for 3-5 minutes before consuming it.
Notes:
• This is essential to ensure that the water is safe to drink.
• Use a clean container to...
1. Collect water from a natural source or any stagnant water.
2. Boil the water for 3-5 minutes before consuming it.
Notes:
• This is essential to ensure that the water is safe to drink.
• Use a clean container to...
boil water, emergency water, safe drinking water, water purification
Conserve Water During Supply Outage
Procedure:
1. Use water sparingly during a supply outage.
2. Prioritize essential uses such as drinking, cooking, and hygiene.
3. Follow official announcements regarding the resupply of drinking water.
Notes:
• Avoid wasting water on...
1. Use water sparingly during a supply outage.
2. Prioritize essential uses such as drinking, cooking, and hygiene.
3. Follow official announcements regarding the resupply of drinking water.
Notes:
• Avoid wasting water on...
water conservation, emergency water use, supply outage, preparedness
Stock Up on Water Purification Supplies
Procedure:
1. Purchase and store water purification tablets or filters in advance.
2. Ensure that these supplies are easily accessible during emergencies.
Notes:
• These items can be crucial if your water supply is cut off.
• Store...
1. Purchase and store water purification tablets or filters in advance.
2. Ensure that these supplies are easily accessible during emergencies.
Notes:
• These items can be crucial if your water supply is cut off.
• Store...
water purification, emergency supplies, water storage, preparedness
Policy Development (3)
Develop Evidence-Based Policies for Avian Influenza Mitigation
Objective: Create and implement policies that reduce the impact of avian influenza on human and animal health, as well as economic stability.
Steps:
1. Conduct research to identify key factors contributing to avian influenza outbreaks and...
Steps:
1. Conduct research to identify key factors contributing to avian influenza outbreaks and...
avian flu policy,evidence-based planning,outbreak mitigation
Integrate Science into Policymaking
Objective: Increase the use of science and scientific evidence in policymaking to address global challenges.
Steps:
1. Use Scientific Evidence: Ensure that complex global issues are tackled through interdisciplinary collaboration...
Steps:
1. Use Scientific Evidence: Ensure that complex global issues are tackled through interdisciplinary collaboration...
science in policy, interdisciplinary collaboration, global challenges
Review Sample Emergency Preparedness Policy Language
Procedure:
1. Review the sample emergency preparedness policy language provided in Appendix A of this document.
2. Use the sample language as a basis for developing agency-specific policies tailored to your organization's needs.
3. Ensure that...
1. Review the sample emergency preparedness policy language provided in Appendix A of this document.
2. Use the sample language as a basis for developing agency-specific policies tailored to your organization's needs.
3. Ensure that...
sample policy language, emergency planning, CMS compliance
Organization Structure (3)
Understanding Local Council Structure and Roles in Scouting
The local council handles all local scouting matters through its officers, including:
Officers:
• President
• Vice-President
• Secretary
• Treasurer
• Scout Commissioner
Committees:
• Executive Committee
• Court of Honor
• Other...
Officers:
• President
• Vice-President
• Secretary
• Treasurer
• Scout Commissioner
Committees:
• Executive Committee
• Court of Honor
• Other...
local council, scout commissioner, scout master, assistant scout master, structure, scouting roles
Understanding the Chief Scout and Staff Roles in Scouting
The Chief Scout is elected annually by the National Council and has a staff of deputies who each chair a committee focused on different aspects of scouting. These deputies include:
• Chief Scout Surgeon
• **Chief Scout Director of...
• Chief Scout Surgeon
• **Chief Scout Director of...
chief scout, staff roles, scouting hierarchy, scout grades
Understand Boy Scout Organization Structure
Procedure:
1. Learn that the Boy Scouts of America is governed by a group called the National Council.
2. Understand that the National Council consists of leading men in the country who work to ensure every American boy has the...
1. Learn that the Boy Scouts of America is governed by a group called the National Council.
2. Understand that the National Council consists of leading men in the country who work to ensure every American boy has the...
boy scout organization,national council,structure,leadership
Group Organization (3)
Determine Medical Care Delivery Based on Group Size
Organisational issues:
• How you deliver care will depend on the size of the group you are looking after.
• Small groups don’t require a formal "sick-call" or clinic time; you provide care if and when required and fit it in around other jobs.
-...
• How you deliver care will depend on the size of the group you are looking after.
• Small groups don’t require a formal "sick-call" or clinic time; you provide care if and when required and fit it in around other jobs.
-...
medical care delivery, group size, sick-call, clinic time, public health work
Establish a Medical Leadership Structure in Groups
Organisational issues:
• If you are alone or just a couple then organising your medical care is relatively straightforward.
• However, the larger the group the more formalised and structured your medical care should be.
• Someone within the...
• If you are alone or just a couple then organising your medical care is relatively straightforward.
• However, the larger the group the more formalised and structured your medical care should be.
• Someone within the...
medical leadership, group organization, medic appointment, cross training, medical stores, sanitation hygiene
Establish Patrol Names and Structure
Objective: Create a structured patrol system within a Boy Scout troop.
Procedure:
1. Name the Troop: Each troop is named after the city or region it belongs to, such as "Troop No. 1 of New York."
2. Assign Patrol Names: Each patrol...
Procedure:
1. Name the Troop: Each troop is named after the city or region it belongs to, such as "Troop No. 1 of New York."
2. Assign Patrol Names: Each patrol...
patrol names, troop structure, scout organization, pairing system
Photography (3)
Make a Recognizable Photograph of a Wild Bird or Animal in Its Habitat
Procedure:
1. Identify and locate a wild bird larger than a robin on its nest, or a wild animal in its native habitat, or a fish in the water.
2. Use appropriate photography techniques:
- Ensure proper lighting for...
1. Identify and locate a wild bird larger than a robin on its nest, or a wild animal in its native habitat, or a fish in the water.
2. Use appropriate photography techniques:
- Ensure proper lighting for...
wildlife photography, bird identification, animal capture
Take, Develop, and Print Twelve Separate Subjects in Photography
Procedure:
1. Take photographs: Capture 3 interiors, 3 portraits, 3 landscapes, and 3 instantaneous "action photos".
2. Develop the film: Use proper chemical solutions (developer, stop bath, fixer) following correct timing and...
1. Take photographs: Capture 3 interiors, 3 portraits, 3 landscapes, and 3 instantaneous "action photos".
2. Develop the film: Use proper chemical solutions (developer, stop bath, fixer) following correct timing and...
photo development, film processing, photography techniques
Knowledge of the Theory and Use of Lenses in Photography
Procedure:
1. Understand the theory of lenses:
- Learn about focal length, aperture, and how they affect image quality.
- Study how light passes through a lens to form an image on film or digital sensor.
2. Know the **use of...
1. Understand the theory of lenses:
- Learn about focal length, aperture, and how they affect image quality.
- Study how light passes through a lens to form an image on film or digital sensor.
2. Know the **use of...
lens theory, photography basics, focal length, aperture
Wildlife Identification (3)
Identify Birds by Key Characteristics
To identify birds, observe the following details:
1. Description: Note the bird's size, shape, color, and markings.
2. Haunts: Determine where the bird lives—upland, lowland, lakes, rivers, woods, fields, etc.
3. Movements: Observe how...
1. Description: Note the bird's size, shape, color, and markings.
2. Haunts: Determine where the bird lives—upland, lowland, lakes, rivers, woods, fields, etc.
3. Movements: Observe how...
bird identification,bird characteristics,wildlife observation,scouting skills
Identify Raccoon Physical Characteristics
Procedure:
1. Observe size and shape:
- Raccoons are medium-sized with a masked face and ringed tail.
- Average weight is 9 to 20 pounds, though larger individuals in the north can weigh up to 62 pounds.
2. **Examine fur...
1. Observe size and shape:
- Raccoons are medium-sized with a masked face and ringed tail.
- Average weight is 9 to 20 pounds, though larger individuals in the north can weigh up to 62 pounds.
2. **Examine fur...
raccoon, identification, physical characteristics, wildlife, furbearer
Identify River Otter Physical Characteristics
Procedure:
1. Observe size and shape:
- River otters are long, slender, and short-haired.
- Males measure up to 48 inches in length and weigh about 25 pounds.
- Females are 4 to 6 inches shorter and weigh 19 pounds or less.
2....
1. Observe size and shape:
- River otters are long, slender, and short-haired.
- Males measure up to 48 inches in length and weigh about 25 pounds.
- Females are 4 to 6 inches shorter and weigh 19 pounds or less.
2....
river otter, identification, physical characteristics, wildlife, furbearer
Wildlife Conservation (3)
Understand the Concept of Social Carrying Capacity in Wildlife Management
Social carrying capacity refers to the number of animals people will tolerate in a given area.
• This concept is important for:
- Managing wildlife populations.
- Preventing human-wildlife conflicts.
- Ensuring sustainable use of natural...
• This concept is important for:
- Managing wildlife populations.
- Preventing human-wildlife conflicts.
- Ensuring sustainable use of natural...
social carrying capacity, wildlife management, human-wildlife conflict, sustainability
Understand the Definition of Preservation in Wildlife Management
Preservation refers to protecting something from loss or danger, implying very little or no use of a wildlife resource.
• This includes:
- Protecting endangered species and their habitats.
- Minimizing human impact on natural environments.
...
• This includes:
- Protecting endangered species and their habitats.
- Minimizing human impact on natural environments.
...
preservation, wildlife conservation, resource protection, sustainability
Proper Bird Observation and Conservation Practices
Protecting Birds as Scouts
• Do not shoot birds or disturb their nests. Shooting birds, even for sport, is discouraged unless it is for scientific purposes conducted by trained experts.
• Respect the role of birds in nature. Many birds,...
• Do not shoot birds or disturb their nests. Shooting birds, even for sport, is discouraged unless it is for scientific purposes conducted by trained experts.
• Respect the role of birds in nature. Many birds,...
bird conservation, owl pellets, wildlife protection, scouting practices, pest control by birds
Games And Activities (3)
Play Farsight Game to Test Eyesight and Observation Skills
Objective: Test the ability to see small details from a distance.
Materials Required:
• Two six-inch squares of stiff white pasteboard or whitened wood
• Twenty round black wafers or spots, each half an inch across
Steps:
1. Draw an...
Materials Required:
• Two six-inch squares of stiff white pasteboard or whitened wood
• Twenty round black wafers or spots, each half an inch across
Steps:
1. Draw an...
farsight, eyesight test, rabbit spotting, boy scouts, games for boys
Play Quicksight Game to Improve Memory and Observation Skills
Objective: Develop quick sight and memory skills.
Materials Required:
• Two boards, each about a foot square
• Ten nuts
• Ten pebbles
Steps:
1. Divide each board into twenty-five squares.
2. Give one player one board, five nuts, and...
Materials Required:
• Two boards, each about a foot square
• Ten nuts
• Ten pebbles
Steps:
1. Divide each board into twenty-five squares.
2. Give one player one board, five nuts, and...
quicksight, memory game, observation skills, boy scouts, games for boys
Play Rabbit Hunt Game to Improve Shooting and Observation Skills
Objective: Improve shooting accuracy and observation skills in a simulated hunting scenario.
Materials Required:
• Three little sacks of brown burlap, each about eight inches by twelve inches, stuffed with hay (representing rabbits)
-...
Materials Required:
• Three little sacks of brown burlap, each about eight inches by twelve inches, stuffed with hay (representing rabbits)
-...
rabbit hunt, shooting game, boy scouts, observation skills, survival training
Games Activities (3)
How to Play Duck-on-a-Rock
Duck-on-a-Rock
1. Gather Materials:
- Each player needs a large, smooth, roundish stone (about five or six inches in diameter), which they keep permanently as their 'duck'.
- Find a low bowlder, block, stump, bump, or hillock on...
1. Gather Materials:
- Each player needs a large, smooth, roundish stone (about five or six inches in diameter), which they keep permanently as their 'duck'.
- Find a low bowlder, block, stump, bump, or hillock on...
duck-on-a-rock, game, boys, scout, outdoor activity
How to Play Hat-Ball
Hat-Ball
1. Setup the Game:
- Gather about a dozen players.
- Place their hats in a row near a house, fence, or log (hollows up).
- Draw a dead line ten feet from the hats; all players must stand outside of this line.
2....
1. Setup the Game:
- Gather about a dozen players.
- Place their hats in a row near a house, fence, or log (hollows up).
- Draw a dead line ten feet from the hats; all players must stand outside of this line.
2....
hat-ball, game, boys, scout, outdoor activity
How to Play Road-Side Cribbage
Road-Side Cribbage
1. Setup the Game:
- This game is often played on a train or while traveling.
- Players may sit on either side of the road (right or left) with windows, or all players can sit on the same side.
2. **Scoring...
1. Setup the Game:
- This game is often played on a train or while traveling.
- Players may sit on either side of the road (right or left) with windows, or all players can sit on the same side.
2. **Scoring...
road-side cribbage, game, boys, scout, outdoor activity
Scouting Games (3)
Conduct a Lion Hunting Game
Objective: Simulate lion hunting using tracking and throwing skills.
Materials Required:
• One scout to act as the lion (with tracking irons on feet, a pocketful of corn or peas, and six tennis balls or rag balls)
• Tennis balls or rag...
Materials Required:
• One scout to act as the lion (with tracking irons on feet, a pocketful of corn or peas, and six tennis balls or rag balls)
• Tennis balls or rag...
lion hunting, scouting games, tracking, throwing, survival game, team building
Conduct a Plant Race Game
Objective: Test scouts’ knowledge of plants and their ability to locate specimens quickly.
Materials Required:
• A list of specific plant specimens (e.g., sprig of yew, shoot of ilex, horseshoe mark from a chestnut tree, briar...
Materials Required:
• A list of specific plant specimens (e.g., sprig of yew, shoot of ilex, horseshoe mark from a chestnut tree, briar...
plant race, scouting games, plant identification, survival skills, knowledge testing
Conduct a Throwing the Assegai Game
Objective: Practice throwing accuracy and technique using makeshift weapons.
Materials Required:
• A target (thin sack lightly stuffed with straw, sheet of cardboard, or canvas stretched on a frame)
• Assegais made from wands with weighted...
Materials Required:
• A target (thin sack lightly stuffed with straw, sheet of cardboard, or canvas stretched on a frame)
• Assegais made from wands with weighted...
throwing assegai, scouting games, target practice, survival skills, weapon training
Military Service (3)
Apply for Appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point
To apply for an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., follow these steps:
1. Determine eligibility: You must be between the ages of seventeen and twenty-two.
2. Pass required examinations:
- English...
1. Determine eligibility: You must be between the ages of seventeen and twenty-two.
2. Pass required examinations:
- English...
West Point, military academy, application process, United States Military Academy
Enlist in the United States Navy
To enlist in the United States Navy, follow these steps:
1. Determine eligibility: You must be between the ages of eighteen and twenty-two.
2. Be of good moral character as assessed by the navy.
3. Pass a physical examination to ensure...
1. Determine eligibility: You must be between the ages of eighteen and twenty-two.
2. Be of good moral character as assessed by the navy.
3. Pass a physical examination to ensure...
navy enlistment, navy service, military enlistment
Understand the Naval Militia Structure and Function
The naval militia is an organized force that operates within specific states and the District of Columbia. Here's what you need to know:
• Structure: The naval militia holds a relationship to the navy similar to how the national guard relates...
• Structure: The naval militia holds a relationship to the navy similar to how the national guard relates...
naval militia, military reserve, navy structure
Government Structure (3)
Understand Local Government in Towns, Villages, and Cities
Purpose: Learn about the local government structure of towns, villages, and cities.
Procedure:
1. Recognize that the government of a town, village, or city is called local government, which is also referred to as home government.
2....
Procedure:
1. Recognize that the government of a town, village, or city is called local government, which is also referred to as home government.
2....
local government, towns, villages, cities, home government, voting, representation
Understand State Government Structure
Purpose: Learn about the structure of state governments in the United States.
Procedure:
1. Recognize that each state has similar officers such as:
- Governor
- Lieutenant-Governor
- Secretary of State
- Treasurer
- Auditor
...
Procedure:
1. Recognize that each state has similar officers such as:
- Governor
- Lieutenant-Governor
- Secretary of State
- Treasurer
- Auditor
...
state government, structure, legislature, officers, laws, individuality
Understand the Role of Elected Officials in Politics
Purpose: Learn about the roles and titles of elected officials at different levels of government.
Procedure:
1. Understand that in a presidential election, the people elect their chief magistrate, the President, who is called **Mr....
Procedure:
1. Understand that in a presidential election, the people elect their chief magistrate, the President, who is called **Mr....
elected officials, politics, president, governor, mayor, selectmen, supervisors, senators, representatives, congressmen
Clothing Measurement (3)
Determine Hat Size and Linen Collar Size
To determine hat size:
• Measure the size of the hat.
• Measure the size of the linen collar worn.
Additional Information:
• Answer the following questions plainly: Age? Height? Weight?
• Measure the size of the hat.
• Measure the size of the linen collar worn.
Additional Information:
• Answer the following questions plainly: Age? Height? Weight?
hat size, linen collar size, scout handbook
Measurements for Clothing Sizing - Breeches and Leggings
To properly measure for breeches and leggings:
### Breeches
• M: Measure all around at the waist under the coat.
### Leggings
• G: Measure the size of the calf.
• H: Measure the size of the instep.
### Breeches
• M: Measure all around at the waist under the coat.
### Leggings
• G: Measure the size of the calf.
• H: Measure the size of the instep.
breeches measure, leggings sizing, scout handbook
Measurements for Clothing Sizing - Coats and Sleeves
To properly measure for clothing sizing:
### Coat Measure
• L: Measure all around at the breast under the coat.
• M: Measure all around at the waist under the coat.
### Sleeve Measurement
• C to D: From the centre of the collar seam to...
### Coat Measure
• L: Measure all around at the breast under the coat.
• M: Measure all around at the waist under the coat.
### Sleeve Measurement
• C to D: From the centre of the collar seam to...
coat measure, sleeve measurement, clothing sizing, scout handbook
Education Resources (3)
Researching Alternative Energy Systems
Objective: Stay informed about alternative energy sources and systems for long-term survival.
Procedure:
1. Consult reference materials: Read *Producing Your Own Power*, edited by Carol Stoner, for a comprehensive introduction to...
Procedure:
1. Consult reference materials: Read *Producing Your Own Power*, edited by Carol Stoner, for a comprehensive introduction to...
alternative energy education, survival resources, energy publications
Reference Books for Scouts - Scoutcraft and Woodcraft
The following books are recommended as reference materials for scouts:
### Scoutcraft
• Notes on Scouting and Reconnaissance by Jas. F. M. Livingston, published by London, Clowes.
• Pioneering and Mapmaking for Boy Scouts by C. R. Enock,...
### Scoutcraft
• Notes on Scouting and Reconnaissance by Jas. F. M. Livingston, published by London, Clowes.
• Pioneering and Mapmaking for Boy Scouts by C. R. Enock,...
scoutcraft, woodcraft, scout reference books, education resources
Subscribe to The Boys' Magazine
Procedure:
1. Cut off the coupon provided in the text and mail it to Doubleday, Page & CO., Garden City, N.Y.
2. Request the booklet descriptive of the *Library of Work and Play*, which includes colored plates and illustrations.
3. Fill out...
1. Cut off the coupon provided in the text and mail it to Doubleday, Page & CO., Garden City, N.Y.
2. Request the booklet descriptive of the *Library of Work and Play*, which includes colored plates and illustrations.
3. Fill out...
subscription,magazine,boys,education,library,work,play,carpentry,electricity,mechanics,gardening,farming,home decoration,needlecraft
Food Supplies (3)
Prepare and Maintain Food Supplies for Antarctic Missions
Objective: Ensure food supplies are properly prepared and maintained for use in Antarctic environments.
Food Items Required:
• Dehydrated meals
• Oatmeal
• Meals-ready-to-eat (MREs)
• Hot chocolate
• Granola bars and chocolate...
Food Items Required:
• Dehydrated meals
• Oatmeal
• Meals-ready-to-eat (MREs)
• Hot chocolate
• Granola bars and chocolate...
food supplies, antarctic, dehydrated meals, mres, emergency rations, hot chocolate, energy bars
Using the WAPA 24 Hour Ration Pack for an Overnight Bushwalk
Procedure:
1. Review Contents: Check the contents of your WAPA 24 Hour Ration Pack, which includes breakfast, morning tea, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner, and trail snacks.
2. Menu Selection: Choose between Menu 1 or Menu 2 based on...
1. Review Contents: Check the contents of your WAPA 24 Hour Ration Pack, which includes breakfast, morning tea, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner, and trail snacks.
2. Menu Selection: Choose between Menu 1 or Menu 2 based on...
WAPA 24 hour ration pack, overnight survival food, bushwalk meal plan, fire ban adjustments
Selecting Peter's Chocolate for Camping
Procedure:
1. When preparing for a camping trip, ensure you have a liberal supply of Peter's Chocolate, specifically the Original Milk Chocolate.
2. Choose from the following varieties:
- Peter's Milk Chocolate
- Peter's Milk...
1. When preparing for a camping trip, ensure you have a liberal supply of Peter's Chocolate, specifically the Original Milk Chocolate.
2. Choose from the following varieties:
- Peter's Milk Chocolate
- Peter's Milk...
Peter's Chocolate,camping food,sustaining food,scouting supplies
Clothing Equipment (3)
Selecting a Boy Scout Knit Union Suit
Boy Scout Knit Union Suits - A New Kind of Underwear:
• Features:
- Easy to put on: Slip into the suit and fasten on the shoulders.
- Comfortable for wear and allows free movement of the whole body.
- No strain or pull on any part of...
• Features:
- Easy to put on: Slip into the suit and fasten on the shoulders.
- Comfortable for wear and allows free movement of the whole body.
- No strain or pull on any part of...
underwear,clothing,boy scout,equipment,union suit
Selecting and Purchasing Boy Scout Shoes
Procedure:
1. Choose from available colors: Olive, Tan, or Black.
2. Ensure the shoe size matches your needs:
- Little Boys': Size 10 to 13-1/2 for $2.00.
- Boys': Size 1 to 5-1/2 for $2.50.
- Big Boys' and Men's: Size 6 to...
1. Choose from available colors: Olive, Tan, or Black.
2. Ensure the shoe size matches your needs:
- Little Boys': Size 10 to 13-1/2 for $2.00.
- Boys': Size 1 to 5-1/2 for $2.50.
- Big Boys' and Men's: Size 6 to...
boy scout shoes, footwear, preparedness, clothing
Using O'Sullivan's Heels for Noiseless Tread
Procedure:
1. Attach O'Sullivan's Heels of New Live Rubber to your ordinary shoes.
2. These heels provide a soft, sure silent step, similar to that of the Indian, trapper, and guide.
3. They are suitable for use in both **the city and...
1. Attach O'Sullivan's Heels of New Live Rubber to your ordinary shoes.
2. These heels provide a soft, sure silent step, similar to that of the Indian, trapper, and guide.
3. They are suitable for use in both **the city and...
osullivan heels, noiseless tread, footwear, preparedness
Document Preparation (3)
Prepare Encrypted USB Flash Drive with Important Documents
Procedure:
1. Gather important documents: Include the following:
- RTGS Emergency Plan
- Passports
- Birth certificates
- Ownership deeds
- Driver’s licenses
- List of phone numbers and addresses (family, friends, doctor,...
1. Gather important documents: Include the following:
- RTGS Emergency Plan
- Passports
- Birth certificates
- Ownership deeds
- Driver’s licenses
- List of phone numbers and addresses (family, friends, doctor,...
documents,usb flash drive,emergency plan,passports,birth certificates,ownership deeds,driver's license,contact list,vehicle repair manual,HAM radio license,maps
Prepare Physical Copies of Documents for Bug Out Bag
Procedure:
1. Include the following physical documents in your waterproof bug out bag:
- Passport
- Driver’s license
- License to Carry Permit (or CCW)
- Insurance documents
- Pictures of Family
2. Store securely:...
1. Include the following physical documents in your waterproof bug out bag:
- Passport
- Driver’s license
- License to Carry Permit (or CCW)
- Insurance documents
- Pictures of Family
2. Store securely:...
bug out bag,physical documents,passport,driver's license,CCW permit,insurance documents,family pictures
Prepare Your Critical Documents
Prepare Your Critical Documents
• Duplicate Important Papers: Make copies of identification cards, birth certificates, passports, and insurance policies.
• Store Copies Safely: Keep duplicates in a secure location that is not at risk...
• Duplicate Important Papers: Make copies of identification cards, birth certificates, passports, and insurance policies.
• Store Copies Safely: Keep duplicates in a secure location that is not at risk...
critical documents, document duplication, digital backups, organize information
Disaster Recovery (3)
Follow Post-RDD Event Guidelines
Procedure:
1. Continue listening to your radio or watching television for instructions from local officials.
2. Do not return to or visit an RDD incident location for any reason, as contamination could be widespread and hazardous.
3....
1. Continue listening to your radio or watching television for instructions from local officials.
2. Do not return to or visit an RDD incident location for any reason, as contamination could be widespread and hazardous.
3....
RDD recovery, radiological emergency response, disaster recovery
Document Your Property for Insurance Claims
Create a detailed inventory of your property to assist with insurance claims and tax deductions.
1. Take photos or videos of all valuable belongings inside and outside your home, including hard-to-reach areas like closets and cabinet...
1. Take photos or videos of all valuable belongings inside and outside your home, including hard-to-reach areas like closets and cabinet...
property inventory,insurance claims,tax deductions,document belongings,appraisal
Utilize Support Systems for Disaster Recovery
Leverage community and personal support systems to aid in recovery from a disaster.
• Use existing support groups of family, friends, and religious institutions.
• Ensure you are ready for future events by restocking your disaster supplies kits...
• Use existing support groups of family, friends, and religious institutions.
• Ensure you are ready for future events by restocking your disaster supplies kits...
support systems, disaster recovery, preparedness planning
Insurance Claims (3)
Document Damage for Insurance Claims
Procedure:
1. Separate damaged property from undamaged items to help your adjuster assess the extent of the damage.
2. Take photographs of all damaged property, including:
- Discarded objects
- Structural damage
- Standing...
1. Separate damaged property from undamaged items to help your adjuster assess the extent of the damage.
2. Take photographs of all damaged property, including:
- Discarded objects
- Structural damage
- Standing...
document damage,insurance claim,photographs,list of items
File an Insurance Claim
File an Insurance Claim
• Contact Your Insurance Company: Reach out to your insurance provider as soon as possible after a disaster occurs.
• Document the Damage: Take clear photos or videos of all damaged areas and items in your...
• Contact Your Insurance Company: Reach out to your insurance provider as soon as possible after a disaster occurs.
• Document the Damage: Take clear photos or videos of all damaged areas and items in your...
file insurance claim, document damage, protect property, proof of loss form
Work with Your Adjuster and Complete a Proof of Loss
Steps to Work with Your Adjuster and Complete a Proof of Loss:
1. Contact your adjuster as soon as possible after the incident.
2. Prepare a Proof of Loss, which is a sworn statement detailing the amount you are claiming, including all...
1. Contact your adjuster as soon as possible after the incident.
2. Prepare a Proof of Loss, which is a sworn statement detailing the amount you are claiming, including all...
proof of loss, adjuster, insurance claim, disaster recovery, FEMA
Information Resources (3)
Be Informed About Emergency Resources
Be Informed About Emergency Resources:
1. Visit [www.Ready.gov](https://www.Ready.gov) to access resources and guidance on emergency preparedness.
2. Obtain a copy of the publication *"Preparing Makes Sense, Get Ready Now"* by calling...
1. Visit [www.Ready.gov](https://www.Ready.gov) to access resources and guidance on emergency preparedness.
2. Obtain a copy of the publication *"Preparing Makes Sense, Get Ready Now"* by calling...
information,emergency,resources,ready.gov,evacuation
Access Disaster Preparedness Resources Online
Objective: Locate and use online resources for disaster preparedness.
Steps:
1. Visit the following government websites for comprehensive disaster preparedness information:
- Be Ready Campaign: [www.ready.gov](http://www.ready.gov)
...
Steps:
1. Visit the following government websites for comprehensive disaster preparedness information:
- Be Ready Campaign: [www.ready.gov](http://www.ready.gov)
...
disaster preparedness, online resources, FEMA, government websites, non-government websites
Subscribe to 'The Shotgun News' for Preparedness Information
Procedure:
1. Subscribe to The Shotgun News by sending a letter to the following address:
- PO Box 669, Hastings, NE 68902.
2. Alternatively, subscribe by phone at 1-800-345-6923.
3. A one-year subscription (36 issues) should...
1. Subscribe to The Shotgun News by sending a letter to the following address:
- PO Box 669, Hastings, NE 68902.
2. Alternatively, subscribe by phone at 1-800-345-6923.
3. A one-year subscription (36 issues) should...
The Shotgun News, subscription, preparedness, information
Emergency Shut Off Procedures (3)
Shut Off Electricity in an Emergency
Procedure:
1. Locate the electricity circuit box (also known as the electrical panel or breaker box) inside your home.
2. Teach all responsible household members how to shut off the entire house’s electricity, including understanding...
1. Locate the electricity circuit box (also known as the electrical panel or breaker box) inside your home.
2. Teach all responsible household members how to shut off the entire house’s electricity, including understanding...
electricity shut off,electrical safety,circuit breaker,emergency response
Shut Off Natural Gas in an Emergency
Procedure:
1. Identify the gas meter configuration and learn the proper shut-off procedure from your local gas company.
2. Share this information with all household members, ensuring they understand how to safely turn off the gas in...
1. Identify the gas meter configuration and learn the proper shut-off procedure from your local gas company.
2. Share this information with all household members, ensuring they understand how to safely turn off the gas in...
natural gas,shut off procedure,gas leak,emergency response
Shut Off Water Supply in an Emergency
Procedure:
1. Locate the main house water shut-off valve, which is typically inside your home near where the water line enters.
2. Ensure the valve can be fully closed by checking for rust or damage that may prevent it from shutting off...
1. Locate the main house water shut-off valve, which is typically inside your home near where the water line enters.
2. Ensure the valve can be fully closed by checking for rust or damage that may prevent it from shutting off...
water shut off,contamination,leak,emergency response
Extreme Heat Preparation (3)
Dress Appropriately During Extreme Heat
During a heat emergency, follow these clothing guidelines:
1. Dress in loose-fitting, lightweight, and light-colored clothes that cover as much skin as possible.
2. Protect your face and head by wearing a wide-brimmed hat to reduce sun...
1. Dress in loose-fitting, lightweight, and light-colored clothes that cover as much skin as possible.
2. Protect your face and head by wearing a wide-brimmed hat to reduce sun...
heat clothing, wide-brimmed hat, lightweight fabric
Install Window Air Conditioners for Extreme Heat Protection
Before extreme heat, follow these steps:
1. Install window air conditioners snugly to ensure they fit securely in the window frame.
2. Insulate if necessary to improve efficiency and reduce energy loss.
3. **Check air-conditioning ducts...
1. Install window air conditioners snugly to ensure they fit securely in the window frame.
2. Insulate if necessary to improve efficiency and reduce energy loss.
3. **Check air-conditioning ducts...
window air conditioner, insulation, reflectors, weather stripping, extreme heat preparation
Protect Windows During Extreme Heat
Before extreme heat, take the following measures:
1. Cover windows that receive morning or afternoon sun with drapes, shades, awnings, or louvers.
2. Use outdoor awnings or louvers, which can reduce the amount of heat entering a home by...
1. Cover windows that receive morning or afternoon sun with drapes, shades, awnings, or louvers.
2. Use outdoor awnings or louvers, which can reduce the amount of heat entering a home by...
storm windows, awnings, window coverings, extreme heat protection
Biological Threats (3)
Stay Informed During a Biological Attack
Action: Monitor official news and information sources during a biological attack.
Details:
• Public health officials may not immediately provide information on what to do after an attack.
• Use television, radio, or the Internet for updates...
Details:
• Public health officials may not immediately provide information on what to do after an attack.
• Use television, radio, or the Internet for updates...
biological attack, information sources, public health, medical attention, preparedness
Install HEPA Filters for Protection Against Biological Agents
Action: Consider installing a High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter in your furnace return duct.
Details:
• HEPA filters remove particles in the 0.3 to 10 micron range, which includes most biological agents.
• If you do not have a...
Details:
• HEPA filters remove particles in the 0.3 to 10 micron range, which includes most biological agents.
• If you do not have a...
HEPA filter, biological agents, filtration, preparedness, NIOSH publication
Prepare for Biological Threats by Ensuring Immunizations
Action: Check with your doctor to ensure all required or suggested immunizations are up to date.
Details:
• Children and older adults are particularly vulnerable to biological agents.
• This step is crucial in reducing the risk of infection...
Details:
• Children and older adults are particularly vulnerable to biological agents.
• This step is crucial in reducing the risk of infection...
immunizations, biological threats, preparedness, children, older adults
Levee Emergency Planning (3)
Coordinate with Local Public Safety Officials for Evacuation Planning
Procedure:
1. Establish communication channels with local public safety officials and emergency management agencies.
2. Collaborate on the development of evacuation plans that are specific to the levee system and potential flood...
1. Establish communication channels with local public safety officials and emergency management agencies.
2. Collaborate on the development of evacuation plans that are specific to the levee system and potential flood...
evacuation planning,public safety coordination,evacuation routes,emergency drills
Maintain and Update Emergency Planning Documents
Procedure:
1. Keep an updated organizational chart or roster of all personnel involved in levee operations and emergency response.
2. Maintain maps and diagrams of the levee system, including locations of pumping stations, drains, and...
1. Keep an updated organizational chart or roster of all personnel involved in levee operations and emergency response.
2. Maintain maps and diagrams of the levee system, including locations of pumping stations, drains, and...
update plan,map maintenance,record management,stakeholder awareness
Plan for Short-Term Emergencies During Construction or Maintenance Activities
Procedure:
1. Assess potential risks during construction or maintenance activities, such as culvert replacement, that may temporarily compromise levee integrity.
2. Develop contingency plans to address emergencies that could occur...
1. Assess potential risks during construction or maintenance activities, such as culvert replacement, that may temporarily compromise levee integrity.
2. Develop contingency plans to address emergencies that could occur...
construction risks,contingency planning,temporary vulnerabilities,supply stockpile
Fema Approval Process (3)
Withdrawal of FEMA Approval for Inadequate Plans/Procedures
Procedure:
1. If the Deputy Administrator of Resilience determines that the plans/procedures are no longer adequate or capable of implementation, he or she advises the:
- Governor of the affected state
- **Appropriate RA (Regional...
1. If the Deputy Administrator of Resilience determines that the plans/procedures are no longer adequate or capable of implementation, he or she advises the:
- Governor of the affected state
- **Appropriate RA (Regional...
approval withdrawal,level 1 findings,fema correction process,nrc notification
Conduct Detailed Review of State Plans with RAC Assistance
Procedure:
1. With assistance from the RAC (Radiological Assessment Center), the FEMA Regional Administrator (RA) conducts a detailed review of the submitted plans/procedures.
2. The review is conducted according to **planning...
1. With assistance from the RAC (Radiological Assessment Center), the FEMA Regional Administrator (RA) conducts a detailed review of the submitted plans/procedures.
2. The review is conducted according to **planning...
plan review,rac assistance,fema evaluation,planning standards
Submit State Plan for Initial Approval to FEMA Regional Office
Procedure:
1. The state applies to the appropriate FEMA Regional Administrator (RA) for approval of its planning and preparedness at a particular commercial NPP.
2. The submittal covers both the state and **appropriate local...
1. The state applies to the appropriate FEMA Regional Administrator (RA) for approval of its planning and preparedness at a particular commercial NPP.
2. The submittal covers both the state and **appropriate local...
state submittal,fema approval,planning and preparedness,nuclear power plant
Emergency Organization (3)
Designate On-Shift Emergency Coordinator
Procedure:
1. Designate an individual as the on-shift emergency coordinator (the title may vary).
2. Ensure that this individual has the authority and responsibility to immediately and unilaterally initiate any emergency response measures.
3....
1. Designate an individual as the on-shift emergency coordinator (the title may vary).
2. Ensure that this individual has the authority and responsibility to immediately and unilaterally initiate any emergency response measures.
3....
on-shift coordinator, PARs, emergency response measures
Establish Functional Responsibilities for ERO
Procedure:
1. Define the functional responsibilities assigned to the Emergency Response Organization (ERO) in the emergency plan.
2. Clearly specify which responsibilities may not be delegated to other members of the ERO.
3. Ensure that all...
1. Define the functional responsibilities assigned to the Emergency Response Organization (ERO) in the emergency plan.
2. Clearly specify which responsibilities may not be delegated to other members of the ERO.
3. Ensure that all...
ERO responsibilities, functional roles, emergency plan
Develop Site-Specific Emergency Response Organization (ERO)
Procedure:
1. Create a site-specific emergency response organization (ERO) that includes personnel assigned to EP functions.
2. Ensure that individuals with EP functions are not assigned duties that could interfere with their ability to perform...
1. Create a site-specific emergency response organization (ERO) that includes personnel assigned to EP functions.
2. Ensure that individuals with EP functions are not assigned duties that could interfere with their ability to perform...
ERO, emergency response organization, staffing analysis, EP functions
Resource Planning (3)
Implement Resource Management Plan for Home Care Agencies
Resource management is essential for home care agencies to ensure continuity of operations during emergencies. Although home care agencies generally do not maintain extensive inventories, it is important to have a plan or structure in place to...
resource management, home care agencies, emergency planning, dme contracts
Plan for Emergency Response Support and Resources
Procedure:
1. Arrange for the ability to request and effectively use assistance resources during emergencies.
2. Make arrangements to accommodate state and local staff at the licensee’s emergency operations facility (EOF).
3. Identify other...
1. Arrange for the ability to request and effectively use assistance resources during emergencies.
2. Make arrangements to accommodate state and local staff at the licensee’s emergency operations facility (EOF).
3. Identify other...
assistance resources, EOF accommodations, augmentation planning
Specify External Organizations for ERO Augmentation
Procedure:
1. Identify external organizations that may be requested to provide technical assistance or augmentation of the Emergency Response Organization (ERO).
2. Include contractors and other entities capable of supporting the ERO during...
1. Identify external organizations that may be requested to provide technical assistance or augmentation of the Emergency Response Organization (ERO).
2. Include contractors and other entities capable of supporting the ERO during...
external organizations, ERO augmentation, contractors
Emergency Operations Facility (3)
Identify Authorized Personnel for Requesting Emergency Response Support and Resources
Procedure:
1. Identify the individual(s), by title/position, authorized to request emergency response support and resources from responding organizations.
2. Ensure that key officials with authority to request support from any/all levels of...
1. Identify the individual(s), by title/position, authorized to request emergency response support and resources from responding organizations.
2. Ensure that key officials with authority to request support from any/all levels of...
authorized personnel, emergency response request, ORO liaison, coordination
Define Emergency Response Support and Resource Requirements for Incidents
Procedure:
1. Identify each organization from which emergency response support and/or resources may be requested.
2. Define the circumstance(s) in which emergency response support and/or resources would be required.
3. Specify the process for...
1. Identify each organization from which emergency response support and/or resources may be requested.
2. Define the circumstance(s) in which emergency response support and/or resources would be required.
3. Specify the process for...
resource request process, incident management integration, emergency response support, NIMS alignment
Establish ORO Liaison Support for Emergency Operations Facility (EOF)
Procedure:
1. Determine whether an ORO liaison will be provided to the licensee’s EOF.
2. Identify the individual(s) by title/position who would be dispatched as liaisons.
3. Define the emergency response support role that the liaison(s) will...
1. Determine whether an ORO liaison will be provided to the licensee’s EOF.
2. Identify the individual(s) by title/position who would be dispatched as liaisons.
3. Define the emergency response support role that the liaison(s) will...
ORO liaison, EOF support, emergency response resources, licensee, coordination
Emergency Notification (3)
Establish Agreed Upon Notification Process for Emergency Response Organizations
Procedure:
1. Develop a mutually agreeable process for direct and prompt notification of response organizations, aligned with the emergency classification and action level scheme.
2. Include in plans/procedures:
- The agreed upon...
1. Develop a mutually agreeable process for direct and prompt notification of response organizations, aligned with the emergency classification and action level scheme.
2. Include in plans/procedures:
- The agreed upon...
notification,emergency response,procedure,communication,alert system
Establish Initial Notification Procedures for Emergency Response Organizations
Procedure:
1. Verify initial notification from the licensee through the offsite 24-hour warning point.
2. Identify responsible individuals, by title/position, who are tasked with notifying all applicable response organizations.
3....
1. Verify initial notification from the licensee through the offsite 24-hour warning point.
2. Identify responsible individuals, by title/position, who are tasked with notifying all applicable response organizations.
3....
initial notification,HAB incident,emergency response organizations,notification process,call-down list,local law enforcement,emergency management agencies
Establish Notification Verification Methods for Emergency Response Organizations
Procedure:
1. Verify Initial Notifications: Implement a method to verify the initial notification from the licensee to the 24-hour warning point, if applicable.
2. Notify Appropriate Response Organizations: Ensure provisions are in...
1. Verify Initial Notifications: Implement a method to verify the initial notification from the licensee to the 24-hour warning point, if applicable.
2. Notify Appropriate Response Organizations: Ensure provisions are in...
notification,verification,response organizations,ECL,emergency coordination location,dissemination
Emergency Planning Maps (3)
Create and Maintain Plume Exposure Pathway EPZ Maps for Emergency Response
Objective: Ensure emergency response plans include clear and legible maps, charts, or other information that demonstrate the plume exposure pathway (EPZ) for effective emergency management.
Procedure:
1. Include in your emergency operations...
Procedure:
1. Include in your emergency operations...
plume exposure pathway,epz maps,emergency response planning,gis data,map creation,preparedness planning
Map Evacuation Routes, Areas, and Shelter Locations for Emergency Response
Objective: Ensure emergency response plans include clear maps of evacuation routes, areas, reception centers, and shelter locations.
Procedure:
1. Include in your emergency operations plan:
- Clear and legible maps showing all...
Procedure:
1. Include in your emergency operations plan:
- Clear and legible maps showing all...
evacuation maps,shelter locations,reception centers,map creation,preparedness planning,gis data
Map Population Distribution Around NPP Site by Evacuation Areas
Objective: Ensure emergency response plans include clear maps or charts showing population distribution around the nuclear power plant (NPP) site, categorized by evacuation areas.
Procedure:
1. Include in your emergency operations plan:
...
Procedure:
1. Include in your emergency operations plan:
...
population distribution maps,npp site,evacuation areas,map creation,preparedness planning,gis data
Exercise Evaluation (3)
Assign and Confirm Evaluators for REP Assessment Activities
Objective: Ensure that evaluators trained to identify and evaluate REP Program objectives/capability targets are assigned and confirmed.
Steps:
1. The FEMA Region determines the number of REP evaluators needed based on:
- The number...
Steps:
1. The FEMA Region determines the number of REP evaluators needed based on:
- The number...
evaluator assignment,FEMA Region,REP program objectives,capability targets,extent-of-play agreement
Utilize Exercise Evaluation Guides (EEGs) for REP Program Assessments
Objective: Maintain the integrity of REP Program objectives and ensure useful evaluation information is provided during assessments.
Steps:
1. Use FEMA REP program EEG templates, which will be available for download from PrepToolkit...
Steps:
1. Use FEMA REP program EEG templates, which will be available for download from PrepToolkit...
EEG templates,FEMA Region,exercise evaluation,REP program,ORO involvement
Track Findings and Corrective Actions from Drills/Exercises
Procedure for Tracking Findings and Corrective Actions from Drills/Exercises:
1. Identify findings and issues during drills/exercises.
2. Document each finding, including a detailed description of the issue or finding.
3. **Assign...
1. Identify findings and issues during drills/exercises.
2. Document each finding, including a detailed description of the issue or finding.
3. **Assign...
track findings, corrective actions, drills, exercises, FEMA, ORO plans
Emergency Response Drills (3)
Conduct Annual Post-Accident Sampling Drills
Procedure:
1. Schedule annual post-accident sampling drills to assess capabilities related to the analysis of liquid and containment atmosphere samples.
2. Simulate elevated radiation levels during these drills to mimic real-world...
1. Schedule annual post-accident sampling drills to assess capabilities related to the analysis of liquid and containment atmosphere samples.
2. Simulate elevated radiation levels during these drills to mimic real-world...
post accident sampling drill,elevated radiation,liquid sample analysis
Conduct Quarterly Off-Hours Call-In Drills
Procedure:
1. Schedule quarterly off-hours call-in drills to assess the ability of ERO members to respond during non-standard hours.
2. Ensure that these drills are conducted unannounced to simulate real-world conditions.
3. Validate that...
1. Schedule quarterly off-hours call-in drills to assess the ability of ERO members to respond during non-standard hours.
2. Ensure that these drills are conducted unannounced to simulate real-world conditions.
3. Validate that...
off hours call-in drill,response time assessment,quarterly drill
Conduct Monthly Communications Drills Within Plume Exposure Pathway EPZ
Procedure:
1. Schedule drills monthly between all applicable organizations within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
2. Ensure that communications hardware is functioning properly during each drill.
3. Use actual messages or notifications that...
1. Schedule drills monthly between all applicable organizations within the plume exposure pathway EPZ.
2. Ensure that communications hardware is functioning properly during each drill.
3. Use actual messages or notifications that...
communications drill,epz,plume exposure pathway,initial notification,message verification
Fema Rep Program Assessment (3)
Compiling the Biennial Preparedness Report for FEMA REP Program Assessments
Title: Compiling the Biennial Preparedness Report for FEMA REP Program Assessments
The Biennial Preparedness Report is a FEMA-developed product that includes ORO input as appropriate. This report describes the overall assessment of offsite...
The Biennial Preparedness Report is a FEMA-developed product that includes ORO input as appropriate. This report describes the overall assessment of offsite...
biennial preparedness report,fema rep program,core capabilities,national preparedness goal,radiological hazard-specific capabilities
Creating Evaluation Reports for FEMA REP Program Assessments
Title: Creating Evaluation Reports for FEMA REP Program Assessments
Evaluation reports are FEMA-developed products that include ORO input as appropriate. These assessment activity-specific reports document the findings of the various assessment...
Evaluation reports are FEMA-developed products that include ORO input as appropriate. These assessment activity-specific reports document the findings of the various assessment...
evaluation report,fema rep program,after action reports,assessment learning cycle,biennial preparedness report
Developing a Work Plan for FEMA REP Program Assessments
Title: Developing a Work Plan for FEMA REP Program Assessments
The work plan is a FEMA-developed product that includes ORO input. This jointly-developed assessment strategy guides all the activities to be evaluated throughout the biennial...
The work plan is a FEMA-developed product that includes ORO input. This jointly-developed assessment strategy guides all the activities to be evaluated throughout the biennial...
work plan,fema rep program,assessment strategy,biennial assessment period,core capabilities
Emergency Program Assessment (3)
Classify Identified Issues
Objective: Classify identified issues according to severity.
The RAC Chair, in consultation with the other RAC members, will determine the severity of each issue. If the RAC Chair determines that an issue will be a Level 2 Finding, the...
The RAC Chair, in consultation with the other RAC members, will determine the severity of each issue. If the RAC Chair determines that an issue will be a Level 2 Finding, the...
classify issues,RAC chair,level 1 finding,level 2 finding,nrc headquarters
Correct Issues During Assessment Activity
Objective: Correct identified issues during the assessment activity when possible.
In some circumstances, an ORO may correct an issue immediately during the assessment activity. FEMA and the OROs negotiate the immediate redemonstration of...
In some circumstances, an ORO may correct an issue immediately during the assessment activity. FEMA and the OROs negotiate the immediate redemonstration of...
correct issues,during assessment,redemonstration,controller,retaining staff
Identify Issues in Organizational Performance
Objective: Identify issues in organizational performance linked to specific planning standards or evaluation criteria.
An issue is a problem in organizational performance that is linked with specific planning standards or associated...
An issue is a problem in organizational performance that is linked with specific planning standards or associated...
identify,issues,organizational performance,level 1 finding,level 2 finding,plan issue
Alert Systems (3)
Address System Failures in Alert and Notification Systems
Procedure:
1. Identify any failures of the system or a portion(s) of the system.
2. Determine how failures were identified (e.g., through monitoring systems, user reports, etc.).
3. Assess whether the failure was attributed to a specific...
1. Identify any failures of the system or a portion(s) of the system.
2. Determine how failures were identified (e.g., through monitoring systems, user reports, etc.).
3. Assess whether the failure was attributed to a specific...
system failure response, backup alert methods, emergency communication redundancy
Notify the General Public During an Emergency
Procedure:
1. Use the same method for approving and releasing subsequent alerts as used for the initial alert/ notification.
2. Select appropriate alert methods (e.g., siren-system, tone-alert radio, route alerting, telephone, TDD/TTY,...
1. Use the same method for approving and releasing subsequent alerts as used for the initial alert/ notification.
2. Select appropriate alert methods (e.g., siren-system, tone-alert radio, route alerting, telephone, TDD/TTY,...
public notification, emergency messaging, alert content guidelines
Test Mobile Public Address System
Procedure:
1. Conduct actual testing of the mobile public address system at an agreed-upon location.
2. Determine which notification methods were tested (e.g., siren-system, tone-alert radio, route alerting, telephone, TDD/TTY, etc.).
3....
1. Conduct actual testing of the mobile public address system at an agreed-upon location.
2. Determine which notification methods were tested (e.g., siren-system, tone-alert radio, route alerting, telephone, TDD/TTY, etc.).
3....
system testing, mobile public address system, emergency communication verification
Management (3)
Assign Maintenance and Testing Responsibilities
Responsibility Assignment:
1. Identify responsible individuals: Determine who is accountable for system maintenance, testing, and repair.
2. Document roles clearly: Ensure all personnel understand their responsibilities related to the...
1. Identify responsible individuals: Determine who is accountable for system maintenance, testing, and repair.
2. Document roles clearly: Ensure all personnel understand their responsibilities related to the...
responsibility,maintenance,test,assignments
Define Organizational Responsibilities for ANS Operations
Organizational Responsibility Assignment:
1. Establish roles and responsibilities: Clearly define who is responsible for operating, planning, maintaining, and testing the ANS (Alert Notification System).
2. Document assignments: Ensure...
1. Establish roles and responsibilities: Clearly define who is responsible for operating, planning, maintaining, and testing the ANS (Alert Notification System).
2. Document assignments: Ensure...
responsibilities,roles,assignments,ans
Implement Management Controls for ANS Use
Management Control Implementation:
1. Establish controls: Develop policies and procedures to ensure the proper use of the ANS (Alert Notification System).
2. Define corrective actions: Outline steps to be taken when issues arise,...
1. Establish controls: Develop policies and procedures to ensure the proper use of the ANS (Alert Notification System).
2. Define corrective actions: Outline steps to be taken when issues arise,...
controls,management,ans,corrective_actions
Evacuation Plans (3)
Practice Evacuation to Relocation Sites
Objective: Ensure safe and efficient evacuation procedures.
Steps:
1. Conduct regular drills for evacuating to relocation sites (e.g., shelters, alternate facilities).
2. Ensure all staff and children are familiar with the routes and...
Steps:
1. Conduct regular drills for evacuating to relocation sites (e.g., shelters, alternate facilities).
2. Ensure all staff and children are familiar with the routes and...
evacuation, relocation sites, drills, emergency preparedness
Understand Community Disaster Plans and Evacuation Procedures
Procedure:
1. Learn About Local Response Plans: Find out about your community’s disaster response plans, evacuation procedures, and designated emergency shelters.
2. Inquire About Specific Locations: Ask about the emergency plans for...
1. Learn About Local Response Plans: Find out about your community’s disaster response plans, evacuation procedures, and designated emergency shelters.
2. Inquire About Specific Locations: Ask about the emergency plans for...
community disaster plans, evacuation procedures, no car evacuation
List Evacuation Sites and Directions
Evacuation Sites:
• Address: Primary Evacuation Site
• Address: Secondary Evacuation Site
• Address: Alternate Evacuation Site
Walking Directions to Evacuation Sites (attach maps):
• Use clear and descriptive language.
-...
• Address: Primary Evacuation Site
• Address: Secondary Evacuation Site
• Address: Alternate Evacuation Site
Walking Directions to Evacuation Sites (attach maps):
• Use clear and descriptive language.
-...
evacuation sites, directions, emergency exit, map attachment
Power Outage Preparation (3)
Address the Five Primary Areas Disrupted by Power Outages
Procedure:
1. Lighting: Prepare alternative lighting sources such as flashlights, candles, and battery-powered lanterns. Ensure you have enough batteries on hand.
2. Water Supply: Secure a backup water source or store sufficient clean...
1. Lighting: Prepare alternative lighting sources such as flashlights, candles, and battery-powered lanterns. Ensure you have enough batteries on hand.
2. Water Supply: Secure a backup water source or store sufficient clean...
lighting, water supply, cooking, heating/cooling, communication, power outage preparation
Prepare for Three Days Without Power
Procedure:
1. Assess your needs: Identify essential items that require electricity, such as lighting, cooking appliances, heating systems, communication devices, and water pumps.
2. Stock emergency supplies: Ensure you have...
1. Assess your needs: Identify essential items that require electricity, such as lighting, cooking appliances, heating systems, communication devices, and water pumps.
2. Stock emergency supplies: Ensure you have...
power outage preparation, emergency supplies, three days without power, communication plan, water storage
Maintain Normalcy During Power Outages
Procedure:
1. Identify essential routines: Determine which daily activities are most affected by the absence of electricity, such as lighting, cooking, and communication.
2. Develop alternatives for these routines: Prepare non-electric...
1. Identify essential routines: Determine which daily activities are most affected by the absence of electricity, such as lighting, cooking, and communication.
2. Develop alternatives for these routines: Prepare non-electric...
maintain normalcy, power outage preparation, communication strategy, emergency routines
Emergency Checklist (3)
Assemble Essential Items for Hurricane Survival
Action: Gather the following essential items to prepare for a hurricane:
1. Tools
- Shovel
- Chainsaw
- Work Gloves
- Trash Bags
- Sandbags/Flood Barriers
- Flood Detectors
2. Food and Water Supplies
- Ration Bars
...
1. Tools
- Shovel
- Chainsaw
- Work Gloves
- Trash Bags
- Sandbags/Flood Barriers
- Flood Detectors
2. Food and Water Supplies
- Ration Bars
...
hurricane, survival kit, emergency supplies, preparedness, essential items
Assessing 72-Hour Emergency Preparedness
### Assessing 72-Hour Emergency Preparedness
Ensure the following questions are answered with a 'YES' to be fully prepared for an emergency lasting three days:
1. Food Supply Check: Do you have sufficient food for at least three days?...
Ensure the following questions are answered with a 'YES' to be fully prepared for an emergency lasting three days:
1. Food Supply Check: Do you have sufficient food for at least three days?...
72-hour, emergency, food supply, water supply, evacuation kit, first aid, tools, heating, medications, toilet facilities, long-term supplies
Verify and Replenish Emergency Supply Checklist
Procedure:
1. Complete the Emergency Supply Checklist by filling in the following fields:
- Center Name
- Date Completed
- Person Verifying Supplies
- Manager
2. Confirm that your emergency kit includes all of the following...
1. Complete the Emergency Supply Checklist by filling in the following fields:
- Center Name
- Date Completed
- Person Verifying Supplies
- Manager
2. Confirm that your emergency kit includes all of the following...
emergency supply checklist, replenish supplies, verify emergency kit, child care preparedness, evacuation plan
Infant Care (3)
Preparing Emergency Infant Formula from Stored Food Components
Objective: Create a substitute for commercial infant formula in life-threatening situations.
Procedure:
1. Use one of the following recipes (only for life-threatening emergencies when no other options are available):
- Recipe 1:
...
Procedure:
1. Use one of the following recipes (only for life-threatening emergencies when no other options are available):
- Recipe 1:
...
emergency infant formula, stored food recipes, survival baby care
Access WHO Breastfeeding During an Emergency Guide
Procedure:
1. Visit the provided link to access a document titled *How to Breastfeed During an Emergency* hosted by an individual:
- URL: http://athagan.members.atlantic.net/PFSFAQ/Breastfeeding_in_an_emergency.html
2. **Print multiple...
1. Visit the provided link to access a document titled *How to Breastfeed During an Emergency* hosted by an individual:
- URL: http://athagan.members.atlantic.net/PFSFAQ/Breastfeeding_in_an_emergency.html
2. **Print multiple...
breastfeeding, WHO, emergency guide, infant formula, preparedness, infant care
Contact La Leche League International for Breastfeeding Support
Procedure:
1. Find contact information for La Leche League International:
- Address: 1400 N. Meacham Road, Schaumburg, IL (USA) 60173-4808
- Phone: (847) 519-7730 or 1-800-LALACHE (US)
- Fax: (847) 519-0035
- Email:...
1. Find contact information for La Leche League International:
- Address: 1400 N. Meacham Road, Schaumburg, IL (USA) 60173-4808
- Phone: (847) 519-7730 or 1-800-LALACHE (US)
- Fax: (847) 519-0035
- Email:...
breastfeeding, La Leche League, infant formula, emergency breastfeeding, preparedness, infant care
Storage Preservation (3)
Evaluate Effectiveness of Diatomaceous Earth for Pest Control
Effectiveness Considerations:
• Limitations: In controlled studies, DE is less effective than:
- Freezing techniques
- Fumigation with carbon dioxide (dry ice)
- Sealing in airtight containers with oxygen absorbers.
• **Reasons for...
• Limitations: In controlled studies, DE is less effective than:
- Freezing techniques
- Fumigation with carbon dioxide (dry ice)
- Sealing in airtight containers with oxygen absorbers.
• **Reasons for...
diatomaceous earth, de effectiveness, pest control, storage, preservation
Identify and Use Desiccants from Various Sources
Sources of Desiccants:
• Businesses Receiving Goods: Some businesses receive desiccant packets or bags with products they receive (e.g., montmorillonite clay in large bags shipped with pianos).
• DIY Options: You can make your own...
• Businesses Receiving Goods: Some businesses receive desiccant packets or bags with products they receive (e.g., montmorillonite clay in large bags shipped with pianos).
• DIY Options: You can make your own...
desiccant, diy desiccant, calcium oxide, storage, preservation
Locate Desiccants in Retail Stores
Where to Find Desiccants:
• Wal-Mart: Check the dry flower section where indicating silica gel is sold in one and five-pound cans.
• Crafts Stores & Department Stores: These often carry desiccants as part of their flower-arranging...
• Wal-Mart: Check the dry flower section where indicating silica gel is sold in one and five-pound cans.
• Crafts Stores & Department Stores: These often carry desiccants as part of their flower-arranging...
desiccant, silica gel, storage, preservation, retail stores
Battery Storage And Selection (3)
Proper Storage and Handling of Battery Cells
Storage Guidelines:
• Cool Environment: Store batteries in a cool place to extend shelf life.
• Waterproof Cases: Use waterproof containers for battery storage to prevent damage from moisture.
• Avoid Storing in Devices: Do not store...
• Cool Environment: Store batteries in a cool place to extend shelf life.
• Waterproof Cases: Use waterproof containers for battery storage to prevent damage from moisture.
• Avoid Storing in Devices: Do not store...
battery storage, safety handling, lithium batteries, fireproof containers, waterproof cases, battery care
Understanding Battery Performance in Cold Weather
Cold Weather Impact:
• Sub-Freezing Temperatures: All battery types experience reduced performance in sub-freezing temperatures.
• Performance Ratings:
- Poor Cold Performance: Heavy-Duty, Alkaline, and NiMH batteries perform...
• Sub-Freezing Temperatures: All battery types experience reduced performance in sub-freezing temperatures.
• Performance Ratings:
- Poor Cold Performance: Heavy-Duty, Alkaline, and NiMH batteries perform...
cold weather, battery performance, lithium batteries, low temperature, emergency power
Selecting Appropriate Battery Types for Emergency Kits
Primary Cells (Single Use):
• Heavy-Duty: Common but not recommended due to poor performance and low capacity.
• Alkaline: Better than Heavy-Duty, with medium capacity and 8+ years shelf life.
• Lithium (Primary): Highest shelf life...
• Heavy-Duty: Common but not recommended due to poor performance and low capacity.
• Alkaline: Better than Heavy-Duty, with medium capacity and 8+ years shelf life.
• Lithium (Primary): Highest shelf life...
batteries, emergency kits, battery types, primary cells, rechargeable cells, lithium batteries, alkaline batteries, ni-mh, ni-cd, lithium-ion
Community Security (3)
Establishing Mutual Security with Like-Minded Individuals
Procedure:
1. Identify like-minded individuals in your area who are also focused on emergency preparedness and security.
2. Form a bug-out team consisting of these individuals to provide mutual support during emergencies.
3. **Develop a...
1. Identify like-minded individuals in your area who are also focused on emergency preparedness and security.
2. Form a bug-out team consisting of these individuals to provide mutual support during emergencies.
3. **Develop a...
bug-out team, mutual security, emergency preparedness, community safety, like-minded individuals
Protect Yourself from Unprepared Individuals During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Recognize potential threats: Be aware that individuals who are less prepared may target those who appear to be more prepared for a disaster.
2. Secure your supplies: Ensure that all essential supplies, including food,...
1. Recognize potential threats: Be aware that individuals who are less prepared may target those who appear to be more prepared for a disaster.
2. Secure your supplies: Ensure that all essential supplies, including food,...
preparation, security, community, threats, survival, emergency
Prepare for Refugees and Displaced Individuals in Your Area
Procedure:
1. Assess your location: Even if you believe you are safe from the initial disaster, consider the possibility of being affected by displaced individuals seeking shelter or assistance.
2. Secure your property: Take steps to...
1. Assess your location: Even if you believe you are safe from the initial disaster, consider the possibility of being affected by displaced individuals seeking shelter or assistance.
2. Secure your property: Take steps to...
refugees, security, disaster, preparedness, community
Recreation And Special Activities (3)
Handle Religious Services in a Fallout Shelter
Religious services can be an important part of group cohesion and mental health during extended shelter stays.
### Steps:
1. Plan for religious diversity: If your group includes members from different faiths or no faith, plan ahead to...
### Steps:
1. Plan for religious diversity: If your group includes members from different faiths or no faith, plan ahead to...
religion, faith, spiritual services, shelter activities, group cohesion
Use Survival Training as Recreational Activity
Survival training can serve a dual purpose by being both educational and recreational in a fallout shelter.
### Steps:
1. Incorporate marksmanship practice: Use BB guns for marksmanship training, which can also become a recreational...
### Steps:
1. Incorporate marksmanship practice: Use BB guns for marksmanship training, which can also become a recreational...
survival training, recreation, marksmanship, cooking challenges
Provide Recreational Resources in a Fallout Shelter
Recreational resources are essential for maintaining morale and mental health during extended shelter stays.
### Steps:
1. Create a reading library: Include a large selection of paperbacks for individual and group reading.
2. **Consider...
### Steps:
1. Create a reading library: Include a large selection of paperbacks for individual and group reading.
2. **Consider...
recreation, fallout shelter, entertainment, morale, music, movies, physical activity
Teamwork And Training (3)
Read Instructions Aloud for Effective Preparation
Objective: Ensure all family members understand instructions before beginning any tasks.
Steps:
1. Read aloud all of these instructions through Section VII, 'Tools Needed,' before doing anything else.
2. **Assemble all needed materials...
Steps:
1. Read aloud all of these instructions through Section VII, 'Tools Needed,' before doing anything else.
2. **Assemble all needed materials...
read instructions aloud, preparation steps, teamwork, avoid mistakes
Assign Tasks Based on Skill Levels for Efficient KFM Construction
Objective: Assign tasks to family members based on their skills and experience.
Steps:
1. Assign less skilled workers to make the drying agent (as described in Section VTU) before other parts are started.
2. **Assign the most skilled...
Steps:
1. Assign less skilled workers to make the drying agent (as described in Section VTU) before other parts are started.
2. **Assign the most skilled...
task assignment, skill levels, KFM construction, teamwork
Discuss and Resolve Instructional Ambiguities as a Family
Objective: Ensure all family members understand instructions by discussing any ambiguities.
Steps:
1. When problems arise during instruction interpretation, the head of the family should discuss different possible interpretations with...
Steps:
1. When problems arise during instruction interpretation, the head of the family should discuss different possible interpretations with...
instruction interpretation, family discussion, problem solving
Heating Lighting (3)
Alternative Heating Options for Power Failure
Alternative Heating Options for Power Failure
• Ensure that your fireplace and chimney are approved and in good condition. Make sure you have enough firewood.
• A gas or paraffin heater designed for indoor use can be an alternative during a...
• Ensure that your fireplace and chimney are approved and in good condition. Make sure you have enough firewood.
• A gas or paraffin heater designed for indoor use can be an alternative during a...
alternative heating, power failure, fireplace, gas heater, paraffin heater
Prepare for Heating and Lighting in Emergencies
Purpose: Ensure warmth and visibility during power outages or prolonged emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Keep warm clothes, blankets, duvets, or sleeping bags to stay warm.
2. Store matches and candles for lighting.
3. If you have a...
Procedure:
1. Keep warm clothes, blankets, duvets, or sleeping bags to stay warm.
2. Store matches and candles for lighting.
3. If you have a...
emergency heating,lighting supplies,warmth preparation
Reduce Heat Loss During Power Failure
Reduce Heat Loss During Power Failure
• Close doors or hang up blankets between rooms to reduce heat loss.
• Hang up blankets or curtains in front of windows to help retain warmth.
• Close doors or hang up blankets between rooms to reduce heat loss.
• Hang up blankets or curtains in front of windows to help retain warmth.
heat retention, power failure, insulation, blankets, curtains
Social Justice (3)
Eliminate Structural Inequalities and Discrimination
Procedure:
1. Acknowledge historical and structural inequalities by examining past policies and their impacts.
2. Implement measures to remedy the consequences of past injustices, including through reparations or restitution where...
1. Acknowledge historical and structural inequalities by examining past policies and their impacts.
2. Implement measures to remedy the consequences of past injustices, including through reparations or restitution where...
structural inequalities, discrimination, historical justice, reparations
Ensure Peaceful, Inclusive and Just Societies
Procedure:
1. Address inequalities within and among nations by implementing policies that promote fairness and equity.
2. Support the special needs of developing countries and vulnerable populations through targeted programs.
3. Foster...
1. Address inequalities within and among nations by implementing policies that promote fairness and equity.
2. Support the special needs of developing countries and vulnerable populations through targeted programs.
3. Foster...
inclusive societies, social justice, equality, vulnerable populations
Promote Tolerance, Diversity, and Combat Discrimination
Procedure:
1. Recognize that efforts to redress injustice and reduce inequalities cannot succeed without promoting tolerance and embracing diversity.
2. Commit to combat all forms of discrimination, including racism, racial discrimination,...
1. Recognize that efforts to redress injustice and reduce inequalities cannot succeed without promoting tolerance and embracing diversity.
2. Commit to combat all forms of discrimination, including racism, racial discrimination,...
discrimination,tolerance,diversity,xenophobia,racism
Gender Equality (3)
Promote Full Participation and Representation of Women in Political and Economic Life
Procedure:
1. Reaffirm commitment to the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.
2. Accelerate efforts to achieve gender equality, women’s participation, and the empowerment of all women and girls in all domains.
3. Eliminate all forms of...
1. Reaffirm commitment to the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.
2. Accelerate efforts to achieve gender equality, women’s participation, and the empowerment of all women and girls in all domains.
3. Eliminate all forms of...
gender equality,women's empowerment,beijing declaration,participation
Implement Policies for Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women
Procedure:
1. Develop and enforce policies that promote gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls.
2. Eliminate all forms of discrimination, violence, harassment, and abuse against women and girls, including sexual and...
1. Develop and enforce policies that promote gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls.
2. Eliminate all forms of discrimination, violence, harassment, and abuse against women and girls, including sexual and...
gender equality, women empowerment, discrimination, violence against women
Explore Options to Revitalize Commission on the Status of Women
Procedure:
1. Request the Economic and Social Council, through an inclusive intergovernmental process with the participation of all Member States, to explore options in the context of the forthcoming thirtieth anniversary of the Fourth World...
1. Request the Economic and Social Council, through an inclusive intergovernmental process with the participation of all Member States, to explore options in the context of the forthcoming thirtieth anniversary of the Fourth World...
commission on the status of women, economic and social council, beijing declaration, gender equality, human rights
Food Security (3)
Assist Countries in Debt Distress with Food Market Volatility
Procedure:
1. Identify countries in debt distress that are affected by volatility in international food markets.
2. Work in partnership with international financial institutions (e.g., IMF, World Bank) and the United Nations system...
1. Identify countries in debt distress that are affected by volatility in international food markets.
2. Work in partnership with international financial institutions (e.g., IMF, World Bank) and the United Nations system...
debt distress, food market volatility, international financial institutions, preparedness, food security
Promote Equitable and Sustainable Agrifood Systems
Procedure:
1. Advocate for equitable access to safe, affordable, sufficient, and nutritious food for all populations.
2. Support the development of resilient agrifood systems that are inclusive and sustainable.
3. Encourage policies...
1. Advocate for equitable access to safe, affordable, sufficient, and nutritious food for all populations.
2. Support the development of resilient agrifood systems that are inclusive and sustainable.
3. Encourage policies...
agrifood systems, food access, sustainable agriculture, preparedness, food security
Support Countries Affected by Food Insecurity Through Coordinated Action
Procedure:
1. Provide emergency food supplies to countries and communities affected by food insecurity.
2. Implement programmes aimed at addressing malnutrition and food insecurity.
3. Offer financing support for initiatives that...
1. Provide emergency food supplies to countries and communities affected by food insecurity.
2. Implement programmes aimed at addressing malnutrition and food insecurity.
3. Offer financing support for initiatives that...
food insecurity, emergency food supplies, agricultural production, supply chains, preparedness, food security
Medical Kits (3)
Assemble a Level 4: Major Procedures Kit for Emergency Surgery
Purpose: To create a comprehensive surgical kit capable of major procedures in an austere environment.
Description:
This kit is designed to perform complicated multilayer wound repair, OB repairs, plastic surgery closures, tendon repair,...
Description:
This kit is designed to perform complicated multilayer wound repair, OB repairs, plastic surgery closures, tendon repair,...
major procedures kit,surgical kit,austere environment,emergency surgery
Assemble a Level 3: Procedure Kit for Advanced Wound Repair
Purpose: To create an advanced wound repair kit capable of complex procedures.
Description:
This kit is suitable for complicated multilayer wound repairs, OB repairs, plastic surgery closures, tendon repair, and chest tube insertion. It is...
Description:
This kit is suitable for complicated multilayer wound repairs, OB repairs, plastic surgery closures, tendon repair, and chest tube insertion. It is...
advanced wound repair kit,procedure kit,emergency medical kit
Assemble a Level 2: Basic Suture Tray
Purpose: To create a reusable suture tray for minor wound repair and debridement.
Description:
This kit includes good-quality instruments intended for long-term use and resterilization. It is suitable for most minor wound repairs, including...
Description:
This kit includes good-quality instruments intended for long-term use and resterilization. It is suitable for most minor wound repairs, including...
basic suture tray,wound repair kit,emergency medical kit
Herb Drying (3)
Drying Leaves for Storage
Procedure:
1. Using a gas stove with pilot light:
- Spread leaves in a single layer on cookie sheets.
- Place the sheets in the oven, allowing the heat from the pilot light to dry the leaves.
- Check progress periodically and...
1. Using a gas stove with pilot light:
- Spread leaves in a single layer on cookie sheets.
- Place the sheets in the oven, allowing the heat from the pilot light to dry the leaves.
- Check progress periodically and...
drying herbs, storing leaves, herb preparation, survival medicine, drying techniques
Drying Roots, Bark, and Twigs for Storage
Procedure:
1. Preparation before drying:
- Wash the root, bark, or twig thoroughly with cool running water to remove dirt.
- Chop the material into smaller pieces before drying. Whole roots/twigs can become too hard and difficult to...
1. Preparation before drying:
- Wash the root, bark, or twig thoroughly with cool running water to remove dirt.
- Chop the material into smaller pieces before drying. Whole roots/twigs can become too hard and difficult to...
drying roots, drying bark, herb storage, survival medicine, root preparation
Drying Whole Herb Plants for Storage
Procedure:
1. Preparation:
- Hang the whole plant upside down in a dark, warm room.
2. Drying process:
- Allow the plant to dry until the main stem snaps when bent.
3. Storage:
- Store dried whole plants in airtight...
1. Preparation:
- Hang the whole plant upside down in a dark, warm room.
2. Drying process:
- Allow the plant to dry until the main stem snaps when bent.
3. Storage:
- Store dried whole plants in airtight...
whole plant drying, herb storage, survival medicine, whole herb preparation
Personal Protection (3)
Select and Use Respiratory Protection for Emergency Situations
Procedure:
1. Choose the Right Type of Mask:
- For general particulate protection, use N95 masks.
- For higher-level filtration, use P100 masks, which block 100% of particulates (as opposed to the 95% of N95 masks).
- In...
1. Choose the Right Type of Mask:
- For general particulate protection, use N95 masks.
- For higher-level filtration, use P100 masks, which block 100% of particulates (as opposed to the 95% of N95 masks).
- In...
respiratory protection,N95 masks,P100 masks,gas masks,emergency breathing
Select and Use Earplugs for Emergency Protection
Procedure:
1. Choose the Right Type of Earplugs:
- For general use, standard earplugs are sufficient.
- If you have specific needs (e.g., shooting sports, motorcycle riding, or noise-sensitive environments), consider custom molded...
1. Choose the Right Type of Earplugs:
- For general use, standard earplugs are sufficient.
- If you have specific needs (e.g., shooting sports, motorcycle riding, or noise-sensitive environments), consider custom molded...
earplugs,emergency protection,noise reduction,custom molded earplugs
Select and Use Protective Clothing for Emergency Situations
Procedure:
1. Choose the Right Type of Clothing:
- Select durable gloves like Mechanix M Pact Gloves, which provide impact protection and are suitable for survival scenarios.
- Choose lightweight ponchos like the Frogg Toggs Ultra...
1. Choose the Right Type of Clothing:
- Select durable gloves like Mechanix M Pact Gloves, which provide impact protection and are suitable for survival scenarios.
- Choose lightweight ponchos like the Frogg Toggs Ultra...
protective clothing,gloves,ponchos,emergency gear,durable clothing
Transport Resilience (3)
Address Incident of a Vessel Blocking a Major Port
Procedure:
1. Identify the incident: Monitor for signs of vessels blocking major ports due to grounding, sinking, or other obstructions.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of disruption and its potential effects on trade, supply...
1. Identify the incident: Monitor for signs of vessels blocking major ports due to grounding, sinking, or other obstructions.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of disruption and its potential effects on trade, supply...
port blockage response, transport resilience, emergency management
Address Large Passenger Vessel Accident
Procedure:
1. Identify the accident: Monitor for signs of large passenger vessel accidents such as collisions, groundings, or fires.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of damage and its potential effects on passengers, crew, and...
1. Identify the accident: Monitor for signs of large passenger vessel accidents such as collisions, groundings, or fires.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of damage and its potential effects on passengers, crew, and...
vessel accident response, maritime resilience, emergency management
Respond to Rail Accident
Procedure:
1. Identify the accident: Monitor for signs of rail accidents such as derailments, collisions, or signal failures.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of damage and its potential effects on passengers, freight, and...
1. Identify the accident: Monitor for signs of rail accidents such as derailments, collisions, or signal failures.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of damage and its potential effects on passengers, freight, and...
rail accident response, transport resilience, emergency management
Environmental Reporting (3)
Daily Environmental Record Keeping Procedure
Purpose: Maintain accurate records for the Environmental End of Season camp report.
Procedure:
1. Record any information each day that will be required in the Environmental End of Season camp report.
2. This includes:
- Waste...
Procedure:
1. Record any information each day that will be required in the Environmental End of Season camp report.
2. This includes:
- Waste...
daily record keeping, environmental report, field log
Environmental Reporting and GPS Coordinate Collection Procedure
Purpose: Ensure accurate environmental reporting for end-of-season assessments.
Procedure:
1. Take GPS coordinates of all release sites for the end-of-season environmental report.
2. Record these coordinates accurately using a reliable...
Procedure:
1. Take GPS coordinates of all release sites for the end-of-season environmental report.
2. Record these coordinates accurately using a reliable...
gps coordinates, release site tracking, environmental reporting
Pollutant Spill Reporting Procedure
Purpose: Ensure proper documentation of pollutant spills.
Procedure:
1. Record any pollutant spills using the Field Spill Reporting Sheet.
2. This report is required for the Environmental End of Season camp report.
3. Document...
Procedure:
1. Record any pollutant spills using the Field Spill Reporting Sheet.
2. This report is required for the Environmental End of Season camp report.
3. Document...
pollutant spill, field spill report, environmental reporting
Education And Learning (2)
Learning Outdoor Skills Through Books and Observation
Books are a valuable resource for learning outdoor skills, but they should be supplemented with hands-on experience.
### How to Learn from Books:
1. Basic Instructions: Books can provide foundational knowledge on topics such as using a...
### How to Learn from Books:
1. Basic Instructions: Books can provide foundational knowledge on topics such as using a...
outdoor skills,learning through books,observation,education,survival training
Stay Informed and Continue Learning About Preparedness
Objective: Keep up to date with new information and strategies for emergency preparedness.
Steps:
1. Regularly research all aspects of being prepared through books, websites, and forums.
2. Participate in online prep communities to gain new...
Steps:
1. Regularly research all aspects of being prepared through books, websites, and forums.
2. Participate in online prep communities to gain new...
preparation education,self-improvement,continuous learning
Snowmobiling Equipment (2)
Dress Appropriately for Snowmobiling
Procedure:
1. Wear a windproof and waterproof suit, ideally insulated.
2. Choose between:
- A one-piece suit that is snug at the ankles, wrists, and neck
- A two-piece suit (coat and pants) for convenience
3. Wear insulated boots...
1. Wear a windproof and waterproof suit, ideally insulated.
2. Choose between:
- A one-piece suit that is snug at the ankles, wrists, and neck
- A two-piece suit (coat and pants) for convenience
3. Wear insulated boots...
dressing for snowmobiling, thermal protection, face mask, goggles, helmet, waterproof clothing
Prepare an Emergency Snowmobile Tool Kit
Procedure:
1. Always carry a tool kit that includes:
- Spare drive belt
- Spark plugs
- Plug wrench
- Adjustable wrench
- Pliers
- Screwdriver
- Electrician's tape
- Owner’s manual
- Tow rope
2. Include additional...
1. Always carry a tool kit that includes:
- Spare drive belt
- Spark plugs
- Plug wrench
- Adjustable wrench
- Pliers
- Screwdriver
- Electrician's tape
- Owner’s manual
- Tow rope
2. Include additional...
tool kit, snowmobile, emergency fuel, first-aid kit, compass, map, snowshoes
Gardening (2)
Acquire Non-Hybrid Garden Seeds for Sustainable Gardening
Procedure:
1. Look for non-hybrid garden seeds, which can be saved and used to grow plants in the following season.
2. Purchase seeds at a reasonable price, ideally around $18-20 per can with about 10 varieties included per can.
3....
1. Look for non-hybrid garden seeds, which can be saved and used to grow plants in the following season.
2. Purchase seeds at a reasonable price, ideally around $18-20 per can with about 10 varieties included per can.
3....
non-hybrid seeds,sustainable gardening,long term storage
Transplant Herbs and Flowers in the Summer
Procedure:
1. Transplant herbs and flowers during the summer season in the evening after the heat has passed.
2. Immediately plant and water the transplanted plants to ensure they are well hydrated.
3. Avoid breaking any young shoots while...
1. Transplant herbs and flowers during the summer season in the evening after the heat has passed.
2. Immediately plant and water the transplanted plants to ensure they are well hydrated.
3. Avoid breaking any young shoots while...
transplanting, summer gardening, plant care, herb cultivation
Lighting Alternatives (2)
Make Rush-Lit Lanterns with Grease
1. Melt grease in a container that is as long as the prepared rushes.
2. Soak the prepared rushes in the melted grease until they are sufficiently saturated.
3. Remove the rushes and place them in a piece of bark taken from a young tree, ensuring it...
2. Soak the prepared rushes in the melted grease until they are sufficiently saturated.
3. Remove the rushes and place them in a piece of bark taken from a young tree, ensuring it...
rushes,candles,grease,lamp,preparedness
Prepare Meadow Rushes for Lighting
1. Procure meadow rushes, such as those used to tie hop shoots to poles.
2. Cut the rushes when they have attained their full substance but are still green.
3. The rush at this stage consists of a body of pith with a green skin on it.
4. Cut off...
2. Cut the rushes when they have attained their full substance but are still green.
3. The rush at this stage consists of a body of pith with a green skin on it.
4. Cut off...
rushes,candles,lighting,substitutes,preparedness
Fuel Preparation (2)
Char Peats for Family Use
Procedure:
1. Take a dozen or fifteen peats and place them on the top of the kitchen fire upon edge.
2. Allow them to draw up the coal fire until they become red in a short time.
3. Turn the peats about once or twice until they are done with...
1. Take a dozen or fifteen peats and place them on the top of the kitchen fire upon edge.
2. Allow them to draw up the coal fire until they become red in a short time.
3. Turn the peats about once or twice until they are done with...
char peats,fuel preparation,charcoal production,peat fuel
Make Cheap Fuel from Coal and Other Materials
Procedure:
1. Mix the following ingredients in the specified proportions:
- 1 part coal, charcoal, or sawdust
- 2 parts sand (any kind)
- 1 part marl or clay
2. Adjust the quantity as needed for your purpose.
3. Wet the mixture...
1. Mix the following ingredients in the specified proportions:
- 1 part coal, charcoal, or sawdust
- 2 parts sand (any kind)
- 1 part marl or clay
2. Adjust the quantity as needed for your purpose.
3. Wet the mixture...
cheap fuel,fuel mixture,charcoal fuel,alternative fuel
Animal Fats Extraction (2)
Extract Hog's Lard from Raw Lard
Procedure:
1. Chop or roll out the raw lard to break the cells containing fat.
2. Melt the fat in a waterbath or other gentle heat source.
3. Strain the melted fat while it is still warm.
Note:
• Some people boil the lard in water, but...
1. Chop or roll out the raw lard to break the cells containing fat.
2. Melt the fat in a waterbath or other gentle heat source.
3. Strain the melted fat while it is still warm.
Note:
• Some people boil the lard in water, but...
hog's lard, fat extraction, animal fat
Extract Neat's-foot or Trotter Oil
Procedure:
1. Boil neat's-feet, tripe, etc., in water to extract the oil.
2. The resulting oil is a coarse animal oil and is very emollient.
3. It is commonly used for softening leather.
1. Boil neat's-feet, tripe, etc., in water to extract the oil.
2. The resulting oil is a coarse animal oil and is very emollient.
3. It is commonly used for softening leather.
trotter oil, neat's-foot oil, animal fat extraction
Vinegar Making (2)
Make Aromatic Vinegars
Ingredients:
• Vinegar No. 8
• Essential oils
Procedure:
1. Use vinegar No. 8 for making aromatic vinegars.
2. Ensure the vinegar has a concentration of 25 to 30% to dissolve essential oils effectively.
• Vinegar No. 8
• Essential oils
Procedure:
1. Use vinegar No. 8 for making aromatic vinegars.
2. Ensure the vinegar has a concentration of 25 to 30% to dissolve essential oils effectively.
aromatic vinegar, vinegar no.8, essential oils
Make Tarragon (Estragon) Vinegar
Ingredients:
• Tarragon (Artemesia dracunculus), 1 lb.
• Strong vinegar, 1 gal.
Procedure:
1. Gather tarragon before it blossoms.
2. Place 1 lb. of the herb in a container and cover with 1 gallon of strong vinegar.
3. Allow to steep until...
• Tarragon (Artemesia dracunculus), 1 lb.
• Strong vinegar, 1 gal.
Procedure:
1. Gather tarragon before it blossoms.
2. Place 1 lb. of the herb in a container and cover with 1 gallon of strong vinegar.
3. Allow to steep until...
tarragon vinegar, tarragon, strong vinegar
Cleaning Surfaces (2)
Remove Marking Ink from Surfaces
Method for Indelible Ink:
1. Use a solution of cyanide of potassium to remove ink that contains silver as a basis.
Method for Carbon-Based Ink:
1. Use chlorine to destroy stains and markings dependent on organic matter, except carbon ink.
1. Use a solution of cyanide of potassium to remove ink that contains silver as a basis.
Method for Carbon-Based Ink:
1. Use chlorine to destroy stains and markings dependent on organic matter, except carbon ink.
ink removal,cyanide,potassium,chlorine
Remove Writing from Surfaces
Method:
1. Use camel's hair pencils dipped alternately in solutions of cyanide of potassium and oxalic acid to wash away the writing.
1. Use camel's hair pencils dipped alternately in solutions of cyanide of potassium and oxalic acid to wash away the writing.
writing removal,cyanide,potassium,oxalic acid
Cleaning Leather (2)
Alternative Method to Remove Grease from Leather Breeches
Ingredients:
• 2 tablespoonfuls of spirits of turpentine
• 1/2 oz. of mealy potatoes
• Best Durham mustard
• A little vinegar
Procedure:
1. Mix the ingredients together.
2. Let them dry thoroughly.
3. When ready to use, rub the mixture onto...
• 2 tablespoonfuls of spirits of turpentine
• 1/2 oz. of mealy potatoes
• Best Durham mustard
• A little vinegar
Procedure:
1. Mix the ingredients together.
2. Let them dry thoroughly.
3. When ready to use, rub the mixture onto...
leather,breeches,grease removal,turpentine,mustard
Clean Leather Using Ochre and Pipe Clay
Ingredients:
• 1 lb. of French yellow ochre
• A dessertspoonful of sweet oil
• 1 lb. of pipe-clay
• 1/4 lb. of starch
• Boiling water
Procedure:
1. Mix the French yellow ochre with the sweet oil until well combined, ensuring that the oil is...
• 1 lb. of French yellow ochre
• A dessertspoonful of sweet oil
• 1 lb. of pipe-clay
• 1/4 lb. of starch
• Boiling water
Procedure:
1. Mix the French yellow ochre with the sweet oil until well combined, ensuring that the oil is...
leather cleaning,ochre,pipeline clay,starch
Waterproofing (2)
Prepare Waterproof Boots Using Shoemaker's Dubbing and Linseed Oil
Materials Required:
• 1/2 pound shoemaker's dubbing
• 1/2 pint linseed oil
• 3 pints solution of India-rubber
Procedure:
1. Dissolve the mixture with a gentle heat (note: it is very inflammable).
2. Rub the resulting solution onto boots.
3....
• 1/2 pound shoemaker's dubbing
• 1/2 pint linseed oil
• 3 pints solution of India-rubber
Procedure:
1. Dissolve the mixture with a gentle heat (note: it is very inflammable).
2. Rub the resulting solution onto boots.
3....
shoemaker's dubbing, linseed oil, India-rubber solution, waterproof boots
Prepare Waterproof Boots Using Spermaceti and Rubber Solution
Materials Required:
• 3 oz. spermaceti
• 6 drs. India-rubber (cut into slices)
• 8 oz. tallow
• 2 oz. hog's lard
• 4 oz. amber varnish
• Common blacking-brush
Procedure:
1. Melt the spermaceti in a pipkin or earthen vessel over a slow...
• 3 oz. spermaceti
• 6 drs. India-rubber (cut into slices)
• 8 oz. tallow
• 2 oz. hog's lard
• 4 oz. amber varnish
• Common blacking-brush
Procedure:
1. Melt the spermaceti in a pipkin or earthen vessel over a slow...
waterproof boots, spermaceti, India-rubber solution, tallow, lard, amber varnish
Metal Recovery (2)
Alternative Method for Recovering Silver from Plated Metal
Procedure for Recovering Silver Using an Alternative Acid Mixture:
1. Prepare the Menstruum:
- Mix 3 lbs. of oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid), 1 1/2 oz. of nitre (potassium nitrate), and 1 lb. of water.
2. **Boil the Plated Metal in the...
1. Prepare the Menstruum:
- Mix 3 lbs. of oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid), 1 1/2 oz. of nitre (potassium nitrate), and 1 lb. of water.
2. **Boil the Plated Metal in the...
silver recovery, alternative acid mixture, plated metal, nitre solution, metal recovery
Removing Silver from Injured Plated Ware Using Nitric Acid
Procedure for Removing Silver from Injured Plated Ware:
1. Prepare the Acid Mixture:
- Use nitric acid with a specific gravity of 1.5 (highest concentration). This acid acts on silver but not on copper.
- Alternatively, mix one volume...
1. Prepare the Acid Mixture:
- Use nitric acid with a specific gravity of 1.5 (highest concentration). This acid acts on silver but not on copper.
- Alternatively, mix one volume...
silver recovery, nitric acid, plated ware, metal recovery, desilvering process
Leatherworking (2)
Converting Sheep-skins into Leather
Preparing Sheep-skins for Leather Conversion:
1. Soak sheepskins in water and handle them to remove impurities.
2. Scrape off any remaining impurities using a blunt knife on a beam.
3. Hang the skins in a close warm room to putrefy, which...
1. Soak sheepskins in water and handle them to remove impurities.
2. Scrape off any remaining impurities using a blunt knife on a beam.
3. Hang the skins in a close warm room to putrefy, which...
sheepskins,tanning,leather conversion,glazing,fermentation
Finishing Calfskins After Tanning
Currying or Finishing Calfskins:
1. When calfskins are sufficiently tanned:
- Rinse them in the liquor in the vats.
- Hang them over poles and slightly harden them, avoiding direct sunlight during summer months.
2. Arrange them in piles...
1. When calfskins are sufficiently tanned:
- Rinse them in the liquor in the vats.
- Hang them over poles and slightly harden them, avoiding direct sunlight during summer months.
2. Arrange them in piles...
calfskins,tanning,currying,dubbing,gumming,finishing leather
Material Preservation (2)
Apply Castor Oil as a Leather Dressing
Materials Required:
• Castor oil
• Tallow or other oil
Procedure:
1. Mix Oils: Combine castor oil with tallow or another oil in equal parts (e.g., 50% castor oil and 50% tallow).
2. Apply to Leather: Use the mixture as a dressing...
• Castor oil
• Tallow or other oil
Procedure:
1. Mix Oils: Combine castor oil with tallow or another oil in equal parts (e.g., 50% castor oil and 50% tallow).
2. Apply to Leather: Use the mixture as a dressing...
castor oil,leather dressing,vermin-proof
Preserve Brass Ornaments Using Sal Ammoniac
To Preserve Brass Ornaments:
1. Beat sal ammoniac into a fine powder.
2. Moisture the powder with soft water.
3. Rub the mixture onto the brass ornaments.
4. Heat the ornaments over charcoal.
5. Rub them dry using bran and...
1. Beat sal ammoniac into a fine powder.
2. Moisture the powder with soft water.
3. Rub the mixture onto the brass ornaments.
4. Heat the ornaments over charcoal.
5. Rub them dry using bran and...
brass,preservation,ornaments,sal ammoniac,roche alum,lye
Crafting Tools (2)
Casting Metal Letters Using Matrices
To cast metal letters using matrices:
1. Learn the art of cutting letters from wood as pioneered by the Guttembergs.
2. Create a matrix for each character, which is a mold used to cast the letter.
3. Cast the characters in the matrix,...
1. Learn the art of cutting letters from wood as pioneered by the Guttembergs.
2. Create a matrix for each character, which is a mold used to cast the letter.
3. Cast the characters in the matrix,...
casting,matrix,metal letters,printing,letters
Correcting Proof in Printing
To correct proof in printing:
• If a word or line is crooked:
- Draw a line above and below the affected area.
- Add two horizontal, parallel lines in the margin.
• If a sentence or more than four words are left out:
- Make a carat...
• If a word or line is crooked:
- Draw a line above and below the affected area.
- Add two horizontal, parallel lines in the margin.
• If a sentence or more than four words are left out:
- Make a carat...
proof correction,printing,marks,editing
Home Repairs (2)
Maintaining Sash Windows with Cork
Procedure:
1. Bore holes in the sash: Drill 3 or 4 small holes into the sides of the window sash.
2. Insert bottle corks: Insert common bottle corks into the drilled holes, ensuring they project about 1/16th of an inch from the...
1. Bore holes in the sash: Drill 3 or 4 small holes into the sides of the window sash.
2. Insert bottle corks: Insert common bottle corks into the drilled holes, ensuring they project about 1/16th of an inch from the...
sash windows,cork,repair,maintenance
Staining Floors with Lye and Copperas
Procedure:
1. Prepare the solution: Mix strong lye from wood ashes with enough copperas to achieve the desired oak shade.
2. Apply the mixture: Use a mop to apply the solution evenly across the floor surface.
3. **Varnish after...
1. Prepare the solution: Mix strong lye from wood ashes with enough copperas to achieve the desired oak shade.
2. Apply the mixture: Use a mop to apply the solution evenly across the floor surface.
3. **Varnish after...
floor staining,lye,copperas,varnish
Power Supply (2)
Evaluate and Use Generators for Emergency Power Supply
Purpose: Select a reliable generator to ensure continuous power supply during outages.
Procedure:
1. Assess the type and reliability of available generators, ranging from large diesel units (50,000 watts) to small petrol engines (150...
Procedure:
1. Assess the type and reliability of available generators, ranging from large diesel units (50,000 watts) to small petrol engines (150...
generator selection, voltage stability, power backup, fuel supply, standby generator
Use Constant Voltage Transformers for Stable Power Supply
Purpose: Maintain stable voltage output despite fluctuations in the mains supply.
Procedure:
1. Identify situations where your mains power may fluctuate (e.g., local generators, unstable grid).
2. Install a **fast-acting constant voltage...
Procedure:
1. Identify situations where your mains power may fluctuate (e.g., local generators, unstable grid).
2. Install a **fast-acting constant voltage...
constant voltage transformer, power stabilization, unstable grid, voltage fluctuation, radio equipment
Power Storage (2)
Select Appropriate Battery Types for Radio Equipment
Purpose: Choose the correct battery type to ensure reliable operation of radio transceivers.
Procedure:
1. For small devices, such as torches and small radios, use nickel-cadmium (NiCd) batteries.
2. For radio transceivers, the...
Procedure:
1. For small devices, such as torches and small radios, use nickel-cadmium (NiCd) batteries.
2. For radio transceivers, the...
battery selection, lead-acid battery, sealed battery, radio power supply, photovoltaic battery
Understand and Use Secondary Batteries for Power Storage
Purpose: Store electrical energy for use during power outages or when no generator is available.
Procedure:
1. Understand the difference between primary (non-rechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable) batteries.
2. Use only...
Procedure:
1. Understand the difference between primary (non-rechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable) batteries.
2. Use only...
secondary battery, power storage, lead-acid battery, solar charging, sealed battery
Inventory Management (2)
Inventory Home Possessions for Disaster Recovery
Procedure:
1. Create a detailed record of all possessions in your home, including furniture, electronics, and personal items.
2. Store the inventory in a safe deposit box or other secure location (e.g., flood/fire safe).
3. **Include...
1. Create a detailed record of all possessions in your home, including furniture, electronics, and personal items.
2. Store the inventory in a safe deposit box or other secure location (e.g., flood/fire safe).
3. **Include...
home inventory,disaster recovery,property documentation
Implement First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Principle for Subsistence Issuance
Objective: Ensure subsistence is issued in the correct order to minimize spoilage and waste.
Steps:
1. Issue Based on Date of Pack:
- Issue subsistence items in the same order they were received, based on date of pack.
2. **Exception...
Steps:
1. Issue Based on Date of Pack:
- Issue subsistence items in the same order they were received, based on date of pack.
2. **Exception...
FIFO, subsistence issuance, inventory management, spoilage prevention
Information Retrieval (2)
How to Find Information in the Book Using the Contents
To find information using the Contents:
1. Locate the Contents section at the beginning of the book.
2. Review the list of chapter names and their page numbers.
3. Each chapter also has its own Contents listed at the beginning of that...
1. Locate the Contents section at the beginning of the book.
2. Review the list of chapter names and their page numbers.
3. Each chapter also has its own Contents listed at the beginning of that...
book,contents,finding information,reference guide
How to Use Tabs to Find Information in the Book
To find information using Tabs:
1. Locate the tabs on the right-hand pages of the book.
2. The tabs separate the book into 5 sections:
- Staying healthy
- Infection prevention
- Pregnancy
- Labor and birth (including...
1. Locate the tabs on the right-hand pages of the book.
2. The tabs separate the book into 5 sections:
- Staying healthy
- Infection prevention
- Pregnancy
- Labor and birth (including...
book,tabs,finding information,reference guide
Community Health Planning (2)
Assessing Health Needs and Prioritizing Actions
To ensure the health of your community, follow these steps:
1. Evaluate needs and resources by identifying what is most urgent for the well-being of individuals or the whole community.
2. Determine priorities based on immediate concerns...
1. Evaluate needs and resources by identifying what is most urgent for the well-being of individuals or the whole community.
2. Determine priorities based on immediate concerns...
health needs,prioritizing actions,resource evaluation,nutrition priority
Organize Community Efforts to Address Health Problems
Objective: Create a plan for the community to address identified health problems.
Steps:
1. After identifying key health problems, choose one to focus on first (e.g., lack of nutritious food).
2. Brainstorm solutions that can be implemented...
Steps:
1. After identifying key health problems, choose one to focus on first (e.g., lack of nutritious food).
2. Brainstorm solutions that can be implemented...
health planning, community action, midwife coordination, resource allocation
Pregnancy Support (2)
Assess Living Conditions That Affect Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes
Procedure:
1. Evaluate Birth Environment: Ask if there is a clean and private place available for the woman to give birth.
2. Check Water Access: Ensure that clean water is readily available in her living environment.
3. **Assess...
1. Evaluate Birth Environment: Ask if there is a clean and private place available for the woman to give birth.
2. Check Water Access: Ensure that clean water is readily available in her living environment.
3. **Assess...
safe living conditions, pregnancy environment, birth safety, smoke exposure
Assess Financial and Economic Factors Affecting Pregnancy Care
Procedure:
1. Evaluate Financial Situation: Determine if the woman has enough money to afford basic needs during pregnancy, such as healthy food and access to medical care in emergencies.
2. Provide Assistance: If she cannot afford...
1. Evaluate Financial Situation: Determine if the woman has enough money to afford basic needs during pregnancy, such as healthy food and access to medical care in emergencies.
2. Provide Assistance: If she cannot afford...
financial support during pregnancy, economic factors in healthcare, prenatal assistance
Pregnancy Health (2)
Promote Maternal Strength Through Nutrition and Spacing of Pregnancies
Procedure:
1. Encourage pregnant women to eat plenty of nutritious food throughout their pregnancy, especially during the 9 months leading up to childbirth.
2. Advise families to space pregnancies at least a few years apart to allow...
1. Encourage pregnant women to eat plenty of nutritious food throughout their pregnancy, especially during the 9 months leading up to childbirth.
2. Advise families to space pregnancies at least a few years apart to allow...
maternal nutrition, pregnancy spacing, family planning, prenatal care
Prevent Bladder Infections in Pregnant Women
Steps to prevent bladder infections:
• Teach women to wipe from front to back after urinating or passing stool to keep germs away from the urethra.
• Advise partners to clean their hands and genitals before sex.
• Encourage women to...
• Teach women to wipe from front to back after urinating or passing stool to keep germs away from the urethra.
• Advise partners to clean their hands and genitals before sex.
• Encourage women to...
bladder infection,prevention,pregnant women,hygine
Child Health (2)
Encourage Immunization for Newborns and Infants
Procedure:
• Educate the mother about the importance of immunizations in protecting her baby from dangerous diseases.
• Identify key vaccines for young babies: DPT (diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus), polio, hepatitis B, Hib (Haemophilus...
• Educate the mother about the importance of immunizations in protecting her baby from dangerous diseases.
• Identify key vaccines for young babies: DPT (diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus), polio, hepatitis B, Hib (Haemophilus...
immunization, vaccines, infant health, DPT, polio, hepatitis B
Weekly Fluoride Application for Children to Prevent Cavities
Procedure:
1. Collect toothbrushes or toothsticks from children who do not regularly use fluoride toothpaste.
2. Apply a small amount of fluoride toothpaste onto each child’s brush or stick.
3. Instruct the children to brush and coat their...
1. Collect toothbrushes or toothsticks from children who do not regularly use fluoride toothpaste.
2. Apply a small amount of fluoride toothpaste onto each child’s brush or stick.
3. Instruct the children to brush and coat their...
fluoride application for children, cavity prevention, dental hygiene
Travel Planning (2)
Notify Authorities and Contacts Before Outback Travel
Before embarking on an outback journey, notify friends, relatives, station owners, or local police with the following information:
1. Estimated Time of Departure (ETD)
2. Proposed and alternate routes
3. **Estimated Time of Arrival...
1. Estimated Time of Departure (ETD)
2. Proposed and alternate routes
3. **Estimated Time of Arrival...
notification, outback travel, safety planning
Prior Preparation and Planning for Safe Outback Travel
Prior preparation and planning are essential for safe outback travel.
1. Research the route: Understand the terrain, weather conditions, and potential hazards of your journey.
2. Inform others: Share your itinerary with someone you...
1. Research the route: Understand the terrain, weather conditions, and potential hazards of your journey.
2. Inform others: Share your itinerary with someone you...
outback travel,prior preparation,planning,survival
Equipment Preparation (2)
Prepare Equipment for Outback Travel
Ensure that all equipment is serviceable and sufficient for the trip:
• Maps should cover the entire area of your journey.
• Allow for additional equipment if in doubt.
• Ensure that all gear, including spare parts, recovery tools, and...
• Maps should cover the entire area of your journey.
• Allow for additional equipment if in doubt.
• Ensure that all gear, including spare parts, recovery tools, and...
outback travel, equipment preparation, survival gear
Prepare an Activity-Specific First Aid Kit
Title: Prepare an Activity-Specific First Aid Kit
Instructions:
1. Choose a first aid kit that is appropriate for the specific activity (e.g., hiking, camping, adventure events, or commercial 4WD and outback touring activities).
2. Ensure...
Instructions:
1. Choose a first aid kit that is appropriate for the specific activity (e.g., hiking, camping, adventure events, or commercial 4WD and outback touring activities).
2. Ensure...
activity-specific first aid,equipment preparation,outdoor survival
Clothing (2)
Select and Prepare Clothing for Bushwalking
Objective: Choose appropriate clothing to ensure comfort, safety, and protection during bushwalking.
Clothing Layers:
1. Inner Layer (Moisture-Wicking):
- Purpose: Absorb perspiration and keep the body dry.
- Recommended Fabrics:...
Clothing Layers:
1. Inner Layer (Moisture-Wicking):
- Purpose: Absorb perspiration and keep the body dry.
- Recommended Fabrics:...
bushwalking clothing,layers for bushwalking,wet weather gear,clothing insulation,weather protection
Prepare Emergency Clothing Set
Objective: Create a dedicated set of clothing for emergency situations to ensure quick and efficient bug-out readiness.
### Steps:
1. Select Appropriate Clothing Based on Climate:
- For summer, choose light-colored, long-sleeve...
### Steps:
1. Select Appropriate Clothing Based on Climate:
- For summer, choose light-colored, long-sleeve...
emergency clothing, bug out bag, summer clothing, winter clothing, merino wool socks, Gore-Tex shell, synthetic fabric, tactical clothing
Emergency Food Storage (2)
Create a 6-Month Emergency Food Supply Using Specific Ingredients
To create a 6-month emergency food supply, follow these steps:
Ingredients and Quantities Required Per Day:
• Instant non-fat dry milk: 1 cup + 2 tablespoons (equivalent to 8 ounces or 230 grams per day)
• Vegetable cooking oil: 3...
Ingredients and Quantities Required Per Day:
• Instant non-fat dry milk: 1 cup + 2 tablespoons (equivalent to 8 ounces or 230 grams per day)
• Vegetable cooking oil: 3...
food storage, emergency supplies, non-fat dry milk, pinto beans, vegetable oil, sugar, multi-vitamin tablets, long-term storage, preparedness
Emergency Food Storage for Diabetic Individuals
Items to store in emergency food supplies:
• 1 large box of unopened crackers (saltines)
• 1 jar of peanut butter
• 1 small box of powdered milk (use within 6 months)
• 1 gallon or more of water per day per person for at least one week
• 2...
• 1 large box of unopened crackers (saltines)
• 1 jar of peanut butter
• 1 small box of powdered milk (use within 6 months)
• 1 gallon or more of water per day per person for at least one week
• 2...
diabetic food storage, emergency supplies, glucose tablets, water storage
Illness Management (2)
Implement the Clear Liquid Diet for Flu Patients
Procedure:
Step 1: Provide Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS), water, fruit juice, Jell-O, Gatorade®, Popsicles, PowerAde®, ginger ale, cola, tea, and bouillon.
Step 2: Add **white toast (no butter or oils), white rice, cream of...
Step 1: Provide Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS), water, fruit juice, Jell-O, Gatorade®, Popsicles, PowerAde®, ginger ale, cola, tea, and bouillon.
Step 2: Add **white toast (no butter or oils), white rice, cream of...
clear liquid diet, flu treatment, ORS, step-by-step diet plan
Manage Diet During Influenza Based on Symptoms
Procedure:
1. For patients with flu and no diarrhea, provide food as tolerated, but prioritize fluid intake over eating because the body will break down muscle and fat for energy.
2. For patients with diarrhea due to influenza, a...
1. For patients with flu and no diarrhea, provide food as tolerated, but prioritize fluid intake over eating because the body will break down muscle and fat for energy.
2. For patients with diarrhea due to influenza, a...
flu diet, clear liquid diet, re-feeding, abdominal pain, diarrhea management
Public Awareness (2)
Encourage Public Participation in Pandemic Preparedness
Objective: Encourage all Americans to prepare their communities and homes for pandemic influenza.
Procedure:
1. Launch public awareness campaigns highlighting the importance of personal and community preparedness during a pandemic.
2....
Procedure:
1. Launch public awareness campaigns highlighting the importance of personal and community preparedness during a pandemic.
2....
public_participation,pandemic_preparedness,community_engagement
Plan and Execute Preparedness Campaigns for Nuclear Detonations
### Plan and Execute Preparedness Campaigns for Nuclear Detonations
Steps:
1. Gather support from a coalition of decision makers and public health agencies in your community.
2. Identify spokespersons within these groups to assist with...
Steps:
1. Gather support from a coalition of decision makers and public health agencies in your community.
2. Identify spokespersons within these groups to assist with...
nuclear preparedness,campaigns,public outreach,National Preparedness Month,all-hazards messaging
Public Health Communication (2)
Communicate Influenza Pandemic Information to Medicare Beneficiaries
Procedure:
1. Utilize existing outreach networks to disseminate influenza pandemic-related information specifically to Medicare beneficiary populations.
2. Ensure that communication includes updates on vaccine availability, antiviral...
1. Utilize existing outreach networks to disseminate influenza pandemic-related information specifically to Medicare beneficiary populations.
2. Ensure that communication includes updates on vaccine availability, antiviral...
pandemic, communication, Medicare beneficiaries, outreach networks, influenza
Implement Effective Risk Communication Strategies
Objective: Educate the public about bird flu risks and encourage preventive measures.
Steps:
1. Develop clear, concise messages that explain the nature of avian influenza, its transmission routes, and ways to reduce risk.
2. Use multiple...
Steps:
1. Develop clear, concise messages that explain the nature of avian influenza, its transmission routes, and ways to reduce risk.
2. Use multiple...
risk communication,bird flu awareness,public health education
Healthcare Coordination (2)
Coordinate Healthcare Activities During a Pandemic
Objective: Ensure effective coordination of healthcare activities within the community during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Improve communication with medical care providers and health care organizations.
2. Monitor local hospital resources,...
Steps:
1. Improve communication with medical care providers and health care organizations.
2. Monitor local hospital resources,...
healthcare coordination, surge capacity, alternative care sites, pandemic response
Provide Real-Time Intelligence on Pandemic Flu Response Activities
Procedure:
1. Collect and analyze real-time data from local, regional, and national levels regarding pandemic flu response activities by healthcare providers.
2. Share this intelligence with other federal health care agencies through...
1. Collect and analyze real-time data from local, regional, and national levels regarding pandemic flu response activities by healthcare providers.
2. Share this intelligence with other federal health care agencies through...
real-time intelligence, stakeholder meetings, healthcare coordination, pandemic flu response
Healthcare Surge Planning (2)
Promote Coordination with National Hospital Bioterrorism Preparedness Program
Objective: Promote coordination with the National Hospital Bioterrorism Preparedness Program for surge capacity plans.
Procedure:
1. Establish communication channels between Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) and hospital...
Procedure:
1. Establish communication channels between Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) and hospital...
hospital preparedness, surge planning, coordination
Support Mass Vaccination and Surge Capacity Healthcare Delivery Plans
Objective: Support mass vaccination and surge capacity healthcare delivery plans.
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with federal, state, and local public health partners to develop comprehensive mass vaccination strategies.
2. Prepare for increased...
Procedure:
1. Collaborate with federal, state, and local public health partners to develop comprehensive mass vaccination strategies.
2. Prepare for increased...
mass vaccination, surge capacity, healthcare delivery
Pandemic Drug Allocation (2)
Define and Prioritize Antiviral Stockpile Allocation for Healthcare Workers
Procedure:
1. Define healthcare workers (HCWs) and emergency medical service (EMS) providers who have direct patient contact as a priority group for antiviral treatment.
2. Recognize that the Department of Defense (DoD) has separate needs and...
1. Define healthcare workers (HCWs) and emergency medical service (EMS) providers who have direct patient contact as a priority group for antiviral treatment.
2. Recognize that the Department of Defense (DoD) has separate needs and...
antiviral stockpile, healthcare workers, pandemic influenza, drug allocation strategy
Estimate and Define Healthcare Worker Population for Antiviral Allocation
Procedure:
1. Estimate the total number of healthcare workers (HCWs) in the U.S., which is approximately 12.6 million according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
2. Include 820,000 emergency medical service (EMS) providers as part of...
1. Estimate the total number of healthcare workers (HCWs) in the U.S., which is approximately 12.6 million according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
2. Include 820,000 emergency medical service (EMS) providers as part of...
healthcare worker population, antiviral allocation, direct patient care
Public Health Response (2)
Administer Neuraminidase Inhibitor Therapy to Pandemic Responders and Public Safety Workers
Strategy: Administer neuraminidase inhibitor therapy within 48 hours of symptom onset to pandemic responders, public safety workers, and key government decision-makers.
Rationale: Early treatment helps reduce absenteeism among critical...
Rationale: Early treatment helps reduce absenteeism among critical...
pandemic responders treatment, public safety workers, early antiviral therapy
Identify Pandemic Health Responders and Public Safety Workers
Definition: This group includes:
1. Public health responders, such as those who manufacture vaccine and antiviral drugs, public health workers not included in the healthcare worker category, and individuals involved in pandemic response...
1. Public health responders, such as those who manufacture vaccine and antiviral drugs, public health workers not included in the healthcare worker category, and individuals involved in pandemic response...
pandemic responders, public safety workers, government decision-makers
Surveillance (2)
Implement Surveillance Indicators in Emergency Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Identify key diagnostic clues that may activate further investigation or activation of the disaster plan.
2. Educate all staff on surveillance indicators, chain of command, reporting protocol, and legal responsibility to...
1. Identify key diagnostic clues that may activate further investigation or activation of the disaster plan.
2. Educate all staff on surveillance indicators, chain of command, reporting protocol, and legal responsibility to...
surveillance, emergency plan activation, staff education, disaster indicators
Identify Novel Strains of Influenza and Monitor for Pandemic Potential
Novel strains of influenza are newly identified viruses that require close monitoring to assess their potential for pandemic spread. These may include:
• Avian or animal influenza strains (e.g., avian influenza A [H5N1]) that can infect...
• Avian or animal influenza strains (e.g., avian influenza A [H5N1]) that can infect...
novel influenza, avian flu H5N1, pandemic potential, surveillance, genetic analysis
Laboratory Preparedness (2)
Laboratory Planning for Influenza Pandemic Response
Procedure:
1. Advance planning:
- Advance planning is essential to anticipate adequate laboratory capacity to support medical and public health partners during an influenza pandemic.
2. Surge capacity coordination:
- Some...
1. Advance planning:
- Advance planning is essential to anticipate adequate laboratory capacity to support medical and public health partners during an influenza pandemic.
2. Surge capacity coordination:
- Some...
laboratory planning, pandemic preparedness, surge capacity, CDC collaboration
Pre-Pandemic Planning for Laboratory Operations During Influenza Pandemics
Procedure:
1. Ensure the timeliness of diagnostic testing and availability of diagnostic supplies and reagents.
2. Address staffing issues in laboratories to ensure readiness during a pandemic.
3. Disseminate protocols for safe handling and...
1. Ensure the timeliness of diagnostic testing and availability of diagnostic supplies and reagents.
2. Address staffing issues in laboratories to ensure readiness during a pandemic.
3. Disseminate protocols for safe handling and...
pre-pandemic planning, diagnostic supplies, specimen handling protocols, laboratory staffing readiness
Healthcare Emergency Planning (2)
Develop a Surge Capacity Assessment Policy
Procedure for Developing a Surge Capacity Assessment Policy:
1. Assess Current Surge Capacity:
- Evaluate the agency's ability to manage patients on a continuing basis during emergencies.
- Use tools and metrics that measure current...
1. Assess Current Surge Capacity:
- Evaluate the agency's ability to manage patients on a continuing basis during emergencies.
- Use tools and metrics that measure current...
surge capacity,discharge plan,policy development,emergency planning,home care
Implementing the HEALTH Model for Emergency Contact Centers
Overview: The Health Emergency Assistance Line and Triage Hub (HEALTH) model is designed to manage patient demand during public health emergencies. This procedure outlines how to implement the HEALTH model.
Steps:
1. Access the full report...
Steps:
1. Access the full report...
HEALTH model, emergency contact center, public health emergency, healthcare planning
Vaccination Programs (2)
Evaluate and Improve Vaccination Programs for Avian Influenza Control
Objective: Assess the effectiveness of current vaccination programs and improve strategies to prevent avian influenza outbreaks.
Steps:
1. Conduct regular assessments of existing vaccination coverage in poultry populations and high-risk...
Steps:
1. Conduct regular assessments of existing vaccination coverage in poultry populations and high-risk...
avian flu vaccines,vaccination strategies,outbreak prevention
Maximize Vaccination Coverage for _Streptococcus pneumoniae_
Vaccination Strategies:
• Adults: Administer the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) to reduce risk of post-influenza bacterial community-acquired pneumonia.
• Children: Use the **7-valent pneumococcal conjugate...
• Adults: Administer the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) to reduce risk of post-influenza bacterial community-acquired pneumonia.
• Children: Use the **7-valent pneumococcal conjugate...
pneumococcal vaccination, post-influenza prevention, immunization strategy
Vaccination Planning (2)
Identifying and Preparing for Vaccination of Priority Groups
Objective: Prepare to identify and vaccinate priority groups during a pandemic.
Actions Required by State and Local Health Departments:
1. Review National Recommendations: Develop state-specific modifications or refinements in priority...
Actions Required by State and Local Health Departments:
1. Review National Recommendations: Develop state-specific modifications or refinements in priority...
priority groups vaccination, preparedness planning, stakeholder education, vaccine distribution strategy
Preparedness Planning for Pandemic Influenza Vaccination
Objective: Develop a preparedness plan for vaccination against a pandemic influenza virus.
Key Considerations:
• A limited amount of avian influenza A (H5N1) vaccine is being stockpiled and may be used early in an H5N1 pandemic.
-...
Key Considerations:
• A limited amount of avian influenza A (H5N1) vaccine is being stockpiled and may be used early in an H5N1 pandemic.
-...
pandemic influenza vaccine planning, vaccination strategy, preparedness, priority groups, dose requirements
Vaccine Monitoring (2)
Collect and Monitor Vaccine Effectiveness Data During a Pandemic
Objective: Assess the effectiveness of pandemic influenza vaccines by comparing outcomes between vaccinated and unvaccinated populations.
Steps:
1. Data Collection: Collaborate with CDC, healthcare providers, and university partners to...
Steps:
1. Data Collection: Collaborate with CDC, healthcare providers, and university partners to...
vaccine effectiveness, data collection, influenza surveillance, pandemic monitoring
Monitor Vaccine Coverage During a Pandemic
Objective: Monitor vaccination rates at regular intervals to assess the reach and effectiveness of pandemic influenza vaccine distribution.
Steps:
1. System Development: Work with CDC to develop a system for monitoring vaccination rates...
Steps:
1. System Development: Work with CDC to develop a system for monitoring vaccination rates...
vaccine coverage, brfss, population-based surveys, monitoring systems
Medical Guidelines (2)
Develop National Antiviral Use Guidelines
Procedure:
• Create and distribute national guidance on the use of antivirals during a pandemic.
• Identify priority groups for treatment and prophylaxis based on data about the pandemic virus (e.g., susceptibility, virulence,...
• Create and distribute national guidance on the use of antivirals during a pandemic.
• Identify priority groups for treatment and prophylaxis based on data about the pandemic virus (e.g., susceptibility, virulence,...
antiviral guidelines, HHS, priority groups
Revise Antiviral Recommendations During a Pandemic
Procedure:
• Revise treatment and prophylaxis recommendations for priority groups based on accumulating data about the pandemic virus (e.g., susceptibility, virulence, transmissibility, geographic spread, age-specific attack rates).
• Provide...
• Revise treatment and prophylaxis recommendations for priority groups based on accumulating data about the pandemic virus (e.g., susceptibility, virulence, transmissibility, geographic spread, age-specific attack rates).
• Provide...
antiviral guidelines, HHS, WHO collaboration
Medical Distribution (2)
Activate State-Based Antiviral Distribution Plans During a Pandemic
Procedure:
• Prepare to activate state-based plans for distributing and administering antivirals to priority groups.
• Review and update interim recommendations on antiviral prophylaxis as needed.
• Accelerate training for public health staff...
• Prepare to activate state-based plans for distributing and administering antivirals to priority groups.
• Review and update interim recommendations on antiviral prophylaxis as needed.
• Accelerate training for public health staff...
antiviral distribution, pandemic activation, state plans
Distribute Antivirals from the SNS During a Pandemic
Procedure:
• Distribute antiviral drugs from the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) to state and large city health departments as appropriate.
• Ensure that healthcare facilities receive stockpiled supplies of antivirals for administration to...
• Distribute antiviral drugs from the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) to state and large city health departments as appropriate.
• Ensure that healthcare facilities receive stockpiled supplies of antivirals for administration to...
SNS distribution, antiviral delivery, pandemic response
Public Health Education (2)
Public Understanding of Disease Containment Measures
Procedure:
1. Launch public education campaigns to inform the community about:
- The importance of disease containment measures
- How to recognize symptoms of pandemic influenza
- Steps individuals can take to protect themselves and...
1. Launch public education campaigns to inform the community about:
- The importance of disease containment measures
- How to recognize symptoms of pandemic influenza
- Steps individuals can take to protect themselves and...
public education, pandemic awareness, disease containment, communication strategies
Educate on Avoiding Dangerous Pesticides and Advocating for Safer Practices
Education is critical to solving the underlying problem of pesticide poisoning:
• Teach communities about the most dangerous pesticides, their health risks, and safer alternatives.
• Advocate for laws that restrict the use of harmful...
• Teach communities about the most dangerous pesticides, their health risks, and safer alternatives.
• Advocate for laws that restrict the use of harmful...
pesticide education, public health, land distribution, farm workers rights
Community Measures (2)
Closure of Office Buildings and Public Spaces
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the need for closure based on the severity of the pandemic and local transmission rates.
2. Coordinate with local authorities to close office buildings, shopping malls, schools, and public transportation when...
1. Evaluate the need for closure based on the severity of the pandemic and local transmission rates.
2. Coordinate with local authorities to close office buildings, shopping malls, schools, and public transportation when...
building closure, public space management, pandemic response
Implement Snow Days and Self-Shielding During Pandemic Influenza Outbreaks
Procedure:
1. Institute snow days:
- Encourage the entire community to stay home for a period of up to 10 days initially.
- Final decisions on duration should be based on an epidemiologic and social assessment of the situation.
2....
1. Institute snow days:
- Encourage the entire community to stay home for a period of up to 10 days initially.
- Final decisions on duration should be based on an epidemiologic and social assessment of the situation.
2....
snow days,self-shielding,pandemic influenza,outbreak management,community preparedness
Public Health Resources (2)
Accessing Additional Pandemic Influenza Resources from HHS and WHO
Additional pandemic influenza resources are available through the following websites:
1. National Vaccine Program Office (NVPO) Pandemic Influenza Website: [http://www.HHS.gov/nvpo/pandemics/](http://www.HHS.gov/nvpo/pandemics/)
2. **WHO...
1. National Vaccine Program Office (NVPO) Pandemic Influenza Website: [http://www.HHS.gov/nvpo/pandemics/](http://www.HHS.gov/nvpo/pandemics/)
2. **WHO...
HHS pandemic resources, WHO influenza site, MMWR guide, Epi-X system, HAN network, public health preparedness centers
Accessing Vaccine-Specific Resources and Surveillance Sites
Vaccine-specific resources are available through the following:
1. Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS): Report adverse events related to vaccines at [http://vaers.hhs.gov/](http://vaers.hhs.gov/) or call 1-800-822-7967.
2....
1. Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS): Report adverse events related to vaccines at [http://vaers.hhs.gov/](http://vaers.hhs.gov/) or call 1-800-822-7967.
2....
VAERS reporting system, influenza surveillance data, EISS, EuroGROG, WHO Flunet, APHIS, NIAID research, CBER vaccine licensing, WHO preparedness plan
Medical Supplies Storage (2)
Storage and Preservation of Absorbable Sutures
Procedure:
1. Protect absorbable sutures from heat and moisture.
2. Store suture packets at room temperature, avoiding prolonged storage in hot areas such as near steam pipes or sterilizers.
3. Do not soak absorbable sutures.
4....
1. Protect absorbable sutures from heat and moisture.
2. Store suture packets at room temperature, avoiding prolonged storage in hot areas such as near steam pipes or sterilizers.
3. Do not soak absorbable sutures.
4....
absorbable sutures, storage, preservation, moisture, heat
Using a Modular Suture Storage Rack
A Modular Suture Storage Rack consists of plastic modules with expandable interlocking units designed to provide neat and convenient storage for ETHICON suture dispenser boxes.
storage,rack,modular,suture
Unit Training (2)
Exercise Unit NBC Capabilities
Objective: Ensure the unit is prepared to respond effectively to NBC incidents through regular training and exercises.
Steps:
1. Conduct regular training sessions on NBC capabilities as required by the unit’s mission.
2. **Practice...
Steps:
1. Conduct regular training sessions on NBC capabilities as required by the unit’s mission.
2. **Practice...
NBC unit training,casualty decontamination,sample collection,hazard assessment,preventive medicine
Develop a Unit Sustainment Program for Land Navigation Skills
Objective: To maintain and improve land navigation proficiency within a unit through structured training.
Procedure:
1. Establish a sustainment program that builds on basic map reading and land navigation skills learned in institutional...
Procedure:
1. Establish a sustainment program that builds on basic map reading and land navigation skills learned in institutional...
land navigation training,map reading skills,sustainment program,unit preparedness
Medical Supply Management (2)
Accessing Cytokine Supplies for H-ARS Response
Objective: Ensure access to cytokines from both the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) and user-managed inventories (UMIs) during a nuclear detonation response.
Procedure:
1. Understand Supply Sources:
- Cytokines are available in...
Procedure:
1. Understand Supply Sources:
- Cytokines are available in...
SNS,UMI,cytokine supply access,H-ARS,RITN
Use the GO BOOK for Vaccine and Drug Information
The GO BOOK is a planning guide that provides information on vaccines and drugs available from the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC) to protect military personnel against infectious diseases, biological, or chemical...
go book,vaccine information,bw drugs,usamrmc
Chemical Detection (2)
Detection of Nerve Agents
Procedure:
1. Use Detection Tools:
- Use M9/M8 detector papers (single and three-color) to detect liquid nerve agents.
- Use the following monitoring devices for vapor detection:
- Chemical Agent Alarm M8A1
- RSCAAL...
1. Use Detection Tools:
- Use M9/M8 detector papers (single and three-color) to detect liquid nerve agents.
- Use the following monitoring devices for vapor detection:
- Chemical Agent Alarm M8A1
- RSCAAL...
nerve agent detection,M9/M8 papers,RSCAAL,CAM monitor,detection tools
Test for Toxic-Agent Vapors Using the M256A1 Chemical-Agent Detector Kit
Procedure:
1. Ensure that the M256A1 chemical-agent detector kit is prepared and operational.
2. Follow the correct sequence of operations to test for toxic-agent vapors, as outlined in training materials or FM 3-5.
3. Use the M8...
1. Ensure that the M256A1 chemical-agent detector kit is prepared and operational.
2. Follow the correct sequence of operations to test for toxic-agent vapors, as outlined in training materials or FM 3-5.
3. Use the M8...
toxic-agent vapors,M256A1 chemical-agent detector kit,MOPP4,detection procedure
Natural Disaster (2)
Planning for Mass Casualty Management in Nuclear Emergencies
A structured approach to casualty management is essential when dealing with the overwhelming number of casualties from nuclear weapon detonations.
1. Establish a system for sorting and classifying casualties:
- This must be integrated...
1. Establish a system for sorting and classifying casualties:
- This must be integrated...
mass casualty management,nuclear emergency,communication,evacuation,transportation
Prepare for Natural Hazards Specific to Your Area
Objective: Identify potential natural hazards in your area and prepare accordingly.
Steps:
1. Research local risks: Learn about the types of natural disasters that are common in your area (e.g., floods, earthquakes, tornadoes).
2....
Steps:
1. Research local risks: Learn about the types of natural disasters that are common in your area (e.g., floods, earthquakes, tornadoes).
2....
local natural hazards,hazard-specific plan,emergency supplies,staying informed,drills and practice,review and update
Reference Materials (2)
Assemble a Survival Medical Reference Library
Objective: Create a comprehensive survival medicine library to support long-term preparedness and emergency care.
### Steps:
1. Identify Core Books (Tier 1): Select books that form the foundation of your survival medical library. These...
### Steps:
1. Identify Core Books (Tier 1): Select books that form the foundation of your survival medical library. These...
survival,medical,library,reference,books,preparation
Reference Publications for Preventive Medicine and Disease Control
List of Reference Publications for Preventive Medicine and Disease Control:
B-1. Navy Instructions:
- OPNAVINST 5090.1 Series: Environmental and Natural Resources Protection, Vice and Subsistence Management Manual.
- **FMFM...
B-1. Navy Instructions:
- OPNAVINST 5090.1 Series: Environmental and Natural Resources Protection, Vice and Subsistence Management Manual.
- **FMFM...
preventive medicine references, disease control manuals, water sanitation guidelines, heat injury prevention, chemical agent treatment
Fundraising (2)
Maintain Donations During Emergencies
Objective: Ensure that your organization can continue to receive donations and contributions during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Develop alternative donation methods such as online platforms, postal services, or mobile payment systems.
2....
Procedure:
1. Develop alternative donation methods such as online platforms, postal services, or mobile payment systems.
2....
donations, fundraising, emergency preparedness, online donations, pandemic planning
Selling the 'Boy Scouts' Book to Earn Funds for Patrol Activities
Procedure:
1. The 'Boy Scouts' book is available for purchase at ten cents in stamps or coin.
2. It is the only illustrated book of the Boy Scouts, written by Mr. J. L. Alexander and illustrated by Gordon Grant.
3. A...
1. The 'Boy Scouts' book is available for purchase at ten cents in stamps or coin.
2. It is the only illustrated book of the Boy Scouts, written by Mr. J. L. Alexander and illustrated by Gordon Grant.
3. A...
boy scouts book, fundraising, patrol activities, preparedness
Kit Organization (2)
Using a MiniMagnum 3213 Box for Medication Storage
- Use the Plano™ MiniMagnum 3213 fishing tackle box to store medication vials and ampules.
• The small compartments are ideal for two small vials, with padding in each compartment providing shock protection and organization.
• Modify the larger...
• The small compartments are ideal for two small vials, with padding in each compartment providing shock protection and organization.
• Modify the larger...
medication storage,plano box,mini magnum,padding,compartment modification
Packaging a Personal Wilderness Medical Kit for Caving
For caving scenarios, place the entire contents of the medical kit into a sealed container such as a Pelican case, ammunition box, or Tupperware box. Seal the container with duct tape to ensure it is waterproof and secure.
caving,pelican case,sealing,duct tape,packaging
Cold Weather Prevention (2)
Prevention of Frostbite Injuries
General Principles for Preventing Frostbite:
1. Dress to stay comfortably cool; avoid over-dressing which can cause sweating and increase risk.
2. The head radiates 30-50% or more of body heat, so ensure it is adequately covered (e.g.,...
1. Dress to stay comfortably cool; avoid over-dressing which can cause sweating and increase risk.
2. The head radiates 30-50% or more of body heat, so ensure it is adequately covered (e.g.,...
frostbite prevention, cold weather safety, clothing for frostbite prevention, nutrition in cold environments
Avoiding Nicotine Use to Prevent Frostbite Complications
Nicotine Avoidance for Frostbite Prevention:
1. Prohibit the use of nicotine (e.g., cigarettes, chewing tobacco) in individuals at risk of or recovering from frostbite.
2. Nicotine acts as a vasoconstrictor, which can reduce blood flow...
1. Prohibit the use of nicotine (e.g., cigarettes, chewing tobacco) in individuals at risk of or recovering from frostbite.
2. Nicotine acts as a vasoconstrictor, which can reduce blood flow...
nicotine and frostbite, vasoconstrictor effects, frostbite prevention strategies
Personal Hygiene (2)
Identify Key Areas of Personal Hygiene in a Mountainous Environment
Objective: Recognize the five important areas of personal hygiene to prevent disease spread.
### Five Important Areas:
1. Handwashing – Regularly clean hands with soap and water or use alcohol-based sanitizers.
2. Oral Hygiene – Brush...
### Five Important Areas:
1. Handwashing – Regularly clean hands with soap and water or use alcohol-based sanitizers.
2. Oral Hygiene – Brush...
personal hygiene, mountain environment, disease prevention, handwashing, waste disposal
Prepare Personal Toiletries Kit
Purpose: Ensure hygiene and sanitation during emergencies.
Items to Include:
1. Baby wipes: 1 box (purchase by 4-1-08, 30-day duration)
2. Bar soap: 100 bars (purchase by 4-1-08, 30-day duration)
3. Barber scissors: 2 pairs...
Items to Include:
1. Baby wipes: 1 box (purchase by 4-1-08, 30-day duration)
2. Bar soap: 100 bars (purchase by 4-1-08, 30-day duration)
3. Barber scissors: 2 pairs...
toiletries, hygiene, personal care, emergency kit, sanitation, preparedness
Swiftwater Rescue Equipment (2)
Identify Personal Equipment for Swiftwater Rescue
Objective: Identify correct items of personal equipment for swiftwater rescue.
### Required Personal Equipment:
• Dry Suit: Warmest, most versatile full body protection. Extra thermal layers can be added for varying water temperatures....
### Required Personal Equipment:
• Dry Suit: Warmest, most versatile full body protection. Extra thermal layers can be added for varying water temperatures....
personal equipment, swiftwater rescue, dry suit, wet suit, PFD, helmet, gloves, whistle, eye protection
Identify Team Equipment for Swiftwater Rescue
Objective: Identify correct items of team equipment for swiftwater rescue.
### Required Team Equipment (for a typical four-man team):
• 1 x 300 ft, 1" Static Rope
• 4 x 150 ft, 11 mm Static Rope
• 25 x 85 Locking Stubai Carabiners
-...
### Required Team Equipment (for a typical four-man team):
• 1 x 300 ft, 1" Static Rope
• 4 x 150 ft, 11 mm Static Rope
• 25 x 85 Locking Stubai Carabiners
-...
team equipment, swiftwater rescue, static rope, carabiners, pulleys, throw bags, self-bailing raft, medical kit
Uniform Equipment (2)
Basic Uniform Requirements for Mountain Operations
Procedure for Maintaining Basic Uniform in Mountainous Terrain
Steps:
1. Marines operating in mountainous terrain will generally wear the standard issued utility uniform.
2. Due to wide range of temperatures and sudden changes in weather,...
Steps:
1. Marines operating in mountainous terrain will generally wear the standard issued utility uniform.
2. Due to wide range of temperatures and sudden changes in weather,...
basic uniform requirements, mountain gear, survival kit, paracord, flashlight, chemlights, pressure bandage, pocket items
Selecting and Purchasing Scout Uniform Equipment
Procedure:
1. Understand that a uniform or special equipment is not mandatory for participation in scouting activities. Many troops have made progress without any equipment.
2. **If you wish to purchase official scout equipment, the...
1. Understand that a uniform or special equipment is not mandatory for participation in scouting activities. Many troops have made progress without any equipment.
2. **If you wish to purchase official scout equipment, the...
scout uniform,equipment selection,boy scout handbook,uniform purchase,scouting gear
Community Health Programs (2)
Implement a School Lunch Program to Promote Healthy Eating Habits
Steps:
1. Organize a school lunch program where students bring good food from home.
2. Encourage the inclusion of foods that are beneficial for dental health, such as cooked yams, maize, nuts, fruit, and fresh vegetables.
3. Allow students...
1. Organize a school lunch program where students bring good food from home.
2. Encourage the inclusion of foods that are beneficial for dental health, such as cooked yams, maize, nuts, fruit, and fresh vegetables.
3. Allow students...
school lunch, healthy eating, food exchange, dental education
Organize a School Garden for Dental Health Education
Steps:
1. Divide the school ground into sections so that each class has its own space to plant a garden.
2. Plant foods that are good for dental health, such as fruits and vegetables.
3. Use some of the garden’s food to prepare a meal for...
1. Divide the school ground into sections so that each class has its own space to plant a garden.
2. Plant foods that are good for dental health, such as fruits and vegetables.
3. Use some of the garden’s food to prepare a meal for...
school garden, dental education, community health, food production
Resource Acquisition (2)
Consult Additional Resources for Self-Sufficiency Information
Title: Consult Additional Resources for Self-Sufficiency Information
Procedure:
1. Refer to the catalogs published by Survival, Inc., Garden Way Publishing, and Mother's Bookshelf.
2. Review The Survivor's Primer and...
Procedure:
1. Refer to the catalogs published by Survival, Inc., Garden Way Publishing, and Mother's Bookshelf.
2. Review The Survivor's Primer and...
self-sufficiency,catalogs,survival newsletters,equipment acquisition,pre-crisis planning
Locate and Contact Dental Supply Organizations for Affordable Instruments
Steps:
1. Contact local health workers in your area to find sources of affordable dental instruments.
2. Reach out to the national dental association in your country for assistance or recommendations.
3. If you cannot locate a national...
1. Contact local health workers in your area to find sources of affordable dental instruments.
2. Reach out to the national dental association in your country for assistance or recommendations.
3. If you cannot locate a national...
dental instruments, affordable supplies, organizations, resource acquisition
Education And Training (2)
Continuously Learn and Improve Your Knowledge
Keep learning to stay effective as a health worker or teacher.
• Take every opportunity to learn from books, experts, or training programs that can improve your skills and knowledge.
• Ask questions of doctors, sanitation officers,...
• Take every opportunity to learn from books, experts, or training programs that can improve your skills and knowledge.
• Ask questions of doctors, sanitation officers,...
lifelong learning, health education, professional development, training
Support Talent Mobility and Retention in Developing Countries
Objective: Encourage the mobility of scientific talent while supporting developing countries to retain skilled workers.
Steps:
1. Promote Educational Programs: Develop educational initiatives that provide opportunities for individuals...
Steps:
1. Promote Educational Programs: Develop educational initiatives that provide opportunities for individuals...
talent retention, education programs, brain drain prevention
Public Health (2)
Assess Access to Health Services and Vaccination Rates
Procedure:
1. Evaluate Nearby Health Services: Identify the availability of health services in the area and their quality.
2. Determine Cost and Usage: Assess how much these services cost and how frequently they are used by the...
1. Evaluate Nearby Health Services: Identify the availability of health services in the area and their quality.
2. Determine Cost and Usage: Assess how much these services cost and how frequently they are used by the...
health services assessment, vaccination rates, preventive care
Prevent Sickness Through Cleanliness and Vaccination
Procedure:
1. Eat well to maintain good health and strengthen the immune system.
2. Keep yourself, your home, and your village clean to reduce the spread of diseases and infections.
3. Ensure that children are vaccinated according...
1. Eat well to maintain good health and strengthen the immune system.
2. Keep yourself, your home, and your village clean to reduce the spread of diseases and infections.
3. Ensure that children are vaccinated according...
cleanliness, vaccination, disease prevention, public health, hygiene
Infectious Diseases Prevention (2)
Prevent Rabies Spread
Procedure:
• Euthanize Suspected Animals: Kill and bury (or cage for one week) any animal suspected of having rabies.
• Support Vaccination Programs: Cooperate with programs to vaccinate dogs against rabies.
• Protect Children: Keep...
• Euthanize Suspected Animals: Kill and bury (or cage for one week) any animal suspected of having rabies.
• Support Vaccination Programs: Cooperate with programs to vaccinate dogs against rabies.
• Protect Children: Keep...
rabies prevention, animal handling, vaccination programs, child safety
Prevent Malaria and Dengue
Steps to avoid malaria and dengue:
1. Avoid mosquitoes:
- Sleep where there are no mosquitoes or under a bed net treated with insecticide.
- Use a sheet if a bed net is not available.
- Cover the baby’s cradle with treated mosquito...
1. Avoid mosquitoes:
- Sleep where there are no mosquitoes or under a bed net treated with insecticide.
- Use a sheet if a bed net is not available.
- Cover the baby’s cradle with treated mosquito...
malaria,dengue,prevention,mosquitoes,bed net,insecticide,water management
Reproductive Health (2)
Prevent Illness and Death from Abortion
To prevent illness and death from abortion:
• Give antibiotics (ampicillin, see page 352 or tetracycline, see page 355) after any abortion, whether done at home or in a health center. This reduces the risk of infections and dangerous...
• Give antibiotics (ampicillin, see page 352 or tetracycline, see page 355) after any abortion, whether done at home or in a health center. This reduces the risk of infections and dangerous...
abortion prevention,antibiotics,birth control,community support,safe abortion access
Family Planning: Managing the Number of Children You Want
Overview:
• Family planning is an important aspect of healthcare that allows individuals to decide on the number and spacing of their children.
What to do:
1. Educate yourself and others about family planning methods, including...
• Family planning is an important aspect of healthcare that allows individuals to decide on the number and spacing of their children.
What to do:
1. Educate yourself and others about family planning methods, including...
family planning, contraception, reproductive health, birth control, informed decision-making
Cold Weather Operations (2)
Increasing Maintenance Personnel for Winter Operations
Procedure:
1. Ensure the maximum number of maintenance personnel is available for winter operations.
2. Expect an increase in workload due to the complexity and time required for winter maintenance tasks.
3. Allocate additional resources...
1. Ensure the maximum number of maintenance personnel is available for winter operations.
2. Expect an increase in workload due to the complexity and time required for winter maintenance tasks.
3. Allocate additional resources...
winter maintenance staffing, cold weather operations, personnel allocation
Providing Shelters for Winter Maintenance Operations
Procedure:
1. Provide proper windbreaks and shelters for maintenance operations in cold weather with high windchill factors.
2. Use tentage and heat sources to increase the effectiveness of personnel during maintenance tasks.
3. Ensure...
1. Provide proper windbreaks and shelters for maintenance operations in cold weather with high windchill factors.
2. Use tentage and heat sources to increase the effectiveness of personnel during maintenance tasks.
3. Ensure...
winter shelter provision, cold weather maintenance, windbreak construction
Training Operations (2)
Conduct a Recce of the Exercise Area
Objective: Ensure proper preparation for training exercises by conducting a reconnaissance (recce) of the exercise area.
Procedure:
1. The recce should be conducted by the unit to be exercised.
2. Include representatives from the...
Procedure:
1. The recce should be conducted by the unit to be exercised.
2. Include representatives from the...
recce, exercise area, reconnaissance, training preparation, logistics, intelligence, security
Use Tactical Exercises Without Troops for Training
Objective: Provide effective training for officers and senior NCOs using tactical exercises without troops.
Procedure:
1. Utilize local facilities such as accommodation, transport, and other resources to familiarize leaders with available...
Procedure:
1. Utilize local facilities such as accommodation, transport, and other resources to familiarize leaders with available...
tactical exercises without troops, officer training, NCO training, resource familiarization, arctic training
Electronics Battery (2)
Battery Safety and Handling for DAGR
Procedure:
• Warning: If abused, lithium batteries can explode causing severe injury. Be sure to store batteries in original packaging until ready to use, and observe polarity during installation. Reverse polarity can cause damage to the...
• Warning: If abused, lithium batteries can explode causing severe injury. Be sure to store batteries in original packaging until ready to use, and observe polarity during installation. Reverse polarity can cause damage to the...
DAGR,battery safety,lithium batteries,polarity,storage,caution,preparedness
Battery Selection and Life for DAGR
Procedure:
• The DAGR requires two sets of batteries to operate fully, although it can operate on only the primary battery.
• Table K-3 shows the types of batteries the DAGR can use.
Battery Life and Type:
• The approximate battery life is...
• The DAGR requires two sets of batteries to operate fully, although it can operate on only the primary battery.
• Table K-3 shows the types of batteries the DAGR can use.
Battery Life and Type:
• The approximate battery life is...
DAGR,battery selection,battery life,lithium batteries,alkaline batteries,nickel metal hydride,preparedness
Generator Maintenance (2)
Maintain and Test Your Generator Regularly
Procedure:
1. Test your generator monthly to ensure it starts and functions properly.
2. Operate the generator with full load during testing, just as you would in an emergency.
3. Check battery health regularly, including checking...
1. Test your generator monthly to ensure it starts and functions properly.
2. Operate the generator with full load during testing, just as you would in an emergency.
3. Check battery health regularly, including checking...
generator maintenance,test generator,battery health,fuel storage,spare parts
Maintaining Gasoline Driven Generators and Reel Units in Cold Weather
### Maintaining Gasoline Driven Generators and Reel Units in Cold Weather
• Keep the battery fully charged.
• Set the carburetor for a richer mixture than required for higher ambient temperatures.
• Maintain engine temperature within the range 140°...
• Keep the battery fully charged.
• Set the carburetor for a richer mixture than required for higher ambient temperatures.
• Maintain engine temperature within the range 140°...
gasoline generator, cold weather, carburetor settings, engine temperature
Military Survival (2)
Prepare Survivability Operations During an Enemy Attack
Procedure:
1. Conduct preliminary position construction and hardening for weapons systems, command posts, and supply positions.
2. Identify and prepare alternate and supplementary positions if time allows.
3. Select covered routes...
1. Conduct preliminary position construction and hardening for weapons systems, command posts, and supply positions.
2. Identify and prepare alternate and supplementary positions if time allows.
3. Select covered routes...
position hardening, alternate positions, covered routes, camouflage, survivability operations
Prepare for a Meeting Engagement with Minimal Resources
Procedure:
1. Hastily construct fighting and protective positions using available resources, even without engineer assistance or specialized equipment.
2. Utilize natural terrain features to create effective fighting positions and cover...
1. Hastily construct fighting and protective positions using available resources, even without engineer assistance or specialized equipment.
2. Utilize natural terrain features to create effective fighting positions and cover...
hasty positions, natural terrain, meeting engagement, military survival
Mission Planning (2)
Incorporate Threat Findings into All Mission Planning
Procedure: Incorporate threat findings into all mission planning.
Steps:
1. Review intelligence estimates, threat analysis reports, and vulnerability assessments to identify key threats and risks.
2. Adjust mission plans to account for...
Steps:
1. Review intelligence estimates, threat analysis reports, and vulnerability assessments to identify key threats and risks.
2. Adjust mission plans to account for...
threat incorporation, mission planning, intelligence use
Conduct Mission Preparation and Planning
Objective: Prepare for future missions using the patrol base.
Steps:
1. The Patrol Leader (PL) uses the patrol base to:
- Plan missions
- Issue orders
- Rehearse operations
- Inspect equipment and personnel
- Prepare for...
Steps:
1. The Patrol Leader (PL) uses the patrol base to:
- Plan missions
- Issue orders
- Rehearse operations
- Inspect equipment and personnel
- Prepare for...
mission planning, patrol base, orders issuance, rehearsal
Hydration Acclimatization (2)
Implement Hydration and Acclimatization Strategies
Strategy: Start early to minimize dehydration and increase acclimatization.
Steps:
1. Start at least 1 month prior to School to allow time for physiological and performance benefits.
2. Be flexible and patient, as the process may...
Steps:
1. Start at least 1 month prior to School to allow time for physiological and performance benefits.
2. Be flexible and patient, as the process may...
hydration, acclimatization, water intake, heat stress, electrolytes, training preparation
Work, Rest, and Water Consumption Guidelines
Overview: This table provides guidance for work, rest, and water consumption based on heat categories.
Key Information:
• Applies to the average size, heat-acclimated Soldier wearing ACU (not hot weather gear), except as specified...
Key Information:
• Applies to the average size, heat-acclimated Soldier wearing ACU (not hot weather gear), except as specified...
work rest water consumption, WBGT index, hydration guidelines, heat category
Legal Procedures (2)
Bundle and Secure Confiscated Property
Steps:
1. Bundle all property (if necessary) and place it in a secure location away from the search area when the search is completed and you have confiscated all the material found on the detainee.
2. **Allow the detainees to keep their...
1. Bundle all property (if necessary) and place it in a secure location away from the search area when the search is completed and you have confiscated all the material found on the detainee.
2. **Allow the detainees to keep their...
property bundling,secure storage,DD Form 2745 tracking
Complete DD Form 2745 for Custody Transfer of Items
Steps:
1. List serial numbers or identifying marks if available.
2. Place continuous slashes (///) from the left border of the block to the right border of the block to indicate the end of the list.
3. **Complete the 'Chain of Custody'...
1. List serial numbers or identifying marks if available.
2. Place continuous slashes (///) from the left border of the block to the right border of the block to indicate the end of the list.
3. **Complete the 'Chain of Custody'...
DD Form 2745,custody transfer,chain of custody,form completion,property documentation
Maintenance Handbook (2)
Reference DA Pam 750-1 Leader's Unit Level Maintenance Handbook
DA Pam 750-1: _Leader's Unit Level Maintenance Handbook_. This pamphlet provides guidance on unit level maintenance.
unit maintenance, da pam, handbook
Reference DA Pam 750-8 The Army Maintenance Management System (TAMMS) Users Manual
DA Pam 750-8: _The Army Maintenance Management System (TAMMS) Users Manual_. This pamphlet provides users with information on TAMMS.
tamms manual, da pam, maintenance
Protective Equipment (2)
Donning the Hood with M40-Series Protective Mask
Procedure:
1. Don the hood so that it lies smoothly on your head.
Steps for Regular Hood (M40-series):
1. Grasp the back edge of the hood skirt.
2. Pull the hood completely over your head so that it covers the back of your head, neck, and...
1. Don the hood so that it lies smoothly on your head.
Steps for Regular Hood (M40-series):
1. Grasp the back edge of the hood skirt.
2. Pull the hood completely over your head so that it covers the back of your head, neck, and...
M40 mask, hood donning, quick-doff hood, CVC helmet, protective gear
Drinking Water While Wearing a Protective Mask
Procedure:
1. Ensure the mask is equipped with a drinking tube.
2. Press in on the top of the outlet valve cover until the internal drink tube can be grasped between your teeth.
3. Steady the mask assembly and pull the quick-disconnect coupling...
1. Ensure the mask is equipped with a drinking tube.
2. Press in on the top of the outlet valve cover until the internal drink tube can be grasped between your teeth.
3. Steady the mask assembly and pull the quick-disconnect coupling...
mask drinking procedure, quick-disconnect coupling, canteen use, contamination warning
Sleep Management (2)
Enforce Sleep Discipline
Procedure: Enforce Sleep Discipline
Steps:
1. Ensure all personnel adhere to a consistent sleep schedule.
2. Create an environment conducive to rest and recovery.
3. Monitor compliance with sleep protocols to maintain readiness and...
Steps:
1. Ensure all personnel adhere to a consistent sleep schedule.
2. Create an environment conducive to rest and recovery.
3. Monitor compliance with sleep protocols to maintain readiness and...
sleep discipline,enforce sleep,rest,sleep management,leadership
Establishing Flexible Sleep Schedules During Emergencies
Title: Establishing Flexible Sleep Schedules During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Allow for variable sleep times during the first few days of an emergency, as anxiety and discomfort may prevent adequate rest initially.
2. If members of your...
Procedure:
1. Allow for variable sleep times during the first few days of an emergency, as anxiety and discomfort may prevent adequate rest initially.
2. If members of your...
sleep schedule, emergency sleep, flexible rest, preparedness
Military Operations Protection Posture (2)
Direct Soldiers to Assume MOPP Levels 0 through 4
Procedure:
1. Direct Soldiers to put on gear and equipment for MOPP0 through MOPP4.
- a. Ensure that Soldiers assume MOPP0.
- b. Ensure that Soldiers assume MOPP1.
- c. Ensure that Soldiers assume MOPP2.
- d. Ensure...
1. Direct Soldiers to put on gear and equipment for MOPP0 through MOPP4.
- a. Ensure that Soldiers assume MOPP0.
- b. Ensure that Soldiers assume MOPP1.
- c. Ensure that Soldiers assume MOPP2.
- d. Ensure...
MOPP0,MOPP1,MOPP2,MOPP3,MOPP4,equipment,preparedness,military
Ensure Soldiers Are Wearing Proper Clothing and Equipment for MOPP Levels 3 and 4
Procedure:
1. Ensure that Soldiers are wearing the appropriate clothing and equipment properly for the directed MOPP level.
2. Ensure that Soldiers don and seal protective masks at MOPP3 and MOPP4.
1. Ensure that Soldiers are wearing the appropriate clothing and equipment properly for the directed MOPP level.
2. Ensure that Soldiers don and seal protective masks at MOPP3 and MOPP4.
MOPP3,MOPP4,equipment,mask,seal,preparedness,military
Vehicle Operations (2)
Check During-Operation Vehicle Maintenance and Security
Procedure:
1. Check to see that the drivers are performing during-operation checks using the appropriate -10 series technical manual (TM).
2. Tell the drivers to check for and have items repaired, fill fluid levels, or adjust drive belts or...
1. Check to see that the drivers are performing during-operation checks using the appropriate -10 series technical manual (TM).
2. Tell the drivers to check for and have items repaired, fill fluid levels, or adjust drive belts or...
during-operation checks,vehicle maintenance
Give Signal/Order to Start Engine and Move Out
Procedure:
1. Give the signal/order to the start engine.
2. Give the signal/order to move out.
Details:
• These signals are critical for initiating convoy operations in a coordinated manner.
1. Give the signal/order to the start engine.
2. Give the signal/order to move out.
Details:
• These signals are critical for initiating convoy operations in a coordinated manner.
engine start,movement signal
Training Simulation (2)
Brief Soldiers on Detainee Escort Mission
Procedure:
1. Conduct a mission briefing: Provide soldiers with detailed information about the detainee escort mission, including objectives, routes, and security protocols.
2. **Review rules of engagement (ROE) and rules for the use of...
1. Conduct a mission briefing: Provide soldiers with detailed information about the detainee escort mission, including objectives, routes, and security protocols.
2. **Review rules of engagement (ROE) and rules for the use of...
brief soldiers, detainee escort, mission planning
Prepare for Field Processing of Detainees
Procedure:
1. Assemble personnel and materials: Gather four or more personnel to act as detainees and guards, along with necessary props and reference materials.
2. Brief the Soldier on evaluation criteria: Inform the Soldier that they...
1. Assemble personnel and materials: Gather four or more personnel to act as detainees and guards, along with necessary props and reference materials.
2. Brief the Soldier on evaluation criteria: Inform the Soldier that they...
field processing, detainee training, preparation, simulation
Forms And Administration (2)
Access and Use DA Form 5164-R for AWT Evaluations
DA Form 5164-R (Hands On Evaluation) is used by AWT evaluators to record GO/NO GO for each performance measure in a given task.
Steps:
1. Access the electronic, online version of this manual.
2. Look for hot links that provide downloadable...
Steps:
1. Access the electronic, online version of this manual.
2. Look for hot links that provide downloadable...
DA Form 5164-R, AWT evaluations, performance measures, WTBD List, Reimer Digital Library
Use DA Form 5165-R for Field Expedient Squad Book
DA Form 5165-R (Field Expedient Squad Book) is used to record task proficiency for groups of Soldiers in a squad. This form should be especially beneficial for recording training results gathered during MTP, field exercises, or individual...
DA Form 5165-R, Field Expedient Squad Book, MTP, FM 7-10, training results
Training Development (2)
Training in Early Warning Systems for Avian Flu Detection
Procedure:
1. Conduct training sessions on early warning systems to ensure that healthcare workers and public health officials can recognize signs of an avian flu outbreak.
2. Include training on the use of viral detection technologies,...
1. Conduct training sessions on early warning systems to ensure that healthcare workers and public health officials can recognize signs of an avian flu outbreak.
2. Include training on the use of viral detection technologies,...
early warning, avian flu training, detection technology
Train All Responders in Communications Skills
Objective: Ensure effective communication during emergencies by all responders.
Procedure:
1. Recognize that everyone involved in the response—technical experts, first responders, and elected officials—may serve as a spokesperson to the...
Procedure:
1. Recognize that everyone involved in the response—technical experts, first responders, and elected officials—may serve as a spokesperson to the...
communications training, spokespersons, media preparation, interdisciplinary training
Training And Certification (2)
Access IPAWS Training and Resources
Procedure:
1. Visit the official FEMA website at [www.fema.gov/ipaws](http://www.fema.gov/ipaws) to access downloadable IPAWS videos and training materials.
2. Review the resources provided by the IPAWS PMO, which are designed for public safety...
1. Visit the official FEMA website at [www.fema.gov/ipaws](http://www.fema.gov/ipaws) to access downloadable IPAWS videos and training materials.
2. Review the resources provided by the IPAWS PMO, which are designed for public safety...
IPAWS training,resources,FEMA website,public safety officials,governance structures,SOPs
Track and Apply Results of Tests, Trainings, and Exercises for Certification
Procedure:
1. Conduct tests, trainings, and exercises related to IPAWS alerting capabilities.
2. Track the results of these activities systematically.
3. Use the tracked results toward certification, specialization, or qualification for a...
1. Conduct tests, trainings, and exercises related to IPAWS alerting capabilities.
2. Track the results of these activities systematically.
3. Use the tracked results toward certification, specialization, or qualification for a...
IPAWS training,exercise tracking,certification,Public Warning Specialist,AWN subject matter expertise
Continuity Planning (2)
Implement Continuity of Operations (COOP) and Continuity of Government Planning
Procedure for Implementing COOP and Continuity of Government Planning:
1. Develop strategies to operate with 50% or more absenteeism:
- Identify critical functions that must continue during a pandemic.
- Establish alternate work...
1. Develop strategies to operate with 50% or more absenteeism:
- Identify critical functions that must continue during a pandemic.
- Establish alternate work...
coop planning, continuity of government, pandemic response, essential services, leadership succession
Choosing Appropriate COOP Locations for Critical Infrastructure Decontamination
Overview: Where possible, infrastructure outside the HZ and DRZ should be used. These facilities and locations could be available immediately and can be expected to be free of contamination.
FEMA’s Continuity of Operations Program (COOP)...
FEMA’s Continuity of Operations Program (COOP)...
COOP locations, continuity of operations, decontamination planning, infrastructure selection
Medical Resources (2)
Accessing Resources for Obstetric and Newborn Care in Austere Environments
Overview: In austere environments, it is crucial to have access to reliable resources on obstetric care and newborn health.
Procedure Steps:
1. Identify key reference materials: The book *“A Book for Midwives” by Susan Kline, Hesperian...
Procedure Steps:
1. Identify key reference materials: The book *“A Book for Midwives” by Susan Kline, Hesperian...
obstetric resources, childbirth survival guide, medical reference books, emergency midwifery
Access Additional Burn Injury Resources
Objective: Provide access to additional information for burn triage and treatment in radiation emergencies.
Steps:
1. Visit the REMM website:
- [Burn Triage and Treatment of Thermal Injuries](https://remm.hhs.gov/burns.htm)
2....
Steps:
1. Visit the REMM website:
- [Burn Triage and Treatment of Thermal Injuries](https://remm.hhs.gov/burns.htm)
2....
REMM burn resources, radiation emergency treatment, medical triage tools
Radiation Emergency Volunteering (2)
Engage with the Radiation Response Volunteer Corps (RRVC)
Objective: Participate in a program designed to support states during nuclear emergencies by providing trained radiological health professionals.
Steps:
1. Identify if your state has access to the **Radiation Response Volunteer Corps...
Steps:
1. Identify if your state has access to the **Radiation Response Volunteer Corps...
rrvc, radiation response volunteer corps, crcpd, cdc support, nuclear emergency volunteering
Register as a Volunteer Radiation Professional
Objective: Assist local and state authorities with population monitoring, decontamination, or shelter support operations during nuclear emergencies.
Steps:
1. Identify yourself as a radiation protection professional (e.g., health physicist,...
Steps:
1. Identify yourself as a radiation protection professional (e.g., health physicist,...
volunteer radiation professional, medical reserve corps, citizen corps, nuclear emergency volunteering, radiological health operations
Camp Organization (2)
Plan Base Camp Layout for Hygiene and Safety
Procedure:
1. Select a suitable site: Ensure the base camp is located in an area that minimizes exposure to environmental hazards such as flooding, wildlife, or unstable ground.
2. Designate zones: Clearly separate different areas of...
1. Select a suitable site: Ensure the base camp is located in an area that minimizes exposure to environmental hazards such as flooding, wildlife, or unstable ground.
2. Designate zones: Clearly separate different areas of...
base camp layout,camp planning,zones,hygiene,safety
Establish Base Camp Hygiene Rota
Procedure:
1. Assign responsibilities: Create a strict rota to ensure that all hygiene, cleaning, and safety chores are distributed evenly among team members.
2. Define tasks: Include tasks such as waste disposal, latrine maintenance,...
1. Assign responsibilities: Create a strict rota to ensure that all hygiene, cleaning, and safety chores are distributed evenly among team members.
2. Define tasks: Include tasks such as waste disposal, latrine maintenance,...
hygiene,rota,camp organization,team responsibilities
Document Production (2)
Produce Ozalid Prints Using Contact Process
Procedure for Producing Ozalid Prints:
1. Use Sensitized Paper: Use ozalid-sensitive paper, which is designed for the ozalid process.
2. Expose Image: Expose the sensitized paper to light through a transparent image (such as a drawing...
1. Use Sensitized Paper: Use ozalid-sensitive paper, which is designed for the ozalid process.
2. Expose Image: Expose the sensitized paper to light through a transparent image (such as a drawing...
ozalid,prints,contact process,brownline,blueprint,development,ammonia vapor
Use Special Materials for Ozalid Process
Procedure for Using Special Materials in the Ozalid Process:
1. Select Appropriate Material: Choose special materials designed for use with the ozalid process.
2. Expose Image: Expose the material to light through a transparent image...
1. Select Appropriate Material: Choose special materials designed for use with the ozalid process.
2. Expose Image: Expose the material to light through a transparent image...
special materials,ozalid process,colored lines,white paper,clear plastic
Child Preparedness (2)
Child Protection During Pandemics and Emergencies
Procedure:
1. High Risk for Transmission: Children are at higher risk of disease transmission due to poor hygiene, close contact in enclosed spaces, and inadequate handwashing.
2. Sequestration in Family Groups: Children must be...
1. High Risk for Transmission: Children are at higher risk of disease transmission due to poor hygiene, close contact in enclosed spaces, and inadequate handwashing.
2. Sequestration in Family Groups: Children must be...
child protection,pandemic,sequestration,self-protection training
Prepare Children for Emergency Situations
Steps to Prepare Children for Emergencies:
1. Educate About Disasters: Use resources like books and videos from your local library to teach children about potential hazards such as earthquakes or floods. The goal is to create awareness, not...
1. Educate About Disasters: Use resources like books and videos from your local library to teach children about potential hazards such as earthquakes or floods. The goal is to create awareness, not...
children, disaster preparedness, safe places, school plans, caregiver designation
Evacuation Kit (2)
Prepare Emergency Evacuation Kit and List of Essential Items
Procedure:
1. Identify the most important items to take during an evacuation.
2. Ensure all selected items are hand-carried (no wheeled luggage).
3. Include the following in your emergency kit:
- Warm clothing and waterproof...
1. Identify the most important items to take during an evacuation.
2. Ensure all selected items are hand-carried (no wheeled luggage).
3. Include the following in your emergency kit:
- Warm clothing and waterproof...
emergency kit, essential items, evacuation plan, family preparedness, pets
Items to Bring During Evacuation
List of essential items to bring during evacuation:
• Food and water for a few days.
• Photo ID, debit or credit card, and cash.
• Medicines and aids (e.g., hearing aids).
• **Radio powered by batteries, solar panels, or winding...
• Food and water for a few days.
• Photo ID, debit or credit card, and cash.
• Medicines and aids (e.g., hearing aids).
• **Radio powered by batteries, solar panels, or winding...
evacuation kit,emergency items,evacuation list,important documents,hygiene products,warm clothing,map compass
Emergency Supply Kits (2)
Assemble Emergency Food Supplies
Objective: Prepare a long-term emergency food supply that is easy to store, prepare, and consume.
Steps:
1. Choose foods that:
- Do not require refrigeration
- Need little or no preparation
- Will not increase thirst
...
Steps:
1. Choose foods that:
- Do not require refrigeration
- Need little or no preparation
- Will not increase thirst
...
food supplies, emergency kit, preparedness, storage, nutrition
Assemble Food-Related Supplies for Emergency Kits
Objective: Gather essential food-related supplies to support emergency food preparation and storage.
Items to Include:
• Salt (in sealed container)
• Heavy duty aluminum foil
• Plastic wrap
• Small container of dish soap
• Sealed containers...
Items to Include:
• Salt (in sealed container)
• Heavy duty aluminum foil
• Plastic wrap
• Small container of dish soap
• Sealed containers...
food supplies, emergency kit, cooking tools, storage containers
Vehicle Emergency Supplies (2)
Prepare Vehicle Emergency Supplies Kit
Supplies for your vehicle include:
• Flashlight, extra batteries and maps.
• First aid kit and manual.
• White distress flag.
• Tire repair kit, booster/jumper cables, pump and flares.
• Bottled water and non-perishable foods such as...
• Flashlight, extra batteries and maps.
• First aid kit and manual.
• White distress flag.
• Tire repair kit, booster/jumper cables, pump and flares.
• Bottled water and non-perishable foods such as...
vehicle supplies, emergency kit, flashlight, first aid, seasonal supplies, winter, summer, sunscreen, tire chains
Assemble Vehicle Emergency Supplies
Procedure for Assembling Essential Vehicle Emergency Supplies
Ensure your vehicle is equipped with the following supplies:
1. Fire extinguisher – Keep it accessible in case of fire emergencies.
2. Rags and/or paper towels – Useful for...
Ensure your vehicle is equipped with the following supplies:
1. Fire extinguisher – Keep it accessible in case of fire emergencies.
2. Rags and/or paper towels – Useful for...
vehicle supplies, fire extinguisher, ice scraper, emergency kit, de-icing, traction materials
Insurance (2)
Consider Purchasing Earthquake Insurance
Objective: Reduce financial risk associated with earthquake damage.
Procedure:
1. Research insurance options that provide coverage for earthquake-related damages to your home and belongings.
2. Consult with an insurance professional to...
Procedure:
1. Research insurance options that provide coverage for earthquake-related damages to your home and belongings.
2. Consult with an insurance professional to...
earthquake insurance, financial preparedness, risk management
Purchase Insurance Coverage
Objective: Ensure adequate insurance coverage for potential emergencies.
Steps to Take:
1. Review Existing Policies: Check your current homeowner’s insurance policy and determine if it covers flood damage or other specific risks...
Steps to Take:
1. Review Existing Policies: Check your current homeowner’s insurance policy and determine if it covers flood damage or other specific risks...
flood insurance, homeowner's policy, emergency insurance, risk coverage
Home Safety (2)
Reduce Home Hazards by Securing Heavy Objects
Steps to reduce home hazards:
1. Secure heavy objects: Place large, heavy items on lower shelves.
2. Anchor hanging items: Hang pictures and mirrors away from beds.
3. Use restraints: Use straps or other restraints to secure tall...
1. Secure heavy objects: Place large, heavy items on lower shelves.
2. Anchor hanging items: Hang pictures and mirrors away from beds.
3. Use restraints: Use straps or other restraints to secure tall...
home hazards, securing heavy objects, safety, disaster preparedness, fire prevention
Use the Home Hazard Hunt Checklist for Earthquake Preparedness
Objective: Identify and mitigate potential hazards in your home to reduce earthquake risks.
Procedure:
1. Obtain or create a Home Hazard Hunt checklist that includes items such as securing heavy furniture, checking gas lines,...
Procedure:
1. Obtain or create a Home Hazard Hunt checklist that includes items such as securing heavy furniture, checking gas lines,...
home hazard hunt, earthquake preparedness, safety checklist
Child Safety (2)
Teach Children Emergency Response Procedures
Procedure:
1. Discuss emergencies with your children and teach them how to respond in different situations.
2. Teach them when and how to call 999, including the correct use of emergency services.
3. Explain what they should do during an...
1. Discuss emergencies with your children and teach them how to respond in different situations.
2. Teach them when and how to call 999, including the correct use of emergency services.
3. Explain what they should do during an...
children, emergency response, fire safety
Discuss Earthquake Plan with Children’s School
Objective: Ensure that children are prepared for earthquakes at school.
Procedure:
1. Contact your child’s school to learn about their earthquake emergency plan and procedures.
2. Review the plan with your child to ensure they understand...
Procedure:
1. Contact your child’s school to learn about their earthquake emergency plan and procedures.
2. Review the plan with your child to ensure they understand...
earthquake, school safety, child preparedness
Power Outage Preparedness (2)
Prepare for Power Outages at Home
What to do in advance:
• Purchase battery-operated lights: Have flashlights or headlamps available as backup lighting.
• Ensure manual access to doors and gates: If any doors or gates are power-operated, make sure they can be opened...
• Purchase battery-operated lights: Have flashlights or headlamps available as backup lighting.
• Ensure manual access to doors and gates: If any doors or gates are power-operated, make sure they can be opened...
power outage, backup lighting, UPS, smoke detectors, generator, renewable energy
Managing Power Outages During Severe Weather
Procedure:
1. Understand that power outages are often caused by:
- Accumulations of ice on power equipment.
- Broken branches falling on power lines.
2. Regardless of the cause (blown fuse, line failure, or storm damage), take the...
1. Understand that power outages are often caused by:
- Accumulations of ice on power equipment.
- Broken branches falling on power lines.
2. Regardless of the cause (blown fuse, line failure, or storm damage), take the...
power outage,ice accumulation,broken branches,backup power,flashlights,candles,emergency contacts
Natural Disaster Preparedness (2)
Take Protective Measures for Hurricane Preparedness
Action Required: To prepare for a hurricane, you should take the following measures:
1. Create an emergency plan that includes evacuation routes and communication strategies.
2. Build an emergency kit with essential supplies such as...
1. Create an emergency plan that includes evacuation routes and communication strategies.
2. Build an emergency kit with essential supplies such as...
hurricane preparedness, emergency plan, evacuation, first aid kit
Prepare for Volcanic Activity
Procedure:
1. Stay informed about volcanic activity in your area:
- Monitor official sources and emergency alerts.
2. Develop an evacuation plan:
- Identify safe routes and shelters in case of an eruption or lahar.
3. Prepare an emergency...
1. Stay informed about volcanic activity in your area:
- Monitor official sources and emergency alerts.
2. Develop an evacuation plan:
- Identify safe routes and shelters in case of an eruption or lahar.
3. Prepare an emergency...
emergency kit,evacuation plan,volcanic preparedness,natural disaster drill
Financial Preparation (2)
Prepare and Maintain Financial Records for Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Gather all current financial documents, including bank account details, credit card information, insurance policies, and identification.
2. Store copies of these records in a secure but accessible location, such as a...
1. Gather all current financial documents, including bank account details, credit card information, insurance policies, and identification.
2. Store copies of these records in a secure but accessible location, such as a...
financial records,emergency preparedness,bank information,insurance policies
Prepare and Store Cash for Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Determine cash amount: Prepare $1,000 in small denominations.
2. Breakdown of denominations:
- 1 x $100 bill
- 10 x $20 bills
- 10 x $10 bills
- 20 x $5 bills
- 50 x $1 bills
3. **Store in multiple...
1. Determine cash amount: Prepare $1,000 in small denominations.
2. Breakdown of denominations:
- 1 x $100 bill
- 10 x $20 bills
- 10 x $10 bills
- 20 x $5 bills
- 50 x $1 bills
3. **Store in multiple...
cash preparation,bug out bag,cash denominations,emergency money storage,quarters
Roles Responsibilities (2)
Establish Roles and Responsibilities in the Emergency Preparedness Plan
Objective: Clearly define who is responsible for what during an emergency to ensure a coordinated response.
Steps:
1. Identify Key Personnel: Determine which individuals or groups will be involved in managing the emergency, including:
...
Steps:
1. Identify Key Personnel: Determine which individuals or groups will be involved in managing the emergency, including:
...
roles and responsibilities,emergency management,evacuation coordination
Understand the Roles and Responsibilities of Residents, Local Government, and the State in a Crisis
Procedure:
1. Clarify your role as a resident:
- Understand that you are responsible for taking personal actions to cope with any crisis situation.
2. Know the responsibilities of local government:
- Local authorities ensure water...
1. Clarify your role as a resident:
- Understand that you are responsible for taking personal actions to cope with any crisis situation.
2. Know the responsibilities of local government:
- Local authorities ensure water...
resident responsibilities, local government role, state role, emergency protocols
Evacuation Checklist (2)
Creating an Evacuation Checklist
- Based on your personal needs, draw up a list of the items you should pack to take with you in the event of an evacuation.
emergency checklist, personal needs, evacuation planning
Evacuation Checklist
Procedure:
When evacuating, ensure you take the following items:
1. Flashlight and battery-powered radio, along with extra batteries.
2. Waterproof outerwear and footwear.
3. Extra clothing.
4. **Essential medicines and...
When evacuating, ensure you take the following items:
1. Flashlight and battery-powered radio, along with extra batteries.
2. Waterproof outerwear and footwear.
3. Extra clothing.
4. **Essential medicines and...
evacuation,emergency check list,flashlight,battery-powered radio,waterproof clothing,medicine,toiletries,documents
Information Security (2)
Coping with an Information War
- Apply critical thinking to anything you read on social media or the Internet. Do not simply go along with what it tells you, i.e., do not share false information.
• **Report any false information which is inflammatory or obviously ridiculous...
• **Report any false information which is inflammatory or obviously ridiculous...
information_war,false_information,critical_thinking,trust_experts
Evaluate Media And Information Sources For Credibility
Procedure:
1. Assess the credibility of media and information sources, including foreign and domestic outlets, online/social media, radio, or television.
2. Use multiple sources to cross-verify information and avoid being influenced by...
1. Assess the credibility of media and information sources, including foreign and domestic outlets, online/social media, radio, or television.
2. Use multiple sources to cross-verify information and avoid being influenced by...
media evaluation, information credibility, cyber threats, emergency preparedness, source verification
Public Health Emergency (2)
Overcoming Reduced Response Capacity and Staffing Issues
Procedure:
1. Assess the current response capacity and identify gaps in staffing due to illness or quarantine.
2. Implement cross-training programs for available personnel to ensure they can cover multiple roles if needed.
3. Recruit temporary...
1. Assess the current response capacity and identify gaps in staffing due to illness or quarantine.
2. Implement cross-training programs for available personnel to ensure they can cover multiple roles if needed.
3. Recruit temporary...
staffing issues,response capacity,emergency management,cross-training,temporary staff
Prioritizing Antivirals and Personal Protective Equipment for Essential Workforce
Procedure:
1. Identify essential workforce roles that require immediate access to antiviral medications and PPE.
2. Establish a prioritization protocol based on the criticality of each role in maintaining public health and safety during an...
1. Identify essential workforce roles that require immediate access to antiviral medications and PPE.
2. Establish a prioritization protocol based on the criticality of each role in maintaining public health and safety during an...
antivirals,PPE,priority allocation,essential workforce,emergency preparedness
Stakeholder Engagement (2)
Conducting Stakeholder Mapping and Analysis for Avian Flu Response
Procedure:
1. Identify all stakeholders involved in avian flu preparedness, including government agencies, healthcare providers, poultry industry representatives, and community leaders.
2. Map the roles, responsibilities, and capacities of...
1. Identify all stakeholders involved in avian flu preparedness, including government agencies, healthcare providers, poultry industry representatives, and community leaders.
2. Map the roles, responsibilities, and capacities of...
stakeholder mapping, avian flu, collaboration, community engagement
Enhance Stakeholder Cooperation and Intergenerational Partnerships
To enhance cooperation with stakeholders:
1. Engage civil society, academia, scientific communities, and the private sector in policymaking.
2. Encourage intergenerational partnerships to develop innovative, long-term solutions.
3. Promote...
1. Engage civil society, academia, scientific communities, and the private sector in policymaking.
2. Encourage intergenerational partnerships to develop innovative, long-term solutions.
3. Promote...
stakeholder engagement,intergenerational partnerships,whole-of-society approach,long-term solutions,sustainable development
Scouting Education (2)
Requirements for Becoming a Tenderfoot Scout
Procedure:
To become a tenderfoot scout, a boy must meet the following requirements:
1. Be at least twelve years of age.
2. Pass a test in the following areas:
- Know the scout law, sign, salute, and **significance of the...
To become a tenderfoot scout, a boy must meet the following requirements:
1. Be at least twelve years of age.
2. Pass a test in the following areas:
- Know the scout law, sign, salute, and **significance of the...
tenderfoot scout, scouting requirements, boy scouts, age requirement, scout law, flag knowledge, knot tying
Understand the Aim of the Scout Movement
The aim of the Boy Scouts is to supplement existing educational agencies and promote self-reliance in boys by teaching them how to do things for themselves and others. This movement does not seek to create a new organization that parallels other...
Scout Movement,Aim of Scouting,Scoutcraft,Educational Agencies,Self-reliance,First Aid,Life Saving,Tracking,Signaling,Cycling,Nature Study,Seamanship,Campcraft,Woodcraft,Chivalry,Patriotism,Games,Team Play
Historical Preparedness (2)
Understanding the Role of a Scout in History
Objective: Understand the historical role and responsibilities of scouts.
Background: Scouts have existed throughout history, serving as protectors on the front lines of armies or at outposts. They were responsible for the safety of others,...
Background: Scouts have existed throughout history, serving as protectors on the front lines of armies or at outposts. They were responsible for the safety of others,...
scout role, scout responsibilities, historical scouts, scoutcraft, survival skills
Understand the Importance of Historical Preparedness
Why it matters: Understanding historical events and cycles can help you prepare for future challenges. History tends to repeat itself, especially in terms of political, economic, environmental, and social upheavals.
Steps to take:
1....
Steps to take:
1....
history,cycles,preparation,awareness,lessons
Procurement (2)
Ordering Supplies for Boy Scouts
Important! When ordering supplies, send exact remittance with your order. If a check is used, add New York exchange. Make checks and money orders payable to Boy Scouts of America. All orders received without the proper remittance will be...
ordering supplies, boy scouts, payment procedures
Purchasing Boy Scout Badges and Uniform Items
- Tenderfoot Badge: Gilt metal; available in button-hole or safety-pin clasp style. Price: 5 cents.
• Patrol Leader's Tenderfoot Badge: Oxidized silver finish. Same price as above.
• Second-Class Scout Badge: Gilt metal, safety-pin style...
• Patrol Leader's Tenderfoot Badge: Oxidized silver finish. Same price as above.
• Second-Class Scout Badge: Gilt metal, safety-pin style...
boy scout badges, uniform items, procurement
Scouting Procedures (2)
Taking the Scout Oath
Before becoming a scout, a boy must promise:
On my honor I will do my best:
1. To do my duty to God and my country, and to obey the scout law;
2. To help other people at all times;
3. To keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and...
On my honor I will do my best:
1. To do my duty to God and my country, and to obey the scout law;
2. To help other people at all times;
3. To keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and...
scout oath, scout law, boy scouts
Performing the Scout Salute
The Scout Sign is formed by raising the three fingers (representing the three promises in the scout oath). When these fingers are raised to the forehead, it becomes the scout salute. The scout always salutes an officer.
scout salute, scouting procedures
Birdwatching (2)
Identify Birds Through Observation and Reference Materials
Procedure:
1. Use reference books: Consult field guides or bird identification manuals to learn about the range, migration patterns, and seasonal behavior of birds.
2. Narrow down possibilities: Eliminate any species that are not known...
1. Use reference books: Consult field guides or bird identification manuals to learn about the range, migration patterns, and seasonal behavior of birds.
2. Narrow down possibilities: Eliminate any species that are not known...
bird identification, bird observation, field guide, Audubon Society, scouting, ornithology
Create and Maintain a Bird Life List
Procedure:
1. Start a life list: Keep a record of all birds you have positively identified. This is your personal "life list".
2. Update regularly: Add new species to the list as you identify them, year by year.
3. Keep daily logs:...
1. Start a life list: Keep a record of all birds you have positively identified. This is your personal "life list".
2. Update regularly: Add new species to the list as you identify them, year by year.
3. Keep daily logs:...
bird list, life list, birdwatching, scouting, ornithology, bird identification
Observation Tools (2)
Constructing a Bird Blind for Observation
Purpose: To create a concealment structure for observing birds during nesting season.
Materials Needed:
• Green cloth (long pieces)
• Cord or string
• Open umbrella (optional)
Steps:
1. Prepare the Cloth: Take long pieces of green...
Materials Needed:
• Green cloth (long pieces)
• Cord or string
• Open umbrella (optional)
Steps:
1. Prepare the Cloth: Take long pieces of green...
bird blind, observation, scouting, concealment, nesting season
Photographing Birds at Their Nests
Purpose: To capture images of birds during nesting season without disturbing them.
Equipment Needed:
• A camera with a ground glass focusing system (not pocket or fixed box type)
• Patience and stealth
• Optional: Long thread for triggering...
Equipment Needed:
• A camera with a ground glass focusing system (not pocket or fixed box type)
• Patience and stealth
• Optional: Long thread for triggering...
bird photography, camera setup, scouting, nesting season
Wildlife Coexistence (2)
Creating Drinking and Bathing Places for Birds
To attract birds in summer, provide them with drinking and bathing places. A small artificial pool that is protected from cats will be a source of joy for the birds and delight for the observer throughout the day. For information on where to obtain...
bird care,bird feeding,artificial pool,nest boxes,Audubon Societies
Setting Up a Bird Lunch Counter
How to feed birds:
• Set up a winter lunch counter with suet, nuts, hemp seed, meat, and crumbs to attract nuthatches, chickadees, downy and hairy woodpeckers, creepers, blue jays, etc.
• Scatter canary seed, buckwheat, oats, and hay-chaff on...
• Set up a winter lunch counter with suet, nuts, hemp seed, meat, and crumbs to attract nuthatches, chickadees, downy and hairy woodpeckers, creepers, blue jays, etc.
• Scatter canary seed, buckwheat, oats, and hay-chaff on...
bird feeding,lunch counter,birds feeding from hand,winter bird food
Observation Skills (2)
Play the 'Far and Near' Observation Game
Procedure:
1. An umpire accompanies a patrol on a walk or journey through a given road or country.
2. The umpire carries a scoring card with each scout's name listed.
3. Scouts must observe their surroundings for specific details and report them...
1. An umpire accompanies a patrol on a walk or journey through a given road or country.
2. The umpire carries a scoring card with each scout's name listed.
3. Scouts must observe their surroundings for specific details and report them...
far and near game, observation, scouting skills, detail recognition, patrol training
Observation Practice During a Hike or Tramp
Materials Needed:
• Small notebook or diary
• Pencil or pen
Procedure Steps:
1. While on a hike or tramp, have each boy jot down observations in a small notebook or diary.
2. Record details such as:
- Different kinds of trees, birds,...
• Small notebook or diary
• Pencil or pen
Procedure Steps:
1. While on a hike or tramp, have each boy jot down observations in a small notebook or diary.
2. Record details such as:
- Different kinds of trees, birds,...
hike observation practice,nature journaling,outdoor skills,tracking animals,environmental awareness
Team Games (2)
Playing Spearing the Great Sturgeon Game
Objective: Play the "Spearing the Great Sturgeon" game as described in the Boy Scout Handbook 1911.
Materials Required:
• Two boats with crews (each crew includes a spearman and one or two oarsmen/paddlers)
• A sturgeon prop constructed as...
Materials Required:
• Two boats with crews (each crew includes a spearman and one or two oarsmen/paddlers)
• A sturgeon prop constructed as...
sturgeon game, scout activity, water game, team competition, outdoor play
Setting Up The Bear Hunt Game
Objective: Set up and play the Bear Hunt game as described in the Boy Scout Handbook 1911.
Materials Required:
• Clubs made of straw tied around two or three switches, tightly sewn in burlap (similar to a baseball club).
• A school bag for...
Materials Required:
• Clubs made of straw tied around two or three switches, tightly sewn in burlap (similar to a baseball club).
• A school bag for...
bear hunt, scout games, team building, survival game, outdoor activity
Geography Historical (2)
Learn About the Louisiana Purchase
Objective: Understand the historical significance and details of the Louisiana Purchase.
Description:
• The Louisiana Purchase was acquired from France in 1803 for $15,000,000.
• It covered an area of 875,025 square miles, which is...
Description:
• The Louisiana Purchase was acquired from France in 1803 for $15,000,000.
• It covered an area of 875,025 square miles, which is...
Louisiana Purchase,history,United States,territory,Boy Scouts
Understand the Original Territory of the United States
Objective: Gain knowledge about the original territory of the United States as defined in the 1783 peace treaty with Great Britain.
Description:
• The original territory refers to the land ceded by Great Britain after the War of the...
Description:
• The original territory refers to the land ceded by Great Britain after the War of the...
original territory,United States,history,geography,Boy Scouts
Civics And Honor (2)
Proper Display and Respect for the American Flag
Procedure:
1. Display with dignity: The flag should always be displayed in a manner that shows respect and honor.
2. Position correctly: When hanging the flag on a wall, it should be hung so that the union (the blue field with stars) is...
1. Display with dignity: The flag should always be displayed in a manner that shows respect and honor.
2. Position correctly: When hanging the flag on a wall, it should be hung so that the union (the blue field with stars) is...
flag display, respect for flag, proper flag handling, flag etiquette
Historical Context of the American Flag
Procedure:
1. Understand the symbolism: The American flag represents liberty, hope, peace, and good will toward men. It is an emblem of home, country, and native land.
2. Learn its origins: The first flag was planned and made in 1776 by...
1. Understand the symbolism: The American flag represents liberty, hope, peace, and good will toward men. It is an emblem of home, country, and native land.
2. Learn its origins: The first flag was planned and made in 1776 by...
american flag history, bethsy ross, flag evolution, historical context of the flag
Property Ownership (2)
Understanding Personal Property and Taxation
Personal property refers to movable items such as:
• Animals
• Furniture
• Clothing
• Tools and implements
• Money
• Stocks, bonds, and mortgages
Unlike real property, the transfer of personal property is not typically a matter of public...
• Animals
• Furniture
• Clothing
• Tools and implements
• Money
• Stocks, bonds, and mortgages
Unlike real property, the transfer of personal property is not typically a matter of public...
personal property, taxation, bill of sale, movable items
Understanding Real Property Ownership
Real property refers to land and any permanent structures attached to it. Ownership of real property is transferred through:
1. Deed: A legal document that transfers ownership, recorded in the office of the register of deeds at the county...
1. Deed: A legal document that transfers ownership, recorded in the office of the register of deeds at the county...
real property, deed, probate court, ownership transfer, abstract of title
Community Safety (2)
Check on Vulnerable Individuals During Extreme Heat
During a heat emergency, take the following actions:
1. Check on family, friends, and neighbors who do not have air conditioning and who spend much of their time alone.
2. Never leave children or pets alone in closed vehicles, as...
1. Check on family, friends, and neighbors who do not have air conditioning and who spend much of their time alone.
2. Never leave children or pets alone in closed vehicles, as...
vulnerable individuals, heat safety, buddy system
Responding to Accidents Caused by Carelessness
Procedure:
1. Recognize the situation: Be aware of potential hazards in public spaces, such as broken glass or nails in streets.
2. Take responsibility: If you are involved in an accident caused by your carelessness, acknowledge it and...
1. Recognize the situation: Be aware of potential hazards in public spaces, such as broken glass or nails in streets.
2. Take responsibility: If you are involved in an accident caused by your carelessness, acknowledge it and...
accident, carelessness, responsibility, safety, community
Uniforms Clothing (2)
Selecting and Wearing Breeches for Scouting Activities
Procedure:
1. Understanding the Purpose of Breeches:
- Breeches are standard scout clothing designed for comfort and functionality.
2. Material and Features:
- Made with belt guides, pockets, and full pattern legs laced below the...
1. Understanding the Purpose of Breeches:
- Breeches are standard scout clothing designed for comfort and functionality.
2. Material and Features:
- Made with belt guides, pockets, and full pattern legs laced below the...
breeches,boy scout,clothing,size chart,uniform
Selecting and Wearing a Patrol Bandanna or Neckerchief
Procedure:
1. Understanding the Purpose of a Bandanna/Neckerchief:
- A bandanna or neckerchief is a common item that every boy will recognize.
2. Patrol Identification:
- Each patrol member wears a bandanna in the colors specific...
1. Understanding the Purpose of a Bandanna/Neckerchief:
- A bandanna or neckerchief is a common item that every boy will recognize.
2. Patrol Identification:
- Each patrol member wears a bandanna in the colors specific...
bandanna,neckerchief,patrol uniform,clothing,dry goods store
Personal Preparedness (2)
Assessing Personal Sheltering Capacity
Action: Consider personal and household capabilities for sheltering.
Details:
• Identify the closest adequate shelter in your jurisdiction.
• Determine how long you could comfortably shelter at home or work.
• Assess when basic resources...
Details:
• Identify the closest adequate shelter in your jurisdiction.
• Determine how long you could comfortably shelter at home or work.
• Assess when basic resources...
personal sheltering, resource planning, emergency instructions, self-protection
Conduct a Pocket Dump for Emergency Preparedness
Objective: Ensure you are prepared for an unexpected emergency by conducting a pocket dump to assess what essential items you carry on your person.
Procedure:
1. Empty all pockets of clothing, bags, and other personal items to inventory...
Procedure:
1. Empty all pockets of clothing, bags, and other personal items to inventory...
pocket dump, emergency preparedness, survival tools, self-defense items, fire source, communication tools
Planning Frameworks (2)
Focus on Commonalities in Disaster and Recreational Planning
When preparing for disasters or recreational activities, the first step is to focus on commonalities. This helps establish a foundation that can be applied across various scenarios.
Key considerations:
• Protecting the body and brain:...
Key considerations:
• Protecting the body and brain:...
commonalities,disaster planning,recreational activities
Understand the Surviving the Unexpected Emergency Model Framework
The _Surviving the Unexpected Emergency Model_ provides a basic structure and framework to approach the planning and preparation process for prepping. This model helps focus on commonalities rather than nuances, establishing decision trees with...
survival framework,model,preparation,disaster planning
Mental Preparedness (2)
Importance of Attitude and Physiology in Survival
A critical theme in the _Surviving the Unexpected Emergency Model_ is the importance of attitude and physiology in survival. All planning and preparation can be rendered ineffective if a person has a poor attitude, makes poor decisions, or neglects...
attitude,physiology,survival mindset
Understand the Will to Survive and Its Role in Emergencies
Understanding the will to survive is crucial for effective emergency preparedness. The will to survive extends beyond individual survival to include protecting family, home, country, and ideals. It is not about avoiding death but ensuring that...
will to survive, emergency preparedness, mental readiness, survival mindset
Safety Equipment (2)
Install and Maintain Safety Equipment at Home
Procedure:
1. Install smoke detectors in every bedroom, hallway, and common area of the home.
2. Replace smoke detector batteries regularly or use models with long-life batteries.
3. Keep a portable radio that runs on both AC and...
1. Install smoke detectors in every bedroom, hallway, and common area of the home.
2. Replace smoke detector batteries regularly or use models with long-life batteries.
3. Keep a portable radio that runs on both AC and...
smoke detector,portable radio,flashlight,first aid kit,weather radio
Use Protective Clothing During Flood Cleanup
Wear protective clothing during flood cleanup: safety goggles, work gloves, hard hats, and waterproof boots. Be aware that snakes and other animals may be in your house.
protective clothing, flood cleanup, safety, animals
Escape Plans (2)
Creating an Escape Plan
How to Create an Escape Plan
1. Draw a Floor Plan: Use paper and pencil to create a detailed floor plan of your home or residence.
2. Mark Emergency Supplies: Using a black pen, indicate the locations of:
- Emergency supplies kit
...
1. Draw a Floor Plan: Use paper and pencil to create a detailed floor plan of your home or residence.
2. Mark Emergency Supplies: Using a black pen, indicate the locations of:
- Emergency supplies kit
...
escape plan, fire drill, emergency exit, family safety, home preparedness
Escape Plan Legend and Symbols
Understanding Escape Plan Symbols
When creating or interpreting an escape plan, the following symbols may be used:
• Normal Exit Route: The standard path for exiting a room.
• Disaster Supplies Kit: Location of emergency supplies.
-...
When creating or interpreting an escape plan, the following symbols may be used:
• Normal Exit Route: The standard path for exiting a room.
• Disaster Supplies Kit: Location of emergency supplies.
-...
escape plan symbols, emergency map legend, home safety
Insurance Planning (2)
Create a Personal Property Inventory and Insurance Plan
Objective: Document personal property and ensure adequate insurance coverage for disaster recovery.
Procedure:
1. Take detailed photos or videos of all valuable items in your home (e.g., electronics, furniture, jewelry).
2. Create a written...
Procedure:
1. Take detailed photos or videos of all valuable items in your home (e.g., electronics, furniture, jewelry).
2. Create a written...
property inventory, disaster insurance, emergency planning, asset protection
Create an Insurance Information Table
Objective: Document insurance details for quick access during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Record insurance types and details:
- Health insurance: Company name, policy number, phone number
- Prescription insurance: Company name, policy...
Steps:
1. Record insurance types and details:
- Health insurance: Company name, policy number, phone number
- Prescription insurance: Company name, policy...
insurance info, emergency preparedness, health insurance, prescription insurance, homeowners insurance, auto insurance
Insurance Coverage (2)
Review Your Insurance Policy for Covered Perils
Understand the perils covered by your insurance policy.
1. Identify which specific causes of loss (e.g., fire, theft) are considered 'perils' in your policy.
2. Check if your policy covers different perils for your home and personal...
1. Identify which specific causes of loss (e.g., fire, theft) are considered 'perils' in your policy.
2. Check if your policy covers different perils for your home and personal...
insurance,perils,flood insurance,policy review,covers
Understand and Secure Appropriate Insurance Policies
Objective: Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage to protect your family’s financial health in the event of a disaster.
Steps:
1. Review different types of insurance policies available for various potential damages caused by disasters...
Steps:
1. Review different types of insurance policies available for various potential damages caused by disasters...
insurance policies,homeowners insurance,renters insurance,business insurance,disaster recovery
Community Training (2)
Join the Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Program
Join the Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Program
• Visit Ready.gov/CERT to learn more about the CERT program.
• The program teaches basic disaster response skills, including:
- Fire safety
- Emergency medical operations
-...
• Visit Ready.gov/CERT to learn more about the CERT program.
• The program teaches basic disaster response skills, including:
- Fire safety
- Emergency medical operations
-...
cert program,disaster response skills,fire safety,emergency medical operations
Participate in CERT Training
Objective: Gain skills to assist during a disaster and support community response efforts.
Steps:
1. Find Local CERT Programs: Contact your local government or Citizen Corps Council for information on training opportunities.
2. **Enroll...
Steps:
1. Find Local CERT Programs: Contact your local government or Citizen Corps Council for information on training opportunities.
2. **Enroll...
CERT training, community emergency response team, disaster volunteer, emergency skills
Community Education (2)
Teach Others to Be Prepared
Teach Others to Be Prepared
• Once you have prepared yourself and your family, become a leader in preparedness.
• Share knowledge with others through workshops, training sessions, or community events.
• Encourage friends, neighbors, and...
• Once you have prepared yourself and your family, become a leader in preparedness.
• Share knowledge with others through workshops, training sessions, or community events.
• Encourage friends, neighbors, and...
teach preparedness,community education,leadership
Home-Bringing Message for Chlorination Practice
Purpose:
To reinforce chlorination practices at home.
Procedure Steps:
1. Explain or Demonstrate Chlorine Method:
- Show the chlorine method to family members or demonstrate it with them.
2. Optional Activity:
- If available,...
To reinforce chlorination practices at home.
Procedure Steps:
1. Explain or Demonstrate Chlorine Method:
- Show the chlorine method to family members or demonstrate it with them.
2. Optional Activity:
- If available,...
home education, chlorination method, family preparedness, community outreach
Disaster Assistance (2)
Accessing Disaster Assistance and Resources
Steps to Access Post-Disaster Assistance:
1. Monitor local media (radio, television) for information on emergency housing, food, first aid, clothing, and financial help.
2. Contact organizations such as the American Red Cross,...
1. Monitor local media (radio, television) for information on emergency housing, food, first aid, clothing, and financial help.
2. Contact organizations such as the American Red Cross,...
disaster assistance, FEMA, temporary housing, financial aid, Red Cross
Prepare for Disaster Assistance Applications
Steps to prepare for disaster assistance applications:
1. Be ready with personal information such as Social Security and bank account numbers when you call or go online to apply for help.
2. FEMA Disaster Survivor Assistance Teams give out...
1. Be ready with personal information such as Social Security and bank account numbers when you call or go online to apply for help.
2. FEMA Disaster Survivor Assistance Teams give out...
disaster assistance, application process, personal information, FEMA fliers, volunteering guidelines
Survival (2)
Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit
Objective: Prepare a kit with essential supplies to sustain your family during an emergency.
Steps:
1. Choose a container: Use a sturdy, waterproof container or duffel bag that can be easily carried and stored in a safe location (e.g.,...
Steps:
1. Choose a container: Use a sturdy, waterproof container or duffel bag that can be easily carried and stored in a safe location (e.g.,...
disaster supplies kit,emergency preparedness,first aid kit,water storage,food storage,tools and supplies,personal hygiene items,important documents
Create an Emergency Plan for Your Home
Objective: Develop a plan to ensure the safety of all family members during an emergency.
Steps:
1. Identify potential hazards: Consider natural disasters (e.g., floods, earthquakes) and other emergencies that could affect your home...
Steps:
1. Identify potential hazards: Consider natural disasters (e.g., floods, earthquakes) and other emergencies that could affect your home...
emergency home plan,escape routes,safe meeting place,pets and special needs,practice drills,review and update
Self Sufficiency (2)
Be Self-Sufficient for Three Days
Steps to be self-sufficient during an emergency:
1. Stock up on water—store at least one gallon of water per person per day for three days.
2. Store non-perishable food that does not require cooking, such as canned goods, energy bars,...
1. Stock up on water—store at least one gallon of water per person per day for three days.
2. Store non-perishable food that does not require cooking, such as canned goods, energy bars,...
three day survival,self sufficiency,emergency supplies,disaster preparedness
Prepare for One Week of Self-Sufficiency in Emergencies
Objective: Be prepared to manage a one-week emergency without reliance on external resources.
Steps:
1. Assess your needs: Consider scenarios such as loss of electricity, water supply failure, or inability to shop for a week.
2....
Steps:
1. Assess your needs: Consider scenarios such as loss of electricity, water supply failure, or inability to shop for a week.
2....
emergency preparedness, self-sufficiency, Norway, one week plan, crisis management
Insurance And Vital Records (2)
Store Important Documents Safely
Action: Store important documents in a secure and accessible location.
Documents to Store:
• Insurance policies
• Deeds
• Property records
• Other essential papers
Storage Options:
• A safety deposit box located away from your home...
Documents to Store:
• Insurance policies
• Deeds
• Property records
• Other essential papers
Storage Options:
• A safety deposit box located away from your home...
important documents,safety deposit box,copy documents,disaster supplies kit
Inventory Home Possessions for Insurance Purposes
Action: Create a detailed record of all personal property in your home for insurance purposes.
Steps:
1. Take photos or videos of the interior and exterior of your home.
2. Include personal belongings in your inventory.
3. Consider...
Steps:
1. Take photos or videos of the interior and exterior of your home.
2. Include personal belongings in your inventory.
3. Consider...
inventory,home possessions,photos,insurance records
Hazardous Materials Incident Preparation (2)
Contact Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs) for Hazardous Material Information
Action: Contact your local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC) to obtain information about hazardous materials in your community and learn how to minimize risks from these materials.
Details:
• LEPCs are responsible for collecting...
Details:
• LEPCs are responsible for collecting...
LEPC,hazardous materials,emergency planning,chemical incident
Add Plastic Sheeting to Your Disaster Supplies Kit
Action: Add plastic sheeting to your disaster supplies kit.
Details:
• Plastic sheeting is essential for sealing rooms during a hazardous materials incident to prevent contamination.
• See Section 1.3: Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit for...
Details:
• Plastic sheeting is essential for sealing rooms during a hazardous materials incident to prevent contamination.
• See Section 1.3: Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit for...
plastic sheeting,disaster supplies kit,hazardous materials
Plan Management (2)
Conduct Post-Event Debriefing and Analysis
Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of emergency response actions to improve future preparedness.
Procedure:
1. After an actual event or exercise, conduct a detailed analysis of all actions taken during the incident.
2. Determine whether...
Procedure:
1. After an actual event or exercise, conduct a detailed analysis of all actions taken during the incident.
2. Determine whether...
post-event analysis, debriefing sessions, lessons learned, plan improvement, flood preparedness
Periodic Review and Update of Emergency Plan
Objective: Ensure the emergency preparedness plan remains current and effective.
Procedure:
1. Review the emergency plan periodically, after events that trigger its activation, or following unusual incidents.
2. Verify that all sources of...
Procedure:
1. Review the emergency plan periodically, after events that trigger its activation, or following unusual incidents.
2. Verify that all sources of...
periodic review, plan update, contact verification, evacuation routes, public dissemination
Security Planning (2)
Develop a Security Plan for Levee Operations
To ensure all personnel are aware of established security measures and protocols, including proper procedures for reporting suspicious activities, levee owners and operators may choose to develop a security plan. The availability of a security plan...
security plan,levee operations,emergency planning,law enforcement coordination
Identify Basic Elements of a Security Plan
Basic elements of the security plan may include:
• Coordination with law enforcement agencies;
• Reporting and managing security incidents;
• Physical security;
• Communications and cybersecurity;
• Employee/contractor identification;
• Security...
• Coordination with law enforcement agencies;
• Reporting and managing security incidents;
• Physical security;
• Communications and cybersecurity;
• Employee/contractor identification;
• Security...
physical security,emergency planning,visitor access,security systems
Federal Programs (2)
Conduct a Staff Assistance Visit (SAV) for OROs
Purpose: Provide assistance to OROs and support demonstration/evaluation of objectives/capability targets.
Steps:
1. Coordinate the SAV with the affected OROs.
2. The visit may be initiated by either the FEMA Regional Office or requested by...
Steps:
1. Coordinate the SAV with the affected OROs.
2. The visit may be initiated by either the FEMA Regional Office or requested by...
SAV, ORO, technical assistance, emergency training, exercises, drills, KI supply, tribal nations
Understand the Basis of the REP Program
Overview of THD and its role in preparedness as it relates to FEMA:
• The REP (Recovery Emergency Preparedness) Program is established under the guidance of THD (Training, Education, and Exercise Division) within FEMA.
• This program focuses on...
• The REP (Recovery Emergency Preparedness) Program is established under the guidance of THD (Training, Education, and Exercise Division) within FEMA.
• This program focuses on...
REP Program,FEMA,THD,preparedness,exercise integration
Legal Compliance (2)
Comply with Legal Requirements for Access and Functional Needs
Procedure:
1. Ensure compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (RA), and the Fair Housing Act of 1968 (FHA), their regulations and agency guidance, as well as state counterparts.
2. Apply...
1. Ensure compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (RA), and the Fair Housing Act of 1968 (FHA), their regulations and agency guidance, as well as state counterparts.
2. Apply...
ADA, RA, FHA, access needs, functional needs, legal compliance
Understand and Prepare for 1135 Waivers
Procedure:
1. Familiarize yourself with the definition of an 1135 waiver, which is issued under section 1135 of the Social Security Act during declared emergencies or disasters.
2. **Understand that these waivers allow for temporary...
1. Familiarize yourself with the definition of an 1135 waiver, which is issued under section 1135 of the Social Security Act during declared emergencies or disasters.
2. **Understand that these waivers allow for temporary...
1135 waiver,emergency legal compliance,healthcare policy
Public Information Management (2)
Establish Coordinated Arrangements for Public Information Management
Objective: Ensure effective identification and addressing of public inquiries and inaccurate information during emergencies.
Procedure Steps:
1. Describe capability to manage public inquiries:
- Include methods for handling numerous,...
Procedure Steps:
1. Describe capability to manage public inquiries:
- Include methods for handling numerous,...
public information management, misinformation response, communication channels, emergency public inquiries
Implement Joint Information Center (JIC) Procedures for Coordinated Communication
Objective: Facilitate timely and accurate exchange of information among all designated spokespersons/PIOs during emergencies.
Procedure Steps:
1. Establish JIC coordination mechanisms:
- Ensure that all designated spokespersons/PIOs...
Procedure Steps:
1. Establish JIC coordination mechanisms:
- Ensure that all designated spokespersons/PIOs...
joint information center, public communication coordination, spokesperson coordination
Laboratory Operations (2)
Calibration and Operational Checks for Laboratory Equipment
Procedure:
1. Develop Calibration Plans/Procedures:
- Include methods and frequency of calibration for all types of laboratory equipment being used.
- If backup equipment is provided by another laboratory, include the name of the...
1. Develop Calibration Plans/Procedures:
- Include methods and frequency of calibration for all types of laboratory equipment being used.
- If backup equipment is provided by another laboratory, include the name of the...
calibration,operational checks,laboratory equipment,backup equipment,frequency
Conduct Biennial Laboratory Drills for Sample Handling and Analysis
Procedure:
1. Schedule laboratory drills biennially, as outlined in the emergency plan.
2. During each drill, demonstrate the following:
- Sample collection: Ensure proper techniques are used to collect air, soil, and food samples.
...
1. Schedule laboratory drills biennially, as outlined in the emergency plan.
2. During each drill, demonstrate the following:
- Sample collection: Ensure proper techniques are used to collect air, soil, and food samples.
...
laboratory,drills,bioennial,sample handling,analysis,quality control,record keeping
Radiation Protection (2)
Develop and Implement KI Distribution Procedures for General Public
Procedure:
1. Acquire an adequate supply of KI for the general public within one year of acquisition.
2. Develop clear distribution procedures, including storage locations, transportation methods, and access points.
3. Ensure that all...
1. Acquire an adequate supply of KI for the general public within one year of acquisition.
2. Develop clear distribution procedures, including storage locations, transportation methods, and access points.
3. Ensure that all...
KI distribution planning, general public, radiation emergency, supply management, access points
Maintain and Distribute Potassium Iodide (KI) Supplies in the Plume Exposure Pathway EPZ
Procedure:
1. Identify the number of individuals within the plume exposure pathway EPZ who may require KI.
2. Maintain an adequate supply of KI for each individual, ensuring quantities are sufficient for all potential users.
3. Store KI in...
1. Identify the number of individuals within the plume exposure pathway EPZ who may require KI.
2. Maintain an adequate supply of KI for each individual, ensuring quantities are sufficient for all potential users.
3. Store KI in...
KI supply management, plume exposure pathway EPZ, radiation emergency, storage protocols, distribution planning
Exercise Scheduling (2)
Conduct Drills/Exercises Between 6:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m.
Procedure for Conducting Drills/Exercises During Night Hours:
1. Schedule at least one drill or exercise between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.a. within every eight-year exercise cycle.
2. Ensure that the selected drill/exercise is...
1. Schedule at least one drill or exercise between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.a. within every eight-year exercise cycle.
2. Ensure that the selected drill/exercise is...
night drills, exercise scheduling, FEMA, ORO plans
Conduct Unannounced Drills/Exercises
Procedure for Conducting Unannounced Drills/Exercises:
1. Schedule at least one unannounced drill or exercise within every eight-year exercise cycle.
2. Ensure that the selected drill/exercise is conducted without prior notice to...
1. Schedule at least one unannounced drill or exercise within every eight-year exercise cycle.
2. Ensure that the selected drill/exercise is conducted without prior notice to...
unannounced drills, exercise scheduling, FEMA, ORO plans
Emergency Plan Assessment (2)
Document and Address Issues Affecting Emergency Plan Effectiveness
Procedure:
1. Identify any program-related issues that could reduce the effectiveness of the emergency plan.
2. Document these issues in detail, including their potential impact on the emergency response.
3. Enter identified issues into the...
1. Identify any program-related issues that could reduce the effectiveness of the emergency plan.
2. Document these issues in detail, including their potential impact on the emergency response.
3. Enter identified issues into the...
corrective action, emergency plan, issue documentation, program effectiveness, sitewide process
Evaluate Plant Configuration Changes for Emergency Plan Impact
Procedure:
1. Monitor and identify any changes in plant configuration that may affect the emergency plan.
2. Evaluate how these changes could impact the effectiveness of the emergency response or preparedness activities.
3. Document the...
1. Monitor and identify any changes in plant configuration that may affect the emergency plan.
2. Evaluate how these changes could impact the effectiveness of the emergency response or preparedness activities.
3. Document the...
plant configuration, emergency plan impact, change evaluation, preparedness update
Emergency Planning Assessment (2)
Submit Annual Letter of Certification (ALC) for REP Program
Objective: Fulfill periodic reporting requirements through the submission of the ALC.
Steps:
1. Address several periodic reporting requirements via the ALC, including:
- The 24-hour staffing requirement under planning standard A.
-...
Steps:
1. Address several periodic reporting requirements via the ALC, including:
- The 24-hour staffing requirement under planning standard A.
-...
Annual Letter of Certification,ALC Checklist,Fema Planning Standards
Conduct Annual Plan Reviews for REP Program
Objective: Ensure consistency and adequacy of offsite plans/procedures annually.
Steps:
1. OROs and FEMA Regions review offsite plans/procedures annually.
2. Make revisions to the plans/procedures when necessary.
3. Use the **Plan Review...
Steps:
1. OROs and FEMA Regions review offsite plans/procedures annually.
2. Make revisions to the plans/procedures when necessary.
3. Use the **Plan Review...
Annual Plan Review,Oro,Fema Region,Plan Review Checklist,Biennial Assessment
Emergency Exercise Design (2)
Incorporate Varied Radiological Release Effects and Meteorological Conditions in Exercise Scenarios
Objective: Reduce pre-conditioned responses by varying radiological release effects and meteorological conditions during exercises.
Steps:
1. Use puff versus continuous release scenarios to simulate different types of radiological...
Steps:
1. Use puff versus continuous release scenarios to simulate different types of radiological...
radiological release effects,meteorological conditions,varied scenarios,exercise design,REP program
Incorporate a Broad Spectrum of Initiating/Concurrent Events in Exercise Scenarios
Objective: Create more realistic and challenging exercise scenarios by including various initiating and concurrent events.
Steps:
1. Include natural disasters historically applicable to the area, such as hurricanes, tornadoes,...
Steps:
1. Include natural disasters historically applicable to the area, such as hurricanes, tornadoes,...
initiating events,concurrent events,natural disasters,site-specific incidents,seasonal factors,exercise design
Fema Programs (2)
Assign Standardized Issue Numbers for FEMA Reports
Procedure:
1. Understand the components of the issue number format:
- The issue number consists of several elements separated by hyphens (-).
- Plant Site Identifier: A two-digit number corresponding to the Utility Billable Plant...
1. Understand the components of the issue number format:
- The issue number consists of several elements separated by hyphens (-).
- Plant Site Identifier: A two-digit number corresponding to the Utility Billable Plant...
fema, issue numbering, standardized issue numbers, rep program, preparedness
Document Additional Observations in FEMA Assessments
Procedure:
1. Identify the types of observations to document:
- Demonstrated Strength: An observed action, behavior, procedure, and/or practice that is worthy of special notice and recognition.
- Best Practice: An exemplary,...
1. Identify the types of observations to document:
- Demonstrated Strength: An observed action, behavior, procedure, and/or practice that is worthy of special notice and recognition.
- Best Practice: An exemplary,...
fema, observations, best practices, lessons learned, rep program
Reporting And Assessment (2)
Developing Evaluation Reports for Biennial Assessments
Procedure:
1. Document Results of Activities Evaluated:
- Include results from plan reviews, exercises and drills, ALC reviews, equipment/inventory checks, and other activities.
- Use the AAR/IP format to capture observations...
1. Document Results of Activities Evaluated:
- Include results from plan reviews, exercises and drills, ALC reviews, equipment/inventory checks, and other activities.
- Use the AAR/IP format to capture observations...
evaluation reports, biennial assessments, FEMA, preparedness reporting, AAR/IP format, corrective actions
Developing Improvement Plans (IP) Based on Evaluation Reports
Procedure:
1. Create an IP as an Outcome of the Evaluation Report:
- The IP contains information on how OROs will correct or improve:
- Level 1 Findings.
- Level 2 Findings.
- Plan Issues.
- Include who is responsible...
1. Create an IP as an Outcome of the Evaluation Report:
- The IP contains information on how OROs will correct or improve:
- Level 1 Findings.
- Level 2 Findings.
- Plan Issues.
- Include who is responsible...
improvement plan, corrective actions, FEMA, preparedness reporting, after-action meeting, OROs
Alert And Notification (2)
Alert and Notification - Alert and Notification of the Public
Objective: Ensure timely and accurate alerting and notification of the public during a radiological emergency.
Procedure:
1. Develop protocols for the rapid dissemination of information to the public through established alert channels, such...
Procedure:
1. Develop protocols for the rapid dissemination of information to the public through established alert channels, such...
public alert, notification systems, emergency communication, FEMA
Alert and Notification - Communications
Objective: Ensure effective communication during a radiological emergency.
Procedure:
1. Establish and maintain reliable communication systems for use during emergencies, including radio, satellite, and internet-based platforms.
2. Develop...
Procedure:
1. Establish and maintain reliable communication systems for use during emergencies, including radio, satellite, and internet-based platforms.
2. Develop...
communications, alert and notification, emergency communication systems, FEMA
Exercise Conduct (2)
Begin Documenting Organizational Exercise Performance
Procedure:
1. Begin documenting the performance of all participating organizations during the exercise.
2. Ensure that documentation includes detailed observations, actions taken, and any deviations from expected outcomes.
3. Use standardized...
1. Begin documenting the performance of all participating organizations during the exercise.
2. Ensure that documentation includes detailed observations, actions taken, and any deviations from expected outcomes.
3. Use standardized...
document performance, rep program
Conduct Player Hot Wash
Procedure:
1. Conduct a Hot Wash session with all participating players immediately after the exercise.
2. Gather feedback and insights from players regarding their experiences, challenges, and recommendations for improvement.
3. Document key...
1. Conduct a Hot Wash session with all participating players immediately after the exercise.
2. Gather feedback and insights from players regarding their experiences, challenges, and recommendations for improvement.
3. Document key...
player hot wash, rep program
Emergency Plan Review (2)
Understanding Function Allocation in REP Plans/Procedures
Procedure:
1. Identify Jurisdictional Responsibilities: Determine which functions are primarily or solely the responsibility of state, local, and/or tribal governments based on the concept of operations section in the plan/procedure.
2....
1. Identify Jurisdictional Responsibilities: Determine which functions are primarily or solely the responsibility of state, local, and/or tribal governments based on the concept of operations section in the plan/procedure.
2....
function allocation, jurisdictional responsibilities, REP plan review, NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1
Conducting a REP Plan Review Using NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, Rev. 2 Evaluation Criteria
Procedure:
1. Review the Concept of Operations Section: Examine the concept of operations section in the REP plan/procedures to identify the functions for which the jurisdiction is responsible.
2. **Cross-reference with Other...
1. Review the Concept of Operations Section: Examine the concept of operations section in the REP plan/procedures to identify the functions for which the jurisdiction is responsible.
2. **Cross-reference with Other...
REP plan review, NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, evaluation criteria, emergency preparedness, function allocation
Maintenance (2)
Conduct Preventative Maintenance
Preventative Maintenance:
1. Identify routine maintenance requirements: Determine the regular tasks needed to keep systems operational, such as cleaning, lubrication, and inspection.
2. Identify periodic maintenance requirements:...
1. Identify routine maintenance requirements: Determine the regular tasks needed to keep systems operational, such as cleaning, lubrication, and inspection.
2. Identify periodic maintenance requirements:...
preventative,maintenance,routine,periodic,procedures
Perform Corrective Maintenance
Corrective Maintenance:
1. Identify areas requiring improvement: Assess systems to determine where failures or inefficiencies have occurred.
2. Describe procedures for correction: Outline the steps needed to repair or replace faulty...
1. Identify areas requiring improvement: Assess systems to determine where failures or inefficiencies have occurred.
2. Describe procedures for correction: Outline the steps needed to repair or replace faulty...
corrective,maintenance,repair,procedures
Staff Preparedness (2)
Ensure Staff Emergency Preparedness and Support Systems
Procedure:
1. Ensure all staff have personal emergency plans in place.
2. Define expectations for staff who need to leave the facility to care for their own families during emergencies.
3. Identify other agencies or individuals within the...
1. Ensure all staff have personal emergency plans in place.
2. Define expectations for staff who need to leave the facility to care for their own families during emergencies.
3. Identify other agencies or individuals within the...
staff emergency plan, support systems, family care
Staff Individual Emergency Planning and Annual Updates
Procedure:
1. Create personal plans: All staff must develop their own individual emergency plans.
2. Annual review: Update the plan annually to ensure it remains current and effective.
3. Integrate into evaluations: Make the annual...
1. Create personal plans: All staff must develop their own individual emergency plans.
2. Annual review: Update the plan annually to ensure it remains current and effective.
3. Integrate into evaluations: Make the annual...
staff emergency plan, annual review, performance evaluation, operational continuity
Information Access (2)
Access Local Emergency Information and Resources
Objective: Ensure staff have access to up-to-date local emergency information.
Steps:
1. Subscribe or regularly check with local emergency preparedness organizations for updates (e.g., FEMA, Red Cross, local government).
2. Share...
Steps:
1. Subscribe or regularly check with local emergency preparedness organizations for updates (e.g., FEMA, Red Cross, local government).
2. Share...
local emergency info, preparedness organizations, updates, communication
Provide Access to Independent, Fact-Based Information by 2030
Objective: Ensure access to accurate and timely information in all situations.
Steps:
1. Provide independent, fact-based, multilingual, science-backed information to the public.
2. Disseminate this information through various channels to...
Steps:
1. Provide independent, fact-based, multilingual, science-backed information to the public.
2. Disseminate this information through various channels to...
fact-based information, access to information, crisis communication, SDGs
Communication Plans (2)
Develop Standard Communication Scripts for Patients and Staff
Objective: Ensure consistent communication with patients before, during, and after emergencies.
Steps:
1. Create standard scripts for staff to use when communicating with patients about emergency procedures.
2. Include information on...
Steps:
1. Create standard scripts for staff to use when communicating with patients about emergency procedures.
2. Include information on...
communication scripts, patient communication, emergency procedures, preparedness, agency contact numbers
Educate Families and Staff on Emergency Plans
Step 3: Educate families and child care staff on your emergency preparedness plans and your out-of-state contact information. Consider using key chains, business cards, newsletters or magnets to display emergency contact numbers for parents....
emergency education, communication plan, family awareness, relocation sites
Severe Weather (2)
Decision-Making During Severe Weather
Procedure:
1. Evaluate road conditions and ensure the safety of staff and families.
2. Confirm that emergency personnel can access the center on the roads.
3. Ensure the ability to meet state and local child:staff ratios.
4. Verify food service...
1. Evaluate road conditions and ensure the safety of staff and families.
2. Confirm that emergency personnel can access the center on the roads.
3. Ensure the ability to meet state and local child:staff ratios.
4. Verify food service...
severe weather, decision making, child care, emergency preparedness, staff safety, food service, building support
Sample Language for OEP: Storms & Snow Policy
Procedure:
1. The Provider (in consultation with the Board of Directors) will make decisions regarding closure during severe weather.
2. The Director will determine prior to opening hours whether or not to open the center and notify families by...
1. The Provider (in consultation with the Board of Directors) will make decisions regarding closure during severe weather.
2. The Director will determine prior to opening hours whether or not to open the center and notify families by...
sample policy, storms and snow, emergency preparedness, child care, parent notification, disaster supplies
Plan Maintenance (2)
Implement Annual Review and Staff Orientation for the Emergency Plan
Procedure:
1. Establish a policy for the annual review and update of the emergency plan, including all procedures, contact lists, and patient rosters.
2. Ensure that this policy includes:
- A schedule for conducting the annual review...
1. Establish a policy for the annual review and update of the emergency plan, including all procedures, contact lists, and patient rosters.
2. Ensure that this policy includes:
- A schedule for conducting the annual review...
emergency plan review, staff orientation, home care agency, annual update
Maintain Your Emergency Plan
Quiz: Review your plan every six months and quiz your family about what to do.
Drill: Conduct fire and emergency evacuation drills on a regular basis with your family.
Restock: Check food supplies for expiration dates and discard, or...
Drill: Conduct fire and emergency evacuation drills on a regular basis with your family.
Restock: Check food supplies for expiration dates and discard, or...
emergency plan, review plan, fire drill, evacuation drill, restock supplies, smoke alarm test
Patient Education (2)
Review Patient Emergency Plans Regularly
Objective: Ensure patients are aware of and have updated emergency plans.
Steps:
1. Review the patient’s emergency plan at Start of Care and on a regular basis thereafter.
2. Conduct additional reviews in advance of events with...
Steps:
1. Review the patient’s emergency plan at Start of Care and on a regular basis thereafter.
2. Conduct additional reviews in advance of events with...
emergency plan review, patient education, brochure, contact numbers, preparedness
Educating Patients and Families on Emergency Plans
Procedure:
1. Inform patients: Educate patients about the emergency plan and their role in it.
2. Encourage participation: Encourage, but do not compel, patients or families to follow the agency's emergency plan.
3. **Assign...
1. Inform patients: Educate patients about the emergency plan and their role in it.
2. Encourage participation: Encourage, but do not compel, patients or families to follow the agency's emergency plan.
3. **Assign...
patient education, family involvement, child safety, emergency plan resources
Emergency Reporting (2)
Create an After-Action Report and Improvement Plan (AAR/IP)
Purpose: To document findings from emergency drills or exercises and develop a plan for improvement.
Steps:
1. Gather all relevant data and observations from the exercise or drill.
2. Align the report with preparedness doctrine, including...
Steps:
1. Gather all relevant data and observations from the exercise or drill.
2. Align the report with preparedness doctrine, including...
after action report, improvement plan, emergency reporting
Ensure All Incidents or Planned Events Have an After-Action Report and Improvement Plan
Purpose: To ensure that all incidents or planned events are followed by a thorough review and improvement plan.
Steps:
1. Conduct an after-action report following every incident or exercise.
2. Document all findings, observations, and...
Steps:
1. Conduct an after-action report following every incident or exercise.
2. Document all findings, observations, and...
after action report, improvement plan, incident review
Vulnerable Populations (2)
Access CDC Guide on Identifying Vulnerable Older Adults During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Visit the [CDC guide](http://www.cdc.gov/aging/emergency/pdf/guide.pdf) to access information on identifying vulnerable older adults and legal options for their protection during emergencies.
Purpose:
To find guidance on...
1. Visit the [CDC guide](http://www.cdc.gov/aging/emergency/pdf/guide.pdf) to access information on identifying vulnerable older adults and legal options for their protection during emergencies.
Purpose:
To find guidance on...
CDC, vulnerable adults, legal protection, emergency planning
Access Resources for Individuals with Disabilities or Access & Functional Needs
Procedure:
1. Visit the [Ready.gov](http://www.ready.gov/individuals-access-functional-needs) website to access resources tailored to individuals with disabilities or functional needs during emergencies.
Purpose:
To find information,...
1. Visit the [Ready.gov](http://www.ready.gov/individuals-access-functional-needs) website to access resources tailored to individuals with disabilities or functional needs during emergencies.
Purpose:
To find information,...
disabilities, functional needs, emergency resources, Ready.gov
State Resources (2)
Access MI Prepares Website for Emergency Resources in Michigan
Procedure:
1. Visit the [MI Prepares](http://www.michigan.gov/michiganprepares) website to access emergency preparedness resources specific to Michigan residents and providers.
Purpose:
To find state-specific tools, training materials, and...
1. Visit the [MI Prepares](http://www.michigan.gov/michiganprepares) website to access emergency preparedness resources specific to Michigan residents and providers.
Purpose:
To find state-specific tools, training materials, and...
MI Prepares, Michigan resources, emergency preparedness
Access Michigan State Police Emergency Management & Homeland Security Resources
Procedure:
1. Visit the [Michigan State Police](http://www.michigan.gov/msp/0,4643,7-123-60152---,00.html) website to access emergency management and homeland security resources specific to Michigan.
Purpose:
To find state-specific tools,...
1. Visit the [Michigan State Police](http://www.michigan.gov/msp/0,4643,7-123-60152---,00.html) website to access emergency management and homeland security resources specific to Michigan.
Purpose:
To find state-specific tools,...
Michigan State Police, emergency management, homeland security
Water Collection (2)
Collect Water from Natural Sources with Proper Filtration
Procedure:
1. Use 5-gallon plastic buckets to collect water from rivers or streams.
2. Ensure that the collected water is filtered and purified before use.
3. Store the water in a cool, dry place until it is needed.
4. Regularly inspect the...
1. Use 5-gallon plastic buckets to collect water from rivers or streams.
2. Ensure that the collected water is filtered and purified before use.
3. Store the water in a cool, dry place until it is needed.
4. Regularly inspect the...
natural water collection,filtration,purification
Divert Rainwater for Emergency Water Supply
Procedure:
1. Install rain gutters and downspouts on your roof to divert rainwater.
2. Collect the diverted rainwater in large plastic trash cans or other suitable containers.
3. Store the collected water in a cool, dry place until it is...
1. Install rain gutters and downspouts on your roof to divert rainwater.
2. Collect the diverted rainwater in large plastic trash cans or other suitable containers.
3. Store the collected water in a cool, dry place until it is...
rainwater collection,emergency water supply,downspout
Personal Items (2)
Prepare Personal Items for Evacuation
Steps to Prepare Personal Items for Evacuation:
1. Include Contact Information: Ensure that contact information is included in a waterproof container or notebook.
2. Pack Clothing and Accessories: Include skivvy rolls, ponchos, gloves,...
1. Include Contact Information: Ensure that contact information is included in a waterproof container or notebook.
2. Pack Clothing and Accessories: Include skivvy rolls, ponchos, gloves,...
personal items, contact information, clothing and accessories, hygiene products, comfort items for children, safety equipment
Assemble Personal Items Kit
Items to include in a personal items kit:
• Camera, lenses, flash and film
• Binoculars
• Swiss pocket knife
• Sharpening stones and oil
• Wallet
• Extra house and car keys
• Copy of important papers such as titles etc.
• Handkerchief
• Watch
-...
• Camera, lenses, flash and film
• Binoculars
• Swiss pocket knife
• Sharpening stones and oil
• Wallet
• Extra house and car keys
• Copy of important papers such as titles etc.
• Handkerchief
• Watch
-...
personal items, emergency kit, survival gear
Spiritual Preparedness (2)
Prepare for Cataclysmic Events as Foretold in Scripture
Procedure:
1. Recognize the importance of preparedness based on scriptural warnings.
- The scriptures emphasize that cataclysmic events will come suddenly, beginning within the Church and spreading to the rest of the world.
- These...
1. Recognize the importance of preparedness based on scriptural warnings.
- The scriptures emphasize that cataclysmic events will come suddenly, beginning within the Church and spreading to the rest of the world.
- These...
scriptural warnings,cataclysmic events,preparation,emergency planning,spiritual preparedness,LDS Church,Joseph F. Smith,9/11,preparedness manual
Recognize the Importance of Spiritual and Temporal Preparation
Procedure:
1. Focus on spiritual preparation: Ensure that you are spiritually prepared to face difficult times with faith rather than fear.
2. Prepare temporally for emergencies: Have sufficient supplies stored to sustain yourself and...
1. Focus on spiritual preparation: Ensure that you are spiritually prepared to face difficult times with faith rather than fear.
2. Prepare temporally for emergencies: Have sufficient supplies stored to sustain yourself and...
spiritual preparedness, LDS manual, emergency planning
Survival Supplies (2)
Understand the Necessity of Storing Essentials for Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Store food: Have a supply of food that can sustain your family for at least one year, especially in times when food may be scarce.
2. Store clothing and fuel: In addition to food, store enough clothing and fuel (where...
1. Store food: Have a supply of food that can sustain your family for at least one year, especially in times when food may be scarce.
2. Store clothing and fuel: In addition to food, store enough clothing and fuel (where...
emergency supplies, LDS manual, survival gear, food storage
Assemble and Maintain Survival Supplies for Antarctic Conditions
Objective: Ensure all essential survival supplies are assembled and maintained for use in Antarctic environments.
Supplies Required:
• Sleeping bags
• Ensolite™ pads (24”x48”)
• Collapsible snow shovel
• Snow saw, ice ax, sledge hammer
-...
Supplies Required:
• Sleeping bags
• Ensolite™ pads (24”x48”)
• Collapsible snow shovel
• Snow saw, ice ax, sledge hammer
-...
supplies, survival gear, antarctic, sleeping bags, ensolite pads, snow tools, ice screws, signal mirror, sanitation items
Earthquake Preparedness (2)
Educate Family on Emergency Response to Earthquakes and Other Situations
Procedure:
1. Teach family members what to do before an earthquake (e.g., secure heavy objects, identify safe spots).
2. Instruct them on what to do during an earthquake (e.g., drop, cover, and hold on).
3. Explain post-earthquake actions...
1. Teach family members what to do before an earthquake (e.g., secure heavy objects, identify safe spots).
2. Instruct them on what to do during an earthquake (e.g., drop, cover, and hold on).
3. Explain post-earthquake actions...
earthquake preparedness, emergency response, family education
Secure Heavy Objects Over Beds to Prevent Falls During Earthquakes
Procedure:
1. Inspect all rooms in the home for heavy objects that are hanging over beds.
2. Remove or secure these items using brackets, straps, or other appropriate methods.
3. Ensure that furniture is anchored to walls if necessary.
4....
1. Inspect all rooms in the home for heavy objects that are hanging over beds.
2. Remove or secure these items using brackets, straps, or other appropriate methods.
3. Ensure that furniture is anchored to walls if necessary.
4....
secure heavy objects, earthquake safety, bed safety
Water Shut Off (2)
Ensure Main Water Valve Can Be Turned Off by Hand or with a Tool
Procedure:
1. Locate the main water shut-off valve for your home.
2. Check if it can be turned off manually without the use of a tool.
3. If not, ensure that a tool is kept near the valve and accessible to all family members.
4. Practice using...
1. Locate the main water shut-off valve for your home.
2. Check if it can be turned off manually without the use of a tool.
3. If not, ensure that a tool is kept near the valve and accessible to all family members.
4. Practice using...
main water valve, tool accessibility, manual shut-off
Know How to Shut Off Main Water Line During Emergency
Procedure:
1. Locate the main water shut-off valve for your home.
2. Familiarize yourself with how to turn it off in case of a ruptured water line (e.g., during an earthquake).
3. Ensure that all family members know where this valve is located...
1. Locate the main water shut-off valve for your home.
2. Familiarize yourself with how to turn it off in case of a ruptured water line (e.g., during an earthquake).
3. Ensure that all family members know where this valve is located...
main water shut-off, emergency water management, valve location
Document Security (2)
Secure Vital Records and Documents
Procedure:
1. Store vital family records in a safe deposit box or other secure location (e.g., flood/fire safe).
2. Include the following documents in your secured storage:
- Birth and marriage certificates
- Social security...
1. Store vital family records in a safe deposit box or other secure location (e.g., flood/fire safe).
2. Include the following documents in your secured storage:
- Birth and marriage certificates
- Social security...
vital documents,record storage,safe deposit box
Store Duplicate Keys and Important Papers Outside the Home
Procedure:
1. Make duplicate keys for all important locks (e.g., home, car, safe).
2. Store these duplicates in a secure location outside your home, such as with a trusted neighbor or in a safety deposit box.
3. Keep copies of important...
1. Make duplicate keys for all important locks (e.g., home, car, safe).
2. Store these duplicates in a secure location outside your home, such as with a trusted neighbor or in a safety deposit box.
3. Keep copies of important...
duplicate keys, document storage, emergency access
Infant Nutrition (2)
Alternative Infant Nutrition Planning for Emergencies
Important Note: Home-made infant formulas should never be used as a sole source of nutrition for infants.
### Steps:
1. Plan Ahead: If you know you will have an infant during an emergency, store commercially made infant formula in...
### Steps:
1. Plan Ahead: If you know you will have an infant during an emergency, store commercially made infant formula in...
infant formula, emergency feeding, alternative nutrition, breastfeeding alternatives, infant preparedness
Selecting and Storing Infant Formula for Emergencies
### Steps:
1. Determine the Child’s Needs: If you already have an infant, choose a formula that is appropriate for their age and needs.
2. Choose Iron-Fortified Formula: Unless instructed otherwise by your doctor, select a formula that...
1. Determine the Child’s Needs: If you already have an infant, choose a formula that is appropriate for their age and needs.
2. Choose Iron-Fortified Formula: Unless instructed otherwise by your doctor, select a formula that...
formula selection, lactose-free formula, infant preparedness, emergency nutrition, water for infants
Security (2)
Avoid Using Lights at Night to Stay Hidden
Title: Avoid Using Lights at Night to Stay Hidden
Content:
1. Do not use lights at night in your home during a crisis.
2. If you have propane-powered lanterns, solar-powered flashlights, or other unusual supplies, avoid using them at...
Content:
1. Do not use lights at night in your home during a crisis.
2. If you have propane-powered lanterns, solar-powered flashlights, or other unusual supplies, avoid using them at...
survival lighting, avoid visibility, security precautions, nighttime safety
Turn in Room and Lab Keys Before Departure
Procedure:
1. Turn in room keys to Lodging staff.
2. Turn in lab keys to Crary Lab personnel (unless authorized to keep them).
Details:
• This ensures that all access is properly managed and secured during field operations.
1. Turn in room keys to Lodging staff.
2. Turn in lab keys to Crary Lab personnel (unless authorized to keep them).
Details:
• This ensures that all access is properly managed and secured during field operations.
room keys, lab keys
Survival Tactics (2)
Build Escape Hatches or Passageways for Emergency Egress
Objective: Ensure a safe and quick escape route during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Plan the location of escape hatches or passageways in your home, such as under floors, behind walls, or through windows.
2. Construct these escape routes with...
Steps:
1. Plan the location of escape hatches or passageways in your home, such as under floors, behind walls, or through windows.
2. Construct these escape routes with...
escape hatch, survival, preparedness
Create Secret Hiding Places for Valuables or People
Objective: Provide a secure location to hide valuables or people during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Identify hidden spaces within your home, such as false walls, hollow floors, or behind furniture.
2. Construct **secret compartments or...
Steps:
1. Identify hidden spaces within your home, such as false walls, hollow floors, or behind furniture.
2. Construct **secret compartments or...
secret hiding place, survival, preparedness
Bug Out Preparation (2)
Prepare Bug-Out Vehicle and Supplies
Title: Prepare Bug-Out Vehicle and Supplies
Overview: When preparing to bug out during a crisis, it is essential to have the right vehicle and supplies to ensure survival. This procedure outlines what to take and how to prepare your vehicle...
Overview: When preparing to bug out during a crisis, it is essential to have the right vehicle and supplies to ensure survival. This procedure outlines what to take and how to prepare your vehicle...
bug out, vehicle preparation, emergency supplies, survival gear, evacuation plan
Prepare and Practice Bug Out Procedures
Procedure:
1. Plan Multiple Escape Routes: Identify at least two or more routes to your bug out location. Ensure all family members know these routes.
2. Map and Practice Routes: Use maps for each route and practice driving or walking...
1. Plan Multiple Escape Routes: Identify at least two or more routes to your bug out location. Ensure all family members know these routes.
2. Map and Practice Routes: Use maps for each route and practice driving or walking...
bug out, BOB, emergency preparedness, escape routes, family safety, meeting point, survival gear
Battery Selection (2)
Selecting Lithium Batteries for Emergency Use
Procedure:
1. Choose lithium batteries for emergency use in cold weather or high-performance devices.
2. These are single-use, disposable and have the highest energy density among primary cells.
3. Consider having a few lithium AA...
1. Choose lithium batteries for emergency use in cold weather or high-performance devices.
2. These are single-use, disposable and have the highest energy density among primary cells.
3. Consider having a few lithium AA...
lithium batteries, emergency preparedness, cold weather performance, battery selection
Selecting Alkaline Batteries for Emergency Use
Procedure:
1. Choose alkaline batteries from reputable brands such as:
- Duracell
- Energizer
- Rayovac
- Costco or Rite-aid store brands
2. Avoid the following brands due to potential leakage and toxic residue:
- Western...
1. Choose alkaline batteries from reputable brands such as:
- Duracell
- Energizer
- Rayovac
- Costco or Rite-aid store brands
2. Avoid the following brands due to potential leakage and toxic residue:
- Western...
alkaline batteries, battery selection, emergency preparedness, battery brands, disposable batteries
Battery Maintenance (2)
Using and Maintaining Lead Acid Batteries
Procedure:
1. Lead acid batteries have the lowest self-discharge rate among rechargeable cells and are the cheapest per unit of power.
2. These batteries are not portable due to their bulk but can be used for:
- Area lighting
-...
1. Lead acid batteries have the lowest self-discharge rate among rechargeable cells and are the cheapest per unit of power.
2. These batteries are not portable due to their bulk but can be used for:
- Area lighting
-...
lead acid batteries, battery maintenance, emergency lighting, rechargeable batteries
Using and Maintaining Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Batteries
Procedure:
1. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries require special care and are best suited for use with a larger power source, such as a car or off-grid electrical system.
2. These batteries have superior power density compared to NiMH...
1. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries require special care and are best suited for use with a larger power source, such as a car or off-grid electrical system.
2. These batteries have superior power density compared to NiMH...
Li-ion batteries, battery maintenance, emergency preparedness, power density
Decontamination (2)
Decontaminate After a Nuclear or Chemical Incident
### Steps for Decontamination
A. Carefully open and arrange your decon kit in such a way that you can reach everything and still keep all possible contamination in one localized area.
B. Step into the large basin or 39/55 gallon bag so it can...
A. Carefully open and arrange your decon kit in such a way that you can reach everything and still keep all possible contamination in one localized area.
B. Step into the large basin or 39/55 gallon bag so it can...
decontamination,procedure,nuclear,chemical,emergency,shelter
Assemble and Prepare a Nuclear-Chemical Decontamination Kit
### Nuclear - Chemical Decontamination Kit
• 1 5 or 6 gallon bucket with lid
• 1 - 2 Spray Bottle (s).
• 1 Bulb Syringe.
• 2 Large Bath Towels.
• 4 - 8 Wash-Cloths
• 1 pkg. Baby Wipes
• 1 Small bottle of liquid soap.
• 1 Small bottle of...
• 1 5 or 6 gallon bucket with lid
• 1 - 2 Spray Bottle (s).
• 1 Bulb Syringe.
• 2 Large Bath Towels.
• 4 - 8 Wash-Cloths
• 1 pkg. Baby Wipes
• 1 Small bottle of liquid soap.
• 1 Small bottle of...
nuclear,chemical,decontamination,kit,emergency,preparation
Epidemic Prevention (2)
Prevent the Spread of Childhood Diseases in a Community
Procedure:
Step 1: Promote vaccination programs and education.
• Encourage parents to vaccinate their children against common childhood diseases such as polio, diphtheria, measles, pertussis, and mumps.
• Educate the community about the...
Step 1: Promote vaccination programs and education.
• Encourage parents to vaccinate their children against common childhood diseases such as polio, diphtheria, measles, pertussis, and mumps.
• Educate the community about the...
childhood_diseases,vaccination,epidemic_prevention,infection_control,outbreak_response
Prevent the Spread of Lassa Fever in a Community
Procedure:
Step 1: Identify potential sources of Lassa fever.
• Be aware that Lassa fever is transmitted through body fluids such as blood or urine, and occasionally through respiratory droplets.
• The disease was first identified in...
Step 1: Identify potential sources of Lassa fever.
• Be aware that Lassa fever is transmitted through body fluids such as blood or urine, and occasionally through respiratory droplets.
• The disease was first identified in...
lassa_fever,hygiene,infection_control,travel_monitoring,epidemic_prevention
First Responder Training (2)
Develop and Distribute Key Information Cards for Responders
Objective: Equip first responders with critical safety messages to disseminate during a nuclear detonation.
Procedure:
1. Create concise, easy-to-read information cards that include:
- Signs of a nuclear detonation (e.g., flash, blast...
Procedure:
1. Create concise, easy-to-read information cards that include:
- Signs of a nuclear detonation (e.g., flash, blast...
first responder training, nuclear detonation, emergency response cards, communication during disaster
Train and Prepare Responders for Shelter-in-Place in the DRZ
Objective: Ensure first responders can remain sheltered in the DRZ to protect themselves and continue lifesaving work.
Procedure:
1. Train first responders on the importance of sheltering in place when they are within the DRZ (Downwind...
Procedure:
1. Train first responders on the importance of sheltering in place when they are within the DRZ (Downwind...
shelter-in-place, DRZ, first responder training, radiation exposure
International Peace Security (2)
Protect All Civilians in Armed Conflict
Action 14: We will protect all civilians in armed conflict.
Steps:
1. Ensure that military operations are conducted in accordance with international humanitarian law and the principles of distinction, proportionality, and necessity.
2....
Steps:
1. Ensure that military operations are conducted in accordance with international humanitarian law and the principles of distinction, proportionality, and necessity.
2....
civilian protection,international humanitarian law,humanitarian assistance,conflict resolution,peacekeeping
Redouble Efforts to Build and Sustain Peaceful, Inclusive and Just Societies and Address the Root Causes of Conflicts
Action 13: We will redouble our efforts to build and sustain peaceful, inclusive and just societies and address the root causes of conflicts.
Steps:
1. Promote dialogue and reconciliation processes to resolve disputes and prevent the...
Steps:
1. Promote dialogue and reconciliation processes to resolve disputes and prevent the...
conflict resolution,social cohesion,institutional strengthening,economic investment,peacebuilding
Climate Action (2)
Commit to Climate Action and Meet Obligations Under the Paris Agreement
Procedure:
1. Recognize climate change as one of the greatest challenges of our time, with adverse impacts disproportionately felt by developing countries.
2. Commit to accelerate meeting obligations under the United Nations Framework...
1. Recognize climate change as one of the greatest challenges of our time, with adverse impacts disproportionately felt by developing countries.
2. Commit to accelerate meeting obligations under the United Nations Framework...
climate change,paris agreement,unfccc,greenhouse gas emissions
Increase Availability of Climate Finance for Developing Countries
Objective: Ensure developing countries have access to finance for sustainable development and climate action.
Actions:
1. Call on multilateral development banks and other development finance institutions to:
- Increase the...
Actions:
1. Call on multilateral development banks and other development finance institutions to:
- Increase the...
climate finance,developing countries,sustainable development,adaptation,renewable energy,private sector
Human Rights (2)
Reaffirm Commitment to Human Rights and Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
Procedure:
1. Reaffirm the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and its fundamental freedoms.
2. Ensure that all actions in the Pact are fully consistent with international law, including human rights law.
3. Respect, protect, promote,...
1. Reaffirm the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and its fundamental freedoms.
2. Ensure that all actions in the Pact are fully consistent with international law, including human rights law.
3. Respect, protect, promote,...
universal declaration of human rights,human rights,international law,freedom from fear
Promote Human Rights and Social Inclusion for Young People
Action 35: We will promote, protect and respect the human rights of all young people and foster social inclusion and integration.
We reaffirm the importance of ensuring the full enjoyment of the rights of all young persons and protecting them...
We reaffirm the importance of ensuring the full enjoyment of the rights of all young persons and protecting them...
human rights,youth inclusion,discrimination,gender equality,climate change,disability inclusion,intergenerational solidarity
International Trade (2)
Facilitate WTO Accession and Trade Liberalization for Developing Countries
To support developing countries in global trade:
1. Facilitate accession to the World Trade Organization, especially for developing countries.
2. Promote trade and investment liberalization that benefits developing economies.
3. Encourage...
1. Facilitate accession to the World Trade Organization, especially for developing countries.
2. Promote trade and investment liberalization that benefits developing economies.
3. Encourage...
world trade organization accession,trade liberalization,developing countries,international trade law,wto commitments
Work Towards Reform of the World Trade Organization
To enhance the effectiveness of the multilateral trading system:
1. Commit to reforming the World Trade Organization (WTO) as necessary.
2. Ensure reforms are aimed at making the WTO more efficient, inclusive, and equitable.
3. Facilitate...
1. Commit to reforming the World Trade Organization (WTO) as necessary.
2. Ensure reforms are aimed at making the WTO more efficient, inclusive, and equitable.
3. Facilitate...
world trade organization,reform,international trade,multilateral trading system,equitable trade policies
International Policy (2)
Ensure Military Spending Does Not Compromise Sustainable Development
Procedure:
1. Review and Redirect Military Expenditures:
- Evaluate current military spending to identify areas where funds can be redirected toward sustainable development initiatives.
- Prioritize investments in education,...
1. Review and Redirect Military Expenditures:
- Evaluate current military spending to identify areas where funds can be redirected toward sustainable development initiatives.
- Prioritize investments in education,...
military spending, sustainable peace, international collaboration, transparency, accountability
Recognize and Support the Role of the United Nations in Advocacy for Future Generations
To support the role of the United Nations:
1. Take note of the Secretary-General’s proposal to appoint a Special Envoy for Future Generations.
2. Convene an inclusive high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly on future...
1. Take note of the Secretary-General’s proposal to appoint a Special Envoy for Future Generations.
2. Convene an inclusive high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly on future...
UN advocacy,Special Envoy for Future Generations,plenary meetings,international policy,reporting mechanisms
Ethics In Science (2)
Ensure Responsible Conduct in Scientific and Technological Research
Procedure:
1. Ensure that all scientific and technological research is conducted in a responsible and ethical manner.
- Protect the autonomy, freedom, and safety of scientific researchers.
- Promote the full enjoyment of human rights by...
1. Ensure that all scientific and technological research is conducted in a responsible and ethical manner.
- Protect the autonomy, freedom, and safety of scientific researchers.
- Promote the full enjoyment of human rights by...
science, technology, ethics, human rights, research
Integrate Human Rights Perspective in Technology Regulation
Procedure:
1. Integrate a human rights perspective into regulatory and norm-setting processes for new and emerging technologies.
2. Encourage the private sector to respect human rights and uphold ethical principles in technology development and...
1. Integrate a human rights perspective into regulatory and norm-setting processes for new and emerging technologies.
2. Encourage the private sector to respect human rights and uphold ethical principles in technology development and...
technology regulation, human rights, ethics, oversight
Education Policy (2)
Invest in Quality Education and Lifelong Learning
Procedure:
1. Ensure access to safe, inclusive, and equitable quality education for all individuals, including physical education and sport.
2. Promote opportunities for lifelong learning, technical and vocational training, and digital...
1. Ensure access to safe, inclusive, and equitable quality education for all individuals, including physical education and sport.
2. Promote opportunities for lifelong learning, technical and vocational training, and digital...
quality education, lifelong learning, digital literacy, educational equity
Ensure Inclusive Access to Knowledge and Innovation
To ensure inclusive access to knowledge, science, and information:
1. Promote innovation across all sectors.
2. Encourage critical thinking and life skills development in education systems.
3. Create generations of citizens who are **agents...
1. Promote innovation across all sectors.
2. Encourage critical thinking and life skills development in education systems.
3. Create generations of citizens who are **agents...
inclusive access,innovation,critical thinking,lifelong learning,equity in education
Fur Processing (2)
Dry Pelts Properly Using a Stretching Board or Wire Frame
Why it is important: Drying pelts properly ensures they retain their quality and value. Improper drying can lead to rotting, which ruins the pelt.
Process of drying pelts:
1. Once a pelt has been properly placed on a stretching board or...
Process of drying pelts:
1. Once a pelt has been properly placed on a stretching board or...
drying pelts, stretching board, wire frame, fur processing, pelt preservation
Freeze Pelts Properly to Preserve Quality
Why it is important: Freezing pelts properly prevents damage and ensures they retain their quality for sale or use.
Process of freezing pelts:
1. An alternative to stretching skinned pelts is to quick-freeze them, but care must be taken...
Process of freezing pelts:
1. An alternative to stretching skinned pelts is to quick-freeze them, but care must be taken...
freezing pelts, pelt preservation, fur processing, fur storage
Wildlife Behavior (2)
Understand Raccoon Habitat and Behavior
Procedure:
1. Determine habitat range:
- Raccoons are widely distributed across the U.S., inhabiting streams, rivers, lakes, wetlands, forests, prairies, farmland, and urban areas.
2. Identify diet:
- Omnivores that eat fish,...
1. Determine habitat range:
- Raccoons are widely distributed across the U.S., inhabiting streams, rivers, lakes, wetlands, forests, prairies, farmland, and urban areas.
2. Identify diet:
- Omnivores that eat fish,...
raccoon, habitat, behavior, furbearer, reproduction
Understand River Otter Habitat and Behavior
Procedure:
1. Determine habitat range:
- River otters are found in remote rivers, lakes, wetlands, and beaver ponds.
- They are distributed from the Mississippi River Valley to the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal states.
2. **Identify...
1. Determine habitat range:
- River otters are found in remote rivers, lakes, wetlands, and beaver ponds.
- They are distributed from the Mississippi River Valley to the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal states.
2. **Identify...
river otter, habitat, behavior, furbearer, reproduction
Contraception (2)
Making DIY Condoms from Sheep’s Intestines
Do it yourself condoms: Condoms can be made from sheep’s intestines. The process is straightforward and has been used historically:
1. Soak the gut to render it supple enough to put on.
2. Turn the gut inside out.
3. **Macerate in an...
1. Soak the gut to render it supple enough to put on.
2. Turn the gut inside out.
3. **Macerate in an...
DIY condoms,sheep intestines,condom making,emergency contraception
Selecting Contraception for Emergency Preparedness
Contraception is important; preventing pregnancy may be desirable for many reasons – maternal risk or lack of resources for the child. As part of your preparations, consider options for birth control:
• Condoms: Store well in a cool, dry...
• Condoms: Store well in a cool, dry...
contraception,emergency preparedness,birth control,condoms,oral contraceptive pill,natural family planning
National Defence (2)
Understand the Heightened State of Alert
In the event of war or the threat of war, the Swedish government may announce a heightened state of alert to improve the country’s ability to defend itself.
A heightened state of alert requires that we unite against an aggressor while ensuring...
A heightened state of alert requires that we unite against an aggressor while ensuring...
heightened_alert,state_of_alert,national_security,emergency_alarm
Understand Sweden’s Total Defence System
Sweden’s total defence system comprises military and civil defence. Military defence is carried out by The Swedish Armed Forces and government agencies that support military operations. Civil defence involves everyone who lives in Sweden, as...
total_defence,military_defence,civil_defence,national_security
Emergency Shelter (2)
Provide Immediate Support for Vulnerable Arrivals
Procedure:
1. Assess Needs: Identify vulnerable or destitute individuals upon arrival at airports or designated locations.
2. Distribute Essentials: Provide food, water, clothing, and medicines as necessary to meet immediate needs.
3....
1. Assess Needs: Identify vulnerable or destitute individuals upon arrival at airports or designated locations.
2. Distribute Essentials: Provide food, water, clothing, and medicines as necessary to meet immediate needs.
3....
vulnerable arrivals, emergency shelter, food distribution, water supply, clothing provision, medical support
Maintain Indoor Heat During Power Outage
Procedure:
1. Gather in one room to conserve heat.
2. Drape blankets over windows to reduce heat loss.
3. Cover the floor with rugs for additional insulation.
4. Keep warm, all-weather outdoor clothing at home, including:
- Wool...
1. Gather in one room to conserve heat.
2. Drape blankets over windows to reduce heat loss.
3. Cover the floor with rugs for additional insulation.
4. Keep warm, all-weather outdoor clothing at home, including:
- Wool...
heat conservation,winter survival,alternative heating,emergency preparedness
Urban Survival Tools (2)
Prepare Breaching Tools for Urban Survival
Objective: Equip yourself with tools to breach barriers during urban emergencies.
Tools Required:
1. Knipex Bolt Cutters – Compact and effective for cutting through chain link fences quickly.
2. Ontario SPAX Tool – Multi-functional...
Tools Required:
1. Knipex Bolt Cutters – Compact and effective for cutting through chain link fences quickly.
2. Ontario SPAX Tool – Multi-functional...
breaching tools, bolt cutters, spax tool, lockpick set, urban survival, emergency mobility
Maintain and Practice Lockpicking Skills
Objective: Ensure proficiency with lockpicking tools for potential use in emergencies.
Steps to Follow:
1. Acquire a Quality Lockpick Set – Choose a reputable brand like SouthOrd to avoid breakage during critical moments.
2. **Practice...
Steps to Follow:
1. Acquire a Quality Lockpick Set – Choose a reputable brand like SouthOrd to avoid breakage during critical moments.
2. **Practice...
lockpicking skills, lockpick set maintenance, practice lockpicking, urban survival training
Government Operations (2)
Implement the National Emergency Plan for Fuel (Operation ESCALIN)
Procedure:
1. Activate Operation ESCALIN, a fuel supply contingency measure that:
- Provides trained military drivers to support fuel deliveries during emergencies.
2. Follow the guidelines in the **National Emergency Plan for...
1. Activate Operation ESCALIN, a fuel supply contingency measure that:
- Provides trained military drivers to support fuel deliveries during emergencies.
2. Follow the guidelines in the **National Emergency Plan for...
operation escalin, fuel rationing, emergency services, energy act, contingency planning
Implement Training on Sourcing Playbook and Contract Management
Procedure:
1. Conduct regular training sessions across government departments on:
- The Sourcing Playbook, which outlines guidance for making insourcing and outsourcing decisions.
- Delivering public services in partnership with the...
1. Conduct regular training sessions across government departments on:
- The Sourcing Playbook, which outlines guidance for making insourcing and outsourcing decisions.
- Delivering public services in partnership with the...
sourcing playbook, contract management, government training, contingency planning, corporate finance
Transport Safety (2)
Employing Dangerous Goods Safety Advisers
Each undertaking involved in the consigning, carriage, or related packing, loading, filling, or unloading of dangerous goods must employ a dangerous goods safety adviser.
1. **The adviser is responsible for helping to prevent risks inherent in...
1. **The adviser is responsible for helping to prevent risks inherent in...
dangerous goods, safety adviser, hazardous materials, risk mitigation, transport regulations
Placarding of Vehicles Carrying Dangerous Goods
Vehicles carrying high-consequence dangerous goods must be appropriately placarded to highlight the type of substance being transported.
1. Placards should clearly indicate the class and subclass of the dangerous goods being carried. This...
1. Placards should clearly indicate the class and subclass of the dangerous goods being carried. This...
dangerous goods, vehicle placarding, hazardous materials, transport safety, emergency response
Incident Reporting (2)
Document Emergency Incident Details
Procedure for documenting emergency incident details:
1. Take detailed notes:
- Record as much information as possible about the incident.
2. Write a SOAP note (if managing a medical situation):
- Use the SOAP note template...
1. Take detailed notes:
- Record as much information as possible about the incident.
2. Write a SOAP note (if managing a medical situation):
- Use the SOAP note template...
documenting incident, soap note, medical documentation, incident reporting
Notify Managers and Submit Incident Report
Procedure for notifying managers and submitting an incident report:
1. Notify appropriate manager and other involved parties about the incident.
2. Complete and submit the required incident report as soon as possible.
3. **Use the...
1. Notify appropriate manager and other involved parties about the incident.
2. Complete and submit the required incident report as soon as possible.
3. **Use the...
incident report, manager notification, documentation, reference chapter
Accommodation (2)
Prepare Dorm Room for Release
Action: If releasing a dorm room, pack the bedding and leave it in its blue bag outside the door.
Details:
• Ensure all items are properly packed and stored according to protocol.
Details:
• Ensure all items are properly packed and stored according to protocol.
dorm room release, bedding packing, blue bag storage
Prepare Dorm Rooms for Non-Field Team Members
Procedure:
1. If dorm rooms are not being held for field team members:
- Clear the rooms of all items not going into the field.
- Properly store remaining items.
2. Allow lodging personnel to perform a room inspection.
Details:
-...
1. If dorm rooms are not being held for field team members:
- Clear the rooms of all items not going into the field.
- Properly store remaining items.
2. Allow lodging personnel to perform a room inspection.
Details:
-...
dorm rooms, storage, lodging
Camp Cleanup (2)
Prepare for Pull-Out by Removing Camp Items
Procedure:
1. Take down tent(s).
2. Place all remaining camp items in the staging area and conduct a visual sweep of the campsite to ensure all items are removed.
1. Take down tent(s).
2. Place all remaining camp items in the staging area and conduct a visual sweep of the campsite to ensure all items are removed.
pull-out, camp cleanup, staging area, visual sweep
Remove All Personal and Project-Specific Items from the Hut
Procedure:
• Conduct a thorough sweep of the hut to locate and remove all personal and project-specific items.
• Conduct a thorough sweep of the hut to locate and remove all personal and project-specific items.
personal item removal, project cleanup
Equipment Return (2)
Follow Camp Gear Return Procedures at the BFC
Procedure:
• Allow sufficient time for returning equipment to the BFC. Field teams are responsible for cleaning the gear, sorting it, and ensuring it is checked in by BFC personnel. Gear return can take from an hour to two days, depending on...
• Allow sufficient time for returning equipment to the BFC. Field teams are responsible for cleaning the gear, sorting it, and ensuring it is checked in by BFC personnel. Gear return can take from an hour to two days, depending on...
BFC, gear sorting, flight tags removal, inventory check
Return Equipment to the BFC After Returning to McMurdo Station
Procedure:
• Take the time necessary to clean and return all equipment to its proper storage area or department. See the “Camp Gear Return Procedure” for details.
• Take the time necessary to clean and return all equipment to its proper storage area or department. See the “Camp Gear Return Procedure” for details.
BFC, gear return, McMurdo Station
Camping Hygiene (2)
Clean and Maintain Kitchen Equipment
Procedure:
1. Wash and dry the following items: dishes, thermoses, food coolers, stoves, water coolers, and five-gallon buckets.
2. Use the sinks located at the BFC for cleaning.
3. Repack the kitchen box after cleaning.
4. Inform a BFC staff...
1. Wash and dry the following items: dishes, thermoses, food coolers, stoves, water coolers, and five-gallon buckets.
2. Use the sinks located at the BFC for cleaning.
3. Repack the kitchen box after cleaning.
4. Inform a BFC staff...
kitchen equipment,cleaning,BFC,repack
Prepare and Maintain Communal Cook Tents
Procedure:
1. Set up all communal cook tents.
2. Sweep out the interior of the tents thoroughly.
3. Scrub the tents using proper cleaning tools provided by BFC personnel.
4. Make an appointment with BFC staff to assign a location and provide...
1. Set up all communal cook tents.
2. Sweep out the interior of the tents thoroughly.
3. Scrub the tents using proper cleaning tools provided by BFC personnel.
4. Make an appointment with BFC staff to assign a location and provide...
tents,communal cook tents,cleaning,BFC
Field Preparation Checklist (2)
Days 3-7 Field Preparation and Training Tasks
Title: Days 3-7 Field Preparation and Training Tasks
Steps:
1. Ensure that all resupply items are clearly labeled and stored in the designated cage.
2. Meet with Central Comms personnel to discuss the field communication plan and...
Steps:
1. Ensure that all resupply items are clearly labeled and stored in the designated cage.
2. Meet with Central Comms personnel to discuss the field communication plan and...
days 3-7 tasks, resupply plan submission, training schedule, environmental protocols, spill kit procurement
Day 2 Field Preparation and Coordination Tasks
Title: Day 2 Field Preparation and Coordination Tasks
Steps:
1. Attend the science in-brief to receive lock combinations for cages holding field gear and details on flight times and allowable cabin loads (ACLs).
2. Contact the **Berg...
Steps:
1. Attend the science in-brief to receive lock combinations for cages holding field gear and details on flight times and allowable cabin loads (ACLs).
2. Contact the **Berg...
day 2 tasks, field gear retrieval, bfc food pull, mec equipment check, science cargo location
Field Camp Setup (2)
Immediate Post-Departure Camp Tasks
Objective: Complete essential tasks as soon as practical after aircraft departure.
### Steps:
1. Secure fuel and equipment:
- Place all fuel containers and equipment (e.g., generators) in containment to prevent spills or hazards.
2....
### Steps:
1. Secure fuel and equipment:
- Place all fuel containers and equipment (e.g., generators) in containment to prevent spills or hazards.
2....
survival cache, GPS coordinates, trash management, flag lines, fuel containment
Set Up Field Camp After Aircraft Departure
Objective: Establish a safe and functional field camp after aircraft departure.
### Steps:
1. Identify the best location for the camp:
- Choose a spot that offers easy access to research sites, avoids hazards, and provides protected...
### Steps:
1. Identify the best location for the camp:
- Choose a spot that offers easy access to research sites, avoids hazards, and provides protected...
camp setup, field camp, helicopter safety, sanitation, communication equipment
Camp Deactivation (2)
Field Camp Pull-Out Flight Coordination Procedure
Purpose: Coordinate the logistics of pull-out flights.
Procedure:
1. Communicate with the fixed-wing or helicopter supervisor to confirm pull-out flights and relay cargo details.
2. Notify Central Comms of the planned pull-out...
Procedure:
1. Communicate with the fixed-wing or helicopter supervisor to confirm pull-out flights and relay cargo details.
2. Notify Central Comms of the planned pull-out...
pull-out flight planning, central comms, survival food, weather observation
Field Camp Pull-Out Preparation Procedure
Purpose: Prepare for the removal of equipment and personnel from a field camp.
Procedure:
1. Package equipment and cargo not being used.
2. Record the weight, cube, and type of retrograde cargo for each box. This information will be...
Procedure:
1. Package equipment and cargo not being used.
2. Record the weight, cube, and type of retrograde cargo for each box. This information will be...
pull-out preparation, retrograde cargo, staging area, hazardous material handling
Economic Analysis (2)
Calculate Business Ratio II
Procedure:
1. Gather data: Obtain the total employment (`EMP`) and total number of establishments (`ESTAB`) from the County Business Patterns (CBP) 2020 dataset.
2. Apply formula: Use the following calculation:
**Ratio II = Total...
1. Gather data: Obtain the total employment (`EMP`) and total number of establishments (`ESTAB`) from the County Business Patterns (CBP) 2020 dataset.
2. Apply formula: Use the following calculation:
**Ratio II = Total...
business ratio, employment, establishments, economic analysis
Calculate Large Retail-Regional/National Geographic Distribution Rate
Procedure:
1. Gather data: Obtain the number of general merchandise store establishments (`NAICS 452`) from the County Business Patterns (CBP) 2020 dataset and the total population (`B01003_001E`) from the same source.
2. **Apply...
1. Gather data: Obtain the number of general merchandise store establishments (`NAICS 452`) from the County Business Patterns (CBP) 2020 dataset and the total population (`B01003_001E`) from the same source.
2. **Apply...
large retail, geographic distribution, economic analysis
Emergency Kit Organization (2)
Organize WUSH Bag by Category and Importance
- Categorize items into Essential Items, Suggested Gear, and Situation-Specific.
• Color-code each category for quick visual identification during an emergency.
• Link to reviews or additional resources for detailed information on each...
• Color-code each category for quick visual identification during an emergency.
• Link to reviews or additional resources for detailed information on each...
wush bag, emergency kit, organization, preparedness, color coding
Include Suggested Gear in WUSH Bag
- Add the following suggested gear to enhance functionality and readiness:
- Wallet: Contains cash, credit cards, and important documents.
- USB Drive: For storing digital backups of critical information.
- Glasses: If needed...
- Wallet: Contains cash, credit cards, and important documents.
- USB Drive: For storing digital backups of critical information.
- Glasses: If needed...
wush bag, suggested gear, preparedness, emergency kit
Education Programs (2)
Becoming a Safe Water Promoter
Characteristics of a Safe Water Promoter:
• Understands the links between water, hygiene, and health.
• Can handle the Safe Water School infrastructure properly.
• Can disinfect water and store it safely.
• Can live hygienically.
• Is willing...
• Understands the links between water, hygiene, and health.
• Can handle the Safe Water School infrastructure properly.
• Can disinfect water and store it safely.
• Can live hygienically.
• Is willing...
safe water promoter,community education,hygienic practices,sanitation promotion
Creating a Play or Puppet Show on Safe Water Promotion
Steps to Create a Play or Puppet Show:
1. Develop the theme: Create a play or puppet show that promotes safe water practices and encourages children to become Safe Water Promoters.
2. Incorporate key messages: Include topics such as the...
1. Develop the theme: Create a play or puppet show that promotes safe water practices and encourages children to become Safe Water Promoters.
2. Incorporate key messages: Include topics such as the...
puppet show,play creation,safe water education,community engagement
Education Games (2)
Conduct the Thunderstorm Game for Educational Reinforcement
Procedure:
• Prepare a set of short-answer questions related to the lesson topic (e.g., water treatment methods, SODIS method requirements).
• Arrange chairs or stones in a circle for the children.
• Remove one chair/stone and say “Start” to...
• Prepare a set of short-answer questions related to the lesson topic (e.g., water treatment methods, SODIS method requirements).
• Arrange chairs or stones in a circle for the children.
• Remove one chair/stone and say “Start” to...
thunderstorm game, educational reinforcement, water treatment methods, SODIS method, classroom activity
Organize a Play or Puppet Show for Educational Reinforcement
Procedure:
1. Introduce the Project:
- The teacher explains the project idea and its purpose.
- Announce when and where the play/puppet show will be presented.
- Organise groups of students.
- Propose topics for the plays or...
1. Introduce the Project:
- The teacher explains the project idea and its purpose.
- Announce when and where the play/puppet show will be presented.
- Organise groups of students.
- Propose topics for the plays or...
play production, puppet show, educational reinforcement, water contamination, hand washing
Agricultural Tools (2)
Evaluate Reaper (Hand-Rake) Performance - Entry No. 19 (D. M. Osborne & Co.)
Procedure:
1. Test the Reaper (handrake).
2. Record time taken: 64 minutes.
3. Assess quality mark: 40.
4. Note performance: "Work good, not a fault to be found; ten sheaves were bound in 4 min."
1. Test the Reaper (handrake).
2. Record time taken: 64 minutes.
3. Assess quality mark: 40.
4. Note performance: "Work good, not a fault to be found; ten sheaves were bound in 4 min."
reaper evaluation, hand-rake testing, agricultural equipment performance
Evaluate Two-Horse Mower Performance - Entry No. 13 (C. A. Wheeler, Jr.)
Procedure:
1. Test mower models A, B, C, and D.
2. Model A: Cut well but not close; time 44 min.; quality, 32.
3. Model B: Cutting irregular; time, 48 1/2 min.; quality, 37.
4. Model C: Cutting fair; time, 44 min.; quality,...
1. Test mower models A, B, C, and D.
2. Model A: Cut well but not close; time 44 min.; quality, 32.
3. Model B: Cutting irregular; time, 48 1/2 min.; quality, 37.
4. Model C: Cutting fair; time, 44 min.; quality,...
mower evaluation, two-horse mower, multiple models testing
Fire Energy (1)
Keep Reserve Matches Dry for Emergency Use
Steps to keep reserve matches dry:
1. Always keep a reserve of matches in your camp kit.
2. Treat the matches specially to protect them against wet:
- Coating the head and stick with candle grease.
3. Light a candle and drip hot wax on the...
1. Always keep a reserve of matches in your camp kit.
2. Treat the matches specially to protect them against wet:
- Coating the head and stick with candle grease.
3. Light a candle and drip hot wax on the...
reserve matches,dry matches,candle grease,emergency fire lighting
Wildlife Hazards (1)
Prevent Wildlife Damage to Supplies and Equipment
Procedure:
1. Store food properly when camping:
- When on a canoe trip, hang your food when asleep or away from camp.
- When camping with an automobile, lock food in a metal ice chest or wooden box.
2. Protect equipment...
1. Store food properly when camping:
- When on a canoe trip, hang your food when asleep or away from camp.
- When camping with an automobile, lock food in a metal ice chest or wooden box.
2. Protect equipment...
food storage,wildlife damage,equipment protection,camping supplies
Tool Safety (1)
Chain Saw Safety Procedures
Chain saw safety procedures should be followed to prevent accidents:
1. Treat the chain saw with respect at all times.
2. Wear proper clothing, avoiding scarves or loose, hanging garments that could get caught in the chain.
3. **Plan...
1. Treat the chain saw with respect at all times.
2. Wear proper clothing, avoiding scarves or loose, hanging garments that could get caught in the chain.
3. **Plan...
chain saw, safety procedures, tool maintenance, outdoor safety
Wilderness Safety (1)
File a Flight Plan for Wilderness Activities
File a flight plan for wilderness activities to ensure safety and increase the chances of being found in an emergency.
### Steps:
1. Inform others of your plans - tell at least two or more people where you are going, when you expect to...
### Steps:
1. Inform others of your plans - tell at least two or more people where you are going, when you expect to...
flight plan,wilderness safety,signal system,campsite note,car windshield note
Medication Management (1)
Ensure Proper Medication Management for Outdoor Trips with Pre-Existing Medical Conditions
Procedure:
1. Preparation Before the Trip:
- Carry enough prescribed medication to last the entire trip and any potential emergency situations.
- Ensure all medications are stored in a secure, waterproof container that is easily...
1. Preparation Before the Trip:
- Carry enough prescribed medication to last the entire trip and any potential emergency situations.
- Ensure all medications are stored in a secure, waterproof container that is easily...
medication,outdoor trip,medical conditions,first aid
General Reference (1)
Preparing a Comprehensive Domestic and Social Life Reference Guide
Objective: Create a practical guide containing the most approved receipts for domestic and social life.
Steps:
1. Compile Information: Gather all useful, practical knowledge from various sources related to domestic and social life...
Steps:
1. Compile Information: Gather all useful, practical knowledge from various sources related to domestic and social life...
domestic life, social life, practical guide, household reference, agriculture, horticulture, food preparation, health care, home maintenance
Farming (1)
Cultivate Carrots Using Manure and Proper Sowing Techniques
Procedure:
1. Manure the Land:
- Apply 25 to 30 loads of dung per acre, ensuring it is fairly rotten.
2. Incorporate Dung into Soil:
- Plough the dung into the soil thoroughly.
3. Sow Carrot Seeds:
- Cover the seeds with...
1. Manure the Land:
- Apply 25 to 30 loads of dung per acre, ensuring it is fairly rotten.
2. Incorporate Dung into Soil:
- Plough the dung into the soil thoroughly.
3. Sow Carrot Seeds:
- Cover the seeds with...
carrots,farming,manure,yield,soil preparation
Agriculture Soil Management (1)
Under-Drain Clay Lands
To under-drain clay lands:
1. Timing: Perform the operation in spring or summer when the ground is dry.
2. Main Drains: Create main drains throughout the field where cross-cuts or open drains were previously needed. These should be cut...
1. Timing: Perform the operation in spring or summer when the ground is dry.
2. Main Drains: Create main drains throughout the field where cross-cuts or open drains were previously needed. These should be cut...
under-drain, clay lands, drainage, agriculture, soil management, water removal
Drainage Systems (1)
Fill Drains Using Willow and Brushwood
Procedure for Filling Drains with Natural Materials
1. Select materials: Cut strong willows, alder, asp, or beach boughs into lengths of about twenty inches.
2. Place in drain: Alternate the cut wood pieces in the drain, positioning one...
1. Select materials: Cut strong willows, alder, asp, or beach boughs into lengths of about twenty inches.
2. Place in drain: Alternate the cut wood pieces in the drain, positioning one...
fill drains, willow, brushwood, drainage, water management, natural materials
Agriculture Water Management (1)
Water Meadows in Autumn for Optimal Growth
Procedure for Watering Meadows in October
1. Timing: Begin watering meadows as early as possible in October.
2. Purpose: This strengthens the roots and stalks of plants, prepares them for vigorous growth in spring, and helps protect the...
1. Timing: Begin watering meadows as early as possible in October.
2. Purpose: This strengthens the roots and stalks of plants, prepares them for vigorous growth in spring, and helps protect the...
water meadows, autumn watering, meadow management, soil preparation, water flow control
Cleaning Clothing (1)
Prepare Clothes' Ball for Removing Spots
Ingredients:
• 2 lbs. of pipe-clay
• 4 oz. of fuller's earth
• 4 oz. of whiting
• 1/4 pt. of ox-galls
Procedure:
1. Mix all the ingredients together thoroughly.
Alternative Method for Portable Balls:
Ingredients:
• Fuller's earth...
• 2 lbs. of pipe-clay
• 4 oz. of fuller's earth
• 4 oz. of whiting
• 1/4 pt. of ox-galls
Procedure:
1. Mix all the ingredients together thoroughly.
Alternative Method for Portable Balls:
Ingredients:
• Fuller's earth...
clothes,ball,spot removal,cleaning,fuller's earth,pipe-clay,whiting,ox-galls
Cleaning Feathers (1)
Clean Feathers from Animal Oil
Ingredients:
• 1 lb. of quicklime
• 1 gall. of clear water
Procedure:
1. Mix the quicklime with the clear water.
2. Allow the lime to precipitate into a fine powder.
3. Pour off the clear lime-water for use when needed.
4. Place the...
• 1 lb. of quicklime
• 1 gall. of clear water
Procedure:
1. Mix the quicklime with the clear water.
2. Allow the lime to precipitate into a fine powder.
3. Pour off the clear lime-water for use when needed.
4. Place the...
feathers,cleaning,oil removal,quicklime,lime water
Cleaning Wool (1)
Prepare Fuller's Purifier for Woollen Cloths
Ingredients:
• 6 lbs. of fuller's earth
• 1 lb. of pipe clay
• 4 oz. of French chalk
Paste Ingredients:
• 1 oz. of rectified oil of turpentine
• 2 oz. of spirit of wine
• 1 1/2 lbs. of melted oil soap
Procedure:
1. Dry, pulverize, and...
• 6 lbs. of fuller's earth
• 1 lb. of pipe clay
• 4 oz. of French chalk
Paste Ingredients:
• 1 oz. of rectified oil of turpentine
• 2 oz. of spirit of wine
• 1 1/2 lbs. of melted oil soap
Procedure:
1. Dry, pulverize, and...
woollen cloths,fuller's purifier,cleaning,paste,soap
Cleaning Metal (1)
Clean All Sorts of Metal
Ingredients:
• 1/2 pt. of refined neat's-foot oil
• 1/2 gill of spirit of turpentine
• Rotten-stone (scraped kernel)
• Woollen rag
• Soft cloth
• Dry leather
Procedure:
1. Mix the refined neat's-foot oil with the spirit of turpentine.
2....
• 1/2 pt. of refined neat's-foot oil
• 1/2 gill of spirit of turpentine
• Rotten-stone (scraped kernel)
• Woollen rag
• Soft cloth
• Dry leather
Procedure:
1. Mix the refined neat's-foot oil with the spirit of turpentine.
2....
metal cleaning,oil,turpentine,rotten-stone,pumice
Cleaning Furniture (1)
Restore Hangings, Carpets, Chairs, etc.
Procedure:
1. Beat the dust out of the hangings, carpets, or chairs as thoroughly as possible.
2. Rub them over with a dry brush to remove loose particles.
3. Make a good lather using Castile soap and rub it well into the surfaces with a hard...
1. Beat the dust out of the hangings, carpets, or chairs as thoroughly as possible.
2. Rub them over with a dry brush to remove loose particles.
3. Make a good lather using Castile soap and rub it well into the surfaces with a hard...
restoration,cleaning,hangings,carpets,chairs,castile soap
Cleaning Paper (1)
Clean Paper Hangings with Stale Bread Crust
Procedure:
1. Cut a stale quartern loaf into 8 half-quarters.
2. Use one of the pieces to clean the paper hangings, starting at the top of the room and wiping downward in light strokes about half a yard each time.
3. Continue this process,...
1. Cut a stale quartern loaf into 8 half-quarters.
2. Use one of the pieces to clean the paper hangings, starting at the top of the room and wiping downward in light strokes about half a yard each time.
3. Continue this process,...
paper hangings,cleaning,stale bread,bellows
Surface Treatment (1)
Apply Fabric Coating to Wood or Iron Surfaces
To apply the fabric coating to wood or iron surfaces:
• Reduce the amount of boiled linseed oil by about 3 qts. out of 8.
• Apply in the same manner as paint or varnish, using a brush.
• This method is suitable for both wood and iron...
• Reduce the amount of boiled linseed oil by about 3 qts. out of 8.
• Apply in the same manner as paint or varnish, using a brush.
• This method is suitable for both wood and iron...
wood coating,iron coating,varnish application
Coatings And Varnishes (1)
Make Black Japan
Materials Required:
• 1 gallon boiled oil
• 8 oz. umber
• 3 oz. asphaltum
• Oil of turpentine
Procedure:
1. Combine the boiled oil, umber, and asphaltum in a container.
2. Add oil of turpentine until the mixture reaches the desired thinness.
• 1 gallon boiled oil
• 8 oz. umber
• 3 oz. asphaltum
• Oil of turpentine
Procedure:
1. Combine the boiled oil, umber, and asphaltum in a container.
2. Add oil of turpentine until the mixture reaches the desired thinness.
black japan, boiled oil, umber, asphaltum, turpentine
Art And Crafts (1)
Bronze Plaster Figures
Materials Required:
• Prussian blue
• Verditer
• Spruce ochre
• Dutch metal
• Water, turpentine, or oil (depending on the work)
Procedure:
1. After sizing and rubbing down the ground, grind Prussian blue, verditer, and spruce ochre...
• Prussian blue
• Verditer
• Spruce ochre
• Dutch metal
• Water, turpentine, or oil (depending on the work)
Procedure:
1. After sizing and rubbing down the ground, grind Prussian blue, verditer, and spruce ochre...
bronze plaster, Prussian blue, verditer, spruce ochre, Dutch metal
Chemical Treatment (1)
Brown Iron and Steel Objects Using Chemical Solution
Materials Required:
• 2 parts crystallized chloride of iron
• 2 parts solid chloride of antimony
• 1 part gallic acid
• 4–5 parts water
• Sponge or cloth
• Boiled linseed oil
Procedure:
1. Dissolve the chloride of iron, chloride of...
• 2 parts crystallized chloride of iron
• 2 parts solid chloride of antimony
• 1 part gallic acid
• 4–5 parts water
• Sponge or cloth
• Boiled linseed oil
Procedure:
1. Dissolve the chloride of iron, chloride of...
brown iron, chloride of iron, gallic acid, boiled linseed oil
Metallurgy Coating (1)
Coating Electrotype-plates with Iron
Procedure for Coating Electrotype Plates with Iron:
1. Prepare the Solution:
- Dissolve 1 lb. of sal ammoniac in 1 gallon of rainwater.
- Add 2 lbs. of neutral acetate of iron to the solution.
- Boil the mixture in an iron kettle...
1. Prepare the Solution:
- Dissolve 1 lb. of sal ammoniac in 1 gallon of rainwater.
- Add 2 lbs. of neutral acetate of iron to the solution.
- Boil the mixture in an iron kettle...
electrotype plates,iron coating,sal ammoniac,neutral acetate of iron,Smee's battery,sulphuric acid,cleaning,greasy matter,caustic soda,dilute acetic acid,oxidation,post-coating treatment
Metallurgy Tubing (1)
Making Copper Tubes via Galvanic Process
Procedure for Making Copper Tubes Using the Galvanic Process:
1. Preparation of Lead Patterns:
- Use lead patterns to form the desired shape of copper tubes (straight, curved, or right-angled).
- Deposit copper onto these lead...
1. Preparation of Lead Patterns:
- Use lead patterns to form the desired shape of copper tubes (straight, curved, or right-angled).
- Deposit copper onto these lead...
copper tubes,galvanic process,lead patterns,clay cores,wax cores,plumbago,electrodeposit,galvanic battery,curved copper tubes,straight copper tubes,resin core
Metallurgy Gilding (1)
Gilding Glass and Porcelain Edges with Gold Leaf
Procedure for Gilding the Edges of Glass and Porcelain:
1. Prepare the Varnish Solution:
- Dissolve an equal weight of either copal or amber in boiled linseed oil.
- Dilute this mixture with a proper quantity of turpentine to create a...
1. Prepare the Varnish Solution:
- Dissolve an equal weight of either copal or amber in boiled linseed oil.
- Dilute this mixture with a proper quantity of turpentine to create a...
gilding,glass,porcelain,varnish,copal,amber,boiled linseed oil,turpentine,leaf gold,burnishing,Indian paper
Metalworking (1)
Plating Iron with Silver Using Three Methods
Method 1: Burnishing and Blueing Heat
1. Clean the Surface:
- Polish the iron surface very clean and level using a burnisher.
2. Apply Silver Leaves:
- Place a leaf of silver on the polished surface and carefully burnish it down...
1. Clean the Surface:
- Polish the iron surface very clean and level using a burnisher.
2. Apply Silver Leaves:
- Place a leaf of silver on the polished surface and carefully burnish it down...
plating iron, silver plating methods, soldering, tinning, metalworking
Crafts And Skills (1)
Tanning Animal Skins into Leather
Procedure:
1. Washing and Soaking:
- Wash and soak the skins in pure water to cleanse and soften them, preparing them for further processing.
2. Unhairing:
- Use lime or sweating the hides to dissolve or soften the bulbous roots...
1. Washing and Soaking:
- Wash and soak the skins in pure water to cleanse and soften them, preparing them for further processing.
2. Unhairing:
- Use lime or sweating the hides to dissolve or soften the bulbous roots...
tanning, leather, animal skins, hide preparation, bateing, unhairing, soaking, tannin, bark extract
Material Substitutes (1)
Create Adamas as a Substitute for Metal in Manufacturing
Adamas (Substitute for Metal):
1. Use finely powdered soapstone.
2. Press the powder into molds to achieve the desired shape.
3. Anneal the molded soapstone to make it durable and suitable for use in gasburners, journal bearings, taps, etc.
1. Use finely powdered soapstone.
2. Press the powder into molds to achieve the desired shape.
3. Anneal the molded soapstone to make it durable and suitable for use in gasburners, journal bearings, taps, etc.
adamas,soapstone,metal substitute,gasburners,journal bearings
Mechanical Repairs (1)
Prepare Soapstone Powder as a Lubricant for Machine Axles
Soapstone Powder as a Lubricator:
1. Reduce soapstone to very fine powder.
2. Wash the powder thoroughly to remove all gritty particles.
3. Steep the powder in dilute muriatic acid (approximately 1 quart of acid to 20 quarts of water) and stir...
1. Reduce soapstone to very fine powder.
2. Wash the powder thoroughly to remove all gritty particles.
3. Steep the powder in dilute muriatic acid (approximately 1 quart of acid to 20 quarts of water) and stir...
soapstone,lubricant,machine axles,dilute muriatic acid,oils,fats
Material Creation (1)
Create Ransome's Artificial Stone Using Silicate of Soda and Chloride of Calcium
Ransome's Artificial Stone:
1. Mix sand or gravel with fluid silicate of soda (water-glass) to form a paste.
2. Mold the paste into the desired shape.
3. Dip the molded mass into a solution of chloride of calcium, which is prepared by...
1. Mix sand or gravel with fluid silicate of soda (water-glass) to form a paste.
2. Mold the paste into the desired shape.
3. Dip the molded mass into a solution of chloride of calcium, which is prepared by...
ransome's artificial stone,silicate of soda,chloride of calcium,molded stone,durable material
Tool Use (1)
Drill Glass Using Petroleum or Benzine as a Lubricant
To Drill Glass:
1. Wet an ordinary drill with petroleum or benzine; turpentine can be used but is less effective.
2. Use the wet drill to bore through common glass, which it will penetrate nearly as quickly as steel.
3. If drilling completely...
1. Wet an ordinary drill with petroleum or benzine; turpentine can be used but is less effective.
2. Use the wet drill to bore through common glass, which it will penetrate nearly as quickly as steel.
3. If drilling completely...
drill glass,petroleum,benzine,turpentine,countersink,pyramid drill
Instrument Maintenance (1)
Filling a Tube with Mercury
Process of Filling the Tube:
Before introducing mercury into the tube, it should be well heated or boiled in a glazed earthen pipkin to drive off any moisture. This step is unnecessary if the mercury has been recently reduced.
1. Pour...
Before introducing mercury into the tube, it should be well heated or boiled in a glazed earthen pipkin to drive off any moisture. This step is unnecessary if the mercury has been recently reduced.
1. Pour...
mercury,barometer,tube,filling,boiling,air removal
Weather Instrumentation (1)
Understanding and Using an Aneroid Barometer
The Aneroid Barometer:
• Description: The aneroid barometer consists of a brass box that is partially exhausted of air, with an elastic lid made of corrugated brass.
• Functionality: Changes in atmospheric pressure cause the...
• Description: The aneroid barometer consists of a brass box that is partially exhausted of air, with an elastic lid made of corrugated brass.
• Functionality: Changes in atmospheric pressure cause the...
aneroid,barometer,atmospheric pressure,weather instrument,portable
Fuel Testing (1)
Test Burning Oil for Adulteration
### Test Burning Oil for Adulteration
1. Pour an ounce or two of burning oil into a small tin cup.
2. Place the cup on a stove or over a lamp, and insert the bulb of a thermometer into the oil.
3. Monitor the temperature as it rises.
4. When the...
1. Pour an ounce or two of burning oil into a small tin cup.
2. Place the cup on a stove or over a lamp, and insert the bulb of a thermometer into the oil.
3. Monitor the temperature as it rises.
4. When the...
burning oil test, fuel adulteration, thermometer test, inflammable vapor, heavy oil detection
Writing And Publishing (1)
Preparing Copy for Printing
### Preparing Copy for Printing
To ensure that copy is ready for the compositor and to avoid unnecessary alterations during proofreading, follow these steps:
1. Write on one side of each leaf only in a clear, legible hand.
2. **Avoid erasures...
To ensure that copy is ready for the compositor and to avoid unnecessary alterations during proofreading, follow these steps:
1. Write on one side of each leaf only in a clear, legible hand.
2. **Avoid erasures...
copy preparation, proofreading, punctuation, formatting, publishing guidelines
Packing Storage (1)
Pack Glass or China
To Pack Glass or China:
1. Use soft straw or hay to pack the items.
2. If the items are being sent a long distance and are heavy, make the straw or hay slightly damp, which will prevent them from slipping about.
3. Place the **largest...
1. Use soft straw or hay to pack the items.
2. If the items are being sent a long distance and are heavy, make the straw or hay slightly damp, which will prevent them from slipping about.
3. Place the **largest...
glass,china,packing,straw,hay,damp,straw usage,expert packing
Clothing Care (1)
Preserve Hats
To Preserve Hats:
1. Brush hats with a soft camel-hair brush to keep the fur smooth.
2. Use a stick for each hat to maintain its shape, especially if the hat has gotten wet.
3. Insert the stick as soon as the hat is taken off and place...
1. Brush hats with a soft camel-hair brush to keep the fur smooth.
2. Use a stick for each hat to maintain its shape, especially if the hat has gotten wet.
3. Insert the stick as soon as the hat is taken off and place...
hat preservation,camel-hair brush,hat stick,dampening,nap removal,beer,vinegar
Home Furnishings (1)
Choosing a Carpet Based on Design
Procedure:
1. Select small figures: Choose carpets with small designs or patterns. This ensures that the two webs of the carpet are more closely interwoven, resulting in a denser and more durable carpet.
2. Avoid large figures: Avoid...
1. Select small figures: Choose carpets with small designs or patterns. This ensures that the two webs of the carpet are more closely interwoven, resulting in a denser and more durable carpet.
2. Avoid large figures: Avoid...
carpet selection,design,weaving,durability
Laundry Care (1)
Preparing Starch for Washing
Procedure:
1. Use two types of starch: Use clear starch in washing, with pearl starch preferred for shirts and collars.
2. Boil the starch: Boil the starch until it is smooth.
3. Add spermaceti or gum arabic: To 1 quart of starch,...
1. Use two types of starch: Use clear starch in washing, with pearl starch preferred for shirts and collars.
2. Boil the starch: Boil the starch until it is smooth.
3. Add spermaceti or gum arabic: To 1 quart of starch,...
starch,washing,care,pearl starch,gum arabic
Tools And Equipment (1)
Make Grindstones Without Moulds
Materials Required:
• River sand (3 parts)
• Seed-lac (washed, 1 part)
• Liquefied lac
• Fine muslin
• Black magnetic sand
• Corune granite powder
• Vitrified brick
Procedure:
1. Take river sand and seed-lac, washed, in the proportion of 3...
• River sand (3 parts)
• Seed-lac (washed, 1 part)
• Liquefied lac
• Fine muslin
• Black magnetic sand
• Corune granite powder
• Vitrified brick
Procedure:
1. Take river sand and seed-lac, washed, in the proportion of 3...
grindstones,moulds,riversand,seedlac,lac,muslin,blackmagneticsand,corune,granite,vitrifiedbrick,cuttingtools
Farm And Gardening (1)
Prevent Haystacks from Taking Fire
Materials Required:
• Common salt
Procedure:
1. When there is any reason to fear that the hay which is intended to be housed or stacked is not sufficiently dry, scatter a few handfuls of common salt between each layer.
2. This will absorb...
• Common salt
Procedure:
1. When there is any reason to fear that the hay which is intended to be housed or stacked is not sufficiently dry, scatter a few handfuls of common salt between each layer.
2. This will absorb...
haystacks,fire,salt,humidity,fermentation,cattle,diseases
Horticulture (1)
Prepare Grafting Wax
Materials:
• 5 parts rosin
• 1 part beeswax
• 1 part tallow
Procedure:
1. Melt the rosin, beeswax, and tallow in a skillet, tin cup, or any metal vessel. A skillet is preferable as it can be handled better and keeps the wax warm...
• 5 parts rosin
• 1 part beeswax
• 1 part tallow
Procedure:
1. Melt the rosin, beeswax, and tallow in a skillet, tin cup, or any metal vessel. A skillet is preferable as it can be handled better and keeps the wax warm...
grafting,wax,rosin,beeswax,tallow,horticulture
Botany (1)
Prepare a Cheap Hortus Siccus (Herbarium Specimen)
Materials:
• Small plants
• Writing paper
• Blotting paper
• Flat board or book for pressing
Procedure:
1. Expand the smaller plants under water in a plate, placing them on a piece of writing paper that is sunk to the bottom.
2. Gently...
• Small plants
• Writing paper
• Blotting paper
• Flat board or book for pressing
Procedure:
1. Expand the smaller plants under water in a plate, placing them on a piece of writing paper that is sunk to the bottom.
2. Gently...
hortus siccus,herbarium,plant preservation,paper pressing
Accessibility Tools (1)
Writing in Relief for the Blind
Materials:
• Iron pen with an unsplit point
• Strong paper
Procedure:
1. Use an iron pen with a solid, unsplit tip.
2. Write on strong paper without using ink.
3. Press firmly to create raised characters on the paper.
4. Read the text by...
• Iron pen with an unsplit point
• Strong paper
Procedure:
1. Use an iron pen with a solid, unsplit tip.
2. Write on strong paper without using ink.
3. Press firmly to create raised characters on the paper.
4. Read the text by...
blind writing, tactile text, accessibility, braille alternative
Household Projects (1)
Preparing Brilliant Whitewash Resembling Paint
Materials Required:
• 1/2 bushel of nice unslaked lime
• Boiling water
• A peck of salt (previously well dissolved in warm water)
• 3 lbs. ground rice, boiled to a thin paste
• 1/2 lb. powdered Spanish whiting
• 1 lb. clean glue (previously...
• 1/2 bushel of nice unslaked lime
• Boiling water
• A peck of salt (previously well dissolved in warm water)
• 3 lbs. ground rice, boiled to a thin paste
• 1/2 lb. powdered Spanish whiting
• 1 lb. clean glue (previously...
whitewash,paint,lime,salt,rice,glue,coloring,mixing,household_project
Material Science (1)
Apply Waterproofing Material Using Paraffin
Materials Required:
• Paraffin
• 5% linseed oil
Procedure:
1. Melt paraffin with 5% linseed oil.
2. Pour the mixture into cakes for storage.
3. When needed, melt the mixture again and apply it using a brush to surfaces such as cloth,...
• Paraffin
• 5% linseed oil
Procedure:
1. Melt paraffin with 5% linseed oil.
2. Pour the mixture into cakes for storage.
3. When needed, melt the mixture again and apply it using a brush to surfaces such as cloth,...
waterproofing, paraffin, linseed oil, insulation
Agriculture Maintenance (1)
Maintaining Hay-Fork Machinery After Use
After using all Mowers, Reapers, and the like:
1. Carefully wipe all journals to remove any dirt or debris.
2. Remove all dust from the machine's surfaces and internal components.
3. Place the machine under cover in a level position.
4....
1. Carefully wipe all journals to remove any dirt or debris.
2. Remove all dust from the machine's surfaces and internal components.
3. Place the machine under cover in a level position.
4....
hay-fork,machinery maintenance,storage,reapers,mowers
General Information (1)
Extracting Information from Text
The provided text appears to be a list of topics and procedures related to various household tasks, including winemaking, preserving foods, managing water, and other domestic activities. However, the content is not structured in a clear procedural...
household tasks,wine making,preserving foods,water management
Task Planning (1)
Designate Alternates for Important Tasks
Action: Have designated alternates for important tasks.
Details:
• This ensures continuity in emergency response and communication.
Details:
• This ensures continuity in emergency response and communication.
alternate roles, task planning, emergency continuity
Power Backup (1)
Implement Fail-to-Battery System for Power Backup
Purpose: Ensure continuous operation of transceivers during power outages.
Procedure:
1. Install a fail-to-battery system, which automatically switches the transceiver to a standby battery when mains power fails.
2. Use a...
Procedure:
1. Install a fail-to-battery system, which automatically switches the transceiver to a standby battery when mains power fails.
2. Use a...
fail-to-battery, power backup, relay system, standby battery, transceiver
Import Export (1)
Determine Customs Duty for Imported Equipment
Procedure:
1. Research customs duty regulations: The amount of customs duty payable varies by country and may depend on the type of organisation importing the equipment (e.g., commercial, foreign government aid programme, church or...
1. Research customs duty regulations: The amount of customs duty payable varies by country and may depend on the type of organisation importing the equipment (e.g., commercial, foreign government aid programme, church or...
customs duty, import, export, equipment, non-profit, agent, cost breakdown
Installation (1)
Transport and Install Imported Equipment
Procedure:
1. Plan for transportation costs: After importing the equipment, additional costs will be incurred for transporting it to its final destination, including hiring a technician for installation.
2. Assess transport options:...
1. Plan for transportation costs: After importing the equipment, additional costs will be incurred for transporting it to its final destination, including hiring a technician for installation.
2. Assess transport options:...
transport, installation, technician, cost-sharing, local transport, manufacturer
Emergency Power (1)
Calculate Generator Wattage Requirements for Emergency Power
Procedure:
1. Determine the wattage required by all appliances you intend to power during an emergency.
2. Account for motor starting rates, which are typically higher than running rates, to calculate peak wattage demand.
3. **Add up...
1. Determine the wattage required by all appliances you intend to power during an emergency.
2. Account for motor starting rates, which are typically higher than running rates, to calculate peak wattage demand.
3. **Add up...
generator,wattage,calculation,emergency power,home heating
Safety (1)
Ensure Fire Safety and First Aid Supplies Are Readily Available
Procedure:
1. Keep a good fire extinguisher and first aid kit in accessible locations.
2. Review all emergency plans and preparations to ensure the safety of your family.
3. Ensure that any emergency actions taken do not lead to new or...
1. Keep a good fire extinguisher and first aid kit in accessible locations.
2. Review all emergency plans and preparations to ensure the safety of your family.
3. Ensure that any emergency actions taken do not lead to new or...
fire extinguisher,first aid kit,safety plan
Energy Efficiency (1)
Conduct a Study on Cooking Fuel Costs for Households and Governments
Objective: Explore the costs of cooking fuels for households and governments that must import fuels.
Steps:
1. Research current fuel prices in different regions.
2. Analyze the economic impact of fuel imports on government budgets.
3....
Steps:
1. Research current fuel prices in different regions.
2. Analyze the economic impact of fuel imports on government budgets.
3....
fuel costs, energy efficiency, solar cookers, government budgets
Language Skills (1)
Translate Information About Solar Cooking into Another Language
Objective: Translate information about solar cooking into (or from) another language.
Steps:
1. Identify the target language for translation.
2. Gather materials containing information on solar cooking (e.g., manuals, guides).
3. Translate...
Steps:
1. Identify the target language for translation.
2. Gather materials containing information on solar cooking (e.g., manuals, guides).
3. Translate...
solar cooking translation, language skills, multilingual education
Emergency Power Backup (1)
Install a Standby Generator for Emergency Power Backup
Procedure:
1. Assess power needs: Determine which electrical loads are essential (e.g., medical equipment, refrigeration, lighting) and which can be temporarily shut off during a blackout.
2. Create a load list: Document all circuits in...
1. Assess power needs: Determine which electrical loads are essential (e.g., medical equipment, refrigeration, lighting) and which can be temporarily shut off during a blackout.
2. Create a load list: Document all circuits in...
standby generator, emergency power backup, transfer switch, remote startup, fuel supply, noise reduction, load list, essential loads, non-essential loads, maintenance
Backup Power Systems (1)
Install a Home UPS System with Inverter and Battery
Objective: Create a backup power system using a battery and inverter to maintain essential home functions during a blackout.
### Materials Needed:
• Battery (or bank of batteries)
• Inverter (DC to AC converter)
• Transfer switch
• Electrical...
### Materials Needed:
• Battery (or bank of batteries)
• Inverter (DC to AC converter)
• Transfer switch
• Electrical...
inverter,battery,home ups system,blackout preparation,emergency power,transfer switch
Emergency Stockpiling (1)
Stockpile Emergency Supplies for Survival
Objective: Prepare a stockpile of essential supplies to ensure survival during prolonged outages or crises.
Key Considerations:
• Food Stockpiles: Store enough food to last at least five to seven days, with more if possible. Choose...
Key Considerations:
• Food Stockpiles: Store enough food to last at least five to seven days, with more if possible. Choose...
food stockpiles, water storage, shelter materials, emergency supplies
Water Management (1)
Prepare for Water Supply in a Crisis
Preparation:
• Fill all possible water storage containers (e.g., 5-55 gallon plastic containers, tanks made of plastic, wood, or steel) as soon as you can if your shelter is connected to the town or city supply.
• If you plan to develop a water...
• Fill all possible water storage containers (e.g., 5-55 gallon plastic containers, tanks made of plastic, wood, or steel) as soon as you can if your shelter is connected to the town or city supply.
• If you plan to develop a water...
water supply,crisis preparation,gray-water system,storage,extraction,pressurization
Emergency Preparation (1)
Prepare for Winter Emergencies by Stockpiling Food Supplies
Procedure:
1. Assess the Situation: Monitor weather patterns and signs that indicate an early or harsh winter is approaching (e.g., changes in animal behavior, temperature shifts).
2. Gather Necessary Supplies: Collect enough food to...
1. Assess the Situation: Monitor weather patterns and signs that indicate an early or harsh winter is approaching (e.g., changes in animal behavior, temperature shifts).
2. Gather Necessary Supplies: Collect enough food to...
winter preparation, food storage, emergency supplies, family preparedness, survival planning
Awareness And Planning (1)
Stay Alert and Aware of Surroundings for Emergency Readiness
Procedure:
1. Be Observant: Pay close attention to changes in the environment, such as weather patterns, animal behavior, or unusual activity.
2. Discuss Emergencies with Others: Talk about potential emergencies that could occur at...
1. Be Observant: Pay close attention to changes in the environment, such as weather patterns, animal behavior, or unusual activity.
2. Discuss Emergencies with Others: Talk about potential emergencies that could occur at...
emergency awareness, community preparedness, situational awareness, survival planning
Income Generation (1)
Strategies for Income Generation through Fermentation
Overview:
Traditional small-scale fermentation technologies provide a reliable and effective method for small-scale farmers to generate income by producing tradable commodities.
Key Benefits of Fermentation for Income Generation:
• **Low...
Traditional small-scale fermentation technologies provide a reliable and effective method for small-scale farmers to generate income by producing tradable commodities.
Key Benefits of Fermentation for Income Generation:
• **Low...
fermentation for income generation, small-scale farming, traditional fermentation techniques, economic development through food production
Economic Justice (1)
Implementing Small-Scale Fermentation for Women's Empowerment
Overview:
Small-scale fermentation can be an empowering income-generating activity for women and marginalized groups due to its compatibility with domestic duties, home-based nature, and low physical demands. It helps increase financial...
Small-scale fermentation can be an empowering income-generating activity for women and marginalized groups due to its compatibility with domestic duties, home-based nature, and low physical demands. It helps increase financial...
fermentation, women's empowerment, income generation, traditional food, economic independence
Disability Inclusion (1)
Adapting Fermentation Activities for People with Disabilities
Overview:
Fermentation can be an accessible livelihood activity for people with disabilities when appropriate modifications and support are provided.
Steps:
1. Assess Needs: Evaluate the physical and cognitive requirements of each...
Fermentation can be an accessible livelihood activity for people with disabilities when appropriate modifications and support are provided.
Steps:
1. Assess Needs: Evaluate the physical and cognitive requirements of each...
fermentation, accessibility, people with disabilities, inclusive livelihoods, adaptive equipment
Business Development (1)
Planning for Enterprise Sustainability in Small-Scale Fermentation Businesses
Overview:
Sustainability of small-scale fermentation enterprises depends on addressing several key challenges through strategic planning and support.
Steps:
1. Skill Development: Provide training in business management, marketing, and...
Sustainability of small-scale fermentation enterprises depends on addressing several key challenges through strategic planning and support.
Steps:
1. Skill Development: Provide training in business management, marketing, and...
enterprise sustainability, small-scale business, fermentation, financial management, quality assurance
Pregnancy And Birth Emergencies (1)
Be Ready for Emergencies During Pregnancy and Birth
Most pregnancies and births are healthy, but any woman can have serious problems.
Midwives help prevent health problems in three ways:
1. Watch for warning signs — symptoms that show a woman may be developing a problem.
2. **Treat...
Midwives help prevent health problems in three ways:
1. Watch for warning signs — symptoms that show a woman may be developing a problem.
2. **Treat...
emergency preparedness,pregnancy,birth,midwife roles
Pregnancy Health Prevention (1)
Preventing Birth Defects Through Maternal Health Practices
Procedure:
1. Ensure the mother receives adequate nutrition during pregnancy to reduce the risk of birth defects.
2. Avoid exposure to infectious diseases such as herpes, chicken pox (varicella), and German measles (rubella) during...
1. Ensure the mother receives adequate nutrition during pregnancy to reduce the risk of birth defects.
2. Avoid exposure to infectious diseases such as herpes, chicken pox (varicella), and German measles (rubella) during...
birth defect prevention, maternal health, pregnancy safety, community health
Stis Prevention (1)
Community-Based STI Prevention Strategies
Procedure:
1. Teach Women Protective Methods: Midwives can teach women the following ways to protect themselves from STIs:
- Use a condom every time they have sex.
- Avoid having sex with someone who has signs of an STI (even if no...
1. Teach Women Protective Methods: Midwives can teach women the following ways to protect themselves from STIs:
- Use a condom every time they have sex.
- Avoid having sex with someone who has signs of an STI (even if no...
STI prevention,community education,safe sex practices
Medical Tools (1)
Create Homemade Timers for Medical Use
Objective: Make low-cost timers to measure heartbeats or breaths per minute when clocks are unavailable.
Materials Needed:
• A tube of glass (closed at both ends) with a narrow neck in the middle.
• Fine sand.
Procedure:
1. Fill the...
Materials Needed:
• A tube of glass (closed at both ends) with a narrow neck in the middle.
• Fine sand.
Procedure:
1. Fill the...
homemade timer,sand timer,low-cost medical tools,midwifery,equipment
Healthcare Resources (1)
Accessing Resources for Midwives and Health Workers
Procedure:
1. Contact Averting Maternal Death and Disability (AMDD):
- For training materials and advocacy resources: Visit their website at http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/dept/sph/popfam/amdd/ or contact them directly.
2. **Use...
1. Contact Averting Maternal Death and Disability (AMDD):
- For training materials and advocacy resources: Visit their website at http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/dept/sph/popfam/amdd/ or contact them directly.
2. **Use...
midwife resources,health worker training,educational tools,global health organizations
Pregnancy And Childbirth Tools (1)
Due Date Calculator Wheel
Procedure:
1. Print or copy the due date calculator wheel onto a piece of cardboard or stiff paper.
2. Cut out both circles from the printed page.
3. Align the smaller circle on top of the larger one, ensuring the centers are...
1. Print or copy the due date calculator wheel onto a piece of cardboard or stiff paper.
2. Cut out both circles from the printed page.
3. Align the smaller circle on top of the larger one, ensuring the centers are...
due date calculator, pregnancy, childbirth, midwifery, tool
Vehicle Tool Kits (1)
Vehicle Tool Kits for Outback Travel
Carry a comprehensive tool kit for vehicle maintenance and repairs in remote areas.
• Basic tools: Wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, hammer.
• Specialized tools: Socket set, torque wrench, multimeter, tire pressure gauge.
• **Battery...
• Basic tools: Wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, hammer.
• Specialized tools: Socket set, torque wrench, multimeter, tire pressure gauge.
• **Battery...
vehicle tool kits,outback travel,survival
Weather Preparation (1)
Plan for Weather and Seasonal Conditions in the Outback
Before your journey, consider the following weather-related factors:
• Seasonal changes in the area of your trip to ensure you travel at the best time of year.
• Road conditions can vary depending on local rainfall. Check with police or...
• Seasonal changes in the area of your trip to ensure you travel at the best time of year.
• Road conditions can vary depending on local rainfall. Check with police or...
weather planning, outback travel, seasonal conditions
Vehicle Selection (1)
Select a Suitable Vehicle for Outback Travel
Choose a vehicle that is appropriate for the load and terrain you will encounter:
• Ensure your vehicle can carry all necessary items such as fuel, food, water, camping equipment, cooking gear, tools, recovery equipment, an extra spare tyre,...
• Ensure your vehicle can carry all necessary items such as fuel, food, water, camping equipment, cooking gear, tools, recovery equipment, an extra spare tyre,...
vehicle selection, outback travel, off-road readiness
Time Planning (1)
Allow Time and Space Margin for Outback Travel
Plan your journey with a safety margin to account for unexpected delays:
• When you are leaving
• How long the trip will take
• Where you plan to stop and camp
• When you expect to arrive
• **Allow extra time in case of minor...
• When you are leaving
• How long the trip will take
• Where you plan to stop and camp
• When you expect to arrive
• **Allow extra time in case of minor...
outback travel, time planning, safety margin
Planning Preparation (1)
Prior Planning and Preparation
Prior planning and preparation prevents poor performance.
This is a critical principle to remember in any survival situation. Being prepared can significantly increase your chances of surviving and being rescued.
This is a critical principle to remember in any survival situation. Being prepared can significantly increase your chances of surviving and being rescued.
prior planning,preparation,survival planning
Vehicle Emergency Pack (1)
Prepare a Vehicle/Aircraft Emergency Pack for Survival
Objective: Prepare an emergency pack to be carried in vehicles or aircraft for survival after breakdowns or emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Ensure each person has one emergency pack that includes essential items such as water bottles (4 litres...
Procedure:
1. Ensure each person has one emergency pack that includes essential items such as water bottles (4 litres...
emergency_pack,vehicle_aircraft,accessibility,ready_to_eat_meals
Heat Stroke Prevention (1)
Factors Influencing Heat Stroke Development
Procedure:
1. Identify high air temperature as a contributing factor.
2. Recognize the impact of high humidity, which reduces sweat evaporation and impairs cooling.
3. Consider unsuitable clothing that hinders thermoregulation.
4....
1. Identify high air temperature as a contributing factor.
2. Recognize the impact of high humidity, which reduces sweat evaporation and impairs cooling.
3. Consider unsuitable clothing that hinders thermoregulation.
4....
hyperthermia, heat stroke, prevention, risk factors
First Aid Management (1)
Responsibilities of First Aid Providers in Groups
Procedure:
1. Ensure that those responsible for group first aid have a current and relevant first aid qualification.
2. All treatments administered must be recorded thoroughly, including the time, nature of injury or illness, actions...
1. Ensure that those responsible for group first aid have a current and relevant first aid qualification.
2. All treatments administered must be recorded thoroughly, including the time, nature of injury or illness, actions...
group first aid, documentation, personal medication, training
Expedition Skills (1)
Developing Expedition Skills and Teamwork
Procedure:
1. Organise a preliminary training program to develop specific skills required for the type of expedition being undertaken.
2. Emphasize teamwork, self-reliance, and cooperation among group members during all stages of...
1. Organise a preliminary training program to develop specific skills required for the type of expedition being undertaken.
2. Emphasize teamwork, self-reliance, and cooperation among group members during all stages of...
teamwork, expedition training, self-reliance, survival skills, group preparation
Leadership (1)
Assign and Prepare Leaders for the Expedition
Title: Assign and Prepare Leaders for the Expedition
Procedure:
1. Appoint a leader who is competent in all skills required for the trip.
2. Ensure that assistant leaders are experienced enough to safely care for the party if something...
Procedure:
1. Appoint a leader who is competent in all skills required for the trip.
2. Ensure that assistant leaders are experienced enough to safely care for the party if something...
leader assignment, assistant leader preparation, expedition leadership
Notifications (1)
Post Notifications and Inform Local Authorities
Title: Post Notifications and Inform Local Authorities
Procedure:
1. Post departure notifications in advance of the expedition to relevant authorities or groups.
2. Cancel the notification upon return from the expedition.
3. Notify local...
Procedure:
1. Post departure notifications in advance of the expedition to relevant authorities or groups.
2. Cancel the notification upon return from the expedition.
3. Notify local...
notification procedures, local police notification, expedition planning
Food Rations (1)
Prepare a 2-Day Recreational Ration Pack for Bushwalking
Objective: Create a lightweight, nutritionally balanced food pack for a 2-day bushwalk.
Ingredients and Quantities per Day (Total for 2 Days):
• Cereal: 60g x2 = 120g
• Continental bacon: 60g x2 = 120g
• Eggs: 60g x2 = 120g
-...
Ingredients and Quantities per Day (Total for 2 Days):
• Cereal: 60g x2 = 120g
• Continental bacon: 60g x2 = 120g
• Eggs: 60g x2 = 120g
-...
ration pack,bushwalking food,2-day survival meal,lightweight bushwalking food,environmental impact,hydration
Medical Staffing (1)
Selection of Medical Personnel for Internee Facilities
- Care should be exercised in the selection of medical personnel to serve in internee facilities.
medical personnel,internee care,staff selection
Hospital Designation (1)
Designation of Specific Hospitals for Internee Care in Mature Theaters
- In a mature theater (such as during WW II and the Gulf War of 1991 [Desert Storm]), there are often sufficient internee patients to warrant the designation of a specific hospital for their exclusive care. In this case, coordination between the...
internee hospital,mature theater,medical coordination
Medical Recordkeeping (1)
Maintain Medical Records for Internees
Title: Maintain Medical Records for Internees
Procedure:
1. Keep medical records for internees in the same manner as for friendly forces.
2. Ensure that all medical documentation is accurate, complete, and accessible to authorized...
Procedure:
1. Keep medical records for internees in the same manner as for friendly forces.
2. Ensure that all medical documentation is accurate, complete, and accessible to authorized...
internee medical records, record keeping, documentation
Dissemination Materials (1)
Prepare and Distribute Dissemination Materials for International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Objective: Prepare and distribute informative materials to explain the mission, activities, and principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, especially in armed conflict scenarios.
Steps:
1. If available, bring with...
Steps:
1. If available, bring with...
brochure,international humanitarian law,Fundamental Principles,Red Cross,Red Crescent Movement,literacy level,local language
Mobilization Preparation (1)
Prepare for Mobilization During Emergencies
Objective: Be ready to respond during the mobilization phase of an emergency or armed conflict.
Steps at Home:
1. When contacted by your National Society, and if the security situation allows, go to the designated meeting point...
Steps at Home:
1. When contacted by your National Society, and if the security situation allows, go to the designated meeting point...
National Society,mobilization phase,meeting point,identity card,membership card,equipment,safety rules,life-saving measures
Mobilization Procedures (1)
Follow Procedures at the Meeting Point During Mobilization
Objective: Ensure proper conduct and coordination during mobilization by following established procedures at the meeting point.
Steps at the Meeting Point:
1. Follow the orders of the person in charge.
2. Join a team:
- Never...
Steps at the Meeting Point:
1. Follow the orders of the person in charge.
2. Join a team:
- Never...
meeting point,teamwork,distinctive emblem,self-assessment,dangerous situations,calm action
Post Conflict Recovery (1)
Maintain Presence of National Society Staff and Volunteers Post-Conflict
After an armed conflict or another situation of violence, National Society staff and volunteers remain present in the area. Their presence represents a ray of hope for the recovery of the community. They demonstrate that people can be a positive...
national society, post conflict recovery, presence, icrc, community recovery
Humanitarian Principles (1)
Promote Humanitarian Work and Principles
The main purpose of promoting humanitarian work is to ensure that all parties potentially involved in armed conflicts or other situations of violence (the public authorities, police and military forces, various political forces and armed groups,...
humanitarian principles, promotion, icrc, red cross, community awareness
Chemical Biological Preparedness (1)
Preparation and Use of Nerve Agent Pyridostigmine Pretreatment (NAPP)
### Procedure:
1. Follow your commander's orders regarding the use of NAPP.
2. Take one NAPP tablet every 8 hours, mission permitting, as directed by your commander.
3. Ensure that the tablets are taken prior to exposure to nerve agents,...
1. Follow your commander's orders regarding the use of NAPP.
2. Take one NAPP tablet every 8 hours, mission permitting, as directed by your commander.
3. Ensure that the tablets are taken prior to exposure to nerve agents,...
NAPP,nerve agent,pretreatment,first aid
Infectious Diseases (1)
Identify High-Risk Populations for Giardia Infection
Procedure:
1. Recognize at-risk groups:
- Children under five years of age, especially those in daycare centers or nurseries.
- Individuals living in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices.
- Travelers to endemic regions...
1. Recognize at-risk groups:
- Children under five years of age, especially those in daycare centers or nurseries.
- Individuals living in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices.
- Travelers to endemic regions...
high risk groups, giardia prevention, transmission routes
Pandemic Vaccine Production (1)
Manufacture and Distribute Pandemic Vaccine
Procedure:
1. In conjunction with other parties, manufacture, test, license, and produce vaccine against the specific pandemic virus strain.
2. Consider liability concerns vaccine manufacturers.
3. **Ensure domestic influenza vaccine...
1. In conjunction with other parties, manufacture, test, license, and produce vaccine against the specific pandemic virus strain.
2. Consider liability concerns vaccine manufacturers.
3. **Ensure domestic influenza vaccine...
vaccine production,manufacturing capacity,liability concerns,clinical trials
Health Surveillance (1)
Support Tracking and Surveillance of Medicare Patients During Pandemic Influenza
Procedure:
1. Implement tracking and surveillance systems to monitor the health status of Medicare patients, particularly high-risk and vulnerable individuals.
2. Track vaccine distribution and administration among Medicare beneficiaries,...
1. Implement tracking and surveillance systems to monitor the health status of Medicare patients, particularly high-risk and vulnerable individuals.
2. Track vaccine distribution and administration among Medicare beneficiaries,...
surveillance, tracking, Medicare patients, vaccine distribution, antiviral prescriptions
Supply Chain Management (1)
Review Antiviral Drug and Pandemic Vaccine Supply Issues
Procedure:
1. Monitor the supply chain for antiviral drugs and pandemic vaccines to identify any potential shortages or issues.
2. Review these issues with relevant stakeholders to develop solutions and mitigate risks.
3. Ensure that adequate...
1. Monitor the supply chain for antiviral drugs and pandemic vaccines to identify any potential shortages or issues.
2. Review these issues with relevant stakeholders to develop solutions and mitigate risks.
3. Ensure that adequate...
antiviral supply review, vaccine supply issues, supply chain management, pandemic preparedness
Tribal Health (1)
Support Pandemic Response Activities in American Indian and Alaska Native Populations
Objective: Support pandemic response activities at HHS, tribal, and urban Indian sites serving American Indian and Alaska Native populations.
Procedure:
1. Communicate with tribal health organizations to ensure they are prepared for...
Procedure:
1. Communicate with tribal health organizations to ensure they are prepared for...
tribal health, cultural preparedness, vaccine equity
Pandemic Surveillance (1)
Continue Enhanced Domestic and International Surveillance to Detect Further Pandemic Waves
Procedure:
1. Maintain an active surveillance system for detecting signs of new or recurring pandemic waves.
2. Monitor both domestic and international sources of health data, including reports from other countries.
3. Use advanced technologies...
1. Maintain an active surveillance system for detecting signs of new or recurring pandemic waves.
2. Monitor both domestic and international sources of health data, including reports from other countries.
3. Use advanced technologies...
surveillance, pandemic waves, detection
Workforce Preparedness (1)
Assessing Workforce Impact During a Pandemic Outbreak
Procedure:
1. Estimate workforce illness rates: Expect between 25% and 30% of the population to become ill during a 6-8 week pandemic outbreak.
2. Predict absenteeism: Anticipate that about 10% of the working-age population may be...
1. Estimate workforce illness rates: Expect between 25% and 30% of the population to become ill during a 6-8 week pandemic outbreak.
2. Predict absenteeism: Anticipate that about 10% of the working-age population may be...
workforce,pandemic,absenteeism,contingency planning
Infrastructure Preparedness (1)
Evaluating Critical Infrastructure Vulnerability During a Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Assess infrastructure risks: Evaluate the potential impact of a pandemic on critical sectors such as transportation, utilities, and communication services.
2. Use updated data: Recognize that historical data from previous...
1. Assess infrastructure risks: Evaluate the potential impact of a pandemic on critical sectors such as transportation, utilities, and communication services.
2. Use updated data: Recognize that historical data from previous...
critical infrastructure,pandemic,vulnerability,mitigation strategies
Military Health Preparedness (1)
Designate Vaccine Supply for Military Personnel
Procedure:
1. Allocate a proportion of the initial vaccine supply to the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) based on operational needs.
2. Ensure that 1.5 million service members receive immunization to maintain current combat operations...
1. Allocate a proportion of the initial vaccine supply to the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) based on operational needs.
2. Ensure that 1.5 million service members receive immunization to maintain current combat operations...
military vaccination,pandemic preparedness,defense operations,vaccine allocation
Critical Infrastructure (1)
Identify and Prioritize Critical Infrastructure Workers for Pandemic Response
Procedure:
1. Identify critical infrastructure sectors based on the following criteria:
- Sectors that have increased demand during a pandemic.
- Sectors directly supporting reduction in deaths and hospitalizations.
- Sectors whose...
1. Identify critical infrastructure sectors based on the following criteria:
- Sectors that have increased demand during a pandemic.
- Sectors directly supporting reduction in deaths and hospitalizations.
- Sectors whose...
critical infrastructure,priority,public safety workers,utility service workers,transportation workers,mortuary services
Public Health Workers (1)
Identify Public Health Emergency Response Workers for Pandemic Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Identify public health emergency response workers who do not have direct patient care duties but are essential to pandemic preparedness and response.
2. Include individuals involved in:
- Surveillance of influenza outbreaks.
...
1. Identify public health emergency response workers who do not have direct patient care duties but are essential to pandemic preparedness and response.
2. Include individuals involved in:
- Surveillance of influenza outbreaks.
...
public health workers,pandemic response,surveillance,resource allocation,policy development
Pandemic Drug Stockpiling (1)
Estimate Antiviral Drug Requirements for Pandemic Response
Procedure: Calculate the required quantity of antiviral drugs based on population demographics and expected illness rates during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Identify priority groups for antiviral distribution, such as healthcare workers,...
Steps:
1. Identify priority groups for antiviral distribution, such as healthcare workers,...
antiviral stockpile, pandemic drug requirements, oseltamivir supply, influenza treatment planning
Pandemic Drug Distribution (1)
Prioritize Antiviral Drug Distribution During a Pandemic
Procedure: Implement a prioritization strategy for the distribution of antiviral drugs during a pandemic to ensure equitable and effective use.
Steps:
1. Establish priority groups based on risk factors, such as healthcare workers, high-risk...
Steps:
1. Establish priority groups based on risk factors, such as healthcare workers, high-risk...
antiviral distribution, pandemic preparedness, oseltamivir allocation, drug prioritization
Medicines Stockpiling (1)
Stockpile Antiviral Drugs for Pandemic Influenza
Objective: Ensure sufficient antiviral drugs are stockpiled to address pandemic influenza needs.
Procedure:
1. Stockpile a minimum of 40 million courses of antiviral drugs, covering the top 7 priority groups.
2. Use oseltamivir as...
Procedure:
1. Stockpile a minimum of 40 million courses of antiviral drugs, covering the top 7 priority groups.
2. Use oseltamivir as...
antiviral stockpile,oseltamivir,zanamivir,priority groups,adamantanes
Government Activities (1)
Current HHS Activities in Pandemic Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Engage in ongoing activities: The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is engaged in a broad array of activities to prepare for an influenza pandemic.
2. Assess preparedness status: Ongoing preparedness activities...
1. Engage in ongoing activities: The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is engaged in a broad array of activities to prepare for an influenza pandemic.
2. Assess preparedness status: Ongoing preparedness activities...
HHS activities, pandemic preparedness, influenza plan, ongoing efforts
Healthcare Infrastructure (1)
Develop Hospital Response Plans for Pandemic Influenza Surge Capacity
Objective: Prepare hospitals to manage increased demand on inpatient and ICU beds during a pandemic.
Steps:
1. Estimate that an influenza pandemic may increase the need for hospital inpatient and ICU beds by more than 25%.
2. Develop...
Steps:
1. Estimate that an influenza pandemic may increase the need for hospital inpatient and ICU beds by more than 25%.
2. Develop...
hospital surge capacity, pandemic influenza, ICU beds, response plan, triage, staffing, inventory management
Public Health Operations (1)
Ensure Timely and Respectful Disposition of the Deceased During a Pandemic
Objective: Ensure that the timely, safe, and respectful disposition of the deceased is an essential component of the pandemic response.
Steps:
1. Coordinate with local authorities to ensure proper handling and disposal of deceased...
Steps:
1. Coordinate with local authorities to ensure proper handling and disposal of deceased...
deceased disposition, pandemic response, funeral operations, public health guidelines
Healthcare Systems (1)
Support Research on Health System Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Use real-time information systems to track hospital bed capacity, including emergency department and ventilator beds.
2. Conduct research on strategies for mass prophylaxis and vaccination programs as part of the Cities’ Readiness...
1. Use real-time information systems to track hospital bed capacity, including emergency department and ventilator beds.
2. Conduct research on strategies for mass prophylaxis and vaccination programs as part of the Cities’ Readiness...
real-time tracking,hospital capacity,mass prophylaxis,vaccination programs,strategic national stockpile
Antiviral Stockpiling (1)
Conduct Studies on Stockpiling Antiviral Drugs
Objective: Conduct studies to improve the programmatic feasibility of stockpiling antiviral drugs.
Procedure:
1. Evaluate current stockpile management strategies for antiviral medications.
2. Assess logistical challenges associated with...
Procedure:
1. Evaluate current stockpile management strategies for antiviral medications.
2. Assess logistical challenges associated with...
drug stockpiling, logistics, pandemic preparedness
Historical Data (1)
Accessing Historical Pandemic Information from the National Vaccine Program Office
Title: Accessing Historical Pandemic Information from the National Vaccine Program Office
Content:
The National Vaccine Program Office (NVPO) provides historical information on past influenza pandemics and scares, including:
1. **Past...
Content:
The National Vaccine Program Office (NVPO) provides historical information on past influenza pandemics and scares, including:
1. **Past...
nvpo, pandemic history, spanish flu, asian flu, hong kong flu, swine flu, avian flu
International Resources (1)
Accessing Influenza Pandemic Information from WHO
Title: Accessing Influenza Pandemic Information from WHO
Content:
The World Health Organization (WHO) offers detailed information on influenza pandemics, including:
1. Definition of an Influenza Pandemic: Explanation of what...
Content:
The World Health Organization (WHO) offers detailed information on influenza pandemics, including:
1. Definition of an Influenza Pandemic: Explanation of what...
who, pandemic definition, new virus spread, global surveillance, international plans
Assessment Tools (1)
Accessing Public Health Preparedness Resources from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Title: Accessing Public Health Preparedness Resources from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Content:
The Department of Homeland Security provides a tool for assessing public health preparedness:
1. **Public Health Preparedness...
Content:
The Department of Homeland Security provides a tool for assessing public health preparedness:
1. **Public Health Preparedness...
dhs, public health inventory, bioterrorism preparedness, infectious disease assessment
Funding Resources (1)
Accessing CDC Cooperative Agreements on Public Health Preparedness
Title: Accessing CDC Cooperative Agreements on Public Health Preparedness
Content:
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers funding through cooperative agreements to support preparedness efforts:
1. Funding Sources:...
Content:
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers funding through cooperative agreements to support preparedness efforts:
1. Funding Sources:...
cdc cooperative agreements, public health funding, bioterrorism response, infectious disease preparedness
Medical Supplies Distribution (1)
Distribute Public Stocks of Antiviral Drugs and Vaccines
Procedure:
1. Access Strategic National Stockpile (SNS):
- Distribute public stocks of antiviral drugs and other medical supplies from the SNS to affected states and local jurisdictions as needed during a pandemic.
2. **Coordinate with...
1. Access Strategic National Stockpile (SNS):
- Distribute public stocks of antiviral drugs and other medical supplies from the SNS to affected states and local jurisdictions as needed during a pandemic.
2. **Coordinate with...
antiviral distribution, vaccine distribution, strategic national stockpile, healthcare guidance, tribal populations
Surveillance Planning (1)
Preparedness Planning for Virologic and Disease Surveillance During a Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Surveillance enhancements needed during a pandemic should be developed during the Interpandemic and Pandemic Alert Periods.
2. This ensures that:
- Baseline data is available for interpreting information gathered during...
1. Surveillance enhancements needed during a pandemic should be developed during the Interpandemic and Pandemic Alert Periods.
2. This ensures that:
- Baseline data is available for interpreting information gathered during...
pandemic surveillance planning, baseline data collection, preparedness protocols
Recordkeeping (1)
Maintain Daily Sign-In/Out Sheet for Laboratory Workers
Procedure:
1. Maintain a daily sign-in/out sheet to record the following:
- Name of the worker
- Date and time in/out
- Use of oseltamivir
- Brief description of job tasks performed.
2. This record is essential for retrospective...
1. Maintain a daily sign-in/out sheet to record the following:
- Name of the worker
- Date and time in/out
- Use of oseltamivir
- Brief description of job tasks performed.
2. This record is essential for retrospective...
daily sign-in sheet, laboratory workers, recordkeeping, influenza monitoring
Public Health Guidance (1)
Provide Public Health Guidance for Pandemic Influenza Preparedness
Objective: Offer ongoing public health guidance to healthcare facilities on pandemic influenza preparedness.
Procedure:
1. Develop and distribute regular updates, guidelines, and best practices for managing a potential influenza...
Procedure:
1. Develop and distribute regular updates, guidelines, and best practices for managing a potential influenza...
pandemic preparedness guidance, public health resources, healthcare training materials
Healthcare Communications (1)
Establishing Hospital Communication Protocols During Influenza Pandemics
Procedure:
Each hospital must:
1. Collaborate with public health officials, government agencies, neighboring healthcare facilities, the lay public, and the press to ensure rapid and ongoing information-sharing during an influenza...
Each hospital must:
1. Collaborate with public health officials, government agencies, neighboring healthcare facilities, the lay public, and the press to ensure rapid and ongoing information-sharing during an influenza...
hospital communication plan, public health coordination, pandemic information sharing, stakeholder engagement
Resource Inventory (1)
Using the Emergency Preparedness Resource Inventory (EPRI) Tool
Overview: The EPRI tool helps local and regional planners assemble an inventory of critical resources for responding to bioterrorist attacks.
Steps:
1. Access the Emergency Preparedness Resource Inventory (EPRI) at [AHRQ...
Steps:
1. Access the Emergency Preparedness Resource Inventory (EPRI) at [AHRQ...
EPRI tool, resource inventory, bioterrorism response, emergency planning
Healthcare Staffing (1)
Using the Computer Staffing Model for Bioterrorism Response
Overview: This model helps calculate staffing needs during bioterrorism events based on available staff and patient load.
Steps:
1. Access the Computer Staffing Model for Bioterrorism Response at [AHRQ Computer Staffing...
Steps:
1. Access the Computer Staffing Model for Bioterrorism Response at [AHRQ Computer Staffing...
staffing model, bioterrorism response, healthcare planning
Healthcare Facility Planning (1)
Identifying Alternate Care Sites Using the Rocky Mountain Regional Care Model
Overview: This tool helps regional planners identify and rank potential alternate care sites during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Access the Rocky Mountain Regional Care Model at [AHRQ Alternate Care...
Steps:
1. Access the Rocky Mountain Regional Care Model at [AHRQ Alternate Care...
alternate care site, emergency planning, healthcare facilities
Healthcare Security (1)
Accessing HRSA Bioterrorism and Hospital Preparedness Resources
Overview: This resource provides a comprehensive list of tools and documents for hospital preparedness in bioterrorism events.
Steps:
1. Visit the HRSA Bioterrorism and Hospital Preparedness page at [HRSA...
Steps:
1. Visit the HRSA Bioterrorism and Hospital Preparedness page at [HRSA...
HRSA resources, hospital preparedness, bioterrorism planning
Healthcare Surge Capacity (1)
Reviewing HHS Healthcare Surge Capacity Document
Overview: This document provides guidance on managing healthcare surge capacity during public health emergencies.
Steps:
1. Access the HHS Healthcare Surge Capacity Document at [HHS Surge Capacity...
Steps:
1. Access the HHS Healthcare Surge Capacity Document at [HHS Surge Capacity...
surge capacity planning, healthcare expansion, emergency response
Healthcare Safety (1)
Reviewing OSHA Best Practices for Hospital-Based First Receivers
Overview: This document provides best practices to protect hospital-based first receivers during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Access the OSHA—Best Practices for the Protection of Hospital-Based First Receivers at [OSHA First Receiver...
Steps:
1. Access the OSHA—Best Practices for the Protection of Hospital-Based First Receivers at [OSHA First Receiver...
OSHA guidelines, first receiver protection, hospital safety
Healthcare Standards (1)
Reviewing ASTM Standard Guide for Hospital Preparedness and Response
Overview: This guide provides minimal preparedness levels needed for hospitals to respond effectively during large-scale emergencies.
Steps:
1. Access the ASTM Standard Guide for Hospital Preparedness and Response at [ASTM...
Steps:
1. Access the ASTM Standard Guide for Hospital Preparedness and Response at [ASTM...
ASTM E2413, hospital preparedness, emergency response standards
Infectious Disease Preparedness (1)
Access Updated Information on Novel Influenza Transmission
Procedure:
1. Consult the CDC website at [www.cdc.gov/travel/other/avian_flu_ah5n1_031605.htm](http://www.cdc.gov/travel/other/avian_flu_ah5n1_031605.htm) for updated information on areas where novel influenza virus transmission is suspected or...
1. Consult the CDC website at [www.cdc.gov/travel/other/avian_flu_ah5n1_031605.htm](http://www.cdc.gov/travel/other/avian_flu_ah5n1_031605.htm) for updated information on areas where novel influenza virus transmission is suspected or...
CDC, WHO, novel influenza, transmission areas
Epidemic Response Planning (1)
Community-Based Mass Prophylaxis Planning Guide
Community-based mass prophylaxis: a planning guide for public health preparedness:
1. Overview: This report from Cornell University's Weill Medical College describes the five components of a mass prophylaxis/vaccination response to an...
1. Overview: This report from Cornell University's Weill Medical College describes the five components of a mass prophylaxis/vaccination response to an...
mass prophylaxis,epidemic planning,public health
Medical Monitoring (1)
Monitor Antiviral Effectiveness and Safety During a Pandemic
Procedure:
• Evaluate the effectiveness of antivirals for treatment and prophylaxis during a pandemic.
• Monitor the incidence of adverse events associated with antiviral use.
• Track the emergence of antiviral resistance in real time.
• Report...
• Evaluate the effectiveness of antivirals for treatment and prophylaxis during a pandemic.
• Monitor the incidence of adverse events associated with antiviral use.
• Track the emergence of antiviral resistance in real time.
• Report...
antiviral monitoring, adverse events, resistance tracking
Public Health Measures (1)
Implement Targeted Antiviral Prophylaxis for Disease Clusters Containment
Procedure:
1. Evaluate the feasibility of targeted antiviral prophylaxis in special circumstances.
2. Consider this strategy only in small, well-defined settings such as:
- Initial introduction of a virus with pandemic potential into a small...
1. Evaluate the feasibility of targeted antiviral prophylaxis in special circumstances.
2. Consider this strategy only in small, well-defined settings such as:
- Initial introduction of a virus with pandemic potential into a small...
targeted antiviral prophylaxis, disease cluster containment, pandemic preparedness, public health strategy
Stockpile Management (1)
State-Level Procurement of Antivirals
Objective: Ensure adequate procurement and stockpiling of antivirals at the state level.
Procedure:
1. Estimate Needs: Calculate the quantities of antiviral drugs required for treatment and prophylaxis based on priority groups (see...
Procedure:
1. Estimate Needs: Calculate the quantities of antiviral drugs required for treatment and prophylaxis based on priority groups (see...
antiviral procurement, stockpile management, state planning, expiration dates
Training Preparedness (1)
Enhance Training for Antiviral Drug Use During Pandemics
Procedure:
State and local health departments should:
1. Enhance training and education efforts related to use of antiviral drugs during a pandemic.
2. Conduct exercises that involve healthcare providers who will administer antivirals to...
State and local health departments should:
1. Enhance training and education efforts related to use of antiviral drugs during a pandemic.
2. Conduct exercises that involve healthcare providers who will administer antivirals to...
antiviral training, pandemic preparedness, healthcare provider education
International Health Regulations (1)
Comply with International Health Regulations (IHR)
Procedure:
1. Report Cases of New Subtypes: Ensure that all cases of human infection caused by a new subtype of communicable disease are reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) in accordance with the IHR.
2. **Monitor WHO...
1. Report Cases of New Subtypes: Ensure that all cases of human infection caused by a new subtype of communicable disease are reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) in accordance with the IHR.
2. **Monitor WHO...
IHR, international health regulations, WHO, pandemic reporting
Pandemic Data Collection (1)
Data Collection for Pandemic Influenza Cases and Contacts
Procedure for Data Collection During a Pandemic Influenza Outbreak
### Overview
Public health officials or designees should collect detailed information on cases and contacts to guide decision-making regarding containment measures.
###...
### Overview
Public health officials or designees should collect detailed information on cases and contacts to guide decision-making regarding containment measures.
###...
data collection,pandemic influenza,cases,contacts,public health,containment measures
Community Quarantine (1)
Implement Widespread Community Quarantine (Cordon Sanitaire)
Procedure:
1. Definition: Legally enforceable action that restricts movement into or out of the area of quarantine for a large group of people or community, aimed at reducing influenza transmission.
2. Application Criteria:
-...
1. Definition: Legally enforceable action that restricts movement into or out of the area of quarantine for a large group of people or community, aimed at reducing influenza transmission.
2. Application Criteria:
-...
quarantine,cordon sanitaire,pandemic influenza,community containment,public health
Community Containment Checklist (1)
Prepare for Community Containment Measures - General Checklist
Procedure:
1. Establish an Incident Command Structure:
- Create a clear command structure to manage the influenza response effectively.
2. Develop a Legal Preparedness Plan:
- Ensure legal frameworks are in place to support...
1. Establish an Incident Command Structure:
- Create a clear command structure to manage the influenza response effectively.
2. Develop a Legal Preparedness Plan:
- Ensure legal frameworks are in place to support...
preparedness checklist,pandemic containment,incident command structure,public health communication
Emergency Facilities (1)
Identify and Prepare Temporary Emergency Facilities for Isolation and Quarantine
Identify appropriate community-based facilities for isolation of patients who have no substantial healthcare requirements.
• Develop policies related to the use of these facilities.
• Identify facilities for persons for whom home isolation is...
• Develop policies related to the use of these facilities.
• Identify facilities for persons for whom home isolation is...
quarantine facilities, isolation sites, fever clinics, contingency planning, staffing
Social Economic Support (1)
Address Financial and Social Support Issues During Pandemic Response
Procedure:
1. Plan to address financial support needs for individuals in isolation or quarantine.
2. Ensure job security measures are in place for those affected by pandemic-related disruptions.
3. Implement strategies to prevent stigmatization...
1. Plan to address financial support needs for individuals in isolation or quarantine.
2. Ensure job security measures are in place for those affected by pandemic-related disruptions.
3. Implement strategies to prevent stigmatization...
financial support, job security, pandemic stigma
Quarantine Planning (1)
Identify and Prepare Quarantine Facilities at Ports of Entry
Objective: Ensure that quarantine facilities are available for housing passengers, crew, and emergency workers exposed to ill travelers.
Steps:
1. State and local public health officials, in collaboration with the CDC, should identify...
Steps:
1. State and local public health officials, in collaboration with the CDC, should identify...
quarantine facilities, ports of entry, pandemic influenza, diagnostic testing
Quarantine Support (1)
Plan for Goods and Services During Quarantine Periods
Objective: Ensure that persons in quarantine have access to necessary goods and services.
Steps:
1. State and local health departments and community partners should plan for the provision of goods and services to persons in quarantine (see...
Steps:
1. State and local health departments and community partners should plan for the provision of goods and services to persons in quarantine (see...
quarantine support, goods and services, community planning
Communications Preparedness (1)
Assess Communications Capacity and Needs for Pandemic Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Develop a Phased Risk Communications Plan:
- As part of overall pandemic influenza preparedness planning, create a phased risk communications plan.
2. Determine Resource Availability:
- Assess whether adequate human...
1. Develop a Phased Risk Communications Plan:
- As part of overall pandemic influenza preparedness planning, create a phased risk communications plan.
2. Determine Resource Availability:
- Assess whether adequate human...
pandemic preparedness, communications plan, resource allocation, technology infrastructure, media training, stakeholder engagement, risk communication
Healthcare Training (1)
Provide Ongoing Access to Pandemic Information and Training for Healthcare Employees
Procedure:
• Ensure healthcare institutions provide employees with ongoing access to up-to-date information on:
- Healthcare and training issues related to pandemic influenza.
- National and local status of the pandemic.
• This includes...
• Ensure healthcare institutions provide employees with ongoing access to up-to-date information on:
- Healthcare and training issues related to pandemic influenza.
- National and local status of the pandemic.
• This includes...
pandemic training, healthcare information, occupational stress, public health measures
Information Materials (1)
Prepare Informational Materials for Employees and Families During Pandemic Alert Periods
Procedure:
• Develop informational materials during the interpandemic and pandemic alert periods to help employees manage emotional stress.
• These materials should address personal, professional, and family issues that may arise during a...
• Develop informational materials during the interpandemic and pandemic alert periods to help employees manage emotional stress.
• These materials should address personal, professional, and family issues that may arise during a...
pandemic alert materials, emotional stress management, family preparedness
Family Support (1)
Provide Services for Families of Pandemic Workers
Objective: Support the families of pandemic workers who may be affected by long hours, deployments, or isolation.
Steps to Implement:
1. Offer help with elder care and child care for families of deployed workers.
2. **Provide assistance...
Steps to Implement:
1. Offer help with elder care and child care for families of deployed workers.
2. **Provide assistance...
family support,pandemic workers,child care,communication devices
Public Health Response Training (1)
Provide Training for Other Occupational Groups During Pandemic Influenza Response
Procedure:
Other occupational groups such as police, firefighters, and community outreach workers should receive training materials that help them anticipate behavioral reactions to public health measures during a pandemic. This includes:
-...
Other occupational groups such as police, firefighters, and community outreach workers should receive training materials that help them anticipate behavioral reactions to public health measures during a pandemic. This includes:
-...
pandemic training, police, firefighters, behavioral response, quarantine, public health measures
Resource Identification (1)
Identify and Access Existing Psychosocial Resources
Identify and access existing resources
• Work with community-based organizations and nongovernmental organizations to determine the types of psychological and social support services and training courses available in their jurisdictions.
-...
• Work with community-based organizations and nongovernmental organizations to determine the types of psychological and social support services and training courses available in their jurisdictions.
-...
existing resources, mental health organizations, volunteer management, cultural competence
Pandemic Checklist (1)
Checklist for Pandemic Period - First 4 Weeks
B. Checklist for Pandemic Period - During the first 4 weeks
• Meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing.
• Provide basic psychological support (psychological first aid).
• Provide needs assessments.
• Monitor the recovery environment...
• Meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing.
• Provide basic psychological support (psychological first aid).
• Provide needs assessments.
• Monitor the recovery environment...
pandemic checklist, first 4 weeks, psychological support, workforce resilience
Training And Skills (1)
Participate in NBC Common Skills Training
Objective: Become proficient in NBC common skill tasks required for survival and medical response during chemical, biological, or radiological incidents.
Steps:
1. Attend training sessions as outlined in STP 21-1-SMCT, Soldier’s Manual...
Steps:
1. Attend training sessions as outlined in STP 21-1-SMCT, Soldier’s Manual...
NBC common skills,protective mask,MOPP levels,self-aid,buddy aid,training
Deployment Resources (1)
Review and Prepare NBC References for Deployment
Objective: Ensure all necessary references are available during deployment to support medical and operational decisions related to NBC incidents.
Steps:
1. Gather the following reference materials:
- FM 3-5, FM 3-7, FM 8-9, JP 3-11...
Steps:
1. Gather the following reference materials:
- FM 3-5, FM 3-7, FM 8-9, JP 3-11...
NBC references,deployment preparation,medical management,chemical casualties,biological casualties
Unit Organization (1)
Determine Individual Role and Mission in Unit
Objective: Understand your role within the unit and prepare for NBC-related responsibilities.
Steps:
1. Review the Army Training and Evaluation (ARTEP) of your unit to understand its mission, structure, and roles.
2. **Identify your...
Steps:
1. Review the Army Training and Evaluation (ARTEP) of your unit to understand its mission, structure, and roles.
2. **Identify your...
individual role,mission understanding,NATO ACE Directive 80-63,doctrinal information
Military Logistics (1)
Determine Personnel and Material Requirements for NBC Casualties
Procedure:
1. The Army Office of the Surgeon General (OTSG) is developing software to determine the personnel and material requirements for treating casualties from NBC weapons.
2. Ensure that this software is integrated into...
1. The Army Office of the Surgeon General (OTSG) is developing software to determine the personnel and material requirements for treating casualties from NBC weapons.
2. Ensure that this software is integrated into...
NBC casualties, personnel requirements, material requirements, OTSG software
Chemical Agents (1)
Understand the Physical and Chemical Properties of Vomiting Agents
Procedure:
1. Recognize that vomiting agents are non-persistent and do not remain airborne for long periods.
2. Know that particles fall to the ground after dispersion, making them ineffective unless resuspended by wind or movement.
3....
1. Recognize that vomiting agents are non-persistent and do not remain airborne for long periods.
2. Know that particles fall to the ground after dispersion, making them ineffective unless resuspended by wind or movement.
3....
vomiting agents, chemical properties, non-persistent agents, DA, DM, DC
Chemical Biological Radiological Preparedness (1)
Store and Manage MCDM Supplies
Procedure:
1. Issue to soldiers: Each soldier deployed in an area with a valid chemical threat is issued three NAAK Mark 1 injector sets, one CANA auto-injector, and 42 NAPP tablets (in two individual strip packages).
2. **Storage...
1. Issue to soldiers: Each soldier deployed in an area with a valid chemical threat is issued three NAAK Mark 1 injector sets, one CANA auto-injector, and 42 NAPP tablets (in two individual strip packages).
2. **Storage...
MCDM,NAAK,CANA,NAPP,storage requirements,inventory management,shelf life
Radiation And Electromagnetic Protection (1)
Understand EMP (Electromagnetic Pulse) Effects on Health and Equipment
EMP is an electromagnetic pulse that can disrupt or damage electronic equipment and potentially affect human health.
### Procedure:
1. Recognize EMP exposure: Be aware of potential sources of EMP, such as nuclear detonations, high-power...
### Procedure:
1. Recognize EMP exposure: Be aware of potential sources of EMP, such as nuclear detonations, high-power...
EMP, electromagnetic pulse, Faraday cage, radiation protection
Safety Protocols (1)
Preventing Thermal Injuries Through Safety Measures
Procedure for Preventing Thermal Injuries Through Safety Measures:
1. Enforce Safety Regulations and Procedures:
- Implement strict safety protocols to minimize the risk of accidental ignition of fuels, especially in high-risk...
1. Enforce Safety Regulations and Procedures:
- Implement strict safety protocols to minimize the risk of accidental ignition of fuels, especially in high-risk...
thermal injury prevention, protective equipment, safety protocols, fire-rescue personnel, fuel handling
Cold Weather Preparedness (1)
Implement Discipline and Training for Cold Injury Prevention
Overview: Cold injury is preventable through proper discipline, training, and education.
Key Preventive Measures:
1. Training and Education: Soldiers must be trained on the hazards of cold exposure, importance of personal hygiene, foot...
Key Preventive Measures:
1. Training and Education: Soldiers must be trained on the hazards of cold exposure, importance of personal hygiene, foot...
discipline, training, cold injury prevention, foot care, hygiene, clothing use
Laser Protection (1)
Prevention of Laser Injuries
Prevention of Laser Exposure and Injury
• For CO₂ lasers, ordinary spectacle lenses will protect the eyes and ordinary visors will protect the face.
• When struck by the laser beam, spectacles and visors may become opaque or burned, thereby...
• For CO₂ lasers, ordinary spectacle lenses will protect the eyes and ordinary visors will protect the face.
• When struck by the laser beam, spectacles and visors may become opaque or burned, thereby...
CO2 laser protection, narrowband filter, visible light, eye protection, visor
Evacuation Preparation (1)
Prepare Casualty for Evacuation to Definitive Care
Objective: Stabilize the casualty and prepare them for safe evacuation to a definitive care facility.
Procedure:
1. Ensure airway patency using suction, oral/nasal airways, or surgical airway if necessary.
2. Insert chest tubes in...
Procedure:
1. Ensure airway patency using suction, oral/nasal airways, or surgical airway if necessary.
2. Insert chest tubes in...
casualty evacuation, stabilization, airway management, chest tube insertion
Heat Prevention (1)
Prevent Heat Injuries Through Acclimatization
Procedure:
1. Educate personnel on the risks of heat injuries and how to recognize early symptoms.
2. Implement a three-week acclimatization period for individuals exposed to hot environments, especially those who are new to such...
1. Educate personnel on the risks of heat injuries and how to recognize early symptoms.
2. Implement a three-week acclimatization period for individuals exposed to hot environments, especially those who are new to such...
acclimatization,heat prevention,education,hydration,supervisory training
Medical Readiness (1)
Maintaining Medical Readiness for Deployment
Maintaining Medical Readiness for Deployment
The medical department must ensure 100% medical deployability of the unit, which can only be achieved through constant maintenance and updating of medical readiness programs. These include:
1....
The medical department must ensure 100% medical deployability of the unit, which can only be achieved through constant maintenance and updating of medical readiness programs. These include:
1....
medical readiness, deployability, immunizations, TB control, G6PD screening, medical intelligence
Education Continuity (1)
Plan for Continuity of Instruction During Pandemic
Title: Plan for Continuity of Instruction During Pandemic
Procedure:
1. Develop a plan for continuity of instruction.
2. Inform teachers, students, and parents about alternate learning opportunities through:
- Assignments by radio
-...
Procedure:
1. Develop a plan for continuity of instruction.
2. Inform teachers, students, and parents about alternate learning opportunities through:
- Assignments by radio
-...
pandemic, education continuity, remote learning, school plan, emergency communication
Education Recovery (1)
Restore Learning Environment Post-Pandemic
Objective: Reestablish a safe and functional learning environment after a pandemic.
Procedure:
1. Identify the necessary procedures for restoring campus operations (e.g., cleaning protocols, health screenings).
2. Develop activities that...
Procedure:
1. Identify the necessary procedures for restoring campus operations (e.g., cleaning protocols, health screenings).
2. Develop activities that...
learning environment recovery, post-pandemic education, campus restoration
Community Organizations (1)
Utilize Community Mitigation Planning Guide for Faith-Based and Community Organizations
Objective: Apply the Interim Appendix 8 guidance to support pandemic preparedness in faith-based and community organizations.
Procedure:
1. Review the **Interim Appendix 8 - Pandemic Influenza Community Mitigation Planning Guide for...
Procedure:
1. Review the **Interim Appendix 8 - Pandemic Influenza Community Mitigation Planning Guide for...
faith-based planning, community mitigation, pandemic guide
Financial Planning (1)
Plan for Financial Deficits During Emergencies
Objective: Prepare your organization's budget to account for potential financial deficits during emergencies such as pandemics, fires, or natural disasters.
Procedure:
1. Review current budgeting practices and identify areas that may be...
Procedure:
1. Review current budgeting practices and identify areas that may be...
budgeting, financial planning, emergency preparedness, pandemic, contingency funds
Organizational Collaboration (1)
Collaborate with Other Organizations During Emergencies
Objective: Strengthen organizational resilience by collaborating with other FBCOs (Faith-Based Community Organizations) during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Identify potential partner organizations that can provide support during a crisis...
Procedure:
1. Identify potential partner organizations that can provide support during a crisis...
collaboration, emergency preparedness, organizational partnerships, pandemic planning
Employee Preparedness (1)
Share Pandemic Plans with Employees and Volunteers
Objective: Ensure all staff and volunteers understand their roles during a pandemic.
Procedure:
1. Develop a clear and detailed pandemic plan that outlines expected actions for employees, volunteers, and members.
2. Share the plan with all...
Procedure:
1. Develop a clear and detailed pandemic plan that outlines expected actions for employees, volunteers, and members.
2. Share the plan with all...
pandemic planning, employee training, emergency preparedness, resource sharing
First Aid Kit (1)
Assemble a Survival First Aid Kit
Objective: Create a comprehensive first aid kit tailored for survival scenarios.
Steps:
1. Organize by category: Group items into categories such as basics, medications, trauma, and miscellaneous.
2. Include essential items: Ensure...
Steps:
1. Organize by category: Group items into categories such as basics, medications, trauma, and miscellaneous.
2. Include essential items: Ensure...
survival first aid kit, essential items, medical self-reliance, trauma supplies, medications, skills training
Kit Maintenance And Security (1)
Maintain and Inspect Wilderness Medical Kit Regularly
Procedure:
1. Schedule regular inspections:
- Inspect the medical kit at least every two months.
- Replace any outdated, damaged, or expired medications or equipment during these inspections.
2. **Replace patient care items...
1. Schedule regular inspections:
- Inspect the medical kit at least every two months.
- Replace any outdated, damaged, or expired medications or equipment during these inspections.
2. **Replace patient care items...
inspection, expiration dates, scheduled drugs, DEA compliance, storage, security
Medical Capacity Assessment (1)
Assess Medical Capability for Mass Casualty Events
Capability: Know the number of operating room and intensive care unit beds, holding capacity, and available diagnostic equipment (ultrasound, X-ray, computed tomography [CT] scan, and laboratory tests). Communication is essential among the...
MASCAL capability,medical resources,diagnostic equipment
Military Resources (1)
Request for Publications on CALL Website
To request publications from the Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL), follow these steps:
1. Navigate to the CALL website: Visit [https://call2.army.mil](https://call2.army.mil).
2. Click on 'Request for Publications': This will take you...
1. Navigate to the CALL website: Visit [https://call2.army.mil](https://call2.army.mil).
2. Click on 'Request for Publications': This will take you...
CALL, publications, request form, military resources, Army lessons learned
Mountain Safety (1)
Apply Principles of Mountain Safety to Prevent Death or Injury
Objective: Given a unit in a wilderness environment and necessary equipment and supplies, apply the principles of mountain safety to prevent death or injury per the reference (FMST.07.18).
Enabling Objective: Without the aid of references...
Enabling Objective: Without the aid of references...
mountain safety, BE SAFE MARINE, wilderness preparedness, survival gear, terrain evaluation
Hydration (1)
Prevent Excessive Water Loss in Mountainous Terrain
Procedure:
1. Recognize the risk: In mountainous environments, excessive water loss can occur due to environmental factors and physiological responses (e.g., hypothermia, hypoxia).
2. Implement preventive measures:
- Ensure adequate...
1. Recognize the risk: In mountainous environments, excessive water loss can occur due to environmental factors and physiological responses (e.g., hypothermia, hypoxia).
2. Implement preventive measures:
- Ensure adequate...
water loss,mountainous terrain,hypothermia,hydration
Military Survival Rations (1)
Special Purpose Military Rations - Cold Weather Ration (RCW)
Objective: Understand the use of specialized rations in cold weather environments.
Procedure:
1. Use Ration, Cold Weather (RCW) when standard food supplies are unavailable or impractical in extreme cold conditions.
2. Ensure that RCW is...
Procedure:
1. Use Ration, Cold Weather (RCW) when standard food supplies are unavailable or impractical in extreme cold conditions.
2. Ensure that RCW is...
cold weather ration,rcw,military rations,survival food
Rations And Supplies (1)
Field Stripping of MREs for Space and Weight Conservation
Procedure:
1. Remove contents from plastic wrapper: Take out all items from the MRE's plastic packaging.
2. Discard unnecessary materials: Remove cardboard and any other materials that are not needed.
3. Repackage unused items:...
1. Remove contents from plastic wrapper: Take out all items from the MRE's plastic packaging.
2. Discard unnecessary materials: Remove cardboard and any other materials that are not needed.
3. Repackage unused items:...
MRE, field stripping, space conservation, weight reduction, rations
Immunizations (1)
Immunizations for Deployment and Disease Prevention
Overview: Immunizations are a critical component of disease prevention during deployment.
### Pre-Deployment Immunization Protocol (Eight Weeks Prior to Deployment)
1. Ensure Basic Series Completed (BSC) on required immunizations.
2....
### Pre-Deployment Immunization Protocol (Eight Weeks Prior to Deployment)
1. Ensure Basic Series Completed (BSC) on required immunizations.
2....
immunization protocol, deployment health, disease prevention, medical intelligence, pre-deployment check
Sanitation And Waste Management (1)
Preventing Giardiasis Through Water and Waste Management
Prevention Strategies:
• No safe or effective chemoprophylactic drug exists, so prevention must be practiced by travelers and campers.
• Do not assume the purity of American wild waters; in developing countries, even tap water should be...
• No safe or effective chemoprophylactic drug exists, so prevention must be practiced by travelers and campers.
• Do not assume the purity of American wild waters; in developing countries, even tap water should be...
giardiasis prevention,waste management,water disinfection,sanitation,campers,latrines,contamination control
Tactical Equipment (1)
Assault Load Requirements for Mountain Operations
Procedure for Carrying Assault Load in Mountainous Terrain
Steps:
1. The Assault Load is equipment carried in addition to the basic uniform requirements, and includes:
- An extra insulating layer (Field jacket liner, wooly pully, etc.)
...
Steps:
1. The Assault Load is equipment carried in addition to the basic uniform requirements, and includes:
- An extra insulating layer (Field jacket liner, wooly pully, etc.)
...
assault load, mountain gear, ECWCS parka, sling rope, carabiners, rappelling gloves, mission essential gear
Sanitation Infrastructure (1)
Create a Toothbrush Holder Using Bamboo for Easy Access
Steps:
1. Use a piece of bamboo to create a holder that can hold a toothbrush.
2. Make two holes near the top of the bamboo for some grass string, which will be used to hang the brush holder.
3. Place the bamboo brush holder in an accessible...
1. Use a piece of bamboo to create a holder that can hold a toothbrush.
2. Make two holes near the top of the bamboo for some grass string, which will be used to hang the brush holder.
3. Place the bamboo brush holder in an accessible...
toothbrush holder, bamboo construction, sanitation tools, school hygiene
Pregnancy And Child Nutrition (1)
Promote Healthy Nutrition for Strong Baby Teeth Development
Procedure:
1. Encourage a pregnant mother to eat enough good kinds of food for herself and her baby.
2. Provide information on the importance of nutrition during pregnancy for strong baby teeth development (see _Where There Is No Doctor_,...
1. Encourage a pregnant mother to eat enough good kinds of food for herself and her baby.
2. Provide information on the importance of nutrition during pregnancy for strong baby teeth development (see _Where There Is No Doctor_,...
pregnancy nutrition, baby teeth development, health clinic visits, dental care education
Nutrition For Injuries (1)
Prepare Liquid Foods for a Person with Dental Injuries Who Cannot Eat Properly
Milk-Oil Drink (To Build Strength):
• Mix the following daily:
- 9 cups of water
- 3 cups of milk powder
- 150 ml of peanut oil or coconut milk
- ½ cup of honey or 1 cup of sugar
• Keep some near the person's bed and...
• Mix the following daily:
- 9 cups of water
- 3 cups of milk powder
- 150 ml of peanut oil or coconut milk
- ½ cup of honey or 1 cup of sugar
• Keep some near the person's bed and...
liquid food for dental injuries, milk-oil drink, vegetable soup, nutrition support
End Of Life Care (1)
Care During the Final Days of AIDS
How to provide care during the final days of an AIDS patient:
• Ensure the person is at home with their family: This is often preferred for comfort and dignity.
• Provide comprehensive care: Include assistance with health problems,...
• Ensure the person is at home with their family: This is often preferred for comfort and dignity.
• Provide comprehensive care: Include assistance with health problems,...
end of life care,AIDS patient,community assistance,dignity in death,family support
Public Health Prevention (1)
Working for Change in the Community to Prevent HIV Spread
How dental workers can help prevent the spread of HIV:
• Educate yourself about HIV: Learn how it is transmitted and how to prevent its spread.
• Share knowledge with others: Discuss HIV prevention in community settings such as schools,...
• Educate yourself about HIV: Learn how it is transmitted and how to prevent its spread.
• Share knowledge with others: Discuss HIV prevention in community settings such as schools,...
HIV prevention,needle exchange,safe sex education,community health
Medical Kit (1)
Prepare a Dental Kit with Necessary Supplies and Medicines
Materials needed: A kit container, medicines, instruments, and supplies listed in the book.
Steps:
1. Gather items: Collect all recommended medicines, instruments, and other supplies from the lists provided in this book (pages...
Steps:
1. Gather items: Collect all recommended medicines, instruments, and other supplies from the lists provided in this book (pages...
dental kit, medical supplies, preparedness, emergency dental care, first aid kit
Cost Effective Medicine (1)
Use Generic Medicines for Cost-Effectiveness and Safety
To save money and ensure safety when purchasing medicines:
Steps to Follow:
1. Compare prices before buying medicines.
2. Use the generic name of the medicine (e.g., aspirin, acetaminophen) instead of the brand name; generic medications are...
Steps to Follow:
1. Compare prices before buying medicines.
2. Use the generic name of the medicine (e.g., aspirin, acetaminophen) instead of the brand name; generic medications are...
generic medicine,cost-effective,brand-name,expiration date,safety
Measurement Conversions (1)
Convert Units of Weight and Volume for Medical Use
Procedure:
1. Weight Conversion:
- 1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 grams (g)
- 1 gram (g) = 1000 milligrams (mg)
2. Volume Conversion:
- 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (ml)
- 1 cup = 236.5 ml
- 1 teaspoon = 5 ml
- 1 ml = 1...
1. Weight Conversion:
- 1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 grams (g)
- 1 gram (g) = 1000 milligrams (mg)
2. Volume Conversion:
- 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (ml)
- 1 cup = 236.5 ml
- 1 teaspoon = 5 ml
- 1 ml = 1...
weight conversion, volume conversion, medical measurements
Dental Care (1)
Making a Brushstick for Dental Hygiene
Steps to Make a Brushstick:
1. Select a hard, smooth stick from a tree such as neem or any other hardwood that is not splinter-prone.
2. Carve the end of the stick into a brush-like shape, ensuring it has bristles on one side for...
1. Select a hard, smooth stick from a tree such as neem or any other hardwood that is not splinter-prone.
2. Carve the end of the stick into a brush-like shape, ensuring it has bristles on one side for...
brushstick, dental hygiene, alternative toothbrush, handmade tools
Tool Maintenance (1)
Sterilizing Instruments Using Oil and Pressure Cooker
Procedure:
1. Clean the instruments thoroughly with soap and water.
2. Apply a thin layer of oil to prevent rust during sterilization (page 87).
3. Place the instruments in a pressure cooker filled with water or another appropriate...
1. Clean the instruments thoroughly with soap and water.
2. Apply a thin layer of oil to prevent rust during sterilization (page 87).
3. Place the instruments in a pressure cooker filled with water or another appropriate...
instrument sterilization,oil pressure cooker
Hygiene Tools (1)
Making a Toothbrush
How to Make Your Own Toothbrush
Creating a toothbrush from available materials is useful in areas without access to commercial brushes.
1. Gather materials: Use a small stick or piece of wood, and wrap it tightly with stiff fibers (e.g.,...
Creating a toothbrush from available materials is useful in areas without access to commercial brushes.
1. Gather materials: Use a small stick or piece of wood, and wrap it tightly with stiff fibers (e.g.,...
homemade toothbrush, dental hygiene, emergency tools
Resource Adaptation (1)
Adapt the Book to Local Needs and Languages
Steps to adapt this book for local use:
1. Identify the specific health needs, customs, healing practices, and language of the target area.
2. Modify or add content to reflect local conditions, including common illnesses, available medicines,...
1. Identify the specific health needs, customs, healing practices, and language of the target area.
2. Modify or add content to reflect local conditions, including common illnesses, available medicines,...
book adaptation, local health needs, language translation, resource distribution
Leadership Skills (1)
Practice What You Preach to Lead by Example
Lead by example in your personal behavior and habits to gain the trust and respect of others.
• If you ask people to build latrines, ensure that your own family has one. People are more likely to follow your advice if they see you...
• If you ask people to build latrines, ensure that your own family has one. People are more likely to follow your advice if they see you...
leading by example, community engagement, health worker behavior, trust building
Health Education (1)
Promote Preventive Health Measures in the Community
Objective: Encourage proactive health behaviors to prevent illness before it occurs.
Steps:
1. Educate community members about common causes of sickness and how to avoid them (e.g., poor sanitation, lack of nutrition).
2. Identify...
Steps:
1. Educate community members about common causes of sickness and how to avoid them (e.g., poor sanitation, lack of nutrition).
2. Identify...
preventive care,health education,sanitation,nutrition,community health
Public Health Intervention (1)
Address the Root Causes of Health Problems in the Community
Objective: Identify and tackle underlying causes of recurring health issues to achieve long-term improvements.
Steps:
1. Investigate common health problems in your area (e.g., frequent cases of diarrhea among children).
2. Analyze potential...
Steps:
1. Investigate common health problems in your area (e.g., frequent cases of diarrhea among children).
2. Analyze potential...
root causes,health intervention,sanitation,nutrition,equality
Agriculture Experimentation (1)
How to Experiment with a New Idea in Agriculture or Health
Objective: Test new agricultural or health ideas safely and effectively.
### Steps:
1. Start Small
- Begin with a small-scale trial of the idea (e.g., plant a small patch of crops, test a new food preparation method on a few people).
...
### Steps:
1. Start Small
- Begin with a small-scale trial of the idea (e.g., plant a small patch of crops, test a new food preparation method on a few people).
...
experimentation, agriculture, health, testing new ideas, small scale trials, variable control
Teaching Methods (1)
Teach Health Topics Through Community Engagement
Steps to engage the community in learning:
1. Identify key health topics: Focus on issues that are most relevant to your community (e.g., disease prevention, nutrition, hygiene).
2. Use multiple teaching methods: Combine flannelboards,...
1. Identify key health topics: Focus on issues that are most relevant to your community (e.g., disease prevention, nutrition, hygiene).
2. Use multiple teaching methods: Combine flannelboards,...
community teaching, health education, engagement, knowledge sharing
Childcare (1)
Promote Breastfeeding as the Best Option for Newborns
Breast milk is the best food for a young baby and should be prioritized over artificial or canned alternatives.
• Encourage mothers to breastfeed their babies exclusively during the first six months of life.
• Avoid bottle feeding unless...
• Encourage mothers to breastfeed their babies exclusively during the first six months of life.
• Avoid bottle feeding unless...
breastfeeding, newborns, nutrition, childcare
Cultural Healthcare (1)
Respect and Build on Local Traditions in Healthcare
Respect traditional healing practices but ensure they are safe and effective.
• Use local traditions as a foundation for healthcare solutions where possible.
• Combine traditional knowledge with modern medical advice to improve outcomes.
• For...
• Use local traditions as a foundation for healthcare solutions where possible.
• Combine traditional knowledge with modern medical advice to improve outcomes.
• For...
traditional medicine, cultural healthcare, health workers
Weight Management (1)
Lose Weight to Improve Health and Reduce High Blood Pressure Risk
To lose weight:
• Eat less greasy, fatty, or oily foods.
• Eat less sugar or sweet foods.
• Get more exercise.
• Stop eating processed foods and eat fresh fruits and vegetables instead.
Being too heavy increases the risk of...
• Eat less greasy, fatty, or oily foods.
• Eat less sugar or sweet foods.
• Get more exercise.
• Stop eating processed foods and eat fresh fruits and vegetables instead.
Being too heavy increases the risk of...
weight loss, obesity prevention, healthy lifestyle
Parasite Prevention (1)
Preventing Hookworm Infections Through Hygiene and Sanitation
Steps to prevent hookworm infections:
1. Build latrines: Construct and use latrines to safely dispose of human waste, preventing contamination of soil with feces.
2. Avoid barefoot walking: Ensure that children wear shoes at all times...
1. Build latrines: Construct and use latrines to safely dispose of human waste, preventing contamination of soil with feces.
2. Avoid barefoot walking: Ensure that children wear shoes at all times...
hookworm prevention, latrines, barefoot walking, stool analysis
Diarrhea Prevention (1)
Prevent Diarrhea Through Hygiene and Nutrition
Objective: Reduce the risk of diarrhea through preventive measures.
Steps:
1. Ensure good hygiene practices, including washing hands with soap before handling food and after using the toilet.
2. Provide clean water for drinking,...
Steps:
1. Ensure good hygiene practices, including washing hands with soap before handling food and after using the toilet.
2. Provide clean water for drinking,...
diarrhea prevention, hygiene, nutrition, latrines, cotrimoxazole, HIV
Allergies Prevention (1)
Preventing Allergic Reactions
Procedure:
1. Identify allergens that trigger reactions (e.g., pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander, certain foods or medications).
2. Avoid exposure: Take steps to minimize contact with known allergens, such as keeping windows closed...
1. Identify allergens that trigger reactions (e.g., pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander, certain foods or medications).
2. Avoid exposure: Take steps to minimize contact with known allergens, such as keeping windows closed...
allergy prevention, allergen avoidance, environmental control
Newborn Health (1)
Administer Eye Medication to Prevent Neonatal Conjunctivitis
To prevent blindness in newborns:
• Apply erythromycin 0.5% to 1% ointment in each eye within the first 2 hours after birth.
• Or apply tetracycline 1% eye ointment in each eye within the first 2 hours after birth.
• If...
• Apply erythromycin 0.5% to 1% ointment in each eye within the first 2 hours after birth.
• Or apply tetracycline 1% eye ointment in each eye within the first 2 hours after birth.
• If...
neonatal conjunctivitis prevention, eye ointment, erythromycin, tetracycline, povidone-iodine
Health Screening (1)
Prevent Glaucoma Through Regular Eye Checkups
Who Should Be Checked:
• Persons over the age of 40.
• Individuals with a family history of glaucoma.
How Often to Check:
• Once per year.
What is Checked:
• Eye pressure measurements are taken periodically by a doctor or health...
• Persons over the age of 40.
• Individuals with a family history of glaucoma.
How Often to Check:
• Once per year.
What is Checked:
• Eye pressure measurements are taken periodically by a doctor or health...
glaucoma prevention, eye checkups, family history, age 40+
Hygiene (1)
Preventing Infections Through Hygiene Practices
Procedure:
1. Keep the genital area clean by washing with mild soap during daily baths.
2. Urinate after sexual contact to help prevent urinary tract infections, although this does not prevent pregnancy.
3. Clean yourself carefully...
1. Keep the genital area clean by washing with mild soap during daily baths.
2. Urinate after sexual contact to help prevent urinary tract infections, although this does not prevent pregnancy.
3. Clean yourself carefully...
hygiene,bowel movement,wiping,cleanliness,prevention
Resourcefulness (1)
Creating a Simple Weight Scale for Pregnancy Monitoring
Objective: Create a makeshift scale to estimate maternal weight gain.
1. Gather objects of known weight:
- Use bricks or other items with consistent and measurable weights.
2. Mark the scale:
- Place these objects on one side of a...
1. Gather objects of known weight:
- Use bricks or other items with consistent and measurable weights.
2. Mark the scale:
- Place these objects on one side of a...
simple scale, makeshift scale, pregnancy monitoring, resourcefulness
Child Health Prevention (1)
Preventing Ear Infections in Children
Procedure:
1. Teach children to wipe their noses gently rather than blow them during a cold.
2. Avoid bottle feeding infants while lying on their back, as this can cause milk to flow into the nose and lead to ear infections.
3. When...
1. Teach children to wipe their noses gently rather than blow them during a cold.
2. Avoid bottle feeding infants while lying on their back, as this can cause milk to flow into the nose and lead to ear infections.
3. When...
ear infection prevention, nose wiping technique, salt water drops, child health
Pregnancy And Childbirth (1)
Prevent Birth Defects and Mental Retardation in Children
Procedure:
1. Avoid incestuous relationships by not having children with close relatives (e.g., cousins).
2. Maintain a nutritious diet during pregnancy, including as much beans, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, and milk products as...
1. Avoid incestuous relationships by not having children with close relatives (e.g., cousins).
2. Maintain a nutritious diet during pregnancy, including as much beans, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, and milk products as...
birth defect prevention, mental retardation, pregnancy care, iodized salt, family planning
Medicine Kit Management (1)
How to Use and Store Medicines in a Home or Village Medicine Kit
Procedure:
1. Select only a small number of essential medicines for your home or village medicine kit.
- Avoid including multiple medicines that serve the same purpose, as this can lead to confusion and waste.
2. **Choose generic or...
1. Select only a small number of essential medicines for your home or village medicine kit.
- Avoid including multiple medicines that serve the same purpose, as this can lead to confusion and waste.
2. **Choose generic or...
medicine kit, preparedness, generic medicines, storage guidelines, emergency supplies
Malaria Prevention (1)
Administer Chloroquine Phosphate for Malaria Prevention
Indication: Use for prevention of malaria in areas where chloroquine is not resistant.
Dosage using 250 mg tablets (which contain 150 mg chloroquine):
1. Begin 1 week before entering a malaria-endemic area and continue for **4 weeks...
Dosage using 250 mg tablets (which contain 150 mg chloroquine):
1. Begin 1 week before entering a malaria-endemic area and continue for **4 weeks...
chloroquine phosphate, malaria prevention, dosage, children, adults
Antivenom Access (1)
Identify and Access Antivenom Suppliers by Region
When to Use:
• When sourcing antivenoms for scorpion or snakebites in specific regions.
Procedure:
1. North America: Contact Fougera, Inc., or Protherics for Crofab[TM] (rattlesnake, copperhead, etc.).
2. **Mexico, Central America, and...
• When sourcing antivenoms for scorpion or snakebites in specific regions.
Procedure:
1. North America: Contact Fougera, Inc., or Protherics for Crofab[TM] (rattlesnake, copperhead, etc.).
2. **Mexico, Central America, and...
antivenom suppliers, regional access, snakebite, scorpion sting
Water Safety (1)
Prevent Guinea Worm Infection
Title: Prevent Guinea Worm Infection
Steps to prevent the infection:
1. Use tap water for drinking, if available.
2. If a water hole is the only supply, do not drink from it directly. Pour the water into a special drinking water pot...
Steps to prevent the infection:
1. Use tap water for drinking, if available.
2. If a water hole is the only supply, do not drink from it directly. Pour the water into a special drinking water pot...
guinea worm prevention, prevent parasitic infection, water filtration methods, safe drinking water practices
Child Health And Safety (1)
Prevent Drug Use in Children and Youth
Overview:
Drug use often begins with children and youth who are exposed to harmful substances or peer pressure.
Steps to Prevent Drug Use in Children and Youth:
1. Educate About Risks:
- Teach children about the dangers of alcohol,...
Drug use often begins with children and youth who are exposed to harmful substances or peer pressure.
Steps to Prevent Drug Use in Children and Youth:
1. Educate About Risks:
- Teach children about the dangers of alcohol,...
drug prevention, youth education, healthy alternatives, family involvement, school programs
Community Development (1)
Address the Social and Economic Factors Contributing to Drug Use
Overview:
Drug use is often linked to social and economic challenges such as poverty, lack of education, and inequality.
Steps to Address These Factors:
1. Promote Economic Opportunities:
- Help communities create jobs and improve...
Drug use is often linked to social and economic challenges such as poverty, lack of education, and inequality.
Steps to Address These Factors:
1. Promote Economic Opportunities:
- Help communities create jobs and improve...
social factors, economic development, education access, labor rights, community projects
Vaccinations (1)
Understand the Importance of Immunizations (Vaccinations)
Immunizations, or vaccinations, are medicines that provide protection against specific diseases such as diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis, and measles.
They work by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight off...
They work by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight off...
immunizations, vaccinations, disease prevention
Health And Wellness (1)
Stay Hydrated and Maintain Fitness in Cold Weather Conditions
Procedure:
1. Drink Plenty of Water: Even though water may be scarce or difficult to obtain, it is essential to stay hydrated.
- Drink regularly, even if not thirsty, to avoid dehydration.
- Dehydration can lead to fatigue and reduced...
1. Drink Plenty of Water: Even though water may be scarce or difficult to obtain, it is essential to stay hydrated.
- Drink regularly, even if not thirsty, to avoid dehydration.
- Dehydration can lead to fatigue and reduced...
cold weather hydration, military fitness, health in cold climates, nutrition for cold weather operations
Logistics And Supply Chain (1)
Manage Spare Parts Re-Supply in Cold Weather Conditions
Procedure:
1. Expect slower re-supply of spare parts during cold weather operations.
2. Maintain higher than normal float levels on all spare parts stocks, even if lift capability is limited.
3. **Start operations with full entitlement...
1. Expect slower re-supply of spare parts during cold weather operations.
2. Maintain higher than normal float levels on all spare parts stocks, even if lift capability is limited.
3. **Start operations with full entitlement...
spare parts, cold weather, logistics, supply chain
Infrastructure Development (1)
Understand Infrastructure in Northern Operations
Procedure:
1. Recognize that infrastructure such as airfields, telecommunications, and public services is either absent or limited in northern areas.
2. Understand that military operations must be conducted without relying on existing...
1. Recognize that infrastructure such as airfields, telecommunications, and public services is either absent or limited in northern areas.
2. Understand that military operations must be conducted without relying on existing...
infrastructure,northern_operations,military_preparedness
Infrastructure Deficiencies (1)
Identify Problem Areas in Northern Infrastructure
Procedure:
1. Identify the absence or shortage of critical infrastructure such as roads, railways, sophisticated airfields, communication systems, heated shelters, fuel supplies, food stocks, and hospitals.
2. Recognize that vast distances and...
1. Identify the absence or shortage of critical infrastructure such as roads, railways, sophisticated airfields, communication systems, heated shelters, fuel supplies, food stocks, and hospitals.
2. Recognize that vast distances and...
problem_areas,infrastructure,northern_operations
Infrastructure Monitoring (1)
Monitor Infrastructure Development in Northern Regions
Procedure:
1. Recognize that northern areas are rapidly developing, particularly in Canada.
2. Use resources such as the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development's annual publication *North of 60 - Charts, Information and Activity*...
1. Recognize that northern areas are rapidly developing, particularly in Canada.
2. Use resources such as the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development's annual publication *North of 60 - Charts, Information and Activity*...
infrastructure_development,northern_regions,monitoring_tools
Intelligence (1)
Gather Essential Intelligence for Northern Operations
Procedure:
1. Identify essential elements of information (EEI): Obtain data on enemy locations, strengths, and intentions.
2. Assess enemy mobility: In northern operations, evaluate the enemy's capability to move and fight as a critical...
1. Identify essential elements of information (EEI): Obtain data on enemy locations, strengths, and intentions.
2. Assess enemy mobility: In northern operations, evaluate the enemy's capability to move and fight as a critical...
northern operations,intelligence,enemy assessment,terrain data,weather monitoring
Weather Planning (1)
Establish Weather Minimums for Northern Airmobile Operations
Procedure:
1. Determine Early Weather Minimums: Establish the least acceptable weather conditions early in the planning phase to ensure operations can be conducted safely.
2. Consider Key Weather Factors: Include the following factors...
1. Determine Early Weather Minimums: Establish the least acceptable weather conditions early in the planning phase to ensure operations can be conducted safely.
2. Consider Key Weather Factors: Include the following factors...
weather minimums,northern operations,aviation forecasts,weather reconnaissance
Preliminary Training Methods (1)
Implement Preliminary Training Through Formal Programs or Simple Exercises
Objective: Conduct preliminary training to prepare for major exercises.
Procedure:
1. Use either a formal training program or small simple exercise for preliminary training.
2. Allow unit commanders to make final adjustments in arrangements...
Procedure:
1. Use either a formal training program or small simple exercise for preliminary training.
2. Allow unit commanders to make final adjustments in arrangements...
formal training,simple exercises,unit adjustments,equipment confidence,lesson re-examination
Warm Weather Training (1)
Conduct Warm-Weather Training for Personnel in Northern Operations
Objective: Prepare personnel for warm-weather conditions during northern operations.
Procedure:
1. Implement a training program focused on adapting to warm weather while maintaining readiness for cold environments.
2. Ensure that all...
Procedure:
1. Implement a training program focused on adapting to warm weather while maintaining readiness for cold environments.
2. Ensure that all...
warm weather training,northern operations,climate adaptation,warm-cold transition,readiness exercises
Government Resources (1)
Contact Federal Agencies in Arctic Regions
Federal Agencies Active in Arctic and Subarctic Regions:
• Ministry of Transport: Provides communications via aeroradio at major airfields and marine radio during the shipping season. Represented by its Marine Division at Resolute Bay,...
• Ministry of Transport: Provides communications via aeroradio at major airfields and marine radio during the shipping season. Represented by its Marine Division at Resolute Bay,...
federal agencies, arctic regions, ministry of transport, weather data, national research council, seismic stations, magnetic field monitoring, polar continental shelf project, northern health and welfare, rcmp, indian affairs, power commission, communications
Logistics Resupply (1)
Annual Resupply Programs for Military Bases in Northern Regions
Procedure:
1. Resupply Timing:
- Resupply of military bases in the north is conducted twice a year.
- The timing depends on flying conditions, daylight hours, and airfield condition.
- The main resupply commitment occurs during the...
1. Resupply Timing:
- Resupply of military bases in the north is conducted twice a year.
- The timing depends on flying conditions, daylight hours, and airfield condition.
- The main resupply commitment occurs during the...
resupply,military bases,civilian communities,icebreakers,fuel requirements
Training Preparation (1)
Pre-exercise Training for Northern Exercises
Procedure:
1. Scope and Duration of Pre-exercise Training:
- The scope and duration of pre-exercise training depend on the standard of training and previous experience in northern areas of the troops to be exercised.
2. **Considerations...
1. Scope and Duration of Pre-exercise Training:
- The scope and duration of pre-exercise training depend on the standard of training and previous experience in northern areas of the troops to be exercised.
2. **Considerations...
pre-exercise training,northern environment,training duration,exercise preparation
Time Management (1)
Adjust Task Time for Extreme Temperatures
During extreme temperatures, plan additional time to accomplish tasks.
Key considerations:
• Experience has shown that five times the norm may be required to complete tasks in extremely cold conditions.
• Adjust all timelines and...
Key considerations:
• Experience has shown that five times the norm may be required to complete tasks in extremely cold conditions.
• Adjust all timelines and...
extreme,temperature,time,adjustment,cold,weather
Load Management (1)
Limit Load Carrying Capacity in Cold Weather Operations
Soldiers tend to carry a heavier load than is efficiently valid, which can lead to fatigue and injury.
Key considerations:
• The aim must be to carry no more than 16 kilograms (35 lbs), including ammunition.
• Ensure that all personnel...
Key considerations:
• The aim must be to carry no more than 16 kilograms (35 lbs), including ammunition.
• Ensure that all personnel...
load,capacity,cold,weather,equipment
Cold Weather Mobility (1)
Cold Weather Vehicle Starting Techniques
Procedure:
1. For vehicles equipped with pre-heaters, use the diesel fuel-fired flash-type boiler connected to the radiator, engine block, main oil pump, and oil pump tank.
2. For vehicles without pre-heaters:
- **Drain oil and...
1. For vehicles equipped with pre-heaters, use the diesel fuel-fired flash-type boiler connected to the radiator, engine block, main oil pump, and oil pump tank.
2. For vehicles without pre-heaters:
- **Drain oil and...
vehicle starting,cold weather,pre-heater,ether,engine maintenance
Survival Guides (1)
Understand the Purpose and Scope of Survival Evasion Recovery Guide
Procedure:
1. Recognize that this publication is a UNCLASSIFIED multiservice guide for Service members in survival situations.
2. Understand its purpose as a quick reference, weatherproof, pocket-sized tool providing basic survival, evasion,...
1. Recognize that this publication is a UNCLASSIFIED multiservice guide for Service members in survival situations.
2. Understand its purpose as a quick reference, weatherproof, pocket-sized tool providing basic survival, evasion,...
survival guide, military preparedness, survival evasion recovery
Training Maintenance (1)
Maintaining and Training for NBC Defense Equipment
Purpose: Ensure that personnel are trained to operate and maintain assigned NBC defense equipment.
Responsibilities:
• Commanders must ensure appropriate section, squad, or platoon has trained personnel.
• Operation and maintenance of...
Responsibilities:
• Commanders must ensure appropriate section, squad, or platoon has trained personnel.
• Operation and maintenance of...
NBC equipment training, M256 chemical detector maintenance, IM93 dosimeter operation, decontamination procedures, STP 21-24
Nutrition In Mopp Operations (1)
Maintain Adequate Nutrition During MOPP Operations
Procedure:
1. Recognize Increased Nutritional Needs:
- Understand that operations in MOPP (Mission-Oriented Protective Posture) require increased caloric intake due to higher work intensities and excessive sweating.
- Ensure...
1. Recognize Increased Nutritional Needs:
- Understand that operations in MOPP (Mission-Oriented Protective Posture) require increased caloric intake due to higher work intensities and excessive sweating.
- Ensure...
MOPP, nutrition, field rations, NBC protection, collective-protection facilities
Supplies Inventory (1)
Supplies for Expendable Items in Protective Shelters or Vans
Procedure:
Ensure the following supplies are stored in protective shelters or vans:
• Decon materials such as soap or detergent, bleach, M258A1 and M291 skin decon kits, and water.
• Decon equipment, including buckets, rags for wiping,...
Ensure the following supplies are stored in protective shelters or vans:
• Decon materials such as soap or detergent, bleach, M258A1 and M291 skin decon kits, and water.
• Decon equipment, including buckets, rags for wiping,...
expendable supplies, decon materials, MOPP gear storage, detector kits
Resupply Planning (1)
Resupply Considerations in Jungle Environments
Procedure:
1. Anticipate the use of aerial resupply due to challenging terrain.
2. Plan for adequate quantities of decontaminants on hand, considering competition with other supplies like ammunition, POL, medical supplies, food, and water for...
1. Anticipate the use of aerial resupply due to challenging terrain.
2. Plan for adequate quantities of decontaminants on hand, considering competition with other supplies like ammunition, POL, medical supplies, food, and water for...
jungle,aerial resupply,decon materials,priority delivery
Military Operations Planning (1)
Plan for Flexible Operations Based on Mountain Weather Conditions
Procedure:
1. Anticipate weather changes in planning military operations, especially airmobile and airborne missions.
2. Allow sufficient time for subordinate unit leaders to use initiative based on weather conditions.
3. **Use natural...
1. Anticipate weather changes in planning military operations, especially airmobile and airborne missions.
2. Allow sufficient time for subordinate unit leaders to use initiative based on weather conditions.
3. **Use natural...
mountain,weather,planning,military operations,avalanche risk,temporary changes
Sun Protection (1)
Preventing Sunburn
Procedure for Preventing Sunburn:
1. Cover exposed skin with clothing during peak UV exposure hours (1100 to 1500).
2. Apply PABA-based sunscreens liberally to all exposed skin.
3. Use a sunscreen with at least SPF 15, which allows...
1. Cover exposed skin with clothing during peak UV exposure hours (1100 to 1500).
2. Apply PABA-based sunscreens liberally to all exposed skin.
3. Use a sunscreen with at least SPF 15, which allows...
sunburn,prevention,sunscreen,SPF,clothing,UV protection
Eye Protection (1)
Preventing Snowblindness
Procedure for Preventing Snowblindness:
1. Use quality sunglasses even on cloudy days in snow-covered terrain.
2. Ensure sunglasses provide 100% UVA and UVB protection.
3. Choose sunglasses with side hoods or shields to prevent...
1. Use quality sunglasses even on cloudy days in snow-covered terrain.
2. Ensure sunglasses provide 100% UVA and UVB protection.
3. Choose sunglasses with side hoods or shields to prevent...
snowblindness,prevention,sunglasses,UVA,UVB,improvised glasses
Medical Evacuation Planning (1)
Plan Medical Evacuation Before Operations
Objective: Ensure commanders have a contingency-based medical evacuation plan.
Procedure:
1. Every commander must develop a medical evacuation plan before undertaking any operation.
2. The plan should include multiple contingencies to avoid...
Procedure:
1. Every commander must develop a medical evacuation plan before undertaking any operation.
2. The plan should include multiple contingencies to avoid...
medical evacuation plan, contingency planning, commander preparation, emergency response
Military Manual Updates (1)
Update Lubricant Specifications in FM 31-70
To update lubricant specifications in the *Basic Cold Weather Manual (FM 31-70)*, follow these steps:
1. Page 53, paragraph 3-51(b): Replace “(LOW)” with “(LAW or Lubricant, SemiFluid, MIL-L-46000A(LSA)).”
2. Page 165, paragraph D-2(a):...
1. Page 53, paragraph 3-51(b): Replace “(LOW)” with “(LAW or Lubricant, SemiFluid, MIL-L-46000A(LSA)).”
2. Page 165, paragraph D-2(a):...
lubricant update,FM 31-70,cold weather manual,specification change
Cold Weather Preparation (1)
Complete Tasks Before Retiring in Shelter
Procedure:
1. As many tasks as possible should be accomplished before retiring to conserve time in the morning.
2. Complete the following:
- Clean all eating utensils
- Melt snow for water use
- Fill canteens or thermos bottles with...
1. As many tasks as possible should be accomplished before retiring to conserve time in the morning.
2. Complete the following:
- Clean all eating utensils
- Melt snow for water use
- Fill canteens or thermos bottles with...
preparation,cold weather,tasks before sleep,weapon check
Fuel Handling (1)
Proper Handling of Petroleum Containers
### Proper Handling of Petroleum Containers
• Clean around the opening before removing the plug or cap from a petroleum container.
• Use spark-proof tools when working in storage areas.
• Carry proper POL dispensing equipment to avoid spilling....
• Clean around the opening before removing the plug or cap from a petroleum container.
• Use spark-proof tools when working in storage areas.
• Carry proper POL dispensing equipment to avoid spilling....
petroleum, fuel handling, spark proof tools, spill prevention, frostbite
Material Handling (1)
Handling Rubber and Rubber Type Compounds in Cold Weather
### Handling Rubber and Rubber Type Compounds in Cold Weather
• Flex cordage slowly and carefully to minimize breakage after AGO 8641A cordage has been exposed to cold weather.
• Warm cables before they are laid in the open.
• Flex cordage slowly and carefully to minimize breakage after AGO 8641A cordage has been exposed to cold weather.
• Warm cables before they are laid in the open.
rubber, cold weather, cordage handling, cable warming
Miscellaneous Equipment (1)
Handling Miscellaneous Equipment in Cold Weather
### Handling Miscellaneous Equipment in Cold Weather
• Carry a flashlight in an inner pocket, exposing it to cold only during use.
• Remove batteries from lanterns not in use and store them in a warm place.
• Carry a flashlight in an inner pocket, exposing it to cold only during use.
• Remove batteries from lanterns not in use and store them in a warm place.
flashlight, battery storage, cold weather
Military Readiness (1)
Maintain Personal Readiness as a Marine
Procedure for Maintaining Personal Readiness:
1. Understand that personal readiness refers to an individual Marine's organization for daily living.
2. Ensure that your personal matters are constantly addressed, including but not limited to:
...
1. Understand that personal readiness refers to an individual Marine's organization for daily living.
2. Ensure that your personal matters are constantly addressed, including but not limited to:
...
personal readiness,military preparedness,self discipline,unit readiness,family readiness
Rest Management (1)
Manage Rest/Sleep and Alert Plan
Objective: Ensure adequate rest and maintain alert posture for operational readiness.
Steps:
1. Conduct rest as necessary to prepare for future operations.
2. The Patrol Leader (PL) states the alert posture and stand-to time.
3....
Steps:
1. Conduct rest as necessary to prepare for future operations.
2. The Patrol Leader (PL) states the alert posture and stand-to time.
3....
rest plan, alert posture, stand-to time, OP relief
Resupply Operations (1)
Conduct Resupply Operations
Objective: Ensure timely distribution of supplies and equipment.
Steps:
1. Distribute or cross-load ammunition, meals, equipment, etc., as needed.
Steps:
1. Distribute or cross-load ammunition, meals, equipment, etc., as needed.
resupply, cross-loading, ammunition distribution
Equipment And Uniforms (1)
Uniform and Equipment Standards for Rangers
Objective: Ensure all Rangers wear or carry the required uniform and equipment.
Required Items:
• Ballistic Helmet: With a camouflaged band and luminous tape.
• ACUs (Army Combat Uniforms): Clean and serviceable, with specific items...
Required Items:
• Ballistic Helmet: With a camouflaged band and luminous tape.
• ACUs (Army Combat Uniforms): Clean and serviceable, with specific items...
Ranger uniform standards, LCE requirements, Rucksack contents, optional items
Weapons Maintenance (1)
Maintain Weapons and Equipment
Objective: Ensure weapons and equipment are functional at all times.
Steps:
1. The PL ensures that machine guns, weapon systems, commo (communications) equipment, and night vision devices are maintained.
2. No more than 33% of these items...
Steps:
1. The PL ensures that machine guns, weapon systems, commo (communications) equipment, and night vision devices are maintained.
2. No more than 33% of these items...
weapon maintenance, equipment care, disassembly protocol
Chemical Hazards (1)
Don Chemical-Protective Coat
Procedure:
Step 1: Buddy opens the package containing new coat and has Soldier reach in to remove coat without touching outside of the package.
Step 2: Don coat. Close slide fastener up as far as chest, secure front closure...
Step 1: Buddy opens the package containing new coat and has Soldier reach in to remove coat without touching outside of the package.
Step 2: Don coat. Close slide fastener up as far as chest, secure front closure...
donning,coat,chemical protection,buddy assistance
Maintenance Policy (1)
Reference AR 750-1 Army Materiel Maintenance Policy
AR 750-1: _Army Materiel Maintenance Policy_. This regulation provides policy guidance for materiel maintenance.
materiel maintenance, army policy, equipment care
Documentation Forms (1)
Use DA Forms for Daily Staff Journal and Duty Officer's Log
DA Form 1594: _Daily Staff Journal or Duty Officer's Log_. This form is used to record daily staff activities and duty officer logs.
daily journal, duty log, da forms
Maintenance Forms (1)
Use DA Form 2404 for Equipment Inspection and Maintenance Worksheet
DA Form 2404: _Equipment Inspection and Maintenance Worksheet_. This form is used to document equipment inspection and maintenance activities.
equipment worksheet, da forms, maintenance records
Range Cards (1)
Use DA Form 5517-R for Standard Range Cards (LRA)
DA Form 5517-R: _Standard Range Cards (LRA)_. This form is used to record standard range card information.
range cards, da forms, lra
Motor Pool Operations (1)
Reference DA Pam 750-35 Guide For Motor Pool Operations
DA Pam 750-35: _Guide For Motor Pool Operations_. This pamphlet provides guidance on motor pool operations.
motor pool, da pam, guide
Safety Risk Management (1)
Manage Risks and Environmental/Safety Concerns in Training
Steps:
1. Assess the risks involved in training a specific task based on current conditions.
2. Implement controls to reduce risk levels if necessary.
3. Consider cautions, warnings, and dangers associated with each task as outlined in FM...
1. Assess the risks involved in training a specific task based on current conditions.
2. Implement controls to reduce risk levels if necessary.
3. Consider cautions, warnings, and dangers associated with each task as outlined in FM...
risk management, safety concerns, FM 5-19
Retraining Proficiency (1)
Retrain and Evaluate Soldiers Until Proficient
Steps:
1. Work with each Soldier until they perform the task to standard.
2. Ensure that well-planned, integrated training increases professional competence of each Soldier.
3. Recognize the NCO or first-line supervisor as a vital link in...
1. Work with each Soldier until they perform the task to standard.
2. Ensure that well-planned, integrated training increases professional competence of each Soldier.
3. Recognize the NCO or first-line supervisor as a vital link in...
retraining, soldier proficiency, NCO role
Chemical Biological Risk Protection (1)
Put on Remaining Protective Clothing
Procedure:
1. Put on remaining protective clothing: Put on the remaining protective clothing.
_Note_: Information on this step is covered in tasks 031-503-1015 and 031-503-1040.
1. Put on remaining protective clothing: Put on the remaining protective clothing.
_Note_: Information on this step is covered in tasks 031-503-1015 and 031-503-1040.
protective clothing, chemical exposure, biological risk, PPE
Food Water Safety (1)
Apply PMMs for Protection Against Diseases from Contaminated Food and Water
Steps:
1. Drink water only from approved sources.
2. Eat food only from approved sources.
3. Note: Street vendors are never approved as food sources because they are not inspected by U.S. military preventive medicine or veterinary...
1. Drink water only from approved sources.
2. Eat food only from approved sources.
3. Note: Street vendors are never approved as food sources because they are not inspected by U.S. military preventive medicine or veterinary...
contaminated water, approved food sources, street vendor risks
Chemical Protection Equipment (1)
Putting on Older Model Chemical Protective Footwear Cover (CPFC) Overboots
### Procedure: Putting on Older Model CPFC Overboots
Steps:
1. Put on the older model CPFC overboots over your leather combat boots, lacing them according to the instructions provided in the package.
2. Smooth the excess material as...
Steps:
1. Put on the older model CPFC overboots over your leather combat boots, lacing them according to the instructions provided in the package.
2. Smooth the excess material as...
older model,cpfc,overboots,leather combat boots,lacing,procedure
Protective Equipment Maintenance (1)
Maintain Your Assigned Protective Mask
Conditions: You have used your assigned protective mask or must conduct a scheduled mask inspection. You are given your assigned protective mask (with authorized accessories and components); a container of warm, soapy water; soap; a container of...
protective mask maintenance, PMCS, cleaning protective gear, mask inspection, M17-series mask, M42 mask
Training Safety (1)
Inspecting and Preparing a Sawdust Pit for Training
Procedure for Inspecting and Preparing a Sawdust Pit
1. Inspection of Sandbags: If using a sawdust pit, inspect all sandbags on the retaining wall before conducting training to ensure that:
- The bags are serviceable.
- At least 75...
1. Inspection of Sandbags: If using a sawdust pit, inspect all sandbags on the retaining wall before conducting training to ensure that:
- The bags are serviceable.
- At least 75...
sawdust pit inspection, training safety, sandbag preparation, hazard removal, buffer zone
Evidence Handling (1)
List Serial Numbers or Identifying Marks on DD Form 2745
Procedure for Listing Serial Numbers or Identifying Marks on DD Form 2745
(3) List serial numbers or identifying marks if available.
(4) Place continuous slashes (///) from the left border of the block to the right border of the block...
(3) List serial numbers or identifying marks if available.
(4) Place continuous slashes (///) from the left border of the block to the right border of the block...
serial numbers, identifying marks, DD Form 2745, evidence handling
Regulations And Forms (1)
Identify Required Publications for Understanding and Compliance
Required publications are sources that users must read to understand or comply with this publication.
These include:
• Army Regulations (AR)
- AR 350-30: *Code of Conduct/Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) Training*
- AR...
These include:
• Army Regulations (AR)
- AR 350-30: *Code of Conduct/Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) Training*
- AR...
required publications, army regulations, forms, department of the army pamphlets, field manuals
Forms And Documents (1)
Complete DA Form 5164-R Hands-on Evaluation
Procedure:
1. Access the DA Form 5164-R, titled *Hands-on Evaluation*.
2. Fill out all required fields, including:
- Soldier's name and rank
- Date of evaluation
- Task or skill being evaluated
- Performance standards met
-...
1. Access the DA Form 5164-R, titled *Hands-on Evaluation*.
2. Fill out all required fields, including:
- Soldier's name and rank
- Date of evaluation
- Task or skill being evaluated
- Performance standards met
-...
DA Form 5164-R, Hands-on Evaluation, military forms, evaluation procedures
Sleep Health (1)
Develop and Enforce a Unit Sleep Plan for Soldiers
Objective: Develop and enforce a unit sleep plan to ensure Soldiers receive adequate rest.
Steps:
1. Determine the minimum requirement of 4 hours of uninterrupted sleep per Soldier in a 24-hour period.
2. Coordinate with unit leadership to...
Steps:
1. Determine the minimum requirement of 4 hours of uninterrupted sleep per Soldier in a 24-hour period.
2. Coordinate with unit leadership to...
unit sleep plan, Soldier rest, health maintenance
Hazardous Waste Disposal (1)
Dispose of Hazardous Waste from Chemical-Agent Detector Kits
Procedure:
1. Identify hazardous waste (HW): Each sampler-detector contains 2.6 milligrams (mg) of mercuric cyanide and should be considered HW.
2. Comply with regulations: Dispose of used or expired kits according to federal, state,...
1. Identify hazardous waste (HW): Each sampler-detector contains 2.6 milligrams (mg) of mercuric cyanide and should be considered HW.
2. Comply with regulations: Dispose of used or expired kits according to federal, state,...
mercuric cyanide, hazardous waste disposal, chemical-agent detector kit, DRMO, FM 3-5, TM 43-0003-30
Reporting Procedures (1)
Submit NBC 1 Reports After a CBRN Attack
Procedure:
Conditions: You are in an area where a chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) attack has just occurred. You are given a watch, map, compass, protractor, pencil, paper, FM 3-3, FM 3-3-1, FM 3-11.4, GTA 03-06-008,...
Conditions: You are in an area where a chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) attack has just occurred. You are given a watch, map, compass, protractor, pencil, paper, FM 3-3, FM 3-3-1, FM 3-11.4, GTA 03-06-008,...
NBC 1 report, CBRN attack, DA Form 1971-7-R, GTA 03-06-008, FM 3-3, MOPP4
Weapon Testing (1)
Test Small Arms (If Situation Permits)
Procedure:
1. Ensure safety: Confirm that the testing area is secure and free from unauthorized personnel.
2. Inspect weapons: Check all small arms for proper function, cleanliness, and ammunition compatibility.
3. **Conduct test...
1. Ensure safety: Confirm that the testing area is secure and free from unauthorized personnel.
2. Inspect weapons: Check all small arms for proper function, cleanliness, and ammunition compatibility.
3. **Conduct test...
small arms testing,firearms inspection
Rest Planning (1)
Institute a Rest Plan
Procedure:
1. Determine rest periods: Schedule regular intervals for personnel to rest and recover based on mission duration and workload.
2. Assign sleeping positions: Ensure that all individuals have designated areas for sleep, with...
1. Determine rest periods: Schedule regular intervals for personnel to rest and recover based on mission duration and workload.
2. Assign sleeping positions: Ensure that all individuals have designated areas for sleep, with...
rest planning,sleep management,fatigue prevention
Administrative Procedures (1)
Prepare a Standing Operating Procedure (SOP)
Procedure:
1. Access appropriate references, including AR 25-50, AR 380-5, and any local policy guidance.
2. Determine the purpose of the SOP, ensuring it aligns with standardization goals for routine or recurring actions.
3. **Identify...
1. Access appropriate references, including AR 25-50, AR 380-5, and any local policy guidance.
2. Determine the purpose of the SOP, ensuring it aligns with standardization goals for routine or recurring actions.
3. **Identify...
SOP preparation, administrative procedures, standardization, security classification
Unit Integration (1)
Integrate Newly Assigned Soldiers into a Section/Platoon
Purpose: Ensure newly assigned Soldiers are properly integrated into the unit.
Steps:
1. Establish personnel accountability. Confirm that all newly assigned Soldiers have been accounted for and registered with the unit.
2. **Provide...
Steps:
1. Establish personnel accountability. Confirm that all newly assigned Soldiers have been accounted for and registered with the unit.
2. **Provide...
newly assigned soldiers, integration process, unit accountability
Hazardous Material Disposal (1)
Dispose of Expended or Unserviceable Materials from Chemical-Agent Detector Kit
Procedure:
1. Dispose of the expended or unserviceable materials according to federal, state, and local laws; military regulations and publications; host-nation laws (if more restrictive than U.S. laws); and local standing operating...
1. Dispose of the expended or unserviceable materials according to federal, state, and local laws; military regulations and publications; host-nation laws (if more restrictive than U.S. laws); and local standing operating...
disposal,hazardous waste,chemical-agent detector kit,FM 3-5,TM 43-0003-30
Transportation Logistics (1)
Prepare Hazardous Materials for Shipment
Steps to Prepare Hazardous Materials for Shipment:
1. Pack for shipment with equipment only those hazardous materials identified by the unit movement officer (UMO).
2. Apply the required markings, proper shipping name, identification number,...
1. Pack for shipment with equipment only those hazardous materials identified by the unit movement officer (UMO).
2. Apply the required markings, proper shipping name, identification number,...
hazardous materials, shipment, logistics, transportation, military transport
Inspections (1)
Inspect Personnel and Equipment
Procedure:
1. Conduct a thorough inspection of all personnel to ensure they are physically and mentally prepared for the mission.
2. Ensure that all personnel are wearing appropriate protective gear and have their personal equipment in...
1. Conduct a thorough inspection of all personnel to ensure they are physically and mentally prepared for the mission.
2. Ensure that all personnel are wearing appropriate protective gear and have their personal equipment in...
personnel inspection,equipment inspection
Mission Rehearsal (1)
Rehearse Critical Aspects of the Upcoming Mission
Procedure:
1. Identify key aspects of the mission that require rehearsal, such as movement techniques, fire support coordination, and communication protocols.
2. Conduct rehearsals in a controlled environment to ensure all personnel...
1. Identify key aspects of the mission that require rehearsal, such as movement techniques, fire support coordination, and communication protocols.
2. Conduct rehearsals in a controlled environment to ensure all personnel...
mission rehearsal,simulation,training
Unit Coordination (1)
Coordinate with Adjacent Units and Others as Required
Procedure:
1. Establish communication channels with adjacent units to ensure coordination during the mission.
2. Exchange information on OP locations, unit signals, and other relevant details.
3. Coordinate for security patrols if...
1. Establish communication channels with adjacent units to ensure coordination during the mission.
2. Exchange information on OP locations, unit signals, and other relevant details.
3. Coordinate for security patrols if...
unit coordination,adjacent units,security patrols
Enemy Avenues Of Approach (1)
Establish Responsibility for Overlapping Enemy Avenues of Approach Between Adjacent Units
Procedure:
1. Identify overlapping enemy avenues of approach between adjacent units.
2. Assign responsibility to specific units or personnel for monitoring and controlling these areas.
3. Ensure that there are no gaps in coverage between...
1. Identify overlapping enemy avenues of approach between adjacent units.
2. Assign responsibility to specific units or personnel for monitoring and controlling these areas.
3. Ensure that there are no gaps in coverage between...
enemy avenues of approach,unit coordination,defense strategy
Sector Sketch Preparation (1)
Complete and Forward a Copy of the Platoon Sector Sketch to Company Headquarters
Procedure:
1. Prepare a detailed platoon sector sketch that includes key terrain, enemy positions, and other relevant information.
2. Ensure the sketch is accurate and up-to-date with current conditions on the ground.
3. Forward a copy of...
1. Prepare a detailed platoon sector sketch that includes key terrain, enemy positions, and other relevant information.
2. Ensure the sketch is accurate and up-to-date with current conditions on the ground.
3. Forward a copy of...
platoon sector sketch,map preparation,company headquarters
Documentation Compliance (1)
Access Required Publications for Understanding STP 21-24 Warrior Leader Skills Level 2-4
Procedure:
1. Identify the required publications listed in STP 21-24 Warrior Leader Skills Level 2-4.
2. Obtain and review each publication to ensure full understanding of the content and compliance requirements.
3. Use these publications as...
1. Identify the required publications listed in STP 21-24 Warrior Leader Skills Level 2-4.
2. Obtain and review each publication to ensure full understanding of the content and compliance requirements.
3. Use these publications as...
required publications, documentation, compliance, army regulations, stp 21-24
Training And Skills Development (1)
Practice Basic Survival Skills for Preparedness
Objective: Ensure readiness by practicing basic survival skills during all training programs.
Steps:
1. Practice basic survival skills during all training programs and exercises.
Steps:
1. Practice basic survival skills during all training programs and exercises.
survival training, skill development, preparedness, practice drills
Physical Fitness (1)
Maintain Physical Fitness
Procedure for Maintaining Physical Fitness:
1. Engage in regular physical training to maintain strength, endurance, and agility.
2. Perform a variety of exercises including running, push-ups, sit-ups, and calisthenics.
3. Incorporate resistance...
1. Engage in regular physical training to maintain strength, endurance, and agility.
2. Perform a variety of exercises including running, push-ups, sit-ups, and calisthenics.
3. Incorporate resistance...
maintaining physical fitness, survival training, exercise routine, endurance training
Emp Preparedness (1)
Record EMP Test Data in a Table Format
Procedure:
1. Create a table with the following columns: SHOT NAME, DATE, LOCATION, ALTITUDE, and YIELD.
2. Fill in each row with data corresponding to an EMP test event, including:
- The name of the shot (e.g., YUCCA,...
1. Create a table with the following columns: SHOT NAME, DATE, LOCATION, ALTITUDE, and YIELD.
2. Fill in each row with data corresponding to an EMP test event, including:
- The name of the shot (e.g., YUCCA,...
EMP, test data, record, table format, altitude, yield, location, date
Public Outreach (1)
Leverage National Preparedness Month for Public Outreach and Preparedness Campaigns
Title: Leverage National Preparedness Month for Public Outreach and Preparedness Campaigns
Procedure:
1. Use National Preparedness Month, which occurs every September, to integrate nuclear detonation preparedness into broader public...
Procedure:
1. Use National Preparedness Month, which occurs every September, to integrate nuclear detonation preparedness into broader public...
nuclear preparedness, National Preparedness Month, public outreach, CBRN, emergency kits, radiological threats
All Hazards Planning (1)
Integrate Nuclear Detonation Messaging into All-Hazards Outreach
Title: Integrate Nuclear Detonation Messaging into All-Hazards Outreach
Procedure:
1. Integrate nuclear detonation preparedness messages into all-hazards outreach efforts to avoid creating unnecessary concern or fear.
2. Use existing...
Procedure:
1. Integrate nuclear detonation preparedness messages into all-hazards outreach efforts to avoid creating unnecessary concern or fear.
2. Use existing...
all-hazards planning, nuclear detonation messaging, public health outreach, emergency management
Technical Support (1)
Integrate Radiation Technical Advisors into Emergency Planning
Objective: Ensure accurate and clear communication of radiation-related information.
Procedure:
1. Identify radiation professionals in your community or state, such as those from the state radiation control program, dose assessment groups,...
Procedure:
1. Identify radiation professionals in your community or state, such as those from the state radiation control program, dose assessment groups,...
radiation advisors, ROSS, technical translation, public messaging
Technology And Infrastructure (1)
Collaborate with Private Vendors for IPAWS-Compatible AOT Development
Procedure:
1. Identify private vendors that collaborate with the IPAWS PMO.
2. Engage in discussions or partnerships with these vendors to develop IPAWS-compatible Alert Originating Terminals (AOTs).
3. Ensure that any developed AOTs meet IPAWS...
1. Identify private vendors that collaborate with the IPAWS PMO.
2. Engage in discussions or partnerships with these vendors to develop IPAWS-compatible Alert Originating Terminals (AOTs).
3. Ensure that any developed AOTs meet IPAWS...
IPAWS-compatible AOTs,private vendors,IPAWS PMO,interoperability,alert systems
Radiation Emergency Credentialing (1)
Utilize ESAR-VHP for Credentialing Radiological Health Professionals
Objective: Recruit and register radiological health professionals (e.g., health physicists, nuclear engineers) to respond to nuclear emergencies.
Steps:
1. Access the ESAR-VHP system, which is used to register, credential, and deploy...
Steps:
1. Access the ESAR-VHP system, which is used to register, credential, and deploy...
esar-vhp, credentialing radiological professionals, nuclear emergency registration, health physicist registration, radiation response volunteer
Radiation Emergency Deployment (1)
Deploy Radiological Operations Support Specialists (ROSS)
Objective: Provide radiation protection expertise during major incidents such as nuclear detonations or radiological dispersal events.
Steps:
1. Identify the need for Radiological Operations Support Specialists (ROSS) in impacted...
Steps:
1. Identify the need for Radiological Operations Support Specialists (ROSS) in impacted...
ross, radiological operations support specialist, nuclear detonation response, rad responder, incident command structure
Radiation Emergency Sampling (1)
Implement Environmental Sampling Plans for Radiological Incidents
Objective: Develop and manage environmental sampling plans that meet data quality objectives during nuclear or radiological incidents.
Steps:
1. Identify the need for environmental sampling in areas affected by a nuclear detonation,...
Steps:
1. Identify the need for environmental sampling in areas affected by a nuclear detonation,...
environmental sampling plan, data quality objectives, rad responder, nuclear incident sampling, radiation monitoring
Environmental Planning (1)
Access EPA Report on Environmental Liability from Mass Decontamination Runoff
Title: Access EPA Report on Environmental Liability from Mass Decontamination Runoff
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at [https://www.epa.gov](https://www.epa.gov).
2....
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at [https://www.epa.gov](https://www.epa.gov).
2....
environmental liability, mass decontamination, EPA, first responders
Legal Guidance (1)
Access Public Law 109-138 Document
Title: Access Public Law 109-138 Document
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of the U.S. Congress at [https://www.congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov).
2. Locate and access '_Public Law 109-138, of 109[th] Congress_' from 2005.
3....
Procedure:
1. Visit the official website of the U.S. Congress at [https://www.congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov).
2. Locate and access '_Public Law 109-138, of 109[th] Congress_' from 2005.
3....
Public Law 109-138, emergency legislation, Congress, preparedness
Record Keeping (1)
Maintain Expedition Member Records
Purpose: Keep detailed records of expedition members for medical and administrative purposes.
Procedure:
1. Collect and document a detailed medical history for each member, including any pre-existing conditions or allergies.
2. Record...
Procedure:
1. Collect and document a detailed medical history for each member, including any pre-existing conditions or allergies.
2. Record...
expedition records, medical history, next of kin contact, accident documentation, insurance notification
Expedition Closure (1)
Prepare for the End of an Expedition
Purpose: Ensure a safe and responsible conclusion to an expedition, including health and hygiene considerations.
Procedure:
1. Honour any commitments made to sponsors or organizations that supported the expedition.
2. **Thank all...
Procedure:
1. Honour any commitments made to sponsors or organizations that supported the expedition.
2. **Thank all...
expedition closure, final days safety, antimalarial advice, first aid kit, campsite cleanup
Health Crisis (1)
Prepare for Emergent Medical Situations During a Pandemic
Objective: Be prepared to manage minor to moderate injuries and illnesses when medical resources are strained.
Steps:
1. Learn Basic First Aid, including wound care, CPR, and how to take a blood pressure.
2. Keep a **well-stocked first...
Steps:
1. Learn Basic First Aid, including wound care, CPR, and how to take a blood pressure.
2. Keep a **well-stocked first...
pandemic preparedness, first aid, medical resources, CPR, blood pressure, self-sufficiency
Construction Materials Management (1)
Group and Arrange Items in a Bill of Materials
Steps to Group and Arrange Items in a Bill of Materials:
1. Group items by sections based on the applicable codes for frame structures.
2. Subgroup items according to common categories required for the specific work assignment, such...
1. Group items by sections based on the applicable codes for frame structures.
2. Subgroup items according to common categories required for the specific work assignment, such...
group items, arrange items, bill of materials, construction management, requisitioning, frame structures
Logistics And Supplies (1)
Prepare Requisitions for Building Construction Projects
Steps to Prepare Requisitions:
1. Determine Material Requirements: After material requirements for a building-construction project have been determined, proceed with the following steps.
2. Prepare Requisitions Carefully: Ensure that...
1. Determine Material Requirements: After material requirements for a building-construction project have been determined, proceed with the following steps.
2. Prepare Requisitions Carefully: Ensure that...
requisitions, building construction, material requirements, supply catalogs, waste allowances
Logistics Equipping (1)
Compile Equipage Lists for Military Units
Procedure:
1. Assume all units are at full strength.
2. Ensure sufficient personnel within units are available to operate augmented items and perform equipment maintenance.
3. Do not consider tactical missions.
4. Equip units on a...
1. Assume all units are at full strength.
2. Ensure sufficient personnel within units are available to operate augmented items and perform equipment maintenance.
3. Do not consider tactical missions.
4. Equip units on a...
equipage lists,military units,self-sustaining,equipment maintenance,shift basis
Elderly And Disabled Preparedness (1)
Prepare Emergency Plan for Elderly/Disabled Individuals
Steps to Prepare an Emergency Plan for Elderly or Disabled Individuals:
1. Identify Helpers: If you live alone, choose two trusted individuals who can assist during emergencies. Ensure they understand your special needs and are familiar...
1. Identify Helpers: If you live alone, choose two trusted individuals who can assist during emergencies. Ensure they understand your special needs and are familiar...
emergency plan, elderly, disabled, special needs, home safety, emergency supplies, walking aids, medical equipment
Special Needs Evacuation (1)
Evacuate Individuals with Special Needs (Seniors/Disabled)
Procedure:
1. Provide special consideration for seniors and individuals with disabilities during evacuation.
2. For visually impaired individuals:
- Inform them of the emergency clearly.
- Guide them through dangerous areas manually.
...
1. Provide special consideration for seniors and individuals with disabilities during evacuation.
2. For visually impaired individuals:
- Inform them of the emergency clearly.
- Guide them through dangerous areas manually.
...
seniors evacuation, disabled evacuation, visually impaired, hearing impaired, special needs
Infant Supplies (1)
Prepare Emergency Food Supplies for Infants
Objective: Ensure infants have adequate food supplies during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Based on your infant’s special diet and requirements, prepare for a survival period of three to five days.
2. Check with a pediatrician or family doctor...
Steps:
1. Based on your infant’s special diet and requirements, prepare for a survival period of three to five days.
2. Check with a pediatrician or family doctor...
infant food, emergency supplies, baby nutrition
Workplace Emergency Kit (1)
Assemble Workplace Emergency Kit
Procedure for Assembling a Workplace Emergency Kit
Create a portable emergency kit to carry with you in case of an emergency at work:
1. Small first aid kit – Include bandages, antiseptics, and other basic medical supplies.
2. **Essential...
Create a portable emergency kit to carry with you in case of an emergency at work:
1. Small first aid kit – Include bandages, antiseptics, and other basic medical supplies.
2. **Essential...
workplace emergency kit, first aid, personal medication, survival supplies, sanitation items
Workplace Safety (1)
Review Earthquake Procedures at Your Workplace
Objective: Ensure workplace preparedness for earthquakes.
Procedure:
1. Review your employer’s earthquake procedures and emergency plan with colleagues.
2. Identify safe areas within the workplace, such as under sturdy tables or against...
Procedure:
1. Review your employer’s earthquake procedures and emergency plan with colleagues.
2. Identify safe areas within the workplace, such as under sturdy tables or against...
earthquake, workplace safety, emergency plan
Storm Protection (1)
Protecting Property Against Severe Storms
Procedure:
1. Prune dead or rotting branches and cut down dead trees to reduce the risk of falling debris.
2. Contact BC Hydro to have tree limbs removed around power lines.
3. Ensure your home’s exterior is in good repair:
- Check the...
1. Prune dead or rotting branches and cut down dead trees to reduce the risk of falling debris.
2. Contact BC Hydro to have tree limbs removed around power lines.
3. Ensure your home’s exterior is in good repair:
- Check the...
property protection,severe storm,tree pruning,roof repair,drainage,basement flooding,secured items,car garage
Heating (1)
Safe Use of Fuel-Burning Devices During Power Outages
Procedure:
1. If using fuel-burning devices for heating during a power outage:
- Ensure that the exhaust is vented outdoors and not diverted back inside.
2. If purchasing an alternate heating device, make sure it is approved for **indoor...
1. If using fuel-burning devices for heating during a power outage:
- Ensure that the exhaust is vented outdoors and not diverted back inside.
2. If purchasing an alternate heating device, make sure it is approved for **indoor...
fuel-burning devices, heating, carbon monoxide, emergency preparedness
Disaster Evacuation (1)
Steps to Take If You Have to Leave Your Home
- If you rent or lease your home, contact the building owner or manager as soon as possible.
• Contact your insurance agent or broker as soon as possible if any expenses have been incurred or if there is any insurance damage. The sooner you do this...
• Contact your insurance agent or broker as soon as possible if any expenses have been incurred or if there is any insurance damage. The sooner you do this...
evacuation, insurance claim, leaving home, disaster preparedness, emergency relocation
Emergency Kit Management (1)
Create and Maintain Emergency Kit Inventories
Procedure:
1. Inventory all survival kits, including the basic disaster kit, car kits, bug out bags, and shelter in place.
2. Keep a detailed list of each item in every kit, along with quantities and locations.
3. **Update inventories...
1. Inventory all survival kits, including the basic disaster kit, car kits, bug out bags, and shelter in place.
2. Keep a detailed list of each item in every kit, along with quantities and locations.
3. **Update inventories...
emergency kit,inventory management,survival kits,bug out bags,disaster preparedness
Pet Preparation (1)
Prepare and Maintain Pet Information for Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Gather all current pet information, including names, types, colors, microchip numbers, and any special needs or medical conditions.
2. Store copies of this information in a secure but accessible location, such as a...
1. Gather all current pet information, including names, types, colors, microchip numbers, and any special needs or medical conditions.
2. Store copies of this information in a secure but accessible location, such as a...
pet information,emergency preparedness,veterinary services,microchip numbers
Threat Assessment (1)
Identify and Document Potential Threats to the Family
Procedure:
1. List all identified threats that could impact your family, such as natural disasters, wildfires, floods, or civil unrest.
2. Assess the likelihood and severity of each threat based on local geography, climate, and...
1. List all identified threats that could impact your family, such as natural disasters, wildfires, floods, or civil unrest.
2. Assess the likelihood and severity of each threat based on local geography, climate, and...
threat assessment,emergency planning,natural disasters,civil unrest
Crisis Preparedness (1)
Prepare for a Crisis Situation
Overview:
Being prepared for a crisis is essential to ensure the safety and well-being of you, your family, and your community. The following steps outline how to prepare effectively:
Steps to Prepare:
1. Stockpile Essentials: Ensure...
Being prepared for a crisis is essential to ensure the safety and well-being of you, your family, and your community. The following steps outline how to prepare effectively:
Steps to Prepare:
1. Stockpile Essentials: Ensure...
crisis preparedness, emergency planning, family readiness, stockpile essentials, community resilience
Crisis Scenarios (1)
Identify and Prepare for Potential Crisis Scenarios
Procedure:
1. List potential crisis scenarios:
- Consider the following situations: power outages, water supply disruptions, heating failures, food shortages, lack of mobile signal or internet, inability to pay by card, empty shops,...
1. List potential crisis scenarios:
- Consider the following situations: power outages, water supply disruptions, heating failures, food shortages, lack of mobile signal or internet, inability to pay by card, empty shops,...
crisis scenarios, preparedness planning, communication strategies, financial readiness
Community Networks (1)
Build and Maintain a Community Network for Crisis Support
Procedure:
1. Identify key community contacts:
- Compile a list of neighbors, local community leaders, apartment or village associations, and relevant government departments.
2. Document contact details:
- Ensure that all contact...
1. Identify key community contacts:
- Compile a list of neighbors, local community leaders, apartment or village associations, and relevant government departments.
2. Document contact details:
- Ensure that all contact...
community network, crisis support, neighbor communication, local organizations
Home Readiness (1)
Assess and Improve Your Home’s Readiness for a Crisis
Procedure:
1. Evaluate your home’s current preparedness:
- Check if you have enough food, water, medicines, and other essential supplies to last at least seven days.
2. Review emergency equipment:
- Ensure that you have...
1. Evaluate your home’s current preparedness:
- Check if you have enough food, water, medicines, and other essential supplies to last at least seven days.
2. Review emergency equipment:
- Ensure that you have...
home readiness, emergency plan, family preparation, infrastructure check
Power Outage Response (1)
Respond to a Power Outage
What to do if there is no power:
• Check with the power company: If you are not informed of an outage by the power company, call the national hotline at 1343 or contact your local distribution network operator.
• **Assess the...
• Check with the power company: If you are not informed of an outage by the power company, call the national hotline at 1343 or contact your local distribution network operator.
• **Assess the...
power outage response, emergency lighting, energy conservation, power company hotline
Stockpiling Evacuation Items (1)
Stockpiling Useful Items for Evacuation
- Food and drinking water: ensure you have enough water and longlife ready-to-eat food (such as pickles and conserves, dry bread-based snacks, nuts and candy) for at least 24 hours;
• Personal hygiene items;
• **First-aid items and...
• Personal hygiene items;
• **First-aid items and...
evacuation supplies, food stockpile, water supply, first aid kit, emergency lighting, communication devices
Mass Fatality Management (1)
Develop and Maintain Mass Fatality Management Plans
Procedure for Developing and Maintaining Mass Fatality Management Plans:
1. Create a comprehensive plan that includes:
- Prevention education efforts and risk communication strategies.
- Procedures for command, control, and management...
1. Create a comprehensive plan that includes:
- Prevention education efforts and risk communication strategies.
- Procedures for command, control, and management...
mass fatality management, emergency response planning, public health crisis, risk communication, command control
Economic Impact (1)
Plan for the Socio-Economic Impact on Poultry and Livestock Industries During Bird Flu Outbreaks
Procedure for Planning for the Socio-Economic Impact on Poultry and Livestock Industries During Bird Flu Outbreaks:
1. Assess economic risks to the poultry and livestock sectors:
- Identify potential losses in production, trade, and...
1. Assess economic risks to the poultry and livestock sectors:
- Identify potential losses in production, trade, and...
socio economic impact, poultry industry, livestock management, biosecurity measures, financial support programs
Transportation Management (1)
Managing Traffic and Transportation during Crisis
Procedure:
1. Develop a plan for managing traffic flow during emergencies such as pandemics or natural disasters.
2. Coordinate with law enforcement and emergency services to ensure that critical routes remain open for medical transport, supply...
1. Develop a plan for managing traffic flow during emergencies such as pandemics or natural disasters.
2. Coordinate with law enforcement and emergency services to ensure that critical routes remain open for medical transport, supply...
traffic management,crisis response,emergency routes,temporary control measures,public communication
Workforce Management (1)
Manage Reduced Response Capacity and Staffing Shortages
Procedure:
1. Assess current staffing levels and identify roles that are most critical during a pandemic.
2. Develop cross-training programs to ensure employees can perform multiple functions if needed.
3. Implement flexible work arrangements,...
1. Assess current staffing levels and identify roles that are most critical during a pandemic.
2. Develop cross-training programs to ensure employees can perform multiple functions if needed.
3. Implement flexible work arrangements,...
staffing_shortages,response_capacity,pandemic
Surveillance And Monitoring (1)
Enhance Global Surveillance Networks for Timely Response
Procedure:
1. Establish partnerships with international health organizations and governments to share surveillance data.
2. Implement real-time monitoring systems for early detection of avian flu outbreaks in both human and animal...
1. Establish partnerships with international health organizations and governments to share surveillance data.
2. Implement real-time monitoring systems for early detection of avian flu outbreaks in both human and animal...
surveillance,response,pandemic,avian_flu
Law Enforcement Preparedness (1)
Strengthen Pandemic Preparedness in Law Enforcement and Public Safety
Procedure:
1. Identify the roles of law enforcement and public safety personnel during a pandemic.
2. Provide training on pandemic response protocols, including crowd control, quarantine enforcement, and communication with affected...
1. Identify the roles of law enforcement and public safety personnel during a pandemic.
2. Provide training on pandemic response protocols, including crowd control, quarantine enforcement, and communication with affected...
pandemic,preparedness,law_enforcement
Government Coordination (1)
Coordinate and Implement National Strategies by Government & Municipalities
Procedure:
1. Develop a unified national strategy for pandemic response that includes clear roles for federal, state, and local governments.
2. Establish communication channels between government agencies to ensure seamless coordination during...
1. Develop a unified national strategy for pandemic response that includes clear roles for federal, state, and local governments.
2. Establish communication channels between government agencies to ensure seamless coordination during...
national_strategy,pandemic,coordination
Drills And Exercises (1)
Conducting Simulation Exercises for Avian Flu Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Organize simulation exercises to test preparedness plans and response protocols during an avian flu outbreak.
2. Include scenarios that reflect different levels of outbreak severity, from localized cases to widespread...
1. Organize simulation exercises to test preparedness plans and response protocols during an avian flu outbreak.
2. Include scenarios that reflect different levels of outbreak severity, from localized cases to widespread...
simulation exercise, avian flu preparedness, drills
Health Systems Preparedness (1)
Strengthen Healthcare and Veterinary Systems for Bird Flu Response
Objective: Enhance the capacity of healthcare systems and veterinary services to prevent, detect, and respond to avian influenza outbreaks.
Steps:
1. Train healthcare workers on the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of bird...
Steps:
1. Train healthcare workers on the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of bird...
healthcare capacity,veterinary preparedness,outbreak response
Surveillance Systems (1)
Enhance Surveillance and Early Detection Systems for Avian Influenza
Objective: Improve the ability to detect avian influenza outbreaks early through enhanced surveillance systems.
Steps:
1. Implement real-time monitoring of poultry farms, live bird markets, and migratory bird populations for signs of...
Steps:
1. Implement real-time monitoring of poultry farms, live bird markets, and migratory bird populations for signs of...
avian influenza surveillance,early warning systems,outbreak detection
Research Development (1)
Foster Collaborative Efforts in Antiviral Research and Development for Avian Influenza
Objective: Encourage international partnerships to advance antiviral research and development for avian influenza.
Steps:
1. Establish research consortia that include academic institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and public health...
Steps:
1. Establish research consortia that include academic institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and public health...
antiviral research,global collaboration,avian flu development
Uniform Care (1)
Proper Uniform Care and Identification
Proper Uniform Care and Identification
• Ensure each part of the Boy Scout uniform is stamped with the official seal of the Boy Scouts of America.
• If there is no local agency for the official uniform in your city, write for samples to...
• Ensure each part of the Boy Scout uniform is stamped with the official seal of the Boy Scouts of America.
• If there is no local agency for the official uniform in your city, write for samples to...
uniform,care,identification,boy scouts,official seal
Health And Fitness (1)
Maintaining Physical Fitness for a Scout
Maintaining Physical Fitness for a Scout
A scout must be physically fit to perform his duties and live in the wilderness. Here are some ways to maintain fitness:
1. Engage in regular physical exercise, such as running, walking, playing...
A scout must be physically fit to perform his duties and live in the wilderness. Here are some ways to maintain fitness:
1. Engage in regular physical exercise, such as running, walking, playing...
fitness, health, exercise, cold_bath, endurance
Education And Citizenship (1)
Learning About National History and Geography
Learning About National History and Geography
A scout should be well-informed about his country's history, geography, and government. Here are some key areas to study:
• Know the number of states in the United States, their boundaries, and...
A scout should be well-informed about his country's history, geography, and government. Here are some key areas to study:
• Know the number of states in the United States, their boundaries, and...
history, geography, education, citizenship, patriotism
Joining Organization (1)
How to Become a Boy Scout
The easiest way to become a boy scout is by joining an existing patrol. Patrols can be found in:
• Sunday Schools
• Boys' Brigades
• Boys' Clubs
• Young Men's Christian Associations (YMCA)
• Young Men's Hebrew Associations
• Young Men's Catholic...
• Sunday Schools
• Boys' Brigades
• Boys' Clubs
• Young Men's Christian Associations (YMCA)
• Young Men's Hebrew Associations
• Young Men's Catholic...
how to join, boy scout, patrol structure, troop structure, scout master
Financial Skills (1)
Deposit Money in a Public Bank
Objective: Demonstrate financial responsibility by depositing money in a public bank.
Steps:
1. Earn and deposit at least one dollar in a public bank (for second-class scout).
2. Earn and deposit at least two dollars in a public bank (for...
Steps:
1. Earn and deposit at least one dollar in a public bank (for second-class scout).
2. Earn and deposit at least two dollars in a public bank (for...
bank deposit,financial responsibility
Cooking (1)
Build and Cook in the Open for Cooking Merit Badge
To obtain a merit badge for Cooking, a scout must:
1. Prove his ability to build a fireplace out of stone or sod {31} or logs.
2. Light a fire, and cook in the open the following dishes in addition to those required for a first-class scout:...
1. Prove his ability to build a fireplace out of stone or sod {31} or logs.
2. Light a fire, and cook in the open the following dishes in addition to those required for a first-class scout:...
camp cooking, outdoor fire building, meal preparation
Craftsmanship (1)
Construct Craftsmanship Projects for Merit Badge
To obtain a merit badge for Craftsmanship, a scout must:
1. Build and finish unassisted one of the following articles: a round, square or octagonal tabouret; round or square den or library table; hall or piano bench; rustic arm chair or swing...
1. Build and finish unassisted one of the following articles: a round, square or octagonal tabouret; round or square den or library table; hall or piano bench; rustic arm chair or swing...
woodworking, craftsmanship projects, furniture making
Cycling (1)
Achieve Cycling Proficiency for Merit Badge
To obtain a merit badge for Cycling, a scout must:
1. Be able to ride a bicycle fifty miles in ten hours.
2. Repair a puncture.
3. Take apart and clean bicycle, and put together again properly.
4. Know how to make reports if sent...
1. Be able to ride a bicycle fifty miles in ten hours.
2. Repair a puncture.
3. Take apart and clean bicycle, and put together again properly.
4. Know how to make reports if sent...
bicycle riding, cycling skills, map reading
Dairying (1)
Understand Dairying Practices for Merit Badge
To obtain a merit badge for Dairying, a scout must:
1. Understand the management of dairy cattle.
2. Be able to milk.
3. Understand the sterilization of milk, and care of dairy utensils and appliances.
4. **Test at least five cows for...
1. Understand the management of dairy cattle.
2. Be able to milk.
3. Understand the sterilization of milk, and care of dairy utensils and appliances.
4. **Test at least five cows for...
dairy farming, milk sterilization, cattle management
Electricity (1)
Understand Electricity and Safety for Merit Badge
To obtain a merit badge for Electricity, a scout must:
1. Illustrate the experiment by which the laws of electrical attraction and repulsion are shown.
2. Name three uses of the direct current, and tell how it differs from the alternating...
1. Illustrate the experiment by which the laws of electrical attraction and repulsion are shown.
2. Name three uses of the direct current, and tell how it differs from the alternating...
electrical safety, basic electricity, electric repair
Wildlife Habitat Creation (1)
Create Nesting Boxes for Birds
To attract birds to your home or area during winter evenings:
1. Materials: Use simple items such as an old cigar box, a tomato can with a hole the size of a quarter, or other suitable containers.
2. Design: Ensure the nesting boxes are...
1. Materials: Use simple items such as an old cigar box, a tomato can with a hole the size of a quarter, or other suitable containers.
2. Design: Ensure the nesting boxes are...
nesting boxes,bird habitat creation,scouting projects,wildlife conservation
Group Activities (1)
Creating and Maintaining a Bird Observation Log at Patrol Headquarters
Procedure:
1. Prepare a Large Sheet on the Wall: Use a large sheet of paper or a whiteboard to create a log for recording bird observations.
2. Record Observations: Each time a new bird is seen, do the following:
- Write down the...
1. Prepare a Large Sheet on the Wall: Use a large sheet of paper or a whiteboard to create a log for recording bird observations.
2. Record Observations: Each time a new bird is seen, do the following:
- Write down the...
bird observation log,patrol headquarters,bird pictures,scout activities,observation tracking
Fishing Practices (1)
Ethical Fishing Practices for Anglers
Purpose:
To ensure the preservation of fish populations and respect for nature by practicing ethical fishing.
Procedures:
1. Return Uninjured Fish: Always return to the water any fish that are not needed for food or study. This helps...
To ensure the preservation of fish populations and respect for nature by practicing ethical fishing.
Procedures:
1. Return Uninjured Fish: Always return to the water any fish that are not needed for food or study. This helps...
ethical fishing, return fish, report illegal fishing, fish conservation, angling practices
Fish Conservation (1)
Creating a Fish-Trap or Fishway for Obstructed Streams
Purpose:
To allow migratory fish to pass through obstructions such as dams and reach their spawning grounds.
Procedures:
1. Assess the Obstruction: Identify any dams, weirs, or other barriers that may be blocking the natural migration...
To allow migratory fish to pass through obstructions such as dams and reach their spawning grounds.
Procedures:
1. Assess the Obstruction: Identify any dams, weirs, or other barriers that may be blocking the natural migration...
fishway construction, fish trap, dam passage, fish migration, stream obstruction
Aquarium Care (1)
Preparing Fish Food for Aquaria
Fish require very little food other than the minute creatures that develop in the water.
The dealers supply proper foods for aquaria, or you can prepare your own. The following are suitable options:
1. Fine vermicelli is good for goldfish.
2....
The dealers supply proper foods for aquaria, or you can prepare your own. The following are suitable options:
1. Fine vermicelli is good for goldfish.
2....
fish food,aquaria,vermicelli,lean beef,ant eggs,dog biscuit
Camping Equipment (1)
List Essential Utensils for a Scout Camp
Utensils
• Small griddle
• Small stew pan
• Small coffee-pot
• Large spoon
• Plate and cup
• Matches and candle
• Small griddle
• Small stew pan
• Small coffee-pot
• Large spoon
• Plate and cup
• Matches and candle
utensils,camping gear,kitchen tools
Camping Schedule (1)
Follow a Daily Program for a Scout Camp
Scout Camp Program
|Time|Activity|
|---|---|
|6:30 A.M.|Turn out, bathe, etc.|
|7:00 A.M.|Breakfast|
|8:00 A.M.|Air bedding in sun, if possible, and clean camp ground|
|9:00 A.M.|Scouting games and practice|
|11:00 A.M.|Swimming|
|12:00...
|Time|Activity|
|---|---|
|6:30 A.M.|Turn out, bathe, etc.|
|7:00 A.M.|Breakfast|
|8:00 A.M.|Air bedding in sun, if possible, and clean camp ground|
|9:00 A.M.|Scouting games and practice|
|11:00 A.M.|Swimming|
|12:00...
scout camp schedule,daily routine,camp activities
Camp Management (1)
Use Weather Flags and Records for Camp Weather Monitoring
Procedure:
1. Create or obtain weather flags:
- Use easily made or purchased flags to signal daily weather conditions.
2. Request weather bulletins:
- If near a weather signal station, request daily bulletins and weather maps...
1. Create or obtain weather flags:
- Use easily made or purchased flags to signal daily weather conditions.
2. Request weather bulletins:
- If near a weather signal station, request daily bulletins and weather maps...
weather flags,camp weather,temperature record,survival preparedness
Animal Tracking (1)
Create Authentic Animal Track Records Using Ink and Paper
Procedure for Creating Authentic Animal Track Records
1. Gather Materials:
- Printer's ink or black paint (paint is preferred as it dries more slowly than ink)
- Paper rolls: Use light, soft padding for small animals and stronger,...
1. Gather Materials:
- Printer's ink or black paint (paint is preferred as it dries more slowly than ink)
- Paper rolls: Use light, soft padding for small animals and stronger,...
animal tracks, tracking methods, ink paper records, zoo techniques, animal imprinting
Etiquette And Courtesy (1)
Practice Good Manners When Walking with a Lady or Child
Procedure:
1. Walk on the outside of the sidewalk when accompanying a lady or child to better protect them from jostling crowds.
2. Adjust position when crossing the street: Move between the lady/child and traffic to shield them from...
1. Walk on the outside of the sidewalk when accompanying a lady or child to better protect them from jostling crowds.
2. Adjust position when crossing the street: Move between the lady/child and traffic to shield them from...
good manners, walking with women, offering seats, courtesy, etiquette
Opportunity Seizing (1)
Seize Opportunities Proactively
Procedure:
1. Be observant and aware of your surroundings, looking for potential opportunities that may arise.
2. Act quickly when an opportunity presents itself, without waiting for the perfect moment.
3. **Assess the opportunity's...
1. Be observant and aware of your surroundings, looking for potential opportunities that may arise.
2. Act quickly when an opportunity presents itself, without waiting for the perfect moment.
3. **Assess the opportunity's...
opportunity, initiative, preparedness, action, seizing chances
Safety Prevention (1)
Prevent Accidents Through Careful Behavior
Objective: Reduce the number of preventable accidents by practicing careful behavior.
Procedure:
1. Be vigilant in daily activities to avoid slips, falls, and other common mishaps.
2. Exercise caution around water, especially when...
Procedure:
1. Be vigilant in daily activities to avoid slips, falls, and other common mishaps.
2. Exercise caution around water, especially when...
accident prevention, safety habits, awareness, injury reduction, common sense
History Culture (1)
Understanding Early American Settlements
Objective: Learn about the first permanent English settlements in America.
Procedure:
1. Study the establishment of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607 as the first permanent English settlement in America.
2. Examine the founding of Plymouth,...
Procedure:
1. Study the establishment of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607 as the first permanent English settlement in America.
2. Examine the founding of Plymouth,...
early settlements,jamestown,pilgrims,colonial history,american history
Civics And Protocol (1)
Proper Protocol for Saluting the Flag During the Playing of 'The Star Spangled Banner'
Procedure:
1. When 'The Star Spangled Banner' is played, all individuals present should stand at attention.
2. If indoors, individuals should remove their hats and place them over their hearts or hold them by the brim if wearing a...
1. When 'The Star Spangled Banner' is played, all individuals present should stand at attention.
2. If indoors, individuals should remove their hats and place them over their hearts or hold them by the brim if wearing a...
star spangled banner, flag protocol, salute, patriotism, civics
Education And Career (1)
Understanding the United States Naval Academy and Midshipmen Appointments
Overview: The United States Naval Academy is located in Annapolis, Maryland. Students are called midshipmen, and candidates must be between the ages of sixteen and twenty.
Appointment Process: Candidates for appointment are selected through...
Appointment Process: Candidates for appointment are selected through...
naval academy,midshipmen,civil service,appointment process,education
Government And Law (1)
Understanding the Civil Service Act and Its Impact on Government Employment
Overview: The administration of the United States government employs thousands of individuals in various offices at Washington, often referred to as the great 'peace army.'
Historical Context: In the past, it was believed that each...
Historical Context: In the past, it was believed that each...
civil service act,government employment,civil service commission,competitive examinations,public service
Public Service (1)
Providing Civic Services During Public Events
Procedure for Providing Civic Services at Public Events:
1. Volunteer for Duty:
- Offer your services to event organizers or officials (e.g., Carnival officers) during public events such as festivals, parades, or fairs.
2. **Perform...
1. Volunteer for Duty:
- Offer your services to event organizers or officials (e.g., Carnival officers) during public events such as festivals, parades, or fairs.
2. **Perform...
civic duty, public event, service, guidance, crowd control
Equipment Procurement (1)
Ordering Boy Scout Uniforms and Equipment
Procedure for Ordering Boy Scout Uniforms and Equipment:
1. Determine the Required Items:
- Refer to the suggested list of equipment provided in the handbook.
- Note that items marked with a star (*) can be obtained either through a...
1. Determine the Required Items:
- Refer to the suggested list of equipment provided in the handbook.
- Note that items marked with a star (*) can be obtained either through a...
ordering,boy scout equipment,national headquarters,payment procedures
Botany Plant Identification (1)
Identify and Study Common Plants
Objective: Learn to identify and study common plants for educational and survival purposes.
Steps:
1. Observe the plant's characteristics, including leaf shape, color, size, and arrangement on the stem.
2. Note the flower structure,...
Steps:
1. Observe the plant's characteristics, including leaf shape, color, size, and arrangement on the stem.
2. Note the flower structure,...
plant identification, field guide, botany, survival skills, plant study
Botany Plant Preservation (1)
Collect and Preserve Plants for Study
Objective: Learn proper techniques to collect and preserve plants for educational purposes.
Steps:
1. Select a representative sample, ensuring it includes leaves, flowers, and stems if possible.
2. Use clean tools such as scissors...
Steps:
1. Select a representative sample, ensuring it includes leaves, flowers, and stems if possible.
2. Use clean tools such as scissors...
plant preservation, specimen collection, botany, field study, plant storage
Botany Fungus Identification (1)
Identify and Study Fungi for Educational Purposes
Objective: Learn to identify and study fungi for educational and survival purposes.
Steps:
1. Observe the fungus's characteristics, including cap shape, color, gill structure, stem features, and spore print.
2. Note the habitat...
Steps:
1. Observe the fungus's characteristics, including cap shape, color, gill structure, stem features, and spore print.
2. Note the habitat...
fungi identification, field guide, botany, survival skills, fungus study
Botany Fungus Preservation (1)
Preserve Fungi for Study and Identification
Objective: Learn proper techniques to collect and preserve fungi for educational purposes.
Steps:
1. Select a representative sample, ensuring it includes the cap, gills, and stem if possible.
2. Use clean tools such as gloves and a...
Steps:
1. Select a representative sample, ensuring it includes the cap, gills, and stem if possible.
2. Use clean tools such as gloves and a...
fungi preservation, specimen collection, botany, field study, fungus storage
Handicraft Natural Materials (1)
Create a Handicraft Project Using Natural Materials
Objective: Learn to create handicrafts using natural materials found in the environment.
Steps:
1. Gather natural materials, such as leaves, flowers, twigs, or stones from your surroundings.
2. Choose a craft project, such as making...
Steps:
1. Gather natural materials, such as leaves, flowers, twigs, or stones from your surroundings.
2. Choose a craft project, such as making...
handicraft projects, natural materials, survival skills, crafting techniques, field study
Camping Supplies (1)
Prepare Camp Supplies with Steero Bouillon Cubes
Procedure:
1. When purchasing camp supplies, include a box of Steero Bouillon Cubes.
2. A box of 100 Steero Cubes is the recommended size for six boys for a week.
3. Add Steero Cubes to your list of supplies on page 152 of your Handbook.
4....
1. When purchasing camp supplies, include a box of Steero Bouillon Cubes.
2. A box of 100 Steero Cubes is the recommended size for six boys for a week.
3. Add Steero Cubes to your list of supplies on page 152 of your Handbook.
4....
Steero Bouillon Cubes,camp supplies,soup preparation,emergency food,boy scout handbook
Bug Out Vehicle Checklist (1)
Prepare Essential Items for a Bug Out Vehicle
Essential items should be included in your bug out vehicle to ensure preparedness during emergencies. These include:
1. Vehicle Tools:
- Tool Kit
- Escape Tool
- Jack
- Spare Tire
- Tow Strap
- Lug Wrench
- Compressor
...
1. Vehicle Tools:
- Tool Kit
- Escape Tool
- Jack
- Spare Tire
- Tow Strap
- Lug Wrench
- Compressor
...
bug out vehicle, essential items, preparedness, survival gear, emergency checklist
Car Emergency Kit (1)
Assemble Essential Car Emergency Kit Items
Procedure:
1. Tools: Include a tool kit, jack, spare tire, tow strap, siphon, compressor, survival knife, garbage bags, paracord, duct tape, super glue, zip ties, fire extinguisher, shovel, and a power inverter.
2. Water: Pack at least...
1. Tools: Include a tool kit, jack, spare tire, tow strap, siphon, compressor, survival knife, garbage bags, paracord, duct tape, super glue, zip ties, fire extinguisher, shovel, and a power inverter.
2. Water: Pack at least...
car emergency kit,essential items,tools,water,food,shelter,warmth,navigation,communication,power,medical
Self Assessment (1)
Identify Prepper Stereotypes for Self-Analysis
Purpose: This procedure helps readers identify which prepper stereotype they align with to better understand their approach to preparedness.
### Steps:
1. Review the following stereotypes and self-assess:
- Sheeple: Non-preppers who...
### Steps:
1. Review the following stereotypes and self-assess:
- Sheeple: Non-preppers who...
prepper stereotypes,self-identification,preparedness strategies
Mission Assurance (1)
Prepare for Absence of Continuity and Mission Assurance Personnel
Objective: Ensure family safety and mission readiness during the absence of DoD personnel.
Procedure:
1. ERG (Emergency Relocation Group) personnel should have financial and dependent care plans in place.
2. Understand that ERG members may...
Procedure:
1. ERG (Emergency Relocation Group) personnel should have financial and dependent care plans in place.
2. Understand that ERG members may...
doD preparedness,family planning,emergency relocation group,mission assurance
Everyday Carry (1)
Prepare Everyday Carry Essentials
Objective: Ensure you have essential items for daily preparedness.
### Essential Items
• Everyday Clothing:
- Work Gloves
- Socks
- Shirt
- Underwear
- Pants
- Hat
- Bandana
- Boots/Shoes
- Belt
- Jacket
- Poncho
...
### Essential Items
• Everyday Clothing:
- Work Gloves
- Socks
- Shirt
- Underwear
- Pants
- Hat
- Bandana
- Boots/Shoes
- Belt
- Jacket
- Poncho
...
everyday carry, preparedness, essential items, survival gear, first aid, tools, medical supplies, hygiene, sanitation
Travel Safety (1)
Travel Precautions During Severe Weather Conditions
Travel precautions during severe weather:
• The best safety precaution is to avoid travelling.
• If you must drive:
- Have your vehicle tuned-up for winter driving and keep it full of fuel.
- Plan your trips in advance and drive on...
• The best safety precaution is to avoid travelling.
• If you must drive:
- Have your vehicle tuned-up for winter driving and keep it full of fuel.
- Plan your trips in advance and drive on...
winter driving safety, travel during storm, winter survival kit
Insurance Preparation (1)
Know Your Insurance Options and Document Your Property
Know Your Insurance Options and Document Your Property
• Review Your Insurance Policy: Understand what is covered under your insurance policy (e.g., property damage, personal belongings, liability).
• Consider Additional Coverage:...
• Review Your Insurance Policy: Understand what is covered under your insurance policy (e.g., property damage, personal belongings, liability).
• Consider Additional Coverage:...
insurance options, document property, insurance claims, policy review
Drills Practice (1)
Practice and Review Disaster Plans Regularly
Objective: Ensure all family members are familiar with emergency procedures through regular practice.
Procedure:
1. Conduct a full disaster drill at least once every six months (e.g., fire, earthquake, tornado).
2. Simulate evacuation...
Procedure:
1. Conduct a full disaster drill at least once every six months (e.g., fire, earthquake, tornado).
2. Simulate evacuation...
disaster drill, emergency practice, family preparedness, community planning
Power Safety (1)
Use Generators and Gasoline Machinery Safely
Use a generator or other gasoline-powered machinery only outdoors and away from windows. Be aware of the risk of electrocution. Do not touch electrical equipment if it is wet or if you are standing in water. If safe, turn off the electricity to...
generator, gasoline machinery, safety, electrocution
Personal Planning (1)
Develop an Evacuation and Shelter Plan for Your Family
Objective: Create a plan to protect your family during emergencies by deciding whether to evacuate or shelter in place.
• Determine when to evacuate: Local officials will declare mandatory evacuations. They may also issue advisory evacuations...
• Determine when to evacuate: Local officials will declare mandatory evacuations. They may also issue advisory evacuations...
evacuation plan, shelter in place, local officials, emergency response, family safety
Emergency Kit Maintenance (1)
Maintain Your Emergency Food Supplies
Steps to Maintain Canned Foods:
1. Store canned foods in a dry, cool place.
2. Discard any cans that are expired, swollen, dented, or corroded.
3. Use food before it expires, and replace it with fresh supplies.
4. Rotate stock...
1. Store canned foods in a dry, cool place.
2. Discard any cans that are expired, swollen, dented, or corroded.
3. Use food before it expires, and replace it with fresh supplies.
4. Rotate stock...
canned food storage, emergency kit maintenance, food rotation, airtight containers, disaster supplies
Community Involvement (1)
Contact Local Emergency Manager for Community Support Opportunities
Procedure:
1. Reach out to your local emergency manager.
2. Inquire about volunteer opportunities in your area.
3. Explore involvement with nonprofits, faith-based organizations, schools, or civic groups.
Details: This helps build community...
1. Reach out to your local emergency manager.
2. Inquire about volunteer opportunities in your area.
3. Explore involvement with nonprofits, faith-based organizations, schools, or civic groups.
Details: This helps build community...
emergency manager, volunteer opportunities, community support, local organizations
Community Volunteering (1)
Join the Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster (VOAD)
Join the Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster (VOAD)
• Visit nvoad.org to learn more about VOAD.
• VOAD is a group of organizations that prioritize disaster-related work and volunteer to help communities post-disaster.
• Participate in...
• Visit nvoad.org to learn more about VOAD.
• VOAD is a group of organizations that prioritize disaster-related work and volunteer to help communities post-disaster.
• Participate in...
voad,disaster volunteering,community recovery
Youth Programs (1)
Engage in FEMA Youth Preparedness Programs
Engage in FEMA Youth Preparedness Programs
• Visit Ready.gov/kids to learn more about youth preparedness initiatives.
• These programs offer steps for young people to get involved in their community’s preparedness efforts.
• Encourage youth...
• Visit Ready.gov/kids to learn more about youth preparedness initiatives.
• These programs offer steps for young people to get involved in their community’s preparedness efforts.
• Encourage youth...
fema youth programs,youth preparedness,community involvement
Community Projects (1)
Join or Start a Preparedness Project
Join or Start a Preparedness Project
• Visit nationalservice.gov/serve to learn how to find a need in your community.
• Build a team to help and complete your project.
• Focus on areas such as emergency planning, disaster response training, or...
• Visit nationalservice.gov/serve to learn how to find a need in your community.
• Build a team to help and complete your project.
• Focus on areas such as emergency planning, disaster response training, or...
preparedness projects,community service,disaster response
Electrical Safety (1)
Turn Off Electricity for Wet Appliances
Procedure:
1. If appliances are wet, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker.
2. Unplug all affected appliances.
3. Allow the appliances to dry completely.
4. Before using them again, **have the appliances...
1. If appliances are wet, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker.
2. Unplug all affected appliances.
3. Allow the appliances to dry completely.
4. Before using them again, **have the appliances...
appliances,wet,electricity,circuit breaker,professional inspection
Safety Precautions (1)
Handle Cabinets During a Disaster
Procedure:
1. Exercise caution when opening cabinets during or after a disaster.
2. Be aware that objects inside may fall and cause injury.
1. Exercise caution when opening cabinets during or after a disaster.
2. Be aware that objects inside may fall and cause injury.
cabinet safety,disaster precautions
Disaster Fraud Prevention (1)
Verify Identity of FEMA Officials
Steps to verify the identity of FEMA officials:
1. Ask for official laminated photo ID. A FEMA shirt or U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) jacket is not absolute proof of identity.
2. Do not give out personal information such as...
1. Ask for official laminated photo ID. A FEMA shirt or U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) jacket is not absolute proof of identity.
2. Do not give out personal information such as...
fraud prevention, verify identity, FEMA officials, disaster fraud, personal information security
Community Programs (1)
Participate in Citizen Corps Programs to Enhance Community Safety
Objective: Engage in local initiatives that improve personal and community preparedness for emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Identify your local Citizen Corps Council, which is managed by a coalition of law enforcement, emergency services,...
Procedure:
1. Identify your local Citizen Corps Council, which is managed by a coalition of law enforcement, emergency services,...
citizen corps,cert,emergency preparedness,community programs,disaster mitigation,volunteer opportunities
Hazard Integration (1)
Integrate Hazard-Specific Information into Your Plan
Procedure:
1. Review the specific hazards outlined in Parts 2 through 5 of *Are You Ready?* to understand potential threats unique to your geographic area.
2. Tailor your emergency plan and disaster supplies kit based on identified hazards,...
1. Review the specific hazards outlined in Parts 2 through 5 of *Are You Ready?* to understand potential threats unique to your geographic area.
2. Tailor your emergency plan and disaster supplies kit based on identified hazards,...
hazard integration, emergency planning, recovery strategies
Workplace Planning (1)
Inquire About Workplace Emergency Plans
Procedure:
1. Ask your employer about workplace policies regarding disasters and emergencies, including understanding how you will be provided emergency and warning information.
1. Ask your employer about workplace policies regarding disasters and emergencies, including understanding how you will be provided emergency and warning information.
workplace plan, employer, emergency policies
School Planning (1)
Follow School Evacuation Guidelines During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. **In cases where schools institute procedures to shelter-in-place, you may not be permitted to drive to the school to pick up your children. Even if you go to the school, the doors will likely be locked to keep your children...
1. **In cases where schools institute procedures to shelter-in-place, you may not be permitted to drive to the school to pick up your children. Even if you go to the school, the doors will likely be locked to keep your children...
shelter-in-place, school evacuation, media monitoring
Utility Safety (1)
Prepare for Utility Shut-off Procedures
Procedure:
1. Familiarize yourself with the utility shut-off procedures at your home.
2. Modify the information provided to reflect your specific shut-off requirements as directed by your utility company(ies).
3. Ensure all family members know...
1. Familiarize yourself with the utility shut-off procedures at your home.
2. Modify the information provided to reflect your specific shut-off requirements as directed by your utility company(ies).
3. Ensure all family members know...
utility shut-off, emergency safety, home maintenance
Home Protection (1)
Preventative Measures to Reduce Flood Damage
Objective: Implement preventative measures to reduce the risk of flood damage to your home.
Steps:
1. Avoid building in a floodplain unless you elevate and reinforce your home to withstand potential flooding.
2. **Elevate critical...
Steps:
1. Avoid building in a floodplain unless you elevate and reinforce your home to withstand potential flooding.
2. **Elevate critical...
flood prevention measures,home elevation,check valve installation,basement waterproofing,flood barrier construction
Home Security (1)
Secure Your Home Before a Flood
Procedure:
• If you have time to prepare for evacuation, secure your home by:
- Bringing in outdoor furniture.
- Moving essential items to an upper floor.
• **Turn off utilities at the main switches or valves if instructed to do...
• If you have time to prepare for evacuation, secure your home by:
- Bringing in outdoor furniture.
- Moving essential items to an upper floor.
• **Turn off utilities at the main switches or valves if instructed to do...
flood, home security, utility shutdown, electrical safety
Tornado Preparedness (1)
Prepare for Tornadoes Before They Occur
Procedure:
1. Stay informed about weather conditions by listening to NOAA Weather Radio or commercial radio/television newscasts.
2. Look for approaching storms and be aware of the signs that may indicate a tornado is forming (e.g.,...
1. Stay informed about weather conditions by listening to NOAA Weather Radio or commercial radio/television newscasts.
2. Look for approaching storms and be aware of the signs that may indicate a tornado is forming (e.g.,...
emergency planning,tornado preparedness,safety protocols
Safe Room Construction (1)
Preparing a Safe Room for Tornado Protection
Purpose: A safe room or wind shelter provides a high level of protection during extreme windstorms such as tornadoes and major hurricanes.
### Where to Build a Safe Room:
• Your basement.
• Atop a concrete slab-on-grade foundation or garage...
### Where to Build a Safe Room:
• Your basement.
• Atop a concrete slab-on-grade foundation or garage...
safe room construction, tornado protection, wind shelter, basement safe room, concrete foundation, anchoring, debris resistance
Disaster Kit Preparation (1)
Prepare Your Disaster Supplies Kit for Winter Storms
Action: Include the following items in your disaster supplies kit:
• Rock salt to melt ice on walkways
• Sand to improve traction
• Snow shovels and other snow removal equipment
See Section 1.3: Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit for...
• Rock salt to melt ice on walkways
• Sand to improve traction
• Snow shovels and other snow removal equipment
See Section 1.3: Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit for...
winter storm, disaster kit, rock salt, sand, snow shovel
Cold Weather Clothing (1)
Dress Appropriately for Cold Weather Emergencies
Action: Dress in layers to stay warm during cold weather:
Clothing recommendations:
• Wear several layers of loose-fitting, lightweight, warm clothing, rather than one heavy layer.
• **Outer garments should be tightly woven and...
Clothing recommendations:
• Wear several layers of loose-fitting, lightweight, warm clothing, rather than one heavy layer.
• **Outer garments should be tightly woven and...
cold weather clothing, layers, mittens, hat, scarf
Emergency Informatics (1)
Stay Informed During a Winter Storm Emergency
Action: Stay informed during a winter storm or extreme cold:
Steps to stay informed:
• Listen to your radio, television, or NOAA Weather Radio for weather reports and emergency information.
Steps to stay informed:
• Listen to your radio, television, or NOAA Weather Radio for weather reports and emergency information.
stay informed, NOAA Weather Radio, winter storm updates
Fuel Conservation (1)
Conserve Fuel During a Winter Storm Emergency
Action: Conserve fuel during a winter storm if necessary:
Steps to conserve fuel:
• Keep your residence cooler than normal, and temporarily close off heat to some rooms.
Steps to conserve fuel:
• Keep your residence cooler than normal, and temporarily close off heat to some rooms.
fuel conservation, winter storm, heating efficiency
Fuel Safety (1)
Use Kerosene Heaters Safely During a Winter Storm Emergency
Action: Use kerosene heaters safely to avoid toxic fumes:
Safety guidelines for kerosene heaters:
• Maintain ventilation when using kerosene heaters.
• Refuel kerosene heaters outside, and keep them at least three feet from...
Safety guidelines for kerosene heaters:
• Maintain ventilation when using kerosene heaters.
• Refuel kerosene heaters outside, and keep them at least three feet from...
kerosene heater safety, carbon monoxide prevention
Safe Driving (1)
Drive Safely During a Winter Storm Emergency
Action: Drive only if absolutely necessary during a winter storm:
Driving guidelines:
• Travel in the day, don’t travel alone, and keep others informed of your schedule.
• Stay on main roads; avoid back road shortcuts.
Driving guidelines:
• Travel in the day, don’t travel alone, and keep others informed of your schedule.
• Stay on main roads; avoid back road shortcuts.
safe driving in snow, winter storm driving
Wildfire Preparation (1)
Obtain a Burning Permit and Follow Safety Guidelines
Before burning debris in a wooded area, follow these steps:
1. Notify local authorities and obtain a burning permit.
2. Use an approved incinerator with a safety lid or covering that has holes no larger than 3/4 inch.
3. **Create a...
1. Notify local authorities and obtain a burning permit.
2. Use an approved incinerator with a safety lid or covering that has holes no larger than 3/4 inch.
3. **Create a...
burning permit, incinerator safety, wildfire prevention, fire extinguisher
Hazardous Materials Cleanup (1)
Cleanup and Reporting After a Hazardous Materials Incident
Procedure:
1. Find out from local authorities how to clean up your land and property.
2. Report any lingering vapors or other hazards to your local emergency services.
3. **Follow the instructions for recovering from a disaster in Part...
1. Find out from local authorities how to clean up your land and property.
2. Report any lingering vapors or other hazards to your local emergency services.
3. **Follow the instructions for recovering from a disaster in Part...
cleanup,hazardous materials incident,reporting hazards,disaster recovery
Household Chemicals (1)
Identifying Common Household Chemicals and Hazards
Procedure:
• Cleaning Products:
- Oven cleaners
- Drain cleaners
- Wood and metal cleaners and polishes
- Toilet cleaners
- Tub, tile, shower cleaners
- Bleach (laundry)
- Pool chemicals
• Indoor Pesticides:
-...
• Cleaning Products:
- Oven cleaners
- Drain cleaners
- Wood and metal cleaners and polishes
- Toilet cleaners
- Tub, tile, shower cleaners
- Bleach (laundry)
- Pool chemicals
• Indoor Pesticides:
-...
household chemicals,hazardous materials,common household hazards,chemical safety
Nuclear Emergency (1)
Special Warning Requirements for Nuclear Power Plants
Special warning requirements for nuclear power plants include:
• Public notification systems: Plants must have a system to alert the public in case of an emergency.
• Emergency planning zones: These are established around nuclear...
• Public notification systems: Plants must have a system to alert the public in case of an emergency.
• Emergency planning zones: These are established around nuclear...
nuclear power,emergency planning,warnings
Chemical Threats (1)
Prepare for Chemical Threats by Stocking Supplies
Procedure:
1. Check your disaster supplies kit to ensure it includes the following items:
- A roll of duct tape.
- Scissors.
- Plastic sheeting for sealing doors, windows, and vents in the room you will use as a shelter.
2....
1. Check your disaster supplies kit to ensure it includes the following items:
- A roll of duct tape.
- Scissors.
- Plastic sheeting for sealing doors, windows, and vents in the room you will use as a shelter.
2....
chemical threats, disaster supplies kit, plastic sheeting, duct tape, shelter in place
Chemical Attack Preparation (1)
Items to Include in a Disaster Kit for Chemical Attack Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Chemical protective gear – such as gas masks or respirators with appropriate filters.
2. Plastic sheeting and duct tape – for sealing rooms and creating barriers against chemical exposure.
3. Absorbent materials – like...
1. Chemical protective gear – such as gas masks or respirators with appropriate filters.
2. Plastic sheeting and duct tape – for sealing rooms and creating barriers against chemical exposure.
3. Absorbent materials – like...
disaster kit,chemical attack,preparation,supplies
Utility Shutoffs (1)
Know Utility Shutoff Procedures
Know How to Turn Off Utilities:
1. Locate the main switches or valves for your home’s utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
2. Learn how to turn off each utility in case of an emergency such as a fire, leak, or natural disaster.
3. Ensure...
1. Locate the main switches or valves for your home’s utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
2. Learn how to turn off each utility in case of an emergency such as a fire, leak, or natural disaster.
3. Ensure...
utilities,shutoff,emergency,electricity,gas,water
Kit Maintenance (1)
Review and Update Disaster Supplies
Review and Update Disaster Supplies:
1. Check the contents of your emergency supply kit regularly (at least once every six months).
2. Replace any expired or used items, such as food, water, batteries, or medications.
3. Ensure that all tools...
1. Check the contents of your emergency supply kit regularly (at least once every six months).
2. Replace any expired or used items, such as food, water, batteries, or medications.
3. Ensure that all tools...
supplies,review,update,disaster,emergency
Emergency Support Networks (1)
Build and Use Social Support Systems for Emergency Preparedness
Objective: Establish a social support network to help manage stress during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Identify family, friends, community organizations, faith-based institutions, or other resources that can provide support in an emergency...
Steps:
1. Identify family, friends, community organizations, faith-based institutions, or other resources that can provide support in an emergency...
social support systems, emergency preparedness, family resilience, disaster response, mental health
Disaster Volunteering (1)
Volunteer in Disaster Relief Efforts
Objective: Provide assistance to those affected by a disaster while following safety guidelines.
Steps:
1. Check with local organizations or listen to local news reports for information about where volunteers are needed.
2. Note: Until...
Steps:
1. Check with local organizations or listen to local news reports for information about where volunteers are needed.
2. Note: Until...
volunteer disaster relief, emergency volunteering, community support, donation guidelines
Disaster Donations (1)
Donate to Disaster Relief Organizations
Objective: Provide financial or material assistance to those affected by a disaster through appropriate channels.
Steps:
1. Donate checks or money orders to recognized disaster relief organizations rather than cash for easier processing and...
Steps:
1. Donate checks or money orders to recognized disaster relief organizations rather than cash for easier processing and...
donating to disaster relief, donation guidelines, emergency supplies distribution
Child Disaster Preparedness (1)
Prepare Children for Disasters and Help Them Cope
Objective: Prepare children emotionally for potential disasters and help them manage their reactions during or after an emergency.
Steps:
1. Educate parents on how to understand and manage their own feelings and coping strategies in...
Steps:
1. Educate parents on how to understand and manage their own feelings and coping strategies in...
children disaster preparedness, emotional support for children, family resilience, FEMA resources
Sanitation Hygiene (1)
Assemble a Sanitation and Hygiene Kit for Home, Vehicle, and Work
Supplies to include in sanitation/hygiene kits:
• Washcloth and towel
• Heavy-duty plastic garbage bags and ties for personal sanitation uses and toilet paper
• Towelettes, soap, hand sanitizer
• **Medium-sized plastic bucket with...
• Washcloth and towel
• Heavy-duty plastic garbage bags and ties for personal sanitation uses and toilet paper
• Towelettes, soap, hand sanitizer
• **Medium-sized plastic bucket with...
sanitation kit, hygiene supplies, personal sanitation, emergency toilet paper
Infrastructure Management (1)
Understand the Impact of Adjacent Levee Systems on Community Safety
Objective: Ensure that levee personnel are aware of how adjacent systems affect overall flood protection.
Steps:
1. Identify and understand how sections of levees outside the area of responsibility impact the larger system.
2. Recognize...
Steps:
1. Identify and understand how sections of levees outside the area of responsibility impact the larger system.
2. Recognize...
adjacent levee systems, infrastructure awareness, flood risk communication
Emergency Volunteer Management (1)
Organize Volunteer Assembly Areas
Objective: Prepare and manage volunteer assembly areas during flood response.
Steps:
1. Identify primary and alternate assembly areas with adequate parking.
2. Arrange for transportation, subsistence, and shelter as needed for the...
Steps:
1. Identify primary and alternate assembly areas with adequate parking.
2. Arrange for transportation, subsistence, and shelter as needed for the...
volunteers, assembly areas, flood response, FEMA, emergency management
Safety Operations (1)
Supervise Sandbag Laying Operations
Objective: Ensure that sandbag laying is conducted safely and effectively.
Steps:
1. Assign trained supervisors to oversee the people laying sandbags.
2. Ensure all personnel follow proper safety protocols, including:
- Wearing...
Steps:
1. Assign trained supervisors to oversee the people laying sandbags.
2. Ensure all personnel follow proper safety protocols, including:
- Wearing...
sandbag laying, safety supervision, FEMA, flood response
Emergency Programs (1)
Implementing the 2019 RPM
Procedure:
1. The 2019 version of the RPM replaces the 2016 version and is expected to be implemented upon issuance.
2. FEMA Regional Assistance Committee (RAC) Chairs will provide assistance and direction for implementing the RPM to those...
1. The 2019 version of the RPM replaces the 2016 version and is expected to be implemented upon issuance.
2. FEMA Regional Assistance Committee (RAC) Chairs will provide assistance and direction for implementing the RPM to those...
RPM implementation,FEMA,RAC Chairs,user feedback,NUREG-0654,IPAWS,WEA
Regulatory Compliance (1)
Comply with Regulatory Requirements for Emergency Plans
Procedure:
1. Ensure the emergency plan specifies how the requirements of 10 CFR 50.47(b)(2) and applicable sections of Appendix E to 10 CFR Part 50 are met.
2. Include cross-references to relevant plans in the emergency plan...
1. Ensure the emergency plan specifies how the requirements of 10 CFR 50.47(b)(2) and applicable sections of Appendix E to 10 CFR Part 50 are met.
2. Include cross-references to relevant plans in the emergency plan...
10 CFR 50.47, Appendix E, regulatory compliance, emergency plan requirements
Staffing Planning (1)
Develop On-Shift Staffing and ERO Augmentation Plan
Procedure:
1. Create a table that depicts the site-specific on-shift staffing plan.
2. Include an ERO staffing augmentation plan in the same table to outline how additional personnel can be brought in during emergencies.
3. Use Table B-1,...
1. Create a table that depicts the site-specific on-shift staffing plan.
2. Include an ERO staffing augmentation plan in the same table to outline how additional personnel can be brought in during emergencies.
3. Use Table B-1,...
ERO staffing plan, augmentation plan, Table B-1
Emergency Access Planning (1)
Coordinate Site Access Plans with Licensee
Objective: Coordinate site access plans with the licensee to ensure efficient response during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Develop and coordinate plans/procedures for allowing site access with the licensee.
2. Include an estimated response...
Procedure:
1. Develop and coordinate plans/procedures for allowing site access with the licensee.
2. Include an estimated response...
site access, emergency response, coordination, NPP, safeguarded information
Incident Coordination Planning (1)
Define Principal Organizations and Coordination Procedures
Objective: Define principal organizations involved in incident response and establish coordination procedures.
Procedure:
1. Identify all principal organizations involved in the incident response.
2. Clearly define the roles and...
Procedure:
1. Identify all principal organizations involved in the incident response.
2. Clearly define the roles and...
principal organizations, coordination, incident response, liaison, ORO operational centers
Public Information (1)
Develop and Distribute Information for Transient Populations
Procedure:
1. Develop condensed versions of public information directed at transient populations (e.g., signs, decals, notices, visitor brochures, etc.), separate from information distributed to the general public.
2. Ensure that these...
1. Develop condensed versions of public information directed at transient populations (e.g., signs, decals, notices, visitor brochures, etc.), separate from information distributed to the general public.
2. Ensure that these...
transient populations, public information, EAS channels, distribution locations, annual updates
Incident Response (1)
Coordinate Public Information Sharing During HAB Incidents
Procedure:
1. Establish a Coordination Process:
- OROs (Office of Response and Recovery) must establish a process to coordinate the timely sharing and release of public information with the FBI and law enforcement during a Hostile Action...
1. Establish a Coordination Process:
- OROs (Office of Response and Recovery) must establish a process to coordinate the timely sharing and release of public information with the FBI and law enforcement during a Hostile Action...
HAB incident,public information sharing,FBI,law enforcement,ORO plans,PIOs,Incident Command
Radiological Monitoring (1)
Document Radiological Monitoring Equipment and Stations
Procedure:
1. Inventory of Radiological Monitoring Equipment: Create a detailed description of all radiological monitoring equipment, by type and quantity, that is located at or stored near the nuclear power plant (NPP), or will be brought...
1. Inventory of Radiological Monitoring Equipment: Create a detailed description of all radiological monitoring equipment, by type and quantity, that is located at or stored near the nuclear power plant (NPP), or will be brought...
radiological monitoring equipment, fixed stations, ORO procedures
Data Acquisition (1)
Acquire Offsite Monitoring and Analysis Data
Procedure:
1. Identify Sources of Offsite Data: Include provisions to acquire data from offsite monitoring and analysis equipment, such as geophysical phenomena (meteorological, hydrologic, seismic) and radiological data (from FMTs,...
1. Identify Sources of Offsite Data: Include provisions to acquire data from offsite monitoring and analysis equipment, such as geophysical phenomena (meteorological, hydrologic, seismic) and radiological data (from FMTs,...
offsite monitoring, geophysical data, radiological data acquisition
Monitoring Systems (1)
Implement Onsite Monitoring Systems for Emergency Response
Procedure:
1. Identify and Document Monitoring Systems: Include onsite monitoring systems used to initiate emergency response measures in accordance with the emergency classification scheme.
2. Types of Monitoring Equipment: Ensure...
1. Identify and Document Monitoring Systems: Include onsite monitoring systems used to initiate emergency response measures in accordance with the emergency classification scheme.
2. Types of Monitoring Equipment: Ensure...
onsite monitoring, emergency classification, geophysical monitors, radiation detectors
Mutual Aid Operations (1)
Calibration and Operational Checks for Mutual Aid Resources
Procedure:
1. Incoming Mutual Aid Resource Compliance:
- Ensure that incoming mutual aid resources meet all calibration and operational checks described in the evaluation criterion.
2. **Frequency of Operational Checks (for Infrequent...
1. Incoming Mutual Aid Resource Compliance:
- Ensure that incoming mutual aid resources meet all calibration and operational checks described in the evaluation criterion.
2. **Frequency of Operational Checks (for Infrequent...
mutual aid,calibration,operational checks,frequency
Team Organization (1)
Define Field Monitoring Team (FMT) Composition
Procedure:
1. Specify the number of FMTs to be deployed (minimum two or more).
2. Describe the composition of each FMT (e.g., a health physicist [HP] or health physics technician [HPT], driver, and nontechnical personnel familiar with the...
1. Specify the number of FMTs to be deployed (minimum two or more).
2. Describe the composition of each FMT (e.g., a health physicist [HP] or health physics technician [HPT], driver, and nontechnical personnel familiar with the...
FMT composition, health physicist, HPT, LOAs, non-governmental resources
Evacuation Access Control (1)
Establish Access Control Procedures for Evacuated Areas
Procedure:
1. Develop initial and ongoing control measures for access to evacuated areas.
2. Identify the organization(s) responsible for providing access control and staffing of TCPs (Temporary Checkpoints) and **ACPs (Alternate...
1. Develop initial and ongoing control measures for access to evacuated areas.
2. Identify the organization(s) responsible for providing access control and staffing of TCPs (Temporary Checkpoints) and **ACPs (Alternate...
access control,evacuated areas,TCP,ACP,emergency response
Evacuation Route Management (1)
Identify and Address Impediments to Evacuation Routes
Procedure:
1. Identify potential impediments to the use of evacuation routes (e.g., seasonal impassibility of roads).
2. Include contingency measures in plans/procedures for dealing with these impediments.
3. List resources available for...
1. Identify potential impediments to the use of evacuation routes (e.g., seasonal impassibility of roads).
2. Include contingency measures in plans/procedures for dealing with these impediments.
3. List resources available for...
evacuation routes,impediments,alternate routes,traffic rerouting
Coordination Planning (1)
Coordinate and Provide Assistance During Relocation Processes
Objective: Ensure coordination and provision of assistance during the relocation process.
Procedure:
1. Develop plans for coordinating assistance among all relevant agencies, including state, local, tribal, and licensee entities.
2....
Procedure:
1. Develop plans for coordinating assistance among all relevant agencies, including state, local, tribal, and licensee entities.
2....
relocation assistance, coordination, emergency planning, resource allocation, preparedness
Relocation Assistance (1)
Provide Physical and Economic Assistance for Relocated Individuals
Procedure:
1. Identify individuals who must be relocated due to an emergency.
2. Plan for the provision of physical assistance, such as temporary housing, transportation, and medical care.
3. Ensure access to **economic and financial...
1. Identify individuals who must be relocated due to an emergency.
2. Plan for the provision of physical assistance, such as temporary housing, transportation, and medical care.
3. Ensure access to **economic and financial...
relocation, physical assistance, economic assistance, emergency response, FEMA
Radiological Emergency Transport (1)
Transportation of Radiologically Contaminated Individuals
Purpose: To ensure safe and effective transportation of radiologically contaminated or injured individuals to medical support facilities.
Procedure:
1. Determine responsible personnel: Identify the individual(s) by title/position who...
Procedure:
1. Determine responsible personnel: Identify the individual(s) by title/position who...
transportation protocols, radiological contamination, decontamination, emergency transport, dosimetry
Emergency Drills Exercises (1)
Conducting Periodic Exercises and Drills for Emergency Response Capabilities
Procedure:
1. Periodic exercises are conducted to evaluate major portions of emergency response capabilities.
2. Periodic drills are conducted to develop and maintain key skills required in emergency situations.
3. Any deficiencies...
1. Periodic exercises are conducted to evaluate major portions of emergency response capabilities.
2. Periodic drills are conducted to develop and maintain key skills required in emergency situations.
3. Any deficiencies...
exercises, drills, emergency response, NRC, FEMA, capability evaluation
Exercise Design (1)
Design and Conduct Exercises to Test Emergency Plan Capabilities
Procedure for Designing and Conducting Exercises to Test Emergency Plan Capabilities:
1. Ensure that exercises are designed to enable response organizations to demonstrate the key skills and capabilities necessary to implement the emergency...
1. Ensure that exercises are designed to enable response organizations to demonstrate the key skills and capabilities necessary to implement the emergency...
exercise design, test plans, FEMA, ORO plans
Resource Integration (1)
Integrating Offsite Resources in Radiological Emergency Response
Procedure:
1. Purpose: Demonstrate the integration of offsite resources with onsite response efforts during a radiological emergency.
2. Resources to Integrate: Include those identified in agreements and referenced in plans/procedures...
1. Purpose: Demonstrate the integration of offsite resources with onsite response efforts during a radiological emergency.
2. Resources to Integrate: Include those identified in agreements and referenced in plans/procedures...
offsite resource integration,radiological emergency,response coordination,exercise cycle,PPE distribution,dosimetry training
Drill Planning (1)
Implementing Drills to Maintain Key Capabilities in Radiological Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Purpose: Conduct drills to maintain key skills and capabilities necessary for fulfilling functional roles during a radiological emergency.
2. Drill Frequency Requirements:
- All major elements of plans/procedures must...
1. Purpose: Conduct drills to maintain key skills and capabilities necessary for fulfilling functional roles during a radiological emergency.
2. Drill Frequency Requirements:
- All major elements of plans/procedures must...
drill planning,radiological emergency,skill maintenance,functional roles,emergency medical drills,medical services drills
Environmental Monitoring (1)
Conduct Annual Environmental Monitoring Drills for Radiation and Sample Analysis
Procedure:
1. Schedule environmental monitoring drills annually, as outlined in the emergency plan.
2. During each drill, perform the following:
- Conduct direct radiation measurements in the environment (e.g., soil, air, vegetation,...
1. Schedule environmental monitoring drills annually, as outlined in the emergency plan.
2. During each drill, perform the following:
- Conduct direct radiation measurements in the environment (e.g., soil, air, vegetation,...
environmental monitoring,drills,annual,radiation measurement,sample analysis,record keeping
Plan Development Coordination (1)
Identify Individual Responsible for Emergency Plan Development and Coordination
Procedure:
1. Determine the individual(s) by title/position responsible for developing, maintaining, reviewing, updating, and distributing emergency plans/procedures.
2. Ensure that this individual is also responsible for **coordinating...
1. Determine the individual(s) by title/position responsible for developing, maintaining, reviewing, updating, and distributing emergency plans/procedures.
2. Ensure that this individual is also responsible for **coordinating...
emergency plan, development, coordination, FEMA
Emergency Plan Maintenance (1)
Review and Update Emergency Plan Contact Information
Procedure:
1. Establish a process to review and update contact information in both the emergency plan and implementing procedures.
- This may be centralized or managed by different sub-organizations depending on the structure of the...
1. Establish a process to review and update contact information in both the emergency plan and implementing procedures.
- This may be centralized or managed by different sub-organizations depending on the structure of the...
contact information, emergency plan, update process, administrative procedure, quarterly review
Training And Development (1)
Conduct Training and Seminars for ORO Personnel Proficiency
Objective: Ensure ongoing maintenance of personnel proficiency and skill development through training and seminars.
1. Review training objectives annually to align with program needs.
2. Conduct seminars, practical demonstrations, and other...
1. Review training objectives annually to align with program needs.
2. Conduct seminars, practical demonstrations, and other...
training,seminars,FEMA,ALC Checklist,evaluation report,proficiency
Assessments And Visits (1)
Conduct Staff Assistance Visits (SAVs) for ORO Support
Objective: Provide technical assistance and support to OROs through SAVs.
1. FEMA Headquarters and Regional staff conduct SAVs to assist OROs with plan development, review, or implementation.
2. Participate in meetings with OROs and licensees...
1. FEMA Headquarters and Regional staff conduct SAVs to assist OROs with plan development, review, or implementation.
2. Participate in meetings with OROs and licensees...
SAVs,FEMA,technical assistance,exercise evaluation,ALC verification
Exercise Participation (1)
Participate in Joint Exercises for States with Multiple Sites
Objective: Ensure states with multiple sites fully participate in joint exercises on a rotational basis.
1. States with multiple sites must fully participate in a joint exercise at one of their sites every 2 years.
2. If not fully...
1. States with multiple sites must fully participate in a joint exercise at one of their sites every 2 years.
2. If not fully...
joint exercises,state participation,NRC,FEMA coordination
Incident Response Assessment (1)
Use Actual Incidents for Biennial Assessment Validation
Objective: Use responses to actual incidents to validate REP Program capability targets during the biennial assessment period.
1. If time permits, a FEMA representative may deploy to the incident location to observe the response.
2. If...
1. If time permits, a FEMA representative may deploy to the incident location to observe the response.
2. If...
actual incidents,biennial assessment,FEMA observation,evaluation credit
Emergency Assessment (1)
Conduct Post-Assessment Activity Meetings
Purpose: To facilitate discussion of demonstrated strengths and areas for improvement following an assessment activity.
Procedure:
1. Post-Exercise Participant Briefing:
- Conduct a briefing after the biennial exercise to present...
Procedure:
1. Post-Exercise Participant Briefing:
- Conduct a briefing after the biennial exercise to present...
post-assessment meeting, participant briefing, exercise results, RAC Chair, public meeting, emergency preparedness
Reporting And Documentation (1)
Prepare the Biennial Preparedness Report
Procedure:
1. At the conclusion of the evaluation and reporting of all activities during the biennial assessment period, prepare the Biennial Preparedness Report.
- The report must include a summary of FEMA’s reasonable assurance...
1. At the conclusion of the evaluation and reporting of all activities during the biennial assessment period, prepare the Biennial Preparedness Report.
- The report must include a summary of FEMA’s reasonable assurance...
Biennial Preparedness Report,FEMA,RAC Chair,NRC,REP program,reasonable assurance,distribution,documentation
Emergency Operations Mobilization (1)
Mobilize OROs for Emergency Operations
Procedure:
1. Identify individuals with roles in support of emergency operations.
2. Alert identified personnel promptly using established communication protocols.
3. Mobilize key personnel to staff facilities in a timely manner,...
1. Identify individuals with roles in support of emergency operations.
2. Alert identified personnel promptly using established communication protocols.
3. Mobilize key personnel to staff facilities in a timely manner,...
mobilization, emergency operations, OROs, alerting, staffing, facility activation
Facility Operations (1)
Determine Facility Operational Status During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Declare the facility operational at a specific time based on pre-established criteria.
2. Document the time when the facility was declared operational.
3. Use predefined criteria to determine if the facility is fully...
1. Declare the facility operational at a specific time based on pre-established criteria.
2. Document the time when the facility was declared operational.
3. Use predefined criteria to determine if the facility is fully...
facility status, operational declaration, criteria, time tracking
Fema Rep Program Administration (1)
Submit Formal Written Request for Alternative Approach Approval
Procedure:
1. Prepare a formal written request outlining the proposed alternative approach through the state to the FEMA Regional Office.
2. The request must include:
- Jurisdiction(s) affected/involved.
- Relevant evaluation...
1. Prepare a formal written request outlining the proposed alternative approach through the state to the FEMA Regional Office.
2. The request must include:
- Jurisdiction(s) affected/involved.
- Relevant evaluation...
alternative approach,approval process,fema rep program,formal request,jurisdiction,evaluation criteria
Credentialing And Qualifications (1)
Implement the Credentialing Framework for REP Evaluators and Plan Reviewers
Overview: The Credentialing Framework is an administrative process used to validate personnel qualifications and authorize them to perform specific functions within the FEMA REP Program. It ensures individuals are qualified, experienced, and...
credentialing framework, rep program, evaluator qualifications, plan reviewer training, proficiency levels, on-the-job training, mentorship
Exercise And Training (1)
Understand REP Exercise Process Milestones and Frequencies
Overview: The FEMA REP Program requires a structured exercise process with defined milestones and frequencies to ensure preparedness for emergencies.
Purpose:
• Establish consistent processes for conducting REP exercises.
• Ensure regular...
Purpose:
• Establish consistent processes for conducting REP exercises.
• Ensure regular...
rep exercise process, milestones, frequencies, emergency preparedness, training procedures, exercise planning
Hazardous Materials Preparedness (1)
Conduct HAB Exercise
Procedure for Conducting a Hazardous Materials (HAB) Exercise
Frequency: Once in an 8-year exercise cycle
Reference: N.3.a
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate the exercise with all relevant stakeholders, including local, state, and...
Frequency: Once in an 8-year exercise cycle
Reference: N.3.a
Steps:
1. Plan and coordinate the exercise with all relevant stakeholders, including local, state, and...
HAB exercise,frequency,every 8 years,hazardous materials preparedness,FEMA REP program
Plan Review Responsibilities (1)
Responsibilities for Plan Review Activities in the FEMA REP Program
Procedure:
1. Application for Formal FEMA 44 CFR Part 350 Approval: This activity is solely the responsibility of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
2. Combined License Applications: FEMA is responsible for reviewing and...
1. Application for Formal FEMA 44 CFR Part 350 Approval: This activity is solely the responsibility of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
2. Combined License Applications: FEMA is responsible for reviewing and...
FEMA responsibilities, state responsibilities, ALC submission, ORO reviews, plan review activities
Exercise Preparation (1)
Prepare for Scenario Reviews
Procedure:
1. Understand the purpose of scenario reviews: Scenario reviews are conducted to evaluate the technical efficacy of proposed scenarios for FEMA REP biennial exercises.
2. Follow a sequential process: The preparation and...
1. Understand the purpose of scenario reviews: Scenario reviews are conducted to evaluate the technical efficacy of proposed scenarios for FEMA REP biennial exercises.
2. Follow a sequential process: The preparation and...
scenario reviews, exercise preparation, FEMA REP, technical efficacy, documentation
Certification (1)
Complete Annual Letter of Certification for FEMA REP Program
Procedure:
1. Ensure that all scenario information and data provided by the FEMA Region(s) RAC Chair have been included.
2. Verify that all items listed on this form have been completed and checked off.
3. Fill in the following fields:
...
1. Ensure that all scenario information and data provided by the FEMA Region(s) RAC Chair have been included.
2. Verify that all items listed on this form have been completed and checked off.
3. Fill in the following fields:
...
annual letter of certification,FEMA REP program,RAC chair,certification form,agency,organization,date
Ans Evaluation Report (1)
Prepare Revision History for ANS Evaluation Report
Revision History is a summary of the current version and past revisions.
• This section should typically be presented as a table, with each row containing:
- Revision number
- A brief summary outlining the change(s) made in that...
• This section should typically be presented as a table, with each row containing:
- Revision number
- A brief summary outlining the change(s) made in that...
revision history, ans evaluation report, document versioning
System Operations (1)
Ensure System Availability and Reliability
Availability/Reliability Requirements:
1. Meet availability standards: Ensure systems are available for use at a rate greater than 94 percent, or eliminate all critical single-point failure modes.
2. **Account for environmental...
1. Meet availability standards: Ensure systems are available for use at a rate greater than 94 percent, or eliminate all critical single-point failure modes.
2. **Account for environmental...
availability,reliability,weather,standards
Testing (1)
Implement System Testing Procedures
Testing and Verification:
1. Define testing frequency: Establish how often system performance, availability, and reliability will be tested (e.g., monthly, annually).
2. Select appropriate testing methods: Use full operational testing...
1. Define testing frequency: Establish how often system performance, availability, and reliability will be tested (e.g., monthly, annually).
2. Select appropriate testing methods: Use full operational testing...
testing,verification,records,availability
Quality Assurance (1)
Implement Quality Assurance Programs
Quality Assurance Implementation:
1. Develop a comprehensive QA program: Include testing, record-keeping, internal and external inspections, and exercises.
2. Conduct regular audits: Ensure all systems meet quality standards through...
1. Develop a comprehensive QA program: Include testing, record-keeping, internal and external inspections, and exercises.
2. Conduct regular audits: Ensure all systems meet quality standards through...
quality,assurance,audits,records
System Components (1)
Describe System Components and User Interfaces
System Component Description:
1. Identify major system components: List all critical parts of the system being used.
2. Document user interfaces: Describe the devices, systems, or physical equipment used to activate or control the ANS...
1. Identify major system components: List all critical parts of the system being used.
2. Document user interfaces: Describe the devices, systems, or physical equipment used to activate or control the ANS...
components,user,interfaces,functional_block_diagrams
Operational Guidelines (1)
Understand the Role of a Standard Operating Guideline (SOG) in Emergency Procedures
A standard operating guideline (SOG) is a document that outlines procedures and protocols for responding to emergencies, ensuring consistency and effectiveness in operations.
Key points:
• SOGs are used by organizations to standardize...
Key points:
• SOGs are used by organizations to standardize...
standard operating guideline,emergency protocols,procedural standards
State Planning (1)
Understand the Role of a State Organization in Emergency Planning and Preparedness
A state organization is the state government agency or office with the principal role in emergency planning and preparedness, including territories and possessions of the United States.
Key points:
• These organizations are responsible for...
Key points:
• These organizations are responsible for...
state organization,emergency planning,state preparedness
Strength Assessment (1)
Understand the Importance of Strength in Emergency Planning and Response
Strength refers to an observed action, behavior, procedure, or practice that is worthy of special notice and recognition during emergency planning and response.
Key points:
• Identifying strengths helps organizations reinforce effective...
Key points:
• Identifying strengths helps organizations reinforce effective...
strength assessment,emergency practices,effective procedures
Reporting Planning (1)
Develop a Work Plan for Biennial Preparedness Reporting
Procedure:
1. Define objectives and capability targets that will be assessed during training and exercises.
2. Assign each objective to specific activities, ensuring alignment with core capabilities outlined in the TEP.
3. **Identify...
1. Define objectives and capability targets that will be assessed during training and exercises.
2. Assign each objective to specific activities, ensuring alignment with core capabilities outlined in the TEP.
3. **Identify...
work plan,bipennial report,capability targets,stakeholder coordination,core capabilities
Federal Policy Compliance (1)
Implement Policy on NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1 and Periodic Requirements
Procedure:
1. Review the policy outlined in GM PR-1, Policy on NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1 and 44 CFR Periodic Requirements to ensure compliance with federal regulations.
2. Ensure that all FEMA programs and activities adhere to the requirements...
1. Review the policy outlined in GM PR-1, Policy on NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1 and 44 CFR Periodic Requirements to ensure compliance with federal regulations.
2. Ensure that all FEMA programs and activities adhere to the requirements...
policy compliance, FEMA, NUREG-0654
Daily Preparedness (1)
Recognize the Impact of Inconvenience in Emergencies
Minor inconveniences, such as a water main repair or power outage, can quickly become significant challenges if not properly prepared for. These situations are not inherently dangerous but can lead to discomfort and stress for individuals and...
minor emergencies, daily preparedness, inconvenience management, comfort maintenance
Family Planning (1)
Planning for Family Welfare in Disaster Scenarios
Objective: Ensure family preparedness and welfare in the event of personal injury or death.
1. Consider your family’s well-being:
- If you are killed or injured during a disaster, your family may face significant challenges without...
1. Consider your family’s well-being:
- If you are killed or injured during a disaster, your family may face significant challenges without...
family preparedness, contingency planning, community support, legacy, disaster inheritance
Cost Management (1)
Assessing Personal Financial and Psychological Costs for Emergency Preparedness
Title: Assessing Personal Financial and Psychological Costs for Emergency Preparedness
Overview: This procedure outlines how to evaluate both the financial and psychological costs of emergency preparedness to ensure that your preparations...
Overview: This procedure outlines how to evaluate both the financial and psychological costs of emergency preparedness to ensure that your preparations...
financial costs, psychological costs, emergency preparedness, personal comfort, legal considerations
Lifestyle Adjustments (1)
Adjust Lifestyle for Emergency Preparedness
Objective: Reduce the chance of trouble by adjusting your lifestyle.
Steps:
1. Be aware of the consequences of all your actions and how external events affect your life.
2. Know the trouble spots in your area and plan trips to avoid...
Steps:
1. Be aware of the consequences of all your actions and how external events affect your life.
2. Know the trouble spots in your area and plan trips to avoid...
emergency preparedness,lifestyle changes,contingency plans,resource conservation,family training
Resource Conservation (1)
Conserve Resources and Plan for Emergencies
Objective: Learn to conserve energy, water, and other resources during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Practice conservation techniques for energy, water, and other critical supplies that may be in short supply during a crisis.
2. Develop...
Steps:
1. Practice conservation techniques for energy, water, and other critical supplies that may be in short supply during a crisis.
2. Develop...
resource conservation,emergency planning,self-sufficiency
Food Stock Management (1)
Test Emergency Food Supplies Regularly
Objective: Ensure emergency food stocks are usable and identify any issues in the plan.
Steps:
1. Periodically prepare meals from your emergency food supplies to become accustomed to their taste and texture.
2. Identify any problems with...
Steps:
1. Periodically prepare meals from your emergency food supplies to become accustomed to their taste and texture.
2. Identify any problems with...
emergency food testing,stock rotation,nutrition planning
Cycles And Patterns (1)
Research and Understand Cycles That Affect Preparedness
Why it matters: Understanding natural, economic, and social cycles can help you prepare for future events that may impact your life.
Steps to take:
1. Research historical cycles such as the 11-year sunspot cycle, 50-year economic cycle, and...
Steps to take:
1. Research historical cycles such as the 11-year sunspot cycle, 50-year economic cycle, and...
cycles,research,preparation,economics,natural_disasters
Current Events Monitoring (1)
Stay Informed About Current and Emerging Issues
Why it matters: Staying informed about current events helps you identify potential threats and prepare accordingly.
Steps to take:
1. Regularly watch the news and listen to current affairs broadcasts.
2. Pay attention to societal issues...
Steps to take:
1. Regularly watch the news and listen to current affairs broadcasts.
2. Pay attention to societal issues...
current_events,monitoring,awareness,societal_issues
Utility Failure Preparedness (1)
Preparing for Utility Failures and Power Outages
Procedure:
1. Have Backup Power Sources: Keep a portable generator or battery-powered devices on hand in case of prolonged power outages.
2. Stock Emergency Supplies: Maintain a supply of water, non-perishable food, flashlights,...
1. Have Backup Power Sources: Keep a portable generator or battery-powered devices on hand in case of prolonged power outages.
2. Stock Emergency Supplies: Maintain a supply of water, non-perishable food, flashlights,...
power outage,emergency preparedness,utility failure,surge protector,water shutoff
Disaster Preparedness (1)
Responding to Utility Failures During Disasters
Procedure:
1. Stay Informed About Disaster Alerts: Monitor local news and emergency management alerts for updates on potential disasters that may cause utility failures.
2. Have Emergency Supplies Ready: Keep a supply of water, food,...
1. Stay Informed About Disaster Alerts: Monitor local news and emergency management alerts for updates on potential disasters that may cause utility failures.
2. Have Emergency Supplies Ready: Keep a supply of water, food,...
utility failure,emergency preparedness,disaster response,evacuation,communication backup
Local Disturbances Evacuation (1)
Responding to Local Disturbances: Evacuation Procedures
Procedure:
1. Assess the situation:
- Determine if the disturbance is physically dangerous (e.g., hazmat train derailment, fire, or other hazardous event).
- Look for official evacuation orders from local authorities.
2. **Follow...
1. Assess the situation:
- Determine if the disturbance is physically dangerous (e.g., hazmat train derailment, fire, or other hazardous event).
- Look for official evacuation orders from local authorities.
2. **Follow...
evacuation, local disturbance, hazmat derailment, emergency procedures, preparedness
Local Disturbances Curfews (1)
Managing Curfews During Local Disturbances
Procedure:
1. Understand curfew rules:
- Pay attention to official announcements from local authorities regarding curfews.
- Know the start and end times of any imposed curfew.
2. Comply with curfew orders:
- Stay indoors...
1. Understand curfew rules:
- Pay attention to official announcements from local authorities regarding curfews.
- Know the start and end times of any imposed curfew.
2. Comply with curfew orders:
- Stay indoors...
curfew, local disturbance, preparedness, emergency procedures, safety
Local Disturbances Cordon Off Areas (1)
Responding to Cordon-Off Areas During Local Disturbances
Procedure:
1. Recognize cordoned-off areas:
- Be aware of barriers, warning signs, or law enforcement presence indicating a cordon has been established.
2. Do not enter restricted zones:
- Avoid entering the area unless you are an...
1. Recognize cordoned-off areas:
- Be aware of barriers, warning signs, or law enforcement presence indicating a cordon has been established.
2. Do not enter restricted zones:
- Avoid entering the area unless you are an...
cordon-off areas, local disturbance, service disruptions, preparedness, safety
Secrecy And Discretion (1)
Maintain Secrecy Around Emergency Preparations
Maintaining secrecy about your emergency preparations is crucial for your family's safety and survival.
### Key Steps:
1. Limit the number of people who know about your preparations. Even if a few people are aware you have some resources,...
### Key Steps:
1. Limit the number of people who know about your preparations. Even if a few people are aware you have some resources,...
secrecy, emergency preparations, survival supplies, cash purchases, credit card risks, loan collateral, discretion, privacy
Emergency Bags (1)
Understanding BOB, BIB, INCH, and GOOD Bag Definitions and Uses
Understanding BOB, BIB, INCH, and GOOD Bag Definitions and Uses
• BOB (Bug-Out Bag): A bag or tote containing items needed to evacuate from a potentially dangerous location to a safe place (e.g., your Bug Out Location [BOL] using your Bug...
• BOB (Bug-Out Bag): A bag or tote containing items needed to evacuate from a potentially dangerous location to a safe place (e.g., your Bug Out Location [BOL] using your Bug...
BOB,BIB,INCH,GOOD,bag definitions,bug-out bag,bug-in bag,emergency supplies
Record Management (1)
Secure and Maintain Vital Records in Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Identify all vital records necessary for the program’s operation.
2. Store backup copies of these records at an off-site location to ensure access during emergencies.
3. Ensure that someone other than the director or assistant...
1. Identify all vital records necessary for the program’s operation.
2. Store backup copies of these records at an off-site location to ensure access during emergencies.
3. Ensure that someone other than the director or assistant...
vital records, off-site backup, information access
Corporate Support (1)
Coordinate Corporate and Board Support During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Establish a process for the corporate office or board to provide support during emergencies.
2. Define roles and responsibilities of the corporate office in emergency scenarios.
3. Ensure communication channels are established...
1. Establish a process for the corporate office or board to provide support during emergencies.
2. Define roles and responsibilities of the corporate office in emergency scenarios.
3. Ensure communication channels are established...
corporate support, emergency coordination, communication protocols
Parent Communication (1)
Provide Emergency Cards to Parents
Objective: Ensure parents have access to critical emergency information.
Steps:
1. Create emergency cards containing all necessary phone numbers and relocation site details.
2. Distribute these cards to parents and ensure they are...
Steps:
1. Create emergency cards containing all necessary phone numbers and relocation site details.
2. Distribute these cards to parents and ensure they are...
emergency cards, parent communication, contact information, relocation sites
Policy Review (1)
Review and Update the OEP Regularly
Objective: Ensure that emergency procedures are up to date and understood by staff.
Steps:
1. Review the Organizational Emergency Plan (OEP) with all staff at least semi-annually or during regular staff meetings.
2. Discuss any...
Steps:
1. Review the Organizational Emergency Plan (OEP) with all staff at least semi-annually or during regular staff meetings.
2. Discuss any...
OEP review, emergency procedures, staff training, policy updates
Staff Communication (1)
Communicate Emergency Procedures to Staff in Writing
Objective: Ensure staff understand their roles and responsibilities during an emergency.
Steps:
1. Provide written documentation of all emergency procedures to staff (e.g., manuals, handbooks).
2. Ensure that the written materials are...
Steps:
1. Provide written documentation of all emergency procedures to staff (e.g., manuals, handbooks).
2. Ensure that the written materials are...
written procedures, staff communication, emergency roles, documentation
Parent Engagement (1)
Inform Parents About Emergency Preparedness
Objective: Ensure parents are aware of the center’s emergency preparedness measures.
Steps:
1. Share information about your emergency preparedness plan with parents through various methods (e.g., tours, parent events, memos).
2. Provide...
Steps:
1. Share information about your emergency preparedness plan with parents through various methods (e.g., tours, parent events, memos).
2. Provide...
parent communication, emergency preparedness, information sharing, engagement
Emergency Procedures (1)
Out-of-State Contact Questions During Emergencies
In the event of an emergency, the out-of-state contact should ask the following questions:
• Are you ok?
• Is everyone accounted for?
• Where are you?
• Do you need emergency help?
• What is a good number to contact you at?
**Can I call anyone...
• Are you ok?
• Is everyone accounted for?
• Where are you?
• Do you need emergency help?
• What is a good number to contact you at?
**Can I call anyone...
emergency questions, contact protocol, out-of-state help
Shelter In Place (1)
Define Shelter-in-Place Locations and Directions
Shelter in Place:
Use clear and descriptive language.
|Shelter in Place<br>location|Same Facility,[Room Number]|
|---|---|
|Directions to Shelter<br>in Place location||
Use clear and descriptive language.
|Shelter in Place<br>location|Same Facility,[Room Number]|
|---|---|
|Directions to Shelter<br>in Place location||
shelter in place, emergency location, directions, room number
Government Agencies (1)
Understand the Role of BETP in Michigan Emergency Preparedness
Objective: Understand the role of the Bureau of Emergency and Trauma Programs (BETP) within the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS).
Procedure:
1. Recognize that BETP is responsible for protecting the health of...
Procedure:
1. Recognize that BETP is responsible for protecting the health of...
BETP,Michigan,emergency preparedness,public health,response planning
Regulatory Guidelines (1)
CMS Emergency Preparedness Conditions of Participation
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has proposed specific conditions of participation related to emergency preparedness. The aim of this handbook is to help Michigan agencies meet the standards proposed or exceed them.
More...
More...
CMS,conditions of participation,emergency preparedness,regulatory standards
State Regulations (1)
State-Specific Emergency Preparedness Regulations
Regulations vary by state; while home care agencies are required to comply with CMS’ overarching regulations, some states (i.e., New York) require home care agencies to follow additional state-specific regulations for emergency preparedness.
In...
In...
state-specific regulations,CMS,New York guidelines,Michigan preparedness
Emergency Contact Systems (1)
Establish a 24/7 Emergency Contact System for Home Care Agencies
Procedure:
1. Identify an emergency contact person within the home care agency who will be responsible for managing all emergency communications.
2. Assign an alternate emergency contact person to ensure continuity in case the primary contact...
1. Identify an emergency contact person within the home care agency who will be responsible for managing all emergency communications.
2. Assign an alternate emergency contact person to ensure continuity in case the primary contact...
emergency contact, 24/7 contact, home care agency, emergency management
Staff Management (1)
Maintain an Updated Call Down List of Agency Staff
Procedure:
1. Create a comprehensive call down list that includes all staff members of the home care agency.
2. Include in the list: full name, contact information (phone number and e-mail), and current job title or role within the...
1. Create a comprehensive call down list that includes all staff members of the home care agency.
2. Include in the list: full name, contact information (phone number and e-mail), and current job title or role within the...
call down list, staff contact, home care agency, emergency response
Patient Management (1)
Maintain an Updated Patient Roster for Rapid Identification in Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Create a current patient roster that includes the following information for each patient:
- Full name
- Address and telephone number
- Patient Classification Risk Level (refer to figure 2 for details)
- Whether the...
1. Create a current patient roster that includes the following information for each patient:
- Full name
- Address and telephone number
- Patient Classification Risk Level (refer to figure 2 for details)
- Whether the...
patient roster, emergency identification, home care agency, risk classification
Information Sharing (1)
Establish Procedures for Responding to Information Requests During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Develop clear procedures for responding to information requests from the local health department, emergency management, and other emergency responders during emergencies.
2. Ensure that these procedures include:
- Who is...
1. Develop clear procedures for responding to information requests from the local health department, emergency management, and other emergency responders during emergencies.
2. Ensure that these procedures include:
- Who is...
information sharing, emergency response, home care agency, data protocols
Drill Recording (1)
Maintain Records of Participation in Disaster Drills and Exercises
Procedure:
1. Keep detailed records of participation in disaster drills and exercises, both agency-specific and community-wide.
2. Ensure that these records include:
- The date, time, and location of each drill or exercise
- A list...
1. Keep detailed records of participation in disaster drills and exercises, both agency-specific and community-wide.
2. Ensure that these records include:
- The date, time, and location of each drill or exercise
- A list...
disaster drills, exercise records, home care agency, training documentation
Pediatric Emergency Preparedness (1)
Identify and Contact Local Emergency Resources for Pediatric Patients
Pediatric Patients
Pediatric patients receiving home health care are particularly at risk during an emergency. Often these patients are enrolled in the Children’s Special Health Care Services (CSHCS) program due to serious or chronic health...
Pediatric patients receiving home health care are particularly at risk during an emergency. Often these patients are enrolled in the Children’s Special Health Care Services (CSHCS) program due to serious or chronic health...
pediatric emergency preparedness, CSHCS patients, local emergency resources, medical equipment charging
Emergency Levels (1)
Recognize Level 3 Emergency Preparedness Capabilities
Examples of level 3
• Able to manage alone for more than 72 hours; significant others or available support systems in place
• Mobile; independent functioning
• Uncomplicated routine wound care
• Self-manages medications/diet
• Able to manage alone for more than 72 hours; significant others or available support systems in place
• Mobile; independent functioning
• Uncomplicated routine wound care
• Self-manages medications/diet
level 3 preparedness, independent functioning, self-management, emergency capability
Agency Planning Checklist (1)
Conduct Agency Preparedness Assessment and Planning Checklist
The Agency Preparedness Assessment and Planning Checklist is a framework for evaluating how complete the agency’s plan is or should be. It may be modified to suit an agency’s specific circumstances, but it is a good way to review the planning...
Agency Preparedness Assessment, Planning Checklist, continuity of care, continuity of operations, all-hazards plan, risk assessment
Utility Preparedness (1)
Registering Patients on Life Support with Utility Companies
Procedure:
1. Identify patients: Determine which patients are using life support devices that require electricity.
2. Contact utility company: Register these patients with the local utility company supplying power to their home.
3....
1. Identify patients: Determine which patients are using life support devices that require electricity.
2. Contact utility company: Register these patients with the local utility company supplying power to their home.
3....
life support, utility registration, power outage, emergency manager
Response Time Planning (1)
Response Time Considerations for Local Emergency Services
Procedure:
1. Understand response time: Recognize that the time needed to get a response from local emergency services will increase with the severity of an incident.
2. Plan accordingly: Prepare for potential delays in service and have...
1. Understand response time: Recognize that the time needed to get a response from local emergency services will increase with the severity of an incident.
2. Plan accordingly: Prepare for potential delays in service and have...
emergency response time, service delays, backup plans, resource coordination
Plan Development (1)
Gather Plan Elements for the Emergency Plan
Procedure:
1. Identify and gather all required elements of the emergency plan.
2. Incorporate best practices into the emergency plan development process.
3. Divide areas of development among the emergency planning committee to ensure...
1. Identify and gather all required elements of the emergency plan.
2. Incorporate best practices into the emergency plan development process.
3. Divide areas of development among the emergency planning committee to ensure...
emergency plan,plan elements,best practices,committee division,sample policies
Demobilization Planning (1)
Develop a Demobilization Plan for Emergency Response
Objective: Create a clear process for transitioning from emergency response back to normal operations.
Steps:
1. Define the criteria for determining when an emergency has ended and who has the authority to declare this (e.g., local health...
Steps:
1. Define the criteria for determining when an emergency has ended and who has the authority to declare this (e.g., local health...
demobilization plan, emergency response, transition plan, continuity of care, Agency Preparedness Assessment & Planning Checklist
Education Outreach (1)
Participate in Community Education and Outreach for Emergency Preparedness
Objective: Educate the community on emergency preparedness through outreach and collaboration.
Steps:
1. Identify key educational topics relevant to your agency’s role in emergencies (e.g., evacuation procedures, communication during...
Steps:
1. Identify key educational topics relevant to your agency’s role in emergencies (e.g., evacuation procedures, communication during...
community education, emergency training, outreach programs, preparedness education, public awareness
Emergency Kit Creation (1)
Create a Patient Emergency Go-Kit
Objective: Prepare a go-kit with essential information and supplies for emergencies.
Steps:
1. Include emergency contacts, such as family members, caregivers, and the agency’s contact numbers.
2. Keep a list of **prescription...
Steps:
1. Include emergency contacts, such as family members, caregivers, and the agency’s contact numbers.
2. Keep a list of **prescription...
go-kit, emergency contacts, medication list, prescription medications, preparedness
Emergency Registration (1)
Registering in the 'Safe and Well' Database
Procedure:
1. Access the American Red Cross website or contact their local chapter to register for the *‘Safe and Well’* database.
2. Provide personal information, including full name, address, phone number, and emergency contacts.
3....
1. Access the American Red Cross website or contact their local chapter to register for the *‘Safe and Well’* database.
2. Provide personal information, including full name, address, phone number, and emergency contacts.
3....
safe and well database, emergency registration, american red cross, disaster location tracking
Healthcare Evacuation (1)
Evacuation Policy Implementation for Healthcare Agencies
Procedure:
1. Develop and document evacuation policies that include:
- Information provided to patients and their families about emergency preparedness at admission and the frequency of review.
- Clear communication protocols for...
1. Develop and document evacuation policies that include:
- Information provided to patients and their families about emergency preparedness at admission and the frequency of review.
- Clear communication protocols for...
evacuation policy, healthcare agency, emergency preparedness, mandatory evacuation, patient tracking
Medical Sheltering (1)
Prepare for Medical Sheltering with Special Needs
Procedure:
1. Contact Local Emergency Management Officials:
- Reach out to local emergency management officials to understand the process for medical, functional, or special needs sheltering.
- Clarify your agency’s role in sheltering...
1. Contact Local Emergency Management Officials:
- Reach out to local emergency management officials to understand the process for medical, functional, or special needs sheltering.
- Clarify your agency’s role in sheltering...
medical sheltering, special needs, emergency preparedness, ADL support, assistive technologies, medications, local authorities
Pet Sheltering (1)
Prepare for Pet Sheltering During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Contact Local Authorities for Pet Shelter Information:
- Regularly contact local authorities to stay informed about pet sheltering plans and available resources in your area.
- Understand the specific requirements of...
1. Contact Local Authorities for Pet Shelter Information:
- Regularly contact local authorities to stay informed about pet sheltering plans and available resources in your area.
- Understand the specific requirements of...
pet sheltering, emergency preparedness, pet food, medications, health records, local authorities
Emergency Policy (1)
Outreach to Local Authorities for Essential Worker Status
Procedure:
1. Contact local county or municipal officials to ensure that home care workers are recognized as essential during emergency situations.
2. Document all communications with these entities, including dates and names of...
1. Contact local county or municipal officials to ensure that home care workers are recognized as essential during emergency situations.
2. Document all communications with these entities, including dates and names of...
essential workers,local authorities,outreach,emergency policy
Incident Analysis (1)
Utilize After-Action Reports (AARs) from Real Incidents
Utilize After-Action Reports (AARs) from Real Incidents
Many agencies use “real incidents” to fulfill their drill or exercise requirements. While this is certainly understandable, it is important to use lessons learned from those incidents to...
Many agencies use “real incidents” to fulfill their drill or exercise requirements. While this is certainly understandable, it is important to use lessons learned from those incidents to...
after-action reports, incident analysis, plan updates, emergency lessons learned
Emergency Activation (1)
Activate Emergency Plan and Conduct Call Down Procedure
Procedure:
1. In the event of an emergency, activate the agency’s emergency plan immediately.
2. Initiate a call down procedure to notify all staff and relevant parties about the emergency.
3. The call down should be conducted using both...
1. In the event of an emergency, activate the agency’s emergency plan immediately.
2. Initiate a call down procedure to notify all staff and relevant parties about the emergency.
3. The call down should be conducted using both...
emergency activation, call down procedure, communication
Emergency Response Protocol (1)
Initiate Emergency Response Chain During Working Hours
Procedure:
1. When the Director receives a call about a disaster:
- Notify the Assistant Director, Office Manager, and Secretary to begin the calling chain.
- The Director and Assistant Director will determine patient and staff...
1. When the Director receives a call about a disaster:
- Notify the Assistant Director, Office Manager, and Secretary to begin the calling chain.
- The Director and Assistant Director will determine patient and staff...
emergency,disaster,response,chain,working hours,home health,preparedness
Disaster Team Setup (1)
Establish a Disaster Response Committee and Incident Command System
Procedure:
1. Establish an active, functional disaster response committee or team with an incident command (management system).
2. Ensure the team consists of **relevant members who can add specific expertise to each type of disaster...
1. Establish an active, functional disaster response committee or team with an incident command (management system).
2. Ensure the team consists of **relevant members who can add specific expertise to each type of disaster...
disaster response team, incident command system, committee setup, emergency planning
Disaster Communication (1)
Define Roles, Authority, and Communication Protocols for Disaster Response
Procedure:
1. Define predetermined roles, lines of authority, and chain of command within the disaster response plan.
2. Assign alternates or backup personnel for each role to ensure continuity during emergencies.
3. Establish clear...
1. Define predetermined roles, lines of authority, and chain of command within the disaster response plan.
2. Assign alternates or backup personnel for each role to ensure continuity during emergencies.
3. Establish clear...
role definition, chain of command, communication protocols, disaster response
Off Hours Planning (1)
Plan for Night-Time or Weekend Activation of the Response Plan
Procedure:
1. Identify and plan for the activation of the response plan during night-time or weekend hours if required.
2. Ensure that all necessary personnel are available to respond during these times.
3. Develop protocols for contacting...
1. Identify and plan for the activation of the response plan during night-time or weekend hours if required.
2. Ensure that all necessary personnel are available to respond during these times.
3. Develop protocols for contacting...
night-time activation, weekend response, off-hours planning
Contact List Management (1)
Maintain Up-to-Date Contact Lists for Emergency Response
Procedure:
1. Maintain up-to-date contact lists of staff and key agency contacts, including:
- Local health unit
- Local emergency management team (shelter identification)
- Local law enforcement
- Regional and New York State...
1. Maintain up-to-date contact lists of staff and key agency contacts, including:
- Local health unit
- Local emergency management team (shelter identification)
- Local law enforcement
- Regional and New York State...
emergency contact list, staff contacts, local agencies
Drill Conduct (1)
Conduct Disaster Preparedness Drills with Local Partners
Procedure:
1. Include disaster preparedness drills or exercises in the agency's plan to test its efficacy.
2. Conduct these drills in conjunction with local partners, including:
- County health units
- Emergency Medical Services
-...
1. Include disaster preparedness drills or exercises in the agency's plan to test its efficacy.
2. Conduct these drills in conjunction with local partners, including:
- County health units
- Emergency Medical Services
-...
disaster drills, local partners, emergency exercises
Plan Elements (1)
Focus Disaster Plan on Key Elements: Surveillance, Response, Communication, Security, and Education
Procedure:
1. Ensure the disaster plan focuses on the following key elements:
- Surveillance: Monitor for potential threats or incidents.
- Response: Develop protocols for responding to various types of disasters.
-...
1. Ensure the disaster plan focuses on the following key elements:
- Surveillance: Monitor for potential threats or incidents.
- Response: Develop protocols for responding to various types of disasters.
-...
disaster plan elements, surveillance, response protocols, communication security, education training
Medical Information (1)
Ensure Availability of Essential Patient Information
Procedure:
1. Ensure the availability of essential patient-specific information, including:
- Patient prioritization details
- Ongoing medical care information
- Family contact information
Details:
• This information must be...
1. Ensure the availability of essential patient-specific information, including:
- Patient prioritization details
- Ongoing medical care information
- Family contact information
Details:
• This information must be...
patient records, medical prioritization, family contact info
Mapping Planning (1)
Use Service Area Maps for Staff and Patient Services
Procedure:
1. Consider the use of service area maps to help staff provide services based on their residential location.
Details:
• These maps should be updated regularly to reflect changes in service areas or staffing locations.
• They...
1. Consider the use of service area maps to help staff provide services based on their residential location.
Details:
• These maps should be updated regularly to reflect changes in service areas or staffing locations.
• They...
service area maps, staff location, emergency mapping
Post Mortem Planning (1)
Develop Plan for Safe Handling and Preparation of Bodies Post Mortem
Procedure:
1. Develop a plan for the safe handling, storage, tracking, and preparation of bodies post mortem.
2. **Arrange with county and emergency management agency or other healthcare delivery systems partners to appropriate sites,...
1. Develop a plan for the safe handling, storage, tracking, and preparation of bodies post mortem.
2. **Arrange with county and emergency management agency or other healthcare delivery systems partners to appropriate sites,...
body handling, post mortem planning, infection control
Pet Evacuation (1)
Establish Contacts for Pet Placement and Evacuation
Procedure:
1. Establish contacts for pet placement/evacuation.
Details:
• Identify local shelters, animal rescue organizations, or other entities that can assist with pet evacuation.
• Ensure staff is trained to handle pets during...
1. Establish contacts for pet placement/evacuation.
Details:
• Identify local shelters, animal rescue organizations, or other entities that can assist with pet evacuation.
• Ensure staff is trained to handle pets during...
pet placement, animal evacuation, emergency planning
Emergency Contact Planning (1)
Create an Emergency Contact Information Table
Objective: Organize and document essential emergency contact information for quick access during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Identify key contacts:
- Primary emergency contact person
- Out-of-state contact
- Non-emergency local...
Steps:
1. Identify key contacts:
- Primary emergency contact person
- Out-of-state contact
- Non-emergency local...
emergency contacts, contact list, emergency preparedness, home health, red cross, poison control, local resources
Personal Care Planning (1)
Document Personal Care Preferences
Objective: Record personal care preferences to ensure proper care during emergencies.
Steps:
1. List any specific personal care needs or preferences (e.g., dietary restrictions, mobility aids, religious practices, language...
Steps:
1. List any specific personal care needs or preferences (e.g., dietary restrictions, mobility aids, religious practices, language...
personal preferences, emergency preparedness, home health, care needs, mobility aids, language preferences
Emergency Meeting Planning (1)
Establish Emergency Meeting Places
Objective: Identify and document safe meeting places for family members during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Select a neighborhood meeting place:
- Name of the location
- Full address
- Phone number (if applicable)
2. **Select an...
Steps:
1. Select a neighborhood meeting place:
- Name of the location
- Full address
- Phone number (if applicable)
2. **Select an...
meeting places, emergency preparedness, home health, safe locations, family reunification
Emergency Communication Tools (1)
Utilize the Red Cross 'Safe and Well' Website During Emergencies
Objective: Use the American Red Cross “Safe and Well” website to report safety status or search for missing individuals during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Access the Safe and Well website: https://safeandwell.communityos.org
2. **Register as...
Steps:
1. Access the Safe and Well website: https://safeandwell.communityos.org
2. **Register as...
safe and well, red cross, emergency communication, family reunification, website use
Individual Needs Checklist (1)
Create an Emergency Supply Checklist for Individuals with Special Needs
Title: Create an Emergency Supply Checklist for Individuals with Special Needs
Content:
In addition to basic emergency supplies, individuals with special needs should include the following items in their preparedness kit:
• A **weeklong...
Content:
In addition to basic emergency supplies, individuals with special needs should include the following items in their preparedness kit:
• A **weeklong...
emergency checklist, special needs, prescription medicines, medical devices, wheelchair, oxygen, service animals, documents storage, electronic payments, Direct Express card
Water Access (1)
Retrofit Electric Pumps with Handpumps for Emergency Use
Procedure:
1. Retrofit an electric pump with a plastic handpump if you have access to a drilled well.
2. Install the handpump side-by-side with your existing electric pump in the same wellshaft.
3. Ensure that the system is functional and can...
1. Retrofit an electric pump with a plastic handpump if you have access to a drilled well.
2. Install the handpump side-by-side with your existing electric pump in the same wellshaft.
3. Ensure that the system is functional and can...
handpump,well retrofit,emergency water access
Maintaining Normal Life (1)
Maintain Normalcy During Emergencies
Title: Maintain Normalcy During Emergencies
Content:
Maintaining as much normalcy in daily life during emergencies can help reduce anxiety and promote stability.
1. Continue Evening Routines: If your family relaxes in the evenings with...
Content:
Maintaining as much normalcy in daily life during emergencies can help reduce anxiety and promote stability.
1. Continue Evening Routines: If your family relaxes in the evenings with...
normalcy, routines, entertainment, meals, support, neighbors
Nuclear Preparedness (1)
What to Do Before a Nuclear Attack
Procedure:
• Prepare an emergency kit that includes:
- Water: At least one gallon per person per day for at least three days.
- Food: Non-perishable items with a long shelf life.
- Medications: Enough to last at least two...
• Prepare an emergency kit that includes:
- Water: At least one gallon per person per day for at least three days.
- Food: Non-perishable items with a long shelf life.
- Medications: Enough to last at least two...
nuclear attack, emergency kit, preparedness plan, communication strategy
Avoiding Mistakes (1)
Avoid Common Flood Preparation Mistakes
Procedure:
1. Do not delay preparation based on assumptions that the flood will not happen or that authorities will provide assistance.
2. Avoid relying solely on government resources, as they may be overwhelmed during a large-scale...
1. Do not delay preparation based on assumptions that the flood will not happen or that authorities will provide assistance.
2. Avoid relying solely on government resources, as they may be overwhelmed during a large-scale...
flood mistakes,preparation errors,emergency preparedness
Long Term Survival (1)
Prepare for Long-Term Flood Survival
Procedure:
1. Stockpile non-perishable food and water in sufficient quantities to last at least 30 days.
2. Store medications, first aid supplies, and hygiene items in a waterproof container.
3. Have a backup power source, such as...
1. Stockpile non-perishable food and water in sufficient quantities to last at least 30 days.
2. Store medications, first aid supplies, and hygiene items in a waterproof container.
3. Have a backup power source, such as...
survival planning,long term preparedness,flood survival
Spiritual Counsel (1)
Responding to Prophetic Counsel During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Listen attentively to counsel given by spiritual leaders during times of crisis.
2. Consider the urgency and context of the situation being presented.
3. Evaluate the potential risks associated with following or not...
1. Listen attentively to counsel given by spiritual leaders during times of crisis.
2. Consider the urgency and context of the situation being presented.
3. Evaluate the potential risks associated with following or not...
prophetic counsel, emergency response, spiritual guidance, survival decisions, obedience, preparedness
Religious Guidance (1)
Recognizing and Avoiding False Doctrine in Emergency Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Understand the nature of false doctrine:
- False doctrine refers to beliefs or teachings that contradict the counsel of recognized religious leaders, such as Prophets and Apostles.
- Personal spiritual righteousness and...
1. Understand the nature of false doctrine:
- False doctrine refers to beliefs or teachings that contradict the counsel of recognized religious leaders, such as Prophets and Apostles.
- Personal spiritual righteousness and...
false doctrine, obedience to prophets, emergency preparedness, religious guidance, Willie and Martin handcart experience
Church Guidance (1)
Understand the Church's Role in Emergency Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Recognize that the Church does not store supplies for all members: The bishop’s storehouses are only intended to care for the poor and the needy, not to provide for all members.
2. Personal responsibility is key: Members...
1. Recognize that the Church does not store supplies for all members: The bishop’s storehouses are only intended to care for the poor and the needy, not to provide for all members.
2. Personal responsibility is key: Members...
church guidance, LDS manual, emergency supplies, personal responsibility
Fire Preparedness (1)
Conduct Family Fire Escape Route Rehearsal
Procedure:
1. Identify all possible escape routes from each room in the home.
2. Ensure that all family members know which routes to use in case of a fire.
3. Practice evacuating the home using these routes at least once per year.
4. Designate...
1. Identify all possible escape routes from each room in the home.
2. Ensure that all family members know which routes to use in case of a fire.
3. Practice evacuating the home using these routes at least once per year.
4. Designate...
fire escape routes, family rehearsal, emergency evacuation
Emergency Safety (1)
Keep Shoes Near Bed for Protection Against Broken Glass During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Place a pair of sturdy shoes near the bed in every bedroom.
2. Ensure that all family members know to grab these shoes during emergencies, especially if glass may be broken (e.g., earthquakes).
3. Check periodically to ensure...
1. Place a pair of sturdy shoes near the bed in every bedroom.
2. Ensure that all family members know to grab these shoes during emergencies, especially if glass may be broken (e.g., earthquakes).
3. Check periodically to ensure...
shoes near bed, broken glass protection, emergency safety
Gas Safety (1)
Know How to Safely Restart Furnace After Gas is Available Again
Procedure:
1. Familiarize yourself with the process of safely restarting your furnace after a gas outage.
2. Ensure that all family members know how to do this in case of an emergency.
3. Keep instructions or manuals for the furnace in an...
1. Familiarize yourself with the process of safely restarting your furnace after a gas outage.
2. Ensure that all family members know how to do this in case of an emergency.
3. Keep instructions or manuals for the furnace in an...
furnace restart, gas safety, emergency furnace management
Pack Equipment (1)
Assemble Pack and Pack Frame Kit
Items to include in a pack and pack frame kit:
• Pack
• Frame
• Clevis pins
• Stuff bags
• Pack
• Frame
• Clevis pins
• Stuff bags
pack, backpack, emergency gear
Clothing Maintenance (1)
Assemble Clothing Maintenance and Repair Kit
Items to include in a clothing maintenance and repair kit:
• Sewing kit
• Spare shoelaces
• Biodegradable detergent
• Woolite
• Small scrub brush
• Clothes pins
• Sewing kit
• Spare shoelaces
• Biodegradable detergent
• Woolite
• Small scrub brush
• Clothes pins
repair, clothing, emergency kit
Clothing Survival (1)
Assemble Clothing Kit
Items to include in a clothing kit:
• Hiking boots
• Trail sneakers
• Socks
• Underclothing
• Thermal underwear
• Shirts, short sleeve
• Shirts, long sleeve
• Shorts, hiking
• Trousers, long
• Belt and buckle
• Sweater
• Vest
• Jacket
• Parka
-...
• Hiking boots
• Trail sneakers
• Socks
• Underclothing
• Thermal underwear
• Shirts, short sleeve
• Shirts, long sleeve
• Shorts, hiking
• Trousers, long
• Belt and buckle
• Sweater
• Vest
• Jacket
• Parka
-...
clothing, emergency clothing, survival gear
Urban Rural Relations (1)
Understand the Dependency of Cities on Rural Land
Understanding the dependency of cities on rural land is crucial for preparedness.
• Cities rely heavily on food imports from rural areas to sustain their populations.
• Without these imports, cities could become ghost towns due to a lack of...
• Cities rely heavily on food imports from rural areas to sustain their populations.
• Without these imports, cities could become ghost towns due to a lack of...
cities,rural dependency,food supply,crisis preparedness,farmers
Supplies And Resources (1)
Locate Dry Ice Suppliers
Procedure for Locating Dry Ice Suppliers
1. Check local businesses: Visit ice houses, welding supply shops, some ice cream stores, or meat packers.
2. Use the phone book: Look under the headings *“ice”*, *“dry ice”*, or *“gasses”*.
3....
1. Check local businesses: Visit ice houses, welding supply shops, some ice cream stores, or meat packers.
2. Use the phone book: Look under the headings *“ice”*, *“dry ice”*, or *“gasses”*.
3....
dry ice, suppliers, emergency supplies, storage, food preservation
Social Disorder Preparedness (1)
Recognize Signs of Social Order Collapse
Recognizing early signs of social order collapse is critical for survival.
1. Identify key indicators:
- A sudden and widespread lack of food, water, or money.
- Reports of law enforcement abandoning their posts or being...
1. Identify key indicators:
- A sudden and widespread lack of food, water, or money.
- Reports of law enforcement abandoning their posts or being...
social order collapse, signs of chaos, preparedness, survival, lawlessness
Water Security (1)
Assess Water Treatment Facility Reliability During a Crisis
Objective: Determine whether local water treatment facilities will remain operational during a crisis.
Procedure:
1. Evaluate Power Dependency: Understand that most water treatment facilities rely on electricity for operation. If the...
Procedure:
1. Evaluate Power Dependency: Understand that most water treatment facilities rely on electricity for operation. If the...
water treatment, power failure, emergency preparedness, water security
Quarantine Response (1)
Dealing with a Quarantine or City Seal-Off
If your city is quarantined or sealed off:
1. Understand the reason: Determine whether the quarantine is due to disease control, security concerns, or other government mandates.
2. Stay informed: Monitor local news and official...
1. Understand the reason: Determine whether the quarantine is due to disease control, security concerns, or other government mandates.
2. Stay informed: Monitor local news and official...
city quarantine, emergency response, government control, restricted movement, lockdown procedures
Community Survival (1)
Establish a Neighborhood Preparedness Network
Overview: Create a network of neighbors who are prepared and willing to help each other during emergencies.
Steps:
1. Identify Prepared Neighbors: Locate neighbors who have food, water, and supplies stored or who are otherwise prepared...
Steps:
1. Identify Prepared Neighbors: Locate neighbors who have food, water, and supplies stored or who are otherwise prepared...
neighborhood preparedness, community survival, mutual aid, resource sharing
Relocation Planning (1)
Evaluate Local Gun Laws for Relocation
Procedure:
1. Research gun laws: Investigate the firearm regulations of any state or city you are considering moving to.
2. Compare restrictions: Look at how permissive or restrictive the laws are regarding firearm ownership, concealed...
1. Research gun laws: Investigate the firearm regulations of any state or city you are considering moving to.
2. Compare restrictions: Look at how permissive or restrictive the laws are regarding firearm ownership, concealed...
gun laws, relocation, firearm ownership, safety, legal compliance
Currency Preparedness (1)
Acquiring Gold Coins for Survival Preparedness
Objective: Acquire gold coins as part of a survival preparedness plan.
Steps:
1. Purchase American gold coins in denominations such as 1 oz., 1/2 oz., 1/4 oz., and 1/10 oz.
2. Prioritize smaller denomination coins (e.g., more 1/10 oz....
Steps:
1. Purchase American gold coins in denominations such as 1 oz., 1/2 oz., 1/4 oz., and 1/10 oz.
2. Prioritize smaller denomination coins (e.g., more 1/10 oz....
gold coins,American gold coins,1 oz.,1/2 oz.,1/4 oz.,1/10 oz.,inflation,currency,preparation
Ammunition (1)
Amunition Procurement and Storage for Emergency Preparedness
No matter which guns you choose, it is essential to get lots of ammunition. Any unused or unneeded ammo could be a valuable trade item after a disaster.
You can find good prices on ammunition at places like Walmart, as well as at **gun...
You can find good prices on ammunition at places like Walmart, as well as at **gun...
ammunition storage, emergency preparedness, ammo procurement, firearm safety
Disaster Mindset (1)
Understand That Rules Change in a Disaster
In a disaster the rules have changed; understand that and you will survive; fail to understand that and you will perish.
This statement emphasizes the importance of adapting to new circumstances during emergencies and recognizing that normal...
This statement emphasizes the importance of adapting to new circumstances during emergencies and recognizing that normal...
disaster mindset, emergency preparedness, survival
Clothing Preparedness (1)
Assess and Plan for Long-Term Clothing Needs in a Disaster
Clothing is often overlooked in disaster preparedness planning, but it will be a critical concern during long-term emergencies. Here’s how to plan effectively:
1. Evaluate current clothing inventory: Check what you already have for each...
1. Evaluate current clothing inventory: Check what you already have for each...
disaster,clothing,preparedness,long-term planning,family needs,growth allowance,shoes,barter items
Emergency Simulation (1)
Conducting a Family Home Evening Without Grid Electricity
Procedure:
1. Once you have selected and acquired your battery-powered devices:
2. Conduct a family home evening using only these devices to simulate an emergency situation without grid electricity.
3. Spend 1, 2, or even 3 days without...
1. Once you have selected and acquired your battery-powered devices:
2. Conduct a family home evening using only these devices to simulate an emergency situation without grid electricity.
3. Spend 1, 2, or even 3 days without...
family home evening, emergency simulation, grid electricity, preparedness exercise
Supply List (1)
Create and Prioritize a Master Preparedness List
Objective: Build a comprehensive preparedness list based on family size and crisis duration.
### Step-by-Step Procedure:
1. Determine Family Size: Identify the number of adults and children in your household (e.g., 2/3 adults and 2/3...
### Step-by-Step Procedure:
1. Determine Family Size: Identify the number of adults and children in your household (e.g., 2/3 adults and 2/3...
preparation list, crisis duration, purchase priority, 30 day supplies, 90 day supplies, one year supplies, family preparedness
Clothing Inventory (1)
Select and Prepare Appropriate Clothing for Emergencies
Clothing Selection Guidelines:
• Climate Consideration: Crises are likely to occur during winter, so adjust your clothing list based on local climate conditions.
• Material Recommendations: Use warm, waterproof, windproof materials such...
• Climate Consideration: Crises are likely to occur during winter, so adjust your clothing list based on local climate conditions.
• Material Recommendations: Use warm, waterproof, windproof materials such...
clothing,winter,clothing inventory,emergency clothing,waterproof materials,wool,gore-tex,polarfleece,polypro,thinsulate,avoid cotton,bandanas,balaclava,boots,coats,hats,long sleeve shirts,long underwear,jean pants,rain gear,snow jacket,heavy socks,sweats,nightclothes,tennis shoes,underwear,winter gloves
Document Management (1)
Create and Maintain Important Document Records
Procedure for Creating and Maintaining Important Document Records:
1. Gather the following documents and store them securely:
- Bank account numbers
- Birth, death, marriage certificates, and divorce decrees
- Charge card account...
1. Gather the following documents and store them securely:
- Bank account numbers
- Birth, death, marriage certificates, and divorce decrees
- Charge card account...
documents, records, preparedness, emergency planning, legal documents, medical records, insurance policies
Education Entertainment (1)
Prepare Educational and Entertainment Resources for Emergencies
Procedure for Preparing Educational and Entertainment Resources:
1. Gather the following items to support education, entertainment, and spiritual growth during emergencies:
- Bibles & scriptures: 1 per person (Priority: 3, Purchase...
1. Gather the following items to support education, entertainment, and spiritual growth during emergencies:
- Bibles & scriptures: 1 per person (Priority: 3, Purchase...
education, entertainment, preparedness, books, games, spiritual resources, emergency supplies
Fuel Power (1)
Fuel & Power Inventory Planning
### Fuel & Power Inventory Planning
The amount of firewood will depend on your climate and the efficiency of your stove or fireplace. The kerosene is for the lamps under “General Household”. Sta-bil is an additive which allows gasoline to be stored...
The amount of firewood will depend on your climate and the efficiency of your stove or fireplace. The kerosene is for the lamps under “General Household”. Sta-bil is an additive which allows gasoline to be stored...
fuel, power, inventory, planning, firewood, kerosene, gasoline, sta-bil, charcoal, fire starters, fuel filter, generator, propane, matches
Emergency Supplies List (1)
Prepare Emergency Supplies List
Action Steps:
1. Backpack with Frame (for Hauling): Purchase 1 per person, priority level 2, by date 4-1-08, for a duration of 30 days.
2. Batteries AA: Acquire 100 units, priority level 1, last minute purchase, for a duration of 30...
1. Backpack with Frame (for Hauling): Purchase 1 per person, priority level 2, by date 4-1-08, for a duration of 30 days.
2. Batteries AA: Acquire 100 units, priority level 1, last minute purchase, for a duration of 30...
emergency supplies list, preparedness checklist, survival gear, LDS manual
Infant Supplies List (1)
Prepare Infant Supplies List
Action Steps:
1. Baby Food: Acquire as needed, priority level 2, last minute purchase, for a duration of 30 days.
2. Baby Clothes: Purchase 3 sets, priority level 1, by date 4-1-08, for a duration of 30 days.
3. Baby Powder:...
1. Baby Food: Acquire as needed, priority level 2, last minute purchase, for a duration of 30 days.
2. Baby Clothes: Purchase 3 sets, priority level 1, by date 4-1-08, for a duration of 30 days.
3. Baby Powder:...
infant supplies list, baby emergency kit, LDS manual
Generator Safety (1)
Generator Safety Instructions
Follow these steps for safe generator usage:
1. Read and follow the safety instructions that come with your generator.
2. Keep the generator outside to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. If weather is bad, use a protected location like a...
1. Read and follow the safety instructions that come with your generator.
2. Keep the generator outside to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. If weather is bad, use a protected location like a...
generator safety, carbon monoxide, grounding, electrical shock, refueling, extension cords, transfer switch, gasoline storage
Power Outage Safety (1)
Safety During Power Outages
Follow these steps to stay safe during a power outage:
1. Do not leave candles or oil/gasoline lanterns burning unattended.
2. Be aware that smoke and carbon monoxide detectors will not work without power. Have alternative methods of...
1. Do not leave candles or oil/gasoline lanterns burning unattended.
2. Be aware that smoke and carbon monoxide detectors will not work without power. Have alternative methods of...
power outage safety, fire extinguisher, water storage, carbon monoxide detector, candle safety
Generator Practicality (1)
Assess the Practicality of Using a Generator During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Evaluate your generator’s reliability, as anecdotal evidence suggests that even well-maintained generators may fail during emergencies.
2. Consider noise levels associated with large generators, which can be disruptive to...
1. Evaluate your generator’s reliability, as anecdotal evidence suggests that even well-maintained generators may fail during emergencies.
2. Consider noise levels associated with large generators, which can be disruptive to...
generator practicality,fuel availability,noise considerations,alternative power sources
Legal Rights (1)
Expect Unconstitutional Actions by Rescuers and Law Enforcement
Procedure:
1. Be aware that rescuers and law enforcement may act outside of constitutional rights during a disaster.
2. Do not expect privacy or protection of personal property, as searches, seizures, and confiscations (including...
1. Be aware that rescuers and law enforcement may act outside of constitutional rights during a disaster.
2. Do not expect privacy or protection of personal property, as searches, seizures, and confiscations (including...
unconstitutional actions, law enforcement, rights, disaster
Community Assistance (1)
Avoid Bureaucratic and Legal Complications When Offering Assistance
Procedure:
1. Be cautious about offering your facilities or resources to authorities during a disaster.
2. If you do offer assistance, document all agreements and understand the potential legal and administrative responsibilities...
1. Be cautious about offering your facilities or resources to authorities during a disaster.
2. If you do offer assistance, document all agreements and understand the potential legal and administrative responsibilities...
bureaucracy, legal issues, offering help, preparedness
Government Relations (1)
Be Aware of Suspicion from Authorities Due to Self-Reliance
Procedure:
1. Understand the potential for suspicion: Rescue authorities may view individuals who have prepared themselves for emergencies with suspicion, believing they have taken advantage of others or do not need assistance.
2. **Prepare...
1. Understand the potential for suspicion: Rescue authorities may view individuals who have prepared themselves for emergencies with suspicion, believing they have taken advantage of others or do not need assistance.
2. **Prepare...
authorities, self-reliance, suspicion, emergency, preparedness
Disaster Relief (1)
Navigating Bureaucratic Requirements of Relief Organizations
Relief organizations such as the Red Cross may have bureaucratic requirements that conflict with your needs during a disaster. Follow these steps to manage this situation:
1. Be aware of the policies of relief organizations, especially...
1. Be aware of the policies of relief organizations, especially...
relief organizations, bureaucratic requirements, Red Cross, disaster aid, documentation
Self Reliance (1)
Self-Reliance in Disaster Situations
In the event of a disaster, it is crucial to rely on yourself and a small group of trusted individuals rather than government or relief organizations. Take these steps:
1. Plan ahead for self-sufficiency, including food, water, shelter,...
1. Plan ahead for self-sufficiency, including food, water, shelter,...
self reliance, disaster preparedness, government aid, relief organizations, security measures
Building Evacuation (1)
Prepare for a Building Explosion
Objective: Prepare for the possibility of an explosion in multi-level buildings.
Procedure:
1. Review emergency evacuation procedures, including knowing where fire exits are located, even in dark or dusty conditions.
2. Ensure that...
Procedure:
1. Review emergency evacuation procedures, including knowing where fire exits are located, even in dark or dusty conditions.
2. Ensure that...
explosion, building, evacuation, preparedness, emergency supplies
Post Disaster Actions (1)
Post-Disaster Actions and Response
Procedure:
1. Remain calm and be patient. Think through the consequences of all your actions.
2. Follow the advice of local emergency officials.
3. Listen to your radio or television for news and instructions.
4. If the disaster occurs near...
1. Remain calm and be patient. Think through the consequences of all your actions.
2. Follow the advice of local emergency officials.
3. Listen to your radio or television for news and instructions.
4. If the disaster occurs near...
disaster response, emergency actions, pet safety
Emergency Equipment Storage (1)
Prepare and Store Gas Masks for Emergency Use
Procedure:
1. Keep a gas mask at home, especially near the bedroom.
2. Place a gas mask in your workplace, particularly in high-rise office buildings where exposure to smoke or dust is likely.
3. Ensure a gas mask is stored in the trunk of your...
1. Keep a gas mask at home, especially near the bedroom.
2. Place a gas mask in your workplace, particularly in high-rise office buildings where exposure to smoke or dust is likely.
3. Ensure a gas mask is stored in the trunk of your...
gas mask, emergency preparedness, storage, high-rise building, car trunk
Resource Storage (1)
Develop a Years' Supply of Essential Resources
Procedure:
1. Identify essential resources needed for long-term survival, including:
- Water (at least one gallon per person per day)
- Non-perishable food with a long shelf life
- Sanitary supplies
- Medical supplies and...
1. Identify essential resources needed for long-term survival, including:
- Water (at least one gallon per person per day)
- Non-perishable food with a long shelf life
- Sanitary supplies
- Medical supplies and...
years supply,emergency resources,long-term storage
Residential Emergency Planning (1)
Discuss Emergency Plans with Building Managers (Apartment Residents)
Procedure:
1. Contact the building manager or property management office to discuss emergency procedures specific to your apartment complex.
2. Review the building's evacuation routes, assembly points, and communication protocols during...
1. Contact the building manager or property management office to discuss emergency procedures specific to your apartment complex.
2. Review the building's evacuation routes, assembly points, and communication protocols during...
apartment emergency plan,builder manager communication,homeland security
Special Needs Planning (1)
Discuss Emergency Plans with Friends, Family, or Employers (People with Special Needs)
Procedure:
1. Identify any special needs that may require additional planning during an emergency (e.g., medical conditions, mobility limitations).
2. Discuss these needs with friends, family members, or employers to ensure they understand how...
1. Identify any special needs that may require additional planning during an emergency (e.g., medical conditions, mobility limitations).
2. Discuss these needs with friends, family members, or employers to ensure they understand how...
special needs planning,homeland security,emergency support
Vaccination And Immunization (1)
Prevent H5N1 Infection Through Vaccination
Overview: There is currently no commercially available vaccine for the H5N1 virus, but research and clinical trials are ongoing.
Procedure:
1. Stay informed about vaccine development: Monitor updates from the National Institutes of...
Procedure:
1. Stay informed about vaccine development: Monitor updates from the National Institutes of...
H5N1 vaccine development, bird flu immunization, public health initiatives
Chemical Biological Threats (1)
Understanding Biological and Chemical Agents
Procedure:
1. Biological Agents: These are organisms or toxins that can kill or incapacitate people, livestock, and crops. They may be dispersed through:
- Aerosols (airborne particles)
- Animal carriers
- Contaminated food and...
1. Biological Agents: These are organisms or toxins that can kill or incapacitate people, livestock, and crops. They may be dispersed through:
- Aerosols (airborne particles)
- Animal carriers
- Contaminated food and...
biological agents, chemical agents, DOT placards, emergency response, hazardous materials, preparedness for threats
Sheltering In Place (1)
Create an Air-Tight Shelter Room
Procedure:
1. Gather your family and any pets you want to save, along with the listed supplies, into your selected room.
2. Use plastic sheeting and duct tape to make the room as air-tight as possible.
3. Wet some towels thoroughly and insert...
1. Gather your family and any pets you want to save, along with the listed supplies, into your selected room.
2. Use plastic sheeting and duct tape to make the room as air-tight as possible.
3. Wet some towels thoroughly and insert...
air-tight shelter, duct tape, plastic sheeting, oxygen conservation, emergency room preparation, sealing cracks
Post Incident Actions (1)
Post-Biological or Chemical Dispersion Actions
Procedure:
1. Follow the instructions provided by local and government authorities.
2. If you evacuated your home, do not return until it is officially determined to be safe.
3. If you suspect you have been affected by a biological or...
1. Follow the instructions provided by local and government authorities.
2. If you evacuated your home, do not return until it is officially determined to be safe.
3. If you suspect you have been affected by a biological or...
biological incident response, chemical dispersion protocol, post-emergency actions, quarantine guidelines
Survival Manuals (1)
Understand the Purpose of Life After Doomsday
Purpose: *Life After Doomsday* is a comprehensive survival manual designed to help families and small groups prepare for and survive major disasters with minimal discomfort.
Scope: The book covers various types of disasters, including:
-...
Scope: The book covers various types of disasters, including:
-...
survival manual, disaster preparation, nuclear war, preparedness philosophy
Disaster Types (1)
Identify Potential Disasters to Prepare For
Types of Disasters Covered:
• Thermonuclear war
• Famine
• Disease outbreaks
• Natural catastrophes (e.g., earthquakes, floods)
• Political disruption
• Economic collapse
• Depletion of natural resources
Nature of the Threats:
• Some...
• Thermonuclear war
• Famine
• Disease outbreaks
• Natural catastrophes (e.g., earthquakes, floods)
• Political disruption
• Economic collapse
• Depletion of natural resources
Nature of the Threats:
• Some...
potential disasters, survival scenarios, crisis types
Survival Investment (1)
Commit to Preparedness for Long-Term Survival
Investment Required:
• Preparation requires time, effort, and financial resources.
• The result is a significant return on investment: the potential to save lives.
Outcome of Preparation:
• Surviving major disasters with comfort and...
• Preparation requires time, effort, and financial resources.
• The result is a significant return on investment: the potential to save lives.
Outcome of Preparation:
• Surviving major disasters with comfort and...
preparation investment, long-term survival, life-saving measures
Disaster Survival Planning (1)
Long-Term Survival Planning for Natural Disasters
Procedure:
1. Assess your vulnerability: Evaluate the likelihood of natural disasters in your area and identify potential risks such as wildfires, earthquakes, floods, or tsunamis.
2. Create a comprehensive emergency plan: Include...
1. Assess your vulnerability: Evaluate the likelihood of natural disasters in your area and identify potential risks such as wildfires, earthquakes, floods, or tsunamis.
2. Create a comprehensive emergency plan: Include...
emergency planning,natural disaster,long-term survival,disaster preparedness,home security
Sociological Disaster Preparation (1)
Prepare for Sociological Religious Catastrophe
Procedure:
1. Assess Religious Influence in Society:
- Identify the presence and influence of extreme religious groups within your community or nation.
- Monitor political movements that may be driven by religious ideology, especially...
1. Assess Religious Influence in Society:
- Identify the presence and influence of extreme religious groups within your community or nation.
- Monitor political movements that may be driven by religious ideology, especially...
religious catastrophe,sociological disaster,extreme religious groups,preparation for intolerance,emergency preparedness
System Failure (1)
Understanding the Failures of Backup Systems and Emergency Protocols
Procedure:
1. Recognize that backup systems can fail in succession. As seen in the Three Mile Island incident, multiple layers of safety mechanisms may fail simultaneously during an emergency.
2. **Be aware of potential flaws in emergency...
1. Recognize that backup systems can fail in succession. As seen in the Three Mile Island incident, multiple layers of safety mechanisms may fail simultaneously during an emergency.
2. **Be aware of potential flaws in emergency...
backup system failure, emergency protocols, three mile island, survival
Resource Location (1)
Locate Government Survival Resources
Procedure:
1. Identify local libraries that have a United States documents collection.
2. If your local library does not have such a collection, consult university libraries, as they are more likely to have access.
3. Use the...
1. Identify local libraries that have a United States documents collection.
2. If your local library does not have such a collection, consult university libraries, as they are more likely to have access.
3. Use the...
government resources, library access, depository call numbers, survival literature
Retreat Site Selection (1)
Selecting a Retreat Site Based on Arable Land and Water Availability
When selecting a retreat site, prioritize areas with arable land and dependable water sources. These factors are critical for long-term survival and should be the first consideration before addressing defense or security concerns. Once you...
retreat site selection, arable land, water availability, survival planning
Civil Defense Preparation (1)
Preparing for Civil Defense Evacuation and Refugee Accommodation
In the event of a preemptive evacuation ordered by government authorities (e.g., due to nuclear threats), you may be required to accommodate refugees in your retreat site. This can happen even before open conflict begins, as part of civil...
refugee accommodation, civil defense, evacuation planning
Survival Planning (1)
Organize Your Survival Effort
Procedure:
1. Assess your resources: Evaluate what supplies, skills, and equipment you currently have available for survival.
2. Define your goals: Determine the length of time you expect to survive without external support and what...
1. Assess your resources: Evaluate what supplies, skills, and equipment you currently have available for survival.
2. Define your goals: Determine the length of time you expect to survive without external support and what...
survival planning,resource assessment,group organization,survival goals,plan review
Community Refuge Selection (1)
Selecting a Small Rural Community as a Refuge
Procedure:
1. Research and Identify Suitable Communities: Look for small rural communities that are primarily agricultural or have the potential to become self-sufficient in food production.
2. Evaluate Community Resources: Ensure the...
1. Research and Identify Suitable Communities: Look for small rural communities that are primarily agricultural or have the potential to become self-sufficient in food production.
2. Evaluate Community Resources: Ensure the...
small town, rural community, refuge selection, self-sufficiency, survival planning
Literature Resources (1)
Consult Survival and Preparedness Literature
To access additional survival and preparedness literature:
1. Refer to Passport to Survival by Esther Dickey (Bookcraft Publishers, 1848 W. 2300 South, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1969).
2. Consult *The Magic of Wheat Cookery* by Lorraine Tyler...
1. Refer to Passport to Survival by Esther Dickey (Bookcraft Publishers, 1848 W. 2300 South, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1969).
2. Consult *The Magic of Wheat Cookery* by Lorraine Tyler...
survival literature, preparedness resources, books, self-sufficiency
Gardening Food Preservation (1)
Access Gardening and Food Preservation Resources
To access gardening and food preservation resources:
1. Consult *Slocking Up* edited by Carol Stoner (Rodale Press, Emmaus, Pennsylvania, 1973) and *Keeping the Harvest* by Nancy Thurber and Gretchen Mead (Garden Way Publishing Company, Charlotte,...
1. Consult *Slocking Up* edited by Carol Stoner (Rodale Press, Emmaus, Pennsylvania, 1973) and *Keeping the Harvest* by Nancy Thurber and Gretchen Mead (Garden Way Publishing Company, Charlotte,...
gardening resources, food preservation, survival literature, energy sources
Medical Kit Assembly (1)
Assemble a Family Black Bag Home Health Kit
Objective: Create a comprehensive medical self-help kit for home use.
Steps:
1. Purchase a "Family Black Bag Home Health Kit" from the Clayton Division of Marshall Electronics.
2. The kit includes basic medical instruments such as:
-...
Steps:
1. Purchase a "Family Black Bag Home Health Kit" from the Clayton Division of Marshall Electronics.
2. The kit includes basic medical instruments such as:
-...
family black bag, home health kit, medical self-help, first aid, emergency drugs, medical supplies
Medical Preparedness (1)
Stockpile Essential Medicines for Emergency Preparedness
Procedure:
1. Identify essential medicines based on your family's health needs and potential emergencies (e.g., antibiotics, pain relievers, antihistamines, wound care supplies).
2. Research and purchase a supply of these medications...
1. Identify essential medicines based on your family's health needs and potential emergencies (e.g., antibiotics, pain relievers, antihistamines, wound care supplies).
2. Research and purchase a supply of these medications...
stockpile, medicines, emergency preparedness, medical supplies, first aid, herbal remedies, survival medicine
Ammunition Management (1)
Determine Ammunition Requirements for Firearms
Ammunition requirements depend on the firearm type, intended use, and expected severity of the situation.
• Assault Rifle:
- Basic minimum: 1,000 rounds per individual.
- For groups anticipating prolonged anarchy: 5 to 10 times...
• Assault Rifle:
- Basic minimum: 1,000 rounds per individual.
- For groups anticipating prolonged anarchy: 5 to 10 times...
ammunition,firearms,assault rifle,pistol,shotgun,combat readiness,preparedness
Mental Health (1)
Maintain a Day/Night Cycle in a Fallout Shelter
Maintaining a day/night cycle is crucial for psychological and physical well-being during extended periods of sheltering.
• Use natural light sources, such as mirrors reflecting sunlight, to simulate daylight during the day.
• Use...
• Use natural light sources, such as mirrors reflecting sunlight, to simulate daylight during the day.
• Use...
day/night cycle,psychological health,shelter routines
Shelter Training (1)
Implement Shelter Training Program
Objective: Ensure all group members are trained on shelter operations and routines.
Steps:
1. Assign a team of qualified individuals to lead training sessions.
2. Systematically educate the rest of the group in essential skills for survival...
Steps:
1. Assign a team of qualified individuals to lead training sessions.
2. Systematically educate the rest of the group in essential skills for survival...
shelter training, shelter operations, routine procedures, emergency preparedness
Knowledge Preservation (1)
Preserving Knowledge for Future Generations (Leibowitz Project)
Objective: Ensure essential knowledge is preserved for future generations after a nuclear war.
Steps:
1. Select three books as a legacy for the future:
- The first two should be a reference book and a textbook related to your...
Steps:
1. Select three books as a legacy for the future:
- The first two should be a reference book and a textbook related to your...
Leibowitz project,knowledge preservation,book storage,nuclear war legacy,emergency preparedness
Shelter Management (1)
Storing Frozen Food in a Fallout Shelter
Procedure:
1. Select appropriate items for freezing:
- Choose pre-cooked food that can be safely stored in a freezer.
- Include medicines that are compatible with freezing (note: not all medicines should be frozen; refer to table 14...
1. Select appropriate items for freezing:
- Choose pre-cooked food that can be safely stored in a freezer.
- Include medicines that are compatible with freezing (note: not all medicines should be frozen; refer to table 14...
fallout shelter, frozen food storage, medicine storage, emergency preparedness, shelter living
Emergency Locations (1)
Identify Primary and Secondary Emergency Response Locations in California
Procedure:
1. Identify primary emergency response locations in California:
- Travis Air Force Base at Fairfield (stratotankers)
- Castle Air Force Base at Merced (heavy bombers)
- Mather Air Force Base at Sacramento (heavy bombers)
...
1. Identify primary emergency response locations in California:
- Travis Air Force Base at Fairfield (stratotankers)
- Castle Air Force Base at Merced (heavy bombers)
- Mather Air Force Base at Sacramento (heavy bombers)
...
california, emergency locations, preparedness
Emergency Response Locations (1)
Identify Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Emergency Response Locations in Pennsylvania
Procedure:
1. Primary locations:
- Fairchild Air Force Base at Spokane (heavy bombers)
- Bremerton (submarine base)
2. Secondary locations:
- Oak Harbor
- Tacoma
- Walla-Walla
- Seattle
- Everett
- Richland...
1. Primary locations:
- Fairchild Air Force Base at Spokane (heavy bombers)
- Bremerton (submarine base)
2. Secondary locations:
- Oak Harbor
- Tacoma
- Walla-Walla
- Seattle
- Everett
- Richland...
Pennsylvania,emergency locations,preparedness,secondary locations,tertiary locations
Emergency Stockpile (1)
Create a Home Emergency Stockpile Checklist
Purpose: Ensure readiness for prolonged emergencies by maintaining essential supplies.
Procedure:
1. Store clean drinking water in containers or bottles.
2. Keep long-lasting food that can be stored at room temperature (e.g., canned...
Procedure:
1. Store clean drinking water in containers or bottles.
2. Keep long-lasting food that can be stored at room temperature (e.g., canned...
emergency stockpile,food storage,water storage,payment backup
Communication Preparedness (1)
Ensure Access to Information and Communication in Emergencies
Purpose: Maintain access to critical information during emergencies.
Procedure:
1. Keep a battery-powered, solar, or wind-up DAB radio for receiving emergency broadcasts.
2. Store batteries and charged power banks to keep devices...
Procedure:
1. Keep a battery-powered, solar, or wind-up DAB radio for receiving emergency broadcasts.
2. Store batteries and charged power banks to keep devices...
emergency communication,battery backup,phone list
Emergency Shelters (1)
Understand Emergency Shelter Locations
Emergency shelters are intended to protect the population during acts of war.
• The authorities will notify you when it is required to seek cover in an emergency shelter.
• Public emergency shelters can be found on:...
• The authorities will notify you when it is required to seek cover in an emergency shelter.
• Public emergency shelters can be found on:...
emergency shelter, Norway, public shelters, private shelters, emergency preparedness
Post Apocalyptic Survival (1)
Understanding the Purpose of This Survival Manual
This manual is designed for individuals preparing for or living in a post-industrial collapse scenario, with a focus on relearning ancestral and landbased technologies using materials from industrial waste.
Key Points:
• Unlike traditional...
Key Points:
• Unlike traditional...
survival manual, post-apocalyptic survival, rewilding, industrial collapse, ancestral skills, landbased technologies
Medical Stockpile Management (1)
Understand Cytokine Availability and Distribution
Procedure:
1. Recognize Stockpile Sources:
- Strategic National Stockpile (SNS): Primary source for cytokines in the event of a nuclear detonation.
- User-Managed Inventories (UMIs): Additional sources may exist across the...
1. Recognize Stockpile Sources:
- Strategic National Stockpile (SNS): Primary source for cytokines in the event of a nuclear detonation.
- User-Managed Inventories (UMIs): Additional sources may exist across the...
Strategic National Stockpile (SNS),user-managed inventories,RITN,cytokine distribution
Radiation Decontamination (1)
Provide Clear Instructions for Self-Decontamination
Objective: Ensure the public receives clear and actionable instructions on how to perform self-decontamination following a nuclear detonation.
Procedure:
1. Emergency management officials must quickly provide simple, straightforward...
Procedure:
1. Emergency management officials must quickly provide simple, straightforward...
self-decontamination, nuclear detonation, radiation exposure, emergency communication, public instruction
Agreement Review And Update (1)
Review and Update Existing Agreements for Nuclear Detonation Response
Objective: Ensure that existing agreements include provisions for communication support during a nuclear detonation response.
Steps:
1. Review all current MOUs, interagency agreements, and emergency management plans to identify gaps related...
Steps:
1. Review all current MOUs, interagency agreements, and emergency management plans to identify gaps related...
MOU review, communication agreements, ROSS program integration
Public Information Preparation (1)
Prepare for Public Concerns About Radiation Exposure in Nearby Jurisdictions
Objective: Prepare emergency managers and PIOs in nearby jurisdictions to address public concerns about radiation exposure following a nuclear detonation.
Steps:
1. Educate emergency planners and PIOs from neighboring jurisdictions on the...
Steps:
1. Educate emergency planners and PIOs from neighboring jurisdictions on the...
radiation concerns, public communication, ROSS program support
Emergency Alerting (1)
Include WEA Capabilities in AWN Plans
Objective: Ensure that WEA capabilities are incorporated into all AWN plans to support fallout warning and shelter-in-place orders.
Procedure:
1. Review the complexities of subscription versus non-subscription public AWN for mobile...
Procedure:
1. Review the complexities of subscription versus non-subscription public AWN for mobile...
WEA capabilities, AWN plans, fallout warning, shelter-in-place orders
Emergency Operations Center Survivability (1)
Ensure EOC Survivability in Nuclear Detonation Planning
Action Item: Planners of response to a nuclear detonation must:
1. Know and analyze the locations of all Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) within their planning area.
2. Assess the capabilities of each EOC, including:
- Backup...
1. Know and analyze the locations of all Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) within their planning area.
2. Assess the capabilities of each EOC, including:
- Backup...
EOC survivability,nuclear detonation planning,backup power,communication redundancy
Language Accessibility (1)
Prepare Instructions in Every Language Spoken Within Your Community
Procedure:
1. Prepare decontamination and emergency instructions in every language spoken within your community.
2. Ensure that these instructions are:
- Accessible to people with disabilities or access and functional needs
3. Include this...
1. Prepare decontamination and emergency instructions in every language spoken within your community.
2. Ensure that these instructions are:
- Accessible to people with disabilities or access and functional needs
3. Include this...
multilingual instructions, accessibility, preparedness, language diversity
Emergency Definition (1)
Define an Emergency
Definition: An emergency is a sudden, unforeseen crisis that typically involves danger and requires immediate action.
State of Emergency: A time of crisis declared by a government during which normal laws and civil rights can be suspended....
State of Emergency: A time of crisis declared by a government during which normal laws and civil rights can be suspended....
emergency definition, state of emergency, martial law
Personal Responsibility (1)
Personal Responsibility in Emergencies
Actions to Take:
• Take personal responsibility for the safety and welfare of your immediate family.
• Avoid placing the lives and safety of your family into the hands of others.
• Avoid becoming a refugee in a “shelter”.
• Heed the clear...
• Take personal responsibility for the safety and welfare of your immediate family.
• Avoid placing the lives and safety of your family into the hands of others.
• Avoid becoming a refugee in a “shelter”.
• Heed the clear...
personal responsibility, family safety, emergency planning
Supply Planning (1)
Progressive Planning for Emergency Supplies
Stages of Emergency Supply Preparation:
1. Three Days: For “Bugging In” or “Bugging Out”
2. Three Weeks: Primarily geared towards staying put; can also be the basis for pre-staged supplies at a remote location
3. Three Months:...
1. Three Days: For “Bugging In” or “Bugging Out”
2. Three Weeks: Primarily geared towards staying put; can also be the basis for pre-staged supplies at a remote location
3. Three Months:...
emergency supplies, bugging in, bugging out, supply planning
Definitions (1)
Understand Key Definitions for Emergency Planning
Definitions:
• EDC (Every Day Carry): A daily carry bag (think ‘man purse’)
• GHB (Get Home Bag): A bag kept in a vehicle and/or at work, intended to support you for 24 hours
• BOB (Bug Out Bag): A portable 72-hour emergency kit
-...
• EDC (Every Day Carry): A daily carry bag (think ‘man purse’)
• GHB (Get Home Bag): A bag kept in a vehicle and/or at work, intended to support you for 24 hours
• BOB (Bug Out Bag): A portable 72-hour emergency kit
-...
bugging in, bugging out, edc, ghb, bob
Kit Preparation (1)
Prepare a Three-Day Bug Out Bag (BOB)
Purpose: A “72-hr Emergency Kit” or “Disaster Supply Kit” is designed to support basic needs for at least three days.
Packaging: Supplies should be packed in a portable bag, such as a backpack, to facilitate “bugging out”.
**Role in...
Packaging: Supplies should be packed in a portable bag, such as a backpack, to facilitate “bugging out”.
**Role in...
bug out bag, emergency kit, disaster supply kit
Bug Out Bag Organization (1)
Organize Bug Out Bag Categories
Procedure:
1. Food: Include items such as MREs, dehydrated food pouches, tuna and chicken pouches, rice, pasta, soup mix, energy bars, electrolytes, trail mix, and spices.
2. Water: Pack a water filter, purification tablets, survival...
1. Food: Include items such as MREs, dehydrated food pouches, tuna and chicken pouches, rice, pasta, soup mix, energy bars, electrolytes, trail mix, and spices.
2. Water: Pack a water filter, purification tablets, survival...
bug out bag, BOB, emergency supplies, survival kit, preparedness categories
Emergency Backpacks (1)
Assemble Emergency Backpack (BOB) #1
### Assembling a Basic Emergency Backpack (BOB)
#### Contents:
• MountainSmith Bridger 4000 Backpack (Int. Frame)
• 6 bottles of water
• 2 empty water bottles
• Katadyn Water Filter
• Water Purification Tablets
• **3 Mountain...
#### Contents:
• MountainSmith Bridger 4000 Backpack (Int. Frame)
• 6 bottles of water
• 2 empty water bottles
• Katadyn Water Filter
• Water Purification Tablets
• **3 Mountain...
emergency backpack, BOB, survival kit, preparedness, first aid, water purification, firestarter
Personal Assessment (1)
Complete a Personal Assessment for Disaster Preparedness
Objective: Identify your personal needs and resources to prepare effectively for disasters.
Steps:
1. List your personal care needs, such as assistance with bathing, grooming, or using adaptive equipment like shower chairs or...
Steps:
1. List your personal care needs, such as assistance with bathing, grooming, or using adaptive equipment like shower chairs or...
disaster planning, personal assessment, emergency preparedness, accessibility
Mobility Accessibility (1)
Plan for Mobility Aid Accessibility
Procedure:
1. Create a Backup Plan for Mobility Aids: Identify alternative locations where mobility aids (e.g., wheelchairs, walkers) can be stored or accessed in case they are misplaced during an emergency.
2. **Secure Ramps and...
1. Create a Backup Plan for Mobility Aids: Identify alternative locations where mobility aids (e.g., wheelchairs, walkers) can be stored or accessed in case they are misplaced during an emergency.
2. **Secure Ramps and...
mobility aid, ramp access, emergency evacuation
Pet Service Animal Care (1)
Ensure Pet and Service Animal Care During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Prepare for Animal Needs: Ensure you have a plan to provide food, shelter, and veterinary care for your pet or service animal during and after a disaster.
2. Identify Backup Caregivers: Designate another person who can...
1. Prepare for Animal Needs: Ensure you have a plan to provide food, shelter, and veterinary care for your pet or service animal during and after a disaster.
2. Identify Backup Caregivers: Designate another person who can...
service animal, pet care, disaster preparedness
Community Hazards (1)
Contact Local Emergency Management Office
Procedure:
1. Reach Out to Local Authorities: Contact your local emergency management office or the American Red Cross Chapter in your area.
2. Gather Hazard Information: Inquire about specific hazards that may affect your community...
1. Reach Out to Local Authorities: Contact your local emergency management office or the American Red Cross Chapter in your area.
2. Gather Hazard Information: Inquire about specific hazards that may affect your community...
emergency management, community hazards, hazard maps
Assistance Programs (1)
Register for Special Assistance Programs
Procedure:
1. Register with Local Authorities: Ask about special assistance programs available in your community and register with local emergency management offices, fire departments, or police departments if you have a disability.
2....
1. Register with Local Authorities: Ask about special assistance programs available in your community and register with local emergency management offices, fire departments, or police departments if you have a disability.
2....
special assistance, registration, emergency management
Hazard Preparedness (1)
Prepare for Different Hazards in Your Area
Title: Prepare for Different Hazards in Your Area
Content:
• Include specific plans for each type of hazard that could impact your local community.
• For example:
- During a tornado warning, most people shelter in basements. However, if...
Content:
• Include specific plans for each type of hazard that could impact your local community.
• For example:
- During a tornado warning, most people shelter in basements. However, if...
tornado shelter, fire evacuation, hazard planning, accessible shelters
Utilities Management (1)
Turn Off Utilities During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Learn how to turn off water, gas, and electricity at the main switches or valves. Share this information with your family and caregivers.
2. Keep tools needed near gas and water shut-off valves.
3. **Turn off utilities...
1. Learn how to turn off water, gas, and electricity at the main switches or valves. Share this information with your family and caregivers.
2. Keep tools needed near gas and water shut-off valves.
3. **Turn off utilities...
turn off utilities,gas shut-off,water shut-off,electricity safety
Evacuation Plan (1)
Evacuation Plan for People with Disabilities
If you are instructed to evacuate:
• Your first option and plan should always be to family or friends first; they can accommodate you, your pets, and help you be most comfortable in a stressful situation.
• Emergency public shelters will be...
• Your first option and plan should always be to family or friends first; they can accommodate you, your pets, and help you be most comfortable in a stressful situation.
• Emergency public shelters will be...
evacuation plan, emergency shelter, personal attendant, accessibility, disaster supplies, lock home
Global Governance (1)
Commit to Reinvigorate Global Action and Transform Global Governance
Procedure:
1. Pledge to reinvigorate global action to ensure the future we want and effectively respond to current and future challenges.
2. Recognize that the well-being of current and future generations depends on taking collective action.
3....
1. Pledge to reinvigorate global action to ensure the future we want and effectively respond to current and future challenges.
2. Recognize that the well-being of current and future generations depends on taking collective action.
3....
global governance,intergovernmental processes,sustainable development,youth engagement
Global Sustainable Development (1)
Eradicate Poverty as a Central Effort for Achieving the 2030 Agenda
Objective: Place the eradication of poverty at the centre of efforts to achieve the 2030 Agenda.
Steps:
1. Take comprehensive and targeted measures to eradicate poverty by addressing its multidimensional nature, including through:
-...
Steps:
1. Take comprehensive and targeted measures to eradicate poverty by addressing its multidimensional nature, including through:
-...
poverty eradication,Sustainable Development Goals,rural development,social protection systems,education,health
Health And Education (1)
Promote Universal Health Coverage and Access to Education
Promote universal health coverage, increase access to quality, inclusive education and lifelong learning, including in emergencies, and improve opportunities for decent work for all. Ensure universal access to social protection...
universal health coverage, education, lifelong learning, decent work, social protection
Housing And Urban Development (1)
Ensure Access to Adequate Housing and Sustainable Cities
Ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing. Support developing countries to plan and implement just, safe, healthy, accessible, resilient and sustainable cities.
adequate housing, sustainable cities, urban development
Energy Infrastructure (1)
Accelerate Access to Renewable Energy and Resilient Infrastructure
Accelerate efforts to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all, including efforts for resilient and secure cross-border energy infrastructure. Increase substantially the share of renewable energy.
renewable energy, energy access, infrastructure development
Migration And Global Cooperation (1)
Maximize Positive Contribution of Migrants to Sustainable Development
Maximize the positive contribution of migrants to the sustainable development of origin, transit, destination and host countries. Strengthen international partnerships and global cooperation for safe, orderly and regular migration to...
migrant contribution, sustainable development, global cooperation, migration policies
Water Management And Sanitation (1)
Address Water Scarcity and Build Resilience to Drought
Address and promote the prevention of water scarcity and build resilience to drought to achieve a world in which water is a sustainable resource. Ensure the availability and sustainable management of **clean and safe water, sanitation and...
water scarcity, drought resilience, clean water, sanitation, hygiene
Disaster Risk Reduction (1)
Promote Disaster Risk-Informed Approach to Sustainable Development
Promote a disaster risk-informed approach to sustainable development that integrates disaster risk reduction into policies, programmes and investments at all levels.
disaster risk reduction, sustainable development, policy integration
Environmental Conservation (1)
Accelerate Environmental Conservation Efforts
Objective: Accelerate efforts to restore, protect, conserve, and sustainably use the environment.
Actions Required:
1. Achieve a world in which humanity lives in harmony with nature by:
- Conserving and sustainably using our planet’s...
Actions Required:
1. Achieve a world in which humanity lives in harmony with nature by:
- Conserving and sustainably using our planet’s...
environmental conservation, sustainable use, biodiversity loss, pollution control, plastic pollution, international cooperation
Societal Resilience (1)
Strengthen Resilience and Address Root Causes of Conflict
Procedure:
1. Accelerate Investment in the 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
- Increase funding for programs that address poverty, inequality, climate change, and other root causes of conflict.
- Ensure that...
1. Accelerate Investment in the 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
- Increase funding for programs that address poverty, inequality, climate change, and other root causes of conflict.
- Ensure that...
conflict resolution, sustainable development goals, human rights, military spending, peacebuilding
Humanitarian Support (1)
Provide Support to People Affected by Humanitarian Emergencies
Action 15: We will ensure that people affected by humanitarian emergencies receive the support they need.
We express grave concern at the unprecedented number of people affected by humanitarian emergencies, including those experiencing forced...
We express grave concern at the unprecedented number of people affected by humanitarian emergencies, including those experiencing forced...
humanitarian emergencies, support, displacement, food insecurity, famine, international law, early warning systems, social protection
Global Cooperation (1)
Promote Open and Inclusive Scientific Development
Objective: Foster an open, fair, and inclusive environment for scientific and technological development globally.
Steps:
1. Build Trust in Science: Actively promote trust in science through transparency and global collaboration on...
Steps:
1. Build Trust in Science: Actively promote trust in science through transparency and global collaboration on...
science, technology, innovation, global cooperation, equity, inclusivity
Inclusivity In Science (1)
Ensure Inclusion of Vulnerable Populations in Innovation
Procedure:
1. Ensure that individuals in vulnerable situations benefit from and fully participate in the development and application of science, technology, and innovation.
2. Create inclusive platforms for participation by marginalized...
1. Ensure that individuals in vulnerable situations benefit from and fully participate in the development and application of science, technology, and innovation.
2. Create inclusive platforms for participation by marginalized...
vulnerable populations, inclusion, innovation, equity
Assistive Technology (1)
Promote Assistive Technologies for Persons with Disabilities
Procedure:
1. Seize opportunities provided by new and emerging technologies to empower persons with disabilities.
2. Promote the availability of assistive technologies that enhance independence and quality of life.
3. Ensure affordability and...
1. Seize opportunities provided by new and emerging technologies to empower persons with disabilities.
2. Promote the availability of assistive technologies that enhance independence and quality of life.
3. Ensure affordability and...
assistive technology, disability, empowerment, accessibility
Gender Equality In Science (1)
Address Gender Barriers in Science and Technology Access
Procedure:
1. Address barriers to full, equal, and meaningful access to science, technology, innovation, mathematics, and engineering for all women and girls.
2. Improve education and employment opportunities in STEM fields for women and...
1. Address barriers to full, equal, and meaningful access to science, technology, innovation, mathematics, and engineering for all women and girls.
2. Improve education and employment opportunities in STEM fields for women and...
gender equality, STEM, education, employment
Gender Safety In Technology (1)
Address Gender-Related Risks in Technology Use
Procedure:
1. Address gender-related risks and challenges emerging from the use of technologies.
2. Combat all forms of violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, trafficking, harassment, bias, and discrimination against women and...
1. Address gender-related risks and challenges emerging from the use of technologies.
2. Combat all forms of violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, trafficking, harassment, bias, and discrimination against women and...
gender-based violence, technology safety, harassment, discrimination
Traditional Knowledge Integration (1)
Foster Synergies Between Science and Traditional Knowledge
Procedure:
1. Foster synergies between science and technology and traditional, local, Afrodescendent, and Indigenous knowledge systems.
2. Ensure that scientific and technological innovations are adapted to meet the needs of local...
1. Foster synergies between science and technology and traditional, local, Afrodescendent, and Indigenous knowledge systems.
2. Ensure that scientific and technological innovations are adapted to meet the needs of local...
indigenous knowledge, traditional science, integration, sustainability
Youth Development (1)
Invest in Essential Services for Youth Development
Action 34: We will invest in the social and economic development of children and young people so that they can reach their full potential.
To advance their social and economic development, we stress the importance of investing in, and ensuring...
To advance their social and economic development, we stress the importance of investing in, and ensuring...
youth,development,education,health,social protection,jobs,entrepreneurship,family policies
Technology Integration (1)
Enhance Global Governance Through Technology and Data Utilization
To prepare global governance systems for the future by leveraging technology:
1. Invest in digital infrastructure to support data collection, analysis, and sharing across international institutions.
2. Develop early warning systems using...
1. Invest in digital infrastructure to support data collection, analysis, and sharing across international institutions.
2. Develop early warning systems using...
technology, data utilization, global governance, early warning systems, digital infrastructure
International Debt Management (1)
Accelerate Reform of International Financial Architecture for Sustainable Borrowing
Objective: Accelerate reform of the international financial architecture so that countries can borrow sustainably to invest in their long-term development.
Key Actions:
1. Strengthen multilateral response: Support countries with high...
Key Actions:
1. Strengthen multilateral response: Support countries with high...
debt reform,international financial architecture,sustainable borrowing,Sustainable Development Goals,IMF,G20,debt swaps,climate-resilient debt clauses
International Finance (1)
Rechannel Special Drawing Rights to Developing Countries
Objective: Accelerate the reform of the international financial architecture to support developing countries during systemic shocks.
### Steps:
1. Call on countries that are in a position to do so to voluntarily rechannel special drawing...
### Steps:
1. Call on countries that are in a position to do so to voluntarily rechannel special drawing...
special drawing rights, financial reform, international finance, developing countries, IMF, global financial stability
Digital Economy Inclusion (1)
Foster an Open, Fair, Inclusive Digital Environment for SMEs by 2030
To foster an open, fair, inclusive, and non-discriminatory digital environment:
1. Ensure equitable access: Enable micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to participate in the digital economy without barriers.
2. **Promote...
1. Ensure equitable access: Enable micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to participate in the digital economy without barriers.
2. **Promote...
digital economy inclusion, SME support, SDG 9, open digital environment
Digital Governance (1)
Support International and National Digital Transformation Efforts by 2030
To support international, regional, and national efforts for digital transformation:
1. Develop enabling environments: Create predictable and transparent policy, legal, and regulatory frameworks that support innovation and fair competition.
2....
1. Develop enabling environments: Create predictable and transparent policy, legal, and regulatory frameworks that support innovation and fair competition.
2....
digital governance, policy frameworks, SDG 10, SDG 16
Digital Assessment (1)
Conduct National and Regional Assessments for Digital Transformation by 2030
To conduct assessments that inform digital transformation actions:
1. Identify gaps: Perform national and regional evaluations to pinpoint areas needing improvement in digital infrastructure, access, and skills.
2. Strengthen data use:...
1. Identify gaps: Perform national and regional evaluations to pinpoint areas needing improvement in digital infrastructure, access, and skills.
2. Strengthen data use:...
digital transformation assessments, data collection, SDGs alignment
Digital Assistance Developing Countries (1)
Provide Technical Assistance to Developing Countries by 2030
To support developing countries in digital transformation:
1. Offer technical assistance: Provide expert help where requested, aligned with national policies and priorities.
2. Focus on capacity building: Strengthen local expertise through...
1. Offer technical assistance: Provide expert help where requested, aligned with national policies and priorities.
2. Focus on capacity building: Strengthen local expertise through...
technical assistance, developing countries, SDG 17, digital capacity building
Digital Supply Chain Resilience (1)
Maintain Resilient Supply Chains for Digital Products and Services by 2030
To ensure the stability of global digital supply chains:
1. Strengthen infrastructure: Support the development of resilient networks that deliver reliable digital products and services.
2. Promote sustainability: Ensure supply chains are...
1. Strengthen infrastructure: Support the development of resilient networks that deliver reliable digital products and services.
2. Promote sustainability: Ensure supply chains are...
digital supply chain, infrastructure resilience, SDG 8, SDG 9
Digital Knowledge Sharing (1)
Promote Knowledge-Sharing and Technology Transfer by 2030
To enhance global digital development through knowledge-sharing:
1. Facilitate technology transfer: Encourage the sharing of technologies on mutually agreed terms to support innovation in developing countries.
2. Align with SDG 17: Ensure...
1. Facilitate technology transfer: Encourage the sharing of technologies on mutually agreed terms to support innovation in developing countries.
2. Align with SDG 17: Ensure...
technology transfer, knowledge sharing, SDG 17, digital collaboration
Digital Enterprise Innovation (1)
Exchange Knowledge on Digital Enterprise to Support Innovation by 2030
To support innovation in developing countries through digital enterprise:
1. Share best practices: Exchange knowledge and strategies for successful digital enterprises that can be replicated in other regions.
2. Support local solutions:...
1. Share best practices: Exchange knowledge and strategies for successful digital enterprises that can be replicated in other regions.
2. Support local solutions:...
digital innovation, enterprise best practices, SDG 9, local solutions
Digital Entrepreneurship (1)
Foster Innovation and Entrepreneurship by 2030
To promote digital entrepreneurship and innovation:
1. Support underrepresented groups: Encourage participation from women, youth, and other marginalized entrepreneurs in the digital economy.
2. Increase start-up numbers: Aim to grow the...
1. Support underrepresented groups: Encourage participation from women, youth, and other marginalized entrepreneurs in the digital economy.
2. Increase start-up numbers: Aim to grow the...
digital entrepreneurship, start-ups, SDG 8, SDG 9
Digital Security Capacity Building (1)
Promote Capacity Building for Secure Digital Systems by 2030
To ensure the safe and secure functioning of digital systems:
1. Strengthen security measures: Implement robust standards to protect digital networks, data, and systems from threats.
2. Enhance resilience: Build capacity to respond...
1. Strengthen security measures: Implement robust standards to protect digital networks, data, and systems from threats.
2. Enhance resilience: Build capacity to respond...
digital security, capacity building, SDG 9, network resilience
Digital Literacy (1)
Implement Digital Media and Information Literacy Curricula by 2030
Objective: Ensure all users have the skills and knowledge to safely and critically interact with content and information providers.
Steps:
1. Design curricula that teach digital media and information literacy.
2. Roll out these curricula to...
Steps:
1. Design curricula that teach digital media and information literacy.
2. Roll out these curricula to...
digital literacy, information integrity, education, misinformation, disinformation
Information Ecosystems (1)
Promote Diverse and Resilient Information Ecosystems by 2030
Objective: Strengthen independent and public media to support diverse information ecosystems.
Steps:
1. Support journalists and media workers through funding, training, and resources.
2. Promote the development of resilient information...
Steps:
1. Support journalists and media workers through funding, training, and resources.
2. Promote the development of resilient information...
media support, information ecosystems, journalism, SDG 9, SDG 16
Sdg Assessment (1)
Encourage Assessment of Misinformation Impact on Sustainable Development Goals by 2030
Objective: Assess the impact of misinformation and disinformation on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
Steps:
1. Encourage United Nations entities to collaborate with governments and stakeholders.
2. Conduct assessments on how...
Steps:
1. Encourage United Nations entities to collaborate with governments and stakeholders.
2. Conduct assessments on how...
SDG assessment, misinformation impact, UN collaboration, policy development
Digital Transparency (1)
Call on Digital Technology Companies to Enhance Transparency and Accountability by 2030
Objective: Increase transparency and accountability in digital technology systems.
Steps:
1. Encourage companies to make their terms of service, content moderation policies, and recommendation algorithms more transparent.
2. Ensure these...
Steps:
1. Encourage companies to make their terms of service, content moderation policies, and recommendation algorithms more transparent.
2. Ensure these...
transparency, accountability, digital companies, data privacy, SDG 9
Research Access (1)
Call on Social Media Platforms to Provide Researchers with Data Access by 2030
Objective: Enable researchers to study misinformation and disinformation through access to data.
Steps:
1. Encourage social media platforms to provide researchers with access to user data, under strict privacy safeguards.
2. Ensure that...
Steps:
1. Encourage social media platforms to provide researchers with access to user data, under strict privacy safeguards.
2. Ensure that...
data access, research, social media, misinformation, SDGs
Ai Safeguards (1)
Call on Digital Technology Companies to Counter Harms from AI-Enabled Content by 2030
Objective: Develop and implement solutions to counter potential harms from artificial intelligence-enabled content.
Steps:
1. Encourage digital technology companies to develop safeguards in AI model training processes.
2. Implement...
Steps:
1. Encourage digital technology companies to develop safeguards in AI model training processes.
2. Implement...
AI safeguards, hate speech, discrimination, watermarking, SDGs
International Governance Ai (1)
Implement Inclusive AI Governance Frameworks
Objective: Enhance international governance of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity.
Procedure Steps:
1. Ensure balanced and inclusive participation: Include all countries, especially developing nations, in AI governance...
Procedure Steps:
1. Ensure balanced and inclusive participation: Include all countries, especially developing nations, in AI governance...
ai governance,international cooperation,sustainable development,ethics,unescor,un
Cultural Preservation (1)
Promote and Preserve Cultural Diversity and Heritage
Procedure:
1. Recognize and protect the diversity of cultures, languages, knowledge systems, and traditions around the world.
2. Encourage intercultural and interreligious dialogue to foster mutual respect and understanding.
3. Support...
1. Recognize and protect the diversity of cultures, languages, knowledge systems, and traditions around the world.
2. Encourage intercultural and interreligious dialogue to foster mutual respect and understanding.
3. Support...
cultural diversity, heritage preservation, restitution, intercultural dialogue
Indigenous Rights (1)
Protect the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Procedure:
1. Recognize and respect the rights of Indigenous Peoples to their territories, lands, and ecosystems.
2. Protect their traditions, spiritual beliefs, and ancestral knowledge from exploitation or destruction.
3. Strengthen their...
1. Recognize and respect the rights of Indigenous Peoples to their territories, lands, and ecosystems.
2. Protect their traditions, spiritual beliefs, and ancestral knowledge from exploitation or destruction.
3. Strengthen their...
indigenous rights, cultural preservation, land rights, autonomy
Economic Development (1)
Achieve Inclusive Economic Growth and Sustainable Development
Procedure:
1. Implement comprehensive strategies to promote inclusive economic growth that benefits all segments of society.
2. Address food security by ensuring access to nutritious food for all populations, especially in vulnerable...
1. Implement comprehensive strategies to promote inclusive economic growth that benefits all segments of society.
2. Address food security by ensuring access to nutritious food for all populations, especially in vulnerable...
inclusive growth, poverty eradication, food security, economic sustainability
Environmental Sustainability (1)
Address Environmental Challenges and Climate Change
Procedure:
1. Prioritize urgent action to address critical environmental challenges such as deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss.
2. Implement measures to reduce disaster risk and build resilience in vulnerable communities.
3....
1. Prioritize urgent action to address critical environmental challenges such as deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss.
2. Implement measures to reduce disaster risk and build resilience in vulnerable communities.
3....
climate change, environmental sustainability, disaster risk reduction, ecosystem conservation
Technology Governance (1)
Harness Technologies for Global Benefit
Procedure:
1. Promote the use of existing and emerging technologies to improve quality of life globally.
2. Mitigate risks associated with new technologies through effective, inclusive, and equitable governance at all levels.
3. Scale up...
1. Promote the use of existing and emerging technologies to improve quality of life globally.
2. Mitigate risks associated with new technologies through effective, inclusive, and equitable governance at all levels.
3. Scale up...
technology governance, digital divide, innovation, equitable development
Migration Policy (1)
Strengthen Cooperation on Demographic Trends and Migration
Procedure:
1. Enhance international cooperation to address demographic trends such as rapid population growth, declining birth rates, and aging populations.
2. Ensure safe, orderly, and regular migration between countries of origin, transit,...
1. Enhance international cooperation to address demographic trends such as rapid population growth, declining birth rates, and aging populations.
2. Ensure safe, orderly, and regular migration between countries of origin, transit,...
demographic trends, migration policy, international cooperation, migrant rights
Health Policy (1)
Protect the Right to Health and Well-Being
Procedure:
1. Ensure universal health coverage by strengthening and making health systems resilient to crises.
2. Promote equitable access to safe, affordable, effective, and quality medicines, vaccines, therapeutics, and other health...
1. Ensure universal health coverage by strengthening and making health systems resilient to crises.
2. Promote equitable access to safe, affordable, effective, and quality medicines, vaccines, therapeutics, and other health...
universal health coverage, healthcare access, mental health, public health
Policy Planning (1)
Implement Long-Term Thinking and Planning Using Science and Data
To ensure long-term thinking and planning, follow these steps:
1. Leverage science, data, statistics, and strategic foresight to develop sustainable practices.
2. Institutionalize reforms that promote evidence-based decision-making.
3. Make...
1. Leverage science, data, statistics, and strategic foresight to develop sustainable practices.
2. Institutionalize reforms that promote evidence-based decision-making.
3. Make...
science,data,long-term planning,strategic foresight,evidence-based decision-making
Economic Policy (1)
Strengthen National and Global Accounting Systems
To strengthen systems of national and global accounting:
1. Promote the use of forward-looking, evidence-based impact assessments.
2. Develop stronger anticipatory risk analyses for future planning.
3. Encourage the use of **measures of...
1. Promote the use of forward-looking, evidence-based impact assessments.
2. Develop stronger anticipatory risk analyses for future planning.
3. Encourage the use of **measures of...
accounting systems,evidence-based impact assessments,anticipatory risk analysis,sustainable development metrics,GDP alternatives
Crisis Management (1)
Invest in Capacity to Respond to Global Shocks and Crises
To better prepare for global shocks and crises:
1. Invest in capacity-building initiatives that enhance resilience.
2. Use evidence-based planning and foresight to avoid and mitigate risks.
3. Ensure that the poorest and most vulnerable...
1. Invest in capacity-building initiatives that enhance resilience.
2. Use evidence-based planning and foresight to avoid and mitigate risks.
3. Ensure that the poorest and most vulnerable...
capacity building,crisis preparedness,evidence-based planning,risk mitigation,vulnerable populations
Government Policy (1)
Adopt a Whole-of-Government Approach to Policy Coordination
To ensure effective policy coordination:
1. Implement a whole-of-government approach at national and local levels.
2. Coordinate the assessment, development, implementation, and evaluation of policies that safeguard future generations.
3....
1. Implement a whole-of-government approach at national and local levels.
2. Coordinate the assessment, development, implementation, and evaluation of policies that safeguard future generations.
3....
whole-of-government approach,policy coordination,long-term planning,interagency collaboration
Organizational Development (1)
Foster a Future-Oriented Organizational Culture in the United Nations
To foster future-oriented thinking within the UN system:
1. Develop diverse capabilities, including anticipatory planning, foresight, and futures literacy.
2. Systematically promote long-term and intergenerational thinking at all levels of...
1. Develop diverse capabilities, including anticipatory planning, foresight, and futures literacy.
2. Systematically promote long-term and intergenerational thinking at all levels of...
future-oriented culture,UN system,anticipatory planning,futures literacy,long-term thinking
Wildlife Habitat (1)
Identify the components of habitat and name three types of habitats used by furbearers
Wildlife habitat consists of four essential components:
1. Food
2. Water
3. Cover (shelter or protection from weather, predators, etc.)
4. Space (sufficient area to meet the needs of a species)
Each species requires specific types...
1. Food
2. Water
3. Cover (shelter or protection from weather, predators, etc.)
4. Space (sufficient area to meet the needs of a species)
Each species requires specific types...
habitat components, furbearer habitats, wetlands, forests, grasslands
Trapping (1)
Selecting Appropriate Foothold Traps for Coyotes, Red Fox, and Gray Fox
Procedure:
1. Choose foothold traps or cable devices, as they are the most reliable for trapping:
- Coyotes
- Red fox
- Gray fox
2. Consider the following types of foothold traps based on target species and...
1. Choose foothold traps or cable devices, as they are the most reliable for trapping:
- Coyotes
- Red fox
- Gray fox
2. Consider the following types of foothold traps based on target species and...
foothold traps, coyote trapping, red fox trapping, gray fox trapping, long-spring traps, coil-spring traps, enclosed foothold traps, cable devices, muskrat trapping, raccoon trapping, opossum trapping
Hunting Safety (1)
Wear Hunter Orange Clothing for Visibility and Safety
To increase visibility and reduce the risk of being injured by hunters:
1. Wear blaze orange clothing, especially during hunting seasons where it is required.
2. Ensure that your clothing is bright enough to be easily seen from a...
1. Wear blaze orange clothing, especially during hunting seasons where it is required.
2. Ensure that your clothing is bright enough to be easily seen from a...
hunter orange, visibility, trapper safety, hunting season, injury prevention
Legal And Ethical Practices (1)
Obtain Permission Before Trapping
Always ask for permission before trapping on private property.
Do not wait until trapping season opens to ask for permission. This is an important step in ensuring that you are allowed to trap on the land and maintain good relationships with...
Do not wait until trapping season opens to ask for permission. This is an important step in ensuring that you are allowed to trap on the land and maintain good relationships with...
permission,trapping,landowner,legal
Furbearing (1)
Measure and Record Furbearer Dimensions for Trapping Purposes
Objective: Accurately measure and record the dimensions of furbearers to ensure proper trap selection and compliance with conservation guidelines.
Materials Needed:
• Measuring tape or ruler
• Notebook or data sheet
• Pen
**Procedure...
Materials Needed:
• Measuring tape or ruler
• Notebook or data sheet
• Pen
**Procedure...
furbearer dimensions, trap selection, conservation guidelines, measuring furbearers
Best Practices (1)
Understanding Best Management Practices (BMP)
Definition: Best Management Practices refer to the use of recommended equipment and techniques as determined by experts in an activity.
best management practices,bmp,expert recommendations
Risk Assessment And Planning (1)
Assess Medical Preparedness Needs
Considerations: The level of medical preparedness should be based on individual risk assessments and the type of scenario you are preparing for:
• Short-term crisis (72 hours): Focus on basic first aid, hydration, and infection control.
-...
• Short-term crisis (72 hours): Focus on basic first aid, hydration, and infection control.
-...
medical preparedness,risk assessment,short-term,long-term,multi-generational
Health Optimization (1)
Optimizing Health Prior to a Disaster
Procedure:
**Steps to optimize health before a disaster:
1. Lose weight if necessary: Aim for a healthy body mass index (BMI) through diet and exercise.
2. Maintain physical fitness: Engage in regular cardiovascular, strength, and...
**Steps to optimize health before a disaster:
1. Lose weight if necessary: Aim for a healthy body mass index (BMI) through diet and exercise.
2. Maintain physical fitness: Engage in regular cardiovascular, strength, and...
pre-disaster health, weight loss, fitness, chronic disease management, stress reduction
First Aid Training (1)
Volunteer for Medical and Emergency Services Training
Volunteering:
• Many ambulances and fire services have volunteer sections or are completely run by volunteers.
• Through these services you may be able to obtain formal EMT training and at the same time gain valuable practical skills and...
• Many ambulances and fire services have volunteer sections or are completely run by volunteers.
• Through these services you may be able to obtain formal EMT training and at the same time gain valuable practical skills and...
volunteering, EMT training, Red Cross, first aid, disaster relief, ride alongs
Supplies Acquisition (1)
How to Obtain General Medical Supplies
Obtaining general medical supplies is often easier than obtaining specialized items. Basic bandages, stethoscopes, and other common medical tools can be purchased from any medical supply house. In the USA, there is no federal law prohibiting the...
medical supplies, purchasing medical equipment, first aid kits, survival outfitters, emergency medical supply houses
Shelter Living Health (1)
Maintain Circadian Rhythm and Vitamin D Activation in Shelters
Maintain a healthy circadian rhythm and activate vitamin D production by following these steps:
1. Establish a day-night lighting cycle in your shelter to mimic natural light patterns, which is essential for maintaining a regular sleep-wake...
1. Establish a day-night lighting cycle in your shelter to mimic natural light patterns, which is essential for maintaining a regular sleep-wake...
circadian rhythm, vitamin d, lighting cycle, shelter health, bone health, rickets, osteomalacia
Physical Health (1)
Implement a Daily Exercise Routine in Confined Spaces
Exercise is important for both physical and psychological health, especially during periods of confinement. In most shelter environments, space will be limited, so it's essential to plan ahead by storing small exercise equipment such as:
• A...
• A...
exercise, confined space, physical health, mental well-being, survival routine
Medicine Production (1)
Synthesis of Drugs in Survival Situations
Overview:
• Some medications can be relatively easily synthesised with basic high school level laboratory equipment and chemical reagents.
• Other drugs require low-tech synthesis that is technically very challenging, labour-intensive, and...
• Some medications can be relatively easily synthesised with basic high school level laboratory equipment and chemical reagents.
• Other drugs require low-tech synthesis that is technically very challenging, labour-intensive, and...
drug synthesis, survival medicine, low-tech production, community specialisation
Survival Chemistry (1)
Producing Sulphuric Acid from Saltpetre and Sulphur
Overview: Sulphuric acid can be produced by burning saltpetre (potassium nitrite) with sulphur. This method has been used historically in austere conditions.
Materials Required:
• Saltpetre (potassium nitrite)
• Sulphur
• Heat...
Materials Required:
• Saltpetre (potassium nitrite)
• Sulphur
• Heat...
sulphuric acid production, saltpetre, sulphur, historical methods, survival chemistry
Biological Threats Equipment (1)
Gather Essential Hygiene and Protective Equipment for Biological Threats
Objective: Gather essential hygiene and protective equipment to reduce the risk of infection from biological agents.
Equipment Needed:
• Basic hygiene tools: brooms, dustpans, mops, bleach, disinfectants.
• **Protective gear for...
Equipment Needed:
• Basic hygiene tools: brooms, dustpans, mops, bleach, disinfectants.
• **Protective gear for...
hygiene equipment, protective gear, masks, gloves, gowns, over-suits, biological agents
Mental Preparation (1)
Developing the Proper Mindset in Austere Environments
Overview: Developing the proper mindset is crucial when adapting to austere environments where modern medical systems may not be accessible.
### Key Considerations:
• The system has broken down entirely either on a local scale or across the...
### Key Considerations:
• The system has broken down entirely either on a local scale or across the...
austere environment, mindset, medical care, survival, ethics, emergency response
Documentation And Legal (1)
Documenting the Death of a Person in Survival Situations
Documentation Steps:
1. Record the time and date of death.
2. Describe the circumstances – Note any injuries, environmental conditions (e.g., hypothermia, drowning), or signs of illness that may have contributed to death.
3. **Guess at...
1. Record the time and date of death.
2. Describe the circumstances – Note any injuries, environmental conditions (e.g., hypothermia, drowning), or signs of illness that may have contributed to death.
3. **Guess at...
death documentation, legal record, cause of death, body disposal records
Medical Reference Books (1)
Select and Acquire Essential Medical Reference Books for Preparedness
Objective: Build a foundational medical preparedness library using essential reference books.
Steps:
1. Purchase the following five core books:
- Where There Is No Doctor by David Werner: A comprehensive guide to third-world...
Steps:
1. Purchase the following five core books:
- Where There Is No Doctor by David Werner: A comprehensive guide to third-world...
medical preparedness, reference books, first aid, survival medicine, emergency care
Training And Consulting (1)
Contact Global Medical Rescue Services for Austere Medicine Training and Consulting
Global Medical Rescue Services (GMRS)
• Address: 2505 Crown Road Norfolk, Nebraska USA 68701
• Email: info@gmrsltd.com
• Phone: 402-640-1456
Procedure:
1. Contact Global Medical Rescue Services via email or phone.
2. Inquire...
• Address: 2505 Crown Road Norfolk, Nebraska USA 68701
• Email: info@gmrsltd.com
• Phone: 402-640-1456
Procedure:
1. Contact Global Medical Rescue Services via email or phone.
2. Inquire...
global medical rescue services,austere medicine training,remote environments,medical consulting,survival preparedness
National Security (1)
Prepare for the worst-case scenario - armed attack on Sweden
Procedure:
1. Understand the threat level: Recognize that military threats are increasing and prepare for the possibility of an armed attack on Sweden.
2. Stay informed: Keep up to date with official sources regarding national...
1. Understand the threat level: Recognize that military threats are increasing and prepare for the possibility of an armed attack on Sweden.
2. Stay informed: Keep up to date with official sources regarding national...
armed attack, preparedness, national security, Sweden defense, crisis planning
Civil Defence Shelter (1)
Locate Nearest Civil Defence Shelter
Procedure:
1. Identify the nearest civil defence shelter to your home, school, and workplace.
2. Ensure you know the location of shelters in case of a heightened state of alert.
3. You have the right to enter the nearest shelter if required for...
1. Identify the nearest civil defence shelter to your home, school, and workplace.
2. Ensure you know the location of shelters in case of a heightened state of alert.
3. You have the right to enter the nearest shelter if required for...
shelter location, civil defence, emergency shelter, preparedness
Special Needs Preparedness (1)
Plan for Special Assistance During a Crisis or War
Individuals who currently receive special assistance from their municipality will continue to receive assistance in the event of crisis or war, but you must still observe emergency preparedness practices in accordance with your specific needs:
1....
1....
special assistance,crisis,wars,municipality,emergency plan,accessibility features,krisinformation,shelter
Resource Guides (1)
Access Emergency Information Resources
Resources for more information:
• MSB.se – More information about emergency preparedness in the event of crisis or war, including videos, exercises and courses offered by The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency.
• Forsvarsmakten.se –...
• MSB.se – More information about emergency preparedness in the event of crisis or war, including videos, exercises and courses offered by The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency.
• Forsvarsmakten.se –...
resources,crisis,warm,emergency info,Sweden
Militia Resources (1)
Contact Local Militia Unit for Assistance with Level One Equipment
Procedure:
1. Identify the need: If you are unable to acquire certain items listed in the Level One equipment requirements, or if you need guidance on selecting appropriate gear:
- Contact your local militia unit for assistance.
2....
1. Identify the need: If you are unable to acquire certain items listed in the Level One equipment requirements, or if you need guidance on selecting appropriate gear:
- Contact your local militia unit for assistance.
2....
militia unit, equipment assistance, Level One, preparedness
Ability Requirements (1)
Understand the Purpose of Level One Ability Requirements
Procedure:
1. Review the purpose: The Level One ability requirements are designed to ensure that individuals are 'able-bodied and capable of bearing arms'.
2. Recognize the intent: These abilities are not just for physical fitness but...
1. Review the purpose: The Level One ability requirements are designed to ensure that individuals are 'able-bodied and capable of bearing arms'.
2. Recognize the intent: These abilities are not just for physical fitness but...
Level One, ability requirements, bearing arms, preparedness
Health Management (1)
Prepare Extra Prescription Medication for Emergencies
Purpose: To ensure a sufficient supply of prescription medication in case of emergencies or displacement.
Materials Needed:
• Prescription medication (as required by the individual)
• Secure container for storage
Procedure:
1....
Materials Needed:
• Prescription medication (as required by the individual)
• Secure container for storage
Procedure:
1....
prescription medication, emergency stockpile, health preparedness
First Aid Kit Maintenance (1)
Store and Protect Your First Aid Kit
Objective: Ensure your first aid kit is protected from damage and easily accessible in an emergency.
### Steps:
1. Choose a waterproof bag – Store the IFAK inside a waterproof bag to protect it from moisture, rain, or immersion in...
### Steps:
1. Choose a waterproof bag – Store the IFAK inside a waterproof bag to protect it from moisture, rain, or immersion in...
first aid kit storage, waterproof bag, IFAK maintenance
Hygiene Checklist (1)
Assemble Hygiene Module for Emergency Survival
To ensure proper hygiene and health during an emergency, follow these steps:
1. Select a container: Use a 5.11 6X6 Pouch to store all hygiene items.
2. Include essential dental care items:
- Include 1 toothbrush
- Include **2...
1. Select a container: Use a 5.11 6X6 Pouch to store all hygiene items.
2. Include essential dental care items:
- Include 1 toothbrush
- Include **2...
hygiene,module,emergency,survival,toothbrush,toothpaste,baby wipes,tissues,towels,lip balm,bug spray,advil,bar soap,deodorant,baby powder,spf cream,disposable razor,tampons,nail clippers,toilet paper
Tool Selection (1)
Selecting Multipurpose Tools for a Survival Kit
To ensure your survival kit is both functional and lightweight, prioritize tools that serve multiple purposes. Key items include:
1. Core Element Titanium Spork – Choose titanium to minimize weight while maintaining durability.
2. **Black...
1. Core Element Titanium Spork – Choose titanium to minimize weight while maintaining durability.
2. **Black...
tools, survival kit, multipurpose tools, lightweight gear, emergency equipment
Multifunctional Tools (1)
Use a Bandana for Multiple Purposes in Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Select the Right Type of Bandana:
- Choose a cotton bandana with survival information printed on it.
2. Usage in Emergencies:
- Use as a face mask to filter out particulates or dust during air quality emergencies.
...
1. Select the Right Type of Bandana:
- Choose a cotton bandana with survival information printed on it.
2. Usage in Emergencies:
- Use as a face mask to filter out particulates or dust during air quality emergencies.
...
bandana,multifunctional gear,emergency cloth,cotton bandana,survival information
Health Care Resilience (1)
Respond to Major Adult Social Care Provider Failure
Procedure:
1. Identify the failure: Monitor for signs of major adult social care provider failures, such as service interruptions or quality issues.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of disruption and its potential effects on...
1. Identify the failure: Monitor for signs of major adult social care provider failures, such as service interruptions or quality issues.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of disruption and its potential effects on...
social care failure, emergency support, health care resilience
Public Sector Resilience (1)
Address Insolvency of Supplier(s) of Critical Services to the Public Sector
Procedure:
1. Monitor financial stability: Continuously track the financial health of critical service suppliers, especially those providing essential services such as healthcare or utilities.
2. Identify insolvency risks: Detect early...
1. Monitor financial stability: Continuously track the financial health of critical service suppliers, especially those providing essential services such as healthcare or utilities.
2. Identify insolvency risks: Detect early...
supplier insolvency, public sector resilience, contingency planning
Energy Resilience (1)
Address Insolvency Affecting Fuel Supply
Procedure:
1. Monitor fuel suppliers: Continuously track the financial health of key fuel suppliers to identify potential insolvency risks.
2. Identify early warning signs: Detect indicators such as declining revenues, increasing debt,...
1. Monitor fuel suppliers: Continuously track the financial health of key fuel suppliers to identify potential insolvency risks.
2. Identify early warning signs: Detect indicators such as declining revenues, increasing debt,...
fuel supply insolvency, energy resilience, contingency planning
Environmental Resilience (1)
Address Major Maritime Pollution Incident
Procedure:
1. Identify the incident: Monitor for signs of major maritime pollution incidents such as oil spills or chemical leaks.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of environmental damage and its potential effects on marine life,...
1. Identify the incident: Monitor for signs of major maritime pollution incidents such as oil spills or chemical leaks.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of environmental damage and its potential effects on marine life,...
maritime pollution response, environmental resilience, emergency management
Hazmat Resilience (1)
Address Accident Involving High-Consequence Dangerous Goods
Procedure:
1. Identify the accident: Monitor for signs of accidents involving high-consequence dangerous goods such as hazardous chemicals or radioactive materials.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of damage and its potential...
1. Identify the accident: Monitor for signs of accidents involving high-consequence dangerous goods such as hazardous chemicals or radioactive materials.
2. Assess impact: Evaluate the extent of damage and its potential...
dangerous goods accident response, hazmat resilience, emergency management
Government Planning (1)
Understand Government Risk Planning and Resilience Strategies
Procedure:
1. Recognize that the UK government has comprehensive plans to build resilience against identified risks.
2. Understand that no risk assessment can account for every possible threat, but common consequences (e.g., mass casualties,...
1. Recognize that the UK government has comprehensive plans to build resilience against identified risks.
2. Understand that no risk assessment can account for every possible threat, but common consequences (e.g., mass casualties,...
government planning, local resilience, community risk register, emergency preparedness
Utility Services (1)
Sign Up for Priority Service Registers
Procedure:
1. Contact your gas, electricity, and water suppliers to check if you are eligible to sign up for their Priority Service Registers.
2. This ensures that you receive additional support during service interruptions, such as power...
1. Contact your gas, electricity, and water suppliers to check if you are eligible to sign up for their Priority Service Registers.
2. This ensures that you receive additional support during service interruptions, such as power...
priority service register, utility supplier, emergency support
Vulnerability Assessment (1)
Identify Vulnerable Individuals and Groups in Emergencies
Procedure for Identifying Vulnerable Individuals and Groups in Emergencies
1. Assess the population within your area or organisation to identify individuals who may require additional support during emergencies.
- Consider factors such...
1. Assess the population within your area or organisation to identify individuals who may require additional support during emergencies.
- Consider factors such...
vulnerable groups, emergency preparedness, risk assessment, public sector equality duty, community engagement
Fuel Distribution (1)
Maintain Fuel Distribution for Priority Users During Emergencies
Procedure:
1. Identify priority users (e.g., hospitals, emergency services, critical infrastructure) that require uninterrupted fuel supply.
2. Establish agreements with fuel suppliers to ensure rapid delivery of fuel during emergencies.
3....
1. Identify priority users (e.g., hospitals, emergency services, critical infrastructure) that require uninterrupted fuel supply.
2. Establish agreements with fuel suppliers to ensure rapid delivery of fuel during emergencies.
3....
fuel distribution, priority users, emergency preparedness
Cyber Security (1)
Prepare for Cyber Attack Recovery in Critical Infrastructure
Procedure:
1. Conduct regular cybersecurity audits and vulnerability assessments of critical infrastructure systems.
2. Implement robust firewalls, encryption protocols, and intrusion detection systems to prevent unauthorized access.
3. Develop...
1. Conduct regular cybersecurity audits and vulnerability assessments of critical infrastructure systems.
2. Implement robust firewalls, encryption protocols, and intrusion detection systems to prevent unauthorized access.
3. Develop...
cyber attack recovery, critical infrastructure, cybersecurity
Government Response (1)
Implement Business Continuity Plans During Government Attack Recovery
Procedure:
1. Activate business continuity plans (BCPs) immediately following an attack on government assets or democratic processes.
- Ensure all relevant departments and local authorities are informed of the activation.
- Follow...
1. Activate business continuity plans (BCPs) immediately following an attack on government assets or democratic processes.
- Ensure all relevant departments and local authorities are informed of the activation.
- Follow...
business continuity, government attack, emergency response, recovery plan, incident management
Energy Security (1)
Activate Emergency Oil Stocks During Global Oil Market Disruption
Procedure:
1. Assess the situation: Determine if a physical disruption to global oil markets has occurred, leading to a severe and prolonged supply shortage.
2. Release emergency stocks: The UK should release its emergency oil stocks...
1. Assess the situation: Determine if a physical disruption to global oil markets has occurred, leading to a severe and prolonged supply shortage.
2. Release emergency stocks: The UK should release its emergency oil stocks...
emergency oil stocks, global oil market disruption, Energy Act 1976, fuel supply management
Healthcare Continuity (1)
Mitigate Impact of Major Adult Social Care Provider Failure with Limited Warning
Procedure:
1. Assess the scale and complexity: Determine if a complex major provider failure (MPF) has occurred, characterized by suddenness and impact on multiple local authorities and individuals.
2. **Identify risks to continuity of...
1. Assess the scale and complexity: Determine if a complex major provider failure (MPF) has occurred, characterized by suddenness and impact on multiple local authorities and individuals.
2. **Identify risks to continuity of...
limited warning, major provider failure, continuity of care, sector-wide response
System Recovery (1)
Develop Recovery Plans for System Failures
Procedure:
1. Create recovery plans that are tailored to the type of service and the role of the supplier.
2. Ensure recovery can be instantaneous or take up to weeks, depending on the complexity of the system failure.
3. Anticipate...
1. Create recovery plans that are tailored to the type of service and the role of the supplier.
2. Ensure recovery can be instantaneous or take up to weeks, depending on the complexity of the system failure.
3. Anticipate...
recovery plan, system failure, supplier coordination, manual processes, backlogs
Port Security And Emergency Planning (1)
Preparedness for Vessel Grounding or Sinking in Major UK Ports
Procedure:
1. Maintain emergency plans:
- The Secretary of State’s Representative (SOSREP) will maintain and execute procedures to deal with major salvage incidents.
2. Train response teams:
- Ensure that the Maritime and...
1. Maintain emergency plans:
- The Secretary of State’s Representative (SOSREP) will maintain and execute procedures to deal with major salvage incidents.
2. Train response teams:
- Ensure that the Maritime and...
vessel grounding prevention, port emergency planning, SOSREP coordination, maritime safety
Post Pandemic Recovery (1)
Prepare for Long-Term Recovery from Pandemic Impacts
Objective: Plan for the long-term recovery of health and social care systems after a pandemic.
Procedure Steps:
1. Develop recovery plans that address the long-term impacts on healthcare services, including increased pressure on staff...
Procedure Steps:
1. Develop recovery plans that address the long-term impacts on healthcare services, including increased pressure on staff...
pandemic recovery, healthcare system restoration, economic impact planning, mental health support, multi-wave outbreak preparedness
Community Recovery (1)
Support Recovery After Large-Scale Public Disorder Events
Procedure:
1. Monitor the economic and social impact of public disorder on local communities.
2. Support recovery efforts by participating in community initiatives or volunteering where possible.
3. Assist affected individuals, such as...
1. Monitor the economic and social impact of public disorder on local communities.
2. Support recovery efforts by participating in community initiatives or volunteering where possible.
3. Assist affected individuals, such as...
public disorder recovery, economic impact, community support, social cohesion
Industrial Action (1)
Respond to Industrial Action by Sector Workers
Procedure for Responding to Industrial Action:
1. Assess the scope and duration of industrial action, including whether it is localized or national, and how long it may last.
2. Evaluate impact on operations, considering reliance on...
1. Assess the scope and duration of industrial action, including whether it is localized or national, and how long it may last.
2. Evaluate impact on operations, considering reliance on...
industrial action, strike response, business continuity, mediation, recovery plan
Migration Crisis (1)
Prepare for Influx of British Nationals Returning from Overseas Emergencies
Procedure for Preparing for the Return of Vulnerable British Nationals (BNs):
1. Monitor global events that may lead to a sudden influx of BNs returning to the UK, such as terrorist attacks, conflicts, or natural disasters.
2. **Assess...
1. Monitor global events that may lead to a sudden influx of BNs returning to the UK, such as terrorist attacks, conflicts, or natural disasters.
2. **Assess...
british nationals, overseas crisis, reception services, integration support, migration planning
Integration Support (1)
Implement Long-Term Integration for Arrivals
Procedure:
1. Assess Long-Term Needs: Evaluate the ongoing requirements of vulnerable or destitute individuals after immediate needs have been met.
2. Provide Access to Services: Ensure access to accommodation, welfare, employment...
1. Assess Long-Term Needs: Evaluate the ongoing requirements of vulnerable or destitute individuals after immediate needs have been met.
2. Provide Access to Services: Ensure access to accommodation, welfare, employment...
long-term integration, accommodation access, welfare support, employment assistance, education access, health services
Alternative Infrastructure (1)
Utilize Alternative Infrastructure for Space-Based Services
Procedure:
1. Identify Alternative Solutions: Explore the use of terrestrial-based navigation and timing systems as alternatives to space-based services.
2. Implement Backup Systems: Integrate alternative infrastructure into critical...
1. Identify Alternative Solutions: Explore the use of terrestrial-based navigation and timing systems as alternatives to space-based services.
2. Implement Backup Systems: Integrate alternative infrastructure into critical...
terrestrial navigation, backup systems, alternative infrastructure, service continuity
Field Operations (1)
Days 3-7 Pre-Field Deployment Tasks
Title: Days 3-7 Pre-Field Deployment Tasks
Steps:
1. Confirm that resupply items are clearly labeled and stored in the cage.
2. Meet with Central Comms personnel to discuss the field communication plan and establish a **daily...
Steps:
1. Confirm that resupply items are clearly labeled and stored in the cage.
2. Meet with Central Comms personnel to discuss the field communication plan and establish a **daily...
pre-field deployment, mc murdo station, training check, equipment testing
Travel Contingency (1)
Respond to Flight Delay or Cancellation
Action: Follow these steps if the flight is delayed or canceled.
Details:
• For same-day departures: Remain in the passenger area and wait for updates.
• If the flight is canceled: Take the shuttle back to McMurdo Station.
• Check with...
Details:
• For same-day departures: Remain in the passenger area and wait for updates.
• If the flight is canceled: Take the shuttle back to McMurdo Station.
• Check with...
flight delay, cancellation response, shuttle back, room assignment check
Waste Disposal (1)
Establish Trash Disposal Site
Establish a site for trash:
• Be sure all trash is correctly packaged and labeled for return to McMurdo Station.
• Be sure all trash is correctly packaged and labeled for return to McMurdo Station.
trash management,waste disposal,McMurdo Station
Survival Cache (1)
Set Up Camp Survival Cache
Establish a camp survival cache with spare fuel and food:
• Near the or in the toilet tent is often a good candidate if it’s a Scott Tent (smaller toilet tents like Kivas do not work as well).
• Some teams opt to place their Personal Locator...
• Near the or in the toilet tent is often a good candidate if it’s a Scott Tent (smaller toilet tents like Kivas do not work as well).
• Some teams opt to place their Personal Locator...
survival cache,fuel storage,emergency supplies
Resupply Inventory (1)
Resupply Inventory and Ordering Procedure
Purpose: Ensure adequate supplies are available for camp operations.
Procedure:
1. Check levels of commonly used items, such as:
- Propane
- Food
- Paper towels
- Toilet paper
- Hand sanitizer
2. Make a list and call for...
Procedure:
1. Check levels of commonly used items, such as:
- Propane
- Food
- Paper towels
- Toilet paper
- Hand sanitizer
2. Make a list and call for...
resupply inventory, weekly check, supply list
Weather Monitoring (1)
Conduct Hourly Weather Observations Before Aircraft Departure
Procedure:
• In fixed-wing supported camps, begin hourly weather observations six hours before an LC-130 aircraft leaves McMurdo and three hours before a Twin Otter or Basler leaves origin.
• In fixed-wing supported camps, begin hourly weather observations six hours before an LC-130 aircraft leaves McMurdo and three hours before a Twin Otter or Basler leaves origin.
weather observation, aircraft departure, LC-130, Twin Otter, Basler
Environmental Guidelines (1)
Implement Environmental Guidelines in Antarctic Operations
Objective: Ensure compliance with environmental guidelines and regulations to protect the Antarctic environment.
Regulations to Follow:
• The Antarctic Treaty (1959)
• Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (1991)
-...
Regulations to Follow:
• The Antarctic Treaty (1959)
• Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (1991)
-...
antarctic environmental guidelines, antarctic treaty, protocol on environmental protection, waste management, marine pollution, conservation efforts
Field Camp Operations (1)
Daily Tasking Checklist for Field Camps
Objective: Maintain a structured daily routine to ensure the safety and functionality of the field camp.
### Steps:
• Review and complete all tasks listed in the Field Camp Daily Tasking Checklist provided by the USAP Continental Field...
### Steps:
• Review and complete all tasks listed in the Field Camp Daily Tasking Checklist provided by the USAP Continental Field...
daily checklist, field camp operations, equipment maintenance, weather monitoring, emergency procedures
Safety Checklist (1)
Final Check Before Aircraft Takeoff
Procedure:
• Before takeoff, take one last look to make sure everything and everyone is on the plane!
• Before takeoff, take one last look to make sure everything and everyone is on the plane!
final check, aircraft safety, preparedness
Economic Preparedness (1)
Convert Dollar Value to 2022 Dollars Using CPI
To convert an original dollar value to its equivalent in 2022 dollars, use the following formula:
$$ \text{Value in 2022 dollars} = \frac{\text{Original dollar value} \times \text{CPI for 2022}}{\text{CPI for the year of the loss event}}...
$$ \text{Value in 2022 dollars} = \frac{\text{Original dollar value} \times \text{CPI for 2022}}{\text{CPI for the year of the loss event}}...
inflation adjustment,cpi conversion,dollar value calculation,economic preparedness
Community Resilience Data Analysis (1)
Calculate Educational Attainment Percentage from ACS Data
Procedure:
To calculate the educational attainment percentage for a community using U.S. Census American Community Survey (ACS) data, follow these steps:
1. Identify Required Variables:
- `B15003_022E`: Bachelor’s degree holders (age...
To calculate the educational attainment percentage for a community using U.S. Census American Community Survey (ACS) data, follow these steps:
1. Identify Required Variables:
- `B15003_022E`: Bachelor’s degree holders (age...
educational attainment,acs data,census,bachelor's degree,master's degree,professional school,doctorate,community resilience
Organizational Structure (1)
Define Roles and Responsibilities in Safe Water School
Objective: Clarify the roles of all participants to ensure effective implementation of the Safe Water School program.
Procedure:
1. Teachers:
- Educate students on water, hygiene, and health topics
- Lead or support a **Safe Water...
Procedure:
1. Teachers:
- Educate students on water, hygiene, and health topics
- Lead or support a **Safe Water...
safe water roles, school responsibilities, teacher involvement, student participation
Legal And Regulatory Compliance (1)
Ensure Statute for Isolation/Quarantine Authorization and Legal Education
Procedure:
1. Ensure the existence of a statute, regulation, or other administrative mechanism authorizing isolation/quarantine for pandemic influenza.
2. Ensure that judges and attorneys in the area, through local bar organizations or other...
1. Ensure the existence of a statute, regulation, or other administrative mechanism authorizing isolation/quarantine for pandemic influenza.
2. Ensure that judges and attorneys in the area, through local bar organizations or other...
isolation, quarantine, statute, legal education, judges, attorneys, pandemic influenza
Pandemic Preparedness And Response (1)
Partnerships with Healthcare Providers and Clinical Laboratories for Pandemic Diagnostic Support
Objective: Strengthen collaboration between public health laboratories and healthcare providers to enhance pandemic response and improve diagnostic capabilities during a pandemic.
Procedure:
1. Establish regular communication channels...
Procedure:
1. Establish regular communication channels...
partnerships, healthcare providers, clinical laboratories, pandemic response, diagnostic support, training, communication channels
Influenza Management (1)
Provide Testing, Investigation, and Follow-Up for Suspected Novel Influenza Cases
Procedure:
• Action: State and local public health agencies must provide or facilitate testing and investigation of suspected novel influenza cases, as well as conduct follow-up on these cases.
• Details: This includes ensuring access...
• Action: State and local public health agencies must provide or facilitate testing and investigation of suspected novel influenza cases, as well as conduct follow-up on these cases.
• Details: This includes ensuring access...
testing, investigation, follow-up, novel influenza, public health agencies
Infectious Disease Response (1)
Characterize and Investigate Cases of Human Infection with Avian Influenza A (H5N1) or Other Novel Strains
Procedure:
• Action: HHS agencies must assist ministries of health, WHO, and work with state and local health departments to characterize and investigate cases of human infection with avian influenza A (H5N1) or other novel strains of...
• Action: HHS agencies must assist ministries of health, WHO, and work with state and local health departments to characterize and investigate cases of human infection with avian influenza A (H5N1) or other novel strains of...
avian influenza, H5N1, novel strains, case characterization, investigation, public health intervention
Infectious Disease Control (1)
Prevent the Importation of Infected Birds and Animals During Interpandemic and Pandemic Alert Periods
Procedure:
1. Implement protocols to screen for infected birds and animals at ports of entry.
2. Train personnel on identifying signs of infection in birds and animals.
3. Quarantine any suspected infected birds or animals upon arrival at ports...
1. Implement protocols to screen for infected birds and animals at ports of entry.
2. Train personnel on identifying signs of infection in birds and animals.
3. Quarantine any suspected infected birds or animals upon arrival at ports...
importation, infected birds, infected animals, quarantine, pandemic preparedness, HHS, public health
Hydration And Heat Management (1)
Work, Rest, and Water Consumption Guidelines
Guidance: The following applies to the average size, heat acclimated Soldier wearing ACU, not hot weather gear, except as specified otherwise. The work and rest times and fluid replacement volumes will help sustain performance and hydration for...
hydration, work-rest schedule, water intake, heat category, WBGT index, acclimation
Radiation Detection And Monitoring (1)
Survey an Area or Personnel for Radiation Contamination Using AN/VDR-2 Radiac Set
Procedure:
1. Stand in the open.
2. Hold the radiac set waist high. (The probe can be carried either in the pouch or held in your hand, as desired.)
3. Turn 360 degrees slowly.
4. Record the highest reading.
---
**For...
1. Stand in the open.
2. Hold the radiac set waist high. (The probe can be carried either in the pouch or held in your hand, as desired.)
3. Turn 360 degrees slowly.
4. Record the highest reading.
---
**For...
radiation, AN/VDR-2 Radiac Set, monitoring, survey, contamination, personnel, equipment
Hazardous Materials Response (1)
Secure Your Home During and After a Hazardous Materials Incident
During a Hazardous Materials Incident:
If requested to stay indoors during a hazardous materials incident, take the following steps to secure your home:
Steps:
1. Close and lock all exterior doors and windows.
2. **Close vents and...
If requested to stay indoors during a hazardous materials incident, take the following steps to secure your home:
Steps:
1. Close and lock all exterior doors and windows.
2. **Close vents and...
hazardous materials, secure home, emergency preparedness, ventilation, sheltering in place
Air Raid And Civil Defence (1)
Seeking Shelter and Rudimentary Protection During an Air Raid
Procedure:
If there is an air raid, you must immediately take cover in a shelter or other protective place. Choose the nearest one. You may also need to evacuate an area in the event of a possible military offensive.
Warnings:
• Warnings...
If there is an air raid, you must immediately take cover in a shelter or other protective place. Choose the nearest one. You may also need to evacuate an area in the event of a possible military offensive.
Warnings:
• Warnings...
air raid, shelter, civil defence, emergency procedure, Sweden, war preparedness
Food Deterioration (1)
Report and Assess Deteriorative Conditions of Unknown Cause in Foods
Procedure for Reporting and Assessing Deterriorative Conditions of Unknown Cause in Foods:
1. Identify signs of deterioration, such as:
- Unusual odors, colors, or textures.
- Changes in flavor or consistency.
2. **Determine the...
1. Identify signs of deterioration, such as:
- Unusual odors, colors, or textures.
- Changes in flavor or consistency.
2. **Determine the...
deteriorative conditions, unknown cause, food safety, veterinary officer, health hazard
Injury Response (1)
Identify and Respond to Spider Bites
Procedure for Identifying and Responding to Spider Bites:
1. Recognize common venomous spiders:
- Brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa): Look for a violin-shaped light spot on its back; it prefers dark, hidden places such...
1. Recognize common venomous spiders:
- Brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa): Look for a violin-shaped light spot on its back; it prefers dark, hidden places such...
spider bite, brown recluse, black widow, first aid, infection prevention
First Aid Procedures (1)
Maintain and Use General-Purpose First Aid Kits
Procedure:
1. Regularly inspect all items in general-purpose first aid kits as per unit TSOP guidelines.
2. Check dressings for holes or tears in the packaging.
3. Verify medicines for expiration dates and replace any that are...
1. Regularly inspect all items in general-purpose first aid kits as per unit TSOP guidelines.
2. Check dressings for holes or tears in the packaging.
3. Verify medicines for expiration dates and replace any that are...
first aid kits, maintenance, inspection, replacement, CTA 8-100, Army vehicles, supply system
First Aid (1)
Provide First Aid for Heat Exhaustion
Heat exhaustion is characterized by:
• Heavy sweating with pale, moist, cool skin
• Headache, weakness, dizziness, or loss of appetite
• Heat cramps, nausea (with or without vomiting), urge to defecate, chills (goose-flesh)
• Rapid breathing and...
• Heavy sweating with pale, moist, cool skin
• Headache, weakness, dizziness, or loss of appetite
• Heat cramps, nausea (with or without vomiting), urge to defecate, chills (goose-flesh)
• Rapid breathing and...
heat exhaustion, first aid, symptoms, treatment, emergency care
Medical Training And Procedures (1)
Validate the Combat Lifesaver Program
Objective: Validate that each company/troop has a combat lifesaver program in place.
Steps:
1. Ensure that each company or troop has a formal combat lifesaver program established.
2. Verify that every squad within the unit has at least one...
Steps:
1. Ensure that each company or troop has a formal combat lifesaver program established.
2. Verify that every squad within the unit has at least one...
combat lifesaver, training validation, CPR, tourniquet application, hemorrhage control, FSMC
Ear Care And Injuries (1)
Proper Ear Cleaning and Safe Removal of Foreign Objects
Procedure:
1. Avoid inserting foreign objects into the ear:
- Do not use hair pins, pins, matches, toothpicks, or lead pencils.
- This can damage the eardrum or cause serious injury.
2. Clean ears properly:
- Use a wash rag...
1. Avoid inserting foreign objects into the ear:
- Do not use hair pins, pins, matches, toothpicks, or lead pencils.
- This can damage the eardrum or cause serious injury.
2. Clean ears properly:
- Use a wash rag...
ear cleaning, foreign objects in ear, insect in ear, syringing, protective measures, health safety
Heat Injury Prevention (1)
Implement Proper Work-Rest Cycles to Prevent Heat Injury
Implement Proper Work-Rest Cycles to Prevent Heat Injury
• Utilize published work–rest cycle guides (e.g., FM 21-10/MCRP 4-11.1D) or tailor cycles to the individual’s physical capacity under direct medical oversight.
• Avoid water...
• Utilize published work–rest cycle guides (e.g., FM 21-10/MCRP 4-11.1D) or tailor cycles to the individual’s physical capacity under direct medical oversight.
• Avoid water...
work-rest cycles, heat injury prevention, hydration, acclimatization, water intoxication
Temperature Conversion (1)
Convert Centigrade Degrees to Fahrenheit
Procedure:
To convert temperatures from the Centigrade scale to the Fahrenheit scale:
1. Multiply the temperature in Centigrade degrees by 9.
2. Divide the result by 5.
3. Add 32 to the quotient.
This formula is based on the...
To convert temperatures from the Centigrade scale to the Fahrenheit scale:
1. Multiply the temperature in Centigrade degrees by 9.
2. Divide the result by 5.
3. Add 32 to the quotient.
This formula is based on the...
Centigrade,Fahrenheit,conversion,thermometer,scale
First Aid Kits (1)
WAPA Field Headquarters Base First Aid Kit Contents
Procedure:
1. Ensure the following items are included in a WAPA Field Headquarters Base First Aid Kit:
- 1 Pack Sterile Gauze Swabs
- 5 Antiseptic Wipes
- 1 No.13 Wound Dressing
- 1 Tube Insect Bite/Sting Relief Gel
- 1 No.14...
1. Ensure the following items are included in a WAPA Field Headquarters Base First Aid Kit:
- 1 Pack Sterile Gauze Swabs
- 5 Antiseptic Wipes
- 1 No.13 Wound Dressing
- 1 Tube Insect Bite/Sting Relief Gel
- 1 No.14...
first aid kit, WAPA Field Headquarters Kit, medical supplies, survival gear
Workforce Resilience (1)
Establish Workforce Resilience Programs for Pandemic Response
Objective: Help deployed workers prepare for, cope with, and recover from the social and psychological challenges of emergency field work during an influenza pandemic.
Steps to Implement:
1. Plan for a long response period (i.e., more...
Steps to Implement:
1. Plan for a long response period (i.e., more...
workforce resilience,pandemic response,self-care,psychological support,cultural differences
Mass Casualty Planning (1)
Plan for Mass Casualty Situations
### Supplies
Class VIII medical supplies include equipment, drugs, oxygen, dressings, sutures, sterilization capability, blood, etc. Immediate liaison with the logistics system in the MTF and the theater of operation is essential to ensure...
Class VIII medical supplies include equipment, drugs, oxygen, dressings, sutures, sterilization capability, blood, etc. Immediate liaison with the logistics system in the MTF and the theater of operation is essential to ensure...
Class VIII supplies, personnel recall, MASCAL planning, medical capability
Preliminary Training (1)
Consider Preliminary Training in Exercise Area for Northern Operations
Objective: Determine the value of preliminary training based on unit readiness.
Procedure:
1. Evaluate whether preliminary training is necessary based on prior standards achieved by the unit.
2. Consider advantages and disadvantages:...
Procedure:
1. Evaluate whether preliminary training is necessary based on prior standards achieved by the unit.
2. Consider advantages and disadvantages:...
preliminary training,northern operations,unit readiness,realism vs acclimatization,equipment confidence
Map Care And Usage (1)
Proper Care and Maintenance of Maps
Map Protection Procedures:
1. Maps are printed on paper and must be protected from water, mud, and tearing.
2. Whenever possible, carry a map in a waterproof case, pocket, or another secure location where it is accessible but still...
1. Maps are printed on paper and must be protected from water, mud, and tearing.
2. Whenever possible, carry a map in a waterproof case, pocket, or another secure location where it is accessible but still...
map care, map maintenance, tactical mission, map usage, map protection
Insect Protection (1)
Apply Arthropod Repellent and Protective Clothing
Steps:
1. Apply extended-duration arthropod repellent lotion to exposed skin, ankles, and waistline.
2. If your uniform is not treated with permethrin, apply insect repellent to it.
3. Keep sleeves down and tuck trouser legs into boots to...
1. Apply extended-duration arthropod repellent lotion to exposed skin, ankles, and waistline.
2. If your uniform is not treated with permethrin, apply insect repellent to it.
3. Keep sleeves down and tuck trouser legs into boots to...
arthropod repellent, insect protection, tick checks, permethrin treatment
Poisonous Plants Animals (1)
Protect Against Poisonous Plants and Animals
Steps:
1. Look inside your sleeping bag before getting in.
2. Check the interior of your boots before putting them on.
3. Keep sleeves down and tuck trouser legs into boots to protect from poisonous plants.
4. Avoid playing with snakes.
1. Look inside your sleeping bag before getting in.
2. Check the interior of your boots before putting them on.
3. Keep sleeves down and tuck trouser legs into boots to protect from poisonous plants.
4. Avoid playing with snakes.
poisonous plants, snake avoidance, sleeping bag inspection
Training Procedures (1)
Prepare for Evaluation of Detainee Search and Custody Transfer Task
Steps:
1. Provide the Soldier with role players as a guard and detainee.
2. Provide the detainee role player with props (a knife, handgun, and/or intelligence papers) to hide on his/her person.
3. **The guard role player is not...
1. Provide the Soldier with role players as a guard and detainee.
2. Provide the detainee role player with props (a knife, handgun, and/or intelligence papers) to hide on his/her person.
3. **The guard role player is not...
evaluation setup,role players,detainee search training,custody transfer evaluation
Common Tasks Manual (1)
Use STP 21-24-SMCT Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks (SMCT) Skill Levels 2-4
Procedure:
1. Access STP 21-24-SMCT, titled *Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks (SMCT) Skill Levels 2-4*, dated 2 October 2006.
2. Review the content to understand:
- Common tasks required for soldiers at skill levels 2-4
- Procedures...
1. Access STP 21-24-SMCT, titled *Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks (SMCT) Skill Levels 2-4*, dated 2 October 2006.
2. Review the content to understand:
- Common tasks required for soldiers at skill levels 2-4
- Procedures...
STP 21-24-SMCT, Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks, skill levels 2-4, military training
Field Sanitation Team (1)
Select and Train Field Sanitation Team (FST) Members
### Select and Train Field Sanitation Team (FST) Members
Requirements for FST members when no organic medical personnel are available:
1. (1) Two Soldiers must be selected to receive FST training.
2. (2) One of the two Soldiers must be...
Requirements for FST members when no organic medical personnel are available:
1. (1) Two Soldiers must be selected to receive FST training.
2. (2) One of the two Soldiers must be...
FST selection, FST training, field sanitation team, water inspection, chlorine residual monitoring
Training Course Evaluation (1)
Performance Evaluation and Graduation Requirements for the Winter Mountain Survival Course
Procedure:
1. The student must satisfactorily achieve an 80% or higher grade on either the written test or the written retest.
2. The student must satisfactorily master 10 out of 12 performance evaluation tasks.
3. A breach of...
1. The student must satisfactorily achieve an 80% or higher grade on either the written test or the written retest.
2. The student must satisfactorily master 10 out of 12 performance evaluation tasks.
3. A breach of...
performance evaluation, survival course, graduation requirements, discipline, training standards
Radiological Emergency (1)
Leverage Existing NPP and REP Program Campaigns for Nuclear Preparedness
Objective: Utilize existing preparedness campaigns to enhance public awareness.
Steps:
1. Coordinate with Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) preparedness campaigns that provide radiological emergency information.
2. Collaborate with the **FEMA...
Steps:
1. Coordinate with Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) preparedness campaigns that provide radiological emergency information.
2. Collaborate with the **FEMA...
NPP campaigns, REP Program, school preparedness, radiological emergency
Emergency Response Training (1)
Educate Non-Traditional Emergency Workers on Radiation Risks
Objective: Ensure non-traditional emergency workers are informed about radiation risks and other hazards during a nuclear detonation response.
Steps:
1. Identify key non-traditional emergency workers who may be involved in the response to a...
Steps:
1. Identify key non-traditional emergency workers who may be involved in the response to a...
radiation education, emergency workers, nuclear detonation training, responder safety
Infrastructure Planning (1)
Review Community Lifelines Implementation Toolkit
Procedure:
1. Access and review _The Community Lifelines Implementation Toolkit_, which explains the seven different lifelines and their subcomponents.
2. Identify key infrastructure to consider during emergency response, including but not...
1. Access and review _The Community Lifelines Implementation Toolkit_, which explains the seven different lifelines and their subcomponents.
2. Identify key infrastructure to consider during emergency response, including but not...
community lifelines, infrastructure planning, emergency toolkit
Family Emergency Plan (1)
Practice Your Family Emergency Plan for Earthquakes
Objective: Ensure all family members are prepared to respond effectively during an earthquake.
Procedure:
1. Review your family emergency plan with all household members, including children and elderly individuals.
2. Practice the plan...
Procedure:
1. Review your family emergency plan with all household members, including children and elderly individuals.
2. Practice the plan...
emergency plan, earthquake, family preparedness
Emergency Gas Shut Off (1)
Locate and Prepare Emergency Gas Shut Off Valve
Procedure:
1. Keep a 12” adjustable wrench handy at all times for emergency use.
2. Identify the location of your gas meter and the shut-off valve on the inlet pipe (see illustration in source material).
3. **Check that the valve can...
1. Keep a 12” adjustable wrench handy at all times for emergency use.
2. Identify the location of your gas meter and the shut-off valve on the inlet pipe (see illustration in source material).
3. **Check that the valve can...
gas shut off, emergency gas valve, adjustable wrench, gas meter location, household preparedness
Supply Chain Operations (1)
Allocation Planning for Supply Chain Interruptions and Establishing Stockpiles
Procedure:
1. Develop a plan to manage supply chain interruptions by identifying alternative suppliers and establishing stockpiles of essential goods.
2. Implement inventory management systems that allow for real-time tracking of supplies and...
1. Develop a plan to manage supply chain interruptions by identifying alternative suppliers and establishing stockpiles of essential goods.
2. Implement inventory management systems that allow for real-time tracking of supplies and...
supply chain planning,stockpile establishment,inventory management,logistics coordination,emergency response training
Fishing (1)
Obtain Merit Badge for Angling
To obtain a merit badge for Angling a scout must:
1. Catch and name ten different species of fish: salmon or trout to be taken with flies; bass, pickerel, or pike to be caught with rod or reel, muskallonge to be caught by trolling.
2. **Make a...
1. Catch and name ten different species of fish: salmon or trout to be taken with flies; bass, pickerel, or pike to be caught with rod or reel, muskallonge to be caught by trolling.
2. **Make a...
angling, merit badge, fishing, scouting
Bug Out Bag Checklist (1)
Assemble a Bug Out Bag with Essential Items
Procedure:
1. Include Water and Purification Supplies:
- Carry at least 3 liters of water.
- Include a water filter, purification tablets, and a steel water bottle.
- A canteen with a cup is also recommended.
2. **Add Food...
1. Include Water and Purification Supplies:
- Carry at least 3 liters of water.
- Include a water filter, purification tablets, and a steel water bottle.
- A canteen with a cup is also recommended.
2. **Add Food...
bug out bag, emergency gear, survival checklist, preparedness, first aid kit, water purification, food rations, shelter items, navigation tools, communication devices, power supplies, personal documents
Insurance Preparedness (1)
Consider Purchasing Flood Insurance
Objective: Evaluate the need for flood insurance based on your risk level.
Steps:
1. Review your property’s location in relation to flood zones as identified by FEMA or local authorities.
2. Check with your insurance provider to...
Steps:
1. Review your property’s location in relation to flood zones as identified by FEMA or local authorities.
2. Check with your insurance provider to...
flood insurance evaluation,NFIP coverage,flooding risk assessment,property insurance review
Emergency Evacuation (1)
Create and Practice Escape Routes and Safe Places
Title: Create and Practice Escape Routes and Safe Places
Content:
• Identify escape routes from each room in your home and mark safe places for different types of disasters (e.g., basement or interior room with no windows during a...
Content:
• Identify escape routes from each room in your home and mark safe places for different types of disasters (e.g., basement or interior room with no windows during a...
escape routes, safe places, evacuation drill, wheelchair accessibility
External Support Agreements (1)
Document External Organizations Providing Emergency Support
Objective: Identify and document external organizations that have agreed to provide emergency response support to the NPP.
Procedure:
1. Create a list of all external organizations with emergency response support responsibilities onsite at...
Procedure:
1. Create a list of all external organizations with emergency response support responsibilities onsite at...
external organizations, emergency support, NPP, agreements, emergency plan
Public Information Accessibility (1)
Create Accessible 508 Compliant Public Information Materials
To ensure accessibility for individuals with access and functional needs, follow these steps:
1. Ensure materials meet 508 compliance standards:
- Use a minimum font size that is readable by most users.
- Ensure good color contrast...
1. Ensure materials meet 508 compliance standards:
- Use a minimum font size that is readable by most users.
- Ensure good color contrast...
accessibility,508 compliance,translation,public information,emergency classification levels,ECLs,non-English speaking populations,disability access,screen reader compatibility
Emergency Drill Conduct (1)
Conduct Ingestion Pathway and Post-Plume Phase Drills
Objective: Conduct ingestion pathway and post-plume phase drills biennially to train, practice, validate, and maintain skills related to these activities.
Procedure Steps:
1. Plan Development: Develop a detailed plan for the drill that...
Procedure Steps:
1. Plan Development: Develop a detailed plan for the drill that...
ingestion pathway, post-plume phase, emergency drill, ORO participation, FEMA REP, ALC reporting
Exposure Control (1)
Exposure Control - Emergency Worker Exposure Control Decision-Making Process
Objective: Ensure the safety of emergency workers through effective exposure control decision-making.
Procedure:
1. Establish protocols for assessing radiation risks to emergency workers based on real-time monitoring data and predictive...
Procedure:
1. Establish protocols for assessing radiation risks to emergency workers based on real-time monitoring data and predictive...
emergency worker exposure control, decision-making process, radiation safety, FEMA
Fema Assistance (1)
Define and Understand the Purpose of a Staff Assistance Visit (SAV) in Emergency Management
A staff assistance visit (SAV) is a visit initiated by FEMA or requested by an ORO to provide technical assistance, support plan development, or help with state requests for plan/procedure approval under 44 CFR Part 350.
Key points:
• The...
Key points:
• The...
staff assistance visit,emergency management,fema support
Disaster Plan Development (1)
Develop and Maintain a Written Disaster Plan
Procedure:
1. Ensure the agency has a written disaster plan that includes:
- A defined Incident or Disaster Command Team (disaster management team)
- Measures to respond to biological, chemical, nuclear/radiological, and mass trauma...
1. Ensure the agency has a written disaster plan that includes:
- A defined Incident or Disaster Command Team (disaster management team)
- Measures to respond to biological, chemical, nuclear/radiological, and mass trauma...
written disaster plan, incident command team, emergency response measures
Emergency Deactivation (1)
Initiate Staff Call-Down Procedure After Plan Deactivation
Procedure:
1. Once the emergency response plan is deactivated by the appropriate authority, the Director must notify the Assistant Director and Office Manager.
2. The Assistant Director and Office Manager will then initiate the **staff...
1. Once the emergency response plan is deactivated by the appropriate authority, the Director must notify the Assistant Director and Office Manager.
2. The Assistant Director and Office Manager will then initiate the **staff...
call-down procedure, plan deactivation, staff notification, return to normal operations
Desiccation (1)
Using Silica Gel for Desiccation
Silica gel is a highly effective desiccant that can be used to absorb moisture from enclosed spaces. It works effectively across a wide temperature range, from below freezing up to approximately 220º F, although it performs best at room...
silica gel, desiccant, moisture absorption, humidity control, food preservation, recharging silica gel
Field Planning Checklist (1)
Field Planning Checklist: Fixed-Wing Supported Procedures
Title: Field Planning Checklist: Fixed-Wing Supported Procedures
Steps:
1. In the week leading up to flight:
- If going to an unsupported field camp, make an appointment with McMurdo Medical to pick up a **field medical...
Steps:
1. In the week leading up to flight:
- If going to an unsupported field camp, make an appointment with McMurdo Medical to pick up a **field medical...
flight planning checklist, hazardous cargo deadline, non-hazardous cargo deadline, science cargo building 73
Safety Checks (1)
Confirm Safety Gear is Loaded on Aircraft Before Departure
Procedure:
1. Visually confirm that all sleep kits, communication equipment, and required safety gear are loaded on the aircraft.
2. Do not allow the aircraft to depart until this is confirmed.
Details:
• This ensures that all critical...
1. Visually confirm that all sleep kits, communication equipment, and required safety gear are loaded on the aircraft.
2. Do not allow the aircraft to depart until this is confirmed.
Details:
• This ensures that all critical...
safety gear, aircraft loading
Cooking Equipment (1)
Set Up and Maintain Cooking Equipment in Antarctic Conditions
Objective: Ensure cooking equipment is set up and maintained for use in Antarctic environments.
Equipment Required:
• Coleman fuel
• Coleman two-burner stove
• MSR Whisperlite™ stove
• Pots (10 qt, 5 qt, 3 qt)
• Plates
• Utensils (fork,...
Equipment Required:
• Coleman fuel
• Coleman two-burner stove
• MSR Whisperlite™ stove
• Pots (10 qt, 5 qt, 3 qt)
• Plates
• Utensils (fork,...
cooking gear, antarctic, fuel storage, stoves, pots, utensils, cleaning supplies
Spill Management (1)
Report and Clean Up Spills in the Antarctic
Objective: Ensure proper reporting and cleanup of spills to protect the Antarctic environment.
Spill Procedures:
• All spills of designated pollutants (e.g., fuel, glycol, transmission fluid) must be reported immediately upon discovery,...
Spill Procedures:
• All spills of designated pollutants (e.g., fuel, glycol, transmission fluid) must be reported immediately upon discovery,...
spill reporting, antarctic spill cleanup, hazardous waste disposal
Station Arrival Procedures (1)
Arrival at NSF McMurdo Station Day 1 Procedures
Title: Arrival at NSF McMurdo Station Day 1 Procedures
Steps:
1. Arrive at NSF McMurdo Station.
2. Attend the arrival brief and receive room keys and station information.
3. Meet with your designated point of contact (POC).
4....
Steps:
1. Arrive at NSF McMurdo Station.
2. Attend the arrival brief and receive room keys and station information.
3. Meet with your designated point of contact (POC).
4....
arrival procedures, mc murdo station, dorm room, crary lab check in, point of contact
Water Sanitation (1)
Implementing a Safe Water School Program
Objective: To educate children and communities about safe water practices, improve infrastructure, and apply knowledge daily.
Steps:
1. Education: Teach students about water, hygiene, and health through structured lessons.
2....
Steps:
1. Education: Teach students about water, hygiene, and health through structured lessons.
2....
safe water school, education, infrastructure, community awareness, hygiene
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Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for
professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Content has been compiled by AI from open-source
and public domain references including military field manuals, government health guidelines, and community
preparedness resources. Always verify critical information independently. In an emergency, call 911.